新英汉翻译教程第七章课堂互动的答案

新英汉翻译教程第七章课堂互动答案

仅供参考。

课堂互动1：翻译句子，注意补译省略部分使句式结构完整

1．The purposes of his journey were both military and political.

【译文】这次旅行既有军事上的目的，又有政治上的目的。

2．Some of the gases in the air are fairly constant in amount, while others are not.

【译文】空气中有些气体的含量相当稳定，有些就不稳定。

3．You may apply in person or by letter.

【译文】你可以本人亲自去申请或寄信去申请。

4．Some go only for one year, many for two, but never longer, unless the ship which is to bring them out cannot reach their base. (W. M. Smith: In the Antarctic)

【译文】有些人在这里呆一年，也有人要呆两年，但绝对不会再久，除非去接他们的船只到不了基地。

5．He was a clever man; a pleasant companion; a careless student; with a great propensity倾向for running into debt, and a partiality偏爱for the tavern酒馆, 客栈. (William Thackeray: Vanity Fair)

【译文】他是个聪明人，很好相处，就是学习不肯用功；老是东挪西借，还喜欢上酒馆喝上两口。

课堂互动2：翻译句子，注意补译替代部分使句意完整

1．—Did you enjoy your time in Nanjing？

—Yes, I did.

【译文】——你在南京过得愉快吗？

——是的，我过得很愉快。

2．—Is matter in constant motion and in constant change?

—Yes, it is.

【译文】——物质是在不断地运动和变化着吗？

——是的，物质是在不断地运动和变化着。

3．For errors had been made, bad ones.

【译文】因为错误已经出了不少，而且还是很严重的错误。

4．I hope that the meeting will not be too long, for it will only waste time. 【译文】希望会议不要开得太久，太久了只会浪费时间。

课堂互动3：翻译句子，注意解释说明

1．He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life and death.

【译文】他一直生活在沙漠里，每杯水都可能是生死攸关之大事，必须精打细算地用。

2．If one had but two heads and neither required sleep! （=It would be good if one had but two heads and neither required sleep!）

【译文】人要是有两个脑袋，而且都不需要休息就好了。

3．And the music of the pearl drifted to a whisper and disappeared.

【译文】珍珠之歌随波荡漾，余音袅袅，后来完全溶入了滚滚波涛。4．Saving is to an individual is what profit is to a business. /What saving is to

an individual is what profit is to a business.

【译文】一个人不能不储蓄存钱，就像一个企业不能没有利润效益一样。5．And he launched into a speech, eloquently advocating his army of the future.

【译文】接着他发表了长篇演说，振振有词地把他设想中的未来军队鼓吹了一番。

课堂互动4：翻译句子，根据语境、语义增词

1．People in the square melted away.

【译文】广场上的人们渐渐散去了。

2．This is the drink of hot weather.

【译文】这是大热天理想的饮料。

3．He was weak and old.

【译文】他身体衰弱，年纪也大了。

4．The advantages of the hall are bright, spacious, fashionable and without echo.

【译文】这间大厅有四大优点：明亮、宽敞、时尚新潮、没有回声。5．Mr Linton was not far behind; he opened the gate himself and sauntered slowly up, probably enjoying the lovely afternoon that breathed as soft summer. (Emily Brontë: Wuthering Heights)

【译文】林惇先生在后面不远；他自己开了大门，慢慢蹓跶过来，大概是想享受这风和日丽、宛如夏日的下午时光。

课堂互动5：翻译下列句子，注意逻辑修辞