英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1. 简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。

有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。

请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。

The accident happened yesterday afternoon Our English teacher is thirty years old. He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.and/but/or/so/however/for 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

如： Come here and I ' ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。

并列连词：主要有 but （但是 ）, yet （可是）, while （ 而，却 ）等 主要 or （或者，还是，否则 ）, either, or （不是 、就是 ）, neither, or,（既不、也不 ） otherwise （要不然 ） 主要有 and, not only, but also,（ 不但 ,而且 ）, when （=and just at this time 就在这时 ）等。

主要有for （因为）, so （因此 ）等。

并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, ___ b ut ____ prefer to drink by taking a smallamount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while ___ my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and ___ i t was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man ， __but/yet _____ h e is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析： But/yet 转折连词。

5. Give me a chance, __ and _____ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.6. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ___ s o ___ plants can spread to new places.7. Make up your mind, or/otherwise you will miss the valuable chance.3. 复合句： 又称为主从复合句，是由一个主句和一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子。

复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的主谓 结构。

主句是复合句的主体，从句需要有一个从属连词（如 that/what/why/how/if 等）引导，修饰说明主句或主句中的 某个词或短语，不能独立存在。

从句可以分为三大类：定语从句、名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句（包括时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、方式、结果、目的、比较 9 种）。

2.并列句 : 由并列连词 一、表转折的并列连词二、表选择的并列连词等。

三、表联合的并列连词四、表因果的并列连词 4 种）、和状语从句定语从句基础句子The boy who is reading is Tom.Hospital is a place where a doctor works.A person who steals things is called a thief.I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.定语从句提高版1. She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.2. By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived3. Like anything ，it is possible to have too much fat and salt ，which ___ is not good for the health.4. In their spare time ，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden ，___ which __ is on the rooftop of their house.5. Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long and could carry up to 1,000 people. 郑和有300 多艘船，其中一些150 多米长，能载多达1，000 人。

6. Around me in the picture are the things that/which were very important in my life at that time ：car magazines and musicalinstruments.7. Sarah，__ who _has taken part in shows along with top models ，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.8. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius ，__ who _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. ，influenced the development of chopsticks.9. All this means that companies will require people who are flexible and can work on their own. 所有这些都意味着公司需要的将是富有灵活性和能够独立工作的员工。

10. Many young people, most ofwhom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.11. T he study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.解析：which 句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。

这是一个定语从句，先行词为指物的the basic processes，所以介词by 后面用which 。

12.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which__ school education depends.解析：本句为定语从句。

引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon 的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill ，因此用which 。

13.Self-driving is an area __ where _____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.14.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___where ____ his employees enjoy their work.【答案与解析】where 句意：这家公司的老板正试图创造一个员工都喜欢工作的轻松环境。

先行词为抽象地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where 引导。

15.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme ，one of ___ whose ____ purposes is to relieve world- wide starvation.解析：whose 考查定语从句。

句意：1963 年，联合国建立世界粮食计划署，它的目的之一就是缓解全球饥饿。

根据先行词“ the World Food Programme和“ purpo”se间的”所属关系，故用whose。

16. T he books on the desk，__whose__covers are shiny，are prizes for us.解析：此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the books，_____ 和covers 之间存在所有关系，意为“书的封面”。

句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。

根据语境填whose。

句子主干：The books on the desk are prizes for us17. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 埃里克再次起航，这次带着25 艘船，其中只有14 艘船成功到达格陵兰。