(完整版)人教版六年级英语下册重点句型语法总结

PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结

人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：

to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的句型、be going to句型等，简要总结如下：

［一］to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，

描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等

1. Who ' s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.

2. What ' s he likeHe' s tall and strong.

3. Is she quiet? No, she isn She is very active.

4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she ' s very kind.

5. What day is it today? It ' s Wednesday.

6. What ' s your favourite fruit/food …？

7. They ' re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ …

8. When is your birthday? It ' s in May.

9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill ' s birthday is in June, too.

10. Is her birthday in Jun e? Yes, it is.

11. What ' s the date?

12. This is Zhang Peng.

13. Where is the cinema, please? It ' s next to the hospital.

14. How tall are you ? I ' m 164 cm tall.

15. You are shorter tha n me.

16. You ' re 4 cm taller than me.

17. How heavy are you? I ' m 48 kg.

18. I ' m thinner than you, and shorter.

19. What ' s the matter with you?My throat is sore.

20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?

［二］ there be句型：表示存在，即：某处有某物"或某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+可

数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。如：

1. There are two bedrooms, a kitche n, a bathroom and a living room.

2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.

3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.

4. Is there a river? No, there isn ' t.

5. Are there any pan das in the mountains? No, there aren ' t.

6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.

［三］一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always 等。

1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have En glish, math and scie nee on Thursdays.

2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.

3. I do my homework.

4. What do you have for lunch on Mon days? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

5. I like fruit. But I don ' t like grapes.

1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.

2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.

3. What do you do on the weeke nd? Usually I watch TV and go shopp ing.

4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.

5. Which seas on do you like best? I like win ter best.

6. Why do you like summer/wi nter?

1. How do you go to school, Sarah?

2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

3. I like collect ing stamps. He likes collect ing stamps, too.

4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.

5. Does she teach En glish？N o, she does n 'She teaches math.

6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?

7. Where does she work? She works in a car compa ny.

8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.

9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.

10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.