复旦附中自招试题答案
复旦附中自招语文真题(含答案与解析)
复旦大学附中自招语文真题1．[唐]韩愈《进学解》：“业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。
”这一句子中“于”的意思是。
A．在 B.从 C.由于 D.对于2．［唐］王充《论衡·量知篇》：“人之学问，知能成就，犹骨象玉石，切磋琢磨。
”其中“磋”字的准确含义是。
A.搓弄B.商量讨论C.摘取D.把象牙加工成器物3．《左传·宣公十五年》：“我无尔诈，尔无我虞。
”句中前一个“尔”的意思是。
A．如此 B.而已 C.你 D.那样4．“苦口老师归寂日，知恩弟子庆生辰。
”（［宋］惠洪《石门文字禅·云庵生辰》）其中“苦口”一词的含义是。
A.佛口B.说话太多口变苦C.口气沉重D.不辞烦劳、反复恳切地说5．当代小说家毕淑敏在《提醒幸福》中写道：“幸福有时会同我们开一个玩笑，乔装打扮而来。
机遇、友情、成功、团圆……它们都酷似幸福，但它们并不等同于幸福。
”与这里的“乔装打扮”一语的意思最远的一顶是。
A.涂脂沫粉B.改头换面C.庐山面目D.面目全非6．韩小蕙在《悠悠心会》中写道：“有的夫妻一个屋檐下厮守一辈子，有的同事一个办公室对坐几十年，就是没话，心灵始终隔膜着一片寸草不生的荒漠。
”与这里的“寸草不生”一语的意思最近的一项是。
A. 赤地千里B.天府之国C.鱼米之乡D.山穷水尽7.2004年的印度洋地震海啸令当地人民不及防，造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失，但海啸无情人有情，通过中国国际救援队队员等多方救助后情况就得到了改善。
句中方框应填入的字是。
A.防B.措C.猝D.促8．［清］刘熙载《艺论》：“是其苦心孤诣，且不欲徇非常人意，况肯徇非常人之意乎？”句中“苦心孤诣”一语的结构属于。
A.并列式B.偏正式C.补充式D.主谓式9．蒋子龙在《乔厂长上任记》中写道：“但是，他相信生活不是命运，也不是赶机会，而是需要智慧和斗争的无情逻辑！因此他要采取大会战孤注一掷。
”这里的“孤注一掷”在句中作。
A.补语B.状语C.宾语D.谓语10．纯洁的爱情体现着优美的。
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3)含答案
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3)1.A.increasinglyB.loweringmonD.solutionsE.individuallyF. callingG.dependent H.shortcomings I.consumption J.introduced K.sensesA United Nations panel on climate change says global warming is causing extreme weather all over the world and is__41__on governments to come up with new ideas to curb gas emissions. Since much of the air pollution comes from coal-fired power plants,scientists in Denmark are trying to lower their nation’s energy needs with new types of smart streetlights.Our__42__industrialized world needs huge amounts of electrical energy,but our power plants still rely mostly on technology__43__as early as the19th century—coal—powered plants, hydroelectric dams or somewhat never nuclear energy,all of which have their own__44__.But scientists say we can slow down global warming by__45__energy demands for street lights.These__46__features of the world’s urban areas require a lot of electricity.The U.S.Energy Information Administration estimates that in2012,lighting for buildings, streets and highways in the ed about274billion kilowatt hours.In a bid to make Copenhagen the world’s first carbon-neutral city by2025,scientists in the Danish capital are testing a variety of new street lighting technologies.Kim Brostrom is the chief technical officer at the Danish Outdoor Lighting Lab.“We have installed nine kilometers of streets,we have280masts placed here,we have50 different__47__,we have10different management systems,and we have a lot of different sensors and things out in the open area,”said Brostrom.Chief science officer Jakob Andersen says the lights can be managed__48__from a tablet computer or a smart phone.The main goal is to lower energy__49__when the light is not needed.So the lamp brightens up only when it__50__an approaching pedestrian,cyclist or vehicle.Some of them even have a backup wind generator or a solar cell.2.Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,on-fat diet,vegetable diet…We are__51__by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and__52__ of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that__53__us psychologically and physically(身体上).Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brain to__54__that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the__55__of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or__56__ the word“diet”in food labels.On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have azero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our__57__that we don’t have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain,and that life can be without resistance a(n)__58__.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us,but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can__59__harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having__60__ nutrients(营养成分).Diet foods and diet pills__61__zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be__62__,and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us,it is time to__63__think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds,not in the power of chemicals. __64__we realize this,we will be much better able to resist diet products,and__65__prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.51. A.confused B.surrounded C.mixed D.fascinated52. A.potential B.affection C.obligation D.calculation53. A.weaken B.harm C.enforce D.inspire54. A.admire B.argue C.deny D.admit55. A.assumption B.digestion C.dissolution D.consumption56. A.recognize B.foresee C.overlook D.research57. A.frustration B.ignorance C.awareness D.emphasis58. A.maintenance B.efficiency C.struggle D.setback59. A.indirectly B.inevitably C.incredibly D.innocently60. A.extra B.basic anic D.delicate61. A.contain B.persist C.exclude D.melt62. A.nutritional B.poisonous C.ridiculous D.sensitive63. A.strongly B.enthusiastically C.eagerly D.seriously64. A.Unless B.While C.Though D.Once65. A.therefore B.otherwise C.meanwhile D.furthermore 3.It was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago.The old man’s beard was glazed by winter’s frost while he waited for a ride across the river.The wait seemed endless.His body became numb and stiff from the frigid north wind.It was long before he heard the faint,steady rhythm of hooves(马蹄)along the frozen path. Anxiously watching several horsemen coming up,he let the first one pass by without any effort to get his attention,then another passed by,and another.Finally,the last rider drew near where the old man sat like a snow statue when old man caught his eyes and said,“Sir,would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?”Stopping his horse,the rider replied,“Sure!Jump aboard.”Seeing the old man unable to lift his half-frozen body from the ground,the horseman got down to help him.The horseman took him not just across the river,but to his destination just a few miles away.As they approached the tiny but cozy cottage,the horseman’s curiosity caused him to inquire,“Sir,I noticed you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to secure a ride.Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride.I am curious why,on such a bitter night,you would wait and ask the last rider.What if I had refused and left you here?”The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied,“I reckon I know people pretty good.I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride.But when I looked into your eyes,your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”Those heart-warming comments touched the horseman deeply.“I’m so grateful for what you have said,”he told the old man.“May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”With that,Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.66.Why didn’t the old man ask the previous riders for a ride?A.Because he was waiting for the last rider.B.Because his efforts failed to get their attention.C.Because he assumed they had no concern for him.D.Because he was too numb to lift his half-frozen body.67.What caused the last rider to stop and help the old man?A.The old man’s poor situation.B.The old man’s warm comments.C.His own affairs.D.Kindness and sympathy.68.What do you know about the old man?A.He judged people by looking into their eyes.B.He lived in a cozy cottage a few miles away.C.He gave the last rider an opportunity to help.D.He recognized the president at first.69.Which can be the best title of this text?A.Look into your eyes.passion of a great man.C.The last rider to help.D.Return to the White House.4.International Book ClubHave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post?Here at the International Book Club,we already have many members buying books from us by mail. Immediate benefits：●As a special offer,you may choose any reduced price books from our new members’book list,to the value of$6in total(plus postage and packing).By doing this,you will save pounds on the publishers’prices.●Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.●If you reply within seven days,we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from ourbook list by our staff.●Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list,at half the recommended retail price.When you’ve joined：As a member,you’ll enjoy savings of between30%and50%off the publisher’s price onevery book you buy,and what’s more,they’ll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month,to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers.This means that every year we offer over1,000books to choose from.On the Internet,you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members’website.Being a member：All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that,you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of our monthly club magazines,our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book—a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying,and which is offered at an extra special price.However,if you do not want this book,just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.So,return your application form today,but hurry—it’s not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member,all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage paid envelope supplied.Before you know it,your books will be with you.Please don’t send any money now,as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember,you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.70.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the benefits of being a club member?A.Get four books for free in the first year.B.Order a free watch.C.Get a gift for nothing.D.Order a DVD at a low price.71.Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to_______.A.let readers know the number of books to be soldB.keep readers well informed of recent bestselling booksC.make readers know the club’s developmentD.attract more and more readers to join the club72.If a book is worth$100,how much will a member probably save if he buys one?A.$20B.$40C.$60D.$7073.What should you do if you want to join the book club?A.Just fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.B.Ask other club members to recommend you to the club.C.Fill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.D.Apply for a membership card.5.In1789the ernment passed a law which said that the land of the American Indians could never be taken from them without their agreement.One hundred years later,however,the Indians only had a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them.How did this great injustice occur?After1812white settlers began to move west across North America.At first,the settlers and the Indians lived in peace.However,the number of settlers increased greatly every year,and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their survival.To feed themselves,the settlers killed more and more wild animals.The Indians,who depended on these animals for food,had to struggle against starvation.The settlers also brought with them many diseases which were common in white society,but which were new for the Indians.Great numbers of Indians became sick and died.Between1843and1854the Indian population in one area of the country went down from100,000to30,000.More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers.In Washington,the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared.The old promises to the Indians were broken;the government began to move groups of Indians from their original homelands to other poorer parts of the country.Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment.They began to attack white settlers,and the Indian war began.For30years,until the late1880s,different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man.They had a few famous successes,but the result of the struggle was never in doubt.There were too many white soldiers,and they were too powerful.Many Indians were killed;the survivors were moved from their homelands to different area of the country.It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.74.It can be inferred from the passage that______.A.in the U.S.there were many laws that provided the rights of American IndiansB.the law which was passed in1789by the ernment was not successfully carried outC.in the19th century no injustices were done against the Indians by the ernmentD.the majority of white settlers were openly opposed to the law passed in178975.According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?A.The Indians believed that killing too many wild animals had disturbed the balance of nature.B.The government began to have a better understanding of the Indians in the fifties of the 19th century.C.Between1843and1854about70,000Indians were killed in the battle.D.The whites carried serious diseases into where the Indians lived.76.It is implied in the passage that______.A.the Indians had many great successes in the Indians warsB.the Indians had no doubt that they would win the warsC.after the war the Indians stayed where they were beforeD.the Indians were too weak to win the struggle77.What is the writer’s opinion about the treatment that the Indians received from the U.S. government?A.He believed that the government always respected the rights of the Indians.B.He believed that the government can’t be criticized for its treatment to the Indians.C.He believed that the government treated the Indians unjustly.D.He believed that the government’s unfair treatment against the Indians was not on purpose.6.The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training,but also asserts that the study of the humanities(人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America’s educational system at all levels.Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society,become innovative(创新的)leaders,and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs.Under these circumstances,it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most“practical”way out of the problem“Major in a subject designed to get you a job”seems the obvious answer to some,though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as“soft”often,in fact,lead to employment and success in the long run.Indeed,according to surveys,employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well,think critically,research creatively,and communicate easily.Moreover,students should be prepared not just for their first job,but for their4th and5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers.The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible.The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science,arts,and technology—to solve the problems of the future,and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)78.The latest congressional report suggests that________________________________.79.What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?80.What kind of job applicants do employers look for?81.What suggestions does the author give to college students?7.In order to study enzymes(酶),a small piece of potato is cut into very thin pieces.These thin pieces are placed in a little glass container and covered with water.Then a little of the proper chemical is added.Immediately,because of the enzyme present in the potato,the chemical starts joining with the oxygen in the air above the water.If the container is entirely closed,a partial vacuum(真空)is framed inside.If the container is now connected with a fine tube which is dipped in water,the water is sucked part way up the tube because of the vacuum.The scientists doing the experiment carefully notice how far up the tube is when water is sucked in a certain time.The higher it is sucked,the more of that particular enzyme and evenabout the way in which it operates.And all the time we are working with amounts far too small to see or weigh.1.What do the scientists want to find out in the experiment?a.Whether enzyme is present in the potato.b.What particular enzyme there is in the potato.c.How much enzyme there is in the potato.d.How enzyme works in the potato.A.a and bB.c and dC.b and dD.a and c2.The proper title for the passage is______.A.How a Vacuum Is FormedB.How Enzyme Is StudiedC.How Enzyme Works in a PotatoD.How Much Enzyme There Is in the Potato3.Which of the following correctly shows how the experiment is done?A.Put very thin pieces or potato in a vacuum container.B.Connect the glass container with a tube through which oxygen is sent in.C.Add some chemical to the water before thin pieces of potato are put in.D.Place thin pieces of potato in a glass container,cover them with water and then close it.4.The result of the study shows that______.A.the higher water is sucked,the less of enzyme in the potato isB.the more water is put into,the more of enzyme in the potato isC.the higher water is sucked,the more of enzyme in the potato isD.the lower water is sucked,the more of enzyme in the potato is上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3)1.FAJHB CDEIK2.BABDD ACCAB AADDA3.CDAB4.ABBC5.BDDC6.78.The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.79.Their chances of getting a good job.80.Those who have received a well-rounded education.81.Preparing themselves to be flexible;achieving every available tool and insight.7.BBDC。
最新历年上海复旦附中自招英语试题及答案解析
1. You should pay attention to the way _____ you stand and sit.A. ofB. thatC. whichD. how【正确选项】B【考查内容】定语从句【试题分析】本题考察the way 后接定语从句的用法。
the way 后接定语从句有三种形式：1.不用引导词；2.用that 做引导词；3.用in which 做引导词。
本题的考察点是第2 种。
同学们根据汉语思维可能误选D。
总而言之，同学们对这三种形式一定要牢记！2. Lack of eye contact can _____ nervousness.A. signalB. markC. sighD. design【正确选项】A【考查内容】词语辨析【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。
根据句子意思：缺少眼神交流可以说明一个人很紧张。
A 选项signal 有“表示；表明；预示”的意思，符合题意。
B 选项mark 是“做记号，做标记”的意思；C 选项sigh 是“叹气”的意思，单词拼写与signal 类似，同学们可能误选。
D 选项design 是“设计”的意思。
总而言之，只有A 选项符合题意！3. Miss Yang is _____ a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully.A. looked uponB. regardedC. viewedD. considered【正确选项】D【考查内容】词语辨析【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇及词组的辨析。
本题难度较大，根据句意：杨小姐被认为是一名优秀的商店售货员因为她会愉快地与每一位顾客打招呼。
题目的四个选项都有“被视为，被看成是”的意思，所以本题的难点在于这些词语的搭配的辨析！A, B, C 三个选项的错误之处在于应在单词后加上as 才正确。
例如：Miss Yang is lookedupon/regarded/viewed as a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully. 本题只有considered 才可以直接用在题干中。
上海四校自招-数学复旦附中卷_含答案
a2 b2 (ab)2
(ab)2
(7)2
49
49
4. 【注】原题应为 p 是奇质数 (2x p)(2 y p) p2
则 2x p 1， 2y p p2
∴ x p 1 ， y p2 p
2
2
5. 显然 x 0
两边平方得 x2 x 1 1 1 2 (x 1)(1 1)
xx
xx
两边同乘 x ，得 x3 x2 x 2 2 (x2 1)(x 1)
因此，经过 70s 时，甲乙位于同一条边
7. 设点 P 速度为 6 ， Q 的速度为 3 ， R 的速度为 2 ，边长 AB 6
则 SAPR
3 AP·AR 4
3 6t (6 2t) 4
SBPQ
3 BP·BQ 4
3 3t (6 6t) 4
SCQR
3 CQ·CR 4
3 2t (6 3t) 4
【高中知识点】解析几何——圆的方程、两根差公式、分离变量、均值不等式
9. 【注】原题应为“有且仅有一个实数根”，这样表达的更准确一些 原方程
2x 3
ax
(x 1)(x 2) (x 1)(x 2)
2x 3 ax
x 1
x
2
4x2 12x 9 ax
x
3 2
x 2
a
4x
9 x
12
坐标；
2015 年初升高·自招真题解析·数理化
1
(3) 设点 P 是 x 轴上的任意一点，分别连结 AC 、 BC 。比较 PA PB 与 AC BC 的大小关系，说明理 由。
【试卷总结与分析】
1. 高中知识点分析
涉及到的重要高中知识点几乎很少，但有些考察的并不浅，如第 9, 10, 11 题 并不是简单的通过初中知识就能解决的，需要较好的掌握才足以解决问题（如参变分离思想，对勾函 数的图像，均值不等式等） 因此，建议考生对于高中的这些特有的思想和知识，又与初中知识相关的，加强补习与训练，才能在 考试中占据优势
复旦附中自主招生物理真题整理
复旦附中自主招生物理真题整理【例1】一斜面长10米，高1米，一重100牛的物块恰好能沿此斜面匀速向下滑动，若以平行于斜面的力F将此物块匀速推上斜面，则F= ________ N 。
【例2】如图所示，试管A漂浮在水面上，试管B悬浮在水中，试管A与试管B都封闭有一定量的空气，以下说法正确的是（）A. 将试管A上提一微小距离，放手后试管A不会回到原来位置B. 将试管A下压一微小距离，放手后试管A会回到原来位置C. 将试管B上提一微小距离，放手后试管B会回到原来位置D. 将试管B下压一微小距离，放手后试管B会回到原来位置【例3】下雨了。
如果忘了带伞又必须在雨中行走，是走还是跑才能被雨少淋？美国Discovery探索频道的节目《流言终结者》中，两位实验专家通过控制变量法得到的结论是跑步比走路淋雨多。
但节目中也提及美国北卡罗来州的两名气象学家曾做过这个实验，得到结果却是跑步比走路淋的雨少40%。
同样的问题的出了两个截然相反的结论。
让我们建立如下物理模型，讨论这个问题。
淋雨量问题涉及的主要因素有：单位体积降雨量 ，竖直雨速v雨，水平风速v风，人的行走速度v人(当跑步时，v人比较大)，行走的直线距离L1和人的淋浴面积。
人可简化为一个长方体模型，如图所示，可能被淋到的面为：S顶，S 正(代表人的正面)，S背。
若以上条件均已知，则(1) 在无风的情况下，即v风=0，人在雨中行走或跑步，S顶，S 正，S背三个面中，哪个面的淋雨为0？(2) 请写出无风时，淋雨量不为0的各面的淋雨量的表达式。
由此，在无风的情况，是走还是跑才能被雨少淋？(3) 若有风，且背面有风，求雨滴相对于地面的速度大小，并写出总淋雨量的表达式，说明是走还是跑才能被雨少淋。
【例4】一、正文：圆周运动大家学习了有关物体运动的知识，但研究的基本都是直线运动，而直线运动是物体运动的最简单形式，实际生活中，绝大部分物体的运动都不是直线运动，所以我们有必要对物体运动的研究进行拓展，而今天我们要研究的是最简单曲线运动之一的圆周运动。
上海市复旦附中英语自招真题试卷共3份及答案
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题（1）选择题：31.They are fed up_______the old routine.A.withB.ofC.atD.on固定搭配：厌倦，厌烦be fed up with32.He is such a(n)_______teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students.A.conscientiousB.consciousC.academicD.scientific形容词辨析：conscientious认真负责的，本着良心的；conscious有意识的；academic学术的；scientific科技的。
根据题意：他是如此有良知的老师以至于将所有精力花在学生身上。
33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of_______to the job.mitteemitmentmunitymission名词辨析：committee委员会；commitment承诺；community社区，commission委员会。
根据题意：我们在寻找一个对工作有责任感的人。
34.Since you are_______to the seafood,you’d better avoid eating it.A.sensibleB.sentimentalC.sensitiveD.sensory形容词辨析：sensible明智的；sentimental多愁善感的；sensitive敏感的；sensory感官的。
根据题意：由于你对海鲜过敏，你最好不要吃。
35.During the celebration,fireworks have been_______at the bay.A.set outB.set aboutC.set upD.set off动词词组辨析：set out出发，着手于；set about着手于；set up建立；set off出发，（烟花爆竹的）点燃36.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs,_______the job stress is comparatively higher.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what定语从句，the job stress is comparatively higher in the executive jobs37.They declared the war,for they believed that country had_______the weapons of mass destruction.A.liberatedB.counteredC.approvedD.proliferated动词辨析：liberate解放；counter反击；approve批准，proliferate激增，根据题意，由于认为那个国家扩散了大规模杀伤性武器，他们宣战了。
【考试必备】2018-2019年上海复旦大学附属中学初升高自主招生模拟考试英语试题及答案【精品试卷】
上海复旦大学附属中学（西区）2018-2019年自主招生考试英语模拟试卷本试题分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共8页。
满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对。
2．1-50题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应位置。
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将试题卷，答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从（ A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. He was told that ____10:00 bus would take him to Mianyang in time toreach ____Nanshan High school.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. /; the2. Mother was so angry at all I was doing ____she walked out.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as3. ---Who is late for class again?--- ____you ask? Tim, of course.A. CanB. WouldC. CouldD. Need4. The traffic in the city was ____today, so as you guess, Mary got homefar earlier than usual.A. heavyB. lightC. weakD. scare5. When she was awake, she found that she was standing on____seemed tobe a piece of stone.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it6. It is difficult for most of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleepenough, ____we know we should.A. as ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. before7. Starting a business is one thing, while keeping it running smoothlyis quite____.A. the otherB. anotherC. neitherD. others8. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing____a stepping stone tofuture success.A. toB. forC. asD. by9. Grandma found it increasingly difficult to read, for her eyesight wasbeginning to____.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage10.---I hear you are working at the Smith’s.---Yes, I _____ there for about three months.A. workedB. have been workingC. was workingD. amworking11.On the wall ____many pictures Mary drew during her childhood.A. hangB. hangsC. is hungD. are hung12.While walking along the bank, he fell into the river but fortunatelyhe was____by a passing boat.A. taken upB. picked upC.turned upD. made up13.Eyes are known ____a powerful part of human body, known as the windowof the heart.A. beingB. having beenC. to beD. to have beenually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ____to mysurprise, he arrived on time.A. littleB. muchC. greatD. even15.---Excuse me, Mum, but I am going to the club to meet my friends inthe football team.---OK. ____________.A. Good luckB. CongratulationsC. You’re welcomeD. Havefun第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的( A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年复旦附中自招英语真题(含答案)上海自主招生
2023年复旦附中自招英语真题(含答案)上海自主招生第一部分：听力理解 (20分)题目1短对话1题目： What is the man's main problem? What is the man's main problem?- A. He forgot to bring his passport.- B. He missed his flight.- C. His luggage got lost.答案： B. He missed his flight. B. He missed his flight.短对话2题目： What did the man think of the movie? What did the man think of the movie?- A. He found it boring.- B. He thought it was amazing.- C. He didn't watch it.答案： B. He thought it was amazing. B. He thought it was amazing.题目2长对话题目： What is the woman worried about? What is the woman worried about?- B. The recent increase in homework.- C. Her lack of sleep.答案： C. Her lack of sleep. C. Her lack of sleep.题目3短文题目： What is the topic of the talk? What is the topic of the talk?- A. Time management tips.- B. The importance of exercise.- C. Ways to stay organized.答案： A. Time management tips. A. Time management tips.第二部分：阅读理解 (40分)题目1短文1题目： What is the main subject of the passage? What is the main subject of the passage?- A. The benefits of traveling.- B. The history of ancient cities.- C. The impact of tourism.答案： A. The benefits of traveling. A. The benefits of traveling.题目2短文2题目： What is the purpose of this advertisement? What is the purpose of this advertisement?- A. To promote a new restaurant.- B. To sell discount tickets.- C. To invite people to a concert.答案： B. To sell discount tickets. B. To sell discount tickets.题目3短文3题目： What does the word "sustainability" mean? What does the word "sustainability" mean?- A. The ability to continue without causing damage.- B. Using resources in a wasteful manner.- C. The state of being easily replaced.答案： A. The ability to continue without causing damage. A. The ability to continue without causing damage.题目4长文题目： What kind of people was the author talking about in the passage? What kind of people was the author talking about in the passage?- A. People who enjoy adventure sports.- B. People who struggle with anxiety.- C. People who work in stressful jobs.答案： B. People who struggle with anxiety. B. People who struggle with anxiety.第三部分：写作 (40分)请根据以下提纲写一篇英语短文，题目自拟。
2020年上海市复旦附中自招模拟物理试题(教师版)
2020上海复旦附中物理自招模拟试卷（二）单项选择题（一）1.甲、乙两个同学各用200 N 的力沿相反的方向拉测力计，则测力计的示数为A. 100NB. 200 NC. 0 ND. 400 N 【答案】B【解析】【详解】弹簧测力计指示的力为：在平衡状态(静止或匀速直线运动)下，一端的拉力数值，两位同学沿相反方向拉弹簧测力计，各用200N 的拉力，弹簧测力计示数应为200N.故B 正确．.2.一个物体同时受到两个力的作用，这两个力的三要素完全相同，那么这两个力A. 可能是平衡力B. 肯定不是平衡力C. 肯定是平衡力D. 无法确定 【答案】B【解析】【详解】两个力的三要素完全相同，说明了这两个力的方向也相同．而平衡力的方向是相反的，由此可知这两个力一定不是平衡力．故B 正确.3.如图所示，物体A 在水平力F 的作用下，静止在竖直墙壁上。
当水平力减小为2F 时，物体A 恰好沿竖直墙壁匀速下滑，此时物体A 所受摩擦力的大小（ ）A. 减小为原来的12B. 和原来一样C. 增大为原来的2倍D. 无法判断 【答案】B【解析】【详解】物体静止和匀速下滑，都是平衡状态，所受平衡力为重力和摩擦力，根据平衡力特点可知：摩擦力等于重力，而重力不变，所以两次摩擦力不变。
故选B 。
4.一物体做匀速直线运动，由公式v=s t可知（）A. v与s成正比B. v与t成反比C. s与t正比D. 以上说法都不对【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．已知物体做匀速直线运动，所以v是确定的，与s的大小无关，A错误；B．已知物体做匀速直线运动，所以v是确定的，与t的大小无关，B错误；C．已知物体做匀速直线运动，由公式s=vt知，v一定，t越大，s越大，即s与t成正比，C正确；D．因为选项C正确，D错误。
故选C。
5.重约3N的物体可能是（）A. 一枚1元硬币B. 一本练习本C. 一只鸡蛋D. 一听可乐【答案】D【解析】【详解】3N物体的质量m=3N10N/kgGg=0.3kg=300gA．一枚1元硬币的质量大约5g，不符合题意；B．一本练习本的质量大约40g，不符合题意；C．一只鸡蛋的质量大约50g，不符合题意；D．一听可乐质量大约300g，符合题意。
2020年上海市复旦附中自招模拟物理试题(教师版)
2020上海复旦附中物理自招模拟试卷（二）单项选择题（一）1.甲、乙两个同学各用200 N 的力沿相反的方向拉测力计，则测力计的示数为A. 100NB. 200 NC. 0 ND. 400 N 【答案】B【解析】【详解】弹簧测力计指示的力为：在平衡状态(静止或匀速直线运动)下，一端的拉力数值，两位同学沿相反方向拉弹簧测力计，各用200N 的拉力，弹簧测力计示数应为200N.故B 正确．.2.一个物体同时受到两个力的作用，这两个力的三要素完全相同，那么这两个力A. 可能是平衡力B. 肯定不是平衡力C. 肯定是平衡力D. 无法确定 【答案】B【解析】【详解】两个力的三要素完全相同，说明了这两个力的方向也相同．而平衡力的方向是相反的，由此可知这两个力一定不是平衡力．故B 正确.3.如图所示，物体A 在水平力F 的作用下，静止在竖直墙壁上。
当水平力减小为2F 时，物体A 恰好沿竖直墙壁匀速下滑，此时物体A 所受摩擦力的大小（ ）A. 减小为原来的12B. 和原来一样C. 增大为原来的2倍D. 无法判断 【答案】B【解析】【详解】物体静止和匀速下滑，都是平衡状态，所受平衡力为重力和摩擦力，根据平衡力特点可知：摩擦力等于重力，而重力不变，所以两次摩擦力不变。
故选B 。
4.一物体做匀速直线运动，由公式v=s t可知（）A. v与s成正比B. v与t成反比C. s与t正比D. 以上说法都不对【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．已知物体做匀速直线运动，所以v是确定的，与s的大小无关，A错误；B．已知物体做匀速直线运动，所以v是确定的，与t的大小无关，B错误；C．已知物体做匀速直线运动，由公式s=vt知，v一定，t越大，s越大，即s与t成正比，C正确；D．因为选项C正确，D错误。
故选C。
5.重约3N的物体可能是（）A. 一枚1元硬币B. 一本练习本C. 一只鸡蛋D. 一听可乐【答案】D【解析】【详解】3N物体的质量m=3N10N/kgGg=0.3kg=300gA．一枚1元硬币的质量大约5g，不符合题意；B．一本练习本的质量大约40g，不符合题意；C．一只鸡蛋的质量大约50g，不符合题意；D．一听可乐质量大约300g，符合题意。
2023年上海市复旦附中自招模拟物理题开卷有益
选择题甲、乙两个同学各用200 N的力沿相反的方向拉测力计，则测力计的示数为A. 100NB. 200 NC. 0 ND. 400 N【答案】B【解析】弹簧测力计指示的力为：在平衡状态(静止或匀速直线运动)下，一端的拉力数值，两位同学沿相反方向拉弹簧测力计，各用200N的拉力，弹簧测力计示数应为200N.故B正确。
.选择题一个物体同时受到两个力的作用，这两个力的三要素完全相同，那么这两个力A.可能是平衡力B.肯定不是平衡力C.肯定是平衡力D.无法确定【答案】B【解析】两个力的三要素完全相同，说明了这两个力的方向也相同．而平衡力的方向是相反的，由此可知这两个力一定不是平衡力．故B正确.选择题如图所示，物体A在水平力F的作用下，静止在竖直墙壁上。
当水平力减小为时，物体A恰好沿竖直墙壁匀速下滑，此时物体A所受摩擦力的大小A. 减小为原来的B. 和原来一样C. 增大为原来的2倍D. 无法判断【答案】B【解析】物体静止和匀速下滑，都是平衡状态，所受平衡力为重力和摩擦力，根据平衡力特点可知：摩擦力等于重力，而重力不变，所以两次摩擦力不变，故选B。
选择题重约3N的物体可能是（）A.一枚1元硬币B.一本练习本C.一只鸡蛋D.一听可乐【答案】D【解析】3N物体的质量m==0.3kg=300gA．一枚1元硬币的质量大约5g，不符合题意；B．一本练习本的质量大约40g，不符合题意；C．一只鸡蛋的质量大约50g，不符合题意；D．一听可乐的质量大约300g，符合题意。
故选D。
选择题如图所示，把装满水的量筒浸入水中，口朝下，把量筒向上提起，在筒口离开水面前，筒内露出水面的部分（）A.是空的B.充满水C.有水但不满D.无法确定【答案】B【解析】1标准大气压支撑水柱的高度h==10.1m由于一个量筒的高度远远小于10.1m，量筒内露出水面部分能够充满水。
故选B。
选择题用水桶从井中提水，在水桶逐渐提离水面的过程中，关于人所用力的大小，下列叙述中正确的是（）A.用力变大，因为水桶所受重力变大B.用力变小，因为水桶排开水的体积变小C.用力变大，因为水桶受的浮力变小D.用力不变，因为水桶所受的重力不变【答案】C【解析】在水桶逐渐提离水面的过程中，水桶受重力G、拉力F、浮力F浮，处于平衡状态，由平衡条件得F+F浮=G所以F=G-F浮因为在水桶逐渐提离水面的过程中，水桶所排开水的体积V排逐渐变小，由F浮=ρ水gV排可知水桶所受的浮力变小，由F=G-F浮可知人所用的力即水桶受的拉力不断变大。
复旦附中自招真题解析
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上
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sin DAQ AQ AO AP 2
k 2 k 2 2 2 k 1 4 2 k 1 2k 2 2k 5 k 2 为完全平方数， 2 2
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两机场之间的距离都不相等，则任意一个机场降落的飞机架数的最大值为____________．
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O B 【答】5 【解析】首先有五架飞机在 O 降落是可以构造的，只需 O 为正五边形 ABCDE 的中心， 其他飞机场在较远处即可． 其次证明不可能有六架飞机在 O 降落， 如图，对于任意一个飞机场 O 考虑它 60 夹角方向，若区域内有 A 、 B 两飞机场， 则 AOB 60 ，若 A 、 B 同时飞往 O ，则 AO AB ， BO AB ， AB 为 AOB 最大边， AOB 为最大角矛盾； 于是对飞机场 O ，在夹角为 60 的区域内最多有一架飞机． 若存在六架 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 E 、 F 飞机飞到点 O ，以 OA 为边界将点 O 的圆周角 6 等分，则形成如图五块区域，每块区域内最多一架飞机，与六架飞机飞到点 O 矛盾．
2023年复旦附中自招美术真题(含答案)上海自主招生
2023年复旦附中自招美术真题(含答案)上
海自主招生
第一题
考题：请设计一个以自然风景为主题的手绘画作，并简要说明
你的创作意图和所使用的材料。
答案：我选择绘制一幅以夏日海滩为主题的手绘画作。
我的创
作意图是通过表现细腻的线条和色彩来捕捉夏天海滩的欢快和活力。
为了营造出清爽的感觉，我使用了水彩颜料和纸张作为创作材料。
我希望观众能够通过我的作品感受到阳光、海浪和沙滩的美妙氛围。
第二题
考题：请根据所给题目完成一幅动态立体造型的绘画。
答案：选题：飞翔的鸟群
创作说明：我选择飞翔的鸟群作为题材，以展现生动的动态和
立体感。
我使用了粘土和铁丝作为材料，通过模具和手工雕塑的方
式塑造出鸟群的形态。
为了增强立体感，我在作品上运用了明暗对
比和色彩渐变的技巧。
通过这幅作品，我希望能够表达自由和轻盈
的感觉。
第三题
考题：请描述你最喜欢的一位艺术家，并解释你为什么喜欢他
/她的作品。
答案：我最喜欢的艺术家是梵高。
梵高的作品充满了强烈的情
感和独特的风格，深深吸引着我。
他的画作色彩鲜艳、线条扭曲，
能够展现出内心的激情和痛苦。
我喜欢梵高作品中那种充满张力的
笔触和对于光影的把握。
他的作品让我感受到了艺术的无限可能性，并激发了我对艺术创作的热情和追求。
以上是2023年复旦附中自招美术真题及答案的内容。
希望对
你有所帮助！。
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2011复旦附中自主招生英语试卷答案解析
I. Grammar：
1.【D】考查主谓一致，as well as为就远原则，另外句子是陈述现在存在的一种现象，因此用一般现在时。
2.【B】在昨天之前我不知道他会来，应该为过去将来时。
要注意的是come等表示来的词可以使用进行时表示将来时，这里就是用过去进行时表示过去将来时的例子。
3．【D】考查情态动词。
解释为应该
4.【A】in addition解释为除此之外
5.【D】本题考查形容词比较级前的修饰词，要注意more不能再修饰比较级。
但time翻译为“时光”时，为可数名词。
6．【B】考查介词，句子意为计划花费3000万到5000万之间的费用，因此选between
7.【C】本题考查代词，我不喜欢这个表演，事实上大家都不喜欢，选none
8.【C】本题考查分词做状语。
首先患病与主语Professor Lee一致，并且是主动发出的动作，因此使用现在分词，时间词for years，因此要使用完成时态Having suffered。
9.【A】本题考查分词作状语。
使用方向盘与one主语一致，并且动作由one主动发出，因此选择现在分词，句子是在陈述事实，因此用一般现在时。
10.【C】题目中hear about，about是介词，后接动名词。
Robert和失业直接是主动关系，不需要使用被动。
11.【A】本题为陷阱题，can’t help doing解释为情不自禁做某事，但是根据句子的意思，因为他在做蛋糕，所以不能帮助，因此帮助做某事为help sb.(to) do.
12.【B】固定搭配。
admit doing sth. 表示承认做过某事。
13.【C】固定搭配，be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。
14.【A】考查非限制性定语从句，由which引导。
15.【D】考查连词，根据前后句关系，东京是全世界物价最高的国家，东京仍然是世界上最拥挤的城市之一，因此是表示虽然，是让步状语从句。
16.【D】考查定语从句的引导词，此处可以填关系副词where，因为是in a condition，所以此处的where可以替换成in which
17.【A】本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词as表示正如，就好像
18.【B】此题考查It is/ was … that的强调句句型。
19.【D】only开头，句子采用局部倒装。
20.【C】大家都知道，所以我不想多说，since解释为既然，引导原因状语从句。
II. Vocabulary
21.【D】be mistaken for 被误认为…
22.【D】possible可能的，潜在的
23.【A】proper 恰当的，合适的
24.【C】intend to 计划，试图；lead to 导致
25.【B】be discouraged by 对…感到气馁
26．【C】highly 高度地
27.【B】be related to 与…有关
28.【B】turn … to 把…变成…
29.【B】contain 包含
30.【B】be unable to do 不能做…；be incapable of doing 没有能力做..
31.【D】refresh 恢复精神
32.【C】recover 恢复，治愈
33.【C】come to养成习惯
34.【D】句中出现only，因此是偶尔抽烟，选occasionally
35.【D】decorate 装饰
36.【A】attention 注意力
37.【A】point out 指出，figure out 辨认出
38．【C】expect 期望，指望
39．【B】听力好的才能注意到这个声音，说明声音很轻柔
40.【A】我们的防御都已经做好了，说明敌人前进的很慢。
III. Cloze
(A)
41.【C】词义辨析，干扰项主要是remind，remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人可能已经忘记的某事，不符合语境。
persuade sb. to do sth. 表示劝说某人做某事。
42.【A】与后面的with构成固定搭配，share sth. with sb.表示和某人分享某事；talk为不及物动词，不能接宾语；show搭配to而非with；discuss sth. with sb. 表示和某人讨论某物，
暗指说话双方都已知该物，与后文的who didn’t attend the lecture 矛盾。
43.【B】词义辨析，只需了解各单词意思即可做题。
44.【B】上下文关联，只有remember能与对后文中的book、movie、lecture三种事物搭配。
45.【D】上下文关联，major points（要点）对应后文中的summarizing。
46.【D】上下文关联，后文的reading, taking notes, listening这些动作都是在收集信息，故选择gather。
47.【C】上下文关联，下文已经出现了complete。
48.【A】上下文关联，与后面的examination搭配，只能是instructor（教师）。
49.【C】上下文关联，as well as 表示“也”，与上文中的for an examination搭配，表示为了应对考试，它（summary）既要全面又要准确。
50.【C】。
上下文关联，与下文中的indicate（按时）搭配。
(B)
51.【D】此处根据上下文，我的身体劳累不堪，所以此处意为“拖着我疲惫的身躯”，选drag。
52.【C】此处根据上文，前文提到的“my body had fallen apart”即为此处的“痛苦”，选pain。
53.【B】此处根据下文，此行是滑雪行。
54.【C】face challenges，意为“面对挑战”。
55.【C】此处根据上下文，可得知是来滑雪行之前发生的事情，选before。
56.【D】此处根据上下文，应该是让步状语从句，而despite后不能直接跟句子，选though。
57.【B】slow sth down意为“使……减速”。
58.【A】attempt to do sth意为“尝试做、企图做”。
59.【A】此处根据上文，在我一次次笨拙之后，我的教练终于没耐心了，选finally。
60.【D】此处根据上文，“without other’s protection”表示不用别人的保护，顺应文意应“独立生存”，选survive。
IV. Reading
(A)
61.【B】第一段第五行，文意为“我确定我的代理人一点都不关心我。
”表现出我对我的代理人的不满。
62.【D】第二段，“swept it into the wastebasket”意为“扔进垃圾桶”。
63.【A】第五段，“how could I have trouble with that phone”一句表示我对我自己行为的不
解。
64.【B】此处联系上文，表示“怪异的举动”。
65.【A】根据文意易得。
(B)
66.【A】第三段，老天使不喜欢富人家所以不让他们发现金子。
67.【D】第二段，根据文意住在穷人家的是两个天使，所以“pair”指代“天使”。
68.【B】年轻的天使不明白老天使的用意，所以觉得老天使的举动很不公平。
69.【C】第三段，文中提到死亡天使想杀死穷人家的妻子，但是老天使让他用奶牛代替了。
70.【B】此句在文中多次提及，意思是要透过现象看本质。