E英语教程第三册课文译文
新编大学英语第三册课文原文及翻译
新编大学英语3原文篇一:新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)103fBook 3课后练习参考答案:Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1)Gentle2)Dedicated3)Considerate4)Adventurous5)Calm6)Aggressive7)Critical8)Energetic9)Selfish10)Ambition11)Self-confident12)Easygoing13)Truthful14)Outgoing15)Frank16)Sensitive17)Bossy18)Patient19)Talkative20)Persuasive21)Sympathetic22)Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T6) F7) T8) F9) F10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.Vocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B2) I3) L 4) A5) H6) D7) E8) N9) J10) M11) C12) F13) G14) KPart B1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight5) overcome6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BBABC6)CBCAA11)CBPart FourWriting and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too muchPart onepreparation4.matching pictures1)Aphrodite2)Ares3)Hephaestus4)Artemis5)Demeter6)Dionysus7)Poseidon8)Athena9)Apollo10)Hermes11)Hera12)ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presen ted to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you. Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us. Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast? Skypeople: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (To the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking Sides篇二:新编大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
《新编英语教程》第三册课文及翻译
A Winter to Remember难忘的冬天Robert Best罗伯特.贝斯特①According to the weather men last winter was one of the worst in living memory.①气象员说,去年冬天是记忆中最冷的一个冬天。
①We live in the depths of the country, and my whole family agree that it was certainly a winter we shall never forget. ②Snow began to fall at round about thebeginning of the New Year and①我们生活在偏远地区;我们全家人都认为去年冬天肯定是我们永远无法忘记的。
②雪在年初开始下,断断续续下了十来天。
①At first we were all thrilled to see it.②It fell silently and relentlessly in large soft flakes until every ugly patch and corner of our rather rambling garden was smoothed over and had become a spotless white canopy.③The children soon spoiltleaving their footprints all over it.④Hungryon its surface.⑤It was now, when the garden was all churned up and of a dirty grey colour, that a severe frost set in, hardening the snow into ugly lumps of grimy concrete.⑥For the next three months the whole countryside lay in a grip of iron.①看见这样的情形,我们一开始都很兴奋。
(完整版)《新编英语教程》第3册的课文
《新编英语教程》(修订版)第三册Unit 1[见教材P1]My First Job我的第一份工作Robert Best罗伯特.贝斯特①While I was waiting to enter university, I saw②Being very short of money andwanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing thatmy chances of landing the job were slim.①那年,我考上了大学,还没有入校时,在本地一家报纸上看到一所学校发布广告,招聘一名教师。
②这所学校位于伦敦郊区,距离我住的地方大约[有]十英里。
③当时因为急需用钱,又想做些有意义的事情,于是我就提出了申请。
④但是同时,我又担心,既没有学位又没有教学经验,所以获得这个职位的可能性非常小。
①However, three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview. ②It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station;a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. ③As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.①然而,三天以后来信了,通知我到Croydon参加面试。
②路很不好走,先坐火车到Croydon车站,再坐十分钟的公交车,最后步行至少0.25英里才到达目的地。
③那可是六月天的上午,天气很热,我非常沮丧,也非常紧张,简直都崩溃了。
①and②The front garden was a gravel square;four evergreen shrubs stood at each corner, where they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road.①学校是一幢维多利亚时代的红砖建筑,有山墙,有很大的垂直拉窗,闪闪发光,让人感觉单调乏味。
全新版大学英语教程3第6、7单元课文textA原文翻译及课后答案
全新版⼤学英语教程3第6、7单元课⽂textA原⽂翻译及课后答案u n i t6T h e L a s t L e a f When Johnsy fell seriously ill, she seemed to lose the will to hang on to life. The doctor held out little hope for her. Her friends seemed helpless. Was there nothing to be done?约翰西病情严重,她似乎失去了活下去的意志。
医⽣对她不抱什么希望。
朋友们看来也爱莫能助。
难道真的就⽆可奈何了吗?The Last LeafO. Henry 1 At the top of a three-story brick building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted.最后⼀⽚叶⼦欧·亨利在⼀幢三层砖楼的顶层,苏和约翰西辟了个画室。
“约翰西”是乔安娜的昵称。
她们⼀位来⾃缅因州,⼀位来⾃加利福尼亚。
两⼈相遇在第⼋⼤街的⼀个咖啡馆,发现各⾃在艺术品味、菊苣⾊拉,以及灯笼袖等⽅⾯趣味相投,于是就有了这个两⼈画室。
2 That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the district, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Johnsy was among his victims. She lay, scarcely moving on her bed, looking through the small window at the blank side of the next brick house.那是5⽉⾥的事。
E英语教程第三册Unit 1翻译及课后答案[优质ppt]
Grammar
Writing
Conversation 1 - Expressing happiness
Culture express
1. Listen to a conversation and check (✔) the correct answers to complete the following sentences.
Grammar
Writing
Listening and speaking
Culture express
Pronunciation and listening skills Conversations Passage
Listening and speaking Reading
Grammar
Grammar
Writing
Culture express
Conversation 1 Exercises Functional language
Conversation 2 Exercises Functional language
Listening and speaking Reading
✔ 2 The smartphone Jason has got for Lily is (difficult / easy) to use.
3 The smartphone is (the best one Lily has ever seen / just
✔ the kind Lily wanted).
Writing
Culture express
Distinguishing stress patterns in sentences
Listen to some sentences and put them into corresponding columns according to their stress patterns.
E英语教程第三册Unit 3翻译及课后答案(课堂PPT)
12
Listening and speaking Reading
Grammar
Writing
Culture express
Conversation 1 - Making apologies & responses
3. Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional
Sharon:
Sharon:
Hey, sweetie, I do beg your pardon for being late again. Daniel, you know, I really hate this! I can’t stand you anymore, you always leave me waiting! Darling, please excuse me, give me a chance to explain. I got caught in the traffic jam.
Language.
Situation 1
(Sample)
A and B are close friends. A has forgotten B’s birthday since he / she has been very busy recently.
Situation 2 (Sample)
A runs across his / her supervisor B on campus. B warns A that he /she is about to miss the deadline for submitting the graduation design.
E英语教程第三册Unit5翻译及课后答案_图文
Conversation 1 – Greetings & responses
Role play - Sample conversation
Situation 1
Helen: Hey, Anna. It’s nice to see you again. Thank you for showing me the way to my dorm yesterday.
Role play - Sample conversation
Situation 2
Michael: Mr. Blake, I am thinking of taking part in the picture show next month. Do you happen to know what preparations I should make for it?
E英语教程第三册Unit5翻译及 课后答案_图文
Listening and speaking
l Pronunciation and listening skills l Conversations l Passage
Different intonations
Listen to the following sentences with different intonations and match the sentences in Column A with their meanings in Column B.
high-powered electricity devices in the dorm. It might cause a power outage and you will be punished. Helen : Got it. Thanks a lot!
大学英语综合教程第三册unit5 第一篇课文翻译
9 然而,年轻男子却在琳赛对面的位子上坐了下来,自我介绍说是约翰尼,并开始毫不避讳地跟她谈论起自己的感受以及他与萨拉的恋情,这激起了琳赛的兴趣。而他也提到 了那些抢劫案,说四起案件中有三起是萨拉和他一起干的。他说,萨拉一点也没害怕,她甚至觉得这事很刺激。他给她看了一些照片,那是萨拉住在波特兰的时候和他在公寓 里拍的合影。琳赛注意到在他们谈话的大部分时间里,他都在摆弄外套上的拉链。接下来,她和约翰尼就像素未谋面一样分手了。而琳赛也明白了为什么萨拉在这里呆了那么 久,因为和她们波澜不兴的家乡丘奇兰德相比,这里的确很美丽。
10 当天晚些时候,琳赛回到了宾馆收拾行李,准备第二天上午回丘奇兰德。她急着回家,因为她已经找到了证据,结束了调查。第二天,她打电话给妈妈讲述了这次旅程的细节;然而,从妈妈的口气中,她感觉妈妈似乎在隐瞒着什么。次日一早,琳赛来到警察局,打算和办理四年前那个案子的警察谈 话。她被带进一个昏暗的小房间,里面有两个警探。于是,她急急慌慌地讲述了起来,并且手里拿着一些记录作为佐证。看到琳赛为洗脱嫌疑投入了如此多的时间、精力和金 钱,两位警探对此甚为好奇。
英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案(上海外语教育出版社)
????第二年我们种了更多的作物,差不多就靠着从自家树林砍伐的木柴以及仅仅100加仑的燃油过了冬。其时,我开始认真考虑起辞了职去从事自由撰稿的事来。时机选得实在太差。当时,两个大的女儿肖恩和埃米正在费用很高的常青藤学校上学,而我们只有几千美金的银行存款。但我们一再回到一个老问题上来:真的会有更好的时机吗?答案无疑是否定的。于是,带着老板的祝福,口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水,我走了。
????这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟,在林子里野餐,骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息,爱听牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空,看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
????但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前,气温降到华氏零下30度,我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
?
????加拿大是许多逃亡者的首选终点站。那儿1833年就废除了奴隶制,加拿大当局鼓励逃亡奴隶在其广阔的未经开垦的土地上定居。其中就有乔赛亚·亨森。
E英语教程第三册Unit-1翻译及课后答案
Role play
Reference for oral work
hooray: a word that you shout to show that you are excited and happy about something
aah: used for showing that you are happy, satisfied, or surprised excellent: used for showing that you are very pleased about
✔ 2 The smartphone Jason has got for Lily is (difficult / easy) to use.
3 The smartphone is (the best one Lily has ever seen / just
✔ the kind Lily wanted).
Conversations
Conversation 1 Exercises Functional language
Conversation 2 Exercises Functional language
Conversation 1 - Expressing happiness
1. Listen to a conversation and check (✔) the correct answers to complete the following sentences.
E英语教程第三册Unit 3翻译及课后答案
3. Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional
Language.
(Sample) Situation 1 A and B are close friends. A has forgotten B’s birthday since he / she has been very busy recently.
Conversation 1 - Making apologies & responses
3. Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional
Conversation 1 - Making apologies & responses Role play - Sample conversation Situation 1 Jack: Mike: Hello, buddy! Hi, Jack. You didn’t show up at my birthday party last Friday. What? Your birthday was last Friday? Yes. I expected you to come over to celebrate with me. I called you several times, but you didn’t pick up your phone. I do beg your pardon for forgetting your birthday.
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案Xuqixiang2010上海外语教育出版社Chinese Translations of Texts A (Units 1-8)参考译文:第一单元生活方式的改变课文A在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
这是一种自力更生的生活。
我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。
自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋,每星期还能剩余几十个出售。
自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜,我们还自己动手砍柴,足可供过冬取暖之用。
这也是一种令人满足的生活。
夏日里我们在河上荡舟,在林子里野餐,骑着自行车长时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。
我们为落日的余辉而激动。
我们爱闻大地回暖的气息,爱听牛群哞叫。
我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空,看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。
就在三个月前,气温降到华氏零下30度,我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。
再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要宰杀家禽。
前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。
过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,那是专为室外干活修建的。
这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
E英语教程第三册Unit5翻译及课后答案
Situation 2
Michael: Mr. Blake, I am thinking of taking part in the picture show next month. Do you happen to know what preparations I should make for it?
Anna: You’re welcome. Have you got used to your new life here?
Helen : To be frank, I still feel a little bit nervous in this new place. I’m not quite clear on the school rules. Could you please give me some suggestions?
Tips 同一个句子,可
以通过不同的语调 表达不同的意思。 如:降调(↘) 可 以说明事实;升调 (↗)可以表示疑 问;降升调( ∨ ) 表示委婉的建议、 不相信或话外有音 等;升降调( ∧ ) 表示强烈的赞同、 自鸣得意或不耐烦 等。
Column A 1 Her name is Mary.(↘) 2 Her name is Mary.(↗)
Conversation 1 – Greetings & responses
Role play - Sample conversation
Situation 1
Anna: Yes. Helen : I see. Thanks. Can I use electric kettle in the
dorm? Anna: No, you can’t. Students are not allowed to use
E英语教程智慧版第三册课文翻译
E英语教程第三册课文译文Unit 1 短信达人的火星文你需要发短信告诉妈妈你的足球训练取消了。
为了不被老师发现,你慢慢地、娴熟地将一只手伸进书包,从衣服内袋里掏出你那亮紫色的手机,小心翼翼地避免碰到任何按键,以免这一秘密行动被此刻正在教室前面讲课的老师发现。
你把手机放在大腿上,尽量不在打字的时候低头看手机,同时输入“足球取消,两点来接,谢谢。
”信息发送出去了。
因担心将手机放回包里时会不小心被老师发现,所以你将手机放到夹克口袋里。
但是,等等......刚才你去洗手间的路上,在大厅里从你永远的最好的朋友露西身边经过,看到她的发型很搞笑。
真是不能等到吃午饭时才告诉她,只有不进义气的朋友才会让她顶着那个糟糕的发型到处乱跑。
于是,你又重复了一通偷偷摸摸发短信的过程∶“整整你的头发,竖起来了!!!”此时,你不仅错过了可能很重要的两分钟的讲课内容,而且你的拼写和词汇也越来越糟。
你能看懂这篇文章的标题吗任何曾发过短信或使用过即时通讯的人都能看懂。
大多数青少年都喜欢发短信。
我们的英语老师、家长以及未来的雇主都希望我们注意语法,但在现实中,大多数人都不在意。
有时我们必须要用正确的语法,而有时则没必要。
但问题是,何时必须检查拼写、进行校对何时只要输入、发送信息即可这两者之间的界限正在变得模糊,几乎无法分辨。
打字的方式影响我们的拼写方式。
你是否发现自己曾经在学业论文中用“u”来代替“you”?又或者用“tho”来代替“though”?在当今世界,即时满足就是一切,我们根本不会花费时间去输入多余的字母。
虽然当今的青少年未来终将成为设置拼写和语法标准的人,但现在还是由比我们年长的人负责着这些标准,他们瞧不起犯拼写错误和语法错误的人,这些错误很容易影响到一个人的成绩或工作机会。
无论我们是否注意到,当我们进行非正式沟通时,我们选择使用的词语,或者说我们没有选择使用的词语都十分重要。
我们几乎从未见过一个十几岁的孩子在短信中使用老师教授过的丰富词汇。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文和翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译unit 1 Mr. Dohert?y Builds? His Dream Life In Americ?a many people? have a romant?ic idea of life in the countr?yside. Many living? in towns dream of starti?ng up their own farm, of living? off the land. Few get round to puttin?g their dreams? into practi?ce. This is perhap?s just as well, as the life of a farmer? is far from easy, as Jim Dohert?y discov?ered when he set out to combin?e being a writer? with runnin?g a farm. Nevert?heless?, as he explai?ns, he has no regret?s and remain?s enthus?iastic? about his decisi?on to change? his way of life. 在美国,不少人对乡村?生活怀有浪漫?的情感。
许多居住在城?镇的人梦想着?自己办个农场?,梦想着靠土地?为生。
很少有人真去?把梦想变为现?实。
或许这也没有?什么不好,因为,正如吉姆?多尔蒂当初开?始其写作和农?场经营双重生?涯时所体验到?的那样,农耕生活远非?轻松自在。
但他写道,自己并不后悔?,对自己作出的?改变生活方式?的决定仍热情?不减。
Mr. Dohert?y Builds? His Dream Life Jim Dohert?y 1 There are two things? I have always? wanted? to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E.B. White's class as a writer? or in my neighb?ors' league? as a farmer?, but I'm by. And after years of frustr?ation with city and suburb?an living?, my wife Sandy and I have gettin?gfinall?y found conten?tment here in the countr?y. 多尔蒂先生创?建自己的理想?生活吉姆?多尔蒂有两件事是我?一直想做的――写作与务农。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译
u nit 1 Mr.Doherty Bu ilds His D ream LifeIn Ameri ca many pe ople havea romantic idea of l ife in the countrysi de. Many l iving in t owns dream of starti ng up thei r own farm, of livin g off theland. Fewget roundto putting their dre ams into p ractice. T his is per haps justas well, a s the life of a farm er is farfrom easy,as Jim Do herty disc overed whe n he set o ut to comb ine beinga writer w ith runnin g a farm.Neverthele ss, as heexplains,he has noregrets an d remainsenthusiast ic about h is decisio n to chang e his wayof life. 在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
Mr. Dohe rty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty 1 Th ere are tw o things I have alwa ys wantedto do -- w rite and l iveon a f arm. Today I'm doing both. I a m not in E. B. White's class a s a writer or in myneighbors'league as a farmer, but I'm g etting by.And after years offrustratio n with cit y and subu rban livin g, my wife Sandy and I have fi nally foun d contentm ent here i n the coun try.多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
大学英语综合教程第三册(第四单元)课文翻译
第四单元外星人课文A这仅仅是一个错误,一个愚蠢的错误,那种人人都可能犯的错误。
只是从今往后再也不会有太空客前来访问地球了。
再也不会了。
水乡伊萨克·阿西莫夫我们不会再有太空游客前来了。
外星人将永远不会登陆地球——至少是再也不会了。
我这不是悲观。
事实上,外星人登陆过地球。
这个我知道。
在宇宙的千百万颗星球当中穿梭往来的太空飞船可能有许多,可它们永远不会再来我们这儿了。
这我也知道。
而这一切都是由于一个荒唐的错误导致的。
且听我解释。
这实际上是巴特·卡默伦的错,所以你得对巴特·卡默伦这人有所了解。
他是爱达荷州特温加尔奇的治安官,我是他的副手。
巴特·卡默伦是个脾气暴躁的人,到了他不得不整理个人应缴多少所得税时更是容易光火。
你想,他除了当治安官,还经营着一家杂货铺,并拥有一家牧羊场的股份,同时还享有残疾退伍军人(膝盖受过伤)津贴,以及其他某些类似的津贴。
这样一来他的个人所得税计算起来自然就变得复杂。
要是他让税务人员帮他填表就不至于那么糟糕,可他非得要自己填,于是填得他牢骚满满腹。
每年到了4月14日,他就变得难以接近。
那个飞碟在1956年4月14日这一天登陆真是大错特错。
我是看着它降落的。
当时我的椅子背靠着治安官办公室的墙,我正望着窗外的星星,琢磨着是不是该下班去睡觉,还是继续听卡默伦骂个不停,他正在第127次核对他在税单上填写的一栏栏数字。
一开始像是颗流星,可接着那道光越变越宽,成了两股像是火箭喷出气流之类的东西,而那玩艺儿一点没出声就着落了。
两个人走了出来。
我说不出话,也做不了事。
喘不了气,也没法用手示意,甚至眼睛都没法瞪大。
我就那么呆坐着。
卡默伦?他压根儿就没抬起过头。
有敲门声。
门开了,飞碟上的那两个人走了进来。
要不是我看着飞碟降落,我还会以为他们就是镇上的人。
两人身着灰套装、白衬衣,戴着深红棕色的领带。
他们穿着黑皮鞋,戴着黑帽子,肤色黑黑的,卷曲的头发黑黑的,眼睛呈棕色。
大学英语第三册课文翻译
Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。
羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。
脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。
我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。
很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。
一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。
通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。
例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。
而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。
自信者热情、自发地投入生活。
他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。
有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。
相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。
相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。
他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。
害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。
他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。
羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。
我知道这不是真的。
”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。
能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。
由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。
例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。
如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。
人们对自己的期望必须现实。
老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能,甚至产生嫉妒。
当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时,我们正在自我否定。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
E英语教程第三册课文译文Unit 1 短信达人的火星文你需要发短信告诉妈妈你的足球训练取消了。
为了不被老师发现,你慢慢地、娴熟地将一只手伸进书包,从衣服内袋里掏出你那亮紫色的手机,小心翼翼地避免碰到任何按键,以免这一秘密行动被此刻正在教室前面讲课的老师发现。
你把手机放在大腿上,尽量不在打字的时候低头看手机,同时输入“足球取消,两点来接,谢谢。
”信息发送出去了。
因担心将手机放回包里时会不小心被老师发现,所以你将手机放到夹克口袋里。
但是,等等......刚才你去洗手间的路上,在大厅里从你永远的最好的朋友露西身边经过,看到她的发型很搞笑。
真是不能等到吃午饭时才告诉她,只有不进义气的朋友才会让她顶着那个糟糕的发型到处乱跑。
于是,你又重复了一通偷偷摸摸发短信的过程∶“整整你的头发,竖起来了!!!”此时,你不仅错过了可能很重要的两分钟的讲课内容,而且你的拼写和词汇也越来越糟。
你能看懂这篇文章的标题吗任何曾发过短信或使用过即时通讯的人都能看懂。
大多数青少年都喜欢发短信。
我们的英语老师、家长以及未来的雇主都希望我们注意语法,但在现实中,大多数人都不在意。
有时我们必须要用正确的语法,而有时则没必要。
但问题是,何时必须检查拼写、进行校对何时只要输入、发送信息即可这两者之间的界限正在变得模糊,几乎无法分辨。
打字的方式影响我们的拼写方式。
你是否发现自己曾经在学业论文中用“u”来代替“you”?又或者用“tho”来代替“though”?在当今世界,即时满足就是一切,我们根本不会花费时间去输入多余的字母。
虽然当今的青少年未来终将成为设置拼写和语法标准的人,但现在还是由比我们年长的人负责着这些标准,他们瞧不起犯拼写错误和语法错误的人,这些错误很容易影响到一个人的成绩或工作机会。
无论我们是否注意到,当我们进行非正式沟通时,我们选择使用的词语,或者说我们没有选择使用的词语都十分重要。
我们几乎从未见过一个十几岁的孩子在短信中使用老师教授过的丰富词汇。
我们很少看到短信中用"Exultant"代替"happy",用"sorrowful"代替"sad",用"ecstatic"代替"glad"。
如果我们希望在类似学业能力倾向测验这样影响我们未来的考试中获得成功,我们必须重新激活这众多难懂的、未曾使用的词汇。
因此,继续发你的短信吧。
但是在你按“发送”键之前,想你所写的内容,斟酌一下你的词语和拼写方式,也许,只是也许,你会重新输入你的短信。
Unit 2 运动员应该成为楷模我如同爱兄弟殷爱戴查尔斯·巴克利,但有时我们也会产生分歧。
且看下面的例子在一则为耐克所做的商业广告中,查尔斯坚称,“我不是楷模。
”对此我不赞同。
查尔斯,你尽可否认自己是一个楷模,但我认为你作不了这个决定。
我们是否是一名楷模并不是由我们选择的,而是由他人选择的。
我们唯一可以选择的是成为一个好榜样还是一个坏榜样。
我认为,我们在接受因成名而带来的荣誉和金钱时,不能不承担作为楷模的责任。
我们要知道,孩子们,甚至一些成年人,都在关注着我们,希望我们成为榜样。
我的意思是,我们为什么首先得到了认可? 因为有人会效仿我们,他们会仅仅因为我们用了哪个牌子的运动鞋或麦片就去购买同样品牌的产品。
我愿意成为一个楷模,并努力成为一个能够给人积极影响的楷模。
这并不意味着我会永远成功。
我不是圣人,我也会犯错误,有时还会做一些幼稚的事情。
但做一个好的楷模并不要求一个人事事完美,人们也不应期望完美。
如果让我判断一个篮球运动员是否是一个能够给人积极影响的楷模,我需要了解的是在球场外,他是不是以一种积极的方式影响着人们的生活他拿出多少时间或金钱去帮助那些崇拜他的人他是否展示出一个好人应拥有的诸如诚实和毅力这样的美德我不会问他是否与我的生活方式完全相同,或他是否用与我同样的方式应对每一种局面。
孩子们还有很多其他楷模老师、电影明星、父母、甚至其他孩子。
作为运动员,我们不能够代替父母,但是我们可以帮助父母强化他们想要传授给孩子的东西。
父母要注意的是不要让孩子们走极端。
有时候,他们将我们置于这样一种位置我们感觉好像走在一根悬在高空的绳索上,最终会从绳索上面掉下来。
经常被公众盯着有时是很难忍受的。
我想,大部分人都想象不出时时刻刻受到别人那么密切的关注是怎样一种感受。
但是,做一个楷模的好处超出其带来的坏处。
一个孩子决定再次踏入校园而不是辍学,或者一个孩子有足够的意志力拒绝别人给他的毒品,当你想到这其中有你的一份功劳时,那种感觉棒极了。
但是,我想劝说父母们要提醒自己的孩子,无论孩子崇拜的运动员是谁,这个世界上都没有完美的人。
这样的话,即便孩子们心中的英雄犯了错误,对孩子们来讲也不会是世界末日。
Unit 3 爱永远不会逝去如果我们的爱只是一种占有歇,那么它就不是爱。
人们说,爱过之后再失去比从未爱过要好。
这种说法不会让迈克·桑德斯感到好受一些。
他刚刚被女朋友抛弃了。
当然,她并没有直接说分手。
她说∶“迈克,我很在意你,希望我们仍然能做朋友。
”“真是好!”迈克心想,“我们还是朋友,今后,你、我、还有你的新男友会一起看电影。
”迈克和安吉从大学一年级就开始谈恋爱了。
但在这个夏天,她遇到了别人。
现在迈克读三年级了,却成了独自一人。
在过去的三年里,他们拥有共同的朋友和共同喜欢的常去的地方。
一想到没有了安吉的陪伴,要一个人再回到那些环境中,他就感到空虚。
足球训练通常会使他忘记那些烦恼。
教练总有办法一直训练你,直到累得你真的什么事也不去考虑。
但是最近,迈克的心思就不在训练上。
一天,他的比赛受到了影响。
他传球没有成功,正常情况下他是不会传球失败的,结果,从来不会碰到过他的对方队员把他脚下的球截掉了。
迈克不至于蠹到等教练又冲他发火,于是他试着自己练习。
当训练完离场时,他被叫去教练办公室汇报情况。
“女朋友、家庭还是学业,哪个遇到麻烦了,孩子?”教练问道。
“女朋友,”迈克回答道。
“你怎么猜到的”“桑德斯,你出生前我就已经是足球教练了,每当我看到一个明星队员像个二队新手似的踢球时,那他一定是这三件事情中的一个出了问题。
”迈克点点头。
“对不起,教练。
这样的事情以后不会再发生了。
”教练轻轻拍了拍他的肩。
“今年对你很重要,迈克。
你没有理由不拿到全额奖学金去你想去的大学。
记住把精力放在真正重要的事情上,其他的事情都会解决的。
”迈克知道他的教练说得对。
他应该让安吉继续她自己的生活。
但是他仍然感觉受到了伤害,甚至是肯叛. “教练,我真的很生气。
我信任她,对她敞开心扉,给了她我所拥有的一切,可我又得到了什么?”教练从他的书桌抽屉里拿出一些纸和一支笔。
“这个问题问得好,你得到了什么”他把笔和纸递给迈克,说“我要你想想你和这个女孩共同度过的时光,列出你记得的发生过的事情,无论好坏。
然后我要你写下你们从彼此身上学到的东西。
一小时后我再回来。
”说完,教练把迈克一个人留下离开了。
迈克倒在椅子上,关于安吉的记忆涌上心头。
他想起第一次鼓起勇气邀请她出去,当她答应时他是多么高兴啊。
要不是安吉的鼓励。
迈克也不会努力争取进入足球队。
然后,他又想起了他们之间的争吵。
尽管他不能记起每次争吵的原因,但他记得问题解决后的成就感。
他学会了沟通和让步。
他还记得争吵之后他们和好如初,那永远是最美好的回忆。
迈克记得所有她让自己感到强大、被需要和特别的时刻。
他在纸上写满了他们的经历∶他们两个以及和家人一起共度的假日和旅行,他们共同参加的学校舞会和宁静的野餐。
他一行一行地写下了他们共同的经历,他意识到她是怎样地帮助他塑造了人生。
如果没有她,他不会是现在的样子。
教练回来的时候,迈克已经走了。
他在桌子上留下了一张字条,上面写着∶“教练,谢谢你给我上的这课。
我想人们所说的关于爱过并失去的说法是对的。
训练场上见。
”Unit 4 快速提升自信的技巧一个人要想获得幸福和满足,必备的最重要的品质之一就是自信。
自信指的是一个人相信自己有能力完成任务、战胜挑战。
这些挑战可以是任何事,比如完成一项任务,在工作中表现出色,或只是与家人沟通交流。
通常,一个人更容易对他人而不是自己产生信心,这是不健康的。
自信能赋予人们朝着目标前进的动力和遇到困难时坚持向前的恒心。
它能使人自我感觉不错。
自信的人更快乐,更容易实现自己的目标。
在当今社会,自信是必需的。
如果一个人缺少这项基本素质,那么当好机会来临时,他常常会被忽视。
没有自信的人很少引起他人的注意,他们只静静地坐在暗处,不被人关注。
相反,自信的人愿意表达自己的思想和感情,有更多热情,并显示出较强的成功欲望。
他们努力工作以实现自己的目标。
他们自我感觉良好,也充分相信自己的能力。
他们追求卓越的方式对于那些缺乏自信的人来说只能是梦想。
这就是为什么一个人如果想成功就必须首先努力提升自信。
这里是10种提升你自信的方法1 改善你的外表。
锻炼、适当的饮食和得体的穿着是改善外表的极好方式。
如果你对自己的外表感觉良好,那么很可能对你的内心也会一样。
2 集中精力实现小的目标,而不是关注最后的艰巨任务。
专注小的成功会不断创造成就感,随着时间的推移你就能应对更大的挑战。
3 不要拖沓! 处于压力之下时,人们的工作效率不会达到最高。
立刻开始工作,你会发现自己会取得更多成功,并且焦虑感会减少。
4 帮助需要帮助的人。
助人一臂之力往往让大家都感觉良好。
看到别人因你的帮助而变得更好能增强你的自信。
帮助可大可小,大小并无所谓,因为即使是小事也是有价值的。
5 学习新技能。
没有什么比掌握一些新东西更能让你自信了。
为了建立自信,花点时间投资自己。
6 停止打击自己。
不要总想着自己的弱点。
尽力排除生活中的消极因素。
把精力集中在自己已经做过和即将要做的积极的事上。
7 制定明确的计划。
花点时间制定计划以实现自己的目标。
没有什么比失败更能破坏自信的了。
没有地图你不会去远征,所以要花点时间为获取成功制定一个计划。
8 增加人脉。
你结交什么样的人,你就是什么样的人。
尝试结交那些拥有你正在努力想获得的自信品质的人,并增进和他们的感情。
水涨众船高。
9 对自己得到的东西要感恩。
有时我们的视野会被自我怜悯所遮蔽。
花一些时间评价所有你要感恩的事情,然后真正地去感恩。
生活时常会更糟糕。
你通向成功的旅程必须从某一个地方开始。
10 利用励志演讲提升你的自信。
没有什么比励志演讲更能振奋我们的精神了。
聆听训练有素的、励志的演讲者或培训师的洞见或专业见解能帮助你激发动力、自信和灵感。
获得自信的道路很漫长。
努力提升自信,你会发现,相信自己的好处是无穷无尽的。
Unit 5 旅游能开阔思想吗我们经常听到人们说旅游能开阔思想如果你一辈子都待在自己的国家,那么你的思想就很狭隘如果你到国外旅游,你就会看到不一样的风俗,遇到不一样的人,吃不一样的食物,做不一样的事情,回国后你的思想就更开阔了。