交通事故损害赔偿法律制度研究

摘要

近年来，道路交通事故频发，事故受害人请求赔偿精神损害以维护自身合法权益的民事案件居高不下，但是由于法律制度的不完善及理解适用的不统一，影响了法律的公正性。正确认识和理解道路交通事故之精神损害赔偿的相关规定，最大限度的保护事故受害人的合法权益，显得尤为重要。

我国社会的迅速发展，使得社会经济生活观念发生了巨大变化，人们对人的身体健康权与生命权的理解与尊重，使得人们对民事过错责任与民事赔偿责任进行了不断的反省与审视，越来越认为必须采用无过失责任来加强对非机动车驾驶人及行人的保护，社会舆论呼声日益增长，2004年5月1日施行的《道路交通安全法》就确立了机动车与机动车之间的过错责任，机动车与非机动车驾驶人、行人之间的无过失责任。

本文尝试对这些机动车驾驶人与非机动车驾驶人、行人之间所发生的交通事故而产生的损害，以及因交通事故造成的其他损害的有关新问题作简要初步分析。

关键词：道路交通，事故，赔偿

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the frequency of road traffic accidents, accident victims seek compensation for moral damage in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of their own civil cases high, but due to the imperfect legal system and understanding of the application of the non-uniform, affecting the fairness of the law. Awareness and understanding of the correct road traffic damages the spirit of the relevant provisions, to maximize the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of accident victims, it is particularly important.

The rapid development of our society, making the concept of social and economic life has changed dramatically, it is the health of human rights and the right to life of understanding and respect, making it the fault of civil liability and civil liability for continuous self-examination and review, the more to more no-fault liability that must be used to enhance the driver of the non-motorized and pedestrian protection, the voice of the growing public opinion, May 1, 2004 the implementation of the "Road Traffic Safety Law" on the establishment of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle between fault liability, motor vehicle and non-motor vehicle drivers, pedestrians between the no-fault liability.

This paper attempts to drivers of these vehicles and non-motor vehicle drivers, pedestrians occurred between the damage resulting from traffic accidents, as well as other damage caused by traffic accidents on the new issue of the preliminary analysis of a brief.

Key words: Road traffic，accident，compensation

目录

前言 ........................................................... I 1. 道路交通事故损害赔偿的若干问题.. (1)

1.1交警部门做出的《交通事故认定书》的法律性质 (1)

1.2道路交通事故损害赔偿的归责原则 (2)

2. 交通事故损害赔偿之工伤赔付 (5)

2.1最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释 (5)

2.2交通事故损害赔偿法律制度 (6)

3. 我国道路交通事故损害赔偿的处理制度 (8)

3.1我国现行的道路交通事故损害赔偿处理制度应当废止 (8)

3.2对道路交通事故的责任认定缺乏科学根据，民事责任的归责原则不合理8 3.3确定承担民事责任的主体不尽合理 (10)

3.4现行制度没有充分考虑赔偿主体的赔偿能力与交通事故 (10)

3.5设定公安机关调解程序的方式不合理 (10)

4. 重新建立我国道路交通事故损害赔偿处理制度的设想 (12)

4.1全国统一实行机动车法定“全保”制度 (12)

3.2取消公安机关对道路交通事故的责任认定，民事责任实行无过错责任的归责原则 (12)

5. 道路交通事故损害赔偿标准 (14)

5.1赔偿项目 (14)

5.2道路交通事故受伤人员伤残等级划分依据 (15)

结论 (18)

致谢 (19)

参考文献 (20)