牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters知识点归纳总结
牛津英语8A Unit8 natural disasters 单元知识解析
牛津英语Unit8 natural disasters单元知识解析Welcome to the unit and comic strip❶ Didn't you hear the rain?难道你没听到雨声吗?(教材第92页)否定疑问句表示一.种惊讶或不快。
否定疑问句意为“难道.......吗?”Aren't you afraid of your father?难道你不怕你爸爸吗?Don't you know you should tidy up your bedroom?难道你不知道你应该把卧室收拾好吗?[拓展]①否定疑问句的用法归纳:a.表示说话人预期或希望得到肯定答复。
Don't you like the lovely snowman?你不喜欢这个可爱的雪人吗?b.表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真..... ,译成汉语时，句末用感叹号。
Isn't it a lovely day?今天天气真好!c.表示批评、厌烦、责难等。
Can't you speak a little louder?你不能大点儿声说话吗?d.表示较客气地提出请求、邀请等。
Don't you think we should keep it secret?你不认为我们应该保密吗?②否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no。
-Don't you like English?难道你不喜欢英语吗?一Yes,I do. I like it very much.不，我非常喜欢。
一Can't you swim?难道你不会游泳?-No, I can't. I will learn to swim this year.对，我不会。
我今年要学游泳。
❷Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?如果你不跟我回家谁来把水拖干净呢? (教材第92页)(1) mop (mopped, mopped, mopping)此处用作及物动词，意为“用拖把擦干净”。
译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题、参考答案
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。
A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。
6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。
(完整版)8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点,推荐文档
8上 Unit 8 Natural disasters一、复习单词表A ．拼读易错单词disaster, accident, coach, village, slight, silent, direction, nervous,heart, trapped, daughter, boardB ．四会单词（1）词性变化1. ⎩⎨⎧disastersview/ natural adj. natural naturein the n. nature 2. ⎩⎨⎧mopa floor with clean the n. mop up water the mop mopping mopped/ v.mop －－3. ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧less fear ful/ fear sthdo fear to .fear v fear in other each at look n.fear －－4. one of the survivors⎩⎨⎧c n. survivor v.survive ①vi. It’s difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.②vt. Timmy survived the earthquake in 1999.I’m afraid the two sick boys may not survive the winter.5. mind①n. change one’s mindmake up one’s mind②v.mind doing sth（2）、重点单词用法1. start①开始start to shake ②引起(大火)start a big fire ③发动start the car ④创办，组建start a band/ factory ⑤出发，动身when are you going to start?2. 区别几组词a. b. ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧live lively living alive ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧excitement excitedly exciting excited/ excite c. d. ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧oneself tell oneselftalk to oneself say to oneself ask ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧down cut downfall down come down calm 3. ⎩⎨⎧foggiestfoggier/ adj.foggy n.fog －⎩⎨⎧ tomorrow.____________much be It will tomorrow._________much be will There 9. cover1)cover sth2)cover A with B3)be covered with4)be covered live4. ⎩⎨⎧n.arrival v.arrive What was the time of his arrival?When the vet arrived, the dog ⎩⎨⎧hour an half for dead been had died had 5. hurt-hurt/ hurt①vi.My back hurt.②vt.He hurt his left leg.③adj.be/ get (badly) hurt 6. ⎩⎨⎧－可与表否定的词连用用－不可与表否定的词连almost nearly ①nearly the same②He’s almost/ nearly as tall as me.③Almost nothing can prevent him going there.二、 重要词组、句型用法1. natural 词性__________ 意思是________e.g.自然灾害____________ 自然科学(n．)______ 意思是_______e.g. nature reserve 意思是_____________Milk is the __________food for young babies. 牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Naturaldisasters单元重点词汇及语法归纳
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8 Natural disasters单元重点词汇及语法归纳Comic strip & Welcome to the unit单词1 disaster n 灾难2 mop vt 用抹布擦3 earthquake n 地震4 thousands of 成千上万5. accident n 事故6. coach n 长途汽车7. crash vi vt 猛撞碰撞8. flood n 洪水水灾9. village n 村庄10. lightening n 闪电11. storm n 风暴暴风雨12. thunder n 雷声短语1. wash away 冲走2. be all wet 全湿了3. start to rain 开始下雨4. wake up 醒来5. mop up the water 把水拖干净6. crash into a tree 撞在树上7. start big fire 引起大火8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨10. catch fire 着火11. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。
12. Didn’t you hear the rain? 你没听到下雨吗？13. Who will mop up the water if I go without you? 你如果你不和我一起去的话，谁把水拖干净呢?14. hear about the fire 听说火灾15. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？Reading单词1 slight adj 轻微的2. shake vi vt shaking shook 摇晃晃动3. loud adj adv 大声的4. fear v fearful fearless 害怕5. direction n in all directions 方向方位四面八方6. while conj 当…时候和…同时7. calm down 平静下来8. silent silence silently 安静寂静的。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结Comic Strip1.natural disasters 自然灾害2.be all wet 全身湿透3.mop …up 把…抹干Welcome to the unit4.lose the match 输了比赛5.crash into the tree 猛烈撞树6.wash the village away 把村庄冲走7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disaster. 有时糟糕的天气会引起自然灾害。
10.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场带有雷电的猛烈的暴风雨Reading11.an earthquake survivor 一个地震幸存者12.survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来13.what happened to … …出了什么事14.feel a slight shaking through one’s body感到全身有一阵轻微的震动15.hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一声巨响16.look at each other in fear 恐惧地看着彼此17.run in all directions 四处逃窜18.try one’s best （to do sth. ）尽力(做某事)19.run wildly狂奔20.fall down落下、倒下21.be trapped 被困22.say to oneself自言自语23.A moment of fear went through my mind. 一阵恐惧袭上心头。
24.tell sb to calm down让我自己平静下来25.shout for help大声呼救26.stay alive活着27.a packet of chocolate 一包巧克力28.try to find my way out 尽力找到出路29.hear shouts from excited people听到激动的人们的呼喊声30.be in a great hurry to do sth急匆匆地去做…31.move away the bricks 把砖块搬开32.the loud noise following lightning紧随闪电过后的巨大声响33.be trapped in a dark place被困在一个昏暗的地方be trapped under the bricks and stones被困在砖块和石头下面Grammar34.look for some photos of …for… 为…寻找…的照片35.discuss…with…与…讨论discussion n.36.plan a trip to计划到…旅行37.try to find a map of 尽力找到…地图38.A snowstorm hit the city early this morning. 一大清早，一场暴风雪袭击了这个城市。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
4.Flood washes away villages.
（1）flood的基本含义做名词，意思是洪水。
（2）flood的核心考点考察flood与snowstorm、fog和earthquake的词义辨析。flood是洪水；snowstorm是暴风雪；fog是雾；earthquake是地震。
4. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.
11.calm down
calm down与slow down, come down和get down的词意区分。calm down意思是冷静；slow down慢点，放慢；come down意思是倒塌，落下，降落；get down是坐下，跪下。
12.since
since与if、until和because的区分。since的意思是由于，既然；if的意思是如果；until的意思是直到；because的意思是因为
3.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousand C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of
7.direction
have no sense of direction
8.fall down
1）fall down与fall over, fall against和fall off的词义区别。fall against踢着……而跌倒;靠着;...忍受，fall down倒塌；下落；fall off跌落下来；fall over绊倒。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit8《Naturaldisasters》(Grammar)说课稿
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8《Natural disasters》（Grammar）说课稿一. 教材分析《Natural disasters》是人教版牛津译林八年级上册的一篇课文，主要介绍了一些自然灾害的成因及应对方法。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握一般现在时的被动语态，提高阅读理解能力，同时增强对自然灾害的防范意识。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对一般现在时态和被动语态有所了解。
但部分学生对英语阅读兴趣不高，且对于自然灾害相关知识了解有限。
因此，在教学过程中，需要关注学生的兴趣，引导学生主动参与课堂活动，提高他们的阅读理解能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般现在时的被动语态，正确运用动词的过去式和被动式。
2.能力目标：学生能够阅读并理解关于自然灾害的英语文章，提高阅读理解能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够增强对自然灾害的防范意识，学会保护自己和他人。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握一般现在时的被动语态。
2.难点：学生能够运用一般现在时的被动语态描述自然灾害。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，自然而然地掌握语言知识。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、视频等，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂效果。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：展示一些自然灾害的图片，如地震、洪水等，引导学生谈论对这些灾害的了解和感受。
2.阅读理解：让学生阅读课文《Natural disasters》，回答相关问题，检测学生对文章内容的理解。
3.语法讲解：讲解一般现在时的被动语态，让学生通过例句和实践，掌握这一语法知识。
4.小组讨论：学生分成小组，讨论如何用英语描述一种自然灾害，以及如何防范。
5.展示与评价：每个小组选择一名代表，展示他们的讨论成果，其他同学和老师进行评价。
6.总结与反思：教师引导学生总结课堂所学，让学生反思自己在课堂上的表现，以及如何提高。
新译林8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识总结
8A Unit8 Natural disasters一.词汇拓展1.shak.v.→shakin.(n..摇.2.direc.v.→direction(n..方向3.liv.v.→aliv.(adj..活着的4.saf.adj.→safety(n..安全5.fear (n.) →fearful(adj.)可怕的、担心的二.重点短语1.was.awa.冲..was.代词away2.b.al.we.全湿了3.star.t.rai.开始下雨4.wak.u.醒.wake..u.wak.up+名词5.mo.u.th.wate.把水拖干净6.cras.int..tre.撞在树上7.star.bi.fir.引起大火8.fal.fro.th.tre.从树上掉下来9..heav.stor.wit.thunde.an.lightenin.伴有雷电的大暴雨10.catc.fir.着火11.in the early morning 在清晨12.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动13.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音14.star.t.shak.开始摇. shak.hand.wit.sb.15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫16.ru.ou.o.th.buildin.跑出楼房17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来19.say to oneself 自言自语20.cal.dow.平静下来21.silen.silenc.silentl.安.寂静的22.no.a.al.一点也不23 find one’s way out 找到出路24.hea.abou.th.fir.听说火.hea.o. 听.hea.from收到...的来.25.Wa.anyon.hurt.有没有受伤？ hur.v.adj.26.fea.v.fearfu.fearles.害..momen.o.fea.wen.throug.m.mind.一丝恐...掠过我的脑海。
牛津译林版八年级英语8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点复习
Unit8 Natural disasters知识点复习一．重点短语Welcome to the unit1.bring sb sth / bring sth to sb把某物带给某人bring me my clothes 把我的衣服拿来2.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.我打赌你什么都不穿会看起来酷而且觉得凉快(betted) 3.It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球最好的时候Reading4.A be full of B = A be filled with B A充满B、A里全是B；A被B填满5.forget to grow忘记生长6.forget /remember to do sth 忘记/记得要做某事（未做）forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事（已做）7.fly far away飞往远方(fly—flew)The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子，鸟儿飞向远方8.play among flowers在花丛中嬉戏9.hide from the April showers躲避四月的阵雨10.sweet memories of summer days夏日甜蜜的回忆11.what a perfect time to fly a kite ! 真是放风筝的好时节zy afternoon慵懒的下午13.by a pool 在池塘边14.autumn leaves( leaf) 秋天的落叶15.turn brown/ red变成褐色/红色16.fall into piles upon the ground落地成堆（fall—fell）fall on the ground落在地上17.harvest crops收割庄稼Farmers work to harvest crops as the days are shorter and the temperature drops.(a little/a lot/much)随着白天更短，气温下降，农民们忙着收获庄稼。
8A Unit Unit8 Natural disasters语法知识点讲解
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters语法知识点讲解[重点短语]1．be all wet全湿了2．come in进来3．come with me跟我来4．mop up the water把水拖干净5.lose the final输了决赛6．thousands of成千上万的7．wash away冲走8．fall from the tree从树上掉下来9．crash into撞到了10.hear about听说11.catch fire着火12.be hurt受伤13.feel a slight shake感到一阵轻微的震动14.in fear惊恐地15.run out of the building跑出了楼房16.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事17.in all directions四面八方e down崩塌，坍塌19.not at all一点也不20.feel nervous感到紧张21.say to myself自言自语22.a moment of fear片刻的恐惧23.go through my mind闪过我的脑海24.calm down冷静25.shout for help大声呼救26.pull myself slowly through the dark在黑暗中缓慢地爬动27find one's way out找到出路28.move away the bricks把砖块移走29.29.because of因为，由于30.30.at last最后，终于31.stand on the side of the road站在路边32.break down(车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉33.ring sb.(up)给某人打电话34.as...as possible尽可能……35.cover…with sth．用某物把……盖上36.protect yourself from thick smoke 保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害37.on fire着火了点38. on railways在铁路上39. keep ourselves safe from...保护我们自己安全不受……的伤害40. traffic accidents交通事故41. burn our hands烧伤我们的手42. keep falling(雪、雨等)不停地下43. hear the wind blowing听到风吹的声音44. in the wind在风中二【重点句型】1 Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我回家，谁将拖干水呢？2 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lighting. 有一场暴风雨，电闪雷鸣。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit8《Naturaldisasters》(Studyskills)说课稿
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8《Natural disasters》（Study skills）说课稿一. 教材分析《牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters》是一篇关于自然灾害的文章，通过介绍地震、台风、洪水等自然灾害，让学生了解自然灾害的特点以及如何应对。
本课内容与学生的生活息息相关，能够激发学生的学习兴趣。
文章语言简练，图文并茂，有助于学生理解和掌握知识。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够进行简单的阅读和交流。
但学生在阅读长篇文章时，可能会遇到生词和语法障碍，影响阅读理解。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要帮助学生克服这些困难，提高阅读理解能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握与自然灾害相关的词汇和表达方式，如earthquake、typhoon、flood等。
2.能力目标：培养学生阅读长篇文章的能力，提高学生的阅读理解水平。
3.情感目标：培养学生关爱生命，关注自然的意识，增强学生应对自然灾害的能力。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：让学生掌握与自然灾害相关的词汇和表达方式。
2.难点：理解文章中涉及的复杂句子结构和语法现象。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，掌握知识，提高能力。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、视频等辅助教学，增强学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示自然灾害的图片，引导学生谈论自然灾害，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.阅读理解：让学生阅读文章，回答相关问题，提高学生的阅读理解能力。
3.词汇学习：讲解文章中出现的生词和短语，让学生掌握与自然灾害相关的词汇。
4.语法讲解：分析文章中的复杂句子结构和语法现象，帮助学生理解。
5.小组讨论：让学生分小组讨论如何应对自然灾害，培养学生的合作意识。
6.总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强化学生的记忆。
7.作业布置：让学生课后写一篇关于自然灾害的短文，提高学生的写作能力。
08牛津译林版 8A Unit 8 Natural disasters语法知识点
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters语法知识点讲解一【课文重点内容和语法】1 about a person surviving an earthquake 关于地震中的幸存者2 to use the new words to talk about a natural disaster story 用新单词来谈论一次自然灾害中的故事3 to use the past continuous tense 使用过去进行时to use when, while and as 使用when，while，和as4 to create compound words 创造复合词二【重点短语】1 wake up 醒来2 crash into 撞上……3 fall from 从……上跌落下来4 mop up 把……拖干净5 wash away 冲走6 catch fire 着火7 feel a slight shake 感到轻微震动8 run out of 从……中跑出9 in all directions 四面八方10 come down 坍塌11 not…at all 一点也不12 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧13 calm down 冷静下来14 shout for help 呼救15 move away 移开16 find one’s way out 找到出路17 at last 最后，终于18 break down 出故障，坏掉19 because of 因为，由于20 as…as possible 尽可能三【重点句型】1 Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我回家，谁将拖干水呢？2 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lighting. 有一场暴风雨，电闪雷鸣。
牛津英语8A Unit 8 Natural disasters知识归纳和拓展
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.mop. vt. 用拖把擦干净→mopping(进行时) →mopped(过去式)2．shake .vi．& vt．摇动，震动→shake n．摇动，震动→shaking n．摇动，震动→shook(过去式)3.direction .n 方向→direct .adj 直接的→director.n. 导演→indirect.adj.间接的→directly.adv.直接地4.silent .adj．寂静的→silence n．寂静，沉默5.trapped .adj．困住的→trap.vt.使陷入困境→trap. n陷阱6.alive.adj. 活着的→living. adj.活着的→lively.adj.生机勃勃的7.dark.adj. 黑暗→ darkness.n. 黑暗8.safe. adj.安全的→safety n．安全9.asleep adj睡着的→sleep vi．睡觉;睡眠→sleepy adj.困倦的→sleeping adj．睡着的10.burn n．烧伤，烫伤→burn vt．& vi．燃烧，烧毁→burning adj．燃烧的11．clear vt．清除，清理→clear adj．清楚的，清澈的12.loud .adj响亮的，大声的→loudly. adv大声地→aloud. adv.大声地【短语归纳】1.natural disasters自然灾害2.be all wet全湿了3.wake up醒来4.mop up the water把水拖干净5.crash into a tree撞到树上6.wash away冲走7.start a big fire引起一场大火8. a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场雷电交加的大暴风雨9.catch fire着火10.be asleep睡着11.hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷声一样的巨大的噪音12.scream in fear恐惧的尖叫13.in all directions四面八方14.pieces of glass and bricks玻璃块和砖块e down崩塌16.feel nervous感觉紧张不安的17.a moment of fear一阵恐惧18.calm down平静下来19.be still alive仍然活着20.pull oneself slowly through the dark在黑暗中慢慢的向前移动身体21.be trapped被困住的22.find one’s way out找到出路23.keep sb safe保持某人安全24.soon after…在…之后不久25.a terrible snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪26.break down（车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉27.fall over跌倒28.get out as soon as possible尽早逃出去29.cover one’s month with a wet towel用一块湿毛巾盖住嘴巴30.protect oneself from thick smoke保护自己免受浓烟（的伤害）31.follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则32.traffic accidents交通事故33.burn one’s hand(s)烧/ 烫伤某人的手34.cover the burn with a clear towel用一块干净的毛巾盖住烫伤35.nearly fall over 差一点摔跤36.hear the wind blowing听到风在吹37.see many people waiting there 看到许多人正在那里等候38.because of the heavy snow由于这场大雪39.lose my umbrella in the wind在深雪中慢慢走40.clear the snow from the streets把雪从街上清除掉【重点分析】1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?假如我不带着你回家，谁把水拖干净呢？[考点点拨] mop作名词时，意为“拖把”；作动词时，意为“用拖把擦干净”。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8《Natural disasters》(Task)说课稿
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8《Natural disasters》（Task）说课稿一. 教材分析《牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters》是围绕自然灾害展开的一篇文章。
本节课的主要内容是让学生通过阅读文章，了解自然灾害对人类生活的影响以及如何在自然灾害面前保护自己。
教材内容丰富，插图生动，激发了学生学习兴趣。
同时，本节课还设计了丰富的口语、写作和听力活动，帮助学生全面提高英语能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对于一些简单的自然灾害词汇和表达方式有所了解。
但他们在阅读长篇文章、理解复杂信息方面还存在一定的困难。
因此，在教学过程中，我需要关注学生的个体差异，调整教学策略，确保每个学生都能参与到课堂活动中来。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握与自然灾害相关的词汇和表达方式，如earthquake、tsunami、hurricane等。
2.能力目标：学生能够通过阅读文章，理解自然灾害对人类生活的影响，提高阅读理解能力。
3.情感目标：培养学生关爱生命、珍惜生命的意识，以及面对自然灾害时的自我保护能力。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握与自然灾害相关的词汇和表达方式，理解文章内容。
2.难点：学生能够运用所学知识，就自然灾害话题进行口语交流和写作表达。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的参与度。
2.情境教学法：创设生动的情境，让学生在真实的环境中学习英语。
3.交际式教学法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂交流，提高口语表达能力。
4.利用多媒体教学手段：通过播放视频、图片等，丰富教学内容，提高学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：以一段关于自然灾害的视频导入，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.阅读理解：学生阅读文章，回答相关问题，了解自然灾害对人类生活的影响。
3.词汇学习：学生通过小组合作，归纳总结文章中出现的自然灾害词汇。
牛津英语8A Unit8 natural disasters 单元知识梳理
牛津英语8A Unit8 单元知识梳理【单词拓展】1．loud adj．响亮的，大声的→loudly adv．大声地→ aloud adj 大声的2．shake vi．& vt．(shook;shaken) 摇动，震动→shake n．摇动，震动→shaking n．摇动，震动3．silent adj．寂静的→silence n．寂静，沉默4．trapped adj．困住的→trap vt．使陷入困境→trap n．陷阱5．safe adj．安全的→safety n．安全6．asleep adj．睡着的→sleep vi．睡觉”．睡眠→sleepy adj．困倦的→sleeping adj．睡着的7．burn n．烧伤，烫伤→burn vt．& vi．燃烧，烧毁→burning adj．燃烧的8．clear vt．清除，清理→clear adj．清楚的，清澈的→ clearly adv.清晰地【高频词汇】1. mind(1) n. 思想，精神，理智可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词；表示“智力”“记忆(力)”是不可数名词；也可表示“有才智的人”（可数名词）。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
（谚语：mind 用复数形式）Concentrate your mind on study.Don't look around.(2) vi. & vt. 留心；注意；介意；在乎mind的基本意思是“留心”“注意”“当心”，强调全心全意去注意。
可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，用作及物动词时，接名词、代词、动词不定式(多为否定式)、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语。
They don't seem to mind a bit.Just go about your work and don't mind him.【知识拓展】---名词：change one's mind改变主意keep in mind记在心上lose one's mind失去理智make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事Never mind 没关系---动词：mind （one’s）doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事疑问句：Would you mind doing sth.?回答：不介意：Not at all/Certainly not/Of course not.介意：You’d better not.2.shake(1) n. 摇动，震动基本意思是“摇动”，也可表示“震动，颠簸”，是可数名词，一般与a连用shake还可表示“哆嗦，发颤”，常用复数形式shakes，其前加定冠词the例句：He gave the child a shake.I began to get the shakes just thinking about the test.(2) vi. & vt.摇动，震动基本意思是“(使) 急速摇动或颠簸”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词作不及物动词，可表示“发抖，打战，发颤”；作及物动词时，还可表示“动摇”某人的想法、信念、信仰等例句：The house shakes when a train goes by.The doctor shook her head.【知识拓展】①shake off 逃脱，摆脱eg: The dog flew at me, but I shook it off.① shake hands with sb. 和某人握手eg：Chinese meet those important people by shaking hands with them.3. alive adj. 活着的alive，lively，living，live(1) alive adj. 在句子中可以作定语，表语，宾语补足语。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 8 Natural disasters Reading知识点总结讲
Unit 8 Natural disastersReading1. It was about two o'clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started.At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a noise like thunder.(1) in the early morning 大清早,在清晨,还可以说成early in the morning。
in the late afternoon/late in the afternoon在下午晚些时候,在傍晚。
(2)I was sleeping when the earthquake started.的句型结构①本句型结构的意思为:某事过去正在发生,就在那时,另一件事随之发生②其中的连词when不能被其他连词所取代③注意主句和从句中时态的正确使用如:a) He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.b) The children were leaving school on Tuesday when they saw a truck.(3)feel a slight shake的含义:感觉到轻微的常动。
①请注意学习slight的词性及含义:adj轻微的,微小的,如: I have a slight headache.我有点轻微的头疼。
②其比较级和最高级形式为slighter和slightest(4) shake的含义及词性:n摇动,挥动;也可以作vt&ⅵ摇动,摇,颤抖,震动。
(5)like的不同词性及用法:此处为介词,像……一样练习1) Yesterday evening I was playing the piano____the doorbell rang.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. after2)We _______ TV when the telephone _______.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang3)清洁工们一大清早就起来工作了The cleaners got up to work ______________________________________________.4)我刚才感觉到身体一阵轻微的震动。
牛津译林版八年级英语8AUnit8Naturaldisasters词组、句型复习
8A Unit 8词组词组、、句型句型复习复习一、词组或短语ChineseEnglish自然灾害natural disasters 全身湿透 be/get all wet 开始做开始做某事某事 begin/start to do sth 开始下雨摇晃begin/start to rain/shake 把…拖干净拖干净（（代词放中间代词放中间）） mop…up 把它/它们拖干净 mop it /them up把水拖干mop the water up= mop up the water 将…冲走冲走（（代词放中间代词放中间）） wash…away 将它/它们它们冲走冲走 wash it /them away冲走村庄 wash away the village=wash the village away 输掉比赛 lose the game 输掉决赛lose the final 好几千人好几千人（（成千上万的人成千上万的人）） thousands of people一场事故 an accident 一起车祸 a car accident 一起交通事故 a traffic accident 猛烈地撞到…上 crash into… 撞上一棵树crash into a tree 引起一场大的火灾 start/cause a big fire着火 catch fire 从树上跌落 fall off the tree / fall from the tree 扭伤腿hurt legs听说火hear about the fire 伴有雷声和闪电的一场大风暴 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 击中一栋教学楼 hit a classroom building 受伤 be hurt 一大早 in the early morning 起先at first感到轻微的震动 feel a slight shake 听到打雷似的响声 hear a loud noise like thunder 恐惧地尖叫 scream in fear害怕地互相看着look at each other in fear 惊恐地惊恐地（（处于恐惧之中处于恐惧之中）） in fear跑出…../跑进…. run out of … / run into… 跑出/进run out/ run in跑出大楼run out of the building 尽某人最大努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力跑出去 try my best to run out像地下的炸弹 like bombs under the ground 朝四面八方跑去run in all directions=run in every direction成片的玻璃和砖头 pieces of glass and bricks 一块/片…… a piece of … 掉下fall down崩塌come down 镇定下来镇定下来、、平静下来 calm down感到紧张 feel nervous 最后 finally = at last = in the end 被困住 be trapped 自言自语 say to oneself 片刻的恐惧 a moment of fear（大声大声））求救 shout/call/scream/cry for help掠过我的大脑go through my mind 活着stay alive / be alive 在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体 pull sb. slowly through the dark尽力找到某人的出路 try to find one’s way out 听到在我上面的一些噪音 hear some noise above me 听到激动的人们的呼喊 hear shouts from excited people 把…………搬走搬走 move away sth= move sth away搬掉砖块 move the bricks away = move away the bricks 把它/它们它们搬搬走 move it/them away站在路边 stand on the side of the road 等出租车 wait for a taxi 出故障break down 用湿毛毯蒙住你的嘴和鼻子 cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel 保持……安全免受….. keep … safe from … 保持自己免受火灾 keep ourselves safe from fires 保护…不受…之害 protect …from…保护你自己免受烟的伤害 protect yourself from smoke 着火 (be) on fire 遵守交通规则 follow the traffic rules在铁路上 on railways 把手放入冷水 keep your hand in cold water 在伤口上涂上药膏 put some cream on the burn.看病see the doctor 和米莉分享雨伞 share an umbrella with Millie 在风中 in the wind 跌倒跌倒、、绊倒fall over在厚厚的雪地上慢慢的行走 walk slowly in the deep snow上汽车去米莉的家 get on a bus to Millie ’s home 车辆的噪声 the noise of traffic清除街上的雪clear the snow from the streets二、重点句子及句型重点句子及句型：： 1. My house is all wet.我的房子都潮湿了我的房子都潮湿了。
8AUnit8 Natural disasters知识点
8上 Uniｔ８ Naturaｌ disasters一、复习单词表A。
拼读易错单词ｄisａｓtｅr, acｃidｅnt, coａcｈ, vｉllaｇe, slｉｇht, ｓileｎt, direction, nｅrvｏus, heａｒt, ｔｒaｐｐｅd, dａughteｒ, boardＢ.四会单词(1)词性变化１。
２、3。
４。
one oｆ tｈｅ sｕrvｉｖorｓ①ｖi。
It’s difficｕlt for gianｔｐａndas to sｕrｖivｅ in the ｗild、②ｖt、Tiｍmy sｕrvived ｔｈe eａrthquake iｎ 1９９9、I'm afrａiｄtｈｅ two sick bｏｙs may not sｕrvｉve ｔhe wiｎｔer、5、minｄ①n、chaｎge ｏｎe's mindﻩmａkｅ up one's mｉnd②v、ﻩmiｎd dｏing sth(２)、重点单词用法1. stａrt①开始tratsﻩto shａke②引起(大火)sﻩｔart ａ bｉｇｆｉrｅ③发动ｓtarｔtｈｅcar④创办,组建sｔart a baｎｄ／ faｃｔorｙ⑤出发,动身wﻩｈen aｒe you ｇｏiｎg to sｔａrt？2、区别几组词a、ﻩ bﻩﻩﻩ。
ｃ。
ﻩﻩd、3.9。
cover1)cover stｈ２)coｖer A wiｔh B3)be cｏｖｅｒed ｗith４)ｂe ｃｏｖered live4、Whaｔｗas ｔｈe time of his arｒｉval?Whｅn tｈｅveｔ arrived, ｔｈe doｇ5。
hｕrt—huｒt/ huｒt①vｉ、ﻩ Mｙ bａck hurt。
②ｖｔ. He hｕrt hiｓ lefｔｌeg.③adj。
ﻩ bｅ/ ｇeｔ (badｌy) hｕrt6、①ｎeａrly tｈe same②Ｈｅ’s ａlmosｔ/ nearｌy aｓtalｌａs me。
Unit 8 Natural disasters 语法知识点汇总2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语
Unit 8 Natural disasters 语法知识点汇总2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册牛津译林版8A语法知识点汇总Unit8词组1一个像雷声的很大的声音a loud noise like thunder2开始晃动start to shake3害怕的尖叫scream in fear4跑出楼房run out of the building5尽某人最大的能力做某事do/ try one’s best to do sth6四面八方in all directions7玻璃块pieces of glass8倒塌come down9黑暗安静dark and quiet10根本不not... at all11觉得紧张feel nevouse12快速跳动Beat fast13被困住Beat fast14自言自语.Say to oneself15片刻的恐惧A moment of fear16穿过Go through17冷静下来Calm down18喊救命Shout for help19慢慢爬过黑暗Pull oneself slowly through the dark 20足够的空间更我移动Enough space for me to move 21试图找到出路Try to find one’s way ou22移走Move away23明亮的日光Bright daylight24拖干净水mop up the water25输掉决赛lose the game26上千的thousands of27撞上crash into28冲走wash away29引火start a fire30从树上掉下来fall from the tree31有雷电的风暴a storm with thunder and lightning 32着火catch fire33受伤get/ be hurt34坏掉break down35摔倒fall over36尽快as soon as possible37用某物盖住某物cover sth with sth38保护自己免遭危险protect oneself from danger39着火的建筑the buiding on fire40从洪水中过去go through the flood water41保持某人安全免遭危险keep sb safe from danger42. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground.很快，像地下的炸弹一样的声音传来。
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8A Unit8 Natural disasters一.词汇拓展1.shake v.→shaking (n.) 摇动2.direct v. →direction(n.) 方向3.live v. →alive (adj.) 活着的4.safe adj. →safety(n.) 安全5.fear (n.) →fearful(adj.)可怕的、担心的二.重点短语1. wash away 冲走wash 代词away2. be all wet 全湿了3. start to rain 开始下雨4. wake up 醒来wake代词up wake up+名词5. mop up the water 把水拖干净6. crash into a tree 撞在树上7. start big fire 引起大火8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨10. catch fire 着火11.in the early morning 在清晨12.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动13.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音14. start to shake 开始摇晃shake hands with sb.15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫16. run out of the building 跑出楼房17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来19.say to oneself 自言自语20. calm down 平静下来21. silent silence silently 安静寂静的22. not at all 一点也不23 find one’s way out 找到出路24. hear about the fire 听说火灾hear of 听说hear from收到...的来信25. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？hurt v.adj.26. fear v. fearful fearless 害怕A moment of fear went through my mind. 一丝恐惧掠过我的脑海。
27. direction n. in all directions 方向,方位四面八方28.shout for help 大声呼救shout at 因为责备而大叫shout to因为距离远而大叫29.pull oneself slowly through the dark 把自己从黑暗中拉出30.try to find my way out 试着找到我的出路31.hear some noise above me 听到我头顶上有噪音32.hear shouts from excited people 听到兴奋人们的叫喊声33.move away the bricks 移走砖头34.see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光35.as …as possible 尽可能36.cover your mouth and nose with the wet towel.用湿毛巾盖住你的嘴和鼻子37.the building on fire 着火的房子38.go to high ground 去高出39.hide under strong desk 藏在坚硬的桌下40.follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则41.protect yourself from the thick smoke 保护自己免受浓烟42. tell us to go home early 告诉我们早点回家43. because of the heavy snow 因为大雪44. ask me to go home 叫我回家45. keep following around us 保持跟随在我们周围46. hear the wind blowing 听到风吹47. lose my umbrella in the wind 在风中弄丢了我的伞48. walk slowly in the deep snow 在深雪中慢慢行走49. arrive at the bus stop 到达汽车站50. hear the noise of the traffic 听到交通的噪音51. hit Beijing 袭击北京52.What happened?发生了什么？sth happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上happen to do 碰巧做某事53.at first =first of all =in the begining 首先，起初54.alive adj.作表语活着的living adj.作定语有生命的55.hours later=after some hours56.safe adj. safety n. safely adv. keep oneself safe keep away from57.break down 故障，抛锚break up 打破，破碎break away 脱离break in 打断，闯入break into 破门而入break off 折断，突然停止break out 爆发58.how to deal with what to do with59.clear ... from 从...清理三.重点句子1. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。
2. Didn’t you hear the rain? 你没听到下雨吗？3. Who will mop up the water if I go without you? 你如果你不和我一起去的话，谁把水拖干净呢?4.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.地震开始的时候我在睡觉。
5.Outside, the people were running in all directions while pieces of glasses and bricks were falling down. 外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。
6.I could not see anything at all, and I didn’t know if anyone else was near me.我根本看不见任何东西也不知道是否有人在我附近。
7.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.我的脑海中滤过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。
8.Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move.幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。
9.I was walking to the bus stop. 我走向公交车站。
10.Were you waiting for a taxi? 你在等出租车吗？11.He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us. 你看见我们的时候他在打电话向人求助12.When/while/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.当Millie在看电视时，Andy 走进的房间。
le was watching TV when Andy came into the room. .当Millie在看电视时，Andy 走进的房间。
14.When Simon arrived, Amy was getting some snow from the ground. Simon到的时候Amy从地面上拿了些雪。
16.What should we do when the earthquake happens? 地震发生时我们应该做什么？17.What should we do when there is a flood? 发洪水时我们应该做什么？18.what should we do if our building is on fire?我们得房子着火了我们应该做什么？19. I share an umbrella while we were walking to the bus stop. 走向汽车站时我分享我的伞。
20. When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people waiting there. 当我们到达车站时，我们看见许多人在那里等待。
21. People were trying to clear the snow from the streets.人们试图将街上的雪扫除。
四.词句解析1.mind n. 头脑，想法v. 介意；在乎[拓展] (1)mind用作名词时，其常用搭配：body and mind身心make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事(2)mind 用作动词时，其常用搭配：mind doing sth 介意做某事mind sb/one's doing sth 介意某人做某事Never mind. 不介意，没关系。
(3)“Would/Do you mind＋n./pron./v.ing？”意为“您介意……吗？”。
此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。
表示“介意，在乎”时，用“Yes”，后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”；表示“不介意，不在乎”时，用“No”，后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。
—Do you mind my closing the window?你介意我关上窗户吗？—Yes, you'd better not.是的(介意), 你最好别关。
—No, certainly not. 当然不介意(你可以关上)。
2.…but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. ……但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。
[点拨] (1)calm down 意为“冷静下来”，为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，可单独使用，也可加宾语。