自考英语二全真模拟题第二套
自考英语二全真模拟题第二套
9.Men like George Strong are important to the future of the company.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. Different children learn their native languages at sharply different speed.
“Unless I get a rise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,” George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinkingof taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city, about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7.George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley’s company.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8.The electric motors produced by Henry Manley’s company are cheaper than those made in Japan.
全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析
全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析总分:75分题量:31题一、单选题(共30题,共60分)1.Iwasshockedbythenumberofpeoplewhoseemedtohavenothingbettertodowitht heirtimethan______toknowfishbetter.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析2.Notallbirdscanfly,______doallbirdsbuildnests.A.notB.noC.neverD.nor正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析3.Whenyoufallinloveforthefirsttime,it’ssurprising______inconveniencesyoucanputupwith.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析4.Iknowmylimitations,soIwon’tdoanything______myability.A.beyondB.underC.aboveD.below正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析5.Thehostsapologizedfor______thatsomeoftheirguestsmightbevegetarians.A.havingnotconsideredB.nothavingconsideredC.havingnotbeenconsideringD.notconsidering正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析6.Mrs.Smithlockedboththefrontandthebackdoorsbeforeshewenttobed______t hatsomeonemightstealintothehouseatnight.A.soB.forfearC.unlessD.oncondition正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析7.Wehavetowaitforthebus,______?A.haveweB.haven’tweC.doweD.don’twe正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析8.______thepopularityofrobotsinJapan,thecountry’srobot-productiongrowthisslowingdown.A.AsB.AlthoughC.WithD.Despite正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析9.Theproposaldeservessupportasitgives______totheneedsofchildren.A.curiosityB.awarenessC.priorityD.emphasis正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析10.Thosefamiliarwitheveningdresswillalways______blackwithelegance.A.linkB.associateC.connectD.relate正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析11.Ifyou’resittingaroundalonelycampfireatnight,thehowlofawolfcansoundpretty___ ___.A.fearfulB.threateningC.dreadfulD.frightening正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析12.Thesuspectcooperatedfullywiththepolicewhen______abouthisroleinthei ncident.A.requiredB.questionedC.demandedD.negotiated正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析13.Homingpigeonisusefulasa______carrierbecausewhentakenfromhome,itwil lreturnatthefirstopportunity.A.meaningrmationC.messageD.content正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析14.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships___ ___followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.A.convenientlyB.obedientlyC.sufficientlyD.reluctantly正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析15.Shewasso______thenoisethatshesentthechildrentobed.A.brokendownbyB.filledinwithC.takenoverbyD.fedupwith正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析16.Mr.Johnson______rathernotinvestthatmoneyinthestockmarket.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析17.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwicemanyB.astwiceasmanyC.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析18.In1900,theenergyderivedfromburningpetroleumwasonlyfourpercent_____ _ofcoal.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析19.Manypatientsinsistonhavingwatcheswiththeminhospital,______theyhave noschedulestokeep.A.sinceB.eventhoughC.soD.asif正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析20.Insummer,shewouldsitinthegardenenjoyingthefreshairandthesmellofthe thingsshe______.A.wasplantingB.hadplantedC.hasplantedD.wouldplant正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析21.There______nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingendedearlierthanexpe cted.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析22.______wecanhopeforistoavoidcompletefailureinthecominggamewiththats trongteam.A.ForthebestB.WiththebestC.AtbestD.Thebest正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析23.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslestthey______bywildanimals.A.shouldbeattackedB.mustbeattackedC.couldbeattackedD.wouldbeattacked正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析24.Hertalentandexperience______hertotherespectofhercolleagues.A.authorizedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitled正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析25.Thosewhochangemobilephonestoofrequentlywillhavetopayforbeing______ .A.gracefulB.fashionableC.popularD.perfect正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析26.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdi dn’t______asweexpected.A.workoutB.moveoutC.getoutD.carryout正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析27.Onarrivinghome,theboytoldhisparentsaboutallthe______whichoccurredi nhisdormitory.A.occasionsB.affairsC.incidentsD.issues正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析28.Hecomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______intheboo k.A.losingB.missingC.droppingcking正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析29.JeansaresohotthesedaysthatbignamestarsappearonTVadvertisingforthei r______brands.A.favoriteB.uniqueC.permanentD.intimate正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析30.Inordertobuyanewcar,youshouldatleast______onehundreddollarsaweek.A.putoutB.putforwardC.putupD.putasideII正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析二、填空题(共1题,共15分)31.Withouttransportation,therecouldbenotrade.Withouttrade,therecould benotownsandcities.Townsandcitiesaretraditionallythe___16___ofcivilization.Therefore,transportationhe lpsmakecivilization___17___. Throughoutmostoftheprehistoricperiod,peoplelivedbyhunting,fishing,an d___18___wildplants.Theyhadnobeastsofburden,wheeledvehicles,orroads.Peopletraveled___19___an dcarriedtheirinfantsandbelongingsstrappedtotheirbacksorheads.Loadstooheavyforonepersontocarrywerestrappedtoapoleandcarriedbytwopeople.___20___,peoplelearnedthattheycoulddragloadsalongthegroundonsledges. Duringlateprehistoric times,peoplebegantobuildsledgeswithrunners. Whenpeopledevelopedagricultureandbegantoestablish___21___settlements ,tradebetweensettlementsstartedtodevelop,whichcreatedaneedforbetter___22___oftransportation. Thedonkeyandtheox,whichhadbeentamedforfoodproductsandfarmwork,helped___23___thisneed.Theuseofd onkeysandoxenasbeastsofburdenenabledpeopleto___24___heavierloadsthantheycouldbefore. Peoplealsobegantodevelopwatertransportationduringprehistorictimes.Th eybuiltraftsofsuch__25____aslogster,peoplelearned___26___tomakedugoutsandcanoes.Peoplepadd ledtheseearlycraftwiththeirhandsorpropelledthemwithpaddlesor__27____.Thewheelwasinventedabout3500B.C.andsailboatabout3200B.C.Wheeledvehic lesandsailingvessels___28___transportation.Butthespeedoftransportati onimprovedonly___29___overthecenturies.Inventorsproducedthefirstengi ne-___30___vehiclesduringthelate1700’sandtheearly1800’s.This developmentmarkedthebeginningofarevolutionintransportationthathascon tinuedtothepresent.16.A.highlightsB.pinpointsC.headquartersD.centers17.A.possibleB.acceptableC.practicalD.typical18.A.growingB.gatheringC.wateringD.moving19.A.inturnB.ateaseC.onfootD.forfun20.A.AllthewhileB.ForawhileC.IntimeD.Ontime21.A.temporaryB.permanentC.regularD.steady22A.knowledgeB.judgmentC.standardsD.means23.A.recognizeB.developC.meetD.reduce24.A.bearB.moveC.shareD.lift25.A.materialsB.stylesC.itemsD.types26.A.whereB.whenC.howD.as27.A.polesB.sailsC.currentsD.winds28.A.demonstratedB.revolutionizedC.witnessedD.initiated29.A.considerablyB.continuouslyC.swiftlyD.slightly30.A.poweredB.controlledC.orientedD.related答:D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A。
[复习资料合集]2020年自考本科英语二模拟练习题2
[复习资料合集]2020年自考本科英语二模拟练习题2我自考频道今天为大家带来一套完整的自考本科英语二模拟练习题,因为试卷太长,为了方便大家查看和刷题,将这套自考本科英语二模拟练习题拆分发布,请看2020年自考本科英语二模拟练习题2。
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分。
共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
WalkingI live about a half-mile from two gas stations, two miles from Walmart and less than two miles from the mall. These businesses are well within walking distance, but I don’t walk to any of them—I drive. This may seem surprising, but many Americans practice the same habit.According to the 2010 'National Bicycle and Walking Study' by the U. S. Department of Transportation, 72 percent of trips that are less than three miles in length are made by vehicle. Short distances can be easily traversed by foot rather than by car but only a quarter of Americans are choosing walking or biking as their means of transportation.A December 2012 study by Gregg L. Furie published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, says that about 25 percent of Americans participate in active transportation. Active transportation is defined as human-powered transportation, such as walking or biking. The results of the study showed that those who participated in active transportation had a lower BMI lower waist circumference, and lower odds of developing hypertension and diabetes.The 'Vital Signs Walking Among Adults' study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention encourages adults to get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity. However, about half of all adults do not get the recommended amount of exercise, and about one-third reported no physical activity at all The study also showed that walkers were three times more likely to meet the recommended amount of exercise than non-walkers.In addition to the health benefits associated with active transportation, there are many less obvious benefits as well. The American Automobile Association’s(AAA) annual 'Your Driving Costs' study for 2012 revealed that the average annual cost for owning and operating a sedan is $ 8,946. Compared with essentially cost-free foottravel or the $120 annual cost of owning a bicycle, choosing active trans portation saves you money.Walking is an easily accessible activity that can be done anywhere anytime with anyone. By implementing walking as a primary form of commuting, people can increase their health and decrease their spending. Participating in human-powered transportation also removes some of the stresses of driving from people’s lives. By walking, people can avoid traffic congestion, stop signs, and road rage. Realistically, walking to work could not only be more beneficial, but also more practical than driving.So, put down the car keys, lace up your walking shoes and prepare yourself for a commute that few choose to experience--walking.From the first paragraph we can know that()A.the writer is too lazy to walk to workB.American people prefer driving to walking in spite of the short distanceC.the writer is very lucky to live not far away from gas stations and shopping mallsD.it is very convenient for the writer to go shopping12.From the 2010 'National icycle and Walking Study' we can see that. ()A.72% of people prefer to drive carsB.few people like to travel long distances by carsC.75 % of people choose driving cars as their means of transportationD.most people prefer to travel short distances on foot13.It’s reported that adults don’t do exercises at all. ()A.halfB.one quarterC.two-thirdsD.one-third14.Active transportation not only has health benefits, but also ()A.save moneyB.lower waist circumferenceC.reduces the risks of diabetesD.save time15.Walking does great good to people like()A.removing stressesB.avoiding traffic jamsC.increasing health and decreasing costsD.All of the above答案。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions listed below.The impact of digital technology on education has been both significant and transformative. With the advent of e-learning platforms, students now have access to a wealth of educational resources that can be accessed at any time and from any place. This shift has made education more accessible and flexible, allowing learners to study at their own pace and in their own style.However, this convenience has also introduced a number of challenges. The digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not, is becoming more pronounced. In addition, there is a growing concern about the impact of excessive screen time on students’ physical and mental health.1.The passage primarily discusses the positive impacts of digital technology on education.2.The passage argues that digital technology has made education more convenient and flexible.3.The digital divide is mentioned as a concern, but it is not specified asa problem that the passage believes can be solved.4.The passage indicates that excessive screen time may have negative effects on students’ health.5.The passage suggests that e-learning platforms have improved the quality of education for all students.Answers:1.False2.True3.False4.True5.FalseSecond Question: Reading JudgmentRead the following passage and judge whether the statements below are True or False based on the information given in the text.Passage:In recent years, the concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction across various sectors of society. Lifelong learning refers to the continuous acquisition of knowledge and skills throughout one’s life. It is not confined to traditional educational institutions but encompasses a widearray of learning activities that can take place both inside and outside formal settings. The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated, especially in today’s rapidly changing world where new technologies and methodologies emerge almost daily. For individuals, lifelong learning is crucial for personal development and career advancement. It enables people to stay relevant in their professional fields and adapt to the evolving demands of the job market. Moreover, it fosters personal growth and enhances social engagement. Governments and organizations around the world have recognized the value of fostering a culture of lifelong learning by implementing policies and programs that encourage citizens to engage in continuous education and training.1、The concept of lifelong learning has only recently become popular.•False. The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction in recent years, implying that it has been developing over time and gainingmore attention, but it does not suggest that the concept itself is new.2、Lifelong learning is limited to traditional educational institutions.•False. According to the passage, lifelong learning is not confined to traditional educational institutions but includes a variety of learning activities that can occur indifferent contexts.3、Lifelong learning is important because it helps individuals keep up with rapid changes in technology.•True. The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning is essential in a world where new technologies and methodologies are constantly emerging.4、Governments and organizations discourage lifelong learning.•False. The passage indicates that governments and organizations recognize the importance of lifelong learning and actively promote it through various initiatives.5、Lifelong learning benefits only the individual’s professional life.•False. The passage highlights that lifelong learning contributes to both personal development and career advancement, suggesting that its benefits extend beyondjust professional life.This section can be included in the examination paper, and students will be required to read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided.二、阅读理解(共10分)Passage:In the age of digital communication, more and more businesses are adopting virtual reality (VR) technology as a tool for enhancing customer engagement. One of the key advantages of this technology is its ability to create highly immersive environments, which can significantly enhance the overall customer experience. For example, VR can be used to create virtual tours of products or services that customers might not otherwise have access to. In addition, VR can be used for training and education purposes, such as simulating real-life scenarios for employees to practice in a safe environment.Many companies argue that VR technology is a cost-effective solution compared to traditional face-to-face interactions. However, there are also concerns about privacy and the potential addictive nature of the technology.Despite these concerns, the trend towards implementing VR in various sectors continues to gain momentum.Question 1:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of using virtual reality technology in businesses?A)Enhancing customer engagementB)Creating highly immersive environmentsC)Reducing costs for employee trainingD)Providing virtual tours of productsE)Offering a safe environment for practicing real-life scenariosAnswer: C) Reducing costs for employee training三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题阅读下面短文,概括段落大意,并补全句子。
山东省自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
山东省自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structrue 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word FromV ocabulary and Structrue1.He suggested______to tomorrow’s exhibition together.A.us to goB.we wentC.we shall goD.we go正确答案:D2.I don’t think those people are really English. If they were, they______ speak with French accents.A.don’tB.will notC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t正确答案:D3.______ today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A.Were we leavingB.If we leaveC.Would we leaveD.Were we to leave正确答案:D4.If he______drunk, he wouldn’t have lost control of the car.A.wasn’tB.weren’tC.hasn’t beenD.hadn’t been正确答案:D5.I would have gone to the concert, if I______time.A.had hadB.have hadC.hadD.would have had正确答案:A6.______I known it, I would have told you.A.HaveB.IfC.HadD.Having正确答案:C7.______your help, I would not have succeeded.A.BecauseB.Because ofC.ButD.But for正确答案:D8.The house master was strict. He requested that we______ television on week nights.A.not watchB.must not to watchC.not be watchingD.have not watched正确答案:A9.______ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem.A.If he isB.Were heC.Had heD.Be he正确答案:B10.I can’t speak Japanese, but I do wish I______.A.canB.couldC.hadD.spoke正确答案:BReading ComperhensionBanks were developed to keep people’s money safe and make it available when they needed it. Since money was invented, people have been borrowing and lending it. A modern bank accepts people’s money for safe keeping. It also lends money and offers any other services. The experience of a businessman will show some of these. James Jones has a furniture store and buys his goods from different parts of the country. It isn’t convenient for him to send money through the mail, so he goes to the bank and opens a checking account. He puts his money in the bank regularly, and the bank keeps it until he writes checks for that amount. When Mr. Jones orders furniture from the modern furniture company in another city, he simply writes a check. This check is as good as money to the owner of the company. The owner can take it to his bank and cash it, that is, he can get money for it. Now and then Mr. Jones deposits money in a savings account at the bank. The bank then used this money and pays him a certain percentage on each dollar every year. For example, if he deposits $ 1, 000 the bank pays him 4 percent, he will have earned $40 by the end of the year. This payment is called interest. Mr. Jones gets still other services form the bank. When he travels, he buys traveler’s checks from the bank instead of carrying money with him. And he can rent a safe-deposit box in the bank for his valuable papers and articles. It’s hard to imagine that people could do business without the services of a bank.11.A modern bank offers the following services except______.A.keeping people’s money safeB.lending money to businessmenC.putting its money in other banksD.cashes the customer’s check正确答案:C12.Mr. Jones pays for his furniture by______.A.lending money to businessB.using his credit cardC.writing a checkD.cash正确答案:C13.The savings account helps Mr. Jones______.A.put aside his money and earn some interestB.write a check and cash it at another bankC.keep his money from being paid to othersD.pay the bank a certain amount of money at the end of the year. 正确答案:A14.When you travel, you are advised to______.A.rent a safe-deposit box in the bankB.buy traveler’s checks from the bankC.carry enough money with youD.open a checking account正确答案:B15.Traveler’s checks______.A.are money carried by the people who travelB.permit travelers to go abroadC.are used for investment in businessD.are one of the services provided by the bank正确答案:DWord Spelling16.a_ _ _ _ vt.采用正确答案:adopt17.a_ _ _ _ _ n.口音,腔调正确答案:accent18.b_ _ _ _ _ vi.属于,附属正确答案:belong19.t_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.典型的,代表性的正确答案:typical20.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.描述,介绍,发言正确答案:presentation21.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. &vi.迁移,迁徙;移植正确答案:transplant22.i_ _ _ _ vt.暗示,含有……的意思正确答案:imply23.r_ _ _ _ _ vi.保持正确答案:remain24.c_ _ _ _ _ _ vt. & vi.向人求教,查阅正确答案:consult25.s_ _ _ _ _ _ vi.成功正确答案:succeedWord From26.She felt a bit______(comfortable), meeting him for the first time.正确答案:uncomfortable27.The______(expect)audience(听众)waited in silence for the show to begin.正确答案:expectant28.Language games are usually intended to encourage student ______ (interact).正确答案:interaction29.She has so far failed to make the ______(adjust)from school to work.正确答案:adjustment30.An______(occupation)disease is one that you can get if you are doing a particular job.正确答案:occupational31.I asked him if he know what had happened but he just looked at me ______(blank).正确答案:blankly32.The recent famine(饥荒)in these parts has caused the ______ (displace)of tens of thousands of people.正确答案:displacement33.At some ______(distance)point in the future he would have his own house.正确答案:distant34.They moved to the area from London three years ago, but they still feel like______(outside).正确答案:outsiders35.Short-______(temper)people are easy to get angry.正确答案:tempered。
自考英语(二)模拟试卷
英语(二)模拟试卷Array(课程代码:00015)一、阅读判断(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only very few- for example; the average among students is about 6per person. Moreover, a great many relationships come under the blanket ter "friendship". In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously. Initially, much depends on how people meet, and on favorable first impressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness economic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and background. On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behavior, facial expression, and tone of voice.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who do not look one in the eye are mistrusted when, in fact, they simply lack confidence. Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common- they often talk about "being on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point; sometimes people "click" immediately. The more intimately involved people become, the morethey rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. Equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with irritating habits, and totolerate differences of opinion. Imagine going camping with someone you occasionally meet for a drink! In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies, no rituals to strengthen the association between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.1 The average student has about six friendsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given2 Two people can be considered friends so long as they care for each other and like being together.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given3 We often don't clearly understand how we make friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given4 Shy people tend to misinterpret other people's facial expressions.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given5 People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down..A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given6 The degree of intimacy between friends is largely determined by their social status.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given7 There are apparently no bonds between friends as there are between husband and wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given8 Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given9 In all cases, close friends have similar beliefs and interests.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given10 Favorable first impressions count for a lot in making friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given二、阅读选择(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。
2套自考英语模拟试卷及答案(二)
m考英语模拟试卷及答案阅读判断They Say Ireland's the Best Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, according to a life quality ranking(排名)that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender(性别)equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community liffe”. Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion(拥挤),gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8. 33 points out of 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8. 07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差白勺),picking up only 3. 89 points. "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,” the report s aid, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact. ” "Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life. ” The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics. NO. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain. The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US. which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.l.For 2, 005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.(A) Ture(B) FALSE(C)Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not GivenlO.The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given阅读选择…为题目类型Cells and Temperature Cells cannot remain alive outside certain limits of temperature, and much narrower limits mark the boundaries of effectivefunctioning. Enzyme(酶)systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37°C; a departure of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning. Even though ceils can survive wider fluctuations, the integrated actions of bodily systems are impaired. Other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature. For centuries it has been recognizedthat mammals and birds differ from other animals in the way they regulate body temperatures. Ways of characterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time, but popular terminology still reflects the old division into "warm-blooded” and "cold-blooded” species; warm-blooded included mammals and birds, whereas all other creatures were considered cold-blooded. As more species were studied, it became evident that this classification was inadequate. A fence lizard or a desert iguana(鬣蜥)-each cold-blooded-usually has a body temperature only a degree or twobelow that of humans and so is not cold. Therefore the next distinction was made between animals that maintain a constant body temperature, called homotherms(同温动物),and those whose body temperature varies with their environment, called poikilotherms(变温动物).But this classification also proved inadequate, because among mammals there are many that vary their body temperatures during hibernation. Furthermore, many invertebrates(无脊椎动物)that live in the depths of the ocean never experience a change in the chill of the deep water, and their body temperatures remain constant. The current distinction is between animals whose body temperature is regulated chiefly by internal metabolic processes and those whose temperature is regulated by, and who get most of their heat from, the environment. The former are called endotherms('恒温动物),and the latter are called ectotherms(夕卜温动物). Most ectotherms do regulate their body temperature, and they do so mainly by locomoting to favorable sites or by changing their exposure to external sources of heat. Endotherms (mainly mammals and birds) also regulate their temperature by choosing favorable environments, but primarily they regulate their temperatures by making a variety of internal adjustments.11 .The passage mainly discusses _______ .(A)body temperatures of various animals(B)the newest research on measuring temperature(C)methods of temperature reduction(D)the classification of animals by temperature regulation12.Which of the following terms refers primarily to mammals and birds?(A)Warm-blooded.(B)Ectothermic.(C)Cold-blooded.(D)Poikilothermic.13.1n general, the temperature of endotherms is regulated ________ .(A)consciously(B)internally(C)inadequately(D)environmentally14.According to the passage, the chief way in which ectotherms regulate their temperature is by ________ .(A)seeking out appropriate locations(B)hibernating part of the year(C)staying in deep water(D)triggering certain metabolic processes15.According to the passage, human boings mainly regulate their body temperaturesby ________ •(A)choosing favorable environments(B)internal metabolic processes(C)eating more food(D)doing physical exercises概括段落大意和补全句子…为题目类型Volts From the Sky ©Lightning has caused awe and wonder since old times. Although Benjamin Franklin demonstrated lightning as enormous electrical discharge more than 200 years ago, many puzzles still surround this powerful phenomenon. ©Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the ground's surfaces. making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points. A flow of electrons begins between the cloud and earth. When the voltage charge becomes large enough, it breaks through the insulating barrier of air, and electrons zigzag earthward. We see the discharge as lightning. ©Lightning canoccur within a cloud, between clouds, or between clouds and the ground. The first variety, intra-cloud lightning, is the most frequent but is often hidden from ourview. Cloud-to-ground lightning, making up about 20 percent of lightning discharges, is what we usually see. Lightning comes in several forms, including sheet, ribbon, and ball. Intra-cloud lightning can illuminate a cloud so it looks like a white sheet, hence its name. When cloud-to-ground lightning occurs during strong winds, they can shift the lightning channel sideways, so it looks like a ribbon. The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds. ④Thunder is generated by the tremendous heat released in a lightningdischarge. Temperatures near the discharge can reach as high as 50, 000°F within thousandths of a second. This sudden heating acts as an explosion, generating shock waves we hear as thunder. ⑤About 2, 000 thunderstorms are occurring in the world at any tie, generating about 100 lightning strikes every second, or 8 million daily. Within the United States, lightning strikes are estimated at 20 million a year, or about 22, 000 per day. You have a I-in-600,000 chance of being struck by lightning during your lifetime. Lightning can strike twice or more in the same spot. The Empire State Building in New York is struck by lightning about two dozen times annually. A、Lightening Causes Puzzles to People B、Types of Lightning C、Causes of Lightning D、Differences Between Thunder and Thunderstorm E、Frequencies of Thunderstorms Occurring in the World and the U.S. F、Shock Waves as Thunder16.Paragraph ①17.Paragraph ②18.Paragraph ③19.Paragraph ④20.Paragraph ⑤A、occurs most infrequentlyB、is shifted sideways by strong windsC、strike twice or more in the same spotD、is equipped with a good knowledge of various forms of lightningE、is estimated at 20 million a yearF、is positively charged 21.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the ground's surface _______________________________ ・22.One form of lightning that ________ i s ball lightning.23.Cloud lightning looks like a ribbon when its lighting channel ________ .24.Although not fully understanding processes of lightning, man ________ .25.Lightening can _______ .填句补文…为题目类型Life Can Be Happy and Meaningful Not long ago, a poll was conducted among students in a middle schOOl. They were asked to make a choice between these two sentences一“No one can be happy” and "One can be happy". Shockingly enough, about 60 percent of the students agreed to the first statement. But to live on, we'd better say to ourselves that there is happiness in life. [T1 ] _______________________________ The more I think, the more I am convinced that if we have a right attitude towards life, our lives can surely be happy and meaningful. It is true that all people have some bitter experiences. [T2]________________________ Many people admire Madam Curie, and say with a sigh, "If I could live like her, 1 would be the happiest person in the world. '' But if we take a close look at her life, we will find her happiness is closely connected with her misfortunes. First of all, she did not have a happy childhood. [T3] ___________________________ In her research work, she had to sit up late night after night. She experienced many losses, too一she lost her beloved father, her dear husband, and later her eyesight. But she never complained and never stopped working for the benefit of mankind. That is why her life was happy and meaningful. [T4] ____________________ Some people complain that their work is insignificant and thus their lives are meaningless. But what kind of work issignificant? Worker, peasants, teachers, and scientists, they are all working for the welfare of mankind, themselves included. That is where the meaning of life lies. [T5] Once a friend of mine told me he felt very wretched for having to work as a teacher. "Our lives can be compared to candles. While giving light to others, we ourselves are burning out. Our students may become famous one day, but what will become of us? We shall only remain what we are一fameless and wealthless. ” Paradoxically, I would rather think he was giving a vivid description of the nobleness of a teacher. Different people may think of life differently. But of one thing I am certain: happiness never favors those who merely care about themselves, and the meaning of life cannot be understood by those who refuse to sacrifice anything for others. A、But some people seem to think little of such a life. B、She awoke to the realities of life. C、When she was in France, she studied twice as hard as others but lived a poor and simple life. D、She fought against life*s bitterness and difficulties and conquered them all. E、I have been thinking of this question ever since. F、But it is through overcoming hardships that our happiness emerges.26.[Tl]27.[T2]28.[T3]29.[T4]30.[T5]填词补文…为题目类型Two People, Two Paths You must be familiar with the situation: Dad is driving. Mum is telling him where to go. He is [Bl ] ______________ t hat they need to turn left. But she says it is not for another two blocks. [ B2] _________ has the better sense of direction? Men or women? They both do, a new study says, but in different ways. Canadian researchers have found men and women have [ B3] _________ methods of finding their way. Men look quickly at landmarks and head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, try to picture the whole route in[B4] ___________________ and thenfollow the path in their head. "Women tend to be more detailed, while men [B5] to be a little bit faster and a little bit more intuitive(直觉感知的)",said Edward Corneil. In fact, said Cornell, "sense of [B6] ____________________________ "is not one skill but two. The first is the “survey method”. This is when you see all ar ea from above, such as a printed map. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, [ B7】_____________ the church is and that the supermarket is on its right. The second skill is the “route method”,this is when you use a series of directions. You [B8] ___________________ from the hospital. then turn left, turn right, go uphill -------- and then you see thesupermarket. Men are more[B9] _________ to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions. Both methods work, and [BIO] is better. A、direction B> who C> sure D> start E> likely F> what G> where H> neither R different J > both K> tend L> detail31.[Bl]32.[B2]33.[B3]34.[B4]35.[B5]36.[B6]37.[B7]38.[B8]39.[B9]40.[BIO]完形补文…为题目类型Problems Caused by Using Computers Long hours at the screen can cause [Cl ] ________ (ache)eyes, [C2] _________ (blur)vision and headaches, experts say. In fact, eyestrain surpasses even wrist pain as the top physical [C3]________ (complain)among heavy computer users. When peering into the computer screen. the eye's focusing muscle is at constant tension. Like any muscle, it feels sore when [C4] _________ (overload). And when someone spends a lot of time looking at something close, the eye muscle can get[ C5 ] ________ (stick)on the near-focus setting and have difficulty relaxing, leaving the person[C6] _________ (temporary)nearsighted, a condition called accommodative spasm(痉挛)that can last seconds or hours. The letters On the screen are not as clearly【C7 】____________ (define)as on a printedpage. Take a magnifying glass to your monitor and youll see the letters, each made up of pinpoint sources of light, have no sharp edges. But those liquid crystal display(LCD)monitors, like those found on laptop computers, are [C8]________ (easy)on the eyes because they display sharper images. And studies have shown that when people are working on a computer, their rate of [C9] _________ (blink)goes down by two-thirds, which can result in dry, stinging eyes. This is especially a problem for contact-lenses [CIO] __________________________________________ (wear).41.[Cl]42.[C2]43.LC3]44.[C4]45.[C5]46.[C6]47.LC7]48.[C8]49.[C9]50.[CIO]51、假设你是李梅,想申请加入英语俱乐部。
自考英语二(模拟题二)及答案
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)模拟试题二(课程代码 00015)第一部分选择题(共20分)一,阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了十个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Not many years ago,some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken.The farmers didn‟t know what to do.Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,”the officials said,“We will even pay for them,”so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about their chickens.But they now had a new worry.Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat more field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn‟t know this.When they killed a lot o fhawks,they changed the balance.When people move into a new place,they often destroy many wild plants.Often these plants are food for the animals.If the animals can‟t find enough plants to eat,they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA,for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses.The mountain lions there eat the deer.The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses doesn‟t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer.Soon there were so many deerthat they ate up all the wild roses.Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.These trees were important to the farmers.So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees.Now the deer had nothing to eat,and many of them died.This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.1What the famers worried is their chickens were all eaten up by hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given2Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given3In order to protect their chicken, the farmers killed many hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given4Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain.A TrueB FalseC Not Given5The farmers changed the balance as a result of killing hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given6When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place,they will starve or have to leave.A TrueB FalseC Not Given7The number of mountain lions in one part of USA is more than other parts of it.A TrueB FalseC Not Given8.The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.A TrueB FalseC Not Given9 The farmer thought of many ways to prevent deer from eating up wild roses.A TrueB FalseC Not Given10.It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A TrueB FalseC Not Given二阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出一个最佳选项,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心,有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园,它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。
自考英语(二)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
自考英语(二)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1.______are the possible courses of action from which choices can be made.A.AlternativesB.AlternatesC.AlternationsD.Alternators正确答案:A2.Our space and time laws don’t______to objects in the area of a black hole.A.supplyB.applyC.deployD.employ正确答案:B3.Oxbridge graduates make______only two percent of the total number of students who graduate from British universities.A.ofB.toC.upD.about正确答案:C4.A Filipino maid was executed after being______of murder.A.convincedB.convictedC.conductedD.confronted正确答案:B5.In England,Beatles were already______as an extremely fine and highly individual rock group.A.establishedB.publishedC.abolishedD.astonished正确答案:A6.I was told______Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A.that howB.how thatC.when thatD.that when正确答案:D7.His dog is chained in the day time,but is______at night.A.at largeB.so largeC.very largeD.in large正确答案:A8.The secretary was flied for______her duty.A.neglectingB.avoidingC.ignoringD.missing正确答案:A9.In deciding whether to______a course of action,they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A.pursueB.persistC.purchaseD.persecute正确答案:B10.Daydreaming,science has discovered,is an______relaxation technique.A.effectiveB.affectiveC.efficientD.affectionate正确答案:A解析:选项A意为可能性之一;选项B意为轮流、交替,是动词;选项C 为名词,意为轮流,交替;选项D意为交流发电机。
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(二)自考题模拟2
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(二)自考题模拟 2
whatever the strongest naval powers can enforce in wartime. After the United States purchased Alaska, Americans began to seize Canadians who were hunting seals outside Alaskan territorial waters. The Americans claimed that the seals were American property because they often came in to the Alaskan shores owned by the United States. International arbitrators disagreed with this reasoning. In some cases, however, the special rights of a nation that makes use of an open-sea area are recognized.
climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more 7 sports, we might think
that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a“team game”. We should
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(二)自考题模拟 2
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage:In recent years, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, along with its numerous benefits, the internet also brings along a set of challenges and risks. One of the most significant concerns is the issue of online privacy.The internet allows users to share personal information with ease. While this can be advantageous in certain situations, it also exposes individuals to potential privacy breaches. Cybercriminals often target unsuspecting users to steal sensitive data such as bank account details, credit card information, and social security numbers.To protect their privacy, individuals need to be cautious about the information they share online. They should only provide personal details onsecure websites and use strong passwords for their online accounts. Additionally, it is important to keep software and security systems up to date to prevent cyberattacks.Despite the risks, the internet continues to offer numerous advantages. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now connect with friends and family across the globe through social media platforms and instant messaging apps. It has also facilitated access to a vast amount of information, enabling users to learn and grow in their respective fields.1、The internet has become a crucial part of our lives.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage2、Sharing personal information online can be dangerous.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage3、It is important to use strong passwords for online accounts.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage4、The internet has made communication faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage5、The passage focuses on the risks of using the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passageAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading ComprehensionPlease read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True, F for False).Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Many adults are returning to school to further their education, either through traditional college programs or through self-study. One of the most popular self-study options is the Self-Testing Examination (STE) for Higher Education, commonly known as “Self-Taught Examination.”The Self-Taught Examination is a form of self-study examination for higher education in China, which allows individuals to assess their knowledge and skills in specific subjects without attending regular classes. It is particularly beneficial for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications or simply gain a deeper understanding of a subject.The examination is divided into different levels, with Level Two being the second level of difficulty. English is one of the subjects offered in this level. The English Level Two examination focuses on practical communication skills and the ability to understand and produce written English.1、The Self-Testing Examination is a traditional college program that requires regular classes to be attended.2、The Self-Taught Examination is only available for students in China.3、The English Level Two examination is designed to improve practical communication skills and the ability to write in English.4、The Self-Taught Examination is not suitable for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications.5、The Self-Testing Examination is the only way for adults to further theireducation in China.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、F二、阅读理解(共10分)Title: Higher Education Self-study Examination Test Paper for English Level 2Part II: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have transformed the way people interact, share information, and express themselves. However, the rapid growth of social media has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the potential for misinformation.The following article discusses the benefits and challenges of social media in the modern age.Article:The Benefits and Challenges of Social MediaSocial media has brought numerous benefits to society. It has democratized information, allowing individuals to access a wide range of content and perspectives from around the world. This has led to increased awareness and understanding of global issues. Additionally, social media has provided a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and advocate for change.On the other hand, social media also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is privacy. Many users are unaware of the extent to which their personal information is being collected and used by social media platforms. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, which can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and undermining public health initiatives.Question:What is one of the main concerns raised by the article about the use of social media?A)The decline of face-to-face communicationB)The spread of misinformationC)The difficulty in finding reliable news sourcesD)The cost of maintaining social media accountsE)The lack of privacy protection for usersAnswer:B) The spread of misinformation三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.In the modern era, the role of technology in education has become increasingly significant. With the advent of online learning platforms and digital resources, students now have access to a wealth of information and tools that can enhance their learning experience. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as the potential for distractions and the need for self-discipline. As a result, educators must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate technology effectively while maintaining a focus on student engagement and academic integrity.Questions:1、The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on education by mentioning its:a)Increased costb)Availability of informationc)Decreasing teacher-student interactiond)Negative influence on student discipline2、According to the paragraph, what is one of the challenges brought by the use of technology in education?a)The need for more physical textbooksb)The risk of student lazinessc)The potential for distractionsd)The difficulty in assessing student progress3、The paragraph suggests that educators need to:a)Eliminate technology from the classroomb)Focus solely on traditional teaching methodsc)Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technologyd)Increase the number of students in each class4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the integration of technology in education?a)Improved student engagementb)Increased academic dishonestyc)Enhanced learning resourcesd)Reduced need for libraries5、The paragraph implies that maintaining a focus on what aspect is crucial in the use of technology in education?a)Teacher salariesb)Student attendancec)Academic integrityd)Classroom sizeAnswers:1、b) Availability of information2、c) The potential for distractions3、c) Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technology4、b) Increased academic dishonesty5、c) Academic integrity第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the advent of the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of living in the digital age.1、The passage primarily focuses on the impact of technology on:a)Educationb)Communicationc)Transportationd)HealthcareAnswer: b) Communication2、The author mentions that the internet has “revolutionized the way we access information.” What does this imply about the internet’s role in our lives?a)It has made information more accessible.b)It has eliminated the need for traditional libraries.c)It has made information less reliable.d)It has reduced the need for face-to-face interactions.Answer: a) It has made information more accessible.3、The passage states that the digital age has both “benefits and challenges.” What are two challenges mentioned in the passage?a)Information overload and loss of privacyb)Increased social isolation and reduced attention spansc)The decline of face-to-face communication and the rise of cyberbullyingd)Job displacement and the loss of traditional cultural practicesAnswer: a) Information overload and loss of privacy4、According to the author, what is one of the main benefits of living in the digital age?a)Enhanced productivity in the workplaceb)Improved access to educational resourcesc)Greater opportunities for social networkingd) A more sustainable way of livingAnswer: b) Improved access to educational resources5、The author concludes by suggesting that despite the challenges, the digital age offers many opportunities. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age?a)Cautious optimismb)Pessimistic skepticismc)Indifferent resignationd)Passionate enthusiasmAnswer: a) Cautious optimism四、填空补文(共10分)Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list given below.After graduating from high school, many students choose to further their education through self-study examinations (SSEs). One of the most popular SSEs in China is the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSEE). The NSEE offers a wide range of subjects, including English. The English section, known as English Level 2, is particularly challenging and requires a solid foundation in the language.The English Level 2 examination tests the candidate’s ability to understand and use English in practical situations. It consists of four parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Below is a passage that needs to be completed with the appropriate words or phrases.Many students find the__________section of the English Level 2 examination the most difficult. They often struggle with understanding the meaning of complex sentences and identifying the main ideas of a passage. To improve their reading skills, candidates are advised to practice regularly and expand their vocabulary.1.The__________section requires candidates to listen to a variety of accents and comprehend spoken English.2.The__________section tests candidates’ ability to read and understanda range of texts, including academic articles, news reports, and literature.3.The__________section challenges candidates to express their thoughts clearly and coherently in English.4.The__________section involves translating a passage from Chinese to English or vice versa.5.Candidates are encouraged to practice__________and__________to improve their reading skills.List of options:a) listening comprehensionb) reading comprehensionc) writingd) translatione) vocabularyf) grammarg) pronunciationh) regular practiceAnswer key:1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e, h五、填词补文(共15分)第一题阅读内容:After spending a long day at work, Sarah decided to take a break and relax. She had been looking forward to this moment for hours. She turned on her favorite music, sat down on the couch, and began to read a book that had been on her shelf for months. The story was captivating, and she found herself completely immersed in it.As she continued to read, she noticed a word that she wasn’t sure of. She paused to think about its meaning and context. Here’s the paragraph with the missing words:“After f inishing her dinner, she decided to take a short walk. The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the sun setting beautifully in the background. She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood. Then, she decided to stop by the park. She sat on a bench and watched the children play. The laughter was infectious, and she couldn’t help but smile. As she watched, she noticed a group of teenagers playing basketball. Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they moved so effortlessly. She realized that she hadn’t been to the park in a long time. It was a great way to end her evening.”Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、_________ the children play.2、The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the_________setting beautifully in the background.3、She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood.4、She sat on a bench and watched _________.5、Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they _________.答案:1、watching2、sun3、sunset4、the teenagers5、moved第二题Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate word to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank will have four options to choose from.Passage:In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local library was a hub of community activity. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. Every Thursday evening, a group of eager readers would gather to discuss the latest bestsellers. The library also hosted various workshops and events, which were always well-attended.One day, the librarian, Mrs. Johnson, noticed that the attendance at the workshops was dropping. She decided to take action and came up with a new idea to boost interest. She planned to organize a “Book Swap” event, where readers could exchange their favorite books with others.The first “Book Swap” event was a great success. The library was filled with people of all ages, from children to grandparents. The atmosphere was lively, and the exchange of books was seamless. However, Mrs. Johnson realized that she needed a better way to organize the event.1、She began by creating a list of categories for the books, such as “Mystery,” “Romance,” and “Science Fiction.” This made it easier for readers to find books that matched their interests.2、Next, she thought of a way to track the books that were being swapped. She decided to use a simple spreadsheet to keep a record of the exchanges.3、To encourage more people to participate, Mrs. Johnson offered small prizes for those who brought the most interesting books or who engaged in the most meaningful discussions.4、She also reached out to local schools and community centers to promote the event and invite more people to join in the fun.5、The “Book Swap” event has become a monthly tradition at the Seabreeze Library, and it has greatly contributed to the revitalization of the community.Choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank:1、A) categories B) organize C) interesting D) promote2、A) creating B) record C) discuss D) search3、A) prizes B) ideas C) books D) discussions4、A) schools B) promote C) organize D) encourage5、A) tradition B) event C) collection D) atmosphereAnswers:1、A) categories2、B) record3、A) prizes4、B) promote5、A) tradition六、完型补文(共15分)第一题阅读内容:In the modern world, communication is more important than ever. With the advancement of technology, people can connect with each other across the globe in seconds. However, effective communication is not just about speaking or writing. It involves listening, understanding, and responding appropriately. In this passage, we will explore the importance of communication in various aspects of life.1._(1)__A. Communication is the key to success in business.B. Communication skills are essential for personal relationships.C. Effective communication can lead to better health outcomes.D. Communication is vital in educational settings.2._(2)__A. Good communication skills can help resolve conflicts.B. Communication is necessary for staying updated with current events.C. Effective communication can improve one’s self-confidence.D. Communication is crucial for managing time effectively.3._(3)__A. Verbal communication is the most important form of communication.B. Non-verbal communication is more effective than verbal communication.C. Listening is just as important as speaking in communication.D. Writing skills are not necessary for effective communication.4._(4)__A. Effective communication can lead to better teamwork.B. Communication is unnecessary in a well-organized workplace.C. Communication can be a barrier to productivity.D. Communication is only important in personal relationships.5._(5)__A. Improving communication skills is beneficial for everyone.B. Communication is not important in the digital age.C. Effective communication is only important for professionals.D. Communication skills cannot be improved with practice.答案:1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the list given below the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C, or D) on Answer Sheet 2.Many people believe that 1, the ability to learn, is one of the most important skills we can possess. However, not everyone is born with the same natural talent for learning. While some individuals can quickly grasp new concepts and master complex information, others find it much more challenging.The process of learning can be influenced by various factors. 2, the right environment plays a crucial role in fostering a love for knowledge and curiosity. For instance, parents who encourage their children to explore and ask questions are more likely to raise a generation of lifelong learners.Moreover, the way we approach learning also matters. 3, a positive attitude towards learning can make the process more enjoyable and less stressful. When we view challenges as opportunities for growth, we are more likely to persistand eventually succeed.Here are some tips to enhance your learning experience:1.4, make sure you have a quiet and comfortable study space. This will help you focus better and absorb information more effectively.2.5, engage in active learning. Instead of passively reading or listening, try to engage with the material by taking notes, asking questions, and discussing it with others.3.Keep a balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and proper nutrition can all contribute to better cognitive function and, consequently, improved learning.4.Set realistic goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your learning journey.5.Finally, be patient with yourself. Learning is a gradual process, and it’s normal to encounter setbacks along the way. Remember that each challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.Now, read the passage again and complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate words from the list below.1.The key to successful learning is (A) natural talent (B) perseverance (C) a supportive environment (D) constant practice2.A child’s curiosity can be (A) nurtured (B) hindered (C) ignored (D) discouraged3.A positive mindset can (A) improve (B) hinder (C) have no effect on (D) determine the outcome of4.To enhance your learning, it is important to (A) create a conducive study environment (B) avoid distractions (C) study for long hours (D) rely solely on textbooks5.To maintain a healthy learning process, you should (A) take regular breaks(B) avoid exercise (C) consume excessive caffeine (D) skip mealsAnswers:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A七、写作(30分)Task:Write an essay of approximately 200 words on the following topic:“Education has always been a vital factor in personal development and societal progress. With the rapid development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education, and give your own opinion on whether it is a positive or n egative change.”Example:In recent years, the advent of online education has revolutionized the waywe acquire knowledge. On the one hand, online education offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it provides flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can attend classes from the comfort of their homes, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules. Moreover, online platforms often offer a wide range of resources and interactive tools that can enhance the learning experience.However, there are also some drawbacks to online education. One major concern is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced social skills. Additionally, self-discipline and time management are crucial for online learners, as they need to stay motivated and focused without the guidance of a traditional classroom environment.In my opinion, online education is a positive change. While it does have its drawbacks, the flexibility and accessibility it offers far outweigh the negatives. With the right mindset and support, online education can empower individuals to pursue their dreams and contribute to societal progress.Analysis:The essay presents a clear and concise argument about the advantages and disadvantages of online education. The writer begins by acknowledging the rapid development of technology and its impact on education. The advantages of online education are highlighted first, such as flexibility and access to a wide range of resources. The disadvantages are then mentioned, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline. The writer concludesby expressing their own opinion, emphasizing the positive aspects of online education while acknowledging its challenges.The essay follows a logical structure, with clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The writer uses appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures to convey their ideas effectively. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and provides a balanced perspective on the issue.。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and decide if each statement is true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).Passage:The University of Global Excellence has announced a new initiative aimed at enhancing the English language proficiency of its students. The program, called “Global English,” will be implemented across all undergraduate courses and will include weekly language workshops, a dedicated language lab, and a series of online resources. The university believes that this initiative will not only improve the students’ language skills but also prepare them for international communication and employment opportunities.1、The “Global English” program is only available to postgraduate students.2、The program includes a language lab and online resources for language learning.3、The university expects the program to negatively impact the students’employment prospects.4、The workshops are held twice a week to ensure maximum participation.5、The main purpose of the “Global English” program is to prepare students for international travel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alice has been looking for a job for the past three months. She recently graduated from college and was hopeful that her degree in Business Administration would land her a good position at a reputable company. After numerous interviews and rejections, Alice decided to take the plunge and start her own business. She found a suitable location, bought the necessary equipment, and started selling homemade candles online and in local markets. Within a month, her business is gaining popularity, and she has received orders from all over the city.1、Alice wanted to start her own business before she graduated from college. Answer: 22、Alice was rejected from all of the job interviews she applied for. Answer: 03、Alice uses the internet to sell her homemade candles.Answer: 14、Alice’s business has only been opera ting for less than a month. Answer: 15、Alice’s products are popular and have attracted orders from many places. Answer: 1二、阅读理解(共10分)Passage:Hospital length of stay (LOS) has been a significant indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare. It is defined as the time a patient spends in a hospital from admission to discharge. The impact of LOS on both patients’ recovery and healthcare systems is multifaceted. Most societies aim to minimize LOS to ensure cost-effectiveness and improve overall patient experience.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), optimizing hospital LOS is crucial to balancing patient care with resource allocation. A decrease in LOS is particularly important for chronic patients who often have longer stays due to the complexity of their conditions. As such, reducing LOS for these patients can lead to better health outcomes and reduced financial burden on the healthcare system.Modern healthcare technologies have played a pivotal role in reducing hospital LOS. Advanced diagnostic tools allow for faster and more accurate identification of patients’ conditions, leading to timely interventions. Similarly, innovations in medication administration and patient monitoring devices have enabled healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients’ recovery processes and discontinue treatments when necessary.However, hospital LOS remains a complex issue due to various factors, such as hospital resources, staff availability, and patient-specific conditions. Navigating these factors requires a holistic approach that encompasses continuous improvement, evidence-based practice, and the adoption of new technologies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of optimizing hospital length of stay (LOS)?A. To minimize the financial burden on patientsB. To improve the quality of healthcare systemsC. To enhance the overall patient experienceD. To allow for more efficient resource allocation2.Which of the following is a significant factor in determining hospital LOS?A. The availability of advanced diagnostic toolsB. The complexity of patients’ conditionsC. The efficiency of medication administrationD. The number of staff available at the hospital3.According to the passage, reducing LOS for chronic patients can lead to:A. Increased costs for the healthcare systemB. Longer stays in the hospitalC. Better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costsD. Reduced availability of specialized treatments4.What role does evidence-based practice play in optimizing hospital LOS?A. It ensures the adoption of new technologiesB. It helps to identify potential barriers in healthcare deliveryC. It allows for personalized care plans for each patientD. It increases the number of patients requiring hospitalization5.Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the complexity of hospital LOS?A. Hospital resourcesB. Staff availabilityC. Patient-specific conditionsD. The number of patients needing treatmentAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. One of the most notable advancements is the introduction of online learning platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge and skills, making education more accessible and flexible. However, with the increasing number of online resources, students may face difficulties in selecting the right materials for their studies. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms and provide some tips for students to make the most of these resources.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platformsB. The challenges of online learning platformsC. The evolution of educational technologyD. The importance of selecting the right learning materials2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the field of education?A. The introduction of online learning platformsB. The increase in the number of educational institutionsC. The development of new teaching methodsD. The expansion of educational resources3、What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To encourage students to use online learning platformsB. To provide a comprehensive comparison of online and traditional learningC. To offer tips for students to effectively utilize online learning resourcesD. To analyze the future of online education4、What challenges do students face when using online learning platforms?A. Difficulty in finding reliable resourcesB. Lack of motivation and disciplineC. The need for a strong internet connectionD. All of the above5、The author suggests what tips for students to make the most of online learning resources?A. Set a specific study scheduleB. Engage in discussions with peersC. Take regular breaks to avoid burnoutD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容:The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 (ESP2) is a vital part of higher education assessment systems in China. It reflects the students’ ability to apply English to specialized fields such as business, technology, and law. This examin ation tests students’ comprehension of academic texts, their ability to write coherent essays, and their proficiency in using language accurately and effectively in specialized contexts. The examination consists of three parts: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Each section aims to evaluate different aspects of students’ English skills that are essential for their future professional development.1、The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 tests ________.a、only listening skillsb、comprehension of academic textsc、only writing skillsd、all of the aboveAnswer: d、all of the above2、The examination consists of________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer: b、three3、Which field does the examination NOT test students’ English proficiency in?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer: d、Marketing4、What aspect of students’ English skills is NOT evaluated in the Writing section?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer: d、comprehension5、The main purpose of this examination is to assess students’ ability to apply English in ________.a、daily lifeb、business and technologyc、primary educationd、general conversationAnswer: b、business and technology四、填空补文(共10分)Four. Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each word or phrase is given in a list of choices following the passage. Write the letter of the correct choice in each blank.Passage:In the modern digital age, [1] is increasingly important for individuals to stay [2]. The ability to communicate effectively in [3] is not only crucial for personal growth and professional success but also plays a significant role in cultural understanding and global interaction.With the advent of online learning platforms, [4] has become more accessible than ever before. Companies and educational institutions are also recognizing the [5] of proficiency in English, which opens up opportunities for career advancement and international networking.Choices:A. connectionB. literacyC. repressionD. technologyE. advancementF.achievement G. prevention H. innovationBlanks:[1]___________ [2]___________ [3]___________ [4]___________ [5]___________Answer Keys:[1] D[2] B[3] A[4] D[5] E五、填词补文(共15分)第一题Please complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given below each blank. Each blank will have only one correct answer.Reading Material:In the digital age, the importance of learning a new language cannot be overstated. Language proficiency opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning a new language.Passage:The benefits of learning a new language are vast. Firstly, it enhances cognitiveabilities, such as problem-solving and critical thinking. Secondly, it allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Thirdly, it can improve career prospects by making one more adaptable and versatile. Lastly, learning a new language can be a source of immense personal satisfaction and cultural understanding.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.The process of learning a new language can be quite challenging, but the rewards are(a) _______.a) numerousb) limitedc) insignificantd) negligible2.Bilingual individuals often demonstrate higher levels of (a) _______.a) intelligenceb) creativityc) aggressiond) laziness3.One of the main advantages of learning a new language is the ability to(a) _______.a) travelb) workc) communicated) study4.A new language can (a)_______one’s career prospects.a) enhanceb) deterioratec) ignored) stagnate5.Learning a new language can also provide a deeper understanding of (a) _______.a) historyb) sciencec) cultured) mathematicsAnswers:1.a) numerous2.a) intelligence3.c) communicate4.a) enhance5.c) culture第二题Part 5: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.In the 21st century, the English language has become a global 1 that notonly bridges cultural 2 but also facilitates business and academic 3. As a language 4, English holds a significant position in higher education systems worldwide. The 5 of English, revered as the lingua franca, highlights its importance in the contemporary world.1、A. medium B. linguist C._ENDPOINT D. barrier E. proficiency2、A. barrier B._medium C._ENDPOINT D. keyword E. proficiency3、A._barrier B. medium C._endpoint D. keyword E. proficiency4、A. barrier B. medium C. endpoint D. keyword E. _linguist5、A. _linguist B. proficiency C. barrier D. medium E. endpointAnswers1、A. medium2、B. _barrier3、E. proficiency4、E. _linguist5、B. proficiency六、完型补文(共15分)第一题Please read the following passage and then complete the passage with the most appropriate word or words from the list provided after each gap.In the past decade, the digital revolution has swept across the globe, transforming every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the waywe work, the impact of computers and the internet has been enormous. One area that has seen significant changes is the field of 1, which has become more accessible and flexible than ever before. Here are some key developments in higher education:1.e-Learning PlatformsOnline learning platforms have become increasingly popular. They provide a wide range of courses that students can access from anywhere in the world. These platforms offer 2 learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own style.2.Blended LearningBlended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online resources. This approach offers the best of both worlds, ensuring that students get the personal interaction they need while also having the flexibility to study when and where it suits them best.3.Mobile LearningWith the increase in the use of smartphones and tablets, mobile learning has become a significant trend. Students can access course materials and resources on the go, making learning more convenient and efficient.4.Personalized LearningEducational institutions now offer 3 learning experiences tailored to the individual needs and abilities of each student. This personalized approach helps students to learn more effectively and to achieve their academic goals.5.Greater FlexibilityStudents now have more flexibility in terms of when and where they can study.They can fit their studies around their other commitments, such as work or family, giving them the opportunity to gain a qualification without disrupting their lives.However, despite these advancements, some challenges remain. For example, 4 can be a barrier for students who do not have access to reliable internet connections or computer equipment.6.Quality AssuranceMaintaining the quality of education remains a crucial issue. Educational institutions need to ensure that the online courses and programs they offer meet high standards and are recognized by employers and educational bodies.Choose the correct word or words to complete each gap:1.a) accessibility b) interaction c) technology d) architecture2.a) diverse b) rigid c) monotonous d) linear3.a) generic b) personalized c) mass-produced d) uniform4.a) feedback b) technology c) communication d) funding5.a) potential b) passion c) participation d) progressAnswers:1.c) technology2.a) diverse3.b) personalized4.a) feedback5.d) progress第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. There is an extra word which does not fit into the passage.The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on 1 of our lives. From 2 communication to 3 information, it has changed the way we interact with the world. However, this technological revolution has also brought about 4 challenges that we need to address.In the 5 of education, the internet has provided students with 6 to a vast amount of resources and knowledge. Online courses, forums, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly popular, offering 7 learning opportunities. Despite these advancements, some educators argue that the 8 of face-to-face interaction cannot be fully replaced by technology.1.a) aspectsb) fieldsc) elementsd) dimensions2.a) personalb) directc) instantd) distant3.a) acquiringb) accessingc) gatheringd) obtaining4.a) newb) emergingc) increasingd) decreasing5.a) sectorb) areac) fieldd) department6.a) accessb) opportunityc) insightd) exposure7.a) uniqueb) diversec) limitedd) restricted8.a) importanceb) valuec) essenced) significanceAnswers:1.b) fields2.c) instant3.b) accessing4.b) emerging5.a) sector6.a) access7.b) diverse8.b) value七、写作(30分)Writing QuestionPrompt:Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a friend who is applying for a scholarship. Write a letter that includes the following points:1.Introduce yourself and your relationship to the friend.2.Discuss your friend’s personality traits, academic achievements, and any special skills they possess.3.Provide an example of how your friend has demonstrated these qualities in your shared experiences.4.Conclude by encouraging the reader to consider your friend’s application favorably.Required Length: At least 100 words.Sample Response[Sample Response]Dear [Scholarship Committee],I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend, Lily, for the [Name of Scholarship]. For the past three years, I have had the distinct pleasure of being Lily’s closest friend and mentor at our university. Lily is an outstanding individual both academically and personally.Academically, Lily excels in all her courses, consistently achieving top grades. She has a profound understanding of complex concepts and demonstrates excellent critical thinking skills. Furthermore, Lily holds a unique ability to navigate challenging projects with creativity and perseverance. For instance, during our senior project, she conceived an innovative marketing strategy that not only enhanced our group’s understanding of business principles but also secured us the top honors in our class.Moreover, Lily embodies the qualities of kindness, leadership, and empathy. She often volunteers at community service events and is responsible for organizing several successful charity fundraisers. Her ability to lead a team and her genuine interest in her fellow students have made her a beloved figure among her peers.In summary, I strongl y encourage you to consider Lily’s application favorably, as she possesses the intellectual aptitude, social skills, and community engagement that are central to your scholarship’s goals.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]ExplanationStructure:•The letter follows a clear structure: introduction, discussion of qualities, a specific example, and a conclusion.•It includes transition words and phrases to maintain coherence and flow.•The response is detailed and provides concrete examples to support the claims made about the friend.•It concludes with a strong recommendation, which is essential for the purpose of the letter.。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a means of education. This shift has been driven by various factors, including the convenience of accessing course materials anytime, anywhere, and the flexibility it offers to students. However, some people argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide.The following is a list of reasons why online learning has gained popularity:1.Flexibility: Students can complete their coursework at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for those who have other commitments such as jobs or family responsibilities.2.Accessibility: Online courses can be accessed from any location with an internet connection, making education more accessible to people living in remote areas or those who cannot attend physical institutions.3.Cost-Effectiveness: Online learning often costs less than traditionaleducation, as there are no expenses associated with commuting, accommodation, or physical textbooks.4.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, which can be a positive trait for students to develop.5.Technology Skills: Engaging in online learning helps students develop their digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Questions:1、Online learning has become more popular due to its convenience and flexibility.2、Some people believe that online learning is less effective because it lacks personal interaction.3、Online learning is more expensive than traditional education because of the cost of commuting and accommodation.4、Students who choose online learning must possess a strong level of self-discipline and motivation.5、Online learning does not contribute to the development of digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Answers:1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. One of the most significant impacts of technology is the transformation of the education sector. E-learning, or online learning, has become increasingly popular, offering flexible and convenient ways for students to acquire knowledge and skills. Here are some key advantages of e-learning:1.Accessibility: Students can access learning materials from anywhere in the world, as long as they have an internet connection. This has made education more inclusive and accessible to people in remote areas.2.Flexibility: E-learning allows students to study at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments.3.Cost-Effective: Online courses often cost less than traditional classroom-based courses, as there are no costs associated with physical facilities or transportation.4.Self-paced Learning: E-learning platforms typically provide interactive modules and quizzes that help students learn at their own pace, reinforcing their understanding of the subject matter.5.Diverse Learning Resources: Online courses often come with a wide range of resources, such as videos, articles, and forums, which can enhance the learning experience.Based on the passage, answer the following questions:1、E-learning is primarily beneficial for students in remote areas.2、E-learning courses are usually more expensive than traditional classroom-based courses.3、The flexibility of e-learning is advantageous for working professionals and those with family responsibilities.4、E-learning platforms generally offer limited learning resources.5、Technology has had a positive impact on the education sector by transforming the way we learn and teach.Answers:1、False2、False3、True4、False5、True二、阅读理解(共10分)Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has been on the rise, especially among working adults who seek to further their education while balancing their careers and personal lives. One of the most convenient andcost-effective ways to achieve this is through online open courses, also known as MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). These courses are typically offered by universities and educational institutions, and they cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to humanities.While MOOCs offer numerous benefits, such as flexibility and access to high-quality education, they also come with challenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of completion rates. Many students enroll in MOOCs with high expectations but find themselves struggling to complete the courses due to a lack of structure, time management issues, and limited interaction with instructors and peers.Dr. Emily Johnson, an educational psychologist, conducted a study to investigate the factors that contribute to successful completion of MOOCs. She found that students who set clear goals, actively participate in discussions, and seek help when needed are more likely to complete their courses. Additionally, having a supportive learning environment and a strong motivation to learn also play crucial roles.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional educationB) The challenges of online learningC) The increasing popularity of MOOCsD) The impact of social media on educationE) The role of motivation in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns about MOOCs?A) The quality of the education providedB) The lack of interaction with instructorsC) The cost of enrollmentD) The difficulty of the coursesE) The lack of structure and time management3.Dr. Emily Johnson’s study aimed to investigate what?A) The benefits of MOOCs for studentsB) The reasons behind high dropout rates in MOOCsC) The factors contributing to successful completion of MOOCsD) The impact of MOOCs on traditional education systemsE) The role of technology in modern education4.Which of the following factors did Dr. J ohnson’s study identify as contributing to successful completion of MOOCs?A) Setting clear goals and actively participating in discussionsB) Having a strong motivation to learn and a supportive learning environmentC) Enrolling in courses offered by prestigious universitiesD) Attending regular in-person classes and workshopsE) Using online forums to connect with other students5.What is the author’s attitude towards MOOCs?A) SkepticalB) CriticalC) NeutralD) SupportiveE) AmbiguousAnswer Key:1.C2.E3.C4.A, B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted various aspects of our lives. In the field of education, online learning has become increasingly popular. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and examines its impact on students and teachers.Passage:Online learning has revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online learning allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for students who have part-time jobs or othercommitments. However, some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning experience. This essay will explore both sides of the debate and provide a comprehensive overview of online learning.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The main topic of the passage is the impact of online learning on education.2、What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage? Answer: One advantage of online learning mentioned is its flexibility, which allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3、According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?Answer: A potential disadvantage of online learning mentioned is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the learning experience.4、The author of the passage aims to do what?Answer: The author aims to explore both sides of the debate on online learning and provide a comprehensive overview of its impact on education.5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage or disadvantage of online learning?Answer: The passage does not mention the cost of online learning as an advantage or disadvantage.第二题阅读内容:The rise of online learning has transformed the landscape of higher education. Traditional classroom settings are now complemented, and in some cases, replaced by virtual classrooms. This shift has been particularly evident in the field of self-study examinations, where individuals can now pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions. The convenience and flexibility offered by online learning platforms have made it easier for working professionals and other individuals to continue their education.1、The main idea of the paragraph is:a) The decline of traditional classroom settings.b) The increasing popularity of online learning in higher education.c) The challenges faced by working professionals in pursuing higher education.d) The importance of self-study examinations in the modern education system.答案:b2、The word “transformed” in the first sentence means:a) Improvedb) Changedc) Destroyedd) Protected答案:b3、The phrase “virtual classrooms” refers to:a) Online courses that require students to be present in a physical location.b) Online courses that are conducted entirely through the internet.c) Online courses that are only available during certain hours.d) Online courses that have no physical presence.答案:b4、According to the paragraph, self-study examinations allow individuals to:a) Attend physical institutions for their higher education.b) Pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions.c) Only study during specific time periods.d) Focus exclusively on theoretical knowledge.答案:b5、The paragraph suggests that online learning platforms have:a) Increased the need for traditional classroom settings.b) Made it more difficult for working professionals to continue their education.c) Offered more convenience and flexibility for individuals pursuing higher education.d) Reduced the quality of education provided by physical institutions.答案:c四、填空补文(共10分)Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable options.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we access information.It has become an indispensable tool in our daily lives, from shopping and banking to education and entertainment. However, the vast amount of information available online can be overwhelming. To navigate through this digital sea of data, it is crucial to develop effective search strategies. Here is astep-by-step guide to help you improve your internet search skills:1.Start with a Clear Objective: Before you begin searching, define what you are looking for. Be as specific as possible to narrow down your search results.e Appropriate Keywords: Choose relevant keywords that best describe the topic you are researching. This will help you find the most accurate information.bine Keywords: To refine your search further, use Boolean operators like “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT.” For example, “e-commerce AND mobile marketing” will show results that include both terms.4.Evaluate Sources: Not all information found online is reliable. Look for credible sources, such as academic journals, government websites, and reputable news organizations.e Advanced Search Features: Most search engines offer advanced search options. Utilize these features to filter results by date, language, or specific site.6.Explore Related Content: If the first search doesn’t yield satisfactory results, explore related content. Click on links within the search results to find additional information.7.Be Patient and Persistent: Searching for information can sometimes be a time-consuming process. Be patient and persistent, as the right information maybe just a few clicks away.Complete the following passage by choosing the correct options:The internet has transformed the way we access information, making it easier to find information on virtually any topic. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as information overload and the need to _______________.A)find reliable sourcesB)use advanced search featuresC)combine keywordsD)be patient and persistentAnswer: D五、填词补文(共15分)第一题Reading Material:In the modern world, English has become a global language, essential for communication and success in various fields. Learning English opens up numerous opportunities for individuals, whether it is for education, career, or personal development. This passage will discuss some key aspects of English learning and the importance of mastering the language.Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Words:1.The_________of English is crucial for individuals seeking higher education abroad.2.English is often considered the_________language in internationalbusiness and commerce.3.Learning English can help individuals_________in a globalized world.4.Many countries have developed_________systems to promote English learning.5._________is an effective way to improve one’s English proficiency.Options for Each Blank:a) importanceb) primaryc) adaptd) examinatione) listeningAnswers:1.a) importance2.b) primary3.c) adapt4.d) examination5.e) listening第二题阅读下列短文,根据上下文,从题后的选项中选择最恰当的词或短语填入空格内。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F).Passage:The University of British Columbia (UBC) has recently launched a new program called “Global Citizens.” This program aims to provide students with the opportunity to study abroad and gain international experience. The program offers various destinations around the world, including Europe, Asia, and South America. Students who participate in the program are required to complete a series of cultural immersion activities and academic coursework. UBC believes that this initiative will enhance students’ global awareness and employability in the future job market.1、UBC’s new program is named “Global Citizens.”2、Students in the program can only study in North America.3、The program is designed to improve students’ global awareness and job prospects.4、Students participating in the program are exempt from academic coursework.5、The program’s cultu ral immersion activities are optional.Answers:1、T2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:As of recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular due to its flexibility and accessibility. Thanks to the advancements in online education, students can now choose courses from a wide variety of institutions around the world. The convenience of online learning allows individuals to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. Online courses also offerflexi bility in terms of study location, which means that it’s no longer necessary to be physically present in a classroom. This mode of education is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules or living in remote areas. Moreover, online learning often provides a more personalized experience, as students can access their materials and communicate with instructors and peers through online platforms at any time. However, online learning also has itsdrawbacks. It requires strong self-discipline and time management skills, and some students may find it challenging to stay motivated without the structure of a traditional classroom setting. Furthermore, online courses might lack the social interaction and immediate feedback that traditional classes provide.1、Online learning has gained popularity in recent years because it is more flexible and accessible than traditional learning.Answer: T2、Online courses are exclusively offered by institutions within one’s local area.Answer: F3、Online learning provides great flexibility in terms of study location. Answer: T4、Online learners can study at their own pace and schedule.Answer: T5、Online courses always lack the social interaction and immediate feedback that traditional classes provide, which is a significant drawback. Answer: F二、阅读理解(共10分)Section II Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate andaccess information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is on higher education. Online courses have become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn from the comfort of their own homes, at their own pace, and from a diverse range of instructors worldwide. This change has raised several debates in educational circles, with some arguing in favor of the benefits and others concerned about potential drawbacks.Many enthusiasts of online education point out that it offers flexibility, allowing students to juggle other commitments more easily. For instance, working professionals can now attend college-level courses while continuing their jobs. Moreover, online courses often feature interactive elements such as discussion forums and video conferencing, which can enhance the learning experience.However, critics argue that the absence of face-to-face interaction can lead to feelings of isolation and less effective learning. They also note that the quality of online instruction cannot always be guaranteed, as there is no standardized quality control in place.The following passage is a response to the above debate.Question:Read the following paragraph and then answer the question by choosing the best answer (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E).While some argue that online education provides a more convenient and accessible way of learning, others contend that it lacks the personal touch necessary for effective teaching and learning. This discrepancy in opinion canbe attributed to several factors. First, the personalized approach to learning in traditional settings, such as the classroom, enables students to receive individualized attention and support from instructors. Second, the collaborative nature of face-to-face interactions fosters a sense of community and creates a conducive environment for learning. Lastly, the lack of personal interaction in online environments can result in a reduced sense of ownership over the learning process.What is the primary purpose of the paragraph?(A)To support the benefits of online education(B)To criticize the drawbacks of traditional education(C)To present arguments for and against online education(D)To emphasize the importance of individual attention in learning(E)To analyze the reasons behind the discrepancy in opinions about online educationAnswer: (E) To analyze the reasons behind the discrepancy in opinions about online education三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Passage:The rise of online learning platforms has transformed the landscape of higher education. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from basic skills to advanced degrees, making education more accessible to people worldwide.While traditional classroom settings still hold significant value, the convenience and flexibility of online learning have attracted a large number of students. However, the effectiveness of online learning is a topic of debate among educators and policymakers.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B. The increasing popularity of online learning platforms.C. The challenges faced by educators in the modern educational system.D. The debate over the effectiveness of online learning.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of online learning platforms?A. A wide range of course offerings.B. Accessibility to a global audience.C. Personalized learning experiences.D. Lower costs compared to traditional education.3、The passage suggests that traditional classroom settings are:A. Being replaced by online learning platforms.B. No longer important in the modern educational system.C. Still highly valued despite the rise of online learning.D. Being phased out due to their inefficiency.4、The word “transformed” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to:A. Improved.B. Replaced.C. Changed significantly.D. Increased in number.5、The author’s attitude towards online learning is best described as:A. Skeptical.B. Positive.C. Neutral.D. Negative.Answers:1、B2、D3、C4、C5、B第二题Section B: Overview and Sentence CompletionSection Overview:The following text is an excerpt from a study guide for a General English Test (English II) for self-study university students. It details the importance of vocabulary building, reading comprehension strategies, and the overall structure of the exam.1、The study guide emphasizes the significance of________for effective learning.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure2、According to the guide, understanding__________is crucial for improving reading comprehension.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure3、The guide suggests that students should focus on__________to enhance their performance on the exam.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure4、The text mentions that students need to familiarize themselves with the__________of the exam.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure5、The study guide recommends that students practice__________to prepare for the General English Test (English II).A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structureAnswers:1、A2、B3、B4、C5、B四、填空补文(共10分)阅读以下段落,根据上下文,在下面的空格中填上合适的词语。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题及解答参考
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及解答参考一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions.In the world of online education, there’s a growing number of platforms that offer courses and educational materials free of charge. Universities and independent educators alike are contributing to this digital academy. However, some critics argue that these free resources cannot replace the quality of traditional education. One such critic is Dr. Smith, a professor at New York University, who believes that the lack of face-to-face interaction is a major drawback of online learning.1、Some universities and independent educators are providing online courses free of charge.2、Dr. Smith from New York University supports online education.3、Online education lacks face-to-face interaction.4、The passage suggests that online education should be avoided.5、All online resources provide the same quality of education as traditional classes.答案:1、true2、false3、true4、false5、false第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True or F for False).Passage:The rise of online learning has transformed the landscape of higher education. Students now have the opportunity to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online learning platforms is the Open University, which offers a variety of courses that can be completed entirely online. This flexibility has made education more accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds.1、The passage states that online learning has had a significant impact on higher education.A. TrueB. False2、The Open University is mentioned as one of the most popular online learning platforms.A. TrueB. False3、Students can only study at their own pace according to the passage.A. TrueB. False4、The passage indicates that online learning is only available to certain age groups.A. TrueB. False5、Education has become less accessible due to the rise of online learning.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、B. False4、B. False5、B. False二、阅读理解(共10分)Sure, here is a-generated English reading comprehension question based on the provided context:Passage:In the digital age, online education has become increasingly popular. Theinternet offers students and professionals easy access to a vast array of learning materials from around the world. According to a recent survey, 60% of learners in the United States are choosing online courses. Online platforms such as Coursera, Udemy, and edX have gained significant popularity due to their wide range of courses and flexible study schedules. Universities and institutions are also offering more courses online to cater to the growing demand for distance learning. As technology continues to advance, the future of education looks promising. However, concerns about the quality and accreditation of online courses remain.Questions:2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A)The survey was conducted in Asia.B)Coursera, Udemy, and edX are the only online platforms.C)Over 50% of learners in the U.S. are using online courses.D)Universities are not interested in offering online courses.E)The quality of online courses is not a concern.Answer: C) Over 50% of learners in the U.S. are using online courses.三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Passage:The rapid development of the internet has revolutionized the way we accessinformation. With the advent of online courses, individuals now have the opportunity to pursue higher education without the constraints of attending traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. This surge in online learning platforms, such as Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy, has made higher education more accessible and flexible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.1、The internet’s impact o n higher education can be described as:a) A decline in traditional educational institutionsb) A revolution in how we acquire knowledgec) A slow progression with minor changesd) A stable system resistant to changeAnswer: b)2、Individuals are now able to:a) Only attend in-person classesb) Have limited access to educational resourcesc) Pursue higher education without traditional campus settingsd) Freelance as educators on online platformsAnswer: c)3、The passage mentions several online learning platforms. Which of the following is NOT listed?a) Google Educationb) Udemyc) Courserad) Instac課程学院Answer: a)4、The flexibly of online learning is indicated by:a) Only being available during business hoursb) Always requiring a physical presence on campusc) The ability to learn at one’s own pace and convenienced) High costs associated with technological requirementsAnswer: c)5、According to the passage, the author’s perspective on online learning is:a) Concerned about students’ lack of social interacti onb) Skeptical about the quality of online coursesc) Positive about its accessibility and convenienced) Critical of the technology needed for online learningAnswer: c)第二题阅读材料:In the ever-evolving world of technology, the importance of continuous learning cannot be overstated. The rapid pace of technological advancements means that professionals must stay updated to remain competitive. This is particularly true in the field of information technology, where new programminglanguages, software, and systems are introduced almost daily. To address this, many organizations have started offering online courses and certifications to their employees, allowing them to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. However, the benefits of self-paced learning extend beyond just keeping up with technology trends. It also fosters a culture of autonomy, encourages self-motivation, and enhances problem-solving skills.1、The passage primarily discusses the significance of____________in the context of technological advancements.A. attending traditional classroom coursesB. continuous learningC. relying on mentorsD. working in a team答案:B2、According to the passage, why is continuous learning important in the field of information technology?A. It helps employees gain more friends.B. It allows professionals to compete with less experienced counterparts.C. It enables individuals to avoid working long hours.D. It makes it easier to find a job in a different country.答案:B3、The phrase “the rapid pace of technological advancements” can be best replaced with:A. the slow progression of technologyB. the steady growth of technologyC. the constant change in technologyD. the sudden surge of technology答案:C4、The passage suggests that self-paced learning:A. is only beneficial for students who are already highly motivatedB. is less effective than traditional classroom learningC. can lead to a decline in workplace moraleD. is becoming increasingly popular in professional environments答案:D5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of self-paced learning in the passage?A. It promotes a culture of independence.B. It encourages self-motivation.C. It improves communication skills.D. It enhances problem-solving abilities.答案:C四、填空补文(共10分)Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changesin the way we communicate and interact with each other. For example, instant messaging apps like WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger allow people to send text messages, make voice or video calls, and even send multimedia content instantly, no matter where they are in the world. Additionally, the rise of the internet has made it easier than ever for people to access information and connect with others. However, with these advancements come challenges. For example, the constant need for connectivity can lead to social isolation, as individuals may prefer virtual interactions over face-to-face encounters.Question:Fill in the blank with the correct option to complete the sentence:The constant need for connectivity can lead to social isolation, as individuals may prefer_______over face-to-face encounters.A. virtual interactionsB. physical interactionsC. direct communicationD. casual conversationsE. formal discussionsAnswer:A. virtual interactionsLet me know if you need more questions or any other adjustments!五、填词补文(共15分)第一题Read the following passage and complete the gaps with the appropriate words from the list provided below.Many organizations are turning to online learning platforms to 1 (提高) their employee’s skills and knowledge. These platforms offer flexible 2 (学习) schedules, which allow employees to study at their own pace and convenience.However, 3 (尽管) convenient these platforms are, they come with their own set of challenges. One 4 (主要) challenge is that employees often struggle to manage their time effectively, leading to decreased productivity. Additionally, 5 (另一个) challenge is that online learning platforms can sometimes lack the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide.A. improveB. studyingC. DespiteD. mainE. another1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.A. improve2.B. studying3.C. Despite4.D. main5.E. another第二题阅读内容:In the world of literature, a 1 novel is one that tells a story of adventure and exploration. These novels often take the reader to 2 and distant lands, filled with 3 characters and thrilling events. The following excerpt is from a classic 4 novel. Read the passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.The crew of the ship 5 their journey through the treacherous 6. They had been sailing for weeks, facing 7 storms and rough seas. Finally, they arrived at the 8 island, where they hoped to find 9 and rest.1.a) historical b) romantic c) adventure d) science fiction2.a) familiar b) unknown c) nearby d) peaceful3.a) ordinary b) mysterious c) heroic d) timid4.a) mystery b) romance c) adventure d) historical5.a) commenced b) continued c) abandoned d) reversed6.a) ocean b) forest c) mountains d) desert7.a) calm b) sudden c) gentle d) fierce8.a) secret b) exotic c) isolated d) fertile9.a) shelter b) treasures c) solitude d) adventure答案:1.c) adventure2.b) unknown3.c) heroic4.c) adventure5.b) continued6.a) ocean7.d) fierce8.c) isolated9.b) treasures六、完型补文(共15分)第一题This morning, I woke up to a(n) 1 (distinct, obvious) feeling of something being different. The house was unusually quiet, and my usual cup of coffee was not yet (2). I wen t to the kitchen to check, and that’s when I saw it—a 3 (sign) that my roommate had finally bought a cat. There was a discus in the middle of the floor, a half-finished bag of cat food, and a new litter box in the corner. It was clear that a new family member was about to join us!1、obvious2、ready3、sign第二题Read the following passage and complete the gaps by choosing the most suitable word from the given options. There is one extra option which does not fit in any gap.When most people think of 1, the first thing that comes to mind is traveling. However, there are many other ways to explore the world, and one of them is through 2.English literature has been a popular 3 for many years, offering people a way to connect with different cultures and time periods. Through the 4 of books and plays, we can learn about the thoughts, emotions, and experiences of people who lived centuries ago.The 5 process of reading helps us improve our vocabulary, understanding of grammar, and critical thinking skills. Moreover, it allows us to develop empathy and a deeper understanding of human nature.1、A. musicB. cookingC. literatureD. sports2、A. sportsB. cookingC. literatureD. music3、A. formB. mediumC. genreD. subject4、A. writingB. illustratingC. performingD. designing5、A. straightforwardB. demandingC. enjoyableD. boringAnswers:1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B七、写作(30分)Task: Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:“Explain the importance of lifelong learning. Why do you think it is essential for individuals to continue learning throughout their lives? Provide specific examples from your own experience or observations.”Example:Lifelong learning is crucial in today’s rapidly evolving world. With technological advancements and changing societal norms, the need for continuous education is more pressing than ever. In my opinion, lifelong learning is essential for several reasons.Firstly, it helps individuals stay competitive in the job market. The skills and knowledge we acquire in school are often outdated by the time we enter the workforce. By pursuing lifelong learning, individuals can adapt to new technologies and industry trends, ensuring their long-term employability.Secondly, lifelong learning fosters personal growth and self-improvement. It allows individuals to explore their passions and interests, leading to a more fulfilling and enriched life. For instance, I have taken up online courses on photography and digital marketing, which have not only enhanced my skills but also provided me with new perspectives on life.Lastly, lifelong learning contributes to the betterment of society. Educated individuals are more likely to be informed and engaged citizens, actively participating in community and political life. This, in turn, leadsto a more progressive and cohesive society.In conclusion, lifelong learning is of paramount importance. It not only helps individuals thrive in the modern world but also contributes to the overall progress and development of society.Analysis:This essay effectively addresses the prompt by explaining the importance of lifelong learning. The writer provides clear reasons for the significance of lifelong learning, such as staying competitive in the job market, personal growth, and societal betterment. The essay includes specific examples from the writer’s own experience, making it more relatable and convincing.The structure of the essay is clear, with an introduction that outlines the main points, a body that expands on each point, and a conclusion that summarizes the essay’s main argument. The writer uses a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to maintain the reader’s interest.Overall, this essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and effectively communicates the writer’s perspective on the importance of lifelong learning.。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及答案指导(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below by choosing the correct answer (T for True, F for False):The passage is about the impact of technology on modern education.In recent years, the integration of technology into education has revolutionized the way students learn. Online learning platforms, digital textbooks, and interactive educational software have become increasingly popular. This has led to a significant increase in the number of students enrolling in online courses and pursuing higher education independently.1、The integration of technology into education has not changed the way students learn.2、Online learning platforms have decreased in popularity over the years.3、Digital textbooks are a common feature in modern education.4、The number of students pursuing higher education independently has decreased due to technology.5、Technology has had no impact on the number of students enrolling in onlinecourses.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading and JudgmentPassage:The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. As the world changes rapidly, people are realizing that formal education is just the beginning of a journey of continuous personal and professional development. Lifelong learning encourages individuals to pursue knowledge and skills throughout their lives, not only for career advancement but also for personal satisfaction and social engagement. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from traditional classroom learning to online courses, workshops, and even self-directed study. In today’s digital age, access to information and educational resources has never been easier, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to engage in learning at any time and place.Lifelong learners often find that they have a more positive outlook on life, as the pursuit of new knowledge can be both challenging and rewarding. Moreover, in a competitive job market, the ability to learn and adapt quickly can be asignificant advantage. Many employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to ongoing learning, as it shows initiative and a willingness to stay relevant in their field. Therefore, whether for personal or professional reasons, embracing lifelong learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life.Questions:1、Lifelong learning is becoming less popular due to the fast pace of the world.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular because the world is changing rapidly,indicating that people see the need for continuous learning.2、Formal education is considered sufficient for one’s entire career in the context of lifelong learning.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text suggests that formal education is just the beginning, and there is a need for continuous personal and professional development through lifelong learning.3、Lifelong learning includes a variety of learning methods, such as online courses and self-study.•Answer: True•Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning encompasses a wide range of activities, including online courses andself-directed study.4、In the current job market, the capacity to learn and adjust swiftly is seen as a disadvantage by most employers.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage indicates that the ability to learn and adapt quickly is actually viewed as a significant advantage by many employers in a competitive job market.5、The benefits of lifelong learning are restricted to professional growth only.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text points out that lifelong learning is beneficial for both personal satisfaction and professional development, suggesting its benefits are not limited to career advancement alone.二、阅读理解(共10分)Passage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering a wealth of information and opportunities. However, it also brings along challenges and risks, particularly for children and teenagers. This passage discusses the impact of the Internet on young people and the measures that can be taken to mitigate the potential negative effects.One of the most significant impacts of the Internet on young people is the potential for excessive screen time. Spending hours in front of a computer or smartphone can lead to physical health issues such as eye strain, neck and backpain, and obesity. Additionally, excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and poor academic performance.Another challenge is the exposure to inappropriate content. The Internet is a vast repository of information, but not all of it is suitable for young people. They may come across explicit material, violence, or cyberbullying, which can have a detrimental effect on their mental health.To address these issues, parents and educators should implement several measures. Firstly, they should monitor and regulate the amount of time young people spend online, ensuring that it does not interfere with their physical health and academic responsibilities. Secondly, parents and educators should educate young people about the importance of digital literacy, teaching them how to critically evaluate the information they find online and how to identify and avoid inappropriate content. Finally, promoting healthy online habits, such as taking regular breaks from screens, can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time.Questions:1.What is one of the primary physical health issues associated with excessive screen time for young people?A) Sleep disturbancesB) Eye strainC) CyberbullyingD) Obesity2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effectof the Internet on young people?A) Disruption of sleep patternsB) CyberbullyingC) Improved academic performanceD) Exposure to inappropriate content3.What is the first measure mentioned in the passage that parents and educators should take to address the issue of excessive screen time?A) Promoting healthy online habitsB) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent onlineC) Educating young people about digital literacyD) Providing access to appropriate online content4.According to the passage, what is the role of digital literacy in mitigating the negative effects of the Internet on young people?A) It helps young people find suitable online content.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.C) It replaces traditional education methods with online resources.D) It ensures young people have access to the latest technology.5.The passage suggests that which of the following can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time?A) Limiting the time spent onlineB) Providing access to inappropriate contentC) Encouraging continuous screen timeD) Ignoring the issue of screen timeAnswer:1.B) Eye strain2.C) Improved academic performance3.B) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent online4.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.5.A) Limiting the time spent online三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)First QuestionRead the following passage and then summarize the main idea of each paragraph in your own words. Then complete the sentences that follow based on the information given in the passage.Passage:The role of technology in education has been a topic of discussion among educators and policymakers for many years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, there is an increasing trend towards incorporating technology into the classroom as a tool to enhance learning. Proponents argue that technology can make learning more engaging and accessible, while critics express concerns over the potential for distraction and reduced social interaction amongstudents.On the other hand, technology offers unprecedented access to educational resources from around the world. Online platforms provide a wealth of information and opportunities for collaborative learning that were not previously available. This democratization of knowledge means that students no longer need to be physically present in a classroom to gain an education. However, it also raises questions about the quality and reliability of online content, prompting the need for critical evaluation skills among learners.Furthermore, there is evidence suggesting that digital tools can personalize the learning experience by adapting to individual student needs. Adaptive learning software can track student progress and offer tailored resources to help learners overcome specific challenges. Yet, this shift towards digital learning environments also highlights disparities in access to technology, particularly in underprivileged areas where students may lack the necessary hardware or internet connectivity.Finally, the integration of technology into education requires training for teachers who must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate new tools effectively. Professional development programs aimed at equipping educators with the necessary skills to leverage technology in the classroom are becoming essential. Without proper support, teachers may struggle to integrate these innovations successfully, which could hinder rather than help the learning process.Questions:1.Summarize the main point discussed in the first paragraph.Answer: The first paragraph discusses the growing trend of integrating technology into education and the differing viewpoints of supporters and critics regarding its impact on engagement and social interaction.2、Complete the sentence: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about________and ________.Answer: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about distraction and reduced social interaction.3、What does the second paragraph suggest about the impact of technology on access to education?Answer: The second paragraph suggests that technology provides unprecedented access to educational resources globally, making education less dependent on physical presence in a classroom but also raises concerns about the quality of online content and the need for critical evaluation skills.4、According to the passage, how can digital tools personalize learning experiences?Answer: According to the passage, digital tools can personalize learning experiences by adapting to individual student needs, tracking progress, and offering tailored resources to address specific challenges.5、Summarize the final point made in the last paragraph regarding teacher training.Answer: The final paragraph states that the successful integration of technologyin education requires adequate training for teachers, highlighting the necessity of professional development programs to support educators in adopting new tools effectively.第二题Passage:The rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the field of education, particularly in higher learning. E-learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. One such platform is the Higher Education Self-study Examination (HESA), which allows individuals to pursue higher education without traditional classroom settings.The HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL) is known as “English Two.” It is designed to enhance the language proficiency of students who wish to further their studies or career in English-speaking environments. The course covers a variety of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL)?a)To provide in-person classroom education.b)To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.c)To restrict access to higher education.d)To promote traditional learning methods.Answer: b) To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.2、Which of the following is NOT a subject covered in the “English Two” course?a)Vocabulary.b)Reading comprehension.c)Math problems.d)Writing skills.Answer: c) Math problems.3、How does the HESA program differ from traditional higher education settings?a)It requires more classroom time.b)It is only available in certain geographical locations.c)It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.d)It has stricter admission requirements.Answer: c) It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.4、The passage mentions that the HESA program is beneficial for individuals who wish to:a)Attend in-person classes.b)Study at prestigious universities.c)Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.d)Avoid learning English.Answer: c) Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.5、What is the overall impact of technology on the field of education,according to the passage?a)It has diminished the value of traditional education.b)It has made education less accessible to a broader population.c)It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learningplatforms.d)It has had no significant impact on the education system.Answer: c) It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learning platforms.四、填空补文(共10分)Part IV: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, (1)_______the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. It connects people across (2)_______distances, allowing them to share information, collaborate on projects, and form communities based on common interests. With the rise of social media platforms, the Internet has (3)_______transformed the way we interact with one another, giving us the ability to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are in the world.However, this increased connectivity comes with its own set of challenges.Privacy concerns have grown as personal data is often collected and used by companies for (4)_______purposes. Additionally, there is the issue of misinformation, as false or misleading content can spread quickly online, potentially (5)_______public opinion and even influencing political processes.1.A) alteringB) changingC) modifyingD) transforming2.A) greatB) vastC) largeD) huge3.A) furtherB) moreC) additionallyD) likewise4.A) commercialB) businessC) economicD) financial5.A) shapingB) formingC) moldingD) affectingCorrect Answers:1.D) transforming2.B) vast3.A) further4.A) commercial5.D) affecting五、填词补文(共15分)第一题Please read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable words from the given options below the passage.Passage:In the modern world, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, technology surrounds us. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and even the way we entertain ourselves. One of the most significant advancements in technology is the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and connect with others.Options:A) connectB) transformC) accessD) entertainE) surroundF) accessG) communicateH) wake1、Technology has made it possible for us to________with people all over the world.2、In the past, information was limited and ________. Now, we can access it easily.3、The internet has________the way we share and exchange information.4、Technology________us in every aspect of our lives.5、We use technology to________ourselves during our leisure time.Answers:1、A) connect2、C) access3、B) transform4、E) surround5、D) entertainSecond QuestionRead the following passage carefully and choose the appropriate word to fill in each blank.The rapid development of technology has had a profound effect on modern education. (1)__________, the use of digital resources has become increasingly important for students to stay competitive in today’s society. Educators are now faced with the challenge of integrating these tools into their teaching methods while also ensuring that students can use them responsibly.(2)__________ is clear that the internet provides an almost unlimited amount of information, but it is up to both teachers and learners to filter out what is relevant and credible. Moreover, as more courses move online, accessibility to high-quality educational content has improved, making learning more (3)__________ than ever before. However, this shift towards e-learning also means that students must develop strong self-discipline skills to manage their time effectively and stay motivated. (4)__________ the benefits of digital learning, there are concerns about the potential for increased social isolation among students who primarily learn through screens rather than face-to-face interactions. Thus, it is crucial that educational institutions continue to find ways to balance (5)__________ learning experiences with the advantages of technology.Questions:1、The first blank could be filled with:A) ConsequentlyB) InterestinglyC) UnexpectedlyD) FortunatelyAnswer: A) Consequently2、The second blank could be filled with:A) ItB) ThereC) ThisD) ThatAnswer: A) It3、The third blank could be filled with:A) convenientB) challengingC) expensiveD) traditionalAnswer: A) convenient4、The fourth blank could be filled with:A) DespiteB) BeyondC) AmongD) BesidesAnswer: D) Besides5、The fifth blank could be filled with:A) virtualB) practicalC) theoreticalD) physicalAnswer: A) virtualThis example is designed to test vocabulary knowledge, comprehension skills, and the ability to maintain coherence within a paragraph. Please note that the answers provided are suggestions based on context clues and sentence structure.六、完型补文(共15分)第一题阅读内容:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. As the world becomes more interconnected, the need for individuals to continuously update their skills and knowledge has never been greater. One effective way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSHE). This exam allows individuals to study at their own pace and convenience, making education more accessible to a wider audience.The NSHE consists of various subjects, including English. The second level of English, often referred to as “English Two,” is designed for students who have already completed basic English studies. The exam aims to assess the students’ ability to understand and use Engl ish in both written and spokenforms.In this passage, you will read a paragraph that has been broken into five sections. Each section contains a blank space that needs to be filled with the appropriate word from the list provided below. Choose the word that best fits each blank to complete the paragraph.List of Words:1.diverse2.proficient3.acquire4.adapt5.enhanceprehensive7.effectively8.participate9.significant10.utilizeParagraph:The NSHE English Two exam is a 1 way to 2one’s English lan guage skills. It covers a 3range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening. By 4 in the exam, students can 5 their understanding and usage of English, which is 6in today’s globalized world. The exam also 7candidates to 8 in the field of English language studies, providing them with valuableopportunities to 9 their knowledge and 10 their careers.Fill in the Blanks:1、_______2、_______3、_______4、_______5、_______Answers:1、effective2、acquire3、comprehensive4、participate5、enhance第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one suitable word from the list provided below.The 1, 2, and 3 of the brain are crucial for processing language and understanding. The 4 is responsible for 5, while the 6 handles 7 and 8. The 9, on the other hand, is involved in 10.The 11 region, located at the back of the brain, is responsible for 12 and 13. It receives information from the eyes and ears and sends it to the 14 for further processing. The 15 is important for 16, 17, and 18.The 19 region, found on the left side of the brain, is the primary area for 20 and 21. It also plays a key role in 22, 23, and 24. The 25 region, located on the right side of the brain, is involved in 26, 27, and 28.List of words: 1. cerebrum, 2. cortex, 3. lobes, 4. frontal, 5. planning, 6. temporal, 7. memory, 8. speech, 9. occipital, 10. vision, 11. parietal, 12. sensory perception, 13. spatial awareness, 14. frontal lobe, 15. Broca’s area, 16. language production, 17. speech, 18. thou ght, 19. Wernicke’s area, 20. language comprehension, 21. understanding, 22. auditory processing, 23. reading, 24. writing, 25. angular gyrus, 26. non-verbal reasoning, 27. creativity, 28. imagination.Complete the passage with the appropriate words:1.__cerebrum__2.__cortex__3.__lobes__4.__frontal__5.__planning__6.__temporal__7.__memory__8.__speech__9.__occipital__10.__vision__11.__parietal__12.__sensory perception__13.__spatial awareness__14.__frontal lobe__15.__Broca’s area__16.__language production__17.__speech__18.__thought__19.__Wernicke’s area__20.__language comprehension__21.__understanding__22.__auditory processing__23.__reading__24.__writing__25.__angular gyrus__26.__non-verbal reasoning__27.__creativity__28.__imagination__Answers:1.cerebrum2.cortex3.lobes4.frontal5.planning6.temporal7.memory8.speech9.occipital10.vision11.parietal12.sensory perception13.spatial awareness14.frontal lobe15.Broca’s areanguage production17.speech18.thought19.Wernicke’s areanguage comprehension21.understanding22.auditory processing23.reading24.writing25.angular gyrus26.non-verbal reasoning27.creativity28.imagination七、写作(30分)Section VII: WritingTask:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Many people believe that it is more important to learn from others’ mistakes rather than from our own. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Example:In my opinion, it is indeed more beneficial to learn from others’ mistakes rather than our own. This is because making mistakes can be costly, and we can save ourselves a lot of trouble by avoiding the same errors that others have made.For instance, consider a student who is preparing for an exam. If this student fails to study properly and, as a result, fails the exam, it will be a waste of time and resources. However, if this student learns from the mistakes of a friend who has already passed the exam, they can avoid making the same mistakes and increase their chances of success.Similarly, in the workplace, it is crucial to learn from the experiences of others. A new employee can save themselves a lot of time and frustration byfollowing the advice of a more experienced colleague. This way, they can avoid making costly mistakes and contribute more effectively to the company.In conclusion, I firmly believe that learning from others’ mistakes is a more effective way to gain knowledge and improve ourselves. By doing so, we can save ourselves time, resources, and potential frustration.Analysis:This essay clearly states the writer’s opinion from the outset, making it easy for the reader to follow. The essay provides specific reasons and examples to support the writer’s viewpoint. The example of a student preparing for an exam effectively illustrates the point about avoiding costly mistakes, and the workplace example further strengthens the argument.The essay demonstrates coherence and cohesion, with a clear structure and logical flow of ideas. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the writer’s position. Overall, this essay is a good example of how to effectively address the given writing prompt.。
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11. What is the best title for the passageA. The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System.B. The Complexities of the Price System.C. Credit Terms in Transactions.D. Resource Allocation and the Public Sector.12. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to ___________.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in thecomplete understanding of priceA. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties that cover a product.14. In the last sentence of the passage, “they” refers to _____________.A. return privilegesB. all the factorsC. buyer and sellerD. money15. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses _________.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain ele ments of a price “package” influence its market value第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题。
每题1分。
共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。
分别完成每个句子。
Science Fiction①Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which areusually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.②It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. Thesea theme which is still often found in modern stories. Science fiction is a genreof fiction with imaginative but more or less plausible content such as settings in the future, futuristic science and technology, space travel, parallel universes,第4页下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
The O rigin of Mother’s DayIn the . Mother’s Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. First observance was in Philadelphia inAlthough it wasn’t celebrated in the . until 1907, there were days ho noring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. ______27_______________ Later, in the 1600’s, in England there was an annual observance called “Mothering Sunday”. _______28__________ On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employees, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.Mother’s Day was first suggested in the . in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day dedicated to peace. In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s death, the 2nd Sunday of May. The next year Mother’s Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother’s Day. ______29________ President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother’s Day a national observance that was to be hel d each year on the 2nd Sunday of May._____30________ Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the .A.Mother’s Day should not be just another day with a few flowers thrown in.B.In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was givenhonor.第6页C.Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at differenttimes throughout the year. D.They were successful.E.It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday.F.It is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in1907.第五部分:填词补文(第31--40题。
每题分.共15分)下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文。
请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。
以恢复文章原貌。
What Makes a Soccer Player GreatSoccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these ___31____get that way-was it through training and practice, or are great players’ born, not madeFirst, these players ___32____ from places that have had famous stars in the past---players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever ____33_____the World Cup---three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great nation team ---or a really great player ---from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of ___34_____ in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the___35_____ of three or four. ____36_____, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood---a poor, crowded area where a boy’s _____37___ is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool which produced the Beatles (甲壳虫乐队), had one of the best English soccer teams in _____38______ years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags(破布).All great players have a lot in _____39______, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some _____40________ quality that sets下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。