名词与介词的搭配(最新整理)

1.名词与介词的搭配

N + about

an agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念

anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话

Syn . a complaint of

N + against

an accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保

a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对

an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止

N + at

(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at　敲门声

anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at　看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫

shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴

surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at　猜测，估计happiness at　快乐，愉快，幸福

N + between

a balance between 平衡 a difference between　差别

a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between　摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between　合作

N + for

an admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for　和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉

necessity for 必要性；需要application for　申请

a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for　作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for　热情；爱好

an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for　计划，打算

blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for　为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪

a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for　理由；原因

a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿

a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for　轻蔑；藐视

a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for　尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for　需要，需求

a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for　期望，希望

a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for　殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for　对……感到悲痛

cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for　代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明　sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱

a talent for 才能，天资taste for　喜好，爱好

a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)　投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for　天赋，才能

(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激

a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for　根据，理由

(show) zeal for 热情love for　喜欢

N + from

(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from　退休

(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from　选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from　分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from　躲避处，掩蔽

N + in

arrival in (at) 到来，到达

(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴

belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满

difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境

a rise in 上涨；增长

(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务

an error in 错误，过失an expert in　专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理

(find) _expression in　在……中表现出来

skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰

a specialist in 专家 a fall in　下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in　不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与

N + of

abundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告