5外文翻译星巴克
世界第一连锁咖啡馆星巴克
世界第一连锁咖啡馆星巴克星巴克星巴克(Starbucks) logo 目录星巴克咖啡公司简介星巴克历史星巴克商标星巴克品牌文化追溯星巴克的品牌攻略星巴克成功背后的秘密星巴克发展现状星巴克相关歌曲金融危机下的星巴克金融危机下的星巴克 [编辑本段] 星巴克咖啡公司简介星巴克(Starbucks)咖啡公司成立于1971年,是世界领先的特种咖啡的零售商,烘焙者和星巴克品牌拥有者。
旗下零售产品包括30多款全球顶级的咖啡豆、手工制作的浓缩咖啡和多款咖星巴克星巴克(Starbucks) logo目录星巴克咖啡公司简介星巴克历史星巴克商标星巴克品牌文化追溯星巴克的品牌攻略星巴克成功背后的秘密星巴克发展现状星巴克相关歌曲金融危机下的星巴克金融危机下的星巴克[编辑本段]星巴克咖啡公司简介星巴克(Starbucks)咖啡公司成立于1971年,是世界领先的特种咖啡的零售商,烘焙者和星巴克品牌拥有者。
旗下零售产品包括30多款全球顶级的咖啡豆、手工制作的浓缩咖啡和多款咖啡冷热饮料、新鲜美味的各式糕点食品以及丰富多样的咖啡机、咖啡杯等商品。
此外,公司通过与合资伙伴生产和销售瓶装星冰乐咖啡饮料、冰摇双份浓缩咖啡和冰淇淋,通过营销和分销协议在零售店以外的便利场所生产和销售星巴克咖啡和奶油利口酒,并不断拓展泰舒茶、星巴克音乐光盘等新的产品和品牌。
1987年,现任董事长霍华德?舒尔茨先生收购星巴克,从此带领公司跨越了数座业务发展的里程碑。
1992年6月,星巴克作为第一家专业咖啡公司成功上市,迅速推动了公司业务增长和品牌发展。
目前公司已在北美,拉丁美洲,欧洲,中东和太平洋沿岸37个国家拥有超过12,000多家咖啡店,拥有员工超过117,000人。
长期以来,公司一直致力于向顾客提供最优质的咖啡和服务,营造独特的“星巴克体验”,让全球各地的星巴克店成为人们除了工作场所和生活居所之外温馨舒适的“第三生活空间”。
与此同时,公司不断地通过各种体现企业社会责任的活动回馈社会,改善环境,回报合作伙伴和咖啡产区农民。
星巴克英译汉
Converting the Masses: Starbucks in ChinaIt sounds like Mission Impossible: Sell coffee to China’s tea drinkers. Starbucks’solution is to select high-profile locations1on the busiest street, where stores are sure to seduce the see-and-be-seen set2.As Starbucks launches an aggressive expansion in China, a coffee frontier steeped in nearly 5,000 years of tea3. The goal: to build hip hang-outs that tap into a new taste for China’s emerging middle class.4Starbucks China doesn’t plan any advertising, promotions, or other marketing strategies, aside from sponsoring an online coffee club and the occasional office-tower coffee tasting. Instead, the company is counting on selecting such high-visibility, high-traffic cafe locations that they market themselves. Its main advertising medium is the store itself5.But in fast-changing Chinese cities, finding locations that will embody the right lifestyle is more akin to gambling than science6. The computerized mapping databases that the company uses to test a potential street corner in the United States would be little help in Chinese cities. Starbucks also faces an uphill battle. Local media reported that 70% of people they surveyed would rather not see the chain in Beijing’s Forbidden City. And even for middle-class Chinese, Starbucks is a barely affordable luxury. While retailers say a top marketing weapon in urban China is to charge more for public consumption. That’s because Chinese customers have different priorities than their American yuppie counterparts. Guys 40 years old are not coffee drinkers, but if the environment is good and the coffee is not bad, they’ll come back. The store layout, artwork and food options make Starbucks more friendly to Chinese eyes7, but coffee remains the core offering and people don’t go there for the coffee. They go there to present themselves as modern Chinese in a public setting8.。
starbucks英文
Caramel Macchiato 焦糖玛奇朵
Caffè Americano 美式
Caffè Latte 拿铁
Cappuccino 卡布奇诺
espresso 特浓咖啡
Caramel Coffee Jelly 焦糖吉利
Vanilla Frappuccino香草星冰乐
I've been in espresso bars coast to coast and border to border.我已经在东海岸到西海岸咖啡酒吧和边境边境。 Invariably, anytime the line gets bogged down its not caused by “barista error”–its always due to the ignorance of the customer(s).总是随时随地在网上获取陷入由“咖啡师的错误”,它总是由于客户(无知)它没有。 That's why I wrote this series in the first place, so I figured I'd bring it to your attention again.这就是为什么我说,这首先一系列计划,因此我想我会提请你注意了。 Obviously the type of mouth breathing morons that I've got issue with aren't the sorts that read a website like mine but you've got to do what you can.显然,口型呼吸问题,我已经得到了与白痴不是各种读取一个像我这样的网站,但你必须做你可以。
星巴克店员常用的英语术语
星巴克店员常用的英语术语At Starbucks, baristas use a variety of English terms to communicate with customers and among themselves. Here are some commonly used phrases and terminology that you might encounter:1. Ordering: "What can I get started for you today?" or "What size would you like?"2. Customization: "Would you like any customizations like milk, sugar, or a shot?"3. Espresso Terms: "Espresso", "Doppio" (double shot), "Ristretto" (shorter, more concentrated shot).4. Coffee Sizes: "Tall", "Grande", "Venti", "Short" (8 oz), "Trenta" (no longer offered, but a 31 oz size).5. Milk Options: "Skim", "Whole", "Nonfat", "Soy", "Almond", "Coconut".6. Sweeteners: "Sugar", "Raw sugar", "Sweet'N Low", "Stevia".7. Syrup Types: "Vanilla", "Caramel", "Hazelnut", "Toffee nut", "Peppermint".8. Iced vs. Hot: "Iced", "Hot", "Blended" (forFrappuccinos).9. Caffeine Levels: "Decaf", "Half-Caf", "Caffeine-free".10. Temperature: "Pike" (very hot), "Room" (room temperature), "Iced".11. Brew Methods: "Drip", "Pour-over", "French Press", "Clover".12. Food Items: "Bakery box", "Banana bread", "Blueberry muffin", "Spinach and feta breakfast wrap".13. Payment: "Credit", "Debit", "Mobile pay", "Gift card".14. Loyalty Program: "Star Rewards", "Starbucks Rewards", "My Starbucks Rewards".15. Customer Service: "May I have your name for the order?", "Your name will be called when your order is ready."16. Special Requests: "No foam", "Extra hot", "Light ice", "No lid".17. Closing: "We're closing soon, is there anything elseI can help you with before we close?"18. Promotions and Offers: "Today's featured drink", "Happy hour", "Limited time offer".These terms help to streamline the ordering process andensure that customers receive their drinks and food items exactly as they desire.。
星巴克咖啡英文介绍
STARBUCKS COFFEEHistory1970'sThe first Starbucks opens. The name comes from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick, a classic American novel about the 19th century whaling industry. The seafaring name seems appropriate for a store that imports the world’s finest coffees to the cold, thirsty people of Seattle.1980'sHoward Schultz joins Starbucks in 1982. While on a business trip in Italy, he visits Milan’s famous espresso bars. Impressed with their popularity and culture, he sees their potential i n Seattle. He’s right – after trying lattes and mochas, Seattle quickly becomes coffee-crazy.1990'sThe demand for great coffee allows Starbucks to expand beyond Seattle, first to the rest of the United States, then further a field. After becoming one of the first companies to offer stock options to its part-time employees, Starbucks becomes a publicly traded company.2000'sThe Starbucks phenomenon continues. At the time of writing, Starbucks has more than 6,000 locations in over 30 countries. In addition to our excellent coffees and espresso drinks, people now enjoy Tazo® tea and Frappuccino® ice blended beverages.ProductsCaffè Mocha摩卡Caramel Macchiato焦糖玛奇朵Caffè Americano美式Caffè Latte拿铁Cappuccino卡布奇诺espresso特浓咖啡Caramel Coffee Jelly焦糖吉利Vanilla Frappuccino香草星冰乐coffee Frappuccino咖啡星冰乐mocha Frappuccino摩卡星冰乐Frappuccino® Blended Tea芒果茶星冰乐Decaf脱因咖啡non-fat脱脂牛奶frappuccino冰飲/冰咖啡Coffee frappuccino 星巴克的冰咖啡that called ice latte!!冰砂is called frappuccinothey make mistake! how much did u pay? frappuccino are normally more expensive then ice latte.you can always tell them they get you wrong drink and they will make you a new one marketing strategyTo take a flexible investment and cooperation mode based on different market conditions around the world.According to the proportion of the shares held by Starbucks headquarters of Starbucks around the world to see, the mode of cooperation of Starbucks around the world four cases.The benefits of doing so "it can borrow someone else's power to help it do a lot and the same time together. "in order to direct business-based”The reason why to take a direct way: behind the brand is in the business, Starbucks stringent requirements of the company's philosophy of their own business identity, brand recognition, emphasizing the action, discipline, consistency of qualityOur shop is the best advertising" Starbucks operators say. It is understood that, Starbucks has never been in the mass media spent a penny in advertising. This is both a economical and affordable way, Starbucks is unique! "Starbucks one of the main competitive strategy is to communicate with customers in the coffee shop, with particular emphasis on communication with customers. Requires that every waiter can have a premonition customer needs.。
星巴克简介
星巴克简介星巴克(Starbucks)是美国一家连锁咖啡公司的名称,1971年成立,为全球最大的咖啡连锁店,其总部坐落美国华盛顿州西雅图市。
除咖啡外,星巴克亦有茶、馅皮饼及蛋糕等商品。
星巴克在全球范围内已经有近12,000间分店遍布北美、南美洲、欧洲、中东及太平洋区。
发展历程:星巴克(Starbucks)咖啡公司成立于1971年,是世界领先的特种咖啡的零售商,烘焙者和星巴克品牌拥有者。
1987年,现任董事长霍华德·舒尔茨先生收购星巴克,从此带领公司跨越了数座业务发展的里程碑。
1992年6月,星巴克作为第一家专业咖啡公司成功上市,迅速推动了公司业务增长和品牌发展1992年,星巴克在纽约纳斯达克成功上市,从此进入一个新的发展阶段目前,星巴克在全世界39个国家,拥有超过13000家门店,145000名伙伴(员工)自1998年进入中国以来,星巴克已在包括香港、台湾和澳门在内的大中华区开设了430多家门店,其中约200家在大陆地区。
目前,星巴克正积极拓展大陆二线市场,致力于在不久的将来使中国成为星巴克在美国之外最大的国际市场。
2011年3月8日星巴克更改了新的标识,把以前星巴克标识上的英文Starbucks 和coffee两个词移除,长发双尾美人鱼图案成为唯一的识别符号。
星巴克的策略:产品组合与变化:星巴克一直以来都不断地再更新、研究新的产品价格策略:星巴克的价格并没有很低廉,反倒是出于中等价位的咖啡价格,而且绝对不采取价格竞争,可是他所给的服务,便是能吸引消费者付出这方面的价格了促销方案:星巴克常常有促销的方案,促销方案配合着季节与时段,而随着现在时代的改变,则是推出了随行卡,便像是现在正流行的手机储值卡一样,只要你来店储值或者是消费,未必要带着钱包才能付账,也能节省你的找零时间,此时又推出独家的红利商品,你可以用你找零下来的钱来兑换商品,来增加消费者的来店次数,而且持卡便可全门市通行店的形象塑造:星巴克不论进入那个市场,都没有上媒体打广告。
国际商务 星巴克案例中行英文对照
Case 1: United Kingdom: 案例一:英国:
Starbucks Coffee Company Ltd (UK) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Starbucks Corporation of the US, which is the world's largest retailer and roaster of specialist coffee.星巴克咖啡公司(英国)是星巴克公司在美国,这是世界上最大的零售商和专业咖啡烘焙的全资子公司。 It is the market leader of branded coffee shops in the UK.这是英国品牌咖啡店市场领导者。 (Caterersearch 2006) (Caterersearch 2006)
The United Kingdom was the first European country which Starbucks entered.英国是第一个欧洲国家,星巴克进入。 The UK was to be a springboard from which to internationalize its business in Europe.英国将是一个国际化的跳板,从中其在欧洲的业务。 Acquisition was therefore an efficient and fast way for Starbucks to enter into a new foreign market.因此,一个有效的收购和快速的方式为星巴克进入一个新的国外市场。
In the UK Starbucks has grown step by step until becoming recognized as one of the “Top 10 UK Best Places to Work” in 2007 (Starbucks Homepage 2008).星巴克在英国已成长,直到成为为一体的“英国十大最佳工作场所”2007年(星巴克网页2008)认可一步一步来。 In 1999, Starbucks formed an alliance with Sainsbury's. 1999年,星巴克形成了与Sainsbury的联盟。 Starbucks also acquired London coffee shops from Madisons Coffee for £1.4 million in 2001.星巴克还收购了伦敦一百四点○○○万英镑咖啡店从2001年的麦迪逊咖啡。 In 2002, Starbucks formed a partnership with Borders bookshops and bought 13 coffee bars from Coffee Republic for £2 million. 2002年,星巴克形成了伙伴关系,边框书店买了200万英镑从咖啡共和国13咖啡酒吧。 By early 2005, Starbucks had 30 concessions in supermarkets (Caterersearch 2006).到2005年初,星巴克曾在超市(Caterersearch 2006年)30优惠。 In 2006, Starbucks UK was listed as one of “UK Top 50 Best Places to Work” (ranked 34th), awarded by the Great Places to Work Institute, in partnership with the Financial Times. 2006年,星巴克英国是为一体的“英国前50名最佳工作场所”上市(排名第34),荣获由伟大的地方工作研究所与金融时报合作伙伴关系。
星巴克英文介绍
NO.3 marketing strategy
To take a flexible investment and cooperation mode based on different market conditions around the world
The third one is that Starbucks provides favorable wages and benefits,their partners also can be treated like them.
Fourthly,the high quality is the most key strong point in the competition. Starbucks coffee orgians from Guatemala which produces authentic coffee.
THANKS
Welcome to
When you feel e to starbuck ,it can make you relax and happy
NO.5 advantage
Starbucks as the biggest coffee branch all over the world in the coffee market is becoming the morden coffee symbolized trademark.There are many advantages in starbucks when it completes with its counterparts.
星巴克英文作文带翻译
星巴克英文作文带翻译英文:Starbucks is a popular coffee chain that has gained worldwide recognition for its high-quality coffee and cozy atmosphere. I personally love going to Starbucks because it provides a great environment for me to study, catch up with friends, or just relax.One of the things I appreciate about Starbucks is the variety of drinks they offer. From classic favorites like lattes and cappuccinos to seasonal drinks like pumpkin spice lattes and peppermint mochas, there's something for everyone. I also appreciate the customization options that allow me to make my drink exactly how I want it.Another thing I love about Starbucks is the food options. Whether I'm in the mood for a breakfast sandwich or a pastry, there's always something delicious to choose from. I especially love their blueberry muffins and eggbites.The atmosphere at Starbucks is also a big draw for me. The cozy seating, warm lighting, and background music makeit a great place to relax and unwind. I often go to Starbucks to study or work on my laptop, and I always feel productive in their environment.Overall, Starbucks is more than just a coffee shop to me. It's a place where I can go to enjoy a delicious drink and snack, catch up with friends, or get some work done. I appreciate the attention to detail in their drinks and food, as well as the inviting atmosphere that keeps me coming back.中文:星巴克是一家备受欢迎的咖啡连锁店,因其高质量的咖啡和舒适的氛围而在全球范围内获得了认可。
星巴克 英文介绍
COFFEE STARBUCKS American cultureCOFFEEHistory in the 15th century.Arabia‘s Yemen :only source. The demand was very high, beans highly guarded.No fertile plants were allowed to leave the country. Muslim pilgrims(朝圣者)toMecca smuggled coffeeplants back to theirhomelands, and coffee cropssoon took root in India.Coffee also made its way toEurope through Venice, wherefleets traded perfumes, teas,dyes and fabrics with Arabicmerchants.Be popular when street vendorsbegan selling it.Green coffee beans are heated in a large rotating drum, then their transformation begins.After about 5 to 7 minutes, much of their moisture evaporates. The beans turn a yellow color and smell a little like popcorn. After about 8 minutes in the roaster, the "first pop" occurs. The beans double in size. They are now light brown.After 10-11 minutes, the beans reach an even brown color, and oil starts to appear on the surface of the bean.At this roasting time (between 11 and 15 minutes), the full flavor potential begins to develop in the beans, bringing all of their attributes into balance.The "second pop" signals that the coffee is almost ready. The smell of freshly roasted coffee fills the air.Baked Coffee BeansStarbucks Corporation, doing businessas Starbucks Coffee, is anAmerican coffee companyand coffeehouse chain based in Seattle,Washington.Founded in 1971, Starbucks is now thelargest coffeehouse company in the world, with 22,766stores in 65 countries and territories。
星巴克英文介绍范文
星巴克英文介绍范文第一篇:星巴克英文介绍范文Starbucks is an international coffee and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington.Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 15,012 stores in 44 countries.Starbucks sells drip brewed coffee, espresso-based hot drinks, other hot and cold drinks, snacks, and items such as mugs and coffee beans.Many of the company's products are seasonal or specific to the locality of the store.Starbucks-brand ice cream and coffee are also sold at grocery stores.星巴克是设在西雅图,华盛顿国际咖啡和咖啡馆链。
星巴克是世界上最大的咖啡馆公司与15,012 店在44 个国家。
星巴克销售滴咖啡、浓咖啡的热饮、其他冷热饮料、小吃、和杯子和咖啡豆等项目。
许多公司的产品都是季节性或特定于存储的地方。
在杂货店也卖了星巴克品牌冰淇淋和咖啡。
From Starbucks' founding in Seattle as a local coffee bean roaster and retailer, the company has expanded rapidly.In the 1990s, Starbucks was opening a new store every workday, a pace that continued into the 2000s.Domestic growth has since slowed, although the company continues to expand in foreign markets and is opening seven stores a day worldwide.The first location outside of the United States and Canada was established in 1990s, and theynow constitute almost one third of Starbucks' stores.从星巴克的创始在西雅图作为本地咖啡豆焙烧炉和零售商,公司得到了迅猛发展。
星巴克介绍(英文)
When it comes to relaxation, you have to talk about
STARBUCKS!
Those c
Short 小杯
Tall 中杯
Grande大杯 Venti 超大杯 T r e n t a
[ʃɔːt]
[tɔːl]
This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well.
So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and rewarding.
Unit 5 Time off
————culture background
What can we do in our spare time ?
Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, but its benefits go beyond this. All things people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes.
Everyone's answer is different, but because coffee is a drink for good time , it's only good when you're feeling good. You can chat with some closed friends who talk about the topic of interest. As time goes on ,you'll find that the mood is calmer and even a little moved,
星巴克(Starbuck)
Starbucks, was born in Seattle, USA, relied on coffee beans starting, was formally established since 1987, never advertised, but in nearly 20 years rapidly became a giant chain coffee bloc. The rapid development of it drew attention of the world. Now it is the largest and the most famous coffee chain around the world, its headquarters is located in Seattle, Washington, USA . Starbucks around the world already has nearly 12 thousand stores throughout North America, South America, Europe, Middle East and the Pacific area.
LOGO
前两种版本星巴克的商标有2种版本,第一种版 本的棕色的商标由来是由一幅16世纪斯堪地那 维亚的双尾美人鱼木雕图案,她有赤裸乳房和一 条充分地可看见的双重鱼尾巴。
第二版的商标,沿用了原本的美人 鱼图案,但做了些许修改了,她没有 赤裸乳房,并把商标颜色改成代表每 日咖啡的绿色,就这样融合了原始星 巴克与每日咖啡的特色的商标就诞生 了。这个徽标是由西雅图年轻设计师 泰瑞· 赫克勒从中世纪木刻的海神像中 得到灵感而设计的。标识上的美人鱼 像也传达了原始与现代的双重含义: 她的脸很朴实,却用了现代抽象形式 的包装,中间是黑白的,只在外面用 一圈彩色包围。二十年前星巴克创建 这个徽标时,只有一家咖啡店。如今, 优美的“绿色美人鱼”,竟然与麦当 劳的“m”一道成了美国文化的象征。
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星巴克的品牌风格与消费者的全球化体验
作者:克雷格·汤普森
泽尼普·亚瑟
摘要:
此前的研究有力地表明,全球品牌与本土文化的交汇产生文化的异质性。
很少研究调查过全球品牌构造这些文化的异质性表达、消费者体验的全球化的方法。
为了纠正这种差距,我们发展了霸权品牌风格的构建。
我们用星巴克施加于它的当地咖啡店的企业文化,通过它的市场运作、服务环境和一系列对立的观点(即反星巴克论)阐明霸权品牌风格的影响,
这种霸权品牌风格通过消费者各自地伪造美学、政治和反企业表示,支持当地的咖啡店体验两种不同形式。
关键词:品牌忠诚文化理论分析零售及店铺形象深度的访谈人种论
我们改变了人们在早晨起床候所习惯的生活方式、他们奖励自己的方式,他们习惯的约会地点。
——星巴克CEO 奥林〃史密斯
星巴克营销的成功是多方面的。
星巴克革命性从美国中产阶级咖啡喜好者的社会象征转化成主流消费品,它本质上创造了美国咖啡店市场。
1990年,在美国大约200家独立的咖啡厅,如今已有14,000多家,而星巴克咖啡厅数量占了总量的30%。
星巴克咖啡亭的模型已被证明易于在全球范围内推广,现在已席卷加拿大,中国,日本,台湾,英国和欧洲大陆,还大胆地计划进入咖啡发源地。
星巴克的市场垄断地位,加上其超级侵略性扩张战略导致一个显着的蚕食率在其自己的专卖店增长,也使这个品牌成为抗议和批评的避雷针。
归因于全球化的企业资本主义社会批评家星巴克已经成为所有贪婪无度、掠夺意图和文化同质化的文化图标。
反星巴克的口号、干扰嬉笑怒骂的星巴克标志的文化以及对该公司的业务慷慨激昂的起诉书充斥着互联网的许多角落,成为了许多网络社区的议论热点。
学术研究者也进入到这种全球化后果的文化对话中。
对于同质化论的支持者,全球知名品牌由于特洛伊木马通过跨国公司对当地文化进行殖民统治。
近年来,人类学的研究,已经建立了一个强有力的实证案例相反同质化论文,消费者往往通过了解、选择全球知名品牌,以达到自己的目的,创造性地加入了新的文化联系,减弱了跨国品牌和当地消费者的矛盾,跨国品牌也转变了一些经营文化,去适用当地文化、生活模式。
从这个角度看,星巴克作为全球知名品牌采取各种本地化的含义与全球知名品牌融入当地的文化的异质性的感叹是矛盾的。
更普遍的是,这些理论家争辩说,当地的文化和全球化的力量彻底穿插。
因此,全球化通过全球知名品牌、时尚界、大众传媒影响着每日的文化生活的过程更准确地描述为“全球化”。
同时,这些研究为纠正“灾难性的全球资本主义是文化体系破碎的主导力量”这一观点提出了两个关键的理论疏漏。
首先,全球知名品牌意味着与当地品牌形成鲜明对比,意味着引起当地社会担忧、对抗跨国公司的强势进入。
虽然,同质化理论作为全球化带来的文化影响的人类学理论解释可能存在着缺陷,但它可以作为民间理论仍可解释为什么消费者愿意选择全球知名品牌来代替当地品牌这一现象。
其次,这些研究低估了全球品牌通过影响当地市场的消费者的口味、消费习惯,对该市场造成了“霸权”(即,文化塑造方面)的影响。
这些理论疏忽了跨国企业结合它们企业赞助的标志、产品,为消费者提供独特旨在促进各种服务场景享乐/美学经验和社会交往的主题服务场景,运用市场需求驱动品牌体验这一亮点。
在对消费者的研究文献中的数据可知道,品牌风格一般是指为消费者的积极建设个人意义和具有象征性生活方式的资源。
我们将“消费者中心论”重新定义为:全球品牌通过“霸权品牌风格”影响当地竞争者,根据消费者需求对服务风格、消费场所进行本土化,从而提高消费者的品牌体验。
霸权品牌风格是服务风格的文化体系,并与语言、标志和一个占主导地位(市场驱动)体验品牌的竞争关系是连在一起的结构。
霸权品牌风格不仅构建了一个有序的市场,还重塑消费者的生活方式,定义了消费者的文化模式,消费者的行为,思考和感觉。
罗伊·德·安德拉德将此文化模式定义为:“一个文化组织间共享的主体认知模式”然而,文化模式不只是在头实体,因为它们是物化通过公共话语,实物,和物理环境设计的。
通过约定俗成的社会实践的文化模型的形状,个人的行动,理性材料相互作用,并通过其语言习惯的内在认知结构体现的。
同样,霸权品牌风格提供了一个的客观化含义的星座(即话语,物资和服务场景气氛),消费者可以纳入自己的世界观,并把各种各样的解释性和身份建设性的用途。
在咖啡店这一市场里,以星巴克为中心的小单点场所、区域连锁、国营权(例如西雅图的百斯特)占据了主要的竞争地位。
这种霸权品牌风格的轮廓逐渐通过星巴克大胆的专业术语的表述、它所提供的国际化的产品、它的现代欧式装修风格、它高品质的企业氛围、一个承上启下的对立品牌的含义等等标志性文化所勾勒出来,这些标志性文化已经远远超出了星巴克管理层的直接控制。
这些对立的涵义自由流通在流行文化中,最特别的是,在当地的咖啡馆和他们布设的社交网络。
研究方法
这项研究的数据收集超过2年。
资深的现象学第一作者对一群受过培训的研究生进行第一轮访谈。
第二作者接着进行另一轮的访谈,并在几个当地的咖啡店也进行了广泛的参与观察。
通过访谈和实地考察分析出:当地咖啡馆的常客通常集聚于一些大型国际城市或典型的“拿铁镇”。
我们的样本取自六个所处市场地位、文化环境特征和波西米亚风格的不受反星巴克立场干扰的、精致的、具有资产阶级氛围的咖啡店里的普通常客,六个咖啡店的图片以及实地考察笔记充实了我们的采访文本。
受采访的当地的咖啡馆,他们的业主、员工和顾客都是进行匿名采访的。
为了避免对当地对全球化的极端看法影响研究,参与者被告知采访目的是研究他们的体验和看法的咖啡店。
每个面试环节开始前,受访者都被问及个人背景、兴趣爱好和人生目标等一般问题,然后访问的重点集中在他们在当地咖啡馆的消费体验。
我们的参与者的出生背景都是农村、工人阶级、中产阶级但唯一例外的是他们都曾读过大学。
绝大多数从事专业技术职业。
教育与职业调查的搭配是典型的咖啡店消费者认可档
案调查。
我们用解释学的方法解释这个定性数据。
在这个过程中,临时理解被形成,挑战、修订,挑战、修订和更长远的发展通过独立的草稿和对整个数据集的全新理解之间反复的更迭实现。
我们的分析得出了当地的咖啡馆消费的两个不同类型的。
在提出这些研究结果,我们首先讨论的结构方面星巴克的霸权品牌风格。
接下来,我们分别阐明反对地方主义者、反企业表示的咖啡厅定义的经验和背后的以及霸权品牌风格的制定。
星巴克的霸权品牌风格文化结构
全球结构常见差异
理查德·威尔克的常见差异的全球结构如下(1995年)的概念相当直接从全球在地化论文。
理查德威尔克对全球结构常见差异的理解与全球化理论直接呼应。
然而,它表明,这种差异不发生在严格对称的方式的全局和局部的相互渗透。
文化游戏更倾向跨国公司,因为他们可以广泛运用经济、政治、文化影响力。
全球共同差异的结构组织甚至可以在合理的范围内推动文化差异产生。
全球常见的差异,源自星巴克的市场垄断地位,相当于由社会学家雷奥尔登堡详述典型的素质结构提出的具有典型特征的“第三场所”。
第三场所(如,食客,酒馆,酒吧,咖啡馆,咖啡厅),存在之间的正式和严肃的工作领域、国内领域的隐私、家庭的亲密关系。
第三场所有利于非正式的谈话和休闲的联谊,一个顾客有舒适感、亲切感,可以进行社会约会的地方。
奥尔登堡认为,企业链本质上是对立的“第三场所”的体验。
然而,星巴克的惊人的成功在很大程度上是由于其技能创建,标准化,并在全球范围内实施第三位的高档氛围。
坐落在美国都市的咖啡厅或多或少类似星巴克,快餐餐厅的形式或多或少是像麦当劳,主题公园或多或少像迪斯尼世界主题公园。
都市咖啡店有组织地围绕几个便捷的全球常见差异构建辩证地与星巴克相联系以对抗当地竞争者。
这些结构包括视觉艺术的突出显示、背景音乐(在某种程度上反文化可以划分为是否有高文化感,但肯定不是40后的主流)和hedonically的丰富的菜单,包括超大的美食松饼,超大曲奇,式面饼,面包,和享乐主义三明治的。
室内装饰应该传达一种温暖的感觉,加上一个独特的审美天赋。
咖啡店也被历史与智力
参与和文化修养。
因此,选择艺术为导向的媒体和报纸,如纽约时报,包括著名的日报,是标准的咖啡店装备。
这些启发性的阅读材料连接咖啡店食客到更广阔的世界的艺术,政治,社会事件,因此可以刺激第三名对话。
世俗感还转达了通过国际咖啡贸易的主要咖啡种植区的地图,图像土著咖啡农民,和散装咖啡显示器,往往在古老的麻袋如能指。
这些星巴克风格的结构共同差异可容纳变化的数组。
在我们的样本咖啡店,反文化词汇特点淫秽的或政治上具有挑战性的艺术,音乐剧选曲分布由独立(即独立的小TECHNO,铁杆,或alt国家品种)标签,一个看似无计划,二手家具,散发着-店灵气;和放荡不羁的工作人员挥舞着纹身,穿耳,前卫的发型,和其他颠覆裁缝报表。
其他的咖啡馆吸引高档类新的感性。
旨在显示他们的服务场景唯美精致,而非挑战主流情面。
轻爵士乐,品味艺术的黑白剧照,古典风景,也许五香一些抽象的印象派和工作人员的着装风格会在家在J. Crew的Abercrombie &Fitch的目录构成其在大气中混合。