定于从句(英语自考本科——英语语法复习资料)
定语从句知识点归纳讲解讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习
定语从句知识点归纳讲解一、定语从句以及相关术语★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语as人/物主语、宾语、表语语等。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”，as 译为“正如”。
但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。
As we all know,…/As is known to all,…（正如大家所知道....）（二）关系副词：where, when, why关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词(reason)原因状语的地点,其后常由where引导。
▲The reason why...is that... 。
的原因是。
三、非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。
它既可以修饰先行词，也可修饰整个句子。
它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。
1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。
例如：I had told them the reason，for which I didn’t attend the meeting.3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。
英语语法复习定语从句(一)关系代词09(1)
cleaned for ten years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
A 1.Here are two pairs of socks, ___you may choose. A.either of which B both of them C .either of whom D.both of whom 2.The football team has 15 members , ___is 25 years old. C A the oldest of them B the older of them C the oldest of whom Dthe older of whom
4. Please take the second chair_______ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that
5. Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6. Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98’) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait. who 2. The man to _____ I spoke was a whom foreigner. 3. I know a boy ______ father is an whose acrobat. (杂技演员) 4. He saw a house whose windows were _____ all broken.
定语从句知识点总结简单
定语从句知识点总结简单一、定语从句的概念定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句，用来限定或描述这个名词或代词的性质、特征等。
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，用以补充说明名词或代词所指的具体内容。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句的结构包括先行词、关系代词或关系副词以及从句三个部分。
1. 先行词：即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，通常在定语从句的前面。
2. 关系代词：在定语从句中起连接作用的代词，包括who, whom, whose, which, that等。
3. 关系副词：在定语从句中起连接作用的副词，包括where, when, why等。
三、关系代词和关系副词的用法1. who/whom/whose：关系代词，用来引导修饰人的定语从句。
例如：The girl who is standing there is my sister.The man whose car was stolen has reported to the police.2. which/that：关系代词，用来引导修饰物的定语从句，which一般只用于非限制性定语从句。
例如：The book which is on the table is mine.The pen that I lost last night is found.3. where：关系副词，用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。
例如：This is the school where I study.4. when：关系副词，用来引导修饰时间的定语从句。
例如：That was the day when we met for the first time.5. why：关系副词，用来引导修饰原因的定语从句。
例如：I don't understand the reason why he left so suddenly.以上是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法，需要根据具体的语境来选择适当的关联词。
(完整版)定语从句知识点大全
(完整版)定语从句知识点大全什么是定语从句？定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰句子成分的从句形式。
它通常用来修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语的作用。
定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词引导，并且与被修饰的名词或代词有一定的关系。
关系代词的用法关系代词用来代替先行词，并引导定语从句。
常用的关系代词有：- who: 指人，作主语- whom: 指人，作宾语- which: 指物，作主语或宾语- whose: 所有格，指人或物- that: 指人或物，作主语或宾语关系副词的用法关系副词用来引导定语从句，并表示地点、时间、原因等关系。
常用的关系副词有：- where: 表示地点- when: 表示时间- why: 表示原因定语从句的形式定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对先行词进行限定和修饰的从句，如果去掉，整个句子的意思就不完整或失去了关键信息。
限制性定语从句通常使用关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。
非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，它对整个句子的意思并不具有限制作用，就算去掉也不会影响主句的表达。
非限制性定语从句通常使用逗号将其和主句隔开，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。
定语从句的位置定语从句可以放在先行词之后，也可以放在先行词之前。
定语从句的例句- I have a friend who lives in New York.（非限制性定语从句）- The book that you borrowed is on the desk.（限制性定语从句）以上就是关于定语从句的一些基本知识点。
定语从句在英语语法中是一个重要的内容，掌握好定语从句的用法可以有效地提升我们的写作水平。
希望本文对您有所帮助！。
定语从句语法知识点总结
定语从句语法知识点总结定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子，常常用来给出进一步的描述或限定。
以下是一些定语从句的语法知识点总结：1. 引导词：定语从句通常由关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（where, when, why）引导。
2.关系代词的选用：- that: 可以引导限定性和非限定性定语从句；用于人和物；- which: 用于非限定性定语从句，用于物；- who/whom: 用于人，在从句中作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom；- whose: 用于人和物，表示所属关系。
3.关系副词的选用：- where: 用于地点，在从句中作地点状语；- when: 用于时间，在从句中作时间状语；- why: 用于原因，在从句中作原因状语。
4.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：-限定性定语从句用来限定所修饰名词或代词的范围，不能省略，不用逗号与主句分开；-非限定性定语从句用来对前面的名词或代词进行补充说明，可以省略，用逗号与主句分开。
5.关系代词作宾语的省略：- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略：即省略关系代词that/which/who/whom，但要保留动词的宾语位置。
6.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用：-关系代词在定语从句中充当一个成分，可以作主语、宾语、表语等；-关系副词在定语从句中充当一个状语，只能作时间、地点或原因状语。
7.先行词和定语从句的一致性：-关系代词的单复数和人称应与其在定语从句中的先行词保持一致；- 关系代词whose引导的定语从句是表示所属关系的，后面的先行词是被关系代词修饰的名词。
需要注意的是，定语从句的位置可以是句首、句中或句尾，要根据具体情况进行调整。
定语从句知识点总结详细
定语从句知识点总结详细一、定语从句的概念定语从句是一种对名词起修饰或限制作用的从句，它通常由关系词引导，用来进一步说明先行词的情况、属性或特征。
在句子中充当形容词，对名词进行修饰。
二、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词定语从句通常用来修饰名词，对名词进行进一步的解释或者描述。
例如：The book that you recommended is very interesting.（你推荐的那本书非常有趣。
）2. 限制名词定语从句还可以作为限制性定语从句，用来对名词进行限定。
例如：I want to buy the pen which is on the table.（我想买桌子上的那支笔。
）三、定语从句的结构定语从句通常由关系代词或者关系副词引导，加上从句。
关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。
从句的结构可以是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰人或物，其结构如下：that（指人或物）which（指物）who（指人）whom（指人）whose（表所有关系）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰时间、地点、原因等，其结构如下：when（指时间）where（指地点）why（指原因）四、定语从句的关键词1. thatthat通常用来指代人或物，可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，常用于口语和书面语中。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）2. whichwhich通常用来指代物，可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，常用于口语和书面语中。
例如：I like the dress which you are wearing.（我喜欢你穿的那条裙子。
定语从句知识点总结
定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它用来修饰或限定一个名词或代词，并进一步说明该名词或代词的特征、属性或关系。
在句子中，定语从句通常用逗号、引号、连词或关系代词来引导。
一、引导定语从句的关系代词1.关系代词作为定语从句的引导词属于受格形式关系代词分为主格（who, whoever, whom）和普通格（that, which, whom, whose）。
根据定语从句的作用不同，选择不同的关系代词。
2.关系代词who和that指人，在从句中作主语或宾语The person who/that is standing over there is my brother.（指人时，可以使用who或that）（定语从句作主语）The person whom/that we met yesterday is my teacher.（指人时，可以使用whom或that）（定语从句作宾语）3.关系代词which和that指物，在从句中作主语或宾语The book which/that is on the table is mine.（指物时，可以使用which或that）（定语从句作主语）The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（指物时，可以使用which或that）（定语从句作宾语）4.关系代词whose用来表示所属关系This is the girl whose brother is a doctor.（whose表示女孩所属的兄弟是医生）（定语从句作宾语）5.关系代词whom用来作介词宾语或关系代词who的宾语（在非正式语气中也可用于主语）The boy whom/who I talked to just now is my friend.（作介词宾语）（定语从句作宾语）The boy whom/who/that I saw yesterday is my friend.（whom作介词宾语，who/that作主语）（定语从句作宾语）二、其他引导定语从句的方式除了关系代词，定语从句还可以通过逗号、引号或连词来引导。
专升本定语从句知识点
专升本定语从句知识点
定语从句是一个在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导。
定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，用来提供更多的信息或限定其范围。
定语从句有两种类型：限制性和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句用来对被修饰的名词或代词进行具体的限定，并且不能省略。
关系代词或关系副词在从句中起连接作用，将主句与从句联系起来。
限制性定语从句没有逗号隔开，主句与从句之间具有很强的依存关系。
非限制性定语从句用来对被修饰的名词或代词进行附加说明，但不是必不可少的。
非限制性定语从句一般以逗号隔开，主句与从句之间的关系相对独立。
在定语从句中，关系代词的选择要根据其在从句中扮演的角色来决定。
例如，用who表示人，用which表示物，用whose表示所有关系等。
此外，定语从句可以把句子分为主句和从句两部分。
主句是定语从句修饰的内容，而从句在这里充当一个形容词的角色。
掌握定语从句的知识点对于理解和运用复杂句子非常重要。
了解定语从句的类型、引导词的选择和从句在句子中的作用，可以帮助我们准确、流畅地表达自己的意思。
定语从句知识点总结
定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它在英语句子中起着修饰名词或代词的作用。
通过定语从句，我们可以对名词进行进一步的说明和限定，使句子更加丰富和具体。
在学习定语从句的知识点时，我们需要了解其构成、引导词、关系代词的用法以及注意事项等内容。
一、定语从句的构成。
定语从句由关系词引导，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有，that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有，where, when, why等。
定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，用来对其进行进一步的说明和限定。
二、关系代词的用法。
1. that，用来指人或物，在限定性定语从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
2. which，用来指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语或宾语。
3. who，用来指人，在限定性定语从句中作主语或宾语。
4. whom，用来指人，在限定性定语从句中作宾语。
5. whose，表示所有关系，在定语从句中修饰名词。
三、关系副词的用法。
1. where，表示地点，在定语从句中作状语。
2. when，表示时间，在定语从句中作状语。
3. why，表示原因，在定语从句中作状语。
四、定语从句的注意事项。
1. 当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，关系代词可以充当。
2. 当定语从句中缺少宾语时，关系代词可以省略。
3. 当定语从句中缺少主语时，关系代词不可以省略。
4. 当定语从句中缺少宾语时，关系代词不可以省略。
5. 当定语从句中缺少宾语时，关系代词不可以省略。
6. 当定语从句中缺少宾语时，关系代词不可以省略。
五、定语从句的例句。
1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. I have a friend who comes from Canada.3. This is the house where I was born.4. Do you know the reason why he is so happy?六、总结。
定语从句结构知识点总结
定语从句结构知识点总结一、定语从句的引导词定语从句可以由关系代词和关系副词引导，其中关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that, 关系副词包括when, where, why。
下面分别对它们进行详细介绍。
1. 关系代词（1）whowho用来修饰表示人的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
在口语和非正式文体中，who通常可以替换为that。
例句：The man who is sitting over there is my English teacher.（2）whomwhom用来修饰表示人的名词或代词，在定语从句中作宾语。
例句：The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister.（3）whosewhose用来修饰表示人或物的名词或代词，在定语从句中表示所属关系。
例句：This is the girl whose bag was stolen.（4）whichwhich用来修饰表示物的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
在口语和非正式文体中，which通常可以替换为that。
例句：The book which you are reading is very interesting.（5）thatthat用来修饰表示人或物的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
在口语和非正式文体中，that通常可以替换为which。
例句：This is the coat that I bought last week.2. 关系副词（1）whenwhen用来修饰表示时间的名词，在定语从句中表示时间。
例句：The day when we first met was a sunny day.（2）wherewhere用来修饰表示地点的名词，在定语从句中表示地点。
例句：This is the place where we used to play.（3）whywhy用来修饰表示原因的名词，在定语从句中表示原因。
自考英语二 定语从句
自考英语二定语从句定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，也是自考英语二考试中必考的内容之一。
掌握定语从句的用法和相关语法规则，有助于提高英语语法的水平，更好地理解和运用英语语言。
一、什么是定语从句？定语从句是指一个从句作为另一个句子中某个名词或代词的定语，用来修饰或限定这个名词或代词的意义。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，它们在句子中起到连接作用，将定语从句和所修饰的名词或代词联系在一起。
例如：- The man who is talking to Lucy is my father. （跟露西说话的那个人是我父亲。
）- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. （我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）在这两个句子中，who和that都是关系代词，引导了一个定语从句，修饰了名词man和book，使它们的意思更加明确具体。
二、定语从句的分类定语从句可以分为两种类型：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
1.限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是指对先行词进行限定和修饰的从句，如果去掉这个从句，原句的意思就不完整，甚至会变得模糊不清。
限定性定语从句通常由关系代词who、whom、that、which和关系副词where、when、why等引导。
例如：- The girl who is standing there is my sister. （站在那里的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
）- The book that I read yesterday was very interesting. （我昨天读的那本书非常有趣。
）在这两个句子中，定语从句对先行词girl和book进行了限定和修饰，如果去掉这个从句，原句的意思就不完整。
2.非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句是指对先行词进行额外说明或解释的从句，即使去掉这个从句，原句的意思也不会发生变化。
非限定性定语从句通常由关系代词who、whom、which或者关系副词where、when、why等引导，但没有引导词的非限定性定语从句也很常见。
英语定语从句知识点总结笔记
英语定语从句知识点总结笔记英语定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用于修饰名词或代词。
以下是关于英语定语从句的知识点总结笔记：1. 定语从句的定义：定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它提供额外的信息来描述或限制先行词的意义。
2. 关系词：定语从句中常用的关系词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
3. 关系词的用法：●that: 用来引导限定性定语从句，修饰人或物。
●which: 用来引导非限定性定语从句，修饰事物。
●who/whom: 用来引导限定性或非限定性定语从句，修饰人。
●whose: 用来引导限定性或非限定性定语从句，修饰所有格。
●when: 用来引导时间定语从句。
●where: 用来引导地点定语从句。
4. 关系词的省略：当关系词在从句中作宾语且在从句中有明确的先行词时，关系词可以被省略。
5. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句：●限定性定语从句是对先行词进行必要的限制和修饰，如果去掉定语从句，整个句子的意思会有所改变。
●非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行附加的说明或补充，如果去掉定语从句，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
6. 先行词的位置：定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后。
7. 关系副词的用法：when, where和why可以引导时间、地点和原因定语从句。
8. 注意点：●在定语从句中，人用who/whom，物用which/that。
●当关系词修饰整个主句时，用which，而不用that。
●在非限定性定语从句中，关系词前要有逗号。
以上是关于英语定语从句的一些基本知识点总结。
掌握这些知识点，可以帮助你正确理解和运用定语从句，使你的英语表达更加准确和流畅。
定语从句知识点总结
定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系代词如who, whom, whose, which, that等，而关系副词则有where, when, why等。
定语从句可以放在它所修饰的名词后面，也可以前置。
关系代词的用法：1. Who：用于指代人，作主语或宾语。
- The man who is standing over there is my uncle.2. Whom：用于指代人，但只作宾语。
- The lady (whom) you met yesterday is my sister.3. Whose：用于表示所有关系，后面通常接名词。
- The house whose roof is red is mine.4. Which：用于指代物或动物，可作主语、宾语或表语。
- The book which I read last night was very interesting.5. That：既可以指代人也可以指代物，用途广泛。
- The girl that is singing is my friend.关系副词的用法：1. Where：用来指代地点。
- The place where we met is a beautiful park.2. When：用来指代时间。
- The time when we arrived was late.3. Why：用来指代原因。
- The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.非限制性定语从句：与限制性定语从句不同，非限制性定语从句提供的信息是非必要的，通常用逗号隔开。
- My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Canada.限制性定语从句：提供必要的信息，没有逗号。
- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.注意点：- 定语从句中的关系代词或副词在从句中必须充当成分，如主语、宾语或状语。
自考英语一复习资料：定语从句(2)
自考英语一复习资料：定语从句（2）3.定语从句中关系代（副）词与先行词的正确搭配。
（1）当先行词是人时且关系代词作主语时。
人+who(that)+动词who较正式,都不能省。
The man who stole your car has been arrested.I have a sister who (that) lives in Mars.(2)当先行词是人时且关系代词作宾语时。
人+who (whom/ that)+主+及物动词人+who (whom/ that)+主+不及物动词+介词The man (whom) I saw told me to come here.The man with whom I travelled couldn’t speak English.He’s the thief (whom) I caught yesterday.(3)当先行词是人且关系代词作定语时，这种情况很特殊，whose不能省略。
人+whose+名+动词People whose rents have been raised can appeal.The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him.(4)先行词是物时且关系代词作主语时物+which/that+动词关系代词都不能省This is the parrot which always sings at night.This’s the film that created a great sensation.(5)先行词是物时且关系代词作宾语时。
物+which(that)+主+及物动词都可以省略。
It’s the best hotel (that) I know.The book (which) they sent me is very good.(6)先行词是物时且关系代词作介词宾语时。
物+介词+which+主+动词此种情况相当特殊，介词后只能用which.This is the pan on which I fried the eggs.The agency from which me bought our tickets is bankrupt.※以上情况可以改作用that引导的定语从句，此时that都可省略。
专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)
专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
①关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as特别提醒考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。
具体考点有：1. 先行词是人时，用who。
2. 先行词是物时，用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。
引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。
解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。
1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27．This is the factory you visited the other day.28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood?专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
定语从句知识点总结
定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，起到形容词的作用。
以下是定语从句的知识点总结：1. 定语从句的构成：定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，它们在从句中充当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或状语。
2. 关系代词：关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that，它们用来指代先行词，并在从句中担任相应的语法角色。
- who：指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- whom：指代人，在从句中作宾语。
- whose：表示所有格，指代人或物。
- which：指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- that：既可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
3. 关系副词：关系副词包括where, when, why，它们在从句中作状语，分别表示地点、时间、原因。
4. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，不可省略；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，可以省略。
5. 先行词：先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，它在句子中的位置通常在定语从句之前。
6. 定语从句的位置：定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，但如果先行词是句子的主语，定语从句可以放在主句的末尾。
7. 定语从句的时态：定语从句的时态通常与主句的时态保持一致，但也可以根据不同的语境进行调整。
8. 定语从句的省略：在某些情况下，定语从句中的某些成分可以省略，尤其是当关系代词在从句中作宾语时。
9. 定语从句的分隔：有时，为了强调或避免混淆，定语从句可以被分隔开来，即先行词和定语从句之间插入其他成分。
10. 定语从句的复杂结构：在复杂句中，定语从句可以嵌套使用，即一个定语从句内部还可以包含另一个定语从句。
掌握定语从句的这些知识点，可以帮助我们更准确地理解和使用英语中的定语从句，从而提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。
定语从句知识点归纳总结
一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等；关系副词有 when, where, why 等。
1. 关系代词的用法that 既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
which 指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
whose 既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。
2. 关系副词的用法when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
三、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系紧密，一般不可缺少，否则主句的意思就不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，关系较松散，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
四、定语从句中关系词的选择1. 先行词是人时，关系词用 who/whom/that当先行词在从句中作主语时，用 who/that。
当先行词在从句中作宾语时，用 whom/who/that（在口语或非正式文体中常用 who 代替 whom）。
2. 先行词是物时，关系词用 which/that当先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用 which/that。
3. 先行词是人和物时，关系词用 that4. 先行词是时间名词时，关系词用 when当先行词在从句中作时间状语时，用 when。
5. 先行词是地点名词时，关系词用 where当先行词在从句中作地点状语时，用 where。
6. 先行词是 reason 时，关系词用 why当先行词在从句中作原因状语时，用 why。
定语从句知识点总结专升本
定语从句知识点总结专升本一、定语从句的概念和作用定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，用来说明或限定名词或代词的含义。
它可以表示一般性的、特指的、泛指的或数量的概念，也可以对名词或代词的性质、特征、来源、所属关系作进一步的说明。
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，从而使原句中的名词或代词的意义得以进一步具体化和丰富化。
定语从句既可以用来修饰单个名词或代词，也可以用来修饰整个名词短语、代词短语或名词从句。
二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语或表语，可以指人或物。
关系代词which在定语从句中作宾语或表语，只能指物，不能指人。
关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，只能指人，不能指物。
关系代词whom在定语从句中作宾语，只能指人，不能指物。
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，只能指人，也可以指物。
2.关系副词关系副词包括：when, where, why关系副词when在定语从句中表示时间。
关系副词where在定语从句中表示地点。
关系副词why在定语从句中表示原因。
三、定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对先行词做出限制性说明，使其含义得以具体化和丰富化。
限制性定语从句在句中起修饰作用，如果去掉这个从句，原句的意思就不完整。
限制性定语从句一般不用逗号与先行词隔开。
例句：I saw the girl who I met yesterday.2.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对先行词做出非限制性说明，使其含义得以补充和说明。
非限制性定语从句在句中起补充说明作用，如果去掉这个从句，原句的意思仍然完整。
非限制性定语从句一般用逗号与先行词隔开。
例句：I saw the girl, who I met yesterday, again today.四、定语从句的位置定语从句可以放在先行词后面，也可以放在先行词前面，但是在口语交际中多是放在先行词之后。
定语从句知识点总结
定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
本文将对定语从句的定义、构成、使用方法以及常见的连接词进行总结和介绍。
一、定义定语从句是一个从句，用来修饰一个名词或代词，起到进一步说明或限定其具体内容或特征的作用。
定语从句一般由连接词引导，并与被修饰词构成一个整体的复合句。
二、构成定语从句的构成取决于被修饰词的性质以及连接词的选择。
以下是一些常见的连接词及其搭配：1. 关系代词：- 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。
- that可修饰人和物，which只能修饰物，who只能修饰人，whom 在从句中作宾语，whose表示所属关系。
- 关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
2. 关系副词：- 引导定语从句的关系副词有：where, when, why。
- where引导地点状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，why引导原因状语从句。
三、使用方法1. 当定语从句修饰的是一个名词时，通常放在被修饰名词的后面，且在含有定语从句的句子中起到一个修饰限定的作用。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. 定语从句可以在句中作主语、宾语或定语。
例如：- This is the house that Jack built. （作主语）- Have you seen the girl who won the singing competition? （作宾语）- The car, which was parked outside, was stolen.（作定语）3. 关系代词在从句中根据其在句中的语法角色有时要做相应的变化。
例如：- The man who is talking to my sister is a doctor.（主格）- The man whom my sister is talking to is a doctor.（宾格）四、注意事项1. 定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，并在句中发挥不同的语法作用。