必修4 Unit3课时作业及答案.doc
高中英语Unit4课时作业三ReadingforWritingAssessingYourP必修第二册
课时作业(三) Reading for Writing, Assessing YourProgress&Video TimeⅠ.单词拼写1．The shop________ (收费) less if the customers pay in cash.2．Although he was poor, he was quite________(慷慨的) to his needy friends.3．Oil prices have ________(接近) their highest level for almost ten years.4．In order to ________(保证) success we must have a complete and thorough plan.5．You can learn Standard Chinese, something about Chinese culture and local ________(习俗) as well.6．We walk in the woods and fields that are typical features of the English________(风景).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The project is in ________ charge of an experienced worker.2．I am very interested in the camp and eager ________(take) part in it.3．A large amount of time________ (waste) on this project up to now.4．We usually greet each other ________ head nodding, smiles, hand shaking and so on.5．The use of the language is ________ (strike), which also makes the film a success.6．May I have your attention please? I have an ________ (announce) to make.7．Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor ________ (generous).8．As is known, regular exercise, such as jogging, is an important approach ________ keeping fit.9．We must do everything in our power ________ (ensure) the success of the conference.10．As a result, local hospitals ________ (crowd)with people who had problemswith their noses and lungs.Ⅲ.完成句子1．人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下大量的废弃物。
人教版课标高中英语新教材选择性必修4 Unit 3单元练习题及答案(分层作业)
人教版课标新教材选择性必修4Unit 3 Sea exploration单元练习题【必做题】I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The article is a(n) __________ (extend) of the ideas Professor Fox developed in a book about sea exploration.2. She is in __________ (negotiate) with other heads of state on the question of the exploration of offshore oil.3. The explorer dealt with the problem in a highly __________ (profession) way.4. The sailors looked at the giant shark with a(n) __________ (mix) of excitement and fear.5. Please remember to take all your personal __________ (possess) with you when you leave the ship.II. 选用合适的内容完成下列句子。
1. Although Emma has lived there for five years, she doesn't know how __________ (cooking, to cook) real Australian food.2. The design of the diving equipment proved __________ (being, to be) a success.3. He should begin to like these sea animals. What caused him __________ (changing, to change) his mind?4. We had planned to tidy our garden this afternoon, but came home __________ (finding, to find) it neat and tidy.5. __________ (Learn, To learn) about your destination before you start any exploration is important.III. 英汉互译。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修四练习：unit 3 section 3 Word版含答案
Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单项填空1．What she said____________me that I was wrong，so I changed my plan.A．advised B．impressedC．encouraged D．convinced解析：句意为：她说的话使我相信我错了，因此我改变了计划。
convince sb.that...使某人相信。
答案： D2．Having a good____________of humor is very important for a gentleman to attract others.A．understanding B．senseC．feeling D．attitude解析： a sense of humor幽默感，固定搭配。
答案： B3．With exports____________a big role in its economic growth，it is difficult for Japan to recover from the current economic depression.A．to play B．playedC．playing D．play解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意为：由于出口在日本经济发展中占据重要地位，因此日本想要从经济萧条中恢复是有一定困难的。
根据句意，play和exports是主谓关系，而且是目前的状态，因此用现在分词构成with的复合结构。
答案： C4．—What did Jane say to Sarah in the meeting?—She spoke in a____________，so I didn’t hear.A．mess B．whisperC．word D．surprise解析：根据so I didn’t hear可知应选whisper。
必修四Unit3 Words and expressions随堂练习及答案
必修四Unit3 Words and expressions随堂练习I．单词拼写1．They were ___________ (惊诧的) at the news that they would have to give up the chance. 2．I would like to ___________ (款待) my friends to dinner tomorrow evening.3．The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete ___________ (失败)．4．To our astonishment，he didn’t work harder to ___________ (克服) his shortcomings. 5．The news that Tom was admitted into a key university spread quickly ___________ (遍及) the small village.6. Mark Twain is known to us because his articles are full of ____________(幽默).7. Though he earns little, he is ____________ (满足的) with his job.8. ____________(幸运地), I passed my driving test yesterday.9. As a famous ____________(表演者)，he is always popular with his fans.10. He became inspired when he thought about helping ____________(普通的) people.11. The scenery in the film ___________(导演) by Steven Spielberg is beyond expression.12. As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an _________(杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.13. Scientists are _______(确信的) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.14. ____________(时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.15. Since life is stage, we are actually all actors and ______________(女演员).16. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he ______________(主演).17. Travelers on a ____________(预算) might prefer to backpack.18. _____________(手势)language is a communication method of human being.19. ___________(咀嚼)your food well before you swallow it.20. She is not a professional. She draws for her own _______________(乐趣).II. 英汉互译1._________________直到现在2.___________________ 能胜任做某事3.____________________对……满足4.____________________愿意做……5.____________________ 对……感到惊讶6.____________________ 对做某事感到惊讶7. ____________________ 厌倦做某事8.____________________ 用某物款待某人9. ____________________ 没做成某事10.___________________ 被……压制/控制/征服11.挑出_________________ 12.切断，断绝_______________________ 13.在...中担任主演__________________ 14.情况更差_________________15.寻找(介短）________________ 61.说服某人做某事__________________ 17.指示某人做某事________________ 18.对...满足________________III. 选词填空1．Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were ___________, than mine.2．His wife __________________ the large sum of money he had spent.3．He _________ the children _________ various jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen. 4．Our teacher __________________ the summary I made about this story.5．___________，the organization has received private donations of about 1,000,000 yuan from the country.IV. 单句语法填空1．Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his _________(humour) performances for years. 2．People around the world still enjoy listening to the music of one of America’s greatest _________(perform) of popular and jazz music.3．He found it ____________ (astonish) that his money in the drawer was gone.4．____________(fortunate)，I didn’t have my credit card with me or I’d certainly have bought it. 5．The lady is crazy about green and never ___________(bore) with anything to do with the color. 6．____________ the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”7. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ____________ (entertain)．V. 语法填空Mr Clark works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books 1. the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well.Mr Clark has a nineyearold son，Mike,2. also likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clark always thinks he’s too young 3. (understand) them and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with it.One day Mike read something about lights and was 4. (interest) in it. He asked his father a few questions，and without any 5. (difficult) his father answered them all. Then his father said 6. (proud)，“Fathers always know 7. (much) than sons！” The boy thought for a while and said，“I don’t think 8. .” His father asked，“Oh？Why？” Mike didn’t answer，and asked instead，“Who 9. (invent) lights in the 19th century？”“Thomas Edison，” answered Mr Clark. “Why didn’t his father invent them，then？” 10. (look) at his son，Mr Clark didn’t know what to say!六．完成句子1.汤姆说服她改变了主意。
2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅢ课时作业含解析人教版必修一
课时作业19[基础检测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The country looks as though it is going to erupt (爆发) into civil war.2．During the eightday march across the desert our supply (供应) of water decreased rapidly.3．The aim is to give people more power (力量) over their own lives.4．Grace tapped (轻敲) on the bedroom door and went in.5．He has ordered some plastic pipes (管子) to decorate his new house.6．He waved (招手)at the waiter，who rushed to the table.7．About one million workers around the world joined in the strike (罢工)．8．He delivered (发表)an important report at the meeting.9．There is a summary (总结) at the end of each chapter.10．Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck (袭击) by floods.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The media supplies a lot of information to us every day.2．Which party is in power?3．He kept tapping (tap) his fingers on the table.4．We will go back to normal when things calm down.5．Dictionaries are a great aid in learning languages.6．The workers are on strike for higher pay.7．The new tax rates come into effect from April.8．More attention should be paid to_improving (improve) equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.9．She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.10．The glass broken (break) by my son has been swept away.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.So she let out a yell，caught hold of her 2yearold daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree.She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC.And on Tuesday，August 23rd，witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on.And she's not the only one.In the moments before the quake，an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loudcall and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“It's very different from their normal call，” said Brandie Smith，the zookeeper.“The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens，can you? Maybe you can—if you're an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing，” said Brandie Smith.“That's part of their special abilities.They're more sensitive to the environment，which is how they survive.”Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened.One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover.The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves—a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave.The “P” stands for “primary”．And the “S” stands for “secondary”．She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake.For example，Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened.“I'm not surprised at all，” Smith said.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
Unit4 Using Language 课时作业-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
选择性必修三3 Unit4 Using Language第三课时作业一、完成单词默写并选词填空1.adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→v. 取得资格，有资格→ n.资格，条件；合格证书2.adj. 热情的；热心的→ adv.热心地；满腔热情地→ n. 热心；热忱；热情→ n.热心者；爱好者3.v.忍耐，忍受，持续→ n. 忍耐力；耐久力4.adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的→ adv. 合适地；正派地5.adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→ adv. 真诚地；诚实地6.n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→ vi. 坚持；孜孜以求7.vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念→ adj. 下定决心的，坚决的→ n. 决议；解决；坚定8.adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ adv. 残酷地→n. 残酷；残忍；残酷的行为9.adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的→ adv. 非常，极其；仔细，缜密；彻底10.adv. 不幸地；遗憾地→ adv. 幸运地1．Dottie hasn’t graduated from college, so she is not (qualify) for a surgeon.2．The audience cheered him (enthusiastic).3．I envy his (endure),perseverance and resolution shown in his work. 4．People dressed themselves (decent) and flocked to the square for the celebration.5．This lady was (genuine) surprised at what happened to her decent banjo.6．He has never stopped trying and showed great (persevere). 7．The lawyer’s advice led to the (resolve) of this difficult problem. 8．It was the most extreme example of (cruel) to animals I had ever seen.9．They discuss issues (thorough).10．(fortunately),I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.二、完成短语默写并选词填空1.turn down2.throw away3.hold on4.go from bad to worse5.set off1. to your dream and you will succeed.2.They are all great offers from large companies，and I couldn’t any of them.3.Under the new management things have .4.It was raining hard when we .5.You’d better not those books.三、课文语法填空Although not 1.________ (allow) to join the expedition to the South Pole, Perce Blackborow managed 2.________ (go) aboard the Endurance and worked as a steward there. Their voyage didn't go smoothly and the ship was stuck in the ice. Before the ship was crushed and 3.________ (sink) into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to abandon ship with only essential 4.________ (supply). The crew had to camp on ice, but with spring coming, 5.________ was dangerous to stay there.They then sailed to Elephant Island. Things went from bad to worse. Soon after their arrival, Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to seek for help. They were cold and hungry. To keep 6.________ his spirits, Perce tried to think of happier things. However, these happy memories 7.________ (interrupt) by a sudden cold rush of air.Perce lost his patience 8. (gradual) but soon realized his mistake thanks to Frank's concern. He thought he should be 9.________ (grate) to Frank and Shackleton. Without their concern and perseverance, he would have died. It was theirresolve 10.________ filled him with hope. Maybe they could return home!四、短文语法填空As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been 1. (dream) of decent adventure, so he didn't give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 2. (secret) hid himself in a cupboard, only3. (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home.It turned4. to be a tough journey. The ship got5. (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship.6. the guidance of Sir Ernest, they7. (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo,8. kept their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine9. (encourage) and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest's resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn't become selfish just because of 10. adversity they were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined.五、阅读理解A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism—if they had been made last week. In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. Thejourney was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journey，completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton，a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published.1．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A．They were made last week.B．They showed undersea sceneries.C．They were found by a cameraman.D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.2．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackleton. C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander.3．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research. C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.六、完形填空I suffered a serious head injury as a kid. It led to a constant(1)even in a special reading class. When I met my teacher, Jill Kinmont, for the first time, I felt(2)because I'd never known anyone who was(3). She was young but was ina wheelchair. She(4)during a race as a skier and injured her spinal cord(脊椎). She never acted like she felt(5)for herself. Instead, she(6)at us at the beginning of every class.She taught us(7)through reading cards, spelling lessons and writing practices. I was a slow reader, but she showed me it was okay to take my(8). I remember the day when I was ready to(9). To other teachers, spelling the word "furniture" might be a(10)thing, but my teacher treated it as a great(11). "You did it, Sandy!" she smiled. "You spelled a difficult word and(12)the tests. Now you can return to a regular classroom!"She(13) a ten-year-old girl who was hardly able to read and write and changed her world forever. Looking back, I wish I'd thanked her for making such a big(14)in my life. I'll always remember what she(15)me: with patience and love, no mountain is too high to climb.1. A. joy B. advance C. struggle D. danger2. A. shocked B. excited C. worried D. stressed3. A. flexible B. selfless C. determined D. disabled4. A. fell B. won C. quit D. escaped5. A. responsible B. secure C. sorry D. confident6. A. smiled B. looked C. shouted D. laughed7. A. generously B. eagerly C. anxiously D.patiently8. A. advice B. time C. place D. course9. A. begin B. change C. leave D. stay10. A. small B. tough C. serious D. personal11. A. reflection B. judgment C. shadow D. achievement12. A. respected B. passed C. missed D. valued13. A. saved B. met C. reminded D. harmed14. A. decision B. choice C. difference D. treatment15. A. bought B. taught C. warned D. tricked11.qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v. 取得资格，有资格→ qualification n.资格，条件；合格证书12.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→ enthusiastically adv.热心地；满腔热情地→ enthusiasm n. 热心；热忱；热情→enthusiast n.热心者；爱好者13.endure v.忍耐，忍受，持续→endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力14.decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的→decently adv. 合适地；正派地15.genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地16.perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求17.resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念→resolvedadj. 下定决心的，坚决的→resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定18.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv. 残酷地→cruelty n. 残酷；残忍；残酷的行为19.thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的→thoroughly adv. 非常，极其；仔细，缜密；彻底20.unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately adv. 幸运地1.qualified2.enthusiastically3.endurance4.decently5.genuinely6.perseverance7.resolution8.cruelty9.thoroughly 10.Unfortunately二、1.拒绝； 2.扔掉，丢弃 3.固定；停住；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断4.每况愈下；越来越糟出发；引起；动身；使爆炸【答案】1.Hold on2.turn down3.gone from bad to worse4.se off5.throw away三、课文语法填空1．allowed 2.to go 3.sank 4.supplies 5.it 6.up7.were interrupted8.gradually9.grateful10.that四、短文语法填空1.【答案】1.dreaming2.secretly3.to be found4.out5.stuck6.Under7.threw8.which9.encouragement10.the【解析】1.分析句子可知，此处表示Perce Blackborow一直梦想着有一次像样的历险，应用过去完成进行时。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3课时作业外研版选择性必修第四册
Unit 3Section ⅡUsing language.阅读理解ne of the main challenges faced by many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalisation and the growing multilanguagetrend.“One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mothertongue education is not practised in any of the independent African states，” said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.n response to the spread of English and the increased multilanguage trend arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. ln some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions (规定) was the 1994 “Toubon Law” in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling the fashion in speech and know from research that language switching between bilinguals is a natural process.t is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity” of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has been continually absorbing foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the AngloSaxon way of doing things. English has never had a statecontrolled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the AcademieFransaise in France.he need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that English does not take over too many unnecessary fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.．Neville Alexander believes that ________.．mothertongue education is not practised in all African countries．globalisation has resulted in the economic failure of Africa．globalisation has led to the rise of multilanguage trend．lack of mothertongue education can lead to economic failure．What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?．Workable. B．Practical.．Useless. D．Unnecessary.．What can we infer from the last paragraph?．English has taken over fields like public communication and education.．Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.．Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.．Europeans have long realised the need to protect a national language.．What is the best title for the passage?．Fighting Against the Rule of English．Protecting Local Languages and Identity．The Globalisation and MultiIanguage Trend．To Maintain the Purity of Language by Lawf Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.hile many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.ut that doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.n the past two decades, the Chinese study programs have gained enormous popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for the life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.o the old thinker's ideas are still alive and good.oday China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.s for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.．The purpose of the first paragraph is mainly to ________.．attract readers' interest in the subject．provide some key facts about Confucius．show great respect for the ancient thinker．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students________.．take an active part in Chinese competitions．try to get high scores in Chinese exams．fight for a chance to learn Chinese．show great interest in studying Chinese nowadays．What is the best title for this passage?．Forgotten Wisdom in America．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language．A Great Thinker with a Big Future．Chinese Culture for Westerners.七选五aotzu and Confucius were China's most famous philosophers. __1__ “Those who know do not say; those who say do not know，”said Laotzu. Confucius said that the best people say the least, but do the most._2__ It comes from the story that he was born with white hair, already old and wise. Very little is known about Laotzu's life. His writings are titled the “Tao TeChing”．ccording to Taoism, the entire universe flows with a mysterious force called the Tao, which means “The Way”. __3__ When people forget this, opinions of good and evil or true and false happen. Taoists try to remember their oneness. However, this iseasier said than done, said Laotzu. Over time, Taoism changed a bit. Taoism became more popular in AD 440 when it became China's state religion. Many people practice Taoism today.orn in 551 BC, Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a political adviser. __4__ After Confucius died in 479 BC, his students wrote down his teachings and called them Lunyu, or TheAnalects. Many of his clever sayings are still followed today. “It is as hard to be poor without complaining as to be rich without becoming arrogant (傲慢的)．” Confucianism says it is important to learn to be a human being. People should act with goodness towards each other to create order and unity. Confucianism guided thinking in China until about a hundred years ago.aoism and Confucianism have differences and similarities. Confucianism tells people how to act toward each other. Taoism tells people how to find meaning in life. They both share ideas about man, society, and the universe. Both Taoism and Confucianism have served as guides. __5__．Good thinking lasts a long time!．Their sayings are still used today.．La otzu may not even have existed.．He was also a musician, thinker, and teacher.．The name Laotzu means “Old Master” or “Old Boy”．．They have led China through the peaks and valleys of its long history.．Taoists believe that everything might seem separate, but is actually one.课时作业(八).阅读理解语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语(人教版必修四)习题 Unit 3 Period One含答案
How to Develop Your Sense of HumourHaving a good sense of humour can do many positive things to aperson.It can make them more attractive and more likeable.People whohave a good sense of humour have the natural ability to start and lead agood conversation.A good sense of humour is not difficult to acquire.Everybody candevelop their sense of humour to a level admired by a lot of people.Here are good tips on how to improve yours.1．Associate yourself with people who are fun and humorous.If you can’t seem to be amusing naturally all by your own，be with people who are.2．Laugh at yourself.Who else will be a good subject of something funny but you？If you can laugh at yourself and the rather embarrassing(尴尬的) things that you did，that means you have enough confidence in yourself.And you are not afraid to make mistakes at all.3．Read funny books and remember those good clean jokes.Select the ones that you can easily Insert (插入) on any type of conversation.Collecting good jokes would give you something to use when the need to break the ice arises.4．Apply humour in your everyday life.Humour can really lighten things up.Humour can be applied in your workplace，in a relationship，and in anywhere else.Humour has the ability to transform attitudes from gloomy(悲观的) to lively and enthusiastic.Humour eventually leads to a happy position.Humour adds more to an already healthy relationship.Add humour to your life.It does not only make you the fountain of happiness of your group.It could also improve your aura(人气) to become a better person yourself.Improve your sense of humour now and see how many people will begin to like you better each day.根据上文完成下列各题1．Do people with a good sense of humour often start and lead a good conversation?Yes，they do.2．Does it mean that a person has no confidence in himself if he can laugh at himself?No.On the contrary，he has enough confidence in himself.3．Do you think the above tips can help to improve people’s humour？If not，please give your advice.The answers may vary.Period One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词1．n.幽默humour喜剧comedy表演者performer小胡子moustache失败(者)failure皮革leather2．v.使惊诧astonish款待entertain嚼碎chew克服overcome使信服convince指示；指挥；导演direct使满足content3．adj.令人惊讶的astonishing 平常的ordinary突出的outstanding令人信服的convincing幸运的fortunate厌烦的bored无家的homeless4．ad v.到处；始终throughout 不幸地unfortunatelyⅡ.短语1．主演star in2．穷的；缺少的badly off3．挑出；辨别出pick out4．对……满足feel/be content with5．切断；隔绝cut off6．直到现在up to now1．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课时作业高效提能含解析新人教版
Unit 3 A taste of English humour单独成册：对应学生用书第291页[基础巩固篇]一、默写版块Ⅰ.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的2．wornout adj.磨破的；穿旧的3．teens n．十几岁4．chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5．costume n．服装；戏装6．budget n．预算；开支7．rhythm n．节奏8．whisper n．耳语；低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说9．mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的10．gesture n．姿态；手势vi.做手势11．detective n．侦探12．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的14．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义15．comedy n．喜剧请快速写出下列英语单词16．content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容vt.使满足17．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的18．failure n．失败(者)；失败的人或事19．overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服20．worn adj.用旧的；坏的；破烂的21．occasion n．时刻；场合22．slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片23．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的24．drunk adj.醉的25．react vi.作出反应；回应请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词26．humour n．幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的27．astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n．惊诧；震惊astonished adj.惊诧的28．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n．运气；财富29．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n．娱乐30．convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不疑的31．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n．指导；方向director n．导演directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……32．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地33．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n．愉快；快乐34．explanation n．解释；讲解；说明explain vt.解释；说明35．bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的Ⅱ.高频短语1．up to now 直到现在2．feel/be content with 对……满足3．badly off 穷的；缺少的4．pick out 挑出；辨别出5．cut off 切断；断绝6．convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事7．star in 在……担任主角；主演8．in particular 尤其；特别9．pick up 拿起；偶然获得；收听；好转10．react to 对……作出反应；回应Ⅲ.经典句型1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。
人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science Section 3 课后含答案
Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．When the fire broke out，the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.解析：考查动词短语。
句意：当火灾发生时，楼里的人们吓坏了，四处逃窜。
2．—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—Cheer up! I'm sure you'll make it.解析：考查动词短语。
句意：——我正在想明天的考试。
恐怕这次我过不了关。
——振作点！我相信你一定能行。
Cheer up！振作点！3．Now that I've heard the music，I understand why you like it.解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：既然我听了这音乐，我就明白你为什么喜欢它了。
4．The old photo called up my memory of the small forest during my childhood，through which flowed(flow) a clean stream.解析：考查倒装句，定语从句和动词时态。
句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年的小树林，一条清澈的小溪在其中流淌。
flow流淌；该处用一般过去时。
5．—Why don't you like your job?—It's always being watched over by my director.解析：考查动词短语。
watch over监视；监督。
句意：——你为什么不喜欢你的工作？——总是被我的领导监督。
6．Ann's ill，but with careful nursing she will pull through soon.解析：考查动词短语。
2020-2021新教材高中英语Unit3教案+作业 外研版选择性必修第四册
Unit 3 The world meets China电子邮件电子邮件(electronic mail，常缩略为email，Email或email)属应用文体。
它用途广泛，传递快捷，可以一件多发。
而且费用十分低廉，特别适合国际间的交流。
[基本框架]电子邮件一般由以下五部分组成：(1)收件人地址：在标题栏的“收件人(To)”框中输入收件人的Email 地址。
(2)主题：“主题(Subject)”框的内容应简明地概括邮件的内容。
短的可以是一个单词，如greeting；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是完整的句子。
(3)称呼：Email一般使用非正式的文体，因此正文前的称呼通常无需使用诸如Dear MrJohn 之类的表达。
在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如：Hi Tom，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔并使用姓。
如Dear Doctor Li。
(4)正文：写Email和写英文书信相差不多，但还要注意以下两点：a：首先要明确写给谁。
不同的收件人，语气不同。
写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写语言，但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。
b：写电子邮件要直接，并多用短句使意思清楚。
对于根据提示来写的电子邮件，必须将要点写全，并注意语言的运用。
(5)结尾客套话：结尾客套话通常也很简明。
常用Thanks，Best，Cheers，Sincerely yours，Best regards 等。
[常用词块]1．recommend the book to all my students向我所有的学生推荐这本书2．a proposal to build more office accommodation增建办公楼的建议3．questions concerning the future of the company有关公司前途的问题4．give your brother my regards代我向你哥哥问好5．look forward to hearing from you盼望收到你的来信[常用语句]★精彩开头1．I am happy/glad/pleased to receive your email dated by May 1st.我很高兴收到你5月1日的电子邮件。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3 Section B 含答案
UNIT 3分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage&Integrated skillsA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.We go and do the (week) shopping every Thursday.2.Many people are now having trouble making their (month) house payments.3.Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of (commerce) exploitation of forests.4.Having studied computer lessons,designed for children,is an important (qualify) for the job.5.Now (detect) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night.6.Please try to find out the difference between the two words.If ,speak it out.7.No one can hold a candle to him when it comes to (play) the guitar.8.Five courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best.9.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was born.”10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have a total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.Ⅱ.短语填空1.If we don’t make a profit,my job is .2.You should the consequences before making this decision.3.The rescue operation immediately.4.As we know,sport both men and women,has become an important form of entertainment.5.I started to my daily English learning in my WeChat Moments.6.In our life,we will encounter various challenges.Improving ourselves is the best way tothem.Ⅲ.单句写作1.凯特不擅长历史,但一谈到化学她则是班上最好的。
高考英语：必修4+Unit+3 A+taste+of+English+humour+Word版含答案
[单词拼写应用]1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量2．(陕西卷)The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.里面所含的东西[短语多维应用]1.content adj.满足的；满意的n．满足vt.使满足(1)feel/be content with对……满足/满意be content to do sth.满足于做某事(2)content oneself with满足于food with a high fat content脂肪含量高的食物the contents of the bag包里的东西a table of contents 目录[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.②My parents are content to live (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.③(2019·天津卷) How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents(content) of that little wallet?[链接写作]——一句多译我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。
①We shouldn't be content with the knowledge learned from the books.(content adj.)②We shouldn't content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.(content vt.)2.astonish vt.使惊诧(1)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的是astonished adj.感到惊讶的(2)astonishment n．惊讶in astonishment吃惊地to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·北京卷) Wilson has covered an astonishing(astonish) 64，000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students hetransports to and from school.b．The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish)②(辽宁卷)We were astonished to find(find) the temple still in its original condition.③After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达) The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.(高级表达)It was astonishing that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(形式主语)(高级表达)The boy lifted the big rock without effort, which astonished me．(非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)What astonished me was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引导主语从句)3.convince vt.使信服(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事(2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的be convinced of/that...确信……(3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.②His idea was not convincing(convince)．At last I convinced him to change(change) his mind to accept my idea.③It took us several hours to make the old man convinced (convince) of the safety of travelling by air.[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达) I believe honesty is important.It will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(高级表达)I am convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(定语从句)4.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的(1)direction n．方向；指导；指示；说明书(常用复数)in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions＝in every direction朝四面八方under the direction of在……指导下(2)directly adv.直接地conj.一……就……[基础练习]——写出下列句中direct的词性和含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.v.指挥②I love New Yorkers —they're sharp, funny, and direct.adj.直率的③The Beijing's 8minute show directed by Zhang Yimou attracted the world.v.导演④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March.adj.直接的[链接写作]——完成句子①老师一进来，大家都静了下来。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 3 Period 4课时作业含答案
UNIT 3Period Four基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．How much space is each ______________(目录) in the filesystem using?2．Mr Li soon defeated his ________(对手) with his sharp words and won the speech competition in the end.3．The captain carefully ________(记录) what had happened on the voyage every day.4．The young man was taken away by the police because he was under suspicion of ____________(谋杀).5．The thief was ________(逮捕) by the police last week for stealing things in the shop.【答案】1．directory2．opponent3．logged4．murder5．arrestedⅡ.短语填空be responsible for，look into，set sail，withdraw from，press conference，in hand，be based on，a wide range of1．Dwight decided __________________ the committee and join up with the opposition.2．Mr Li has ________________ knowledge.That’s why his lessons are often lively and interesting.3．The company held a series of __________________ to announce their new product line.4．The boy did a lot of research online and finally finished his essay ________ adequate evidence.5．She thanked Tom very much for his kindness，and began to prepare ________________ for England.6．In the famous painting Along the Ri v er During the Qingming Festi v al，a takeaway waiter can be seen with food __________．7．The woman ________ the window，but found nobody in the office.8．Everybody must ________ what they do and what they say in their life and work.【答案】1．to withdraw from2．a wide range of3．press conferences4．based on5．to set sail6．in hand7．looked into8．be responsible forⅢ.完成句子1．Great progress has been made in China and China ________________________________ in many fields in the scientific world.中国近年来取得了巨大的进步，在科技界的许多领域都处于领先地位。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrow’sworld课时作业牛津译林版必修4
Unit3 Tomorrow’s world(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2015·福州模拟)After two days, our food ________ , and we had to return to the camp.A. gave inB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave up【解析】选C。
句意: 两天后我们的食物用完了, 我们不得不返回营地。
give out用光, 耗尽; give in 屈服; give away泄露; give up放弃。
2. Not only food and clothes but also some necessary equipment ________ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.A. has beenB. have beenC. is beingD. are being【解析】选A。
考查主谓一致。
句意: 自从强有力的地震发生后, 一些必要的设备、食物和衣物被送到了灾区。
这里的谓语和就近的some necessary equipment一致, 所以用单数形式。
not only A but also B 结构中谓语动词单复数和B一致。
时间状语为since+一般过去时从句, 所以谓语动词要用完成时。
【加固训练】Not only ________ the activity ________ public awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A. /; has increasedB. is; increasedC. has; increasedD. /; increased【解析】选C。
句意: 这次活动不仅增强了公众对世界饥饿的认识, 而且为贫穷的孩子募集了很多资金。
人教版英语必修4课后习题：Unit 3 A taste of English Section 3含答案
Unit 3Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.I had a couple of glasses of wine but I certainly wasn’t drunk(drink).解析：考查形容词。
句意：我喝了几杯酒，但是我确信我没有喝醉。
分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作表语，故用过去分词形式。
2.The judge didn’t believe his explanation(explain) in the court.解析：考查词形转换。
句意：法官不相信他在法庭上的解释。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词形式。
3.Yesterday, the basketball coach, as well as his team members, was interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.解析：考查主谓一致和动词的语态。
句意：昨天比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。
句子的主语后有as well as短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语“the basketball coach”保持一致；同时根据句子的意思可知，此处表示“被采访”，故填was interviewed。
4.David woke up one morning to find both water and electricity cut off because he hadn’t paid the bills.解析：句意：因为没交水电费，有一天早上戴维醒来发现水和电都停了。
cut off切断（水，电等）。
5.He hurried to school, but unfortunately(fortunate) he forgot to take his bag.解析：句意：他匆忙赶到学校，但不幸的是他忘带书包了。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3 Part I (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is reported that the prime minister will e （延长）his visit until next Tuesday.2. Roy told his sorrowful t （故事）with straight-forward words anybody could understand.3. The two leaders n （谈判）to strengthen the bonds between the two countries.4. To everyone’s excitement，the r （王室的）family will come to see the final of Europe’s Champion’s League.5. After negotiating for three days，the premier stated that all foreign forces would w （撤离）as soon as the crisis ended.6. Three days after the merchants set sail，we saw a great fleet of small boats in the c （海峡），paddling toward us.7. We switched the channel to see which team finished the season at the top of the l （联赛）.8. The agreement strengthened the b （关系）between the two countries，which is beneficial to all the merchants.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. It is a great privilege to get to know a painter，who is .2. With the new information ，we finally finished the design ahead of time.3. Christopher Columbus for the New World in the Santa Maria.4. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to survivors in an earthquake.5. How much money do you wish to your account?6. This center is being constructed the next generation.7. These Chinese immigrants settled in an area that later Chinatown.8. We will continue to improve and the developed countries.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. Temporary （extend）of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.2. Looking back on the last 10 years，there was a lot of what you could call （negotiate）.3. （royal）and government leaders from all around the world are gathering in the conference venue.4. The boat set sail Cyprus and arrived in Gaza after a 32-hour voyage.5. （inspire）by the sunny weather，the frog decided to explore the woods.6. The country tries its best to develop friendly relations its neighbors.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 为了维持关系，他们发展了成功交流的能力。
人教版英语必修4课后习题：Unit 3 A taste of English Section 2含答案
Unit 3Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.We were all amazed(amaze) that he didn’t keep his word as before.解析：考查过去分词。
句意：我们都很惊讶，他不像以前那样守信用。
2.It was astonishing(astonish) that the shy girl stood up and answered the question.解析：考查现在分词。
句意：这太令人惊奇了，那个害羞的女孩站起来回答了那个问题。
3.The stadium being built(build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.解析：考查现在分词和动词的语态。
句意：在我们城市正在被修建的体育馆是为即将到来的亚运会准备的。
4.There is a lot of evidence showing(show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.解析：考查现在分词。
句意：有很多证据表明长时间盯着电脑对我们眼睛有害。
5.When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women arguing(argue).解析：考查现在分词。
句意：我今天早上在上学的路上，看到两个妇女在争论。
6.Having been told(tell) many times how to do it, he still couldn’t understand, so I had to do it myself.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：被告诉了许多次怎样去做那件事，他还是不理解，所以我不得不亲自去做。
tell与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且tell表示的动作在couldn’t understand之前已经完成，所以用Having been done来表示被动和完成。
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必修4 Unit3A taste of English humour感受英语的幽默课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．By the time he realizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A．walks B．walkedC．has walked D．had walked2．As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was________failure，so their marriage ended in________failure.A．/；/ B．/；aC．a；a D．a；/3．—I’m green at everything.—Don’t worry.________you get older，you will get more experience.A．As B．TillC．Unless D．Since4．—You are late again，Tom?—Sorry，but I got________a heavy traffic jam.A．caught in B．taken inC．put off D．held by5．The whole area was________by the snow，and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut upC．cut off D．cut down6．—I wonder how to________to him when I get a present from my foreign friend Jack.—Of course say “Thank you”．A．invite B．answerC．manage D．react7．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________ looking for something.A．even though B．even ifC．as if D．only if8．—Why are the two students standing at the gate of the teachers’office?—They________to each other in class and________.A．have whispered；are punishingB．had whispered；were punishedC．whispered；are being punishedD．are whispering；were being punished9．—Your daughter looks too thin for her height.—Yes.She is too________about food.There is no way of making her fat.A．special B．particularC．unusual D．especial10．My friend Bob just bought an apartment in a suburb of Beijing last week，which is much smaller than ours but is three times________expensive.A．very B．soC．too D．as11．—Tommy，do the dishes.—Mum，it’s a girl’s job.I would rather________the floor.A．to sweep B．sweepC．sweeping D．swept12．With the electricity________because of the road repairs，the whole building was completely dark.A．cut up B．cut offC．cut out D．cut down13．All that this young man dreams of is to make________and live________.A．a big fortune；an easy lifeB．a big money；an easy lifeC．big fortune；easy lifeD．big money；easy life14．Oil prices have risen________32 percent since last year，________a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.A．by；reached B．by；reachingC．by；to reach D．to；reaching15．He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out.A．to tell B．to be toldC．telling D．toldⅡ.完形填空(2010年湖北重点中学第二次联考) “It’s my own fault.” Carl Fenter pulled his jacket closer against the abnormal bite of cold morning wind.“The rest of the family is home，where it’s__1__.”Just another one of his__2__ideas—a big tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) feast after tonight’s Christmas Eve service at the church—and look where it landed him：waiting in a line 50 people deep.Who would have guessed that the tamale in every shop in the city would be sold out the day before Christmas？Butthey__3__，as Carl knew.He had been driving all over El Paso that morning.__4__to bring home tamales，Carl tried one last shop，an old favorite out in Canutillo.When he arrived，a fresh batch (一炉) was__5__off the steamer in 45 minutes.__6__at the end of the snaking line of tamale-seekers，he watched the woman in front of him__7__her jacket to cover her shivering youngster.It wasn’t long before she，too，__8__in the biting wind.After only a moment’s__9__，Carl took off his own jacket and offered it to the__10__mother.Together，they__11__when the line slowly moved forward at last，and smiling people exited the shop carrying steamy bags.__12__，Carl got inside the door and__13__closer to the counter，the woman now first in line.“Sorry folks，” the clerk announced，“that’s the last of the tamales.”“__14__！” Carl groaned (抱怨) with everyone else__15__behind him.“__16__，”stressed the man at the counter，“we’ll have a final batch ready__17__，oh，about two hours.”Defeated，Carl backed away，but the young mother grabbed his arm.“You’re leaving？”“I__18__，”Carl glanced at his watch.“I promised to put up luminarias (传统圣诞灯) at my church.”“I’ll get your order of tamales and bring them to your house.”Carl’s brow furrowed “I couldn’t ask you to do that.”“But it’s__19__I can do.You lent me your coat.”Her smile overrode (推翻) his objections.“Just give me your address.” She and her little girl settled in for the long wait.And at__20__noon on Christmas Eve，they delivered four dozen fragrant tamales—along with Carl’s brown jacket—to his home.1.A.harmonious B．warmC．happy D．pleasant2．A.brilliant B．badC．stupid D．common3．A.were B．didC．could D．had4．A.Decided B．DeterminedC．Wanted D.Expected5．A.ready B．preparedC．soon D．due6．A.Finding his way B．Taking his roadC．Taking his place D．Finding his place7.A.move B．rejectC．abandon D．remove8．A.waved B．frozeC．shook D．shocked9．A.assumption B．appreciationC．hesitation D．attention10．A.grateful B．respectfulC．hopeless D．shameful11．A.cheered B．congratulatedC．shouted D．screamed12．A.Immediately B．HopefullyC．Lastly D．Finally13．A.shouldered his way B．forced his wayC．felt his way D．inched his way14．A.No problem B．No wayC．No doubt D．No wonder15．A.lined up B．held upC．looked up D．waited up16．A.So B．ButC．Then D．Besides17．A.before B．forC．in D．after18．A.plan to B．intend toC．have to D．ought to19．A.the least B．the mostC．the last D．the best20．A.just B．exactlyC．accurately D．rightⅢ.阅读理解(2010年福建四地六校联考)How Much to TipYou’re out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decide to leave a big fat tip.Why？The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping，psychologists have found，is not just about service.Instead，studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words，to how they carry themselves while taking orders，to the bill’s total.Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，”wrote Rick van Baaren，a social psychology professor.“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimicks them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as，“Coming up！”Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay.The results were clear—it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat (模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson，psychologists at Washington University in St.Louis，found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters，cabdrivers，hair stylists，they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up.In fact，tip percentages appear to plateau (稳定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“That’s also a point of tipping，” Green says.“You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they weren’t there，you’d never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1．Apart from service，how many other factors affecting the customers’tipping are mentioned in the passage?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.2．These studies show that________.A．tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waitersB．people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics themC．the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as those who don’t mimick othersD．mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad3．According to the passage，which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?4．We know from the passage that the writer seems to________.A．object to Mr Green’s idea about tippingB．think part of Mr Green’s explanation is reasonableC．give his generous tip to waiters very oftenD．support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.单项填空1．C句意为：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就不济于事了。