全国高考英语50个高频动词

2016年全国高考英语50个高频动词1. add2. agree3. be4. burst5. break6. bring7. carry8. call9. catch10. count 11. clear 12. close 13. come 14. cut 15. die 16. do 17. drop 18. fall19. get 20. give 21. go 22. hand 23. hang 24. have 25. hold 26. keep 27. knock28. lay 29. let 30. leave 31. live 32. look 33. make 34. pass 35. pay 36. point37. pull 38. put 39. run 40. see 41. set 42. send 43. show 44. stand 45. stick46. take 47. try 48. turn 49. wait 50. work1.add in 加进,包括By the time we added in the cost of the drinks the billwas over $1002.add on 加盖,附加,增加They added on a bedroom at the back.Labour costs could add on a further 25%.Service is added on to the bill.3.add …to 加上The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes.4.add to 增加Our explanation seemed only toadd to his bewilderment.5.add up 把…加起来Add your scores up and we ’ll see who won. 6.add up to 总的来讲,等于说 With a meal included in the cost of the ticket, it all adds up to a really good evening ’s entertainment. 1. agree to do sth ．同意做某事 He agreed to help me with my English ． 2. agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于 He agreed with me at last ． The climate here doesn ’t agree with me ． 3. agree on 达成一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month ． 4. agree to the plan 接受别人的看法 She agreed to the plan/the date/the solution/the date/the deal.agree to one ’s terms 接受某人的条件1.1. be in 在家, 上市季节 Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密The flowers are out in spring.His new book is out The light is out.Mr. Li must be out.The secret is out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet. 4 .be over 结束 The game is over. 5. be up 起床, 时间到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes! 6. be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out. 7. be through 做完，…完 Are you through your work yet?8. be through with 停止He has been through with the sports for a year.9. be into sth ﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢I’m into pop musc, what about you?10. be up against 面对They had no idea what they were up against.11. be around在某一领域活跃而突出Skateboards have been around since the 1970s.12.be behind sth是某事物的原因What’s behind the smart suit and rager smile?1. burst in on/upon 突然闯入,打扰I burst in on the meetng thinking that the room was empty.2. burst into sth 突然…起来Everyone on the bus burst into songs as we got closer to home.Benny suddenly burst into tears/laughters.The audience burst into applause.Burst into flames突然起火3. burst out doing突然大笑/大哭等They all burst into laughing at the expression on her face.1. break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2. break in打断；闯入It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3. break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

dead．4. break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not right for the south to break away from the union．5. break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；中止；分解;(身体)垮掉,(情感)崩溃/有目的细分We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．The peace talks broke down without any agreement reached.The conversation broke down at this point.Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful sucstances.His health broke down.She broke down and sobbed aloud.To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it down into parts6. break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police．7. break off中断,解除；折断；Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea． The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations with each other.A branch broke off in the wind.I broke off a piece of chocolate and give it to the little boy.8. break up驱散，拆散;分解，分开The police broke up the crowd．Sentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases1. bring about引起,导致,造成make sth happenComputers have brought about many changes in the work place.2. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复The picture brought back our childhood.3. bring down 打倒, 降低Can you bring the price down a little?4. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进The sale of the house only brought in about $35,000 It’s necessary to bring in modern management.5. bring out 使显示,出版,使更自信Fatherhood seems to have brought out his sense of responsibility.Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?The Food Association has brought out a handy guide. When he went to college, it really brought him out Bring out the best /worst in sbAlcohol just brings out the worst out in her.6. bring on 引起, 导致, 惹来make sth bad or unpleasanthappenWhatever has brought this on? Have I upset you some how?7. bring up 提出, 培养，呕吐Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.She can’t eat anything without bringing it up.He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2. carry out执行；进行,实施They were carrying out an important experiment．3. carry away拿走,使忘我Please carry these desks away．The audience was carried away by her songs.4. carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize1. call on拜访某人，/ 号召We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．We are called on to help those in trouble．2．call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3．call for需要,要求；邀约(人)；Success called for hard work．Call for a doctor去请医生I’ll call for you at 9 o’clock.4.call in 请来,召集;收回Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once． The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.5．call up打；征召；回想起; 从电脑里调出信息I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18． As I grew up in a small town at the footof a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．In order to write the report, he called up all the information and data from his computer.6. call off取消He phoned me and called the appointment off.7. call by 顺道访问He came to the school and called by his teacher.8. call out 大声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”1. catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope, and I'll pull you up．2. catch up with赶上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3. catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire．4. catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．5. be caught in the rain/snow etc 淋雨,雪I was caught in the rain yesterday.6. catch sb doing 抓住某人做某事He was caught stealing in the supermarket.1. count as 认为,看作For tax purposes this counts as unearned income.2. count for 重要,有价值His promises don’t count for much.3. count in 把…计算在Mark, can you count you in for the cricket team?4. count on 依靠,指望If I got into trouble, I could always count on him.5. count out 数出,不算The Teller counted out ten $50 bills. If you are looking for trouble, you can count me out. 6. count down 倒计时We are counting down to our holiday. 7. account for 说明原因解释He couldn ’t account for his absence from school ．1. clear away 收拾,整理Let ’s clear these files away. 2. clear up 整理,拾缀/弄清楚Come on,Billy,clear those toys up.There are a couple of points we need to clear up before the meeting begins. 3. clean up彻底打扫We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up. 4. clear off 迅速离开They cleared off when they saw the police coming. 5. clear out 清楚,整理/迅速离开It’s time I cleared those drawers out.I ’ll give you ten minutes to clear out of here.1. close up 打烊,靠拢The shop has been closed up for several days. The general ordeded his soldiers to close up. 2. close down 倒闭The factory closed down for bad management. 3. close with 同意,接受 I thought the price a very reasonable one, so I closed with him.4. close to 靠近He was close to fifty.1. come at ①冲向,扑向②了解到,弄清楚③拿到,找到 She came at me with a knife.It was a long time before we came at the truth. They put the treasure in a secret place, where no one could come at it.2. come along / on 过来,快点；出现,发生 Come along! It ’s nearly eight o'clock ．If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it. 3. come across 碰见You ’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across ．同义词组：run across / run intoI came across an old friend in the street ． 4. come around / round ①来看望或找某人②改变看法③恢复知觉We will come round to your place tonight.If we talk to him I am sure that he will come around to our way of thinkingAfter this much-needed rain, my flowers will come around again.5.．come into …进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago ． 6．come out 出来,出现；出版；结果The stars came out as soon as it was dark. How did the printing come out? The game came out as we had hoped.7.. come to ①达到;②共计;③想起;④谈到,涉及; ⑤复 ①come to an end 结束 came to the conclusion 得出结论Your duties here have come to an end ．We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.②The bill came to 25 pounds.③ I can ’t remember her name now---- it ’ll come to me later.④When it comes to politics, I know nothing. ⑤come to oneself = come back to life 醒过来When the wounded soldier came to himself /came back to life ，he found himself in hospital ． 8. come about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it ． 9. come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion10. come up 被提出 ; 发生A new suggestion came up.I expect some thing to come up soon. 11. come by 得到Jobs are hard to come by with so many people out of work.12. come down 下降,跌价The child ’s temperature came down in the morning. 13. come over (从远处)来到: 顺便来访; 疾病侵袭,感情困扰When did you first come over to England? Come over and see us next week.A sudden wave of sickless came over me 14. come true 实现I am sure my dream will come true some day. 15. come to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day 16. come to the point 关键时刻When it xame to the point, he refused his help.1. cut down 砍倒;减少 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.You smoke too much. You should try to cut down. 2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking. 3. cut off 切断; 断绝供应The power was cut off during the hurricane. The Us cut off aid to Cambodia. 4. cut up 切碎Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us. 5. cut out 切下,剪下,删除,(口)停止I cut the adervertisement out of the newspaper . Cut out the first two chapters.He cut out sweets in order to lose weight. 6. cut away 去掉，砍掉Cut away all the dead woods.7. cut across 超近路穿过If we cut across the field, we ’ll get there before Frank.1. die of 死于…(因)The old man died of old age ． 2. die from 死于…(外因)Many old people died from air pollution in winter ． 3. die out 灭绝；熄灭；（风俗习惯等）逐渐消失 This kind of bird is dying out ． The fire died out in the end. Many old customs are dying out. 4. die away 慢慢变弱,渐渐消失The strange noise died away and an absolute silence closed in upon us. 5. die off 相继死去If a group of animals die off, they die one by one until there are no more of them. 6. die for 极想要,渴望(某事)I ’m dying for a cup of coffee. 7.die down 平息； 熄灭 The noise died down.The fire is dying down. Please get more coal.1. do with 处理What did you do with our goods?2. do up 系头发,纽扣,鞋带,拉链；打扮,整理 Do up your buttons.Please do up these books and post them for me 3. do for 完蛋,不行了 Now we are done for. I have to get a new pair of shoes, for these are about done for.4. do over 重做The dinning room needs doing over. 5. do in 欺骗Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans. . 6. do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the.navy7. do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 8. do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．9. do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．10. do away with 摆脱,废除The government has done away with free eye tests for everyone.1. drop in/over/round/by 顺便造访,临时拜访Drop by whenever you are in the area.2. drop in at 地点She dropped in at his house when spending her holiday.3. drop in on sbI think I’ll drop in on Jill on my way home.4. drop away 逐渐下降,减少Sales have dropped away in recent months.5. drop off 入睡,睡着/下降,减少Just as I was dropping off, heard a noise in the house.6. drop out 中途退出He dropped out of college.David had to drop out of the race because of injury.1. fall behind 落后The older walker soon fell behind.2. fall down 跌倒,摔倒/倒下,倒塌She fell down and twistered her ankle.The bridge fell down with an enormous crash.3. fall into 开始交谈,讨论,争论; 陷入(某种)心境I fell into coversation with a visiting Japanese professor.She fell into sudden fits of rage.4. fall off 掉下,脱落/下降,减少 The door handle keeps fallling off.Rising prices have caused demand for household goods to fall off dramatically.5. fall over跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒Tommy fell over one of the electric cables.1. get in 到达: 收割; 插嘴The plane got in late.The farmers were busy getting the crops.It is bad manners to get in when others are talking.2. get up起床,站起来He gets up very early every day．3. get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．I never lend books; it’s difficult to get them back.4. get on上车,船;You shouldn’t get on the bus until it h as stopped completely.5.. get on／along进展; 相处; 生活The work is getting on well.I am getting on well with my classmates．You can’t get on without money in the world.6. get over克服,摆脱；痊愈把…说清楚You’ll soon get over these difficulties．He’s just getting over an illness.I don’t think you got it over to them that they can’t miss any meetings.7. get off下车; 离开,动身The bus stopped and the passengers got off．We must get off before it gets dark.8. get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．This mistake may get him into difficulties.get into trouble陷入麻烦10. get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class11. get through通过；接通；(with)完成；I think I can get through the test this time.I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．1 will be with you as soon as I get through (with) this work12. get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting13. get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．14. get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．15. get down 吞下: 记下; 使沮丧Try to get the medicine down.Get down every word she says.This continual wet weather is getting me down. 16．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.17．get on with 继续做He stopped to read a message, and then got on with his homework.18. get out 逃走; 泄露; 出版,发表One of the lions has got out of the zoo.I don’t know how the news got out.We hope to get the report out soon.19. get out of从……出来;摆脱; 从…得到I’ll see if I can get you out of tonight’s homework.He tried to get out of helping me.I can’t understand why people smoke; what do they get out of it?20. get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．21. get in touch with同……取得联系Try to get in touch with his parents as soon as possible.22. get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution．23. get in a word插话I can not get in a word.24. get at 挖苦/暗示/触及,够着/查明真相She can’t think why Moria’s always getting at her. What are you exactly getting at, Helen?You have to use a ladder to get at the jars on the top shelves. They’ve prepared to use any means possible to get at the truth.1. give up 放弃,停止I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2. give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．3. give out用完,耗尽; 分发; 发出Our food and water will give out soon．My strength gave out.Give out the exam papers.She gave out a yell.4. give away分送,捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away．5. give off放出(液体,气体,气味)This engine gives off lots of smoke and stream.The eggs were giving off a bad smell.6. give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health1. go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done．一May I use your phone?---Certainly．Go ahead．2. go by (时间)过去, 经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by．3. go out (灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4. go on (doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work．5. go on to do sth．接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6. go over检查,查看；复习When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is goingover our homework．If they don’t understand it for the first time, go over it until they do.7. go through经历,遭受；仔细检察; 用掉,花掉; 通过She went through one hardship after another．Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．I've gone through too much money this week．The bill has gone through without a vote.8. go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．9. go about开始着手; 到处走动，传开I must go about my business.Teenage boys tend to go about in groups.The rumor is going about that John and Mary are getting married.10. go against违背They are going against our wishes．11. go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times．12. go for运用于，应用于; 喜好,偏爱(imf);尽力争取The medicine went for nothing．Do you go for modern music?I told him to work hard and that goes for you, too.13. go in for参加; 爱好,沉溺于She went in for a singing competition．She goes in for badminton and tennis.14. go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers．15. go without不吃／喝／用The poor boy often has to go without supper．16. go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke．17. go up上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality．18. go down下降，降沉，下沉The standard of work has gone down.19. go after 追捕, 设法得到The dogs went after the wounded deer.Hey are going after the first prize.20. go into 调查,了解; 讨论,细谈We ‘ll have to go into this carefully.We can’t go into all the causes of the war this time.21. go around 到处走; (疾病)流传,(谣言)传开Mr Smith is going around looking for work.There are a lot of colds going around.22. go off 爆炸/停止工作/变质,腐败/不再喜欢/发出响声 The alarm went off at 6:30 this morning.The central heating goes off at 9 o’clock.The milk’s gone off.I’ve gone off cooking lately.My clock didn’t go off.23. not go far 用不了多久/不够,不足A dollar doesn’t go very far these days.That pot of coffee won’t go far if everyone wants some.24.go long 继续；进展He mad ethe story up as he went along.他讲的容是现讲现编的Things are going alone nicely.构成的短语动词Our fathers handed these customs to us.2. hand over 移交The thief was handed over to the police.When Mr Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.3．hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend．4．hand out分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books toyour classmates?1. hang about 闲待着，等着I wish he would stop hanging about and do somethinguseful.2. hang back 畏缩不前，迟疑Paul hung back from taking part in the discussion.3.hang on 坚持，别放话筒It’s hard work but if you hang on you’ll succeed.4.. hang out 坚持下去，维持It is doubtful whether our resources will hang out for more than two or three days more.5.. hang up 挂上话筒，耽搁The heavy rain hung up the work on the building site for three weeks.1. have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2. have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．We have trouble in writing the composition.5. have on 穿着;戴着;安排好做某事;She had on a lime-green slacks and a purple nylon shirt.be having sb on (开玩笑地) 骗人He told you he’s a Managing Director? He’s having you on.Sorry, I can’t do any overtime this weekend. I’ve got too much on alrealdy.6. have something to do with 与…相关I don’t know much about his work, but I know it has something to do with animals.1. hold up举起；/ 阻滞(交通等)；/耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.2. hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting．She couldn’t hold back her tears any longer.3. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water? 4. hold out坚持；维持: 提供We must hold out until help comes．The supplies pf food can hold out for four months. The plans hold out the chance of new jobs for the area.5. hold on 等会儿;(在困难中)坚持下去Hold on, I’ll just get my coat.They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.6. hold on to 紧紧抓住;/守住Hold on to the rail or you’ll slip.Despite the attacks we held on to the bridge for 3 more days.1. keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2. keep up坚持,保持Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3. keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4. keep back阻止,忍住；隐瞒；扣留She was in deep sorrow。