高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

常用不规则动词表

1.AAA

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost ~ 花费

cut cut cut cutting 割，切hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤

hit hit hit hitting 打，撞

let let let letting 让

put put put putting 放下

read read read ~ 读

rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业

2.AAB

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败

3.ABA

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变

come came come coming 来

run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧

deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦

hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习

light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实,试验shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写

wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发

构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”

改为“t”　

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义build built built ~ 建筑

bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服lend lent lent ~ 借给

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建send sent sent ~ 送

spend spent spent ~ 花费（3）原形→ought →ought

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bring brought brought ~ 带来

buy bought bought ~ 买

fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗think thought thought ~ 思考,想seek sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught →aught

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓teach taught taught ~ 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养

flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失find found found ~ 发现，找到get got got/gotten getting 得到

hold held held ~ 拥有.握住lead led led ~ 引导,领导meet met met ~ 遇见

sit sat sat ~ 坐

shoot shot shot ~ 射击

spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工win won won winning 赢.获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feel felt felt ~ 感到

keep kept kept ~ 保持leave left left leaving 离开sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉

sweep swept swept ~ 扫

weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid ~ 付款

say said said ~ 说.讲.表示stand stood stood ~ 站understand understood understood ~ 明白lose lost lost losing 失去

have had had having 有.持有.从事make made made making 制造.安排.构成sell sold sold ~ 卖

tell told told ~ 告诉

retell retold retold ~ 重复.复述wind wound wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回

5.ABC