高英无生命主语句

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!!!!!无生命主语句

!!!!!无生命主语句

Inanimate Subject Sentence无生命主语句(动作的执行者是无生命的)A.以时间、地点、事物等名词作主语This century has witnessed dramatic changes in two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth…vast areas were sometimes intentionally burned by people in their search for food.The problem is not our effect on the environment so much as our relationship with the environment.The consequences of all-out war between nations armed with nuclear weapons suddenly included the possibility of the destruction of both nations – completely and simultaneously.By midway through this century , at the end of WWⅡ,the number had risen to just above 2 billion people.…the word population will increase from 2 to more than 9 billion, and it is already more than halfway there.... the sky itself offers another ghostly image that signals the loss of ecological balance now in progress.If the sky is clear after sunset...This ―noctilucent cloud ”occasionally appears when the earth is first cloaked in the evening darkness;... this clouds seem quite unnatural......noctilucent cloud have began to...... methane is released from...Even though noctilucent cloud were sometimes seen in the past ,all this extra methane carries more water vapor into the upper atmosphere...that sun’s rays still strike long after sunset has brought......because methane has been one of the fastest growing green gases, and is third to ......whether it is the new frequency of days when temperature exceeds 100 degree, the new speed with which the sun burns our skin, or the new constancy of public debate over what to do with growing mountains of waste.Why do some images startle us into effectively? And why do other images, through sometimes equally dramatic, produce instead a kind of paralysis...A useful system comes from the military, which frequently places a conflict in one of three different categories...This third category is reserved for struggles that can threaten a nation’s survival and must be understood in global context.Environmental threats can be considered in the same way....most instances of water pollution, air pollution, and illegal waste dumping are essentially local in nature.Problems like acid rain, the contamination of underground aquifers, andlarge oil spills are fundamentally regional....that the pattern appears to be global, but the problem themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.However, a new class of environmental problems does effect the global ecological system, and these threats are fundamentally strategic.The increase levels of chlorine disrupt the global process by which the earth regulates the amount of ultraviolet radiation from the sun that is allowed through the atmosphere to the surface......the radiation levels will also increase-to the point that all animal and plant life will face a new threat to their survival.The other ships of the fleet were also at rest in the sand, scattered in the dunes that stretched all the way to the horizon.Ten years ago the Aral was the fourth-largest inland sea in the world, comparable to the largest of North America's Great Lakes.The new shoreline was almost forty kilometers across the sand from where the fishing fleet was now permanently docked.At the bottom of the world, two continents away from Washington, D. C., even a small reduction in one country's emissions had changed the amount of pollution found in the remotest end least accessible place on earth.Industry meant coal, and later oil, and we began to burn lots of it –bringing rising levels of CO2 with its ability to trap more heat in the atmosphere and slowly warm the earth.But here too CO2 levels are rising just as rapidly, and ultimately temperature will rise with them ——indeed, global warming is expected to push temperatures up much more rapidly in the polar regions than in the rest of the world.As the polar air warms, the ice here will thin; and since the polar cap plays such a crucial role in the world's weather system, the consequences of a thinning cap could be disastrous.As it happens, some of the most disturbing images of environmental destruction can be found exactly halfway between the North and South poles.12.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef; as I learned when I went there in early 1989, the fires are set earlier and earlier in the dry season now, with more than one Tennessee's worth of rain forest being slashed and burned each year.B.表生理、心理状态,或表示某种遭遇的名词作主语(文中未出现此种类型,在此为你补充几个例句)A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.只要问心无愧,别人的指责可以一笑置之。

高中英语高考读后续写无灵主语知识讲解

高中英语高考读后续写无灵主语知识讲解

高考英语读后续写无灵主语讲解“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西做主语。

比如时间,地点,自然现象等。

“有灵动词”简单理解就是把没有生命力的东西,赋予有生命力的动作。

比如上一句Mylove goes to everybody.中love就是没有生命力的名词,但是go就是有生命。

无灵主语句=无灵主语+有灵动词一、无灵主语的优点1.增加主语的多样性。

往往在写作时,我们会反复用同一有生命的词作主语,使语句显得单调,重复。

这些总在不经意之间常常发生。

例如 We don’t think so.If we want light,we must conquer darkness. 我们并不这么认为。

如果我们想要光明,我们就必须征服黑暗。

三个we的使用,使句子显得平淡,甚至别扭,但如果稍加变动,句子会显得协调的多。

Wedon’t think so.If we want light,darkness must be conquered. 我们并不这么认为。

如果我们想要光明,黑暗就必须被征服。

2.增使语言更生动化。

将无生命的事物作主语而展开的句子,往往会用上比喻、拟人等修辞手法,语言随之提升一个档次。

这也就是无灵主语的难点所在,也是华丽之处。

需要注意的是,并不是简单的主动语态变为被动语态,而是用主动语态去表达被动意义。

比如:I forgot his name.我们忘了他的名字了。

并不是简单地变为His name was forgotten by me.而应当更为形象的用主动语态表示。

比如我们可以说:“他的名字溜出了我的大脑。

”His name slipped my mind.“他的名字没有在我头脑中扎根。

”His name didn't take root in my mind.其实要写这样的句子并不难,只要掌握这种思想,加上一段时间的练习,肯定会下笔如有神。

再比如:He was excited.他很兴奋。

无生命主语引导的句子

无生命主语引导的句子

常用形象的写法赋予无生命主语以人或人的团体所特有的动作,以增加句子的表现力。

类似的用法有:My watch says five. 按我的表,现在5点了。

The one look had told Mary what sort of man she had to deal with.玛丽看了一眼就明白她要对付的是什么样的人了。

The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot to death in 1968.在20世纪60年代这座城市经历了黑人和白人之间一连串的冲突,金博士在1968年被枪杀。

(1)see vt. 目睹,经历,遭遇(为某事发生之时,为某事的现场或背景;无进行时态)。

例如:The year 1959 saw the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.1959年世界上出现了一种真正的飞船。

This old building has seen better days.这栋老房子曾有过辉煌的日子。

This stadium has seen many thrilling football matches.这个体育场里举行过很多精彩的足球赛。

在英译汉的实践中,有生命主语(Animate Subject)引导的句子翻译起来比较容易,因为我们很容易地就可以确定译文的主语,但在翻译一些无生命主语(Inanimate Subject)引导的句子时就比较困难,因为很难确定译文的主语。

请先看以下四个例子。

1.The 1960s witnessed the growth of a very restive younger generation in the US.(上外版《大学英语》第5册)2.When he had to speak to her,his courage suddenly deserted him .3.His illness prevented him from joining the expedition.4.Nightfall found him many miles short of his appointed place.以上四例的主语:the 1960s,his courage,his illness,nightfall都是表示无生命的事物或现象的名词,它们称为无生命主语。

无生命名词作主语

无生命名词作主语

无生命名词作主语在英语语法中,除了人和动物,还有一类名词被称为无生命名词。

无生命名词指的是没有生命的事物,例如物体、抽象概念等等。

在句子中,无生命名词也可以作为主语,起到句子的主要表达作用。

首先,无生命名词作主语可以帮助我们描述客观存在的事物。

例如,"The sun rises in the east."(太阳从东方升起。

)这个句子中,"the sun"(太阳)作为无生命名词作主语,用来描述太阳的行为。

另外,"water is essential for survival."(水是生存的必需品。

)这个句子中,"water"(水)作为无生命名词作主语,用来描述水的重要性。

其次,无生命名词作主语也可以用来表达抽象概念。

例如,"Happiness is the key to a good life."(幸福是美好生活的钥匙。

)这个句子中,"happiness"(幸福)作为无生命名词作主语,用来表达幸福的重要性。

另外,"Knowledge is power."(知识就是力量。

)这个句子中,"knowledge"(知识)作为无生命名词作主语,用来强调知识的重要性。

此外,无生命名词作主语还可以用来描述自然现象。

例如,"Rain is falling outside."(外面正在下雨。

)这个句子中,"rain"(雨)作为无生命名词作主语,用来描述正在发生的自然现象。

另外,"Snow covers the ground."(大地被雪覆盖。

)这个句子中,"snow"(雪)作为无生命名词作主语,用来描述地面上的情况。

总的来说,无生命名词作主语在英语中起到了非常重要的作用。

它可以帮助我们描述客观存在的事物,表达抽象概念以及描述自然现象。

英语无生命主语句的翻译1

英语无生命主语句的翻译1
❖ Investigation led us to the foregoing conclusion. 经过调查,我们得出了上述结论。
再如:
❖ The city witnessed the outbreak of the slaughter.
❖ 大屠杀发生在这个城市。 ❖ 大屠杀是在这个城市发生的。
英 汉 翻 译 理 论 蔡主 与 子讲 实 亮践
翻译理论与实践
英译汉常用的方法和技巧:(11)
英语无生命主语句
的翻译
❖ 请翻译以下两个句子: 1. The end justifies the means.
2. Every day sees our motherland flourishing.
❖ 1949 saw the founding of the People’s
Republic of China. ❖ 1949年中华人民共和国成立了。
❖ Rome witnessed many great historic events.
❖ 在罗马城发生了许多伟大历史事件。
❖ 再如:
❖ The following year saw the death
❖ 在英美人的思维中,往往更注意客观事物 和现象对人的作用和影响,反映在语言表 达上就是多用无生命名词作主语。有生命 动词既可以用有生命名词做主语,也可以 用无生命的名词作主语。例如:
❖ George told me that he would come
this afternoon. ❖ 乔治对我说他今天下午来。
❖ 英语常用无生命的名词作主语, 这是英语和汉语在句子构成方面 的一个重要差别。
❖ 引起这种差别的原因很多,最主 要的恐怕是由于不同民族的不同 思维习惯所致。

无生命主语句的翻译(补充)

无生命主语句的翻译(补充)

无生命主语句的翻译(补充)Translation Exercises:(无生命主语句的翻译)1. One reliable source said that major tax changes were being considered by the Treasury.据可靠消息,财政部正在考虑对税收办法作重大改革。

2. The minutes slipped by quickly.时间一分一分地溜走了。

3. The eighteenth century produced many volumes of the “life and adventures”of varous heroesand heroines.在18世纪,有关描写各种人物的生活与经历的书籍纷纷问世。

4. A profound melancholy seized him.他突然产生了一种忧郁情绪。

5. Monday morning found T om miserable.星期一早晨,汤姆显得很难过。

6. The explosion of births has made this country poorer and poorer.由于出生率激增,这个国家越来越贫穷。

7. The sight of the orphan always reminds me of her parents.一见到那个孤儿,我就想到了她的父母。

8. The shortest cut would take us five hours to get there.抄近路也要5 小时才能到那里。

9. The fresh sunlit January morning filled the young teacher with happy thought.一月的早晨清新晴朗,令年轻教师心中充满了愉快的感想。

10. It is generally felt that his appointment was a serious mistake.现在大家都觉得当时对他的任命是个严重的失误。

超实用高考英语复习:专题14 高级句式升级:无灵主语 (解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:专题14 高级句式升级:无灵主语 (解析版)

专题14 高级句式升级--无灵主语距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

无灵主语即将没有生命力的东西做主语。

比如时间,地点,自然现象等。

常搭配有灵动词使用,即把没有生命力的东西,赋予有生命力的动作。

从而增加主语的多样性,使语言更生动化。

本专题包括:(一)表示情感状态的抽象名词作主语(二)表示身体部位和音容等名词作主语(三)表示时间和地点的名词作主语(四)表示行为和动作的名词作主语(五)读后续写练习(一)表示情感状态的抽象名词作主语功能:常见情感状语的抽象名词有:joy(高兴)、excitement(兴奋)、fear(恐惧)、anger (愤怒)、sorrow(悲伤)对应的动词可用:seize(侵袭,突然控制), well up(涌出),choke (使哽咽),flood (涌入),creep over(不知不觉地产生), grip(紧抓),give way to (被…代替)e.g.:1>Panic seized her.2> Joy wells up inside Kim.3>Despair choked her words.句子练习:1.当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了。

高中英语 娴熟使用无灵主语句

高中英语 娴熟使用无灵主语句

娴熟使用无灵主语句“无灵主语”(inanimate subject) 指的是没有生命的事物充当主语,包括物品,抽象概念,情感,时间,地点等。

很多同学的作文读来甚是乏味,其中一个重要的原因,就在在写作中几乎从头到尾都是以“I”为主语的句子,缺乏变化。

下面一个是网课期间一个同学让老师改读后续写,收到的建议中其中一点就是改变主语,虽然当时没有提出使用“无灵主语”句(没有必要用专业术语,哈哈),但给出的一系列建议中:The sense of responsibility drove me to...The experience in the hospital enabled me to...Seconds count in such an emergency so my car headed to the spot like an arrow.这些其实都是无灵主语句,用来增加主语的多样性,让表达更生动。

无灵主语句不仅适合读后续写,在概要写作用的运用就更普遍了。

比如:Forbidding paper in the office forces information to be 100% digital. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better.The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. Too much screen time affects kids' intelligence.除了概要写作、读后续写,再来看看无灵主语句在应用文中是怎么使用的?My past/previous experience as a volunteer in the local hospital will quality me for the job.My proficiency and fluency in spoken English will allow me to communicate with foreign visitors without any difficulty.Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.Your attendance/participation will surely add color to our festival/activity.下面的例子,每个都是好句子哦,学会运用到你的写作中,肯定能为你的作文增色不少呢~~~赶紧背起来。

无生命主语句的翻译

无生命主语句的翻译

英语无生命主语句
• • • • D. 其他类型: The matter asks immediate attention. 这件事需要立即予以注意。 Well, Colonel Fitzwilliam, what do I play next? My fingers wait your orders. • 噢,菲兹威廉上校,接着弹个什么曲子?我在听您吩咐 呢。 • Her heart did whisper that he had done it for her. • 她的心里的确嘀咕:为了我,他才这么做的。
无生命主语句的译法
• • • • G. 采用拟人化的句式。例如: Illness deprives him of life. 疾病夺走了他的生命。 Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot. • 良好教养能打开最佳学历所打不开的门。 • Words pay no debts. • 空话还不了债。
无生命主语句的译法
• • • • • • C. 把无生命主语转化成汉语的状语 As he puffed, an abrupt sound startled him. 他正吸烟时,猛然听到一种意料不到的声音,不由得吃了一惊。 Investigation led us to the foregoing conclusion. 经过调查, 我们得出了上述结论。 The forty years, 1840-80, brought almost ten million migrants to America. • 从1840至1880年这四十年中, 近一千万移民移居美国。 • Down met him well along the way. It was a pleasant uneventful ride. • 东方欲晓的时候, 他已走了一大段路了,这次骑马旅行是很愉快的, 没有碰到意外事件。

高中英语-无灵主语

高中英语-无灵主语

什么是无灵主语句无灵主语句,是指用无生命的事物做主语,用人或社会团体的行为或动作做谓语,因此这类句子常带有拟人化的修辞色彩。

该句的主语Rome罗马,是无生命的事物,但谓语witness目击,是人的动作。

这种“无灵主语+有灵谓语”的句式,就是无灵主语句。

无灵主语句的亮点在哪?举例对比一下:普通句:She had a good idea.无灵主语句:A good idea came across her mind. / A good idea struck her./ A good idea occurred to her.同样是表达“她有了个好主意”,比起普通句式中的常见句子,无灵主语句中这种拟人化表达,明显更生动、更高级!无灵主语句的分类在读后续写中,无灵主语句的使用主要是有5类。

1. 情感状态的抽象名词+谓语在读后续写中写到人物的情绪或心理时,不要总用sb. feel...,尝试一下无灵主语句。

例如:Fear gripped the village. 整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。

Courage deserted him. 他失去了勇气。

Anger choked my words. 我气得说不出话。

A wave of nervousness washed over him. 一阵紧张的情绪涌上他的心头。

A chill of horror suddenly swept over him. 他突然感到不寒而栗。

Excitement seized him. 他好兴奋。

这种拟人化的描写,将情绪生动地表达出来,在考试中绝对加分!补充一些相关常见词汇,大家续写时,可以根据文中的情绪,挑选恰当的词自行搭配。

常见的情绪名词:happiness, joy, delight 开心快乐surprise, astonishment 惊奇,惊讶shame 羞耻,羞愧anger 愤怒despair 绝望regret 遗憾,后悔sorrow 悲伤horror 惊恐anxiety 焦虑disappointment 失望,沮丧satisfaction 满意,满足puzzlement 困惑不解常见的谓语动词:seize 侵袭choke 噎住,堵住flood 充满creep 不知不觉产生grip 紧抓give way to 被……代替wash over 洗涤,侵袭deserted 丢弃,遗弃2. 思考/动作行为的名词+谓语在读后续写中描写人物动作或思考行为时,也可以使用无灵主语句。

高中英语无灵主语讲义及练习

高中英语无灵主语讲义及练习

无灵主语什么是无灵主语句呢?即没有生命的事物来做主语的句子,因此这类句子常常带有拟人化的修辞色彩。

比如,”北京见证了数不清的历史事件。

”无灵主语句在读后续写中非常地常见,正确而又恰当地使用它,可以让句子的描写更加生动。

运用“无灵”主语句,能突出人物的心理情感,使续写语言更加生动形象、栩栩如生➢下面我将从五个方面阐明它的运用。

■句式1在读后续写中写到人物的情绪或心理时,不要总用sb feel...,尝试一下无灵主语句,可以让阅卷老师读起来更有画面感。

(a burst/wave/surge/rush/ripple/sense/feeling of+)表情感状态的名词十有灵动词十sb.表“某人感到…”或“一阵/一种……向某入袭来”常见的情感名词有:开心:happiness/joy/delight 愤怒:anger/rage/fury/irritation 悲伤:sadness/ sorrow/grief 感激:appreciation/gratitude 钦佩/赞赏:admiration/appreciation 悔恨/愧疚:remorse/guilt/shame 害怕:fear/terror/fright/horror/panic 震惊: astonishment/shock/amazement/surprise 满足:satisfaction 困惑:puzzlement/confusion用于该句式的有灵动词(短语)有:seize/take hold of “抓住;攫住”;get the better of/defeat“击垮”;sweep/flood/rush over“袭来”;creep upon “慢慢产生” ;come over “影响” ; run through/pass through “掠过” ;swallow“吞噬;淹没”;choke “使哽咽” ;tear...into pieces “把……撕碎” ;fail“使失望;有负于”等。

无生命主语句子的翻译

无生命主语句子的翻译

翻译方法
1.以时间、地点等名词作主语,常用see, find,witness等动词作谓语的英语句子。 把原英语句子的主语译成汉语的表示时间、地 点的状语,原句的宾语如果是表示某种行为或 动作的名词,可译为谓语,该原句宾语的定语 译为汉语的主语。原句的谓语动词不翻译 E.g.
1. The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the People‘s Republic of China. 1949年中华人民共和国成立。 2 Shanghai first saw the rise of the movement. 3 The following year saw the death of his mother.
5. there引导的存在句 把动作执行者提升为整个句子的主语,有时根 据汉语习惯可以补充动作的执行者,放在主语 的位置,或干脆译为汉语的无主句。 如: 1)There was nothing at all for him to laugh at. 没有什么可供他笑话的事。 2)There is no denying the fact.

2.表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇 的名词(如word,anger,faith, melancholy,idea,courage,desire 等)作主语,用visit,fail,desert, escape,seize等动词作谓语,宾语一般又 是表示人的名词或代词的英语句子。 把原英语句子的宾语译为汉语的主语,而把英 语的主语译为汉语的宾语,原英语句子的谓语 动词的含义用一个适当的汉语动词来表示
E.g. 1 A profound melancholy seized him. 他突然产生了一种深沉的忧郁情绪。 2 When he met his girlfriend for the first time,words failed him. 3 Many troubles visited the poor old man last year.

英语无生命主语句的翻译1剖析

英语无生命主语句的翻译1剖析

在中国人的思维中,往往以人
为中心,认为只有人类和人类 社会组织才会有上述有生命动 词表示的行为和动作,无生命 的事物和现象只能用无生命动 词表示动作。所以有生命动词 做谓语时不能以无生命名词或 代词作主语。

在英美人的思维中,往往更注意客观事物 和现象对人的作用和影响,反映在语言表 达上就是多用无生命名词作主语。有生命 动词既可以用有生命名词做主语,也可以 用无生命的名词作主语。例如:
翻译理论与实践
英译汉常用的方法和技巧:(11)
英语无生命主语句
的翻译
请翻译以下两个句子:
1. The end justifies the means.
2. Every day sees our
motherland flourishing.
请翻译以下两个句子:
1. The end justifies the means. 目的为方法辩护。 2. Every day sees our motherland flourishing.



George told me that he would come this afternoon. 乔治对我说他今天下午来。 My conscience told me that I deserved no extrordinary politeness.
凭良心讲, 你待我礼貌有加, 我却受之有愧。
英语常用无生命的名词作主语, 这是英语和汉语在句子构成方面 的一个重要差别。 引起这种差别的原因很多,最主 要的恐怕是由于不同民族的不同 思维习惯所致。 从动作的执行者是有无生命的这 一点来看,英语和汉语的动词均 可分为有生命动词和无生命动词。



有生命动词与无生命动词在英语中没 有明确的区别,即一个动词常常是既 可用作有生命动词、又可用作无生命 动词;而在汉语中这两类动词之间却 有明确的区别。 汉语中有生命动词表示人和人类社会组 织才有的行为或动作, 如:看、哭、送、 说、写、讲、拿等;无生命动词表示无 生命事物的一些无意识运动、作用或变 化,如:吸引、相排斥、变等。

无生命主语句的翻译(练习3)

无生命主语句的翻译(练习3)

Translation Practice 3:(无生命主语句的翻译)1. In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality.2. My watch says five.3. The one look had told Mary what sort of man she had to deal with.4. The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot to death in 1968.5. The year 1959 saw the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.6. Nightfall found him many miles short of his appointed place7. This old building has seen better days.8. This stadium has seen many thrilling football matches.9. Nothing justifies cheating on an exam.10. In some cases, the end justifies the means.11. Your state of anxiety does not justify your being so rude to me .12. Your wife’s illness does not justi fy your long absence.13. The snapshots didn’t do you justice at all.14. The growing awareness by millions of people of their intolerable condition of life had promoted them to revolt.15. The satisfaction of killing time and of affording some outlet, however modest, for ambition, belongs to most work, and is sufficient to make even a man whose work is dull happier on the average than a man who has no work at all.16. The characteristics of his family claim some attention from all who would understand Napoleon and the influence which he was to wield over modern Europe.17. A little flattery would set him carried away.18. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.19. His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.20. Science absorbed me most, thoughI had excelled in all subjects at high school.21. His illness prevented him from joining the expedition.22. Business took me to town.23. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle24. The greatness of her beauty enslaved the hearts of all that looked upon her.25. Vandalism used to be a rare occurrence here.26. Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children.27. The sight and the sound of her son filled her with joy and happiness.28. When he had to speak to her,his courage suddenly deserted him .29. My conscience told me that I deserved no extrordinary politeness.30. The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena.。

英语无生命主语句的翻译1

英语无生命主语句的翻译1

无生命主语句( 无生命主语句(Non-life subject sentences) ) 英语无生命主语句的类型 从充当句子主语的词语来看, 从充当句子主语的词语来看,大致可分为 以下几类: 以下几类: 1. 以时间﹑地点等名词作主语的句子,常用 时间﹑地点等名词作主语的句子 等名词作主语的句子, see, find, witness等动词作谓语。例: 等动词作谓语。 等动词作谓语 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1949年中华人民共和国成立了。 年中华人民共和国成立了。 年中华人民共和国成立了 Rome witnessed many great historic events. 在罗马城发生了许多伟大历史事件。 在罗马城发生了许多伟大历史事件。
Three hours set him down in a little town near the state line.
三小时后, 三小时后,他来到这个州边境附近的一个 小镇。 小镇。 The forty years, 1840-80, brought almost ten million migrants to America. 年这四十年中, 从1840至1880年这四十年中,近一千万移 至 年这四十年中 近一千万移 移居美国。 民移居美国。
在中国人的思维中,往往以人 在中国人的思维中, 为中心, 为中心,认为只有人类和人类 社会组织才会有上述有生命动 词表示的行为和动作, 词表示的行为和动作,无生命 的事物和现象只能用无生命动 词表示动作。 词表示动作。所以有生命动词 做谓语时不能以无生命名词或 代词作主语。 代词作主语。
在英美人的思维中, 在英美人的思维中,往往更注意客观事物 和现象对人的作用和影响, 和现象对人的作用和影响,反映在语言表 达上就是多用无生命名词作主语。有生命 达上就是多用无生命名词作主语。 多用无生命名词作主语 动词既可以用有生命名词做主语, 动词既可以用有生命名词做主语,也可以 用无生命的名词作主语。例如: 用无生命的名词作主语。例如:

英语语法第七谈——无生命主语

英语语法第七谈——无生命主语

英语语法第七谈——无生命主语什么是无生命主语在中文只有人或者生物才能作为主语,但是在英文里,无生命的事物也可以作为主语。

例:(1)I was not able to go out as it was raining .= I was not able to go out because of rain .(2)Rain kept me from going out .由于下雨,所以我无法出去。

说明:(1)句是较为主观的口语表达,(2)句则无法使用于口语中,是客观的表达,(2)句即称为无生命主语。

在无生命主语的用法中,应注意什么?在使用无生命主语的用法时,必须考虑到句子的意思,以及主语与谓语之间的关系。

原因(主语)+结果(谓语)在上面的关系中,“+”的部分使用动词,最好使用具有“使.......'意思的及物动词,例如:1、make , cause , enable : ”使得.......'A glass of water made him feel refreshed.一杯水使他感到比较有精神。

The enduring drought caused the plant to die.2、compel , oblige: ”强迫,迫使.....“Lack of money compelled Wang jia to give up going to college.贫穷使得王佳不得不放弃上大学。

3、allow , permit : ”允许........“My pride did not allow me to follow him.我的自尊不允许我跟着他。

4、prevent , keep : '避免.......'The urgent business case prevented me from seeing him for a long time .紧急公事使我很长时间没有见到他了。

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组员:贡霏霏郑鑫男吕娟徐晓晴Inanimate Subject Sentence无生命主语句(动作的执行者是无生命的)A.以时间、地点、事物等名词作主语This century has witnessed dramatic changes in two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth…vast areas were sometimes intentionally burned by people in their search for food.The problem is not our effect on the environment so much as our relationship with the environment.The consequences of all-out war between nations armed with nuclear weapons suddenly included the possibility of the destruction of both nations – completely and simultaneously. By midway through this century , at the end of WWⅡ,the number had risen to just above 2 billion people.…the word population will increase from 2 to more than 9 billion, and it is already more than halfway there.... the sky itself offers another ghostly image that signals the loss of ecological balance now in progress.If the sky is clear after sunset...This ―noctilucent cloud ”occasionally appears when the earth is first cloaked in the evening darkness;... this clouds seem quite unnatural......noctilucent cloud have began to...... methane is released from...Even though noctilucent cloud were sometimes seen in the past ,all this extra methane carries more water vapor into the upper atmosphere...that sun’s rays still strike long after sunset has brought......because methane has been one of the fastest growing green gases, and is third to ......whether it is the new frequency of days when temperature exceeds 100 degree, thenew speed with which the sun burns our skin, or the new constancy of public debate over what to do with growing mountains of waste. Why do some images startle us into effectively? And why do other images, through sometimes equally dramatic, produce instead a kind of paralysis...A useful system comes from the military, which frequently places a conflict in one of three different categories...This third category is reserved for struggles that can threaten a nation’s survival and must be understood in global context. Environmental threats can be considered in the same way....most instances of water pollution, air pollution, and illegal waste dumping are essentially local in nature.Problems like acid rain, the contamination of underground aquifers, and large oil spills are fundamentally regional....that the pattern appears to be global, but theproblem themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.However, a new class of environmental problems does effect the global ecological system, and these threats are fundamentally strategic.The increase levels of chlorine disrupt the global process by which the earth regulates the amount of ultraviolet radiation from the sun that is allowed through the atmosphere to the surface......the radiation levels will also increase-to the point that all animal and plant life will face a new threat to their survival.The other ships of the fleet were also at rest in the sand, scattered in the dunes that stretched all the way to the horizon.Ten years ago the Aral was the fourth-largest inland sea in the world, comparable to the largest of North America's Great Lakes.The new shoreline was almost forty kilometers across the sand from where the fishing fleet was now permanently docked.At the bottom of the world, two continents away from Washington, D. C., even a small reduction in one country's emissions had changed the amount of pollution found in the remotest end least accessible place on earth. Industry meant coal, and later oil, and we began to burn lots of it – bringing rising levels of CO2 with its ability to trap more heat in the atmosphere and slowly warm the earth.But here too CO2 levels are rising just as rapidly, and ultimately temperature will rise with them ——indeed, global warming is expected to push temperatures up much more rapidly in the polar regions than in the rest of the world.As the polar air warms, the ice here will thin; and since the polar cap plays such a crucial role in the world's weather system, the consequences of a thinning cap could bedisastrous.As it happens, some of the most disturbing images of environmental destruction can be found exactly halfway between the North and South poles.12.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef; as I learned when I went there in early 1989, the fires are set earlier and earlier in the dry season now, with more than one Tennessee's worth of rain forest being slashed and burned each year.B.表生理、心理状态,或表示某种遭遇的名词作主语(文中未出现此种类型,在此为你补充几个例句)A clear conscience laughs at false accusations. 只要问心无愧,别人的指责可以一笑置之。

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