英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
英语中考专项讲解练习:动词1(含答案版)
英语中考专项讲解练习动词表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
一、动词的分类1.根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:行为动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词。
2.动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词Transitive Verb(vt.)、不及物动词Intransitive Verb(vi.)。
3.根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词、非限定动词。
4.根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词、短语动词、动词短语。
二、动词的形态动词有五种形态,分别是:原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
三、行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词,实义动词意义完全,能独立作谓语。
Mr. Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.He asked the teacher a few questions.Children and young people like bright color.He doesn’t like English. (doesn’t是助动词,无词义,like是实义动词)四、系动词系动词又叫联系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后面必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。
1.状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。
如:He is a teacher (is与补足语一起说明主语的身份)2.持续系动词用来表示主语持续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
He always keeps silent at meeting.(keep系动词silent表语,系表结构作谓语)This matter rests a mystery.3.表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。
【英语】英语动词基本形式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语动词基本形式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词基本形式1.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。
分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
3.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。
你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。
catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。
动词match符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。
4.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可以分为以下四类:类别实义/行为动词连系动词助动词及物动词不及物动词例句Love, makeGo, riseBe, lookBe, have, do, shall, will, did使用特点后跟宾语后不跟宾语后跟表语本身没有词义,后跟动词原形或分词,构成疑问句或否定句等本身有词义,后跟动词原形,构成谓语情态动词一、实义动词Can, may, mist■①及物动词与不及物动词按照背面是不是带宾语,行动动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
如:XXX.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。
试比较:Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语:■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate,dislike, like, love, surprise,include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, XXX等。
■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
【英语】英语试卷英语动词基本形式题分类汇编含解析
【英语】英语试卷英语动词基本形式题分类汇编含解析一、动词基本形式1.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。
rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。
注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
2.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
3.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。
lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。
根据句意可知,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
4.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。
此题考查过去分词做定语。
called名叫......的。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
5.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】 C【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。
初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)
中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。
如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。
如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。
The man works hard.这个人工作努力。
(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。
如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。
如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。
【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
(完整版)初中英语语法之动词的分类讲解加练习答案
动词的分类Present for GirlfriendAt a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked.The customer thought for a moment, andthen said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one andonly love‘. That way, if we ever break up, Ican use it again."送给女友的礼物在一家珠宝店里,一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。
“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。
那名顾客想了一会儿,然后说道:“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。
这样,如果我们闹崩了,我还可以再用到它。
”C-动词的分类什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词例如:The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。
)runs表示主语的行为He is a boy.(他是个男孩。
)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态动词的分类一、动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)、行为动词行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。
它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。
例如:I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。
)live,住It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。
)has,有(二)、连系动词系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
一.动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可以分为以下四类:注:英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。
与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。
可以分为两类:(1)与物动词+宾语(2)与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。
有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词,后跟宾语。
She did not reply to my letter。
英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。
(英语)英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“mak e sb.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。
句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)
动词的分类和基本形式选择题【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。
考查情态动词的用法。
may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。
根据句意可知选B.【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.—_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.can【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。
—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
Shall应该;Must一定;can 可能。
由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。
表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。
故正确答案为C项.【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. needn't【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。
—我同意。
即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。
本题考查情态动词。
can't 不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。
英语动词分类讲解及练习动词分类句子成分词序
动词分类及练习I.动词的种类(Kinds of Verbs)物动词(The Intransitive Verb,缩写为vi.)。
及物动词后面必须加宾语意义才完整。
一、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词Vt.和不及物动词vi.。
They study hard.I know them well.注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
如:She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。
注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。
如:[译]他离开这里三天了。
初中英语语法之动词的分类 讲解加练习 答案
初中英语语法之动词的分类讲解加练习答案动词分类动词是用来描述主语的行为或状态的词语。
根据它们的含义和在句子中的作用,动词可以分为四类:行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
行为动词行为动词(实义动词)表示行为、动作或状态。
它们的词义完整,可以独立作为谓语。
例如:I live in Beijing with my ___.(我和我妈妈住在北京。
)live,表示“住”It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。
)has,表示“有”连系动词连系动词(也称系动词)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,必须与表语(也称补语)一起构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。
连系动词后不可接副词,只能接形容词。
大致分为七种:1)状态系动词:用来表示主语的状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a ___.(他是一名教师。
)is与表语一起说明主语的身份。
I am fine.2)持续系动词:表示主语的持续状态,例如:She is ___.(她正在睡觉。
)___ ___.(婴儿在哭泣。
)3)感官系动词:表示主语的感官状态,例如:The soup ___.(汤闻起来很香。
)___ ___.(花看起来很美。
)4)变化系动词:表示主语的变化状态,例如:___.(天气正在变化。
)___ ___.(树叶正在变黄。
)5)成为系动词:表示主语的转变状态,例如:___.(她成为了一名医生。
)___ ___.(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。
)6)保持系动词:表示主语的保持状态,例如:___ calm.(他保持冷静。
)___.(情况保持不变。
)7)证明系动词:表示主语的证明状态,例如:___ his innocence.(证据证明他无罪。
)___.(这个理论仍未被证明。
)助动词和情态动词助动词和情态动词都是用来帮助其他动词的,不具备独立的词义。
助动词用来构成时态和语态,情态动词则用来表示可能性、建议、义务等情态。
例如:He is running.(他正在跑步。
(英语)必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词1.The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。
warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定短语,根据warn的用法选出正确答案。
2.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
4.This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案
中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案动词的分类用法【真题再现】1. Many successful people have the same quality —they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.(山西)A. give upB. stay upC. cheer up2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ( 黄冈)A. put awayB. turned offC. taken outD. used up3. —Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.—Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? ( 黄冈)A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in4. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.( 安徽)A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up5. Spring has come. We can't ________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. ( 安顺)A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up6. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. ( 临沂)A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays7. —Don't ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.—Ok, dad, I'll go to bed right now. ( 温州)A. dress upB. grow upC. stay upD. mix up8. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ( 广东)— It ______ the weather.A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on9. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾) problem.Maybe we’ll havea clear sky in the near future. ( 哈尔滨)A.put away B.work out C. come up10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. ( 常州)A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out11. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.( 天津)A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. ( 江西)A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant【答案与解析】1. A。
助动词及练习(含答案)
助动词一.概念:助动词是帮助主要动词构成各种时态,语态,语气以及否定或疑问结构的动词.助动词分为时态助动词和结构助动词两种.二.相关知识点精讲:1. 助动词be的用法1)be +现在分词,构成进行时态。
例如:They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。
例如:The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。
3)be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排。
例如:He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshmen.我们要教新生。
说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令。
例如:You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。
c.征求意见。
例如:How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他?Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢?d. 表示相约、商定。
例如:We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
2. 助动词have的用法1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态。
例如:He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。
高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)
2016高考专题之情态动词一、基础提高一、常见的情态动词有:can 能may 可以will,would (表意愿)need 须要dare 敢must 必需have to 不得不shall,should 应当(表义务)ought to 应当1.can,could 的用法1.1表实力,有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如:Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗?-----Yes, I can. 我会。
-----No, I can't. 我不会。
1.2表允许,在口语中代替may,有“可以”的意思例如:Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?1.3表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句例如:Can it be true?那会是真的吗?Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今日是星期天。
他不行能在学校里。
1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如:Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗?1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could),其他时态要用be able to的形式例如:I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我始终没能和她联系上。
2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如:He will come if he can.假如可能的话,他确定会来。
2.may,might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。
例如:You may go now.你可以走了。
May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗?2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法:例如:May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示揣测,通常只用于陈述句例如:You may be right.你可能是对的。
英语动词基本形式解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语动词基本形式解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词基本形式1.Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things.A. chosenB. consideredC. recycled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧,它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。
A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。
根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾,又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西,可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意理解句意,注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
2.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。
第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。
第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)复习目标:一.动词分类二.动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)三.动词短语考点讲解一.命题点1:动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___(fail),because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___(make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____(see)the new build? It was buil last year.二.命题点2:动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)考向一:感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析,均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s),taste(s),look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题)The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. (2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二:实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考)解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时,首先要分析各个选项的词义,然后分析语境,找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
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动词概述■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。
Vt. vi.They study hard.I know them well.注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
如:She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。
试比较:Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语:■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。
注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。
如:[译]他离开这里三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语,有人称和数的变化。
非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,也叫非谓语动词,没有人称和数的变化。
The room needs cleaning.二、连系动词系动词亦称连系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。
资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途Be:He is a teacher.(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)I am fine.2、keep, rest, remain, stay,例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3、表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.4、feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途5、become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get, go, come, run. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途6、终止系动词。
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success. (turn out表终止性结果)资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途7.使役动词:let,have,make 使,让…Let /make somebody do sthThe teacher lets/makes them clean the classroom after school.Make sb/sth adj.The story makes me happy. The color makes it look beautiful.Have somebody do sth 让某人做某事Have sth done 让某物被做My mother haves me make the bed. I have my hair cut/washed.有些动词它们既可以用作实义动词,又可以用作连系动词。
另外be还可用作助动词。
它们的用法不同,词义和句型结构也有所不同。
例如:Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
(l ook用作实义动词)He looks a little tired.他略显疲倦。
(look用作连系动词)They are at work.他们在工作。
(are用作连系动词)They are working.他们正在工作。
(are用作助动词,帮助构成现在进行时)三、助动词协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。
助动词是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不可单独使用,它没有对应的汉译,例如:He doesn't like English.(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)1、助动词be(is, am,are,was,were),have(has, had, having),d o(did,does).*d o(d oes, did) 的用法(1)构成疑问句或否定句(How) did you know ?He d oes not smoke.(2)加强语气。
He did tell that.Do come and see us.(3)代替前面刚出现的动词,避免重复。
-You like popular music, d on't you?-Yes , I d o.He speaks French as fluently as she does.(4)用于倒装句中。
Never did he pay attention to my words.Only then did I understand the importance of English.(5)构成否定的祈使句。
Don't be so careless.Do not hesitate to come for help.四、情态动词Can,could,may,might, shill,should, will,would,need,dear,have to, ought to资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途. 1. Mr Wang ____ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t2. -Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you ______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. may not3. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?--Sorry, I can’t. I ____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to4. -May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you _____ be back by 11 o’c lock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw6. -May I go out to play basketball, Dad?--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t7. -Where is Jack, please ? --He ____ be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. mustA. musn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t8. -Mum, may I watch TV now?--Sure, but you _____ help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could9. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _____ speak it after calss.A. couldB. didn’t have toC. mightD. shouldn’t10. John ______ go there with us toni ght, but he isn’t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may11. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it _____ be very difficult.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need12. It’s still early. You ______.A.mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry13. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not14. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should15. ___ I know your name?A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Must16. I _____ like to know where you were born.A. shallB. shouldC. doD. may17. ______ you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. May资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途CADCB CACBD CDACA CDCDA CA。