大一下英语综合教程句子整理

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大学英语综合教程辅导大全词汇短语综合1-6单元

大学英语综合教程辅导大全词汇短语综合1-6单元Unit 1 Growing up词汇活用与考点精析1、possibility n. 可能（性），可能的事The fire looked like an accident , but the police are still considering the possibility of arson . 这次火灾看上去像一宗意外，但警方仍在考虑纵火的可能性。

Feasible a. 可行的，可能且合理的；probability n. 可能性，或然性，可能的事；likely a. 看来要发生的，可能的2、bore vt. 使人厌烦n. 讨厌的人或事vt.＆vi. 钻孔；n. 孔洞He bored us all by talking for hours about his new car . 他连续几个钟头大谈他的新车，使我们大家都感到厌烦。

Annoy vt . 使（某人）烦恼；bother vt. 打扰；tire vt.＆vi （使）疲劳；dull a. 乏味的，无聊的；tiresome a. 令人厌烦的；uninteresting a. 无趣的，引不起兴趣的；tedious a. 冗长的，枯燥乏味的3、associate vt. 使联系起来，使联想，与……结合，与……交往The scientist decided he didn’t want to be associated with the project , and left. 这位科学家决定不予这个计划有任何的瓜葛，因而离开了。

Associate editor 副主编；vice-president 副总统、副校长；vice-chairman 副主席；vice-minister 副部长；vice-consul 副领事；deputy：deputy mayor 副市长；deputy commander-in-chief 副总司令；deputy secretary general 副秘书长；assistant：assistant manager 副经理；connect vt. 把……连接，联结；recall vt. （使）记忆，提醒4、assignment n. （分配的）工作，任务，作业She is going to India on a special assignment for her newspaper. 她受委派到印度去执行报社的一项特殊任务。

综合英语(一)下册 lesson 14

综合英语（一）下册lesson14Lesson14The Outside Chance1.It’s a funny thing about money.If you haven’t got it,you think it’s the most important thing in the world.That’s what I used to think,too.I don’t any more,though,and I learned the hard way.2.when I was at school,we had this English master.He was always quoting to us from famous writers.I wasn’t very interested,and I don’t remember much about it now.But it’s funny how things come back to you.He used to say:3.“When the gods wish to punish us,they answer our prayers.4.Sounds a bit silly,doesn’t it?Well,I didn’t understand it then,either,but I can tell you what it means now.it means if you want something really badly,you’ll probably get it.But you’ll probably get it in a way you don’t expect.5.I mean,you might have to pay a price you didn’t bargain for.6.It started one rainy day,when I was coming home from work.7.I’m a motor mechanic,and I like working in the garage.But,I was restless.I’d always had this dream of owning my own business.Nothing big---just something I could build up.I don’t mind hard work,you see,if I’m working for myself.That’s why I’d left my mum and dad in the North, and come to London.I thought I’d make more money that way.8.We’d had arguments about it.My dad and I.He didn’t see why I should want to leave home when I had enough money to live on.9.Enough!Enough for what?I used to ask him.To live as he had in a council house all his life, with nothing to look forward to but a gold watch and a pension?10.Oh,I was fond of him,you see,and it annoyed me to see him so content.He had nothing to show for all those years of work in that noisy factory.11.Anyway,all this was on my mind,as I walked home that night.The rain didn’t help,either.I remember thinking,if only I could get a thousand pounds---just that,just a thousand.12.I stopped and bought a newspaper outside the Tube.I thought it would take my mind off things on the way home.I could read about other people’s troubles for a change.See what films were on.13.I don’t know when I first realized there was something wrong with the paper.It looked ordinary enough.But there was something about it that didn’t seem quite right.As if there was a gap in the news.As if it was a jump ahead.So,in the end,I looked at the front page,and instead of Tuesday22nd November,it said Wednesday23rd November.14.“Mg God,”I thought,“it’s tomorrow’s paper!”15.I didn’t believe it to start with.But it did explain why all the news was different.There couldn’t be any other explanation.Somehow,I had bought tomorrow’s paper---today!16.And that was the moment I realized it.The moment I realized that all my prayers could be answered.My hands were shaking to much that I could hardly turn the pages.But they were there. The results of tomorrow’s races!17.I looked at the winners,and chose from them carefully.I picked only the outsides that had won at prices like30-1.18.There was even one at50-1A horse I would never have thought of betting on.19.Next morning,I went to the bank,and drew out just about all I had---€150.I laid my bets during my lunch hour.I went to several shops.I didn’t want anyone to become suspicious.20.It’s a funny thing,but I just knew the horses would win.And---God forgive me---I never stopped to think why I had been given this chance to see into the future.21.They did win---every one of them.All I had to do was to go round and collect my money,and I couldn’t wait to get home and count it€4,000!!!22.Well,nothing could stop me now!I’d give in my notice at work the next day,and look for a place of my own.Wait till I told Mum and Dad!They’d hardly be able to believe it.23.I switched on the television,but I couldn’t concentrate on it.I kept thinking what I’d do with the money.I hardly heard a word of the programme.24.Then the news came on.25.The announcer mentioned Selby.That was where my parents lived.I began to listen.26.There had been an explosion up there,that afternoon,followed by a fire in a factory. Twenty-two people had been killed,and many more were in hospital.I don’t remember the rest---something about a government enquiry.27.I stopped listening,but I couldn’t move out of the chair.I think I must’ve known then that my dad was dead---even before the telegram came.28.The newspaper had fallen on the floor.I picked it up,not realizing what I was doing.I saw it---in the“Stop Press.”FACTORY DISASTER IN SELBY.MANY FEARED DEAD.I hadn’t seen it before.I’d been too busy picking winners.I could’ve saved my dad’s life,but I’d been too busy picking bloody winners.I don’t often cry,but the words swam in front of me then.29.There isn’t much more to tell.I got my own business,and I’m doing well.As for my Mum, she was paid insurance by the firm that owned the factory,so she’s better off than she ever was. The only thing is,she doesn’t care if she’s alive or dead now my Dad’s gone.30.When the gods wish to punish us,they make a damn good job of it.Word Listoutside adj.极小的（可能性、机会等）quote v.引证，引述rainy adj.下雨的，多雨的mechanic n.技工，机修工garage n.汽车修理厂（或兼加油站）；车房，车库restless adj.不安分的，坐立不安的mum n.(口语)妈妈council house n.（英国市、郡等统建的便宜的）公寓或房屋pension n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金tube n.（英）地铁gap n.(时间或空间的)间断，空白；差距；裂缝jump n.跳，跳跃my God interj.天哪（用以表示惊异、恐怖等）winner n.获胜的人或马等outsider n.（赛马中）不看好的马bet v.&n.赌博，打赌；赌注，赌金draw v.(从银行)取款lay v.押（赌注），赌（钱等）suspicious adj.(对...)起疑心的，可疑的notice n.辞职书；通知，预告announcer n.播音员，广播员explosion n.爆炸up adv.在北方，在高处enquiey(或inquiry)n.调查，查询stop press n.(英)（报纸付印时留出的）最新消息栏bloody adj.(英俚)该死的swim v.似在旋转，似在摇晃better adj.经济情况好转的damn adv.(口语)非常Proper NamesJan Carew简.卡鲁(人名)Selby塞尔比（地名）Useful Expressionsquote from...引用...a bit有点live on以...为生计，靠...生活build up发展be on one's mind挂在心上take one's mind off sth不去想...in the end最后（do sth.）for a change换换花样bet on赌；在...上下赌注come up产生，发生can't wait to do迫不及待地做（sth.)of one's own某人自己的... switch on打开（灯、收音机等）concentrate on(集中注意力于) come on上演，播放be better off更富裕give in交上，递交look forward to(sth./doing sth.)盼望（某事）I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. if only...(接虚拟语气的动词)假如...该有多好呀If only I could have another life.make a good job of sth.把...做好You made a good job of organizing the trip.。

大一下英语语法知识点归纳

大一下英语语法知识点归纳在大一下学期的英语学习中，掌握好英语语法知识是非常重要的。

以下是对大一下学期英语课程中常见的语法知识点的归纳总结。

一、动词时态1. 一般现在时：用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或者客观事实。

例句：I drink coffee every morning.（我每天早上喝咖啡。

）2. 一般过去时：用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例句：He played soccer yesterday.（他昨天踢足球了。

）3. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：They are watching TV now.（他们正在看电视。

）4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例句：She was studying English at 9 o'clock yesterday.（她昨天九点正在学习英语。

）5. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。

例句：We will go to the beach next week.（我们下周要去海滩。

）二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词具有单复数形式，不可数名词只有单数形式。

例句：There are three apples on the table.（桌子上有三个苹果。

）I like to drink milk.（我喜欢喝牛奶。

）2. 名词所有格：表示名词的所有关系。

例句：John's car is red.（约翰的汽车是红色的。

）The book's cover is torn.（这本书的封面破了。

）三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级：用于比较两个或多个人或事物的差异。

例句：She is taller than me.（她比我高。

）This is the most interesting book I've ever read.（这是我读过的最有趣的书。

）2. 形容词和副词的修饰：用于修饰名词或动词。

大学英语综合教程(一)重点背诵段落

大学英语综合教程(一)重点背诵段落本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March英语背诵资料Unit 1Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English. According to these advertisements, with very little effort on the student's part, he will be able to speak the language fluently in there months or even ten days. There is often a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage him even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. If it were as easy to learn English as they say, I would have to look for anther job, because very few qualified teachers would be needed. But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them as quickly and efficiently and cheaply as possible. But ti is difficult for anyone to explain in simple language why one method is better than anther, and it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation. Some experts even argue that there are as many good methods of teaching a language as there are good teachers, because every teacher is an individual with his own personality. No doubt this is true to a certain extent, but it is not very helpful to students.Unit 3Every person feels the same basic emotions, such as fear, happiness, anxiety and pain, yet each responds to them individually. When Kara's grandmother died, for example, her sorrow was expressed through tears. Another person might show the same kind of sorrow in a quiet, reflective way. Similarly, when you hear a piece of good news, you may jump up with joy and may immediately decide to throw a party for your classmates and friends to share your happiness and joy, another person may just keep the good news to himself or herself and just enjoy the happiness secretly. As you observe how people handle their emotions, you start to from a picture of this part of their personality.People are also different in how they relate to others. This reveals the social side of their personality, and there are plenty of variations. Some people prefer the company of others rather than being alone. We say they are sociable. Others are just the opposite. Most people want some combination of the two.Intellectual traits are the third part of personality. These qualities are influenced by the mind and how it works. One person may prefer spending his spare time in deep thought. Another may be more creative. Jake, for example, often has people in his class laughing. He sees humor in almost everything and is able to express it in entertainment ways.Unit 4Where there's a will, as they say, there's a way. When I told my best friends, Liz and Chris, about my problem, Liz put me in touch with a local dollmaker who made doll heads, hands and feet of a ceramic that closely resembled the old porcelain ones. From her I commissioned a doll head in the style of there-quarters of a century ago-making sure to specify "big blue eyes that opened and closed，”and hands and feet. From a doll supply house I ordered a long brown wig and a kidskin body, and Meagan and I shopped for fabric, lace and ribbon to duplicate the outfit GG had so lovingly described. Liz volunteered to put the doll together, and as the last days before Christmas raced by, Chris helped me make the doll's outfit, complete with lacy petticoat. And while Liz, Chris and I searched for doll "boots with real buttons," Meagan wrote and illustrated the story of the lost doll.Finally, our creation was finished. To our eyes it was perfect. But, of course, there was no way it could be exactly like the doll GG had loved so much and lost. Would she think it looked anything like itOn Christmas Eve, Meagan and I carried our gaily wrapped gift to GG. "It's for you," Meagan said, "but first you have to read the story that goes with it."Unit 5I held her tightly while she told me that her heart condition was worsening and couldn't be repaired. I think I had known for quite a while but had not been willing to admit it to myself. she'd had several heart attacks and, a few years ago, even open-heart surgery. What I didn't know, and what she had kept from me, was that her condition wasn't improving. We talked about her options, which were few ; we cried, held each other and wished for more time together.That was many years ago now. Mother died soon after that day, before my sons had a chance to know her. I still come to the park, but now I bring my boys. I still sit under that same sturdy pine tree on an old blanket and talk to my sons of family picnics, gatherings and the grandmother they never knew. Just as my mother did with me, I tell my children about their youthful funny behaviors and praise them for their accomplishments as young adults. We come to this special place to create our own memories-memories that I know would make my mother smile with pride.Unit 8The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence by mastering a few basic principles that others can easily learn. To begin with, top students know how to set their priorities right. Study time isnever compromised for phone call, television programmers or snakes. In other words, it is always placed above recreation. In addition, top students make a point of studying anywhere or everywhere. A top student who is also a top athlete memorises biology terms as he works out every day. Another student learns a new word every morning while brushing his teeth. Among all the students interviewed, every one agreed that study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. Some thrive at night when all is silent. Others prefer to study as soon as they come home from school when the lessons are fresh in their minds. However, all agreed that consistency is a main factor if one is to perform well at all times.A student must also learn to be organized. For example, a top student who is actively involved in his school band, track and field, rugby association and debate team disclosed that he keeps his things in their proper places because he simply cannot afford time-wasting searches. Another student immediately files the day's notes in colour-coded folders so that they are available for review nearing examination time. Another technique advocated by top students is to read effectively. This includes speed-reading, improving one's memory or retention ability, and actively asking question that will lead to a full understanding of the author's message.It is also important for students to know how to schedule their time. They must know how to pace each assignment or project according totheir daily timetable and work ability so that they might not be overwhelmed by the task at hand. Being able to set timetables not only allows students more time to review and polish their work, it also prevents them from procrastinating. Top students believe that a secret of their success is the talking down of good notes during lesson and using them for revision. One student revealed that she writes notes from the text on one side of her notebook and those from her teacher's lectures on the other side. This allows her to review both aspects of each lesson at once. The student also revealed that instead of wasting time whispering to friends and getting ready to rush out of the class just before the bell rings, she uses those few minutes to jot down a two or three-sentence summary of the lesson's principal points. She then scans the notes to refresh her memory before the next day's class.Another wining formula which teachers promote lies in a student's ability to hand in neat work. According to one professor, the student who turns in neat work is already on the way to scoring an A. In the classroom context, it is equally important for students to speak up and ask questions. This is perhaps the best way for a student to clarify any doubts. Classroom participation also demonstrates a student's intellectual curiosity. As a student concisely puts it, "Better grades come from better understanding."。

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第二册课文重点语句整合

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第二册课文重点语句整合unit11, 然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。

But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideals of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of Jingling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.2，他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。

He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.3, 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。

I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned work in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood educations (especially in the art),and to throw light on Chinese attitudes creativity.4, 我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。

With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jingling Hotel.5, 但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。

大一下学期英语句子

UNIT11、恐龙消失的原因引起了许多科学家的注意。

The reason of dinosaurs` disappearance attracts many scientists` attention.2、他似乎同意我的建议。

He seems to agree on my suggestion.3、天气如此炎热以致我们不得不停课。

The weather was so hot that we had to stop our class.4、你肯定那个戴眼镜的学生借了你的书吗Are you sure that the student who wears a pair of glasses borrowed your book 5、考试结束后，你至少应该检查一下试卷。

After the exam, you should at least check the test paper.6、这家的生活都依赖父亲的收入。

The life of this family depends on the father`s income.7、小行星碰撞地球后，有些小型的哺乳动物活了下来。

After the asteroid hit the earth, some small mammals survived.8、未满18岁的青少年不允许进入网吧。

Teenagers under 18 years old are not allowed to enter the net bar.———————————————————————————————————————1、With the force of 100,000 hydrogen bombs, the asteroid caused a deadly winterthat killed all the dinosaurs.这颗小行星的撞击产生了相当于十万颗氢弹的冲击力，造成了毁灭恐龙的严寒冬天。

大一下英语综合教程句子

大一下英语综合教程句子整理————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2大学英语综合教程句子整理2Unit11.It is highly recommended that you get a part-time job, not for the purpose oflearning extra cash,but for the purpose of learning to be independent（不是为了额外赚钱，而是为了学着独立）.强烈建议你有份兼职工作，不是为了额外赚钱，而是为了学着独立。

2.If he had taken my advice(如果他接受了我的建议)，he wouldn’t have made such amistake.如果他接受了我的建议，他不会犯这样的错误。

3.It’s reported that(据报道)many have been lost in the earthquake.据报道许多人在地震中遇难。

4.Many people feel that their holidays are the time to indulge(他们的假日就是用来尽情享受的).许多人认为他们的假日就是用来尽情享受的。

5.The new law makes no distinction between adults and children(对成人和孩子同等对待).新颁布的法律对成人和孩子同等对待。

Unit21.Social security accounts for about a third of total public spending(约占公共支出总额的三分之一).社会安全约占公共支出总额的三分之一。

2.The greeting is appropriate in all but this situation(在除了这个情况的其他情况下都合适).问候在除了这个情况的其他情况下都合适。

大学英语综合教程(一)重点词组归纳

Unit 1Text Acatch on (to sth.) （开始）明白，了解（某事）get accustomed to 习惯于…的according to 根据…所说（或所示）on on e’s part 在某人方面；就某人而言or else 否则；不然的话it’s no use doing sth. 做…是没用处的，无益的no doubt 多半；很可能；必定to an / some / what / a certain / such an / extent 在某个/某种/什么/一定/这样的程度上have an advantage (over) (对…而言)具有优势go to extremes 走极限vice versa 反过来（也是这样），反之亦然provide （sb.） with 为…提供,供给let alone 更不用说，更谈不上base sth. on/upon sth 以…为基础；以…为根据be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事in one’s opinion 在…看来relate sth. To sth. Else 将与…联系起来be wourth（doing sth.）sth. 值得（做）某事…be similar to 和…近似，类似，相似Text Badventure n.冒险活动（或经历）；奇遇furthermore ad.而且；再者；另外；还有intelligent a.有智慧的；悟性（或理解力）强的；聪明的solemnly ad.正式的，隆重的have trouble with 做……有困难for pleasure 为了取乐，作为消遣at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价mean every word of it （发誓、威胁、表明观点时）说话算数；并非戏言clear up 彻底扫除；清理a glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥rid…of…使摆脱掉（有害或不受欢迎的东西）sure enough 果然；果真dive into 全身心投入Unit 3Text Asum up 总结，归纳，概括be composed of sth. 由……组成；由……构成in general 大体上，一般而言fall into 分成respond to 响应，有反应throw a party 请客（吃饭）；举行（聚会等）keep sth. To oneself 对……秘而不宣，不把……讲出来at work （on）在工作have an impact on 对……有影响（起作用）along with 跟……一起Text Bfree fromin control (of sth.)in good/bad/poor,etc.shape 情况良好shut off 隔离；使隔绝opt for 选择，挑选Unit 4Text Anursing home （尤指接纳年老体弱者的）私立疗养院move in 搬进（新居）put sth. together 装配；组装no sooner…than 一…就…in touch with 与……有联系make sure （采取行动）确保；弄确实no way （用于表示断然拒绝或强烈反对）不，不行go with 相配；协调；伴随；是……的结果get through （设法）做到或干完take over 接手，接任；接管，接掌leave off sth. /doing sth. 停止；戒除Text Bavailable a. (常与to连用)可获得的；可用的；可看见的dependent a.（常与on连用）依靠的，依赖的mutually ad.互相地state v.(尤指正式地)说，说明，陈述，阐明unfortunatein the hands of (sb.) 掌管；控制in other words 换句话说，也就是说arrange for 筹划；安排on the one/other hand （用于比较不同事物或想法）一方面……，另一方面……look forward to 期望，等待take on 接受（工作等）；承担（责任等）in poverty 在贫困中，在贫穷中in advance 预先，提前in contrast 形成鲜明对比的是Unit 5Text Apiggy bank (儿童用的)猪形储钱罐cash register 收款机chat with/to (非正式)闲谈，聊天turn out 结果（是），证明（是）turn into （使）转变（形态、性质等）take/catch sb. by surprise 使（某人）惊奇，使（某人）没有准备be/become acquainted with （sth.）对……熟悉；读过、见过或经历过……gather one’s thoughts 反省；集思冥想；使思想集中keep sth. from sb. 不把……告诉（某人）；防止（某人）听到（某事）hem and how（also hum and haw） (表示犹豫)支吾其词，吞吞吐吐soak up 接受；吸收；沉湎于Text Bconcern 忧虑，联系grateful 高兴的obstacle 妨碍stir 搅拌light up 照亮，使生辉in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管……（仍……）die of 因……而死亡lose confidence in sb./sth. 对……失去信心a will of iron/an iron will 钢铁般的意志be determined to 坚定地（做某事），决意地做（某事）at timestranslate into 使另一种形式出现，转化drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯；逼得某人受不了in reality 实际上open the doors/door/way to sth. 给……以机会，为……提供共享信息的手段hang up （常与on连用）挂断电话Unit 8Text Ahead of 朝……前进，向……去make the most of 最大限度利用to begin with 首先；第一点in addition （to）除……之外；另外make a point of doing sth. 特别注意,重视；总是要做我（某事）track and field 田径运动lead to （无被动语态）导致at hand （较正式）即将到来，在手边，在近处take down 记录jot down 匆匆记下lie in 在于on the way to 正在获得；正在变成；正在做speak up 畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的（一点）take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心（做）；（为…）费尽心机Text Baccumulate v.堆积charge v.（常与for连用）要价；（向……）收费fulfill 满足，实现multiply （使）增加；乘，使相乘perceive 感觉come to （无被动语态）达到（某种状态、状况）；结果是sum up 总结，归纳，概括major in （在大学）主修pay off 成功；还清（债款）under pressure 在压力下；在强制下；被迫put together 组成point out 指出，指明；把……指出来（给……看）。

《新编大学英语综合教程(下册)》unit10

C 3. How many languages can the woman speak?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
Ⅱ Conversations
Listening
M: Mary, how many languages do you speak besides English? W: I speak German. M: Ah, how well do you speak it? W: Very well, I think. M: Any other languages? W: I can speak French too. But I can’t write it at all. M: Do you want to join our beginner’s Japanese class? W: Yes, very much. M: Well, it’s not going to be easy, you know. It’s quite different from English, German or French. W: I know, but I want to have a try.
01
Listening
Listening Ⅰ Lead-in Look at the pictures. Speak out what is advertised in each picture.
A. p__e_r_f_u__m__e____
B. _h_o__u_s_e__
C. __b_a__g_s__
B. They’re old friends.
C. He has a fever. C. We don’t know. C. Four C. A bar of soap. C. They’re classmates.

全新版大学英语综合教程英语复习笔记

UNIT 11. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示,阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsOne way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说,我们比中国人更重视创新和自立;我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来;中国老师担心,如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺,就有可能一辈子掌握不了；另一方面,他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展;美国教育工作者则担心,除非从一开始就发展创造力,不然创造力就有可能永不再现；而另一方面,技艺可于日后获得;However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon.但我并不想夸大其辞;无论在过去还是在当今,中国在科学、技术和艺术革新方面都展示了巨大的创造力;而西方的创新突破则有被夸大的危险;如果仔细审视任何一项创新,其对以往成就的依赖则都显而易见“站在巨人肩膀之上”的现象;But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills然而,假定我这里所说的反差是成立的,而培养技艺与创造力两者都是值得追求的目标,那么重要的问题就在于：我们能否从中美两个极端中寻求一种更好的教育方式,它或许能在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡UNIT 21. 面临,遭遇be confronted with2. 仰头向上看look up at3. 填写fill out4. 属于fall into5. 仅仅,不多于,不强于nothing more than6. 转瞬即逝的念头 a passing whim7. 磨损,损耗wear and tear8. 虽然,尽管in spite of9. 期望,盼望look forward to10. 富裕的,有钱的well off11. 不自在,格格不入out of place12. 陈旧的家具dated furniture13. …之后不久shortly after14. 走下坡路,失败go south15. 转折点 a turning point16. 与…形成对比in contrast to17. 对…予以注意,致力于focus on18. 归属感 a sense of belonging19. 遭遇困难go through a rough time20. 久不消逝的微笑 a lingering smile21. 为…感恩be thankful for22. 收入最低的档次the lowest income bracket23. 创作才能the gift of creativity24. 对物质财富的追求the pursuit of possessionsYet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles. But it is still dependable. My apartment is modest, but quiet and relaxing. My clothes are well suited to my work, which is primarily outdoors. My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.然而,想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西,对我来说,只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已;我的汽车是1999年的产品,到现在开了十万五千英里,已经很破很旧了,但是它依然可靠;我的住房不大,但是很安静,住着挺舒心;我的衣服很适合于我的工作,主要都在户外;我对计算机的很少的需求,可以在图书馆得到解决;In spite of what I don’t have, I don’t feel poor. WhyI’ve enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It’s not just that I’ve been illness-free, it’s that I feel vigorous and spirited. Exercising is actually fun for me. I look forward to long, energizing walks. And I love the “can do”attitude that follows.尽管有些东西我没有,我并不感到贫穷;这是为什么五十三年来我一直非常健康;我不但不生病,而且精力充沛,情绪饱满;锻炼对我而言是确确实实的快事,我乐意长距离步行,越走越有劲;我喜爱步行后随之产生的一种“什么都干得了”的心态;I also cherish the gift of creativity. When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I’m continuallysurprised at the insights that come through my writing process. And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.我还十分珍惜我的创作才能;当我写出美丽的诗句或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话时,我内心感到很富有;通过写作而获得的洞察力,不断地令我惊奇;而与那么多写作朋友交谈,是我乐趣的主要源泉之一;UNIT 31.舞台前方the edge of the stage2.对观众说话address the audience3.到头来让人尴尬end up embarrassing sb.4.当餐厅服务员wait tables5.为某人感到骄傲be proud of sb.6.一致地in unison7.偶尔一次once in a while8.围坐在餐桌旁be seated around the dinning room table9.使产生悬念keep in suspense10.传下来hand down11.无论如何at any rate12.世界和平global peace13.减少；缩小narrow down14.转向某人turn to sb.15.影响；刺激come over16.结束某一不愉快的事get sth. over with17.优等生an honor student18.整天提心吊胆live in constant dread19.负责in charge of20.填写fill out21.思路line of thought22.初中junior high schoolIf that sort of thing happened only once in a while, it wouldn't be so bad. Overall, I wouldn't want to trade my dad for anyone else's. He loves us kids and Mom too. But I think that's sometimes the problem. He wants to do things for us, things he thinks are good.这类事要是偶尔发生一两次,那倒也没什么;总的来说,我是不肯把自己老爸跟别人的老爸换的;他爱我们当子女的,也爱老妈;不过我想,有时问题就出在这儿;他一心想帮助我们,他自以为在为我们做好事呢;Can you imagine how humiliated I was An honor student, class president. And Father was out asking people to have their sons call and ask me to the prom But that's dear old dad. Actually, he is a dear. He just doesn't stop to think. And it's not just one of us who've felt the heavy hand of interference. Oh, no, all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike 你们能想象我觉得自己有多么丢人现眼吗堂堂的优秀生,班主席;父亲竟然去求别人叫他们的儿子打电话来邀我跳舞可这就是我那可爱的老爸;他其实挺可爱的;他就是不好好想一想;不止我一个人深受他横加干预之苦;哦,绝非我一个人,我们兄妹三个整天提心吊胆,知道倒霉的事随时可能来临;UNIT 41.一周中的最好时光highlight of the week2.投稿submit articles3.有时at times4.对…感到厌恶feel an aversion to5.社交方式forms of socializing6.缺乏自律 a lack of discipline7.网络交际cyber-interaction8.面对be confronted with9.穿着得体be dressed appropriately10.广告令…心烦be jarred by the commercials11.工作成了次要的; Work moves into the background.12.坏脾气be bad-tempered13.在此状态下in this state14.日常事务daily routine15.依赖rely on16.长期失业long-term unemployment17.吸毒drug abuse18.恢复平衡restore balance19.将…与…区分开set apart…from…20.面对面face to face21.找借口make an excuseI'd never realized how important daily routine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours. I'd never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life without an externally supported daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.以前我从未意识到日常的生活起居是多么重要,如穿戴整齐去上班,按时就寝;以前我从未想过自己会那么依赖同事做伴;我开始理解为什么长时间的失业会那么伤人,为什么一个人的生活缺少了外部支持的日常计划就会导致吸毒、犯罪、自杀率的增长;To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world. I call people, arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York City. I try to at least get to the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week. I arrange interviews for stories, doctor's appointments -- anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.为了恢复生活的平衡,我强迫自己回到真实世界中去;我给别人打电话,与所剩无几的仍然住在纽约城的几个朋友安排见面;我至少设法去去健身房,以便使周末与工作日有所不同;我安排采访好写报道,预约看医生——安排任何需要我出门与他人接触的活动;But sometimes being face to face is too much. I see a friend and her ringing laughter is intolerable -- the noise of conversation in the restaurant, unbearable.I make my excuses and flee. I re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of safety.但有时面对面地与人相处实在难以忍受;我与一位朋友见面,她那种响亮的笑声让人忍无可忍——饭店里的噪杂谈话声也让人受不了;我找了个藉口逃之夭夭;我重新回到我的公寓,冲向电脑,似乎那儿才是一个安全的地方;I click on the modem, the once-annoying sound of the connection now as pleasant as my favorite tune. I enter my password. The real world disappears.我点击鼠标,打开调制解调器,曾经听了就烦的连接声此刻听起来就如同最心爱的曲子那么悦耳;我键入密码;真实世界转瞬便消逝了;UNIT 51. 田径比赛track and field competition2. 俯瞰 a bird’s eye vie w3. 深呼吸take a deep breath4. 像雄鹰一样翱翔soar like an eagle5. 如出一辙; 不谋而合coincide with6. 每隔一天every other day/on alternate days7. 农场杂活farm chores8. 有一次on one occasion9. 站着on one’s feet10. 没有意识到unaware of11. 仰面躺着lie on one’s back12. 对…惭愧be ashamed of13. 感到…fill one’s mind with…14. 摆脱紧张情绪shake the tension15. 在内心的最深处from the deepest dept hs of one’s soul16. 在这种时候at a time like this17. 舒展；伸展stretch out18. 缓缓移动in slow motion19. 使…回到现实中bring sb. back to earth20. 想象see in one’s mind’s eyeThe runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. It wasn't working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. What was he going to do He had never experienced these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.这一回,那跑道显得有些异样;刹那间,他感到一阵惊吓;一种惶惑不安的感觉向他袭来;横杆升在高出他个人最高纪录9英寸的高度;他想,这一高度与全国纪录只差1英寸了;这一刻紧张异常,他感到焦虑不安;他想摆脱紧张情绪;没有用;他更紧张了;在这种时刻怎么会这样呢,他暗暗思忖着;他有点胆怯起来;说是恐惧也许更为恰当;怎么办他以前从来不曾有过这种感觉;这时,不知不觉地,在内心最深处,出现了他母亲的身影;为什么是在这一刻记忆中,母亲在这种时刻会怎样做呢很简单;母亲过去总跟他说,当你觉得紧张、焦虑、甚至害怕的时候,就深深地吸气;So he did. Along with shaking the tension from his legs, he gently laid hispole at his feet. He began to stretch out his arms and upper body. The light breeze that was once there was now gone. He carefully picked up his pole. He felt his heart pounding. He was sure the crowd did, too. The silence was deafening. When he heard the singing of some distant birds in flight, he knew it was his time to fly.于是他深深吸了一口气;在摆脱腿部肌肉紧张的同时,他轻轻地把撑竿放在脚边;他开始舒展双臂和上身;刚才飘过一阵轻风,此刻消失了;他小心翼翼地拿起撑竿,只觉得心怦怦在跳;他相信观众们的心也在怦怦跳动;场上鸦雀无声,令人透不过气来;当他听见远处飞鸟啼鸣时,他知道,自己飞身起跃的时刻到了;UNIT 61.把…改成convert… into…2.对…一无所知don’t know the first thing about…3.把…区分开来distinguish… from…4.渴望独立be craving independence5.不禁不寒而栗can’t help shuddering6.处于劣势at a disadvantage7.在…方面when it comes to…8.偶然闯进stumble into9.轻而易举地把它学好it comes easily to somebody10.咬紧牙学好它grit your teeth to get good at it11.极有可能there’s a strong chance that12.把成绩提高到A pull the grade up to an A13.恐惧的时候moments of panic14.基于be based on15.文化熏陶cultural cues16.人不是孤岛; No man is an island17.毫无疑问, 不可否认There’s no denying that…18.与…相关联be relevant to19.不容改变的结论hard and fast conclusions20.生来就懂be born knowing21.有敢冒风险而为的精神take a leap of faith22.有所选择地听别人的话have a selective hearingWhy are we so quick to limit ourselves I’m not denying that most little girls love dolls and most little boys love videogames, and it may be true that some people favor side of their brain, and others the left. But how relevant is that to me, or to anyone, as an individualInstead of translating our differences into hard and fast conclusions about the human brain, why can’t we focus instead on how incredibly flexible we are Instead of using what we know as a reason why women can’t learn physics, maybe we should consider the possibility that our brains are more powerful than we imagine.什么我们这么快就限制了我们自己呢我不否认大多数小女孩喜欢娃娃而大多数小男孩爱玩电子游戏;或许真的一些人偏爱用右半脑,另一些人偏爱用左半脑;但这于我,或任何一个个人来说又有多大关联呢为什么将男人和女人的不同归结为不容改变的结论,说成是与大脑有关,而不能看到我们难以置信的灵活性呢或许我们应该认为我们的大脑比我们所想象的要更为强大,而不是凭我们仅有的知识去为女人不能学物理提供一个理由;Here’s a secret: math and science don’t come easily to most people. No one was ever born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of faith.It also helps to have selective hearing.秘密在于：对大多数人来说,数学和科学学习并不比其他人来得更容易些;没有人生来就懂微积分;男人能学会的,女人也能学会;但首先女人需要明白她能做到,而那需要足够大的勇气和自信;这也会有助于我们学会有选择地采纳别人的见解;UNIT 71.排行榜 a hit parade2.严格地说strictly speaking3.对我们真正至关重要的事the things that really matter to us4.发表演说make a speech5.为了加强效果for effect6.系统的研究 a systematic study7.起源于descend from8.提出come up with9.向西漂泊drift west10.留传给我们pass on to us11.日子过得开心enjoy oneself12.抚养孩子rear/raise a child13.诺曼人征服英国the Normans conquered England14.平民百姓common people15.印刷机 a printing press16.大量新思想 a wealth of new thinking17.欧洲文艺复兴the European Renaissance18.失控be out of control19.付诸实施put into practice20.个人自由的崇尚者 a respecter of the liberties of eachindividual21.开拓新路strike out new path22.培育了…的准则nourish the principles of …23.人权the rights of man24.知识精英an intellectual eliteTwo centuries ago an English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study revealed that many modern languages descended from a common parent language, lost to us because nothing was written down.两个世纪前,在印度当法官的一位英国人注意到,梵文中有一些词与希腊语、拉丁语中的一些词极为相似;系统的研究显示,许多现代语言起源于一个共同的母语,但由于没有文字记载,该母语已经失传;Identifying similar words, linguists have come up with what they call an Indo-European parent language, spoken until 3500 to 2000 B.C. These people had common words for snow, bee and wolf but no word for sea. So some scholars assume they lived somewhere in north-central Europe, where it was cold. Traveling east, some established the languages of India and Pakistan, andothers drifted west toward the gentler climates of Europe. Some who made the earliest move westward became known as the Celts, whom Caesar's armies found in Britain.语言学家找出了相似的词,提出这些语言的源头是他们称之为印欧母语的语言,这种语言使用于公元前3500年至公元前2000年;这些人使用同样的词表达“雪”、“蜜蜂”和“狼”,但没有表示“海”的词;因此有些学者认为,他们生活在寒冷的中北欧某个地区;一些人向东迁徙形成了印度和巴基斯坦的各种语言,有些人则向西漂泊,来到欧洲气候较为温暖的地区;最早西移的一些人后来被称作凯尔特人,亦即凯撒的军队在不列颠发现的民族;New words came with the Germanic tribes -- the Angles, the Saxons, etc. -- that slipped across the North Sea to settle in Britain in the 5th century. Together they formed what we call Anglo-Saxon society.新的词汇随日尔曼部落——盎格鲁、萨克逊等部落——而来,他们在5世纪的时候越过北海定居在不列颠;他们共同形成了我们称之为盎格鲁－萨克逊的社会;The Anglo-Saxons passed on to us their farming vocabulary, including sheep, ox, earth, wood, field and work. They must have also enjoyed themselves because they gave us the word laughter.盎格鲁－萨克逊人将他们的农耕词汇留传给我们,包括sheep, ox, earth, wood, field 和work等;他们的日子一定过得很开心,因为他们留传给我们laughter一词;UNIT 81. 在…的腹地in the heart of…2. 与…和谐相处live in harmony with3. 富足的农场prosperous farm4. 默默地穿越silently cross5. 在…中in the mists of6. 令…人目不暇接delight sb’s eye7. 以…为食feed on8. 蜂拥而至pour through9. 悄悄蔓延creep over10. 死亡的阴影 a shadow of death11. 对…迷惑不解be puzzled by12. 莫名其妙突然死去sudden and unexplained deaths13. 出奇地安静 a strange stillness14. 许许多多scores of15. 开花come into bloom16. 几处斑痕 a few patches17. 遭遇灾难的世界the stricken world18. 经历…的不幸experience the misfortune19. 多个 a substantial number of20. 想像的悲剧imagined tragedy21. 严酷现实stark reality22. 使…鸦雀无声silence the voices ofThere was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings.从前在美国中心有一个小镇,那里的万物看上去都与其四周的环境融洽相处;小镇的四周是像棋盘交错的生意盎然的农庄,还有一块块的田地和一座座遍布山坡的果园;春天来了,白色的鲜花云彩般地漂浮在田野上；秋天到了,橡树、枫树和桦树色彩斑斓,在一片松树林间火焰般地燃烧与跳跃;小山上狐狸吠叫,田野间小鹿静静地跃过,所有的一切都在秋天清晨的薄雾中半隐半现;Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on theberries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them. Others came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay. So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells, and built their barns.在路的两旁,一年中许多时候,月桂树、荚莲、桤木、蕨类植物和各样的野花都能让过往的行人赏心悦目;即使是冬天,路边的景色依旧是美不胜收,那里无数的小鸟来觅取浆果莓和露在雪地上的枯枝上的种子;事实上,这乡村正是由于鸟类的数量和种类之繁多而出名的;在候鸟群潮涌而来的春秋季节,人们从大老远的地方慕名前来欣赏;还有的人来这里的小溪垂钓;清冽的溪水从山中流出,溪水中有许多鳟鱼藏身的背阴的水潭;所以,从许多年前开始,第一批居住者就在这里盖房挖井,搭起了自己的谷仓;。

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)1下句子翻译

1.据报道,联合国斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案（workout’）It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides2.多丽丝小心翼翼的在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击。

（gint）Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes3.地震，台风和其他自然灾害（disaster）无法防止，但可采取行动保护生命财产。

（property）Earthq uakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but we should take actions to protect life and property.4.我买了一起新的我最新欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，记着想读之自娱。

（amuse）I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried to home,anxious to amuse myself reading it5.海伦缺乏信心，我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的（unsure of onesel人。

（confidence）Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.第五单元1.我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工—你最好四处打听打听（ask around）I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter --you’d better ask around2.他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看看墙上的画。

[整理版]新编大学英语综合教程1-unit3

Unit 3 More Than WordsIn-Class Reading Communication Without Words不用话语的交流1 当你学一门外语时，你要学的不仅仅是词汇和语法。

要想成功地进行交谈，你还必须学习该种文化的非言语性语言，或者说“肢体语言”。

“肢体语言”是用来描述那些可以传递信息的脸部表情、手势以及其他身体动作的术语。

这种交流方法非常重要，实际上我们用动作表达的信息比用言语表达的信息还要多。

2有时候我们发现说一门外语很困难，因为我们可能不了解另一种文化的非言语信号，或者说那些信号在我们自己文化中的含义可能迥然不同。

例如，在世界上不同的地方，上下点头就传递不同的信息。

在北美，该动作表示“我同意”。

在中东，向下点头表示“我同意”，而向上抬头表示“我不同意”。

日本人谈话的时候这个动作通常只是表示“我正在听”。

一位在美国的日本学生好不容易才了解了其中的差异。

在和一位推销员说话的时候，这位学生礼貌性地点头，表示他在注意听着。

结果，第二天那位推销员就将一台崭新的洗衣机送到了他的公寓。

3目光接触所表达的含义也很丰富，但是，在不同的文化中，它表达的意思也不同。

在一些讲西班牙语的国家，孩子们在与年长者谈话时不直视对方的眼睛，以表示尊重。

而在其他国家，别人则期待你看着他的眼睛。

例如，如果你在美国不这么做的话，人们会以为你害怕、尴尬或者生气了。

4世界上很多地方都用两种基本的手势来招呼别人朝自己走过来。

在亚洲,人们把手指朝下微曲，做摆手的动作，而有些北美人则用该动作向孩子们道别。

北美人用类似的手势招呼别人走过来，但是他们的手指是向上弯曲。

去国外参观的人必须了解这种差别，否则就会传递错误的信息。

5我们在谈话时与对方保持的距离同样也是交流的一个重要方面，虽然我们很少想到这一点。

通常，北美人比拉丁美洲人和中东人更喜欢彼此间距离大一点。

在国际会议上，谈话的两个外交官可能会慢慢地从房间的这一头移到那一头，其中一个想竭力拉大彼此间的距离，而另一个则想竭力缩短这一距离。

大学英语综合教程1 unit six

1.赢得今天的比赛已经能确保他的足球队在世界杯中的一席之地. Ensure2.医疗工作者有责任救死扶伤。

3.学习者在获得被娱乐的同时获取了知识。

4.水和空气对于所有生物来说事至关重要的。

5.很有可能会议在六月举行。

6.玛丽对于是否呆在目前的岗位上还是找个新的工作犹豫不决。

7.我们之所以成功是由于我们有先见之明投资了新科技。

8.只有少数人支持军事行动，大多数人主张和平解决。

9.总体上说，他的计划的优势胜过了劣势。

10.正如科学家预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

11.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈――今年的求职者(applicant)是去年的五倍。

(competition)12.要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。

(background)13.这辆汽车太费油了(burn too much gas),而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。

(moreover)十五选十A篇Science is interesting and exiting. Why? Science helps you ___1_____the world in which you live.For example, science explains how airplanes fly and how birds find their way when they_ ___2___long distances. Besides, people use science to make discoveries that have __3___value. One of these discoveries is the ___4____of light to carry telephone messages through a glass wire.___5___is the lengthening of human life through the use of heart pacemakers(心脏起搏器) and other mechanical机械的devices.In the future, there will ___6____be an endless number of new discoveries. These discoveries will ____7____your career and your daily life. Television, computers and space shuttle航天飞机are part of today’s world. Who can imagine what new, yet-to-be discovered ___8_____lie ahead? In the future, scientists may discover how to predict earthquakes and how to produce an endless __9_____of energy. ___10___you may live and work in a space station in orbit轨道around the earth. Scientists will continue to make discoveries that will change the world in which you live.A. developmentsB. anywayC. supplyD. likelyE. urgeF. tackleG. AnotherH. practicalI. SomedayJ. understandK. severeL. argumentM. useN. affectO. travelIf we accept that we cannot __1___ science and technology from changing our world, we can at least try to __2__that the changes they make are in the right directions. In a___3___ society, this means that the public needs to have a basic understanding of science, so that it can make___4___ decisions and not leave them in the hands of experts. At the moment, the public is in two _5__about science. It has come to expect the _6____in crease in the standard of living that new developments in science and technology have brought to continue, but it also __7__science because it doesn't understand it. This distrust is __8____in the cartoon figure of the mad scientist working in his laboratory to produce a Frankenstein. It is also an important for the Green Parties. But the public also has a great interest in science, particularly astronomy, as is shown by the large audiences for television __9____ such as The Sky at Night and for science __10___.A. democraticB. romanticC. preventD. suspectE. informationF. ensureG. distrustsH. geneticI. informedJ. evidentK. steadyL. seriesM. fictionN. mindsO. civilization单词连线将划线单词和后面的汉语意思连在一起1. harness this interest A. 进步2. astronomer B. 简洁的，简短的3. a privileged minority C. 野蛮的4. nasty life D. 定性的，性质上的5. bring about advances E. 天文学家6. inquiring minds F. 肮脏的，恶劣的7.brutish G. 解释清楚，使充分明白8. brief way H. 爱探索的，爱询问的9. qualitative I. 有特权的10.put across new ideas J. 驾驭，利用，控制11. enrich the nation K. 使富裕，充实Multiple Choices 单选题1.Grandma _______her health after being treated in the hospital.A. ruinedB. regainedC. lostD. rested2. This mountainous region is ________with trained doctors and nurses.A. crowdedB. undersuppliedC. jammedD. flooded3. They have been demanding the release of three of their colleagues as a _________for further negotiations.A. discussionB. preparationC. preconditionD. request4. I had difficulty understanding him because he _________a lot of words.A. pronouncedB. unpronouncedC. mispronouncedD. forgot5. As is shown by history, local clashes may lead to a _______war.A. fierceB. peacefulC. shortD. global段落翻译很难想象我们的先辈们forefather没有现代技术带来的这么多方便宜conveniences，那日子是怎么过的。

单词、短语、句子(大学英语综合教程一)资料

单词Unit11.associate (join or connect together;bring in the mind) 使联系起来;使联想2.assignment (分配的)工作,任务,作业3.agony (very great pain or suffering of mind or body) (身心的)极度痛苦4.anticipate (expect) 预期,期望5.tedious (boring and lasting for a long time) 乏味的;冗长的6.rigid (often disapproving)(fixed in behavior,views or methods) 一成不变的;严格的7.excessive (greater than what is normal or necessary;extreme) 过分8.prim 古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的9.severe (completely plain;causing very great pain,difficulty,worry,etc) 朴素的;严重的,剧烈的10.wavy 波状的;波浪形的11.necktie (tie) 领带12.antique 古物,古玩13.tackle (try to deal with) 处理,应付14.extraordinary (very unusual or strange) 不同寻常的,奇特的15.sequence 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序16.respectable [(of behavior,appearance,etc.)socially acceptable] 可敬的;体面的;文雅的17.violate (act against) 违背,违反18.contempt 轻视,轻蔑19.ridicule (making or being made fun of) 嘲笑,嘲弄;被戏弄20.demonstration (act of showing or proving sth.) 表明;证明21.seal 印章;图章22.essence (that which makes a thing what it is;most important or indisapensable puality of sth.) 本质;精髓23.maintain （keep up：continue)保持：维持24.registration 登记：注册25.plus （常置于被修饰词后面）比。

大一下大学综合英语笔记

Unit One People Around UsThesis statement※It is the central point of an essay.※It controls the organization of your essay and specifies the purpose of your writing.※You always need to state your thesis and develop your essay in a way that supports your thesis.Important words:1.dread vt.1)feel great fear or anxiety about 害怕，恐惧；担心2)例句：We all dread to think what will happen if a pandemic breaks out. 2.hover vi.1)(of people) stay around one place, esp. in a way that annoys other people（人）徘徊；走来走去2)例句：He hovered nervously in the doorway, waiting for the hostess to comeout.3.biased a.1)having an unfair reason for liking or disliking sb. /sth. 有偏见的；偏袒一方的2)例句：在求职过程中，一些毕业生在性别、家庭状况甚至种族上遭遇了偏见。

During job hunting, some graduates are biased against their genders, family statuses, or even races.4.assure vt.1)[(of)] tell firmly and with confidence, esp. with the aim of removing doubt;promise [常与of连用]2)例句：女售货员向我保证了电视机质量很好。

大学英语一二册背诵段落

大学英语综合教程—考试要求背诵段落(第一二册)All the cabbie had was a letter (6—15)“T his isn‟t family, “he replied. “Although,” he went on, “come to think of it, it might just as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other …Old friend‟—when we‟d meet, that is. I‟m not much of a hand at writing.”“I don‟t think any of us keep up our correspondence too well,” I said. “I know I don‟t .But I take it he‟s someone you‟ve known quite a while?”“All my life, practically. We were kids together, so we go way back.”“Went to school together?”“All the way through high school. We were in the same class, in fact, through both grade and high school.”“There are not too many people who‟ve had such a long friendship,” I said.“Actually,” the driver went on, “I hadn‟t seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old neighborhood and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget. He was a great guy.”“Y ou said …was‟. Does that mean—?”He nodded. “Died a couple of weeks ago. ““I‟m sorry,” I said. “It‟s no fun to lose any friend—and losing a real old one is even tougher.”Public attitudes toward science (1—2)Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years, and it is likely to change even more in the next hundred. Some people would like to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age. But as history shows, the past was not that wonderful. Is was not so bad for a privileged minority, though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth was highly risky for women. Bur for the vast majority of the population, life was nasty, brutish, and short.Anyway, even if one wanted to, one could n‟t put the clock back to an earlier age. Knowledge and techniques can‟t just be forgotten. Nor can one prevent further advances in the future. Even if all government money for research were cut off (and the present government is doing its best), the force of competition would still bring about advances in technology. Moreover, one cannot stop inquiring minds from thinking about basic science, whether or not they are paid for it. The only way to prevent further developments would be a global state that suppressed anything new, and human initiative and inventiveness are such that even this would n‟t succeed. All it would do is slow down the rate of change.Tony Trivisonno‟s American Dream (30—33)After he passed away, I thought more and more about Tony‟s career. He grew in stature in my mind. In the end, I think he stood as tall, and as proud, as the greatest American industrialists.They had all reached their success by the same route and by the same values and principles: vision, determination, self-control, optimism, self-respect and, above all, integrity.Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tony‟s affairs were tiny; the greatest industrialists‟affairs were giant. But, after all, the balance sheets were exactly the same. The only difference was where you put the decimal point.Tony Trivisonno came to America seeking the American Dream. But he didn‟t find it—hecreated it for himself. All he had were 24 precious hours a day, and he wasted none of them.A valentine story (12—15)And there she stood. Her pale, round face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly glow. I did not hesitate.My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her. This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful.I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt chocked by the bitterness of my disappointment. “I‟m Lieutenant John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?”The woman‟s face broadened into a smile. “I don‟t know what this is about, son,”she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”What animals really think (1—2)Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do animals really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized what now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what I‟m convinced is a new window on animal intelligence: the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet—humans.Learning, Chinese style (12—14)One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthrough in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent.But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?The richest man in America, down home (19—22)Walton set up a college scholarship fund for employees‟children, a disaster relief fund torebuild employee homes damaged by fires, floods, tornadoes, and the like. He believed in cultivating ideas and rewarding success.“He‟d say, …That fellow worked hard, let‟s give him a little extra,‟” recalls retired presidents\ Ferold F. Arend, who was stunned at such generosity after the stingy employer he left to join Wal-Mart. “I had to change my way of thinking when I came aboard.”“The reason for our success,” says Walton, in a company handout, “is our people and the way they‟re treated and the way they feel about their company. They believe things are different here, but they deserve the credit.”Adds company lawyer Jim Hendren: I‟ve never seen anyone yet who worked for him or was around him for the any length of time who wasn‟t better off. And I don‟t mean just financially, although a lot of people are. It‟s just something about him—coming into contact with Sam Walton just makes you a better person.A virtual life (10—13)I‟d never realize how important daily routine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours. I‟d never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life without an externally supported daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world. I call people, arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven‟t fled New Y ork City. I try to at least get to the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week. I arrange interviews for stories, doctor‟s appointments—anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.But sometimes being face to face is too much. I see a friend and her ringing laughter is intolerable—the noise of conversation in the restaurant , unbearable. I make my excuses and flee. I re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of safety.I click on the modem, the once-annoying sound of the connection now as pleasant as my favorite tune. I enter my password. The real world disappears.I‟m going to buy the Brooklyn Bridge (11—13)Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse. Mostly I sink into a chair and stare into space while I imagine how lovely life would be if only I possessed the organizational skills and the energy of superheroines. In fact, I waste a good deal of my spare time just worrying about what other women are accomplishing in theirs. Sometimes I think that these modern fairy tales create as many problems for women as the old stories that had us biding our time for the day our prince would come.Y et superwomen tales continue to charm me. Despite my friend‟s warning against being taken in, despite everything I‟ve learned, I find that I‟m not only willing, but positively eager to buy that bridge she mentioned. Why? I suppose it has something to do with the appeal of an optimistic approach to life—and the fact that extraordinary deeds have been accomplished by determined individuals who refused to believe that “you can‟t” was the final word on their dreams.Men have generally been assured that achieving their heart‟s desires would be a piece of cake. Women of course, have always believed that we can‟t have our cake and eat it too—the old low-dream diet. Perhaps becoming a superwoman is an impossible dream for me, but life without that kind of fantasy is as unappealing as a diet with no treats.The glorious messiness of English (17—19)That tolerance for change also represents deeply rooted ideas of freedom. Danish scholar Otto Jespersen wrote in 1905, “The English language would not have been what it is if the English had not been for centuries great respecters of the liberties of each individual and if everybody had not been free to strike out new paths for himself.”I like that idea. Consider that the same cultural soil producing the English language also nourished the great principles of freedom and rights of man in the modern world. The first shoots sprang up in England, and they grew stronger in America. The English-speaking peoples have defeated all efforts to build fences around their language.Indeed, the English language is not the special preserve of grammarians, language police, teachers, writers or the intellectual elite, English is, and always has been, the tongue of the common man.。

【新标准大学英语综合教程】第1册-各单元课文短语

7. organize the time
8.没经过脑子
8. wit
9.将······变得活灵活现
9. make… come alive
10.分发材料
10. distribute handouts
11.一个忠告
11. a word of warning
11.清晰的感觉
11. The clear perception
12.剔出
12. scrape out
13.每吃一口就停一下
13. pause every mouthful
14.（眼泪）顺着某人的脸颊淌下来
14.slide down one’s cheek
15.之前或以后
15. before or since
6.在模型环境中逐渐发展自我
6. develop ourselves into a model environment
7.决不是毫无保留的鼓励
7. not unmitigated encouragement
8.让······有了浅略的认识
8. give sb. a glimpse of
9.被污蔑为······
3.与他人相处
3. form relationships with sb.
4.靠有限的经济来源维持生活
4. survive on limitedfinancial resources
5.刚刚获得的自由
5. a new-found freedom
6.上课
6. attend lectures
7.安排好时间
2.手机用户
2. mobile phone subscriber
3.著名的旅游景点
3. famous tourist sights

大学英语综合教程翻译课文句子

The name of Dallas Mavericks reflects Texas cowboy past maverick is rebellious person who refuses to obey socialnorms（规范）达拉斯小牛队的名字反映了德克萨斯牛仔过去特立独行的叛逆人拒绝遵守社会规范The ablility to keep calm in a dangerous or critical situation is onr of her many strengths（优势）能在危险的情况下保持冷静是很有优势的You must not take her criticisms of your plan personally （个人）Actually what she said does make sense to us all 你不能把他对你的计划提出的批评不以为然其实他说的话对我们是有道理We need to look fot ways to make things safer ,but we shouldn't dismiss （辞退）anidea because it isn't 100% safe 我们需要用方法让事物更安全，但我们不给予考虑它是因为它不是100%安全He isn't going to shift （推卸）his responsibility to anyone else ,Instead he is going to handle the problem himself 他不打算把责任推卸给别人，相反的他打算如何来解决这个问题The only real security that a man will have in this world is a reserve（存储） of kno wledge experie nee and ability 一个人要在这个世界上真正的安全那就是要有知识、经验、能力、的储备Some of my friends are experts in this regard .from them you ean seek professional（专业） advice on the issue 我的一些朋友都是这方面的专家，你可以向他们寻求专业的建议。