工程设备机工具英语词汇
机械设备常用英语
机械设备常用英语Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| /base基座work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车production department生产部门stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理be put in storage入库to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕feeding is not in place送料不到位spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污shrinking/shrinkage缩水scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位delivery deadline交货期engineering工程die repair模修die worker模工production, to produce生产to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products良品defective products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉伸to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印up siding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材present members出席人员on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板parameter参数factor系数dryer烘干机plane刨grind磨生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺。
工程设备机工具英语词汇
工程设备机工具英语词汇编辑说明为了便于国际招标中英文标书的编写，特将常用的施工机电设备和办公设备，仪器设备，工器具以及常用材料等词组以汉英对照的形式编成这本『词汇』。
其中的词组是按其所指物体的用途来归类的，共分为十八类。
词组在各大类中则按汉语拼音来排序。
以便于查阅。
本『词汇』由高伟基编辑，薛怡茂翻译校订，在编辑过程中得到霍家杰高工，王启才和歧温华工程师提供的许多资料，特此致谢。
在使用本『词汇』过程中发现不当之处，情予指正，以便修改。
国际工程部一九九六年八月目录一. 起重机械二. 运输机械三. 工程船舶四. 凿岩.钻探设备五. 土方筑路机械六. 灌浆机械七. 打桩机械八. 混凝土生产设备九. 钢筋加工机具十. 筛洗、破碎设备十一. 动力设备十二. 风机、工业泵十三. 加工及焊接设备十四. 其它设备十五. 办公设备十六. 仪器.试验设备十七. 工器具十八. 常用材料十九. 大坝观测仪器一. 起重机械安装用起重机 Erecting crane扒杆起重机 Gib crane臂式吊 Boom crane变速电葫芦 Electric hoist with creep lift motor 单轨吊车 Monorail crane电动卷扬机 Electrical winch迭梁门吊车 Crane for placing stoplogs堆垛机 Yarder machine鹅颈式起重机 Gooseneck crane浮吊起重机船 Floating crane高架门机 Abutment gantry crane回转式移动门机 Revolving gantry crane回转塔吊 Rotary- tower crane机车起重机 Loco motive crane缆索起重机 Cable crane链斗式提升机 Bucket elevator龙门起重机 Frame crane, Gantry Crane履带式起重机 Caterpillar crane轮胎式起重机 Rubber-tired mobile crane码头长臂起重机 Long-boom wharf crane码头起重机 Quay crane汽车起重机 Mobile crane汽车提升平台 Car elevating platform桥式起重机 Bridge crane双钩起重机 Double crane塔式起重机 T ower crane桅杆式起重机 Derrick crane旋臂式吊车 Slewing crane, Swing- jib crane液压起重机 Hydraulic crane抓斗式起重机 Grab crane起重臂有两种lattice boom（格架）, telescopic（伸缩臂）, boom主臂，jib副臂，悬臂二 .运输机械半挂拖车头 Semi-trailer tractor半挂拖罐 Semi-trail silo侧卸卡车 Side dump truck带式输送机 Belt conveyor低底盘拖车 Low bed trailer翻斗矿车 Dump mine wagon钢材运输车 Truck for steel transport工具车 T ools truck挂车 Bogie truck后卸式卡车 Rear-dump truck混凝土泵车 Concrete pump truck混凝土搅拌车 Concrete agitating truck架空索道 Overhead cableway铰接翻斗车 articulated dump truck铰接式卡车 Articulated truck救护车 Ambulance car坑道运输车 Baby truck冷藏车 Refrigerated truck沥青摊铺车 Asphalt paver链斗式输送机 Bucket conveyor农用拖拉机 Tractor agric.平板卡车 Flat bed truck平板拖车 flatbed trailer, prime mover + trailer, platform trailer 气动卸货(铁路)货车 Wagon with pneumatic discharge轻便工程车 Pickup truck洒水车 Sprinkling truck三向倾卸车 Three-way tipper散装水泥车 Bulk cement truck, Silo wagon砂石料车 Ballast truck双排座(皮卡车) twin-cab pickups水槽车 Water bowser水泥罐车 silo wagon拖车头,牵引车 Tractor track拖车头带拖车 Primemover with trailer拖车转向架 Trailer truck消防车 Fire engine小货车 Transit van泳浮托辊带式输送机 Swimming belt conveyor油槽车 Tank truck有蓬货车 Cover wagon预拌混凝土车 Ready- mix truck越野卡车 Off- highway truck炸药车 blasting truck, explosive transport truck窄轨柴油机车 Light railway diesel locomotive窄轨料车 Decauville truck中型卡车 Medium duty truck重型卡车 Heavy duty truck自卸卡车 Dump truck三.工程船舶采砂船 Sand dredger, pontoon for chain bucket excavator 采砂船（斗轮式） bulket ladder dredge单斗挖泥船 Spoon dredger多斗挖泥船 Bucket ladder dredger混合式挖泥船 Compound dredger绞吸式挖泥船 Cutter suction dredger救生船 Life boat矿石船 Ore carrier喷射式挖泥船 Jet dredger水文测船 Hydrometrical boat抓斗式挖泥船 Clamshell dredger钻探船 Drill boat四. 凿岩、钻探设备采石钻机 Quarry drill冲击钻 Hammer drill, Break hammer大口径取芯钻 Calyx core drill多臂钻 multi-boom rig (jumbo)多臂钻(3臂) Jumbo drill-3 Arm反井钻机 raise boring machine, raise borer风动履带钻 Air truck drill风动破混凝土机 Pneumatic concrete breaker风动破岩机 Pneumatic rock breaker风动气腿凿岩机 Air leg- mounted rock drill风镐 Pneumatic hammer, pick hammer钢砂钻 Steel shot drill高风压潜孔钻机 high air pressure down-hole drill 工程钻机 Engineering drill回转冲击式钻机 Rotary-percussion drill回转式岩心钻机 Rotary core drill混凝土拆毁锤 Hammer for concrete demolition 活塞钻 Piston drill架式风钻 Mounted drill金刚石岩心钻机 Diamond core drill坑道钻 Gallery drill扩孔钻头 hole-enlarging bit, reaming bit履带式液压钻 Hydraulic crawler drill螺旋钻 Auger drill, Spiral drill锚杆机 rock bolter锚杆台车（机） rock bolter磨（钻）花机 drillbit grinder爬罐 Alimak raise climber, Climbing platform炮孔钻 Blast hole drill潜孔钻机 Down-hole drill潜水钻机 Underwater drill撬挖台车 scalar全液压掘进钻车 hydraulic tunneling jumbo水下岩心钻 Submarine core drill隧洞凿岩机 Tunnel drill套筒式凿岩机 Stopper drill土钻 Earth drill岩石钻机Machine rock drill液压岩心钻机 Hydraulic core drilling rig液压钻机 Hydraulic drill支架钻机 Post drill重型液压钻机 Heavy hydraulic drill rig钻头 cutter head (TBM)钻头bits，钻杆rods，钻杆结头（不变径）complings，两用接头（变径，俗称盖头）shank adapter五. 土方.筑路机械侧铲推土机 Angle dozer侧向推土机 Side dozer铲运机 Bowl scraper除根机 Rooter单轮震动碾 Vibrating roller道路切削机 road cutter道路稳定机 road stabolizer动力清扫器、机械刷 Power broom反铲挖掘机 Excavation backhoe夯实压路机 Tamping roller混凝土撒布机 Concrete spreader混凝土震动压实机 Concrete vibro- compactor井道装载机 Loader for shaft沥青洒布机 Bitumen distributor沥青摊铺机 asphalt paver裂土机 ripper路基整平机 Subgrade grader轮式挖沟机 Wheel ditcher轮式挖掘机 Wheel excavator轮式装载机 Wheel loader两头忙 backhoe loader耙路机 harrow平地机松土器 Motorgrader & ripper平碾 Smooth wheel roller切缝机 concrete cutter, Joint cutter撒布机 spreader, distributor双轮震动碾 Tandem vibrating roller双筒压路机 tandem roller碎石撒布机 Chip spreader隧洞挖进机 Tunnel boring machine摊铺机 spreader, paver finisher推土机 Bulldozer推土机松土器 Ripper for dozer万能挖土机 all-around excavator稳定土拌和机 tine stabilizer压路机 Pavement roller岩石锚固机 Rock bolting machine羊足碾 Sheep foot roller, pad foot roller 圆盘耙 circular harrow振动压路板 vibratory plate震动夯 Vibro - compactor震动夯土机 Vibro-earth rammer震动平碾 Smooth drum vibro-roller 震动整面机 Vibro - finisher正铲 front shovel重型推土机 Heavy dozer爪斗挖土机 orange-peel excavator 自引压路机 Self pneum roller六. 灌浆机械高压灌浆机 High pressure grouter 灌浆泵 Grounting pump水泥灌浆机 Cement grouter自动灌浆机 Automatic grouter七．打桩机械摆式打桩机Pendulum pile driver 插板机 Drain placer滑动打桩机Skid pile driver震动拔桩机Vibratory extractor震动打桩锤Vibratory hammer震动打桩机Vibratory pile driver八．混凝土生产设备按体积配料器 Volume batcher按重量配料器 Weigh batcher半自动化拌和机 Semi-automatic batcher 拌和车 Transit mixer拌浆机 Grout mixer插入式震捣器 (Immersion) poker vibrator 厂用拌和机 Plant mixer敞顶式拌和机 Open top mixer超声波震捣器 Ultrasonic vibrator超声波探伤仪 Ultrasonic Detector车载拌和机 Track mixer多转轴拌和机 Multiple-rotor mixer非倾倒式拌和机 Non-tilt mixer分隔仓 Compartment silo粉煤灰螺旋机 Screw -flyash风动震捣器 Pneumatic vibrator附着式震捣器External vibrator干式（砼）喷射机 dry shotcrete machine 钢模台车 steel formwork carrier高频震捣器High -speed vibrator高速拌和机 High speed mixer骨料冷却仓 Silo for cooling aggregates 固定式拌和机 Fixed mixer横轴式拌和机 Horizontal axis mixer灰浆搅拌机 Mortar mixer回转式清理机 Rotating cleaner混凝土拌和厂 Concrete batching plant 混凝土泵 Concrete pump混凝土配料器 Concrete batcher混凝土喷射机 Shotcreting machine加热设备 Heating plant桨式拌和机 Paddle - type mixer可倾式拌和机 Tilting mixer冷却水设备 water cooling plant立轴拌和机 Vertical shaft mixer连续式混凝土拌和机 Continuous concrete plant料仓震动器 Bin vibrator螺旋桨式拌和机 Propeller- type mixer盘式拌和机 Pan mixer喷混凝土罐 Shotcrete silo喷混凝土台车 Shotcrete robot喷浆机干/湿 Shotcreting machine dry/wet喷水机 Water blaster喷砼台车 shotcrete robot片冰机 Ice flaking machine平板震捣器 Plate vibrator强制式拌和机compulsory concrete mixer, forced -type concrete mixer倾卸式拌和机 Tipping through mixer人工配料拌和机 Manual batter软轴震捣器 Flexible- shaft vibrator散装水泥车 silo wagon湿式（砼）喷射机 wet shotcrete machine双锥自落式拌和机 double-cone, self-falling mixer水泥袋清袋机 Sack emptying machine水泥罐 Cement silo水泥螺旋机 Screw -cement水泥气力传送设备 Cement conveyor by air液压混凝土罐 Concrete bucket hydraulic移动式拌和机 Portable mixer震动台 Platform vibrator震动整面机 Vibro-finisher制冰厂(包括水冷却器) Ice -plant, incl. water chiller 转筒式拌和机 Revolving drum mixer滑模 slip form平板模板 panel form爬模 climbing form挤压机（混凝土预制块） extruder九.钢筋加工机具等离子切割机 fine plasma切割机 Cutting Planer钢（筋）加工厂 reinforcing workshop钢筋定位器 Steel bar fixer钢筋对焊机 Butt welder钢筋分隔器 Bar spacer钢筋拉伸机 Stretching device钢筋连接器 Steel bar jointer钢筋切断机 Bar cutter钢筋弯曲机 Bar bending machine钢筋折弯机 Angle bender钢筋折弯器 Bar folder滚焊机（环缝滚焊台车） stitch welder, tipper 十. 筛洗、破碎设备棒磨机 Rod mill冲击破碎机 Impact breaker锤式破碎机 Pick breaker堆垛（料）机 stacker堆取料机 Stacking & fetching machine 颚式破碎机 Jaw crusher骨料冲洗机 Aggregate washer离心破碎机 Centrifugal breaker立式碎机 Vertical breaker螺旋分级机 Screw classifier螺旋洗砂机 Screw- type washer倾斜式筛分机 Rake classifier砂分选机 Sand classifier筛分机、分级机 Classifier往复式震动筛 Reciprocating sieve洗砂机 Sandwashing plant洗砂机（螺旋） cyclone摇筛 Swinging sieve叶轮冲击破碎机 Impeller impact breaker 园形格筛 Cylindrical sieve振动筛 Shaking sieve, Vibrating sieve 震动格筛 Vibrating grizzly十一. 动力设备氨气压缩机 Ammonia compressor柴油发电机组 Diesel-generating unit柴油空气压缩机 Diesel compressor电动发电机 Motor-generator电动空气压缩机 Power compressor工业锅炉 Industrial boiler汽车空压机 Compressor-mobile移动式空压机 Portable compressor十二 .风机、工业泵齿轮泵 Gear pump单缸往复泵 Simplex reciprocating pump多级离心泵 Multistage-type centrifugal pump 风动泵 Air-driven pump隔膜式泵 Diaphragm pump供热泵 Heat pump灌浆泵 Grouting pump锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump虹吸水泵 Siphon pump混凝土泵 Concrete pump活塞泵 Bucker pump激光泵 Laser pump集水井泵 Sump pump加压泵、接力泵 Booster pump接力泵 second-stage relay pumping station 离心式深井泵 Centrifugal deep-well pump离心式水泵 Centrifugal pump离心通风机 Centrifugal ventilator螺杆泵 Archimedean screw pump螺旋输送离心 Screw-feed泥浆泵 centrifugal sludge pump, Slime pump 排污泵 Trash pump喷混凝土泵 Shotcrete pump潜水泵 Submergible pump射流泵 Jet pump深井泵 Bore-hole pump树脂泵 resin pump涡流泵、叶轮泵 Peripheral pump污水泵 Spout -delivery pump无压供水泵 Sewage pump吸砂泵 Sand pump压浆泵 Boojee pump真空泵 Vacuum pump轴流泵 Axial-flow pump轴流通风机 Axial-flow ventilator柱塞泵 Plunger pump十三. 加工及焊接设备半自动焊机 Semi-automatic welder保护电弧焊机 Shielded arc welder变频机 frequency converter插床 Slotting machine冲床 Punching machine带锯 Band saw点焊机 Spot welder电焊变压器 Welding transformer电弧焊机 Electrical arc welder对焊机 Butt welder交流焊机 AC welding set多弧自动电焊机 Multi-head automatic arc welding machine多站(头)电焊机 Multi-operator welding set多轴车床 Multiple spindle lathe多轴铣床Multiple spindle milling machine 高频电焊机 High frequency welder弓锯床 Hacksaw machine滚齿机 Hobbing machine滚焊机 Stitch welder回转钻 Roted auger剪床 Shearing machine矫正机 Rectificating machine铰床 Reamer卷板机 Plate bending machine立柱铣床 Column milling machine立柱钻床 Column drilling machine链锯 Chain saw六角车床 Turret lathe龙门刨床 Tow-column planing machine埋弧焊机 Submerged arc welder (automatic) 多头直流焊机 Multi-operator DC welding set 单头直流焊机 Single-operator DC welding set 铆接机 Riveting machine门式平面磨床 Plano-type grinder磨床 Grinder木工机械 Woodworking machine木加工厂 carpenter workshop牛头刨床 Shaping machine刨板机 Thickness machine刨边机 Edge planer刨床 Planer普通车床 Centre lathe氢原子电弧焊机 Atomic-hydrogen arc welder砂轮机 Grinder双轮砂轮机 Double grinder手持角砂轮 Hand-Operated Sand disc台锯 Bench saw台刨 Bench planer台式攻丝机 Bench tapping machine台钻 Table drill套丝机 Threader万能磨床 Universal grinding machine万能铣床 Universal milling machine往返工作台平面磨床 Reciprocating-table surface grinder卧式拉床 Horizontal broach machine卧式升降台铣 Horizontal knee-and-column type mill machine 卧式镗床 Horizontal boring machine卧式铣床 Horizontal milling machine卧式轧边机 Horizontal edger machine无心磨床 Centreless grinder铣床 Milling machine铣镗两用床 Miller-borer machine氩弧焊机 Argon arc welding set摇臂锯床 Radial arm saw machine摇臂钻床 Radial arm boring machine折(卷)边机 Crimper整流焊机Welding rectifier自动焊机 Automatic welding set自耦变压器 autotransformer钻床 Drilling machineX射线探伤仪 X-ray detector十四.其它设备超小型(微型)电机 Subminiature motor充电机 Battery charger等离子体发生器 Plasma generator电烘箱 Electrode heater电力变压器 Power transformer调速伺服电机 Speed-regulating servo motor 防爆电动机 Explosion- proof motor废气滤清器 Exhaust purifier封闭式电动机 Enclosed motor浮式沉箱 Floating caisson高压配电屏 High-voltage panel高压水加热器 High pressure water heating管道移动器 Pipe mover硅整流器 Silicon rectifier滑环电动机 Slip-ring motor活动脚手架 Jenny scaffold加氯机(器) Chlorinator脚手架清理机 Cleaning machine for scaffolding 开口沉箱 Open caisson可控硅整流装置 Controlled silicon rectifier链式榫眼机 Chain mortiser逆变(整流)器 Inverted rectifier配电盘 Distribution board起落架 Chassis气垫船 Hovercraft清污机 Racking machine全波整流器 Full-wave rectifier升降式脚手架 Raise scaffold水处理设备 Water treatment plant污水净化设备 Sewage purifier修钎机 Bit-repairing equipment压力机 Press压刨机 Thicknesser压气沉箱 Compressed air caisson液压起升平台 Hydraulic-lifting platform移动式地磅(计量台) Transportable weigh bridge 乙炔发生器 Carbide-feed generator油处理设备 Oil purificating plant直流电动机 Direct current motor自耦变压器 Autotransformer十五. 办公设备保险箱 Safe传真机 Fax machine打字机 Typewriter电传打字电报机 Teleprinter复印机 Copying machine激光打印机 Laser typer内部通讯系统 Intercom system水下电视摄像机 Underwater TV camera台式计算机 Deskcomputer图纸印刷机 Print machine -drawing微机绘图机 Computer plotter微机软件 Computer software无线电步谈机 Radio walkie/talkie影印机 Photocopier十六.仪器、试验设备Y形水准仪 Wye level蔡司全能经纬仪 Zeiss universal theodolite测高水准仪 Altitude level测厚仪 thickness meter测角仪 Angular instrument测距仪 distance meter ( gauge)测量仪器 Surveying instrument测坡仪 Batter level测深仪 Sounding gear, Fathometer测渗仪 Seepage meter测微经纬仪 Micrometer theodolite超声波检查仪 somascope超声波水下探测器 Asdic gear单轴光弹应变计 Uniaxial photoelastic strain gauge 等离子体发生器 Plasma generator电测水位计 Electric tape gauge电磁起振器 Electro-magnetic vibration generator 电阻应变计 Electric resistance strain gauge动态应变仪 Dynamical strain meter钢筋测力计 Reinforcement meter贯入度仪 Penetrometer光电读数器 Photoreader光学读数经纬仪 Optical reading theodolite核子密度计 Nuclear densometer核子土壤湿度计 Nuclear soil moisture meter回弹仪 Rebound gauge回声测深仪 Sonic sounding gear积分仪 Integrator激光 - 多普勒风速计 Laser - Doppler anemometer 激光测距仪 Laser range-finder激光经纬仪 Laser theodolite激光准直仪 Laser collimator经纬水准两用仪 Convertible transit theodolite精密经纬仪 Precision theodolite静水深度计 Hydrostatic depth-control gear快冻机 Quick refrigerator快速水分测试仪 Speedy moisture tester拉拔仪 pull-off tester DYNA15拉力计 Tautness meter拉力试验机 Tensile testing machine立体测图仪 Stereoplotter流量计 Stream gauge罗盘经纬仪 Theodolite with compass洛杉矶磨耗试验机 Los Angeles abrasion machine 脉冲发生器 Impulse generator锚杆测力计 rock bolt extensometer磨耗试验机 Abrasion test machine热应力计 Thermal stress mater十分之一秒经纬仪 One tenth second theodolite 示波器 Oscillograph手水准仪 Abney level水泥研磨机 Cement mill水平度盘水准仪 Surface level水位计 Water stage gauge水温计 Water temperature gauge水硬度计 Hydrotimeter万能材料试验机 Universal material tester微压计 Differential manometer微振仪 Microseismograph弦式应变计 Wire strain gauge小型拌和机(试验室用) Half-bag mixer信号发生器 Signal generator袖珍土壤试验仪 Pocket-sized soil testing instrument 旋涡发生器 Vortex generator压力机 Press压气式潮汐发生器 Pneumatic tide generator音频信号发生器 Audio signal generator硬度计 Hardness gauge硬炼成型机 Hard mortar specimen forming machine 震动台 Platform vibrator转筒式磨耗试验机 Rattler自动找平水准仪 Self-leveling instrument钻孔量测仪(深度计) Boring gauge十七. 工器具(测焊缝用)内圆角规 Fillet gauge(weld gauge)(钢筋)手剪 Hand shear(三角)铲刀 Stripping knife安全帽 Safety helmet扁锉 Flat file扁錾 Flat chisel玻璃刀 Glass cutter剥线钳 Wire stripper测隙规(塞尺) Feeler gauge充气软管 Air hose冲击扳手 Impact wrench磁力启动器 Magnetic starter刀具 Cutter电动冲击钻 Electric percussion drill 电动螺丝起子 Power screwdriver 电动铆钉机 Electric riveter电工刀 Electrician's knife电焊枪 Soldering gun电焊条夹把(手) Electrode holder 电烘箱 electrode heater电烙铁 Soldering iron对讲机 HF transmitter / receiver 分厘卡 Micrometer风枪 Air pressure gun斧子 Axe钢板计 plate strain meter钢筋计 reinforcement meter钢丝钳 Combination cutting pliers 钢丝刷 Wire brush弓锯 Hacksaw管扳钳 Pipe wrench管虎钳 Steel-leg vice光刨 Smoothing plane焊接喷嘴 Welding nozzle焊枪 Welding torch核子密度仪 nuclear density gauge护目镜 Goggles划线平台 Layout block活络扳手 Shifting spanner剪板机 cutting bench卡钳、卡尺 caliper开口(呆)扳手 Open-end wrenches拉拔仪 pull-off tester DYNA15氯气瓶 Chlorine cylinder螺丝攻(锥) Screw tap螺纹切削机 Screw-cutting machine麻花钻 Milled twist drill镘刀 Trowel灭火器 Fire extinguisher抹刀 Float内卡钳 Inside calliper扭矩扳手 Torque wrench喷灯 Blow lamp (for soldering)铺管机 pipeline machine, pipelayers铺面机 finisher漆膜测厚仪 magnetic pachometers厚度计（漆膜） thickness gauge ( for painting) 气泡水平器 Spirit level潜水钟 pressure vessel强力探照灯 Floodlight projector切割喷嘴 Cutting nozzle切管器 Pipe cutter全站仪 electronic total station塞规 Plug gauge三角刮刀 Pointed triangle scraper砂轮机 grinding machines深度游标卡尺 Vernier depth gauge十字型螺丝刀 Cruciform screw driver视准线 optical alignmnt line手锤 Hammer手电刨 Electric hand shaper手电钻 Electric hand drill, Manual Electric Drill 磁力座钻机 Magnetic Table Drill手动板牙 Hand die手虎钳 Hand vice手锯(木工) Hand saw手钻 Hand drill丝攻扳手 Tap wrench酸露点表 acid dewpoint meter台虎钳 Parallel-jaw vice台式攻丝机 Bench tapping machine台钻 Table drill探照灯 Floodlight套筒扳手 Socket wrench投点仪 optical plummet瓦斯管 Gas hose外卡钳 Outside calliper弯板机 press brake弯管机 bending machine for pipe弯管器 Pipe -bending machine细木工工具 Joiner's tools相角计 angle meter相序仪 phase order meter焊条烘干设备 Electrode drying facilities小型工具 Small tools压床 presses氩弧焊 argon welder氧气管 Oxygen hose氧气瓶 Oxygencylinder氧气焊（割）设备 Oxygen cutting equipment 液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder油壶 Oil can油灰刀 Putty knife游标卡尺 Vernier calliper gauge预应力测力计 pre-stressed dynamometer园锉 Round file注油枪 Grease gun除锈设备 Derusting equipment防腐设备 Corrosion – Resistant equipment 工作平台 Working platform十九. 常用材料(乳化)树脂涂料 Resin-emulsion paint扒钉 Cocking piece白口铁 White pig iron白铁管 Galvanized iron pipe复合管 clad pipe白铁皮 Zinc plate柏油纸 Tar paper板材 Plank棒材 Steel bar波纹钢板 Corrugated steel plate波纹塑料管 Corrugated plastic pipe 波纹铁管 Corrugated iron pipe薄板 Thin plank槽钢 Channel bar侧轨 Side rail柴油 Diesel oil齿轮油 Gear oil醇酸油漆 Alkyd paint瓷漆 Enamel paint带钢 Steel strap导火线 Firing fuse底漆 Primer电力电缆 Power cable电热丝 Heating wire镀锡铁皮 Tin plate镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire防火漆 Fire proof paint防污漆 Antifouling paint防锈漆 Antirust paint防盐水漆 Brine proof paint非电雷管 Non-Ele detonator粪管,污水管 Soil pipe富锌环氧漆 zinc-rich epoxy paint 钢垫板 billet钢管桩 Steel pipe pile钢轨 Rail钢轨扣件 Rail clip钢轨枕 Steel sleeper钢绞线 steel twisted line钢筋 Reinforcement钢筋混凝土管 Hue pipe钢筋网 Bar mat钢丝笼 Wire basket钢丝绳 Wire rope钢丝网 Wire mesh钢丝网玻璃 Wire glass硅酸盐水泥 Portland cement焊接管 Welded pipe红丹漆 Read lead paint灰口铁 Gray cast iron混凝土轨枕 Concrete sleeper混凝土缓凝剞 Concrete retarder加气剞 Air entraining agent减水缓凝剞 Water-reducing retarder胶质炸药 Blasting gelatin绝缘漆 Insulated paint可锻铁 Forgeable iron控制电缆 Control cable馈电电缆 Feeder cable雷管 Detonator沥青漆 Bituminous paint铝导线 Aluminium conductor铝母线 Aluminum busbar铝酸钙水泥 Calcium-acuminate cement铝涂料 Aluminum paint氯丁橡胶绝缘电缆 Neoprene insulated cable 螺纹钢筋 Twisted steel, Rebar木材 Timber盘(圆)筋(10mm)以下 Coil rod膨径螺丝 Upset bolt膨胀水泥 Expanding cement汽油 Petrol铅包电缆 Lead covered cable球墨铁 Ductile iron乳化炸药 Emulsion explosive润滑油脂 Grease三芯电缆 Three-core cable水底电缆 Subaquatic cable水泥卷 cement capsule水下电缆 Submarine cable同轴电缆 Coaxial cable涂漆焊条 Coated electrode土工布 Geotextile土工膜 Geomembrane脱模剂 bond breaking compound维克托利克型管 Victaulic pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel tube无铠装电缆 Armourless cable稀释沥青 Cutback asphalt稀释料 Cutback橡皮绝缘电缆 Rubber-insulated cable硝铵炸药 Gelignite液压油 Hydraulic oil移动式电缆 Trailing cable硬塑料穿孔管 Rigid plastic perforated pipe 油毛毡 Building paper鱼尾板 Fishplate鱼尾螺丝 Fishbolt预应力锚索 Pretensioned tendon竹节钢筋 Bamboo steel铸铁管 Ingot iron pipe十九. 大坝观测仪器测斜管 inclinometer casing差压计 transducer倒垂线 inverted plumb line点温计 radiometer thermopoint多点位移计 multiple position extensometer 光测悬锤 optical plummet空隙水压仪(渗压计) piezometer收敛计 convergent meter无应力计 zero stress meter引张线 extended wire meter正垂线 direct plumb line总压力盒 total pressure cell。
工程机械专业英语讲义
Chapter one The Basic of Engineering Machinery Lesson 1 The basic machines一、vocabulary(词汇)pryvt.窥视,撬;n.杠杆,杠杆作用,窥探,探究者to pry up a floorboard撬起一块地板Can you help me pry the cover off this wooden box without breaking it?你能不能帮我不打破这个木箱盖而撬开它?fulcrumn.支点;adj.可转动的,支点adjustable fulcrum(跳板)可调整支点的活动装置brake beam fulcrum制动梁支点brake lever fulcrum制动杠杆支点, 制动梁支柱seesawn.杠杆,上下运动,交替;adj.上下运动的,杠杆式的play at seesaw玩跷跷板the seesaw between the attackers and the defenders攻守双方的拉锯战valven.阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管空调阀air cylinder valve气筒阀air escape valve泄气阀amplifying valve (=amplifier valve)放大(电子)管angle valve角阀angle back-pressure valve背压角阀pivotn.枢轴, 支点, (讨论的)中心点, 重点pivot on以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移pivot upon以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移二. sentence（句子）见教材p25附加句原文：By means of these different shapes cans can change rotating into reciprocating (back andforth or up and down ) motion or into oscillating or vibrating motion译文：借助不同的形状，凸轮可以把旋转运动变为往复式运动（来回运动或上下运动），还可以变成摆动或震动。
工程设备英语词汇
工程设备英语词汇Engineering equipment is a vital component in the construction and operation of various industries. Here is a list of some common English vocabulary related to engineering equipment:1. Caterpillar - A type of heavy-duty construction equipment, often referred to as a bulldozer.2. Excavator - A machine used for digging and moving large amounts of material.3. Crane - A tall, metal piece of equipment used for lifting and moving heavy objects.4. Bulldozer - A large, powerful vehicle used to push large amounts of material.5. Backhoe - A vehicle with a large digging bucket in front and a backhoe attachment.6. Tractor - A powerful vehicle used to pull or push heavy loads.7. Loader - A machine used to load materials into trucks or other transport vehicles.8. Dump Truck - A large, heavy-duty truck designed totransport large quantities of material.9. Forklift - A machine used to lift and move heavy objects with a forked attachment.10. Grader - A vehicle used to level and smooth surfaces, often used in road construction.11. Drill Rig - A large machine used to drill holes in the ground, often for mining or construction.12. Pile Driver - A machine used to drive piles into the ground for construction purposes.13. Hydraulic Press - A machine that uses hydraulic force to press materials together.14. Conveyor Belt - A moving belt used to transport materials from one place to another.15. Mixing Plant - A facility where concrete or other materials are mixed in large quantities.16. Generator - A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.17. Welding Machine - A device used to join materials together by heating them to a high temperature.18. Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) - A machine used to excavate tunnels through various types of soil and rock.19. Tower Crane - A tall crane that is mounted on a tower, used in construction projects.20. Lathe - A machine tool that rotates a workpiece about an axis of rotation to perform various operations.These terms are essential for anyone working in the engineering field or for those who are studying engineering. Understanding this vocabulary can help in communicating effectively about the various types of equipment used in engineering projects.。
机械工程师常用英语词汇
pliers angle cutter metal saw Lapping machines Sawing machines Blades,saw Switches & buttons Forging,cold Coolers Machining centers,vertical Planing machines vertical Milling machines,vertical Vertical hydraulic broaching machine Drilling machines,vertical Coupling Chain drive compass Lathes,turret hexagon nut hexagon headed bolt Bolts,screws & nuts screw driver wrench Molds Mold & die components Mold repair Mold core Grinding machines ，grinder Grinder bench polisher Grinding wheels Grinding tools Shapers buffing Planing machines
工程机械英语词汇大全
工程机械英语词汇大全工程机械Construction Machinery工程机械construction machinery and equipment中国工程机械工业协会China Construction Machinery Association 机械工程材料material for mechanica lengineering机械设备的安装工程Installation of machinery and equipment挖掘机械 excavating machinery 或 Mining Machinery挖掘机 excavator液压挖掘机 hydraulic excavator小型挖掘机 mini-excavator国产液压挖掘机 domestic hydraulic excavator机械挖掘机 cable operated excavator正铲挖掘机 forward excavator反铲挖掘机 backhoe excavator抓铲挖掘机 clams hell excavator拉铲挖掘机 dragline excavator伸缩铲挖掘机 telescopicboom excavator单斗挖掘机 single bucket excavator轮胎式单斗挖掘机 wheel type single bucket excavator 履带式单斗挖掘机 crawler single bucket excavator多斗挖掘机 multi-bucket excavator斗轮式挖掘机 bucket wh e e l excavator挖沟机 trencher链斗式挖沟机 chain buck ettrencher斗轮式挖沟机 bucket wheel trencher沥青混凝土搅拌设备Asphalt mixing plants可拆式沥青混凝土搅拌设备dismantle Asphalt mixing p lants移动式沥青混凝土搅拌设备movable Asphalt mixing p lants滚筒连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备drum continuous Asphalt mixing plants 滚筒间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备drum batch Asphalt mixing plants强制间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备forced batch Asphalt mixing plants强制连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备continuous batch Asphalt mixing plants 冷集料供给系统cold aggregate feeder s ystem往复式给料装置reciprocating type feeder电磁振动式给料装置electromagnetism vibrancy feeder圆盘式给料装置table feeder板式给料装置slat conveyer皮带给料装置belt conveyer冷集料输送机cold aggregate c onveyer。
机械专业英语词汇很全
机械专业英语词汇很全机械专业英语词汇很全，涵盖了机械工程的各个方面，包括机械设计、制造、加工、控制等。
以下是机械专业英语词汇的一些示例：1. 机械设计 Mechanical design2. 机械制造 Mechanical manufacturing3. 机械加工 Mechanical machining4. 机械控制 Mechanical control5. 自动化 Automation6. 数控机床 CNC machine tools7. 机器人 Robots8. 机床数控化 CNC of machine tools9. 工具机机床 Machine tool machines10. 机械加工工艺 Mechanical processing technology11. 精密制造 Precision manufacturing12. 物料加工 Material processing13. 金属材料 Metal materials14. 金属加工 Metal processing15. 材料力学 Material mechanics16. 工程力学 Engineering mechanics17. 流体力学 Fluid mechanics18. 热力学 Thermodynamics19. 机械结构 Mechanical structure20. 机械传动 Mechanical transmission21. 机械制动 Mechanical brake22. 机械力学 Mechanical mechanics23. 工程制图 Engineering drawing24. 机械工程师 Mechanical engineer25. 机械工厂 Mechanical factory26. 机械设备 Mechanical equipment27. 机械零件 Mechanical parts28. 机械元件 Mechanical components29. 机械系统 Mechanical system30. 机械工艺 Mechanical technology31. 机械原理 Mechanical principle32. 机械参数 Mechanical parameters33. 机械性能 Mechanical properties34. 机械加工设备 Mechanical processing equipment35. 机械加工工具 Mechanical processing tools36. 机械制造设备 Mechanical manufacturing equipment37. 机械零件加工 Mechanical parts processing38. 机械零件设计 Mechanical parts design39. 锻造工艺 Forging technology40. 冲压工艺 Stamping process41. 铸造工艺 Casting process42. 加工精度 Machining accuracy43. 材料成型 Material forming44. 液压传动 Hydrodynamic transmission45. 自动控制 Automatic control46. 机械加工质量 Mechanical processing quality47. 工艺创新 Technological innovation48. 机械设计师 Mechanical designer49. 机械制造商 Mechanical manufacturer50. 机械公司 Mechanical company以上仅是机械专业英语词汇中的一部分，还有很多更加专业的术语和技术语言，仅仅掌握这些词汇远远不够。
工程常用词汇(英语)
工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。
1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。
- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。
）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。
- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。
）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。
- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。
）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。
- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。
）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。
- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。
）二、建筑材料类。
1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。
- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。
）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。
）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。
- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。
）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。
- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。
机械,模具,加工,工具,机床等工业制造类英语词汇
金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
各行业专业英语词汇--机械类
各行业专业英语词汇–机械类机械类是一个广泛的行业，包括了制造、工程、建筑、运输等多个分支。
在跨国公司、跨境贸易和国际合作领域，专业的机械类英语词汇是十分必要的。
下面就为大家整理了一些常见的机械类英语词汇。
设备和工具•Conveyor：传送带•Crane：起重机•Drill：钻机•Grinder：砂轮机•Hacksaw：手用金属锯•Hoist：吊车•Lathe：车床•Milling machine：铣床•Pneumatic saw：气动锯•Press：压床•Sander：毛刷磨床•Screwdriver：螺丝刀•Welding machine：焊接机零件和组件•Bearing：轴承•Bolt：螺栓•Brake pad：刹车片•Cam：凸轮•Clamp：夹子•Coupling：联轴器•Gear：齿轮•Gasket：垫片•Hydraulic cylinder：液压缸•Lock nut：锁紧螺母•Nut：螺母•Piston：活塞•Pipe fitting：管接头•Seal：密封件•Spring：弹簧•Washer：垫圈•Valve：阀门流程和工艺•Assembly line：生产线•Automation：自动化•Blueprint：蓝图•CNC (Computer Numerical Control)：数控•Manufacturing process：制造工艺•Mould：模具•Quality control：质量控制•Specification：规格•Tolerance：公差•Welding：焊接职业和术语•Engineer：工程师•Fabricator：制造工•Fitter：装配工•Machinist：孔加工工•Mechanic：机械师•Operator：操作员•Technician：技术员•Threader：螺纹车工以上是机械类行业常用的英语词汇，虽然并不全面，但肯定能帮助你在机械行业的沟通中更加得心应手。
工程机械常用英语单词
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机。
机械工程英语词汇
机械工程英语词汇Assembly line组装线Layout安排图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一路fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair补缀operator功课员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外不雅检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大年夜头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制做功课法度榜样material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资本部production department临盆部分planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice sectionsuperisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation n氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down萌芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity临盆力education and training教诲与练习proposal improvement提案改良spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部分名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大年夜拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack起落机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺点critical defect极严峻缺点major defect重要缺点minor defect次要缺点not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大年夜(小)cosmetic defect外不雅不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大年夜grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事宜不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing别处处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安稳quality品德delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce临盆equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整顿regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation洁净culture教化qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing紧缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变革feature change 特点变革evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 预备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造治理abnormal handling专门处理production unit临盆单位lots of production临盆批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure功课流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation主动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上逝世点bottom stop下逝世点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to=to send delineryback=to retrn of goods退货registration挂号registration card挂号卡to control管束to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安稳库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消费to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card体会卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变更die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder材料夹to put file in order整顿材料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在成品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count管帐师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference管帐部存查end-user/using unit(department)应用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年关盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory listwill be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一路送管帐部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-endphysical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年关盘点卡与清册应用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决定事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂临盆排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation临盆确认checked by初审approved by核准department部分stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可应用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description缘故说明part number/ P/N 料号type形状item/group/class类别quality品德prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory differenceanalysis sheet年关盘点差别分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差别量cause analysis缘故分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability才能parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报宁神品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction关心功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔情势voller pin formality滚针情势cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度误差velocity速度production tempo临盆进度近况torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破裂机模具工程类plain die简略单纯模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside不和压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具构造图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range有用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate表里打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中心板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相干英文compre sion molding紧缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold瓜分式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方法hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道体系stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate裂缝浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔阂浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate地道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方法long nozzle延长喷嘴方法sprue浇口;溶渣品德人员名称类QC quality control 品德治理人员FQC final quality control 终点品德管束人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品德管束人员OQC output quality control 最终出货色质管束人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品德管束人员TQC total quality control 周全质量治理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量包管人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量包管人员QE quality engineering 品德工程人员品德包管类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认申报3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 才能指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程才能参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供给商品德评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品德机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 掉效模式分析8 disciplines 8项答复内容FA final audit 最後一次考察CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动申报FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品德水准S/S Sample size 抽样考查样本大年夜小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严峻的MAJ Major 重要的MIN Minor 略微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品德AOQL Average Output Quality Level平均出厂品德Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品德/靠得住度办事MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 专门抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查申报FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管束SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品德管束R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管束上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管束下限MAX Maximum 最大年夜值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性确信量靠得住与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品德术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品德圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品德改良小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 筹划履行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品德改良QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 周全品德治理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品德水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料承认QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品德改良活动ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品德目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大年夜手段通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变革通知(供给商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程修改要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序修改通知PMP Product Management Plan 临盆管束筹划SIP Specification In Process 制程考查规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure制做功课规范IS Inspection Specification 成品考查规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面体系文件类QC Quality System 品德体系ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大年夜陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIW AN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一样规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制做功课规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管功课规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管功课规范部类PMC Production & Material Control临盆和物料操纵PPC Production Plan Control 临盆筹划操纵MC Material Control 物料操纵ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 管帐部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资估中间QE Quality Engineering 品德工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品德包管(处)QC Quality Control 品德管束(课)PD Product Department 临盆部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开创部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)临盆类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 临盆单D/C Date Code 临盆日期码ID/C Identification Code (供给商)辨认码SWR Special Work Request 专门工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure小我电脑外设PC Personal Computer 小我电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中心处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大年夜陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大年夜陆U.S.A the United States of America美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不有用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不可,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严峻不许可ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整顿,整顿,清扫,洁净,教化ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相干人员APP Approve 核准,承认,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下昼CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 运算机关心设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时刻(临盆前预备时刻)S/T Standard Time 标准时刻P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 花费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技巧,时刻(资本)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品德包管DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品德包管MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品德包管SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 发卖及办事品德包管LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio Disk VCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/outputsystem 先辈的全然输入/输出体系CMOS Complemeruary Metoll OxideSemiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 小我数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体系体例构造MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道构造EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准构造SIMM Single in-line memory module单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes掉效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改良申报NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 周全临盆保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需筹划OC Operation System 功课体系TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电辅音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技巧用语各类模具常用成形方法accurate die casting 周详压铸powderforming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powdermetal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 周详锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 坚决锻造compound molding 复合成形rotaryforging 反转展转锻造compression molding 紧缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sandmold casting 砂模锻造extrusion molding 挤出成形shellcasting 壳模锻造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力锻造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压锻造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 周详锻造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压锻造lost wax casting 脱蜡锻造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positivemold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中间浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压抑模louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die不合管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bendingdie 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die叠层模family mold 反套成品模具plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positivemold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 次序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形实验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 瘦语模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positivemold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模splitforging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单位式模具universal mold通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoketype die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调剂阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster 高低模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中间梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直截了当浇口dog chuck帮凶夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 关心浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调剂杆drive bearing传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejectorleader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finishmachined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flangedpin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧? goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中间冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locatingring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装配moving bolster plate 可动侧模板onepiece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器passguide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilotpin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆。
机械行业英语词汇
机械行业英语词汇•一、机械物件词汇1.螺钉，screw2.螺母，nut3.设备，machine4.轴承，bearing5.螺栓，bolt6. 液压泵Hydraulic Pump7、齿轮Gears8、凸轮Cam9、轴Shaft10、同步带Synchronous belt11 活塞Piston12 气缸Pneumatic Cylinder13 曲轴Crankshaft14 电磁阀Solenoid valve15 游标卡尺Vernier Caliper16 连杆linkage17 滑块Slider18 马达motor19 蜗轮蜗杆Worm gear and worm gear •二、加工词汇1 焊接weld2机加工，Machining3 铸造Casting4 锻造Forging5 粗糙度Surface Finish6 车削turning7铣，切削mill•三、装配、公差和配合1公差Tolerance2 配合Fit3 间隙Clearance4 干涉Interference5、装配Assemble6润滑Lubrication•四、分析与计算词汇1 延展性Ductility2 材料特性Material Properties3 弹性Elasticity4 弯曲Bending5 压缩Compression6 张力Tension7 扭矩-Torque8.强度-Strength9.刚度-Stiffness10.疲劳-Fatigue11.摩擦力-Friction12 剪切-Shear13失效模式Failure Modes14 静态分析Static Analysis15 振动Vibration•五、热处理词汇1 应力集中-Stress Concentration2 退火-Annealing3 回火-Tempering4 硬化-Hardening5 热膨胀Thermal Expansion6 导热系数Thermal Conductivity7 热应力Thermal Stress其他分享•金属切削：metal cutting•机床：machine tool•金属工艺学：technology of metals •刀具：cutter•摩擦：friction•联结：link•传动：drive/transmission•轴：shaft•弹性：elasticity•频率特性：frequency characteristic •误差：error•响应：response•定位：allocation•机床夹具：jig•动力学：dynamic•运动学：kinematic•静力学：static•拉伸：pulling•压缩：hitting•剪切：shear•扭转：twist•弯曲应力：bending stress•强度：intensity•三相交流电：three-phase AC •磁路：magnetic circles•变压器：transformer•异步电动机：asynchronous motor •几何形状：geometrical•精度：precision•正弦形：sinusoid•交流电路：AC circuit•机械加工余量：machining allowance •变形力：deforming force•变形：deformation•应力：stress•硬度：rigidity•热处理：heat treatment•退火：anneal•正火：normalizing•脱碳：decarburization•渗碳：carburization•电路：circuit•半导体元件：semiconductor element •反馈：feedback•发生器：generator•直流电源：DC electrical source •门电路：gate circuit•逻辑代数：logic algebra•外圆磨削：external grinding •内圆磨削：internal grinding •平面磨削：plane grinding•变速箱：gearbox•离合器：clutch•绞孔：fraising•绞刀：reamer•螺纹加工：thread processing •螺钉：screw•铣削：mill•铣刀：milling cutter•功率：power•工件：workpiece•齿轮加工：gear machining。
工程机械英语词汇大全
工程机械英语词汇大全工程机械Construction Machinery工程机械construction machinery and equipment中国工程机械工业协会China Construction Machinery Association 机械工程材料material for mechanica lengineering机械设备的安装工程Installation of machinery and equipment挖掘机械 excavating machinery 或 Mining Machinery挖掘机 excavator液压挖掘机 hydraulic excavator小型挖掘机 mini-excavator国产液压挖掘机 domestic hydraulic excavator机械挖掘机 cable operated excavator正铲挖掘机 forward excavator反铲挖掘机 backhoe excavator抓铲挖掘机 clams hell excavator拉铲挖掘机 dragline excavator伸缩铲挖掘机 telescopicboom excavator单斗挖掘机 single bucket excavator轮胎式单斗挖掘机 wheel type single bucket excavator 履带式单斗挖掘机 crawler single bucket excavator多斗挖掘机 multi-bucket excavator斗轮式挖掘机 bucket wh e e l excavator挖沟机 trencher链斗式挖沟机 chain buck ettrencher斗轮式挖沟机 bucket wheel trencher沥青混凝土搅拌设备Asphalt mixing plants可拆式沥青混凝土搅拌设备dismantle Asphalt mixing p lants移动式沥青混凝土搅拌设备movable Asphalt mixing p lants滚筒连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备drum continuous Asphalt mixing plants 滚筒间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备drum batch Asphalt mixing plants强制间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备forced batch Asphalt mixing plants强制连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备continuous batch Asphalt mixing plants 冷集料供给系统cold aggregate feeder s ystem往复式给料装置reciprocating type feeder电磁振动式给料装置electromagnetism vibrancy feeder圆盘式给料装置table feeder板式给料装置slat conveyer皮带给料装置belt conveyer冷集料输送机cold aggregate c onveyer。
机械工程英语词汇
机械工程英语词汇在机械工程领域中，掌握基本的英语词汇对于与国际商业伙伴和客户进行沟通至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的机械工程英语词汇，帮助读者扩展词汇量并提高沟通能力。
1. 机械工程基础词汇1.1 机械元件（Mechanical Components）•Bearing: 轴承•Gasket: 垫圈•Pulley: 滑轮•Spring: 弹簧•Valve: 阀门•Shaft: 轴•Bolt: 螺栓•Nut: 螺母•Washer: 垫圈1.2 设备与工具（Equipment and Tools）•Drill: 钻机•Milling machine: 铣床•Grinder: 磨床•Welding machine: 焊机•Screwdriver: 螺丝刀•Hammer: 锤子•Wrench: 扳手•Pliers: 钳子•Measuring tape: 卷尺1.3 流体力学（Fluid Mechanics）•Fluid: 流体•Pressure: 压力•Flow rate: 流速•Viscosity: 粘度•Turbulence: 湍流•Pump: 泵•Pipe: 管道•Valve: 阀门•Filter: 过滤器•Heat exchanger: 热交换器2. 机械工程领域词汇2.1 设计与制造（Design and Manufacturing）•CAD (Computer-ded Design): 计算机辅助设计•CAM (Computer-ded Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造•Prototype: 原型•Assembly: 组装•Machining: 加工•Tolerance: 公差•CNC (Computer Numerical Control): 计算机数控•Molding: 成型•Casting: 铸造•Forging: 锻造2.2 热力学与热能（Thermodynamics and Heat Energy）•Thermal expansion: 热膨胀•Heat transfer: 热传递•Efficiency: 效率•Turbine: 涡轮机•Condenser: 冷凝器•Boiler: 锅炉•Refrigeration: 制冷•Combustion: 燃烧•Thermocouple: 热电偶•Heat sink: 散热器2.3 控制与自动化（Control and Automation）•PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): 可编程逻辑控制器•Sensor: 传感器•Actuator: 执行器•Feedback: 反馈•PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller: 比例积分微分控制器•HMI (Human Machine Interface): 人机界面•SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): 监控与数据采集系统•Robotics: 机器人技术•Automated assembly line: 自动化生产线•Control panel: 控制面板3. 机械工程领域常用短语3.1 项目管理（Project Management）•Project timeline: 项目进度表•Cost estimation: 成本估算•Risk assessment: 风险评估•Quality control: 质量控制•Milestone: 里程碑•Gantt chart: 甘特图•Budget allocation: 预算分配•Procurement process: 采购过程•Resource allocation: 资源分配•Project completion: 项目完成3.2 维护与修理（Mntenance and Repr）•Routine mntenance: 定期维护•Troubleshooting: 故障排除•Spare parts: 备件•Preventive mntenance: 预防性维护•Breakdown mntenance: 故障维修•Lubrication: 润滑•Calibration: 校准•Downtime: 停机时间•Inspection: 检查•Overhaul: 大修3.3 报告与文件（Reports and Documents）•Technical specifications: 技术规范•Test report: 测试报告•Safety manual: 安全手册•User manual: 使用手册•Engineering drawing: 工程图纸•Schematic diagram: 示意图•Bill of Materials (BOM): 物料清单•Change request: 变更请求•Warranty documentation: 保修文件•Risk assessment report: 风险评估报告以上是一些常用的机械工程英语词汇和短语，希望读者能通过学习和应用这些词汇，提高在机械工程领域的英语沟通能力，更好地与国际伙伴和客户合作。
车间常用英语
车间常用英语一、车间概述车间是一个工业生产过程中的重要环节，其中涉及到许多常用的英语词汇和短语。
本文将介绍一些车间常用的英语表达，包括车间设备、工作流程、安全措施等。
二、车间设备1. 机械设备- Machine tool: 机床- Lathe: 车床- Milling machine: 铣床- Grinding machine: 磨床- Press machine: 压力机2. 电气设备- Transformer: 变压器- Generator: 发机电- Electric motor: 电动机- Control panel: 控制面板- Circuit breaker: 断路器三、工作流程1. 加工操作- Cutting: 切割- Drilling: 钻孔- Turning: 车削- Milling: 铣削- Grinding: 磨削2. 组装操作- Assembly: 组装- Fastening: 固定- Welding: 焊接- Soldering: 焊接- Testing: 测试四、安全措施1. 安全警示- Caution: 注意- Warning: 警告- Danger: 危（wei）险- Safety goggles: 安全眼镜- Protective gloves: 防护手套2. 紧急情况- Emergency stop: 紧急停机- Fire alarm: 火警报警器- Evacuation plan: 疏散计划- First aid kit: 急救箱- Emergency exit: 紧急出口五、质量控制1. 检查和测试- Inspection: 检查- Testing: 测试- Defect: 缺陷- Non-conformance: 不合格- Quality control: 质量控制2. 故障排除- Troubleshooting: 故障排除- Maintenance: 维护- Repair: 修理- Replacement: 更换- Calibration: 校准六、生产计划1. 计划制定- Production schedule: 生产计划- Lead time: 提前期- Deadline: 截止日期- Production target: 生产目标- Work order: 工作指令2. 生产报告- Production report: 生产报告- Efficiency: 效率- Yield: 产量- Scrap rate: 报废率- Downtime: 停机时间七、人员管理1. 车间职位- Supervisor: 主管- Operator: 操作员- Technician: 技术员- Inspector: 检验员- Engineer: 工程师2. 沟通和指导- Instruction: 指导- Communication: 沟通- Training: 培训- Feedback: 反馈- Teamwork: 团队合作八、总结以上是车间常用的英语表达，涵盖了车间设备、工作流程、安全措施、质量控制、生产计划和人员管理等方面。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
编 辑 说 明
为了便于国际招标中英文标书的编写，特将常用的施工机电设备和办公设备，仪器设备，工器具以及常用材料等词组以汉英对照的形式编成这本『词汇』。其中的词组是按其所指物体的用途来归类的，共分为十八类。词组在各大类中则按汉语拼音来排序。以便于查阅。本『词汇』由高伟基编辑，薛怡茂翻译校订，在编辑过程中得到霍家杰高工，王启才和歧温华工程师提供的许多资料，特此致谢。在使用本『词汇』过程中发现不当之处，情予指正，以便修改。
压路机 Pavement roller
岩石锚固机 Rock bolting machine
羊足碾 Sheep foot roller, pad foot roller
圆盘耙 circular harrow
振动压路板 vibratory plate
震动夯 Vibro - compactor
平地机松土器 Motorgrader & ripper
平碾 Smooth wheel roller
切缝机 concrete cutter, Joint cutter
撒布机 spreader, distributor
双轮震动碾 Tandem vibrating roller
双筒压路机 tandem roller
起重臂有两种 lattice boom（格架）, telescopic（伸缩臂）, boom主臂，jib副臂，悬臂
二 .运输机械
半挂拖车头 Semi-trailer tractor
半挂拖罐 Semi-trail silo
侧卸卡车 Side dump truck
带式输送机 Belt conveyor
单轨吊车 Monorail crane
电动卷扬机 Electrical winch
迭梁门吊车 Crane for placing stoplogs
堆垛机 Yarder machine
鹅颈式起重机 Gooseneck crane
浮吊起重机船 Floating crane
高架门机 Abutment gantry crane
桥式起重机 Bridge crane
双钩起重机 Double crane
塔式起重机 Tower crane
桅杆式起重机 Derrick crane
旋臂式吊车 Slewing crane, Swing- jib crane
液压起重机 Hydraulic crane
抓斗式起重机 Grab crane
金刚石岩心钻机 Diamond core drill
坑道钻 Gallery drill
扩孔钻头 hole-enlarging bit, reaming bit
履带式液压钻 Hydraulic crawler drill
螺旋钻 Auger drill, Spiral drill
锚杆机 rock bolter
反铲挖掘机 Excavation backhoe
夯实压路机 Tamping roller
混凝土撒布机 Concrete spreader
混凝土震动压实机 Concrete vibro- compactor
井道装载机 Loader for shaft
沥青洒布机 Bitumen distributor
液压岩心钻机 Hydraulic core drilling rig
液压钻机 Hydraulic drill
支架钻机 Post drill
重型液压钻机 Heavy hydraulic drill rig
钻头 cutter head (TBM)
钻头bits，钻杆rods，钻杆结头（不变径）complings，两用接头（变径，俗称盖头）shank adapter
小货车 Transit van
泳浮托辊带式输送机 Swimming belt conveyor
油槽车 Tank truck
有蓬货车 Cover wagon
预拌混凝土车 Ready- mix truck
越野卡车 Off- highway truck
炸药车 blasting truck, explosive transport truck
双排座(皮卡车) twin-cab pickups
水槽车 Water bowser
水泥罐车 silo wagon
拖车头,牵引车 Tractor track
拖车头带拖车 Primemover with trailer
拖车转向架 Trailer truck
消防车 Fire engine
窄轨柴油机车 Light railway diesel locomotive
窄轨料车 Decauville truck
中型卡车 Medium duty truck
重型卡车 Heavy duty truck
自卸卡车 Dump truck
三.工程船舶
采砂船 Sand dredger, pontoon for chain bucket excavator
国际工程部
一九九六年八月
目
四. 凿岩.钻探设备
五. 土方筑路机械
六. 灌浆机械
七. 打桩机械
八. 混凝土生产设备
九. 钢筋加工机具
十. 筛洗、破碎设备
十一. 动力设备
十二. 风机、工业泵
十三. 加工及焊接设备
十四. 其它设备
沥青摊铺车 Asphalt paver
链斗式输送机 Bucket conveyor
农用拖拉机 Tractor agric.
平板卡车 Flat bed truck
平板拖车 flatbed trailer, prime mover + trailer, platform trailer
低底盘拖车 Low bed trailer
翻斗矿车 Dump mine wagon
钢材运输车 Truck for steel transport
工具车 Tools truck
挂车 Bogie truck
后卸式卡车 Rear-dump truck
混凝土泵车 Concrete pump truck
工程钻机 Engineering drill
回转冲击式钻机 Rotary-percussion drill
回转式岩心钻机 Rotary core drill
混凝土拆毁锤 Hammer for concrete demolition
活塞钻 Piston drill
架式风钻 Mounted drill
履带式起重机 Caterpillar crane
轮胎式起重机 Rubber-tired mobile crane
码头长臂起重机 Long-boom wharf crane
码头起重机 Quay crane
汽车起重机 Mobile crane
汽车提升平台 Car elevating platform
大口径取芯钻 Calyx core drill
多臂钻 multi-boom rig (jumbo)
多臂钻(3臂) Jumbo drill-3 Arm
反井钻机 raise boring machine, raise borer
风动履带钻 Air truck drill
风动破混凝土机 Pneumatic concrete breaker
采砂船（斗轮式） bulket ladder dredge
单斗挖泥船 Spoon dredger
多斗挖泥船 Bucket ladder dredger
混合式挖泥船 Compound dredger
绞吸式挖泥船 Cutter suction dredger
救生船 Life boat
锚杆台车（机） rock bolter
磨（钻）花机 drillbit grinder
爬罐 Alimak raise climber, Climbing platform
炮孔钻 Blast hole drill
潜孔钻机 Down-hole drill
潜水钻机 Underwater drill
风动破岩机 Pneumatic rock breaker
风动气腿凿岩机 Air leg- mounted rock drill
风镐 Pneumatic hammer, pick hammer
钢砂钻 Steel shot drill
高风压潜孔钻机 high air pressure down-hole drill
矿石船 Ore carrier
喷射式挖泥船 Jet dredger
水文测船 Hydrometrical boat
抓斗式挖泥船 Clamshell dredger
钻探船 Drill boat
四. 凿岩、钻探设备
采石钻机 Quarry drill
冲击钻 Hammer drill, Break hammer
撬挖台车 scalar
全液压掘进钻车 hydraulic tunneling jumbo
水下岩心钻 Submarine core drill
隧洞凿岩机 Tunnel drill
套筒式凿岩机 Stopper drill
土钻 Earth drill
岩石钻机 Machine rock drill
五. 土方.筑路机械
侧铲推土机 Angle dozer
侧向推土机 Side dozer
铲运机 Bowl scraper
除根机 Rooter