ZigBee JN5148模块介绍
基于ZigBee的无线传感网设计
基于ZigBee的无线传感网设计□刘靓贵州大学职业技术学院贵州电子信息职业技术学院【摘要】基于ZigBee的无线传感网具有低价、低传输率、短距离、低功率的特点，在工业监控、农业、医疗卫生、智能家居等领域有广阔的应用前景，本文分析了基于ZigBee的无线传感网系统设计及传感器节点设计，对实际工程具有重要的指导意义。
【关键词】ZigBee无线传感网传感器CC24301无线传感网应用及Zig-Bee技术无线传感网是由部署在监测区域内大量的廉价微型传感器节点组成，通过无线通信方式形成的一个多跳的自组织的网络系统，其目的是协作感知、采集和处理网络覆盖区域中感知对象的信息，并发送给观察者，是一种新型的无线通讯网络。
它综合了传感器技术、嵌入式处理技术、无线通信及网络技术、分布式处理技术等多领域、多学科研究成果，其具有类型众多的传感器，可探测包括温度、湿度、噪声、亮度、压力、物体移动速度和方向等各种各样的物理现象，在工业监控、农业、医疗卫生、智能家居等领域都有着广阔的应用前景。
Zigbee是目前应用最为广泛的新技术ew Technology N56无线传感网络协议，是由Zigbee 联盟在IEEE802.15.4标准上定义了网络层、安全层及应用层等，于2004年12月正式获得批准,具有低功耗、低成本、大容量、短时延、协议简单和安全性高等优点，无线传感网采用Zigbee技术具有良好的通用性和可扩展性。
IEEE802.15.4标准中有关物理层部分规定了两个工作频段，分别位于2.4GHz、868/915MHz频段。
其中2.4GHz频段为全球统一的无需申请的ISM频段，有助于ZigBee设备推广和降低生产成本。
2.4GHz频段物理层采用直接序列扩频技术的(DSSS)O-QPSK 调制方式能提供最高250kb/s的传输速率，能够满足一般传感器节点的通信需求。
2基于ZigBee的无线传感网系统设计无线传感网系统结构采用ZigBee协议树状结构，包括传感器节点、无线传感网网关和计算机。
ZigBee1085 无线数据采集卡 说明书
4
版本：6.020
北京阿尔泰科技发展有限公司
功能码
1 BYTE
0x02
字节计数
1 BYTE
N
输入状态
n BYTE
n =N or N+1
N =读取数量/8 如果余数不为 0 则 N=N+1
错误 响应
功能码
1 BYTE
0x02+ 0x80
错误代码
1 BYTE
0x1 or 0x2
举例
请求
响应
模块地址
数据（hex）
00
字节计数
03
起始地址低(字节)
00
00（h）～07 状态
CD
读取数量高(字节)
00
读取数量低(字节)
08
2）、读开关量输入
功能码：02 数据起始地址：10001～10016 说明：读取输入开关量的状态
数据说明： 地址
10001 10002 10003 10004 保留 MODBUS 请求 功能码 起始地址 读取数量 MODBUS 响应
1
ZigBee1085 无线数据采集卡硬件使用说明书
GND.R: 数字量输入地端 2. LED 指示灯
ZIGBEE1082 模块有 2 个指示灯，分别为 c 黄灯: 网络指示灯，ZIGBEE1082 模块加入网络后，此灯闪烁 d 红灯: 通讯指示灯，ZIGBEE1082 模块与数据中心通讯时，此灯闪烁 3. 网络复位键 点击此键可复位本机的 ZIGBEE 网络，使模块重新搜寻网络 4. RS232 接口 对 XBEE 模块进行配置时，使用此口与计算机连接
0xA3（12 时制）
Bit15～Bit8: 无效, 写 0
40516
hac-embee-a11n 2.4g 低功耗无线数传模块（zigbee）用户手册说明书
HAC-EmBee-A11D HAC-EmBee-A11N2.4G低功耗无线数传模块（ZigBee）用户手册V 2.02.2 2013/10/25深圳市华奥通通信技术有限公司SHENZHEN HAC TELECOM TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD地址 : 深圳市南山区西丽路4227号大学城创意园2栋6楼电话 : +86-755-23981078传真 : +86-755-23981007邮件:*****************************网址 : HAC EmBee ZigBee Series 深圳市华奥通通信技术有限公司高性能✧20dbm可视距离2.8km✧7dbm可视距离850m 低功耗✧20dbm发射电流145mA，接收电流38mA，休眠电流3uA✧7dbm发射电流42mA，接收电流29mA，休眠电流3uAMESH网络✧自动组网，自动路由，自动愈合✧点对点，点对多点传输✧最多高达16跳传输 使用简单✧AT命令✧API命令✧API远程AT命令✧透明传输符合标准✧Zigbee 2007 Pro✧A11 Profile高可靠性✧DSSS O-QPSK调制方式✧CSMA-CA 自动退避机制✧重发与应答机制高安全性✧网络层AES加密✧应用层AES加密目录1 EmBee模块 (6)1.1 EmBee模块尺寸及管脚顺序 (6)1.2 模块管脚分布 (7)1.3 模块性能参数 (8)1.3.1 HAC-EmBee-A11N参数 (8)1.3.2 HAC-EmBee-A11D参数 (9)2 EmBee模块操作 (10)2.1 UART串口介绍 (10)2.2 通信协议 (10)2.2.1 透明传输模式 (10)2.2.2 API传输模式 (11)2.3 AT命令模式 (11)2.3.1 进入AT命令模式 (12)2.3.2 发送AT命令 (12)2.3.3 AT命令响应 (12)2.3.4 退出AT命令模式 (13)2.4 回环功能 (13)2.4.1 透传模式的回环 (13)2.4.2 API模式的回环 (13)3 API操作 (14)3.1 API帧格式 (14)3.2 API帧 (15)3.2.1 AT命令帧（立即生效） (15)3.2.2 AT命令帧（不立即生效） (16)3.2.3 AT命令响应帧 (17)3.2.4 传输请求帧 (18)3.2.5 应用层可选的传输请求帧 (19)3.2.6 传输状态帧 (21)3.2.1 数据接收指示帧（AO=0） (22)3.2.2 数据接收指示帧（AO=1） (23)3.2.3 I/O接收指示 (24)3.2.4 节点发现指示 (26)3.2.5 模块状态指示帧 (28)3.2.6 远端AT命令请求帧 (29)3.2.7 远端AT命令响应帧 (30)4 AT命令 (32)4.1 地址命令 (32)4.2 网络命令 (34)4.3 射频参数命令 (36)4.4 串口参数命令 (37)4.5 I/O参数命令 (38)4.6 诊断参数命令 (41)4.7 AT命令参数 (42)4.8 休眠命令 (42)4.9 命令执行 (43)5 数字I/O和模拟I/O (45)5.1 本地I/O (45)5.1.1 AT命令模式下读取本地I/O电平值和采样值 (45)5.1.1 AT命令模式下配置本地I/O (46)5.1.2 API模式下配置本地I/O (47)5.2 远端I/O (47)5.2.1 API模式下配置远端I/O (47)6 EmBee ZigBee网络 (48)6.1 协调器 (48)6.2 路由器 (49)6.3 终端设备 (49)6.3.1 子节点与父节点关系 (50)6.3.2 子节点容量 (50)6.4 子节点工作过程 (51)6.5 父节点工作过程 (51)1EmBee模块1.1EmBee模块尺寸及管脚顺序EmBee模块的外形结构如下：管脚顺序从PIN1开始，逆时针依次至PIN20。
zigbee技术资料整理
Zigbee技术资料搜集整理一、Zigbee技术1、简介在蓝牙技术的使用过程中，人们发现蓝牙技术尽管有许多优点，但仍存在许多缺陷。
对工业，家庭自动化控制和遥测遥控领域而言，蓝牙技术显得太复杂，功耗大，距离近，组网规模太小等，……而工业自动化对无线通信的需求越来越强烈。
正因此，经过人们长期努力，Zigbee协议在2003年中通过后，于2004正式问世了。
ZigBee技术是一种应用于短距离范围内，低传输数据速率下的各种电子设备之间的无线通信技术。
ZigBee名字来源于蜂群使用的赖以生存和发展的通信方式，蜜蜂通过跳ZigZag形状的舞蹈来通知发现的新食物源的位置、距离和方向等信息，以此作为新一代无线通讯技术的名称。
ZigBee过去又称为“HomeRF Lite”、“RF-EasyLink”或“FireFly”无线电技术，目前统一称为Zigbee技术。
2、ZigBee是什么ZigBee是一个由可多到65000个无线数传模块组成的一个无线数传网络平台，十分类似现有的移动通信的CDMA网或GSM网，每一个ZigBee网络数传模块类似移动网络的一个基站，在整个网络范围内，它们之间可以进行相互通信；每个网络节点间的距离可以从标准的75米，到扩展后的几百米，甚至几公里；另外整个ZigBee网络还可以与现有的其它的各种网络连接。
例如，你可以通过互联网在北京监控云南某地的一个ZigBee控制网络。
不同的是，ZigBee网络主要是为自动化控制数据传输而建立，而移动通信网主要是为语音通信而建立；每个移动基站价值一般都在百万元人民币以上，而每个ZigBee"基站"却不到1000元人民币；每个ZigBee 网络节点不仅本身可以与监控对对象，例如传感器连接直接进行数据采集和监控，它还可以自动中转别的网络节点传过来的数据资料；除此之外，每一个ZigBee网络节点（FFD）还可在自己信号覆盖的范围内，和多个不承担网络信息中转任务的孤立的子节点（RFD）无线连接。
ZigBee无线传感器网络教学实验平台开发
ZigBee无线传感器网络教学实验平台开发作者：石建国马云辉张华斌师向群来源：《物联网技术》2013年第06期摘要：针对实践教学和创新训练需要，设计了基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络实验平台和教学方案，详细阐述了ZigBee无线传感器网络实验平台的硬件结构、软件开发方法和教学实施过程。
该平台中的三类节点设备均以JN5148无线微控制器为核心，硬件采用模块化结构。
实践表明，利用该平台开展多层次、案例化教学和项目设计训练，可使学生较快掌握ZigBee 无线传感器网络的相关技术要点，有效提高无线传感器网络的应用开发能力。
关键词：ZigBee；ZigBee PRO；无线传感器网络；WSN；JN5148；实验平台中图分类号：TP393；G642.423 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-1302（2013）06-0028-030 引言无线传感器网络（Wireless Sensor Network，WSN）是由大量微型智能传感器节点以无线多跳方式形成的自组织网络，在军事、工业、农业、医疗、交通、环境监测、智能家居等诸多领域有着广阔的应用前景[1-2]。
近几年，随着物联网概念的兴起，特别是我国高校开设物联网专业以来，作为物联网重要支撑技术的WSN进一步成为研究、应用的热点[3-6]。
ZigBee是建立在IEEE802.15.4协议规范基础之上的新兴无线网络技术，与Bluetooth、Wi-Fi等相关技术相比，ZigBee更适合低速WSN中对成本、安全性、动态组网和功耗有特殊要求的节点之间的无线互连[7-8]。
ZigBee增强版ZigBee PRO于2007年发布，已有多家知名半导体厂商为其提供芯片、协议栈和开发环境支持。
针对电子科技大学中山学院学生实践教学和创新训练需要，设计了一套基于ZigBee的WSN实验平台。
平台中传感器终端、路由器、协调器三类节点设备均以JN5148无线微控制器为核心，硬件采用模块化结构。
19_无线RS485模块使用说明书
QZ01-485/232无线模块使用说明书重庆勤智科技有限公司使用本公司模块前，请仔细阅读本说明书。
一、概述ZigBee是一种用于控制和监视各种系统的低数据速率低功耗联网无线标准。
ZigBee 所依据的IEEE 802.15.4 标准规定了ZigBee的数据传输速率应在20 kbps、40 kbps 或250 kbps，并且采用ZigBee 的设备应能至少工作两年而无需更换电池。
ZigBee 拟应用于环境控制系统、安全系统、工业传感器以及医疗监控系统等传输数据量少、负载周期短的系统。
本说明书涉及到的QZ01-485-100和QZ01-485-1600均采用飞思卡尔半导体（原摩托罗拉半导体）的经济高效的单封装（SiP）MC13213 ZigBee解决方案。
运用ZigBee技术的家庭消费类产品包括：带有照明和HVAC控制设备的家庭自动化系统、安全系统、百叶窗控制及遥控器、以及用于机顶盒和其他娱乐设备的远程控制。
带有附件接口的消费产品可在售后增加ZigBee功能，例如掌上电脑或笔记本电脑中的紧凑型闪存或PCMCIA插槽。
本说明书包括两种模块：QZ01-485-100和QZ01-485-1600模块。
QZ01-485-100模块采用IEEE802.15.4标准和ZigBee协议，采用单片集成电路，通信距离不小于100m；QZ01-485-1600模块是增强型的ZigBee模块，具有通信距离远、抗干扰能力强、组网灵活等优点和特性；可实现一点对多点及多点对多点之间的设备间数据的透明传输；可组成星型和网状网络结构。
二、性能指标●设备省电ZigBee技术采用了多种节电的工作模式，可以确保两节五号电池工作长达6个月到两年。
●通信可靠ZigBee采用了CSMA/CA的碰撞避免机制，同时为需要固定带宽的通信业务预留了专用时隙，避免了发送数据的竞争和冲突；MAC层采用了完全确认的数据传输机制，每个发送的数据包都必须等待接收方的确认信息。
青鸟JBF5145输入输出模块使用说明书
故障状态：“输入动作”灯不亮，“输出动作”灯不亮
二线制(无极性) 1～200
专用电子编码器 1500m
第2页，共5页
兼容性
JBF5145 型输入/输出模块使用说明书V1.0
1.1 产品特点
● 内置微处理器； ● 采用 SMT 表面贴装工艺； ● 具有一组最大能量 DC27V/1.5A/300ms 输出端口； ● 模块工作电压范围广，可在 DC18-28V 范围内正常工作； ● 通信采用二总线技术，无极性要求； ● 施工中建议使用双绞线，导线截面积不小于1.5mm²; ● 回路信号处理电路与输入输出检测信号处理电路实现电气隔离，模块稳定性高，抗干扰能力强； ● 电子编码方式，可通过专用电子编码器编址； ● 模块采用易于客户施工、维护的插拔式结构。先安装底座，线路检查完成后再装主体进行开通调试。 ● 具备完善的故障检测功能(包括输入、输出端的断路、短路检测)。
向上
安装
④
④
VO+
VO- S- 5
em[ 10%
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1N4007
及馈 EQU
4.2 调试方法
图 3 接线示意图
● 首先使用电子编码器对JBF5145 输入/输出模块进行编码。
● 模块安装好后操作控制器对其进行登记，然后必须在系统中手动将其设置成电池储能设备。
● 进入手动启停现场设备界面，输入要启动的模块回路及地址启动，模块输出动作指示灯变为红 色常亮，被控设备动作，模块收到被控设备的无源反馈后输入动作指示灯变为红色常亮。
JN5121-xxx-Myy IEEE802.15.4 ZigBee模块系列初步数据手册说明书
Preliminary Data Sheet – JN5121-xxx-MyyIEEE802.15.4/ZigBee Module FamilyPreliminary - JN-DS-JN5121-xxx-Myy v1.1 © Jennic 2006OverviewThe JN5121-xxx-Myy is a family of surface mounted modules that enable users to implement IEEE802.15.4 or ZigBee compliant systems with minimum time to market and at the lowest cost. They remove the need for expensive and lengthy development of custom RF board designs and test suites. The modules use Jennic’s JN5121 wireless microcontroller to provide a comprehensive solution, including all RF components. All that is required to develop and manufacture wireless control or sensing products is to connect a power supply and peripherals such as switches, actuators, sensors, considerably simplifying product development.Three basic hardware module variants are available: JN5121-xxx-M00 with an integrated antenna, JN5121-xxx-M01/M03 with an antenna connector and JN5121-xxx-M02/M04 with a power amplifier and LNA for extended range. Each of these can be provided pre-programmed with a ZigBee network stack (JN5121-Z01-Myy) or with customer-specific software.Block DiagramJennicii Preliminary - JN-DS-JN5121-xxx-Myy v1.1 © Jennic 2006Contents1. Introduction11.1.Variants12. Specifications 23. Product Development33.1. JN5121 Single Chip Wireless Microcontroller 34. Pin Configurations 44.1. Pin Assignment 5 4.2. Pin Descriptions 6 4.3. Power Supplies6 4.4.SPI Memory Connections6 5. Electrical Characteristics75.1. Maximum Ratings 7 5.2. Operating Conditions7 Appendix A Mechanical and Ordering Information 8 A.1 Outline Drawing8 A.2 Module PCB Footprint 11 A.3 Ordering Information 12 A.4 Accessories13 A.5 Tape and Reel Information:14 A.5.1 Tape Orientation and dimensions 14 A.5.2 Cover tape details 14 A.5.3 Leader and Trailer 15 A.5.4 Reel Dimensions: 15 A.6 Related Documents 16 A.7 Disclaimers 17 A.8 Version Control 17 A.9 Contact Details18Jennic Jennic© Jennic 2006 Preliminary - JN-DS-JN5121-xxx-Myy v1.1 11. IntroductionThe JN5121-xxx-Myy module family provides designers with a ready made component which allows IEEE802.15.4 [1]wireless applications, including ZigBee, to be quickly and easily included in product designs. The modules integrate all of the RF components, removing the need to perform expensive RF design and test. Products can be designed by simply connecting sensors and switches to the module IO pins. The modules use Jennic’s single chip IEEE802.15.4 Wireless Microcontroller, allowing designers to make use of the extensive chip development support material. Hence, this range of modules allows designers to bring wireless applications to market in the minimum time with significantly reduced development effort and cost.Three basic modules are available: JN5121-xxx-M00 (standard module with on board ceramic antenna), JN5121-xxx-M01 (standard module with SMA connector for use with external antennae) and JN5121-xxx-M02 (high RF power, improved sensitivity module for extended range applications). Each of these modules can be supplied with a range of protocol stacks, including a simple IEEE802.15.4 protocol for point to point and star applications and a ZigBee mesh networking stack. The variants available are described below.1.1. VariantsVariantDescriptionJN5121-000-M00 JN5121 Module (IEEE802.15.4 stack, ceramic antenna) JN5121-Z01-M00 JN5121 Module (ZigBee stack, ceramic antenna) JN5121-000-M01 JN5121 Module (IEEE802.15.4 stack, SMA connector) JN5121-Z01-M01 JN5121 Module (ZigBee stack, SMA connector)JN5121-000-M02 JN5121 Module (High Power (18.5dBm), IEEE802.15.4 stack, SMA connector) JN5121-Z01-M02 JN5121 Module (High Power (18.5dBm), ZigBee stack, SMA connector) JN5121-000-M03 JN5121 Module (IEEE802.15.4 stack, RP-SMA connector) JN5121-Z01-M03 JN5121 Module (ZigBee stack, RP-SMA connector)JN5121-000-M04 JN5121 Module (High Power (18.5dBm), IEEE802.15.4 stack, RP-SMA connector) JN5121-Z01-M04JN5121 Module (High Power (18.5dBm), ZigBee stack, RP-SMA connector)Jennic2 Preliminary - JN-DS-JN5121-xxx-Myy v1.1 © Jennic 20062. SpecificationsMost specification parameters for the modules are specified in JN-DS-JN5121 Datasheet for JN5121 single chip wireless microcontroller, [2]. Where there are differences, the parameters are defined here. VDD=3.0V @ +25ºCTyp. DC CharacteristicsNotesJN5121-xxx-M00/01/03 JN5121-xxx- M02/04 Deep sleep <11uA <11uASleep <14uA <14uA With active sleep timer Radio transmit 44mA 115mA CPU in doze, radio transmitting Radio receive49mA 60mA CPU in doze, radio receiving Centre frequency accuracy+/-25ppm+/-25ppmAdditional +/-15ppm allowance for temperature and agingTyp. RF CharacteristicsNotesReceive sensitivity -90dBm -93dBm Nominal for 1% PER, as per 802.15.4 section 6.5.3.3 Max. Transmit power 0dBm 16dBm Nominal Transmit power at 3.6V 18.5dBm With Vcc=3.6VMaximum input signal -10dBm-15dBm For 1% PER, measured as sensitivity RSSI range-95 to -10 dBm -115 to -20 dBmRF Port impedance - SMA connector 50 ohm 50 ohm 2.4 - 2.5GHz VSWR (max)2:12:12.4 - 2.5GHzPeripheralsNotesMaster SPI port with five select outputs 250kHz - 16MHz Slave SPI port 250kHz - 16MHz Two UARTs16550 compatible Two-wire serial I/F (compatible with SMbus & I 2C) Up to 400kHz Two programmable Timer/Counters with capture/compare facility, Tick timer 16MHz clock Two programmable Sleep Timers32kHz clock Twenty-one digital IO lines (multiplexed with UARTs, timers and SPI selects)Four-channel, 12-bit, Analogue-to-Digital converterUp to 100ks/s Two 11-bit Digital-to-Analogue converters Up to 100ks/sProgrammable analogue comparatorUltra low power mode for sleepInternal temperature sensor and battery monitorJennic Jennic© Jennic 2006 Preliminary - JN-DS-JN5121-xxx-Myy v1.1 33. Product DevelopmentJennic supplies all the development tools and networking stacks needed to enable end product development to occurquickly and efficiently. These are all freely available from Jennic’s support website: /support/ . A range of evaluation/developer kits is also available, allowing products to be quickly breadboarded. Efficient development of software applications is enabled by the provision of a complete, unlimited, software developer kit. Together with the available libraries for the IEEE802.15.4 MAC and the ZigBee network stack, this package provides everything required to develop application code and to trial it with hardware representative of the final module. The modules can be programmed by the user, for both development and production, using Jennic supplied software. They can also be supplied ready loaded with customer defined software if required. The JN-UG-3007 Flash Loader User Guide [5], describes how to put the module into programming mode, download software onto the module and to load individual MAC addresses. Access to the on-chip peripherals, MAC and ZigBee stack software is provided through specific APIs. These are described in the JN-RM-2001 Hardware Peripheral Library Reference Manual [3], JN-RM-2002 Stack Software Reference Manual [4] and JN-RM-2014 ZigBee Application Development API Reference Manual [6]. Additional information is available on the Jennic support website.3.1. JN5121 Single Chip Wireless MicrocontrollerThe JN5121-xxx-Myy series is constructed around the JN5121 single chip wireless microcontroller, which includes the radio system, a 32-bit RISC CPU, ROM and RAM memory and a range of analogue and digital peripherals. The chip is described fully in JN-DS-JN5121 Datasheet for JN5121 single chip wireless microcontroller [2].Jennic4 Preliminary - JN-DS-JN5121-xxx-Myy v1.1 © Jennic 2006ADC4DAC1DAC2COMP+COMP-SPICLK SPIMISO SPIMOSI SPISSZDIO0/SPISEL1DIO1/SPISEL2DIO2/SPISEL3SPISSM SPISWP DIO3/SPISEL4D I O 4/C T S 0D I O 5/R T S 0D I O 6/T X D 0D I O 7/R X D 0D I O 8/T I M 0G T D I O 9/T I M 0_C A PD I O 10/T I M 0_O U T D I O 11/T I M 1G TV D D G N D V S S AADC3ADC2ADC1NC NCDIO20/RXD1DIO19/TXD1DIO18/RTS1DIO17/CTS1DIO16DIO15/SIF_D RESETNDIO14/SIF_CLK DIO13/TIM1_OUT DIO12/TIM1_CAPFigure 1: Pin Configuration (top view)Note that the same basic pin configuration applies for all module designs. However, DIO3/SPISEL4 and DIO2/SPISEL3 are not available with high power modules.Jennic Jennic© Jennic 2006 Preliminary - JN-DS-JN5121-xxx-Myy v1.1 54.1. Pin AssignmentModulePin SignalFunctionAlternative Function1 ADC4 Analogue to Digital input2 DAC1 Digital to Analogue output3 DAC2 Digital to Analogue output4 COMP+5 COMP- Comparator inputs6 SPICLK SPI master clock out/slave clock in7 SPIMISO SPI Master In/Slave Out8 SPIMOSI SPI Master Out/Slave In9 SPISSZ SPI select from module - SS0 (output)10 SPISEL1 SPI Slave Select1 (output) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO0 11 SPISEL2 SPI Slave Select2 (output) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO1 12 SPISEL3* SPI Slave Select3 (output) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO2 * 13 SPISSM SPI select to FLASH (input)14 SPISWP FLASH write protect (input) 15 SPISEL4* (not on Hi SPI Slave Select4 (output) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO3* 16 CTS0 UART0 Clear To Send (input) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO4 17 RTS0 UART0 Request To Send (output) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO5 18 TXD0 UART0 Transmit Data (output) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO6 19 RXD0 UART0 Receive Data (input) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO7 20 TIM0GT Timer0 clock/gate (input) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO8 21 TIM0_CAP Timer0 capture (input) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO9 22 TIM0_OUT Timer0 PWM (output) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO10 23 TIM1GT Timer1 clock/gate (input) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO11 24 VDD 3V power 25 GND Digital ground 26 VSSA Analogue ground 27 TIM1_CAP Timer1 capture (input) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO12 28 TIM1_OUT Timer1 PWM (output) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO13 29 RESETN Active low reset30SIF_CLKSerial Interface clock / Intelligent peripheral clockGeneral Purpose Digital I/O DIO14Jennic6 Preliminary - JN-DS-JN5121-xxx-Myy v1.1 © Jennic 2006ModulePin SignalFunctionAlternative Function31 SIF_D Serial Interface data / Intelligent peripheral data outGeneral Purpose Digital I/O DIO15 32 DIO 16 Intelligent peripheral device select General Purpose Digital I/O 33 CTS1 UART1 Clear To Send (input) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO17 34 RTS1 UART1 Request To Send (output) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO18 35 TXD1 UART1 Transmit Data (output) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO19 36 RXD1 UART1 Receive Data (input) General Purpose Digital I/O DIO2037 NC 38 NC Connect to ground39 ADC1 Analogue to Digital input 40 ADC2 Analogue to Digital input 41ADC3Analogue to Digital input *: These two pins are not connected for High power modules4.2. Pin DescriptionsAll pins behave as described in the JN5121 datasheet [2], with the exception of the following:4.3. Power SuppliesA single power supply pin, VDD is provided. Separate analogue (VSSA) and digital (GND) grounds are provided. These should be connected together at the module pins.4.4. SPI Memory ConnectionsSPISWP is a write protect pin for the serial flash memory. This should be held low to inhibit writes to the flash device. SPISSZ is connected to SPI Slave Select 0 on the JN5121. SPISSM is connected to the Slave Select pin on the memory.This configuration allows the flash memory device to be programmed using an external programmer if required. The JN5121 should be held in reset by taking RESETN low. The memory can then be programmed over the UART by using the programming mode described in JN-UG-3007 Flash Loader User Guide [5]. Alternatively, the memory can be programmed by connecting a SPI programmer to SPISSM, SPICLK, and SPIMISO and directly loading the code into the memory.For normal operation of the module, SPISSZ should be connected to SPISSM.Jennic Jennic© Jennic 2006 Preliminary - JN-DS-JN5121-xxx-Myy v1.1 75. Electrical CharacteristicsIn most cases, the Electrical Characteristics are the same for both module and chip. They are described in detail inthe chip datasheet. Where there are differences, they are detailed below.5.1. Maximum RatingsExceeding these conditions will result in damage to the device.ParameterMin Max Device supply voltage VDD1, VDD2 -0.3V3.6VVoltage on analogue pins ADC1-4, DAC1-2, COMP2M, COMP2P-0.3V VDD + 0.3VVoltage on 5V tolerant digital pins SPICLK,SPIMOSI, SPIMISO, SPISEL0, GPIO0-GPIO20, RESETN-0.3VVDD + 2V or 5.5V, whichever is the lesserStorage temperature-40ºC 150ºC Solder reflow temperature (According to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C)260 °CThis device is sensitive to ESD and should only be handled using ESD precautions.5.2. Operating ConditionsSupplyMin Max VDD2.7V3.6V Ambient temperature range-20ºC70ºCJennic8 Preliminary - JN-DS-JN5121-xxx-Myy v1.1 © Jennic 2006Appendix A Mechanical and Ordering InformationA.1 Outline Drawingmm2.54mmmm1.27mmThickness: 3mmJN5121-xxx-M00 Outline Drawing2.79 mm 2.54 mm2.54 mm 1.27 mmThickness: 3mm over can, 10.6mm at SMA connectorJN5121-xxx-M01/M03 Outline Drawingmm 1.27 mmmmThickness: 3mm, 10.6mm at SMA connectorJN5121-xxx-M02/M04 Outline DrawingA.2 Module PCB FootprintAll Pads are 0.9mm square on 1.27mm pitch1.27mmNote: All modules have the same footprint.A.3 Ordering InformationPart Numbering:Software Variant000 IEEE802.15.4 Stack Z01 ZigBee StackShippingR Box (10 modules per pack) T Tape Mounted 500pcs (00 module only) V Tape Mounted 200pcs (01,02,03,04 modulesonly)Temp Range / Device Status D -20°C to +70°C, QualifiedModule Type 00 Standard Power, Ceramic antenna 01 Standard Power, SMA connector 02 High Power, SMA connector 03 Standard Power, RP-SMA connector 04 High power, RP-SMA connectorA.4 AccessoriesProduct DescriptionNoteJNAC001 JN5 serial level converter dongleConnects module UART port to PC serial port to allow code development and debugThe JNAC001 RS-232 level converter is used to translate the +/- 7V RS-232 levels to CMOS compatible logic levels.The CMOS levels are made available through a short flying lead with a 6-way IDC socket. This can be connected to the relevant module UART0 pins. The RS-232 Interface is available on a standard nine-way ‘D’ connector.J1C T R R TD SFigure 5-1: JNAC001 RS-232 Converter Connection26View looking at cableconnectorFigure 5-2: RS-232 ConnectorA.5 Tape and Reel Information:A.5.1 Tape Orientation and dimensionsModule type: A B W F E P0 P1 P2 T Cover Tapewidth (W) JN5121-xxx-M00 18.4 30.4 44 20.2 1.75 4.0 2.0 24.0 3.2 37.5JN5121-xxx-M01/3 18.4 30.4 56 20.2 1.75 4.0 2.0 24.0 11.4 49.5JN5121-xxx-M02/4 18.4 40.5 56 20.2 1.75 4.0 2.0 24.0 11.4 49.5 Tolerance ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.3 ±0.1 +0.1 ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.1A.5.2 Cover tape detailsThickness (T) 0.061mmSurface resistivity (component side) 104 to 107 Ohms/sqSurface resistivity (component side) Non-conductiveBacking type: PolyesterAdhesive type: PSASealing: Room ambientA.5.3 Leader and TrailerA.5.4 Reel Dimensions:Module type: A B C N W (min)JN5121-xxx-M00 330 ±1.0 2.2±0.5 13 ±0.2 100 +0.1 44.5 ±0.3JN5121-xxx-330 ±1.0 2.2±0.5 13 ±0.2 100 +0.1 56.5 ±0.3 M01/02/03/04A.6 Related Documents[1] IEEE Std 802.15.4-2003 IEEE Standard for Information Technology – Part 15.4 Wireless Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs)[2] JN-DS-JN5121 Datasheet for JN5121 single chip wireless microcontroller[3] JN-RM-2001 Hardware Peripheral Library Reference Manual[4] JN-RM-2002 Stack Software Reference Manual[5] JN-UG-3007 Flash Loader User Guide[6] JN-RM-2014 ZigBee Application Development API Reference ManualRoHS ComplianceJN5121-xxx-Myy devices meet the requirements of Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Restriction of Hazardous Substance (RoHS).Status InformationThe status of this Data Sheet is Preliminary.Jennic products progress according to the following format:AdvanceThe Data Sheet shows the specification of a product in planning or in development.The functionality and electrical performance specifications are target values and may be used as a guide to the final specification.Jennic reserves the right to make changes to the product specification at anytime without notice.PreliminaryThe Data Sheet shows the specification of a product that is in production, but is not yet fully qualified.The functionality of the product is final. The electrical performance specifications are target values and may used as a guide to the final specification. Modules are identified with an R suffix, for example JN5121-Z01-M00R.Jennic reserves the right to make changes to the product specification at anytime without notice.ProductionThis is the final Data Sheet for the product.All functional and electrical performance specifications, including minimum and maximum values are final.This Data Sheet supersedes all previous document versions.Jennic reserves the right to make changes to the product specification at anytime to improve its performance.A.7 DisclaimersThe contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Jennic reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Information contained in this document regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications.Jennic assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work infringement, unless otherwise specified.Jennic products are not intended for use in life support systems, appliances or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. Jennic customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Jennic for any damages resulting from such use.All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.A.8 Version ControlVersion Notes0.9 1st Issue of Preliminary Datasheet1.0 Update performance parameters & Ordering / Tape & Reel informationA.9 Contact Details Corporate HeadquartersJennic Ltd, Furnival StreetSheffield S1 4QT, UKTel: +44 (0)114 281 2655Fax: +44 (0) 114 281 2951***************Jennic Ltd JapanOsakaya building 4F1-11-8 Higashigotanda Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0022, JapanTel: +81 3 5449 7501Fax: +81 3 5449 0741**************.comJennic Ltd Taiwan19F-1, 182, Sec.2 Tun Hwa S. Road. Taipei 106, TaiwanTel: +886 2 2735 7357Fax: +886 2 2739 5687**************.comJennic America Inc - East Coast Office 1322 Scott Street, Suite 203Point Loma, CA 92106, USATel: +619 223 2215Fax: +619 223 2081**************.comJennic America Inc - West Coast Office 1060 First Avenue, Suite 400King of Prussia, PA 19406, USATel: +1 484 868 0222Fax: +1 484 971 5015**************.com。
亿佰特-E75-2.4Ghz贴片型JN5168-低功耗高性能ZigBee模块
产品概述E75系列ZigBee无线模块是基于NXP JN5168芯片开发的低功耗、高性能型ZigBee模块，它提供一个完整的基于IEEE802.15.4标准ISM（2.4-2.5GHz）频段的应用集成方案。
支持FastZigBee、ZNET、JenNet-IP、ZigBee-PRO、RF4CE等协议，可快速应用于工业控制、工业数据采集、农业控制、矿区人员定位、智能家居，智能遥控器等场合。
E75系列ZigBee模块，将完整的射频收发电路集成在一个模块上，将无线通讯产品复杂的通讯协议内嵌在内置的MCU中，化繁为简，大幅简化开发过程，使得用户产品更快的投入市场，增加用户产品的竞争力，更好的把握住先机。
E75系列为硬件平台，无法独立使用，用户需要进行二次开发。
目录1.技术参数 (3)1.1.E75-2G4M20S (3)1.2.参数说明 (3)2.机械特性 (4)2.2.1.E75-2G4M20S (4)2.2.2.尺寸图42.2.3.引脚定义43.推荐连线图 (5)4.注意事项 (5)4.1.天线布局规范 (5)4.1.1PCB天线布局 (5)4.1.2外接天线布局 (6)4.2模块使用注意 (6)5.生产指导 (7)5.1.回流焊温度 (7)5.2.回流焊曲线图 (7)6.常见问题 (8)6.1.通信距离很近 (8)6.2.模块易损坏 (8)7.重要声明 (8)8.关于我们 (8)1.技术参数产品型号核心IC尺寸模块净重工作温度工作湿度储存温度E75-2G4M20S JN516816*30mm 1.2±0.1g-40~85℃10~90-40~125°C1.1.E75-2G4M20S参数类别Min Typ Max单位发射电流136145160mA接收电流242629mA关断电流123μA发射功率192021dBm 接收灵敏度-98-100-102dBm推荐工作频段240524002480MHz 供电电压 2.0 3.3 3.6V通信电平 2.0 3.3 3.6V1.2.参数说明●在针对模块设计供电电路时，往往推荐保留30以上余量，有整机利于长期稳定地工作；●发射瞬间需求的电流较大但是往往因为发射时间极短，消耗的总能量可能更小；●当客户使用外置天线时，天线与模块在不同频点上的阻抗匹配程度不同会不同程度地影响发射电流的大小；●射频芯片处于纯粹接收状态时消耗的电流称为接收电流，部分带有通信协议的射频芯片或者开发者已经加载部分自行开发的协议于整机之上，这样可能会导致测试的接收电流偏大；●处于接纯粹收状态的电流往往都是mA级的，µA级的“接收电流”需要开发者通过软件进行处理；●关断电流往往远远小于整机电源部分的在空载时所消耗的电流，不必过分苛求；●由于物料本身具有一定误差，单个LRC元件具有±0.1的误差，但犹豫在整个射频回路中使用了多个LRC元件，会存在误差累积的情况，致使不同模块的发射电流与接收电流存在差异；●降低发射功率可以一定程度上降低功耗，但由于诸多原因降低发射功率发射会降低内部PA的效率。
ZM5168_ZLG_UM
ZM5168 系列 ZigBee 模块，将完整的射频收发电路集成在一个模块上，将无线通讯产 品复杂的通讯协议内嵌在内置的 MCU 中，化繁为简，大幅简化开发过程，使得用户产品更 快的投入市场，增加用户产品的竞争力，更好的把握住先机。
我们将针对不同的应用领域，开发两套不同应用通讯协议，分别为 JenNet-IP 组网通信 协议（ZNET 固件）和点对点通信协议（ZLG 固件），本文档仅适用于 ZLG 固件。模块软 硬件特征可通过如下产品命名规则大致了解。
2.3.1 额定值...............................................................................................................5 2.3.2 工作条件...........................................................................................................5 2.4 典型应用.......................................................................................................................5
E18系列产品规格书说明书
E18系列产品规格书CC25302.4GHz ZigBee3.0无线模块目录第一章产品概述 (3)1.1产品简介 (3)1.2特点功能 (4)1.3应用场景 (5)第二章规格参数 (6)2.1射频参数 (6)2.2电气参数 (6)2.3硬件参数 (6)2.4网络系统参数 (7)第三章机械尺寸与引脚定义 (8)第四章硬件设计 (11)第五章软件设计 (11)第六章常见问题 (13)6.1传输距离不理想 (13)6.2模块易损坏 (13)6.3误码率太高 (13)第七章焊接作业指导 (7)7.1回流焊温度 (7)7.2回流焊曲线图 (7)第八章相关型号 (8)第九章天线指南 (8)第十章产品包装图 (8)修订历史 (9)关于我们 (9)第一章产品概述1.1产品简介E18系列是亿佰特设计生产的2.4GHz频段的ZigBee通信协议转串口无线模块，贴片型，PCB板载天线或IPEX-1接口，引脚间距1.27mm，出厂自带自组网固件，到手即用，适用于多种应用场景（尤其智能家居）。
E18系列模块采用美国德州仪器公司原装进口CC2530射频芯片，芯片内部集成了8051单片机及无线收发器，部分模块型号内置PA功率放大器增加通信距离。
出厂自带固件基于ZigBee3.0协议实现的串口数据透传，支持ZigBee3.0协议下各种指令命令。
经实测，对市面上大多数ZigBee3.0产品有着非常良好的兼容性。
1.2ZigBee 3.0优势E18系列模块固件基于Z-Stack3.0.2协议栈（ZigBee 3.0），该版本为CC2530/CC2538系列芯片最优协议栈，因此我司也此基础上做了许多优化，确保系统长期稳定运行。
ZigBee3.0与早前版本的应用方式区别：1.组网方式发生变化：ZigBee 3.0取缔了一上电就组网的方式，而是根据实际需要进行组网。
任何设备在出厂状态下是无网络状态，协调器需要运行“formation”（调用bdb_StartCommissioning(BDB_COMMISSIONING_MODE_NWK_FORMATION)）来新建网络，然后再运行"Steering"(调用bdb_StartCommissioning(BDB_COMMISSIONING_MODE_NWK_STEERING))打开网络，打开网络默认时间180秒，可通过广播"ZDP_MgmtPermitJoinReq"的方式将打开网络提前关闭。
AW824P2EF ZigBee二次开发模块产品用户手册说明书
广州致远电子股份有限公司AW824P2EFZigBee 二次开发模块修订历史目录1. 产品简介 (1)1.1产品概述 (1)1.2产品特征 (1)1.3模块尺寸 (1)2. FastZigBee组网协议 (2)2.1特点 (2)2.2节点类型说明 (4)2.3软体基本配置参数 (4)3. 配置工具 (5)4. 参数配置协议 (6)4.1临时参数配置协议与命令 (7)4.2永久参数配置协议 (8)4.3命令详细介绍 (9)5. 应用函数 (14)5.1ZigBee.h (14)5.2ZigBee.c (15)5.3ZigBeeFor824.c (16)6. 免责声明 (19)1. 产品简介1.1 产品概述AW824P2EF系列无线开发模块是广州致远电子股份有限公司基于NXP 的JN5161（ZigBee芯片）、LPC824芯片开发的低功耗、高性能型ZigBee二次开发模块。
JN5161采用我司研发的FastZigBee协议固件，主控芯片LPC824通过串口即可轻松控制JN5161的ZigBee实现无线透传以及组网。
集合这两款芯片的优势，AW824P2EF无线开发模块可快速应用于工业控制、工业数据采集、农业控制、矿区人员定位、智能家居，智能遥控器等场合，大幅减小开发难度，使用户产品更快的投入市场，增加用户产品的竞争力，更好的把握住先机。
1.2 产品特征◆工作电压2.1V ~ 3.6V；◆采用NXP基于ARM Cortex – M0 + 的LPC824的处理器；◆32KB Flash，8KB SRAM；◆3路USART(可分配给任意IO管脚)，4路I2C，2路SPI，12路ADC，6路PWM；◆支持FastZigBee固件，轻松实现串口透明传输；◆最大发射功率20dbm；◆最大接收灵敏度-95dbm；◆掉电模式下，工作电流为1.18μA；◆使用陶瓷天线，模块尺寸小；◆支持外置天线，增强信号覆盖范围；◆邮票孔焊接方式；1.3 模块尺寸图 1.3 模块尺寸图2. FastZigBee组网协议2.1 特点标准ZigBee网络协议包括协调器、路由器和终端节点，而建立一个ZigBee网络除了必须要有协调器之外，仅需加上路由器或终端节点即可。
ZigBee芯片厂商有哪些？之间区别对比
ZigBee芯片厂商有哪些？Zigbee芯片区别对比大多数用户使用Zigbee技术来拥有独特的数据处理方案，并且每个节点设备都有一个独特的CPU处理数据，因此该模块可以被视为集成了射频，协议和程序的“芯片”。
下图为国内外ZigBee芯片制造商对比。
Jennic (JN5148)TI（Chipcon）(CC2530)Freescal(MC13192)EMBER(EM260)ATMEL(LINK-23X)ATMEL(Link-212)ATMEL(Link-212)工作频率（Hz） 2.4~2.485G 2.4~2.485G 2.4~2.485G 2.4~2.485G 2.4~2.485G779~928M 可用频段数（个）16161616164无线速率（Kbit/s）250250250250250~200020~1000发射功率（dBm）+2.5+4.5+3.6+3+3+10接收灵敏度（dBm）-97-97-92-97-101-110最大发射电流（mA）15353537.52130最大接收电流（mA）18244241.52014休眠电流（uA）0.21110.280.5工作电压范围（V）2.0~3.6 2.0~3.6 2.0~3.4 2.1~3.6 1.8~3.6 1.8~3.6硬件自动CSMA-CA有有无无有有硬件自动帧重发有无无无有有硬件自动帧确认有无无无有有硬件自动地址过渡有有无无有有硬件FCS计算功能有有有有有有硬件清除无线通道确认有有无无有有硬件RSSI计算功能有有有有有有硬件AES/DES有有有有硬件开放度不开放部分开放部分开放部分开放全开放全开放目前，国内ZigBee模块的制造商并不多。
当前，无线通信产品，特别是zigbee，对其通信距离有很大的影响。
每个制造商的实际测量环境也不同（有些高，有些有放大器）。
如果距离相似，则对此感兴趣的朋友或想在其上使用ZigBee的朋友站点应用程序，最好是在询问相关模块时能够更清楚地定位其需求。
简析ZigBee智能家居系统自动组网技术
简析ZigBee智能家居系统自动组网技术智能家居网络按网络介质的不同可分为有线网络与无线网络两类。
有线网络主要是利用家中的电话线或电力线进行组网，而无线网络主要利用 2. 4GHz 频段的免费无线资源进行组网。
显而易见，同有线网络技术相比，无线网络安装方便、组网灵活、即插即用、可移动性强，因而更适合于智能家居网络的发展，这也为自组网技术的发展奠定了良好的基调。
一、ZigBee智能家居系统自动组网技术（一）数据通信技术在对本智能家居系统的通信模块进行设计的时候，采用了与ZigBee协议结构相似的分层结构。
整个通信模块的结构由上到下分为：应用层、射频层和硬件抽象层。
1、应用层：位于整个通信模块结构的最上层，在整个家居系统中设计的应用都定义在该层。
当启动系统软件的时候，启动的就是应用层。
当用户需要实现某个功能时，用户通过操作应用层，利用应用层给下层的射频层和硬件抽象层下达相关的命令，来实现相关的功能。
2、射频层：主要通过调用硬件抽象层的相关函数来间接调用整个家居系统设备中的硬件资源，从而为数据收发提供接口用于相关数据的收发，并通过调用相关的安全机制来保证数据收发的安全性和可靠性。
硬件抽象层利用相关的接口函数来直接驱动硬件设备，而射频层和应用层只需要调用硬件抽象层就能对相关的硬件进行控制，简单、方便。
3、硬件抽象层：在对硬件抽象层进行具体设计时，让其由：常用、接口、射频、外射驱动等四个文件夹组成。
常用文件夹中主要对该层的数据类型、8051微控制器的特殊功能寄存器以及全局中断函数进行相关的定义。
接口文件夹中主要包含该层需要用到的所有的头文件。
GC2430的头文件和相关的驱动文件存儲在射频文件夹中，而除了CC2430射频模块以外，其它外部设备的驱动文件则存储在外射驱动文件夹中。
通过对硬件资源的寄存器进行相关的映射，射频层和应用层直接利用驱动文件夹来对硬件抽象层进行相关的操作而不需要考虑硬件的细节。
（二）ZigBee节点功能对于通信网络中的应用层的设计，主要是对ZigBee节点的相关功能进行设计。
AI-518 型人工智能温度控制器 说明书
使用说明书 （V7.5）1.1 主要特点 (3)1.2 型号定义 (4)1.3 模块使用 (6)1.3.1 模块插座功能定义 (6)1.3.2 常用模块型号 (7)1.3.3 模块安装更换 (8)1.3.4 模块的电气隔离 (8)1.3.5 部分模块应用说明 (9)1.4 技术规格 (10)1.5 接线方法 (12)2 显示及操作 (16)2.1 面板说明 (16)2.2 参数设置流程 (17)2.3 操作方法 (18)2.3.1 设置给定值 (18)2.3.2 设置参数 (18)2.3.3 自整定AT (19)13.1参数锁 (20)3.2完整参数表 (21)3.3 特殊功能补充说明 (31)3.3.1 单相移相触发输出 (31)3.3.2 上电时免除报警功能 (31)3.3.3 给定值切换 (31)3.3.4 通讯功能 (32)3.3.5 温度变送器／电流给定器 (32)21 概述1.1 主要特点●输入采用数字校正系统，内置常用热电偶和热电阻非线性校正表格，测量精确稳定。
●采用先进的AI人工智能PID调节算法，无超调，具备自整定（AT）功能。
●采用先进的模块化结构，提供丰富的输出规格，能广泛满足各种应用场合的需要，交货迅速且维护方便。
●人性化设计的操作方法，易学易用；并允许编辑现场参数及自设定密码，“定制”自己的仪表。
●全球通用的100－240VAC输入范围开关电源或24VDC电源供电，并具备多种面板及外型尺寸供选择。
●“发烧”级硬件设计，整机除开关电源部分采用一只高压电解电容外，其余均采用钽电容或陶瓷电容，具备比同级产品更低的电源消耗、更高的可靠性、稳定性及更宽广的温度使用范围。
●通过ISO9001质量认证和CE认证，在质量、抗干扰能力及安全标准方面达到国际水准。
注意事项●本说明书介绍的是V7.5版的AI-518型AI人工智能温度控制器，本说明书介绍的功能有部分可能不适合其他版本仪表。
仪表的型号及软件版本号在仪表上电时会在显示器上显示出来，用户使用时应注意不同型号和版本仪表之间的区别。
Zigbee无线发送时间计算
Application Overview
The IEEE 802.15.4 standard for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) supports a maximum over-the-air data rate of 250 kbps for the 2400-MHz band. In practice, the effective data rate is somewhat lower due to the protocol built into the frame structure. Various mechanisms are also employed to ensure robust data transmission. These include channel access algorithms, data verification and frame acknowledgement. The data frame structure and associated protocol overhead are described, and used to determine the maximum data payload and packet transmission time. The channel access and frame acknowledge times are also calculated. An example actual data rate calculation is given for a non-beacon enabled network using unslotted CSMA-CA (with acknowledgements) and a transmission time calculated for 1 MB of data.
浅谈手持医疗保健设备NXPJN5148
浅谈手持医疗保健设备NXPJN5148NXP 公司的JN5148-001是超低功耗高性能无线微控制器(MCU)，具有32位RISC处理器特性，还集成了2.4GHz IEEE802.15.4兼容的收发器，128KB ROM，128KB RAM和各种丰富的模拟与数字外设，可以运行JenNet 和ZigBee PRO。
收发器的数据速率500和667kbps，工作电压2.0V-3.6V，MCU的时钟速率4- 32MHz。
主要用在机器人和安全低功耗无线应用，JenNet和ZigBee PRO网络，智能计量，家庭和商业建筑物自动化，工业系统，遥控，手持医疗保健设备，玩具和游戏外设等。
本文介绍了JN5148-001主要特性和优势，功能框图，无线电框图，调制解调器框图和基带处理器框图，参考模块电路图和材料清单以及采用JN5148的手持医疗保健设备框图。
The JN5148-001 is an ultra low power, high performance wireless microcontroller targeted at JenNet and ZigBee PRO networking applications. The device features an enhanced 32-bit RISC processor offering high coding efficiency through variable width instructions, a multi-stage instruction pipeline and low power operation with programmable clock speeds. It also includes a 2.4GHz IEEE802.15.4 compliant transceiver, 128kB of ROM, 128kB of RAM, and a rich mix of analogue and digital peripherals. The large memory footprint allows the device to run both a network stack (e.g. ZigBee PRO) and an embedded application or in a co-processor mode. The operating current is below 18mA, allowing operation direct from a coin cell. Enhanced peripherals include low power pulse counters running in sleep mode designed for pulse counting in AMR applications and a unique Time of Flight。
JN-DS-JN5148MO-1v4
Data Sheet: JN5148-001-MyyJenNet, ZigBee PRO and IEEE802.15.4 ModuleJN-DS-JN5148-001-Myy 1v4 © NXP Laboratories UK 2010OverviewThe JN5148-001-Myy family is a range of ultra low power, high performance surface mount modules targeted at JenNet and ZigBee PRO networking applications, enabling users to realise products with minimum time to market and at the lowest cost. They remove the need for expensive and lengthy development of custom RF board designs and test suites. The modules use Jennic’s JN5148 wireless microcontroller to provide a comprehensive solution with large memory, high CPU and radio performance and all RF components included. All that is required to develop and manufacture wireless control or sensing products is to connect a power supply and peripherals such as switches, actuators and sensors, considerably simplifying product development.Three module variants are available: JN5148-001-M00 with an integrated antenna, JN5148-001-M03 with an antenna connector and the JN5148-001-M04 with an antenna connector, power amplifier and LNA for extended range. The modules can implement networking stacks such as JenNet and ZigBee PRO, as well as customer applicationsModule Block DiagramContents1. Introduction 3 1.1. Variants 3Approvals 31.2. Regulatory2. Specifications 43. Product Development 53.1. JN5148 Single Chip Wireless Microcontroller 54. Pin Configurations 6 4.1. PinAssignment 7Descriptions 8 4.2. PinSupplies 8 4.2.1 Power4.2.2 SPI Memory Connections 85. Electrical Characteristics 9Ratings 9 5.1. Maximum5.2. OperatingConditions 9Appendix A Additional Information 10 A.1 Outline Drawing 10 A.2 Module PCB Footprint 13 A.3 Manufacturing 14 A.3.1 Reflow Profile 14 A.3.2 Soldering Paste and Cleaning 14 A.4 Ordering Information 15 A.5 Tape and Reel Information: 16 A.5.1 Tape Orientation and dimensions 16 A.5.2 Cover tape details 16 A.5.3 Leader and Trailer 17 A.5.4 Reel Dimensions: 17 A.6 Related Documents 17 A.7 Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement 18 A.7.1 Antennas approved by FCC for use with JN5148 modules 19 A.7.2 High Power Module usage limitation 20 A.7.3 High Power Module channel restriction 20 A.7.4 FCC End Product Labelling 20 A.8 Industry Canada Statement 20 A.8.1 Industry Canada End Product Labelling 20 A.9 European R & TTE Directive 1999/5/EC Statement 21 A.10 RoHS Compliance 22 A.11 Status Information 22 A.12 Disclaimers 22 Version Control 23ii JN-DS-JN5148-001-Myy 1v4 © NXP Laboratories UK 20101. IntroductionThe JN5148-001-Myy module family provides designers with a ready made component that provides a fully integrated solution for applications, using the IEEE802.15.4 standard in the 2.4-2.5GHz ISM frequency band [1], including JenNet and ZigBee PRO, and can be quickly and easily included in product designs. The modules integrate all of the RF components required, removing the need to perform expensive RF design and test. Products can be designed by simply connecting sensors and switches to the module IO pins. The modules use Jennic’s single chip IEEE802.15.4 Wireless Microcontroller, allowing designers to make use of the extensive chip development support material. Hence, this range of modules allows designers to bring wireless applications to market in the minimum time with significantly reduced development effort and cost.Three variants are available: JN5148-001-M00 (standard module with integral antenna), JN5148-001-M03 (standard module with uFl connector for use with external antennae) and JN5148-001-M04 (high RF power with uFL connector, improved sensitivity module for evaluation of extended range applications). All modules have FCC modular approvals and are compliant with EU regulations. The variants available are described below.1.1. VariantsVariant Description FCCID Industry Canada IDJN5148-001-M00 Standard Power, integrated antenna TYOJN5148M0 IC: 7438A-CYO5148M0 JN5148-001-M03 Standard Power, uFl connector TYOJN5148M3 IC: 7438A-CYO5148M3 JN5148-001-M04 High Power, uFl connector TYOJN5148M4 IC: 7438A-CYO5148M41.2. Regulatory ApprovalsAll module types have been tested against the requirements of European standard ETS 300 328 v1.7.1 and a Notified Body statement of opinion for this standard is available on request. The High Power module with M04 suffixis approved for use in Europe with reduced output power: +10dBm EIRP is the maximum permitted in Europe. Additionally, all module types have received FCC “Modular Approvals”, in compliance with CFR 47 FCC part 15 regulations and in accordance to FCC Public notice DA00-1407, appendix A.7 contains details on the conditions applying to this modular approval. The modules are approved for use with a range of different antennas; further details of which can be found in section Appendix A.6.1. The modular approvals notice and test reports are available on request.The high power module variant is classified as ‘mobile’ device pursuant with FCC § 2.1091 and must not be used at a distance of less than 20 cm (8”) from any person.In addition, all modules have Industry Canada modular approval and RSS210e Issue 7 (June 2007) certification.© NXP Laboratories UK 2010 JN-DS-JN5148-001-Myy 1v4 32. SpecificationsMost specification parameters for the modules are specified in the chip datasheet - JN-DS-JN5148 Wireless Microcontroller Datasheet, [2]. Where there are differences, the parameters are defined here.VDD=3.0V @ +25°CTypical DC Characteristics NotesJN5148-001-M00/03 JN5148-001-M04Deep sleep current 1.3uA 1.3uASleep current 2.6uA 2.6uA With active sleep timerRadio transmit current 15mA 110mA CPU in doze, radio transmitting Radio receive current 17.5mA 23mA CPU in doze, radio receivingCentre frequency accuracy +/-25ppm +/-25ppm Additional +/-15ppm allowance for temperature and ageingTypical RF Characteristics NotesReceive sensitivity -95dBm -98dBm Nominal for 1% PER, as per 802.15.4 section 6.5.3.3 (Note 1)Maximum Transmit power +2.5dBm 18dBm Nominal (Note 1) Transmit power at 3.6V 20dBm With Vdd=3.6VMaximum input signal +5dBm -5dBm For 1% PER, measured as sensitivityRSSI range -95 to -10dBm-105 to -20dBmRF Port impedance – uFl connector 50 ohm 50 ohm 2.4 - 2.5GHz VSWR (max) 2:1 2:1 2.4 - 2.5GHzPeripherals Notes Master SPI port 5 selects 3 selects 250kHz - 16MHz Slave SPI port 99250kHz - 8MHz Two UARTs 9916550 compatible Two-wire serial I/F (compatible with SMbus & I2C) 99Up to 400kHzTwo programmable Timer/Counters with capture/compare facility, Tick timer 9916MHz clockTwo programmable Sleep Timers 9932kHz clockDigital IO lines (multiplexed with UARTs, timersand SPI selects)21 19Four channel Analogue-to-Digital converter 9912-bit, up to 100ks/sTwo channel Digital-to-Analogue converter 9912-bit, up to 100ks/sTwo programmable analogue comparators 99Ultra low power mode for sleep Internal temperature sensor and battery monitor 99The performance of all peripherals is defined in the JN-DS-JN5148 Wireless Microcontroller Datasheet [2]Note 1: Sensitivity is defined for conducted measurements on connectorised modules. Modules with an integrated antenna have approximately 4 dB less e.i.r.p and reciprocal receive sensitivity.4 JN-DS-JN5148-001-Myy 1v4 © NXP Laboratories UK 20103. Product DevelopmentJennic supplies all the development tools and networking stacks needed to enable end-product development to occur quickly and efficiently. These are all freely available from /jennic. A range of evaluation/developer kits is also available, allowing products to be quickly bread boarded. Efficient development of software applications is enabled by the provision of a complete, unlimited, software developer kit. Together with the available libraries for the IEEE802.15.4 MAC and the JenNet and ZigBee PRO network stacks, this package provides everything required to develop application code and to trial it with hardware representative of the final module.The modules can be user programmed both in development and in production using software supplied by Jennic. Access to the on-chip peripherals, MAC and network stack software is provided through specific APIs. This information is available on the Jennic support website, together with many example applications, user guides, reference manuals and application notes.3.1. JN5148 Single Chip Wireless MicrocontrollerThe JN5148-001-Myy series is constructed around the JN5148-001 single chip wireless microcontroller, which includes the radio system, a 32-bit RISC CPU, ROM and RAM memory and a range of analogue and digital peripherals.The chip is described fully in JN-DS-JN5148 Wireless Microcontroller Datasheet [2].The module also includes a 4Mbit serial flash memory, which holds the application code that is loaded into theJN5148 during the boot sequence and provides static data storage, required by the application.© NXP Laboratories UK 2010 JN-DS-JN5148-001-Myy 1v4 54. Pin Configurations123416ADC4DAC1DAC2COMP2+COMP2-SPICLK SPIMISO SPIMOSI SPISSZ DIO0DIO1DIO2SPISSM SPISWPDIO3D I O 4D I O 5D I O 6D I O 7D I O 8D I O 9D I O 10D I O 11V D D G N D V S S AADC3ADC2ADC1DIO20DIO19DIO18DIO17DIO16DIO15RESETN DIO14DIO13DIO125678910111213141517181920212223242526414039383736353433323130292827COMP1+COMP1-Figure 1: Pin Configuration (top view)Note that the same basic pin configuration applies for all module designs. However, DIO3 and DIO2 are not available on the high power modules.6 JN-DS-JN5148-001-Myy 1v4 © NXP Laboratories UK 20104.1. Pin AssignmentI2C© NXP Laboratories UK 2010 JN-DS-JN5148-001-Myy 1v4 7*: These two pins are not connected for High power modules4.2. Pin DescriptionsAll pins behave as described in the JN-DS-JN5148 Wireless Microcontroller Datasheet [2], with the exception of thefollowing:4.2.1 Power SuppliesA single power supply pin, VDD is provided. Separate analogue (VSSA) and digital (GND) grounds are provided. These should be connected together at the module pins.4.2.2 SPI Memory ConnectionsSPISWP is a write protect pin for the serial flash memory. This should be held low to inhibit writes to the flash device. SPISSZ is connected to SPI Slave Select 0 on the JN5148. SPISSM is connected to the Slave Select pin on the memory.This configuration allows the flash memory device to be programmed using an external SPI programmer if required. For programming in this mode, the JN5148 should be held in reset by taking RESETN low. Two potential flash 4Mbit memory devices may be used in the module, the Numonyx M25P40 and the SST SST25VF040B.The memory can also be programmed over the UART by using the flash programmer software provided by Jennic. This is available as part of the Software Developer kit and libraries available from /jennic . To enter this programming mode, SPIMISO (pin 7) should be held low whilst the chip is reset. Once programming has finished, the chip should be reset, when it will execute the new code downloaded.SPISSM.8 JN-DS-JN5148-001-Myy 1v4 © NXP Laboratories UK 2010这两个引脚没有连接高功率模块对于通过UART 模块和编程的正常运行丆SPISSZ 应连接到SPISSM 的。