译林版小学英语5B期中知识点归纳

五年级下册各单元考点总结

U1

【重要词组和例句】

1.穿上新衣服put on the new clothes

2.不得不走have to go (have to +动原)

Helen ______ (have) to ______ (do) her homework.

3.试穿他/他们try it/them on★代词it/them放中间try的三单tries同类词组：put on /take off

1)This pair of shoes is nice. Can I try ____(it/them) on

2)Whose shoe ________ the girls ________(try) on.

4.让我来帮你let me help you (let +动原，动词后用宾格) (祈使句否定句首+don’t)

-Su Yang，this hat. --All right.

A. try on

B.tries on

C. try it on

为什么你看上去如此伤心why do you look sad?

6.非常适合我fit me well

1)The shoes fit every one. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't

2)I often ______ on Sundays, but my sister ______.

A. swim; doesn’t

B. swimming; doesn’t

C. swim; don’t

7.上学迟到be late for school

8.想要做某事want to +动原= would like to +动原

1)Would you like mushrooms？ A. some B. any C. a

2)He ______ (want) ________ (see) a film.

9.对……有害/有利be bad/good for…

1)Reading our study. A. are good for B. is good for C. is bad for

2)Water good for . A. are；us B.is；our C.is；us

10.留下……le ave…behind

灰姑娘留下了什么？—她留下了一只鞋。

What _____ Cinderella leave ______? --- She _______ a shoe _______.

【易错题】

1.Cinderella has no nice clothes ______ shoes. A. and B. or C. with

2.Who_________(have) to go back now?

3.Bobby doesn't understand. (改为肯定句)

4.Many girls try on Cinderella’s shoe. (对划线提问)

______ many girls ____________?

5.The food is bad. We can’t eat________. A. them B. it C. us

6.Does Nancy take off her coat？(改为陈述句)

7.It fits me. （改为一般疑问句）

8.What’s five plus(加) eight? ______ thirteen.A. It’s B. They’re C. Is

U2 -3

【重要词组和例句】Array 1.在月亮街on Moon Street

在阳光镇in Sunshine Town

在公园站at Park Station

在公共汽车站at the bus stop

2.在街上on the street(美)/in the street(英)

There is a bookshop on the street.

There are too many cars in the street.

3.by 和take 的用法

by (介词，表示方式，有靠、用、通过、乘的意思。)

take (动词，乘坐某种交通工具)

例：go to school by bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro (go to 地点by +交通工具)

=take a bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro to school(take a +交通工具to 地点)

乘5路车take Bus No. 5

4.walk to school = go to school on foot

walk home/here/there=go home/here/there on foot （home/here/there是副词，前面不加介词）5.ride a bike to school = go to school by bike

ride a bike home = go home by bike

6.上车get in /get on

get in 一般用于与小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具，而get on 用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。另乘坐小型交通工具，下车一般用get out of。如：

get in the car/taxi get out of the car/taxi

get on the train/bus/plane/ship get off the bus/train/plane/ship

7.问路（ask the way）以zoo为例，几种问路的句型：

----Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?How do I get there?

----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please?

----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?

8.几种常见的指路用语：

Go/Walk along ... 沿着……走

Turn left/right at ... 在……向左转/右转

You can see ... on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到……

9.at the traffic lights/crossing 在红绿灯处/十字路口

at the first/second/third traffic lights 在第一/二/三个红绿灯处

e out from… 从…出来

11.ask sb for help 向（某人）求助

12.show/send/write/give sth to sb= show/send/write/give sbsth

buy sth for sb

13.The bus is full. 汽车坐满人了。词组：be full of…,

例：The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果

14.be over意为“结束了”。

例：School is over. 放学了。