经贸英语报刊阅读习题答案.

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独家权威震撼发布：张中宁主编《最新西方报刊经贸文章选读》课后作业答案Lesson09

KEY TO EXERCISESSection A: Text ComprehensionI. Reference Answers to Pre-reading Questions:1.CEE are generally more vulnerable than their western counterparts because they have fairlynew democratic institutions, immature economies and, importantly, a high reliance on foreign credit (Para. 3).2.The crisis has struck particularly hard, notably Ukraine, Latvia and Hungary (Para. 4). Theoutlook of Poland is better (Para. 5).3.Russia, for all its difficulties, will not need external finance because of its huge reserves (Para10).4.The IMF publicly warns that the deepening global crisis has led to deterioration in prospectsfor all emerging markets and it singles out CEE as a region of particular concern (Para. 15).Many bankers find the IMF too gloomy (Para. 16).Section B: ExercisesI. Vocabulary BuildupChoose the best equivalent word or phrase from the four choices marked A, B, C and D for each underlined word or phrase in the following sentences.1. C2. B3. B4. D5. B6. C7. D8. D9. C 10. B11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. BII. Business Terms1.Give the Chinese equivalents of the following business terms and expressions whichwould be found in the given paragraphs of the text.1) 信贷不足2) 不健全的经济体制3) 私营企业4) 国民生产总值增长5) 金融市场6) 外部融资7) 经常项目赤字8) 资金缺口9) 新兴市场10) 资本市场融资11）大宗资金12) 融资能力2.Give the English Equivalents of the following Business terms and expressions whichwould be found in the given paragraphs of the text.1) foreign credit2) Gross Domestic Product3) refinancing plans4) a pick-up in economic activity5) external debt 6) smaller amounts7) debt rollover8) non-performing loans9) household balance sheets10) balance of paymentsIII. Text ComprehensionAnswer the following questions according to the text.1.As in western Europe, the crisis is bringing in its wake credit shortages, recession,unemployment and bankruptcy to CEE. On the other hand, the crisis makes CEE generally more vulnerable than their western counterparts (Para 3).2.According to IMF, the region could see a collective drop in Gross Domestic Product this yearof 3.7 percent, with much deeper recessions in countries where the crisis has struck particularly hard, notably Ukraine, Latvia and Hungary. Even Russia, by far the region’s largest economy, could see output fall by 6 percent (Para 4).3.At least after the second half of 2009 (Para 4).4.The actions: Six CEE states are already in IMF anti-crisis programmes–Hungary, Latvia,Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia and Armenia. Three more are signing up for programmes –Romania, Serbia and Bosnia. Others may follow. On the other hand, Poland is preparing to join Mexico and Columbia in tapping a special new IMF facility for strong economies (Para.9). The result may be, as the IMF estimates, that CEE (excluding Russia because of itsreserves, but including Turkey) must roll over $413bn (￡281bn, €311bn) in maturing external debt this year and finance $84bn in current account deficits, with smaller amounts due in 2010 (Para. 11).5.Capital market financing is sporadic, and limited to higher-quality borrowers (Para 15).6.The pressures are that capital market financing is sporadic, and limited to higher-qualityborrowers, emerging market corporations face falling revenues and large financing needs and household balance sheets are under pressure, emerging market banks face liquidity and solvency pressures, financing conditions could tighten further as a number of mature market banks active in emerging markets may ration credit and sell subsidiaries to preserve capital for their home markets. These pressures are most pronounced in central and eastern Europe because their higher reliance on cross-border and wholesale funding, weaker balance of payments positions, and higher degree of credit risk (Para 15).7.Many bankers find the IMF too gloomy. They argue that banks went into the crisis in CEE instrong shape, following years of rapid growth and good profits (Para 16).8.The IMF is supporting CEE on a country-by-country basis, with a strong subsidiary role forthe EU and for individual west European states (Para 22).9.The EU resists IMF calls for a region-wide approach (Para.22). The union treats the CEEstates as four groups: eurozone members, where they intend states to back each other, without IMF help; EU members beyond the eurozone, which will be supported in conjunction with the IMF, as in Latvia’s €7.5bn ($10bn) rescue; future members such as Serbia, which could win limited backing; and countries without membership prospects, notably Ukraine, which will receive even less attention (Para.23).10.In Para25. The conclusion: The region’s prospects hinge on global markets, where the moodis cautious, and on the west European economy, which is in recession (Para. 25).11.The region’s prospects hinge on global markets, where the mood is cautious, and on the westEuropean economy, which is in recession (Para 25). However, developments within CEE also matter. A big issue is whether governments can implement the serious restructuring that the more vulnerable economies need (Para 26).12.Some states of CEE such as Latvia, Ukraine and Hungary are already in political turmoil, withdemonstrations this year. Lithuania and Bulgaria have also seen protests. But this is not aregion in total ferment. Poland’s centre-right government is even more popular than when it won elections in late 2007). The Slovak, Romanian and Serbian governments all appear stable (Para 26-28).IV. Interactive BrainstormingDiscuss with your partners the following questions based on your understanding of the text as well as on your own knowledge and ideas. (Omitted)。

7月全国自考外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案解析

7月全国自考外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案解析全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096I. Choose one answer that best explains the underlined part of the following statements or best completes them:(30%)1.The authorities are willing to permit a run-down in the country’s international reservesover the next few years as a means of accelerating the introduction of foreign technology.【】A. speeding upB. speeding onC. speeding offD. speeding down2.Another 20% worked well, but the remaining 60% should have been scrapped.【】A. improvedB. removedC. stimulatedD. introduced3.Now Zhangjiagang is China’s seventh largest port and a tumultuous construction zone ofhalf-built office buildings and hotels.【】A. tremendousB. enormousC. noisyD. orderly4.Against this deteriorating global background, the improvement in economic performance in a few developingregions in 1991 was especially noteworthy.【】A. determinatingB. toleratingC. improvingD. worsening5.Balanced against that criticism is the positive reaction in Latin America to Mr. Clinton’s embrace of the free trade agreement.【】A. hugB. embarrassC. acceptanceD. balance6.As Europe’s economy has soured, free-market ideas that are new to much of Europe face new challenges.【】A. increasedB. declinedC. sky-rocketedD. tasted7.At the summit meeting, America insisted that Japan should come up with specific measures that would enable it to meet new import targets.【】1A. bring forthB. come acrossC. put offD. reach out8.Fearful that rapidly modernizing Korean rivals will intrude on its foreign and domestic markets, Japan has fought to keep the Koreans from appropriating its technologies.【】A. competitorsB. representativesC. negotiatorsD. dealers9.International consultants who want to secure definite projects at lucrative fees are finding it harder and harder.【】A. lowB. minimumC. highD. profitable10.A separate, long-running dispute over oilseeds does still pose a threat.【】A. possessB. presentC. provideD. persuade11.With barter, however, debtor nations can continue to import goods while, in effect, concealing export earnings from creditors.【】A. loanersB. borrowersC. ownersD. believers12.However, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo still face a struggle in persuading bottlers across the nation to take the.【】A. offeringB. forcingC. encouragingD. discouraging13.Hong Kong Eggs and Products Company monopolizes the import of Chinese eggs, both fresh and preserved.【】A. confinesB. minimizesC. dominatesD. mobilizes14.You can use credit cards but it’s best to take some currency as well.【】A. couponsB. moneyC. coinsD. dimes15.Lead values moved up to their best level since April last year in the absence of a settlement at Australia’s broken hill lead-zinc-silver mines.【】A. withoutB. withC. asD. through2II. Translate the following phrases into Chinese: (10%)16. counter trade17. means of production18. surplus labour19. debt restructuring20. trade reprisal21. certificate of origin22. currency exchange system23. exclusive contract24. foreign exchange earnings25. primary productsIII. Translate the following phrases into English:(10%)26. 货币市场27. 利息付款28. 试销29. 新兴工业30. 国内需求31. 直接投资32. 供应短缺33. 大规模销售活动34. 供求模式35. 现货市场IV. Read the following passages and answer the following questions in English:(18%)Passage 1The slowdown of the industrial countries in 1991 partly originated in structural problems inherited from the 1980s. Slower growth in Europe in 1991 revealed that unemployment, for instance, was still a structurally problematic area. The unemployment rate in the four largest European economies was 7.8 per cent in 1990, near the peak of the business cycle, and rose to 8.3 per cent in 1991. Financial stress brought on by excessive debt in the household and corporate sectors was an example of another kind of structural problem, in particular for the economies of Japan and the United States. Financial institutions in these two countries adopted more conservative lending policies, curtailing financing of higher-risk projects such as commercial3construction and highly leveraged corporate transactions. A number of weaker institutions were also consolidated through bankruptcy, merger and reorganization.36. What are the two structural problems mentioned in the passage?37. When did the structural problems start?38. What do "conservative lending policies" and "commercial construction" mean?Passage 2The need for reform is clear: Although South Korea’s material achievements are impressive, the development of its political and economic organizations hasn’t kept pace. In recent years, the government has come under more and more pressure from trading partners and has begun to open the gates to foreign investment. There’s also a strong pressu re to keep up the fight against corruption, protect consumers and curtail the power of the huge business organizations that still dominate the economy. Keeping the reform process going and bringing the country’s institutions up to the level of those in advanced countries has become the pivotal agenda of President Kim Young Sam’s government.39. Why is it necessary to reform in South Korea?40. What do "hasn’t kept pace" and "pivotal agenda" mean?41. What is the main consideration of President Kim Young Sam’s government?V. Read the following two passages and decide whether the statements are true or false. Mark T for true and F for false in the brackets given: (20%)Passage 1I’m contemplating applying for my fifty-first job. It’s been a long time since I wasted stamp money this way. In fact, when I reached the fiftieth without success I decided to abandon job hunting and got out my pen to scratch a living instead.But there’s another wildly exciting job in the paper today, "salary ￡22,500—￡26,250 according to age and experience". The good news is the pay, the bad news is that damning little phrase "according to age and experience" which means I won’t get the job.It’s not that I have more age than experience - I’ve led an incident-packed existence. Journalist, company director, wife and mother, market researcher, and now, at thirty-something, I’m trying to use my Cambridge degree in criminology.I’m a victim of the sliding pay-scale. Employers can obtain a fresh 22-year-old graduate to train a lot cheaper than me. Yet I’m the ideal employer: stable, good-humored, child-bearing behind me, looking for 25-plus years of steady pensionable employment.4Ageism is everywhere. It’s much more prevalent than sexism in the job market. It is lagging behind sexism, racism, and handicappism because even the oppressed seem to accept the discrimination. Yet there are many professions that would benefit from the maturity and stability the older entrant can bring.My own pressing concern is to lessen my guilt. I am desperately grateful to the Government for financing me through my university education at a cost of over ￡10, 000. But unless someone gives me a job, how can I pay them back in income tax?Statements:42. The writer is over forty years old. 【】43. She gave up applying for jobs some time ago. 【】44. Employers think that someone of her age is too expensive to employ. 【】45. People don’t get as angry about ageism as about otherforms of discrimination. 【】46. More mature employees would be valuable assets to many professions. 【】Passage 2Consumers are primarily interested in product availability and low price in at least two types of situations. The first is that the demand for a product exceeds supply, as is the case in many Third World countries. There the consumers are more interested in obtaining a product than in its fine quality. The suppliers will concentrate on finding ways to increase production. The second situation is that the product’s cost is high and is to be brought down through increased productivity to exceed the demand. Some service organizations also have the production tendency. Many medical and dental practices are organized by assembly-line principles, as are some government agencies like unemployment offices and license bureaus. While it results in handling many cases per hour, this management orientation is open for charges of impersonality and questionable service quality.Statements:47.Consumers are interested in the quality of a product when demand exceeds supply.【】48.In many Third World countries, consumer demand is not very high. 【】49.If product cost is too high, producers will concentrate on finding ways to reduce production.【】50.Many hospitals and government agencies tend to operate like factories so that they will be more efficient. 【】551.It seems that the author is for the idea of this management orientation.【】VI. Translate the following passage into Chinese: (12%) Now, some Western experts are predicting that China could become the world’s dominant economy early in the 21st century. Many economists believe a standard estimate of China’s per capita gross national product ($370) is already two to three times too low. And former World Bank chief economist Larry Summers recently argued that China could surpass both Japan and the Unit ed States to become the world’s largest economy by 2020.6。

《经贸英语阅读》阶段练习二题目

《经贸英语阅读》阶段练习二题目I. Translate the following words into Chinese1.reserve currency储备货币2. globalisation全球化3. development aid发展援助4. detriment损害, 伤害, 危害5.expertise专门知识, 专家意见6.market economy status (MES) 市场经济地位7.consultation mechanism磋商机制8.International Court of Arbitration国际仲裁庭9.treaty条约, 谈判,协议10.breakthrough突破, 新发现, 新进展11.A TA Carnet system暂准进口单证册制度12.cybercrime计算机犯罪13.manufacture制成品14.central pillar核心支柱15.deficit赤字, 逆差,亏损II. ClozeGrowth remains central __to__ China’s reform agenda, but increasingly is tempered _with___ measures to address social inequality and ensure more sustainable economic and political development. Paradoxically, __in__ a number of areas, the conditions for stability improve as the Party and State relax control. A more independent judiciary, a stronger civil society, a freer press will ultimately encourage stability, providing necessary checks and balances. Recognition __of__ the need for more balanced development, building __a__ “harmonious society”, is encouraging. But further reform will be necessary.III. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese1.The EU will continue working with China towards the full implementation of its WTO obligations and will urge China to move beyond its WTO commitments in further opening its market to create opportunities for EU companies. The EU will accept that it cannot demand openness from China from behind barriers of its own.欧盟将继续与中国合作以使中国完全履行其对世贸组织的承诺，并且将敦促中国在其世贸承诺之外进一步开放市场，以便为欧盟企业创造机会。

独家权威震撼发布：张中宁主编《最新西方报刊经贸文章选读》课后作业答案..

1 KEY TO EXERCISES Section A: Text Comprehension I. Reference Answers to Pre-reading Questions: 1. US president Barack Obama and other leaders come to the Excel C entre on Tuesday for the oncoming oncoming Group Group Group of of of 20 20 20 summit, summit, summit, they they they assemble assemble assemble in in in an an an effort effort effort to to to rescue rescue rescue a a a shipwrecked shipwrecked shipwrecked world world economy (Para 1). 2. To handle handle the the the current current current crisis, crisis, crisis, policymakers policymakers policymakers and and and regulators regulators regulators agree agree agree to to to take take take some some some financial financial regulation to prevent the current crisis from recurring (Para2-5). 3. Yes. One particular difficulty is that governments will have to decide how public money will be deployed in future when it is necessary to save complex, cross-border financial institutions. If If politicians politicians politicians fail fail fail to to to address address address that that that head-on, head-on, head-on, large large large banks with banks with operations operations in in in multiple multiple multiple countries countries may soon be a distant memory (Para 9). 4. The The author author author thinks thinks thinks that that that such such such co-operation co-operation co-operation between between between regulators regulators regulators does does does not not not work work work because because because they they cannot come to an agreement on who should pay the bill (Para18). 5. The author concludes the report in Para 27-31. The conclusion is that global financial system forged by deregulation underpinned by a belief in free markets failed, and the task now is to prove it can be set running again with better brakes and steering.Section B: ExercisesI. Vocabulary Buildup Choose the best equivalent word or phrase from the four choices marked A, B, C and D for each underlined word or phrase in the following sentences. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C5.5. B B6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B II. Business Terms 1. Give Give the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese equivalents equivalents equivalents of of of the the the following following following business business business terms terms terms and and and expressions expressions expressions which which would be found in the given paragraphs of the text.1). 金融监管金融监管 2). 安全系统安全系统 3). 监管范围监管范围 4). 具有自我调控能力的理性市场具有自我调控能力的理性市场 5). 金融机构金融机构 6). 业务种类业务种类7). 小额银行（存放）业务小额银行（存放）业务8). 财务主管财务主管9). 流动资产流动资产10). 独立分公司独立分公司2. Give Give the the the English English English Equivalents Equivalents Equivalents of of of the the the following following following Business Business Business terms terms terms and and and expressions expressions expressions which which would be found in the given paragraphs of the text.1). political agenda 2). ratings agencies 3). central clearing and settlement 4). financial innovation 5). risk management 6). financial services 7). failing banks 8). pay the bill 9). finance ministers 10). national pools of liquidity III. Text ComprehensionAnswer the following questions according to the text.1. Central Central to to to the the the Group Group Group of of of 20 20 20 summit summit summit of of of industrialised industrialised industrialised and and and developing developing developing countries countries countries will will will be be be the the question question of of of whether whether whether the the the chaotic chaotic chaotic system system system of of of finance finance finance that that that swept swept swept the the the globe globe globe over over over the the the past past past two two decades can be controlled . [Para 2]. 2. Both simile and metonymy are used in this paragraph. Metaphor: whether the chaotic system of finance that swept the globe over the past two decades can be controlled. Simile: It is the equivalent of installing seatbelts, airbags and anti-lock brakes on cars that have just been involved in a head-on collision. Metaphor: If they succeed, driving should become safer. Metaphor: But some motorists may forsake the highway for slower country lanes. [Para 2]3. Recent reports from the Working Group on Financial Reform led by Paul V olcker, the former Federal Reserve chairman; the group chaired by Jacques de Larosière, former governor of the Banque de France; and the report fr om Lord Turner, chairman of Britain’s Financial Services Authority, display a remarkable consensus on the areas most in need of an overhaul. [Para 5].4. The The authors authors authors here here here refer refer refer to to to the the the authors authors authors of of of the the the recent recent recent reports reports reports from from from the the the Working Working Working Group Group Group on on Financial Reform and Lord Turner who made another report [Para 5& 7].5. Because the regulators realize that the market cannot be counted on to limit excess, just as Lord Turner says, “The financial crisis has challenged the intellectual assumptions on which previous regulatory approaches were largely built, and in particular the theory of rational and self-self-correcting markets” correcting markets” [Para 7]. [Para 7]. 6. In an effort to minimise the cost of future bail-outs, regulators are seeking far-reaching powers to close failing banks in an orderly way. [Para 14]. 7. The lesson they learn is that as a financial regulator, a government c ould afford a bail-out of such scale. So across the rest of the developed world, policymakers are urgently discussing how how they they they would would would respond respond respond if if if a a a large large large institution institution institution that that that happens happens happens to to to be be headquartered headquartered somewhere somewhere else got into trouble [Para 16]. 8. Because Because such such such cross-border cross-border cross-border co-operation co-operation co-operation between between between regulators regulators regulators is is is incomplete incomplete incomplete without without without some some agreement on who should pay the bill [Para 18-19].9. No, it is not practical, for it is almost impossible to get elected governments to sign up to such a commitment in advance [Para 21].10. The most likely outcome is that decades of global financial integration begin to unravel [Para 22]. 11. Far from worrying that banks have become “too big to fail”, governments in the US and UK have encouraged groups such as Bank of America and Lloyds TSB to take over failing institutions, which infected the purchasers with the same disease, forcing even larger banks into state arms. In addition, the demand for powers to wind down large financial institutions is at odds with promises by ministers that they will not allow another big bank to fail. 12. Because Because by by by the the the end end end of of of the the the week, week, week, the the the world world world will will will find find find answer answer answer from from from the the the G20 G20 G20 Summit. Summit. Summit. [Para [Para 29-30]. IV IV.. Interactive BrainstormingDiscuss with your partners the following questions based on your understanding of the text as well as on your own knowledge and ideas. (Omitted)。

7月自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案解析

全国2018年7月自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The pattern of China’s foreign trade has changed greatly since the founding of the People’s Republic. ( )A. substantiallyB. initiallyC. secondlyD. commercially2. I declared at the meeting that I did not support him. ( )A. attractedB. prolongedC. transformedD. announced3. China’s special economic zones will still be “special”after the country’s entry to the WTO.( )A. companiesB. areasC. producesD. funds4. Now the world has witnessed China’s emergence and its impact on both the US and the Asia-Pacific region. ( )A. emergencyB. existenceC. appearanceD. distance5. In 1991, the economies of low-income and middle-income countries virtually stagnated.( ) A. reversed B. stoppedC. registeredD. consolidated6. An economic confrontation will be destroying in its own way depending on how long it is carried on. ( )A. conflictB. combinationC. consequenceD. connection7. Europe has just traversed one of its roughest economic storms in years.( )A. transmittedB. passedC. transportedD. soured8. Regional and bilateral trade agreements form an integral part of the US approach to international trade policy. ( )A. standB. issueC. wayD. thrust9. There is a trend in an attempt to compete against Microsoft’s dominance in desktop applications. ( )A. rivalB. reachC. outstripD. forge10. The UAE remains wary about Iraq’s threat to Kuwait and, therefore, to the Gulf.( ) A. massive B. parallelC. reasonableD. watchful11. A business tax cut is needed to spur industrial investment. ( )A. stimulateB. squanderC. surpriseD. sustain12. Dealers continue to secure parts sales from aftermarket (配件市场) channels.( ) A. exert B. flourishC. acquireD. subsidize13. This measure aims to support commercial promotion in order to increase enterprise competitiveness in thefield. ( )A. placeB. pushC. pressureD. pull14. It could make sense to subsidize the preschool activities of children of poor families since these children maywell receive inadequate care without such subsidies. ( )A. supportB. provideC. supplyD. furnish15. The UN Terrorism Prevention Branch describes various types of conventional terrorist weapons. ( )A. transitionalB. tropicalC. translationalD. traditional二、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分）16. compensation agreement17. test market18. currency movement19. security20. good resistance21. tough policy22. impose import23. Special Drawing Right24. GNP (gross national product)25. per capita income三、将下列词组译成英文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26. 最惠国待遇27. 贸易顺差28. 硬通货29. 银行兼并30. 易于变卖的资产31. 闭关自守的国家32. 贸易谈判33. 据粗略估计34. 中国出口商品交易会35. 外汇储备四、简答题（本大题共6小题，共18分）Passage 1If there is a road to China’s future, Highway 204 out of Shanghai is it. Along its two dusty lanes, local trucks and buses jockey with Cadillacs driven by financiers from Taiwan and Hong Kong investors. Migrant workers crowd the narrow shoulders. Factories line the highway, producing sneakers, toys, plastics, clothes, aircraft components and medical equipment. Eventually industry gives way to ricefields, which is being dug up to build still more factories. Cranes turn overhead as dump trucks and cement mixers nose onto the road. Outside the town of Jiading, one tractor-trailer leaves Asia’s largest container plant every three minutes, carrying goods bound for the Shanghai docks.36. What does “it” in the first sentence refer to? What does the sentence “the local trucks and buses jockey withCadillacs” imply?37. What do “eventually” and “give way to” mean respectively in the passage?38. Where is the biggest container plant in Asia situated? Where are the tractor-trailors going?Passage 2Gold: lower. after coming in for early support on news of strike action affecting mines belonging to gold fields of South Africa, values declined in line with platinum and New York advices as miners were encouraged to return to work by management promises of negotiation. The fall in oil prices also brought pressure to bear but good resistance at around the 400 dollars per ounce level permitted a brief rally. However, values suffered a late decline to below 400 dollars per ounce in line with New York as the dollar strengthened on news of a decline in the U.S. budget trade and a cut in the bank of Japan’s discount rate.39. W hat were “New York advices”?40. What happened to the gold price when the dollar strengthened?41. What brought about the strength of the dollar according to the passage?五、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1Every market activity is an investment in time, energy and money. Few companies would spend a large sum of money on, say, a purchase of capital equipment without a full investigation into why it is needed, the choices available, and the expected return. Yet every year the vast majority of companies invest a large amount of money in marketing actions without knowing what their financial worth to the company or likely return will be. By introducing the disciplines arising from market planning, a company should be able to ensure that the costs of marketing planning show a reasonable return and are calculated in the same way as all other business investments.Many managers believe that the costs of marketing form an additional expense. Whilst it is true that many companies use certain tools of marketing for this purpose, it is also true that the most successful companies accept marketing as an essential part of the company’s total commercial operation, for it is an essential cost in the same way as production or finance.Companies often avoid planning marketing procedures in detail because of the effort needed to express their forward policy in a written form. In fact, the manager who spends his time on dealing with current administrative detail is almost certain to have ignored proper planning in the past. For, if properly prepared, the marketing plan will contain sufficient details of the company’s policy and operational strategy for the work to be done by an assistant.For a marketing-oriented activity to produce lasting results, the entire operation has to be systematically planned. By producing basic information in written form and establishing aims for the future, the company is creating standards against which actual performance can be measured. Documentation of detailed policy actions then provides the basis for controlling the company’s operation. Future trends may be predicted through the investigation of all factors likely to influence company results.42. The purpose of this article is to discuss every market activity. ( )43. It is reasonable for companies to expect return for their expense in marketing.( ) 44. The most successful companies believe that marketing forms an additional expense.( )45. In order to make a good marketing plan, it is necessary to focus on current administrative detail. ( )46. As marketing creates standards to measure actual performance, it will produce lasting results.( )Passage 2Apart from the various subsidies governments offer to their exporters, governments also refund to their exporters the product tax, the import tariff of the components of the exported finished products. This is justifiable as they are finally to be borne by the customers in the importing nations and so the funding is not taken as a kind of subsidy. Now the average product tax refunding rate of the exported products in China is about lower than 10%.Developing nations can also adjust down the exchange rate of their currencies with foreign currencies to encourage export. This is sometimes very effective because it means to reduce prices of their goods in foreign markets. But this will also mean great loss in paying off the foreign loans and shatter the standing of their currencies in international financial markets.Nations also negotiate among themselves to ease the trade among them. They might reach various trade agreements. The present trend is regional economic integration, of which the first stage is free trade area, within which the international flow of goods is free of tariff imposition. North American Free Trade Area is such an instance. The second stage is tariff union, within which the countries not only adopt free trade policy but also united tariff system. Caribbean Community is such an example. The third stage is common market, which is more integrated in that it also allows free flow of labor and capital within this area. Finally, there is economic union, which requires its member countries to adopt uniform economic systems, such as those in finance and social welfare. They will also use the same currency.47. Product tax is a kind of government subsidy.( )48. The customers who buy the imported goods from China pay 10% less of the tariff.( ) 49. By lowering the exchange rate of its currency, the country can market its goods at a lower price in the importing country. ( )50. Adjusting down the exchange rate will sometimes make the currency less strong.( ) 51. All the forms of economic integration across the border aim at keeping trade balances.( ) 六、翻译题（本大题12分）Clearly, China’s economy is a work in progress, nowhere near realizing the potential of its billion-plus population. Its gross domestic product last year was, according to the official measure, $420 billion —no more than that of southern California. China remains primarily a nation of farmers, and the transition to an industrial free market is much like the traffic on Highway 204—unpredictable. Few state-owned firms have been sold, and most are laggard behemoths. Growth is driven by new joint ventures, collectives and private businesses, which now account for more than 50 per cent of China’s industrial production.。

新编经贸英语阅读第一至第三单元答案及参考译文

第一至第三单元Keys to unit 1Text A1) Omit.2) Economics studies the choices made by people who are faced with scarcity.3) Scarcity is a situation in which resources are limited and can be used in different ways, so we must sacrifice one thing for another.4) The resources are limited, and they can be used in different ways.5） Omit.6） Because of scarcity, people must make difficult choices: You must decide how to spend your time; the city must decide how to use its land.7) Omit.8) Together, the choices made by individuals, firms, and governments determine society's choices9) 1. What goods and services do we produce?2. How do we produce these goods and services?3. Who consumes the goods and services that are produced?10) For example, if we devote more resources to medical care, we have fewer resources for education and consumer goods. If we increase the number of people working in factories, we have fewer people to work on farms and in the classroom. Ⅱ. Translate the followings:Part APartBPart C1) 人类有多种需要和需求。

英语报刊阅读练习题（六）及答案

英语报刊阅读练习题（六）及答案英语报刊阅读练习题（六）I.Translate the following words into Chinese.1. APEC2. National GeographicTelegraph 4. UNESCO3. Daily5. Time6. Washington PostPress7. Reuters 8. Associated9. the Democratic Party 10. Reader’s DigestII.A.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary1.Cold and Rainy Day Expected2.Forecast of Mexican Quake Accurate, but Ignored.B.Point Out the Figures of Speech used in the following headlines.1.Young Wheelers , Big Dealers2.Rich Man , Poor Fan3.The Old Man and the Economic SeaIII.Define the following terms briefly.1.Dateline2.Lead3.Wire ServicesIV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.News Item 1A 20- year action play for cutting the rate of world population growth is expected to win wide approval today in Cairo. Delegates at the UN- sponsored conference on population completed final talks on the plan Monday. The document is non-binding, but it will serve as a guideline for countries and donor states that fund health care and family planning programs. The world population of 5.7 billion currently is growing at more than 90 million a year.1.who sponsored the conference on population?A.CairoB.The United NationsC.The World BankD.the World Health Organization2.The current rate of annual increase in the world population is about _____.A.9 millionB. 5.7 millionC.90 millionD.20 million3.Which of the following concerning the document is NOT true?A.The document will cover the next two decades.B.The document will win support from delegates.C.The document will serve as a guideline.D.The document will be completed after the conference.News Item 2About 100 people are known to have died in what have been described as the worst storms ever to hit the eastern US this country. The hurricane — force winds first struck the Gulf of Mexico, and have now spread across the Canadian border, continuing to bring record snowfalls, severe flooding and causing millions of dollars of damage. All major airports have now reopened and airlines beginning to cope with the backlog of thousands of stranded passengers. The storms also paralyzed areas of Cuba where several people were killed and propety7 and crops destroyed.4.Where did the storms first strike?A.The eastern US.B.The Gulf of MexicoC.The Canadian borderD.Some area in Cuba5.The storm have resulted in the following EXCEPT _____.A.death and damageB.disruption of air servicesC.destruction of cropsD.relocation of peopleNew Item 3US Senate has passed a landmark bill aimed at ending the country’s huge budget deficits within the next seven years. It would cut government spending by more than 900 000 million dollars. Health, education and hundreds of other programs will be hit. The bill was passed last week by the House of Representatives. And congressional leaders now have to work out a compromise. A BBC Washington correspondent says the stage is now set for a confrontation with the White House. President Clinton has threatened to veto the Republican plans.6.The Senate bill aims to _____ within the next seven years.A.end the country’s huge public debtsB.cut government spending on healthC.end the large budget deficitD.cut some educational programs7.Congressional leaders have to work out a compromise because _____.A. a similar bill has been passedB.the President might oppose the planC.the Senate bill was passed by 57 to 42D.the White House is facing opposition.News Item 4France has carried out the first of a planned series of nuclear tests in the south Pacific despite strong international opposition. The French Defense Ministry said the device exploded at an underground site beneath Mururoa Atoll yield less than 20 kilotons. Australian scientists described it as fairly small compared with previous tests. There’s been swift reaction from several countries. New Zealand and Chile have recalled their ambassadors to Paris in protest. Australia condemned the test and the US expressed its regret. Before the nuclear device was exploded, the French President Jacques Chirac said his country might carry out fewer than the eight tests originally planned.8.Australia reacted toward the French test by _____.A.recalling her ambassador to ParisB.describing the test as insignificantC.expressing her regretD.expressing disapprovalNews Item 5The space shuttle Discovery made a rare night landing at the Kennedy Space Center early on Thursday. The night landing, the 11th in the Center’s 94 shuttle mission, ended a 10 day mission to outfit the orbiting International Space Station.Although the spacecraft created a sonic boon that could be heard along much of Florida’s eastern seaboard, witness on the ground could not seen the orbiter until it was directly over the runway lights.Scattered showers off the Florida coat had threatened to postpone the shuttle’s return, but forecasters give the green light when they decided no rain would fall within 48 kilometers of the space center.9.The space shuttle Discovery completed a _____ mission upon its return to Kennedy SpaceCenter.A.11-dayB.94-dayC.10-dayD.49-day10.When the spacecraft was going to land _____.A.it produced a lot of noiseB.there were scattered showersC.people could see it high in the skyD.people could neither see not hear itV.The following questions are connected to your reading course studies. Select two of them, and write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120 words each.1.Write down what you think of both the problems and the benefits that can be brought to thenative community, by the immigration of people of alien race, colour and religion.2.What do you consider to be the advantages of motor car possession, and also the social andenvironmental problems connected with its use?3.What do you know of the problems that can arise in marriage, and how they can best bemanaged?4.Give the reasons for and examples of both cosmetics and reconstructive surgery, and alsoyour opinions of their personal and social value./doc/8807c321dd36a32d737581bd.html pose a newspaper account of the events surrounding the birth of Christ in Bethlehem.英语报刊阅读练习题（六）答案I.Translate the following words into Chinese.1. 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织2. 《国家地理》3. 《每⽇电讯》4. 联合国教科⽂组织5. 《时代》6. 《华盛顿邮报》7. 路透社8. 联合通讯社/美联社9. 民主党10. 《读者⽂摘》II.A.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary1.Cold and Rainy Day is Expected2.The Forecast of Mexican Quake is Accurate, but it is Ignored.B.Point Out the Figures of Speech used in the following headlines.1.Rhyme2.Antithesis3.AllusionIII.Define the following terms briefly.1.Dateline: is a short piece of text included in news articles that describes where and when thestory was filed, though the date is often omitted.2.Lead: are first few sentences or the first paragraph of news, usually containing the mostimportant information, who did what, when and where and how or why.3.Wire Services: is an organization of journalists established to supply news reports toorganizations in the news trade: newspapers magazines, and radio and television broadcasters.They are also known as wire services or news services.IV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.1. B2. C3. D4. B5. D6. C7. B8. D9. C 10. AVI.The following questions are connected to your reading course studies. Select two of them, and write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120 words each.Omitted.。

外刊经贸知识选读试题答案

自考外刊经贸知识选读真题答案课程代码：00096一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多项选择或未选均无分。

1. There’s not much prospect of Mr Smith’s being elected as Congressman. ( )A. abilityB. possibilityC. capabilityD. specialty2. The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) is to pay out $356 million for project financing and trade operations. ( )A. disburseB. displayC. demonstrateD. distribute3. China has the most dynamic economy in the world today. ( )A. motiveB. passiveC. activeD. massive4. The expert argued that China could surpass both Japan and the United States to become the world largest economy in 202X. ( )A. expendB. extendC. expandD. exceed5. His robust strength was a counterpoise to the disease. ( )A. vigorousB. excessiveC. moderateD. lackluster6. There is an amazing amount of economic friction up and down the real estate industry.( )A. flashB. clashC. brushD. crash7. It is evident that China’s economy is one of the fastest growing in the world. ( )A. cleanB. flatC. clearD. dour8. The Government Printing Office provides free public access to full-text federal documents. ( )A. excessB. exitC. extraD. entry9. The news slowly passed through to everyone in the office. ( )A. filteredB. rivetedC. formedD. delved10. The only sour note has been struck by new energy tax proposals in the US and the EC. ( )A. introductionsB. destinationsC. accommodationsD. suggestions11. US protectionist measures helped wreck the world economy in the 1930s. ( )A. diminishB. deliverC. destroyD. detatch12. Make-up experts steer girls toward light colors, fragrances. ( )A. tendB. guideC. endureD. strain13. The advertisement itself will pull your attention and immediately you will feel that you need it for your lifestyle. ( )A. segmentB. trademarkC. reformulationD. commercial14. The Chinese, who constitute 95 per cent of Hong Kong’s population, prefer brown eggs over white. ( )A. composeB. competeC. combineD. compile15. Generally, the first stage in the extraction of crude oil is to drill a well into the underground reservoir. ( )A. grimB. strictC. rawD. severe二、将以下词组译成中文〔本大题共10小题，每题1 分，共10分〕16. exclusive contract 17. current account18. clearing agreement 19. per capita income20. barrier-free market 21. carbon tax22. real estate 23. test market24. intellectual property right 25. business cycle三、将以下词组译成英文〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕26. 供给过剩 27. 收盘价28. 初级产品 29. 市场份额30. 双边条约 31. 产地证明书32. 中国出口商品交易会 33. 资本货物34. 优先权 35. 直接投资四、简答题〔本大题共6小题，共18分〕Passage 1In 1961, when Gen. Park Chung Hee seized power in a military coup, yearly per capita income hovered at a bare-bones $100. Park committed Korea to exporting its way out of poverty, and his strategy was as simple as it was effective: shower the country’s fledging conglomerates with huge subsidies, government-based loans and official favors and turn them into the world’s suppliers of bargain-basement textiles, footwear and light industrial goods.The results have been dazzling. For two decades, Korea has sizzled along at an 8 per cent annual growth rate. Exports have surged from $119 million in 1964 to $29 billion last year. Per capita income, now $2,000, could reach $5,000 by the end of the century. Korea boasts a literacy rate of 95 per cent, a standard met by only a few of the most advanced Western nations. The once provincial capital of Seoul teems with energy and sophistication.36. What do “hover〞and “ba re-bones〞 mean in the passage37. Which countries in the world besides Korea have a literacy rate of 95 per cent38. In what sense is the underlined word “sophistication〞 used here What might it refer to specifically and what does it have to do with energyPassage 2International trade by barter is, in fact, an inefficient and expensive means of doing business compared to trading with money. Observes David Yoffie, “To cover the additional costs it incurs in handling goods it is forced to take in countertrade, a multinational company simply boosts the price of the goods it sells.〞Yoffie sees countertrade as a form of protectionism. “It can help one group and hurt another,〞 he says.On the other hand, Daniel Cecchin, director of Countertrade Services for Bank America World Trade Corp., asserts that the rise of countertradeprovides practical solutions to the debt problems of the international monetary system.39. What is the meaning of “barter〞 in its traditional form40. In what sense is countertrade seen as a form of protectionism41. According to Cecchin, what is the benefit of countertrade五、正误推断题〔本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分〕Passage 1The term “quality〞 is one of the most misused in the business world. What exactly does it mean Our grandparents would have been in no doubt. Quality meant excellence: a thing was the best of its kind, and that was that.In business, however, the word has acquired a very different meaning: consistency, a lack of defects.Around 1970, it is said, a group of investment analysts visited a world-famous UK engineering company. They asked the questions of their trade: about profit margins, stock control and balance sheets. The company’s executives did not see the point of all this. Their products were the finest inthe world. Why all these detailed questions about numbersRolls Royce, the company in question, duly went bust in 1973. The trouble with old-style quality was that it encouraged supply-driven management. The engineers would make the product to the highest possible standard and price it accordingly. If the public was so uncultured that they turned it down, so much the worse for the public. It was all very well for artists to produce masterpieces. The job of companies was to please the market.Quality has a third meaning: that of value for money. To qualify for that meaning, a product must be of certain standard; and it should convey a sense, not of outright cheapness, but of being sold at a fair price.The US fast foods group McDonald’s, for instance, talks of its ‘high quality food’. But at 99c or 99p, its hamburgers are as close to absolute cheapness as any person in the developed world could desire. They are alsohighly consistent. Eat a McDonald’s anywhere around the world and the results will be roughly similar. But as anyone who has eaten a really good American hamburger knows, a McDonald’s is also a long way from quality in its original sense.42. Quality used to mean that a product was well-made and high-priced. ( )43. Nowadays, quality means consistency and cheap price. ( )44. The investment analysts who visited a UK engineering company were from Rolls Royce.( )45. Companies should learn from artists and produce masterpieces. ( )46. The writer thinks that McDonald’s hamburgers a re not worth the money. ( )Passage 2The numbers are surprising: millions of people getting off poverty in a generation, billions of dollars in wealth created every year. In the past two decades, two out of five Indonesians escaped poverty. Asian exports went from less than one-seventh of the world total to almost 30%. No wonder people call it the Asian Economic Miracle. But to the workers and 14-hour-a-day entrepreneurs, it was nothing magical. Just plain hard work, business sense, a taste for risks, and a bit of luck.Today, China, Japan, India, Indonesia and South Korea are among the world’s 12 largest economies. High-profile Asian businesses like Toyota, Samsung, Hongkong Bank and Singapore Airlines are now also global giants. And the growth formula of enterprise, investment and exports has crossed borders and waters. China and other socialist economies of Asia are following the trail blazed by Japan, the newly industrialized countries (NICs) and ASEAN.Now Asia is re-inventing the miracle. The affluent middle class created by the boom is taking over from exports as the main engine of growth. Also adding to the thrust is infrastructure spending to support future expansion. Asian investment and trade are developing new markets and production centers right inside Asia. Japan and the NICs are passing labor-intensive sectors like garment-making over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology and services.Greater wealth has brought a down side. Many Asians have abandoned their traditional diets for many types of fat-laden foods. So, in addition to becoming taller, they are also becoming fatter. And they are growing more susceptible to diseases such as diabetes. Bad eating habits combined with stress have made cancer, heart disease and strokes into major killers.47. The workers and entrepreneurs in Asia work 14 hours a day. ( )48. The economic development modes of the Asian countries are very different. ( )49. The two driving forces of the new cycle of development in Asia are the rich middle class and infrastructure spending. ( )50. The newly-industrialized countries are moving away from the labor-intensive sweatshops to the computer-aided workplaces. ( )51. One of the next challenges Asia will face is to cope with the down side of wealth. ( )六、翻译题〔本大题12分〕52. Once, when Japan faced pressure from abroad, it would either give in reluctantly or keep quiet and hope that the fuss would die down. No longer, it seems. The Clinton administration strongly believes in exerting such pressure. Its policy is to open some Japanese markets by setting import target—an approach to trade policy that supporters call “results-oriented〞. This ugly term foreshadows uncertain consequences. Far from capitulating to this newthrust of American trade policy, Japan is taking a stand that could lead to a trans-Pacific confrontation.外刊经贸知识选读真题答案及评分参考一、单项选择题〔本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分〕1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9.A 10. D 11. C 12.B 13. D 14. A 15. C二、将以下词组译成中文〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕16. 独家经销合约 17. 经常工程 18. 清算协议 19. 人均收入 20. 无壁垒市场 21. 双重税22. 房地产 23. 试销市场 24. 知识产权 25. 商业周期三、将以下词组译成英文〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕26. glut of supplies 27. closing level/closing price 28.soft commodity 29. market share30. bilateral pacts 31. certificate of origin 32. Chinese Export Commodity Fair 33. capital goods34. preferred status 35. direct investment四、简答题〔本大题共 6小题，共 18分〕36.“Hover〞means “stay〞. “Bare-bones〞means “very low〞 or “inadequate〞. (2分)37. Only a few of the most advanced Western nations. (2分)38. In the given context, it means the advancement of technology. (2分)It refers specifically to their (technically) modernized municipal facilities, which helps give people the impression that it’s a place full of “energy〞. (3分)39. It means the direct exchanging of goods of equivalent value rather than using money. (3分)40. Countertrade involves conditional buying or allows no free choice in importing. That’s both against competition and free trade. (3分)41. It provides practical solutions to the debt problems of the international monetary system. / I can relieve the massive debts of developing countries. (3分)五、正误推断题。

《经贸英语阅读》自学考试试题A

《经贸英语阅读》自学考试试题AⅠ.Vocabulary (10%)(ⅰ) Translate the following into English. (5%)1.国际专业化2. 市场机制3. 工商管理4.消费价格指数5. 名义汇率(ⅱ) Translate the following into Chinese. (5%)1、Random Variable2、Life Insurance3、Promissory Note4、Distribution Channel5、Sole Proprietorship Ⅱ.Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list(20%)production, originate from, aided by, based in , distribute, engage in, acquiring, expanded, affiliate, transnational MNC, sometimes called 1) _______________ corporation, business that 2) _______________ products or services in one or more foreign countries by establishing a 3) _______________ there. MNCs 4) _______________ foreign direct investment, sometimes such investment involves 5) _______________ an existing company.Most MNCs are very large corporations 6) _______________ developed countries. In the 1980s and 1990s an increasing number of smaller corporations 7) _______________ their production activities abroad. Similarly, an increasing number of MNCs now 8) _______________ the newly industrialized and developing areas. These developments have been 9) _______________ technological improvements in transportation, communications, and 10) _______________ processes.1.12.resources, varies, idle, indispensable, venture, contracts, loans, permits, property, transferThe principal function of credit is to transfer 1) _______________ from those who own it to those who wish to use it, as in the granting of 2) _______________ by banks to individuals who plan to initiate or expand a business 3) _______________. The 4) _______________ is temporary and is made for a price, known as interest, which 5) _______________ with the risk involved and also with the demand for, and supply of, credit.Credit transactions have been 6) _______________ to the economic development of the modern world. Credit puts to use property that would otherwise lie 7) _______________, thus enabling a country to more fully employ its 8) _______________. One of the most significant differences between the developing nations and the advanced Western nations is the extent to which the use of credit 9) _______________ the latter to keep their savings continuously at work. The presence of credit institutions rests on the readiness of people to trust one another and of courts to enforce business 10) _______________.5.21.Free Trade2.GNP3.Monopoly4.Liablility Insurance5. FranchiseⅣ.Answer briefly in English(15%)1.What is the principle of comparative advantage? 1.12. Explain the reason why people buy insurance. 6.13. List the objectives of sales promotion campaigns.4.1Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%)To extricate the foreign trade sector from its present difficult position, China will make some big moves this year to expand export, solicit more foreign capital and reform the foreign trade system.The State has put forward and will continue to advance policies to encourage export expansion. For instance, it has raised the tax refund rate in line with common international practices.Reform of the foreign trade will be speeded up to suit the new situation.First, more enterprises will be granted the power to handle imports and exports independently.In order to lure more foreign investment, areas allowed to establish Sino-foreign trade joint ventures on a trial basis will be expanded.More preferential policies will be granted to transnational companies that plan to set up research centers in China, in a bid to develop industries matching their leading products. 1.1Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into English (20%)1.随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。

外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案解析

A.is increasing B.has increased C.are increased D. have increased ABCD 正确答案： B
34. I __________ the movie, but now I hardly remember it. Can you remind me of its name?
4. His whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness.
A.added up B.added up in C. added up to D.was added up ABCD 正确答案： C
5. Are you _________ your classmates well?
A.hopes B.suggests C.advises D.lets ABCD 正确答案： C
27. The two main popular__________ of Easter are the Easter bunny and the Easter egg.
A.signs B. symbols C. marks D.signals ABCD 正确答案： B
A.anyone ’s B.anyone ’ s else C.anyone else ’s D.anyone else ABCD 正确答案： C
33. The number of tall buildings __________ greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.
14. I want your_________, sir. I don t know what to do. A.advices B.piece of advices C.advice D.advise ABCD 正确答案： C

4月外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案

4月外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案全国2022年4月自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、Choose one answer that best explains the underlined part of the following sentences. （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. Owing to the financial crisis, economic problems were exacerbated all over the world.A. deterioratedB. improvedC. enlargedD. transformed2. The authorities are willing to permit a run-down in the country’s international reserves over the next few years.A. run awayB. reductionC. enhancementD. downward3. Figures show that the bulk of our foreign obligationsconsist of non-bank trade-related credits.A. investmentsB. profitsC. revenuesD. debts4. Foreign investors want to enjoy the same tax status as the domestic ones.A. treatmentB. declineC. supportD. objection5. More than a decade of fast growth makes China to supplant Japan as West’s main trade worry in Asia.A. exceedB. replaceC. agreeD. defeat6. Many governments have promised to take measures to help the unemployed.A. actionB. sizeC. degreeD. care7. Discrimination against goods from foreign countries is prohibited by WTO.A. equalityB. fairnessC. different treatmentD. strict policy8. America’s embrace of the free-trade agreements balanced all the criticism from the developing countries.A. suggestionB. insistenceC. oppositionD. acceptance9. Because of the mutual benefits no one would take a breach of those law lightly.A. offenceB. obedienceC. strikeD. rest10. Economists reckon Japanese bilateral trade surplus with America is also growing rapidly.A. recognizeB. calculateC. predictD. suggest11. Korea’s ambitious plans include a wholesale revamping of the country’s basic ind ustries.A. reconstructingB. retractingC. releasingD. reverting12. Even the well established consultants are finding it hard to secure definitive lucrative projects.A. profitableB. reasonableC. safeD. risky13. Japanese managers act more like western managers, putting profits before their firm’s market share.A. opportunityB. prospectC. protectionD. part14. In the U.S. soft drink industry is dominated by Coca-Cola and PepsiCo.A. competedB. balanced外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案C. madeD. controlled15. Investment funds have moved out of commodities and into liquid assets.A. in the form of waterB. movingC. easily changed into cashD. clear二、Put the following phrases into English.（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

经贸英语阅读教程第三版课后答案

经贸英语阅读教程第三版课后答案1、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant2、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy4、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for5、7．—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where (正确答案)6、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about7、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)8、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment9、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read10、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with11、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的12、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that13、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film14、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean15、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her16、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] *A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/17、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)18、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate19、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for20、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)21、He has two sisters but I have not _____. [单选题] *A. noneB. someC. onesD. any(正确答案)22、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride23、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember24、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of thecomputer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are25、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away26、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out27、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回28、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'29、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)30、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /。

英语报刊测试题及答案

英语报刊测试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. According to a new report, the number of online shoppers has increased by 40% in the past five years. The growth can be attributed to the convenience and variety offered by online stores.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The decline of online shopping.B. The growth of online shopping.C. The drawbacks of online stores.D. The convenience of physical stores.2. What is the reason for the increase in online shoppers?A. Better prices.B. Convenience and variety.C. Faster delivery.D. More advertisements.BMany people believe that learning a second language is beneficial. It can improve cognitive skills, enhance job prospects, and provide a deeper understanding of differentcultures.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of learning a second language.B. The challenges of learning a second language.C. The importance of learning a native language.D. The disadvantages of being bilingual.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Learning a second language is easy.B. Learning a second language is time-consuming.C. Learning a second language can be rewarding.D. Learning a second language can be frustrating.二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box. Each word can only be used once.AThe Internet has changed the way we communicate. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world. We can share information, ideas, and experiences. The Internet has also made it easier to find information. With a few clicks, we can access a vast amount of knowledge.5. The Internet has transformed our __________.A. transportationB. communicationC. educationD. entertainment6. It enables us to __________ with people globally.A. competeB. cooperateC. communicateD. collaborate7. We can __________ and __________ on the Internet.A. share / discussB. discuss / shareC. share / argueD. argue / share8. The Internet has made information __________ to find.A. difficultB. easyC. complexD. hard三、语法填空（共15分，每题1.5分）Read the following sentences and fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets.9. The company has decided to __________ (expand) its business to new markets.10. She is __________ (quiet) than her sister, but she is more __________ (outgoing).11. If you __________ (not hurry), you will miss the train.四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.12. Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.13. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.14. It's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years.五、写作（共30分）Write a short essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write clearly and coherently, and include an introduction, body, and conclusion.Answers:1-4: B, A, C, C5-8: B, C, A, B9. expand10. quieter, outgoing11. don't hurry12. 成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，而热情不减的能力。

2020年10月00096外刊经贸知识选读真题及答案

一、单项选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其选出并将答题卡（纸）的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1. Whenever there is shortage of any specific goods，we'll replace by other goods with equivalent value.A. sameB. extraC. highD. low2. The slump in consumer confidence has created panic in the stock market.A. slow-downB. go-aheadC. drop-offD. speed-up3. The progress in European integration provides a solid underpinning for Europe's future development.A. theoryB. criticC. explanationD. basis4. Our country will achieve a state of law and order that we all aspire to.A. learn fromB. long forC. start upD. cope with5. If those systems are of high quality，your business will have an edge on the competitors.A. advantageB. pressureC. threatD. border6. Our economic relationship with China adds $2,400 per annum to every household through exports and investment.A. forevery shareB. for every yearC. for everyoneD. for every country7. We drew lessons from other countries about risk management in the wake of the financial crisis last year.A. betweenB. afterC. beforeD. during8. The American goverment avoided a direct confrontation with China on the currency issue.A. negotiationB. contactC. compromiseD. fight9. During the process of globalization，the enterprises should take measures to reduce the pollical risks.A. accountB. sizesC. actionsD. care10. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce is supporting the efforts of some U.S. lawmakers to end the trade embargo on Cuba.A. relationB. freedomC. prohibitionD. dispute11. Some politicians accuse the U.S. of deliberately wrecking such agreement.A. supportingB. destroyingC. opposingD. pushing12. Officials in China are urging eligible couples to have two children because of concerns over an ageing population.A. qualifiedB. urbanC. powerfulD. wealthy13. China's average tariff level has dropped to 5% now as the country fulfills its commitments to the WTO.A. outputB. employmentC. salaryD. tax14. For the past ten years，Japan has been virtually at a standstill while a number of countries promoted bilateral economic partnerships.A. prosperityB. stagnationC. deteriorationD. stability15. We believe the reduction should be easily offset by the unexpected increase in investment growth.A. increasedB. cutC. maintainedD. compensated二、判断题：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

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C. 1. 楼房设计很少考虑能效，因为建造者不用为之买单，而那些楼房的住户们买房时考虑的是景色或楼房的外观，而不是它们的能效。 2. 只有政府要求，或是（通过碳定价）对污染产品和工艺征税，或进行清洁生产补贴，公司才会投资清洁技术。 3. 碳价需要定在40美元，到2050年翻一番，结合电器标准和研发扶持等非价格政策，才能达到450ppm的目标。 4. 公司间可以买卖分配额，也可以按照京都“清洁发展机制”从发展中国家购买“核证的减排量”，以符合减排限制。 5. ETS（排放交易制度）虽然建立不久，但它对（温室气体）排放带来了一定的影响。
Key—unit3
Part VI 1. spiraled 2. subject to 3. disputes 4. initiative 5. triggered 6. offset 7. in line with 8. inflicted 9. launched 10. submit to B. 1. to gradually but continuously get worse 2. to cause, to bring about 3.to be forced to be lower than the price which can fully cover production and sales costs 4. to be levied antidumping tariffs 5. to affect, to be relevant to 6. without being required to do so 7. went out of its way to demand the highest antidumping tariffs on Chinese solar panels 8. to yield or surrender (oneself) to

C. 1. 欧元区2013年GDP增长率预计不足0.5%。德国和法国几乎没有任何起色。希腊将连续第六年陷入衰退；西班牙和葡萄牙面临五年内第四次经济下滑。 2. 领导们面临一个令人不快的选择：要么让欧元区解体，这会让该地区面临陷入衰退的风险；要么进一步加深合作，这将迫使德国等核心国家为其他成员国的问题买单。 3. 这意味着欧元区最终将会解体。其实不然：尽管早已伤痕累累，但欧元区的医药箱里还有充足的膏药，帮助其顺利度过2013年。 4. 尽管欧洲央行将进行干预，以压低主权债券过高的收益率，帮助政府赢得一点时间，但政客们还是不能修复根本问题。 5. 但这会导致财政政策的紧缩，最终，美国经济增长的重任就落在了美联储的肩上。 6. 即便如此，对于想要找出中国经济增长瑕疵人来说，问题还是显而易见的。可以重点关注利润压榨、投资浪费和产能过剩等。 7. 风险投资者不要拘泥于传统市场，尝试放眼更为另类的地方。 8. 没有了那个支持，中国的路途可能不会太平坦，而这正是新一届领导班子极力避免出现的情况。 9. 你或许认为，金融危机爆发六年后，衰退早已远离我们，经济发展势头良好。 10. 相反，世界上大片土地似乎开始像日本那样，陷入长期滞涨的困境。
Key---unit2
A. 1. unpalatable 2. consecutive 3. stagnation 4. robust 5. advanced 6. mount 7. picked up 8. embark on 9. surge 10. Sluggish
B. 1. in better condition 2. one whose position or term of office will soon end 3. the Europe zone countries are still powerful enough to prevent the zone from splitting apart 4. Europe tortured by financial crisis 5. these economic difficulties in Europe and Asia 6. choose 7. a long distance from, much worse/better than 8. be in good progress/prosper
Key -ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้- unit1
A 1. subsidized 2. recession 3.in the event 4. disburse 5.impose 6. temper 7. fuel 8. inflationary 9. reckon 10. crashed B. 1. carried out, effected 2. to succeed or prevail 3. to distribute among 4. include something as a relevant element when making a decision 5. to decline slightly and usually temporarily 6. readjusted to be much lower 7. combined with 8. broke down suddenly
6. 然而，核能确实有规模优势。 7. 因为应对经济衰退的刺激性投资增加，补贴正在以前所未有的速度涌入可再生能源行业。 8. 新能源财经有限公司估计全球今年只会支出240亿美元用于鼓励发展绿色能源。 9. 我们已经经历过很多补贴周期，先是给予很高的补贴额度，但是接下来就是全面停止补贴。我们所需要的是长期的政策稳定性。 10. 好像这笔钱到得太晚了，无法调节08-09年的危机，反而有可能造成几年后的另一次通货膨胀。