一般现在时态讲解与练习

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初一英语试题

一般现在时

1.含义：一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态．

2. 用法：1）表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。

I am a teacher. We are Chinese.

2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：

There are seven days in a week. The earth goes around the sun. There are 365 days in a year . Taiwan is a part of China .

3）表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如：

My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? 4）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others.

3.时间状语

一般现在时常和always, often, usually,never, seldom, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用．

4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es，

动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法

在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下：

1.）一般情况下，直接加-s

eg. works，plays, rains, sees ,says 2.）以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes

3）.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的，先把‘y’ 改成‘i’，再加-es

eg. studies, flies, carries

注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音.

1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后，发清辅音/s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs

2.在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音/z/

eg. drives, cleans, plays

3.在

[s] [z] [∫ ] [

] []后，发/iz/

rises, wishes, teaches, urges

4.在[t] [d]后，发/ts/ /dz/

eg. fits, sets, needs

5. 其他情况下发[z]

eg. plans, cries, shows

5.否定形式：主语是第三人称单数，在行为动词前加doesn’t. 行为动词变为原形。其余人称作主语时，都在行为动词前加don’t

He likes reading books.

He doesn’t like reading books.

I like playing football.

I don’t like playing football.

6.一般疑问句：主语是第三人称单数的，将助动词does提前，行为动词变为原形。其余人称作主语，将助动词do提前，句号变问号。主语I ,we 变you.

1).He likes reading books.

Does he like reading books?

Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2).I like playing football.

Do you like playing football?

Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

3).We like nice flowers.

Do you like nice flowers?

Yes, we do./No, we don’t.

一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。

1、时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是，every每个,

sometimes有时，at…在几点钟

只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形

三单变化：

1)、多数在动词后加s ：play—plays like—likes

2)、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es ：go—goes wash—washes,catch-catches,do—does

3)、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es ：fly—flies

练一练

1.We often_play__________(play) in the playground.

2. He ____gets_____(get) up at six o’clock.

3.___Do_______you ___brush______(brush) your teeth every morning?

4. What does (do) he usually do (do) after school?

5. Danny studies (study) English, Chinese, math, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __goes________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __watches________(watch) TV with his parents.

8.___Does_____ Mike___read_____(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons __does_______your

classmates___have_____(have) on Monday?