成人学位英语完形填空答题技巧解析(Word版)
成人高考英语完形填空解题高分技巧
成人高考英语完形填空解题高分技巧完形填空是成人高考中英语试题中比较难的一项，许多考生在考试中都会遇到困难。
本文将介绍一些完形填空解题技巧，希望能够帮助您在考试中获得更高的分数。
了解题型在开始研究完形填空的解题技巧之前，了解题型是非常重要的。
完形填空是一道朗读和理解的题，文章是一篇短文，删掉了其中的若干单词或短语，要求考生从四个选项中选出最合适的一个填入空格中，使整篇文章语句通顺完整。
阅读短文在做完形填空题之前，首先要认真阅读短文，对短文内容进行初步的了解。
短文一般会涉及到一些日常生活或是社会话题，例如环保、健康、教育、文化等等。
要认真阅读文章中的每一个句子，理解下文的含义，同时也要注意单词的搭配和语法规则。
用逻辑推理方法解完形填空题时，要采用逻辑推理方法，理解文章上下文之间的逻辑关系。
例如，如果前面讲到了一个人的习惯和行为，下一个空可能与之有直接关系，因此考生可以推测出空中应该填入什么单词。
这样可以更快、更准确地选择正确答案，提高答题速度和准确率。
搭配词语分析在进行完形填空时，有时候我们会遇到一些难以理解的搭配词语。
因此，考生需要了解每个单词的意思和词性，结合上下文进行分析，从而判断正确答案。
同时还要注意选项中的同义词和反义词，因为答案可能是选项中的同义词或反义词。
注意语句结构在阅读文章和选项时，我们需要注意语句的结构，例如主谓宾关系、被动语态等。
还要特别注意常见连词和词类转换(动词变形、名词变形等)。
因为很多时候，一个小小的词缀的加入或省略，就可能导致整个句子的意思发生变化。
联系上下文意思在阅读完短文后，要回过头来强化理解。
考生应该分析每个选择项并尝试找到它与短文上下文意思的联系。
有时候，答案单词的意思可能和短文的词汇关联不紧密，但是可以和句子的意思紧密联系。
审题考试时要仔细阅读完形填空题目，特别是每个问题的要求。
一些问题的要求可能与常规要求不同，需要考生仔细查看。
坚持练习完形填空的解题技巧需要大量的练习。
成人学位英语考试各题型答题技巧
成人学位英语考试各题型答题技巧成人学位英语考试各题型答题技巧一、词汇语法答题技巧1、积累词汇。
考生在复习备考时要注意总结和积累。
要熟悉掌握复用式的2，200个单词，及领会式掌握的3，500个单词。
但不要满足于大纲要求的词汇，要不断扩大自己的词汇量。
词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小，以及运用词汇才能的强弱。
2、掌握技巧：在详细的解题过程中，也要有意使用-些技巧。
如利用表示递进与增加关系的词：and，again，also，too，besides，but，in addition to等;利用表示比拟与比照关系的词：but，however，instead of等;利用表示因果关系的词：because，so，thus等;利用词法常识和生活常识判断。
这些都会增加考生选择正确答案的机率。
二、阅读理解题答题技巧根据不同的阅读目的，可以采用不同的阅读方法，或称阅读技巧。
一般来说，阅读方法有略读、寻读和细读三种。
“略读”又称“阅读”，是指跳过细节，跳过不重要的.描绘与例子，进展快速阅读以求抓住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。
“寻读”是快速寻找某一特殊信息的阅读方法。
它的目的非常明确，即找到所需要的信息。
“细读”是在找到文章中的有关局部以后，在此范围内逐句阅读，特别要对【关键词】：^p 、句仔细琢磨，以便对其有比拟深入、准确的理解。
不仅要理解其字面意思，还要通过推理和判断，弄清文章中字里行间所隐含的意思。
在细读的过程中，对没有学过的生词，可根据上下文的背景知识来推测其词义;对难以看懂的长句，可借助语法手段，对其加以分析^p ，以到达正确理解的目的。
三、英译汉答题技巧(1)可以直译尽量不意译;(2)坚持形式与内容的统一;(3)翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯。
(4)保证译文的准确、通顺，不遗漏【关键词】：^p 的采分点。
四、挑错题解题技巧主要是理解挑错题的命题规律，把握常见错误类型分析^p 。
常见错误类型主要有用词错误和语法错误。
成人高考英语完形填空解题方法
xx年成人高考英语完形填空解题方法·深圳xx年招调工体检·今年深圳招调工政策推出十大新举措·深圳xx年招调新政或有微调1、搭配判定法根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填崆题中占的比例最高。
搭配型问题主要测试常见搭.1、搭配判定法根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填崆题中占的比例最高。
搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的纯熟程度，比方说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。
哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。
我们在复习时要特殊注重短语动词和介词的固定搭配。
2、构造判定法构造型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，掌握要害词，从而做出迅速整确的判定。
完形填崆题中有很多是利用语法的整确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。
因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最正确答案。
完形填崆中常考的逻辑关系主要有：(1)转折、让步关系：这种关系说明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。
常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。
(2)因果关系：表示原因的连词或词组有：because(of)，due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。
表示结果的连词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as aresult，in consequence，consequently，thus等。
(3)递进、补充关系：这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述) 常用的词、词组有：moreover，likewise，besides，inaddition，also，too，not only…but also，apart from，what's more等。
(4)比照、比拟关系：比照观点或事物间的差异性，比拟观点或事物间的同一性。
XX成人高考英语考试完形填空技巧
XX成人高考英语考试完形填空技巧完形填空是成考考试中非常重要的考点之一，要想在成考中发挥的更加出色，一定要提前复习好相应的知识点。
那么成人高考英语考试完形填空技巧有哪些呢?下面为大家的成人高考英语考试完形填空技巧，希望大家喜欢。
1.充分利用首句信息完形填空题首句往往不设空，往往是全文的关键句，或者称为主导句，要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
2.多角度的逻辑推理完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程，必须把握作者的思路，通过联想、推测等方法，多换角度去思考问题，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。
3.从上下文线索通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。
近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。
就空格而言，表达了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至假设干句子的外表理解获知。
因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。
4.利用语法分析解题对语法、词法等根底知识的考查也是完形填空题的命题角度之一。
对于这种题，要针对地对语法构造、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作成份、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进展必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。
比方，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与词类使用等一系列问题。
5.利用文化背景和常识解题做题时，假设能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省珍贵的时间，顺理成章地选出正确的答案。
6.习惯用法和词语辨析对词汇知识的考查主要表达在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。
习惯用法是英语中某些固定的构造形态，不能随意变动。
而在众多的习语当中，介词往往扮演最活泼的角色，其次是副词。
成人学位英语完型填空解题技巧
成⼈学位英语完型填空解题技巧For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made 76 ground-up tires of cars and bikes.The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concrete squares but 77 longer, because tree roots and freezing weather won't crack them. That, 78 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made 79 uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly. They 80 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires 81 out each year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares 82 . Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks, has been grinding thousands of old tires into small pieces, 83 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are how 84 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbia has spent about $ 60,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential 85 northeast of the Capital.76. [Al of lB] on [C] by ID] for77. [A] stay [B] last [C] exist ID] survive78. IAI by turns [BI by return ICI in turn ID] in return79. [Al for [BI with ICI to ID] against80. [A] furnish [B] offer [C] give [D] refer81. IAI thrown [BI throwing ICI threw ID] throws82. [A] doing [B] done [C] did [D] do83. [Al add [BI added [C] adding [D] adds84、A available B accessible C advisable D achievable85、A zone B location C position D neighborhoodIf you feel have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on your father’s side, it is no surpise researchers at the univetsities of Newcastle and Antwerp.76 on studies in the Netherlands, they ciaim that matemal grandparents(外祖⽗母) are likely to make grater efforts to maintain frequent contact 77 their grandchildren than patemal grandparents(祖⽗母).They 78 that psycholocgical behaviors related to human evolution are unvoed: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, 79 men can never be wholly certain they are their children’s biological fathers.Furthenore matemal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 80 a grandchild is related to them :”Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study , 81 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues ,found that for grandparents 82 within 30 km of their grandchildren , more than 30 percent of material grandmothers and 25 percent of maternal grandfathers had 83 daily or a few times a week. In 84 , this fell to 15 percent for patemal grandparents.Mr pollet said: “Even in families where there has been divorce, we found 85 differences. Grandparents on your mother’s side make the extra effort.”76 A based B relied C agreed D taken77 A for B to C in D with78 A demand B speculate C deny D require79 A where B whereas C which D why80 A if B how C that D as81A come across B cut back C covered up D carried out82 A departing Bexisting C living D emerging83 A contact B contract C concernD conduct84 A time B detail C addition D contrast85 A unchanging B unknown C unlikely D unexpected2009年真题A headache is one of man’s most common enem ies. Most people get headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headache are 76 by woryy or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life ? 79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may result from feeling or emotion. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over yuor clothes, or about 81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, running, swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.76、A、encouraged B aroused C caused D presented77、A、contains B suffers C relaxes D owns78、A especially B even C somehow D generally79、A Thus B However C first D besides80、A consider B worry C care D imagine81、A what B how C when D where82、A improving B activating C suffering D reducing83、A solution B activity C practive D deed84、A secret B mystery C usefulness D function85、A so B very C for D as2007年真题For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made 76 ground-up tires of cars and bikes.The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concretesquares but 77 longer, because tree roots and freezing weather won't crack them.That,78 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made 79 uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly. They 80 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires 81 out each year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares 82 . Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks,has been grinding thousands of old tires into small pieces, 83 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are how 84 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbia has spent about $ 60,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential85 northeast of the Capital.76. [Al of lB] on [C] by ID] for77. [A] stay[B] last [C] exist ID] survive78. IAI by turns [BI by return ICI in turn ID] in return 注：考察相反，转折的连词或词组79. [Al for [BI with ICI to ID] against80. [A] furnish [B] offer[C] give [D] refer81. IAI thrown[BI throwing ICI threw ID] throws 注：考察分词，主动被动的⽤法82. [A] doing [B] done [C] did [D] do注：考察词汇复现83. [Al add [BI added [C]adding[D] adds注：考察分词，主动被动的⽤法84、A available B accessible C advisable D achievable85、A zone B location C position D neighborhood2008年真题If you feel have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on your father’s side, it is no surpise researchers at the univetsities of Newcastle and Antwerp.76 on studies in the Netherlands, they ciaim that matemal grandparents(外祖⽗母) are likely to make grater efforts to maintain frequent contact77 their grandchildren than patemal grandparents(祖⽗母).They 78 that psycholocgical behaviors related to human evolution are unvoed: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, 79 men can never be wholly certain they are their children’s biological fathers.Furthenore matemal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 80 a grandchild is r elated to them :”Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study , 81 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues ,found that for grandparents 82 within 30 km of their grandchildren , more than 30 percent of material grandmothers and 25 percent of maternal grandfathers had 83 daily or a few times a week. In 84 , this fell to 15 percent for patemal grandparents.Mr pollet said: “Even in families where there has been divorce, we found 85 differences. Grandparen ts on your mother’s side make the extra effort.”76 A based B relied C agreed D taken77 A for B to C in D with78 A demand B speculate C deny D require79 A where B whereas C which D why注：考察相反，转折的连词或词组80 A if B how C that D as81A come across B cut back C covered up D carried out82 A departing Bexisting C living D emerging83 A contact B contract C concernD conduct注：词汇复现，常考，考⽣要注意词技巧，找上下⽂的单词重复84 A time B detail C addition D contrast注：考察相反，转折的连词或词组85 A unchanging B unknown C unlikely D unexpected2009年真题A headache is one of man’s most common enemies. Most people ge t headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headache are 76 by woryy or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life ? 79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may result from feeling or emotion. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over yuor clothes, or about81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, running, swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.76、A、encouraged B aroused C caused D presented77、A、contains B suffers C relaxes D owns78、A especially B even C somehow D generally注：考察连词，递进关系79、A Thus B However C first D besides注：考察连词，顺承关系80、A consider B worry C care D imagine81、A what B how C when D where注：考察连词，介词宾语从句82、A improving B activating C suffering D reducing83、A solution B activity C practive D deed84、A secret B mystery C usefulness D function85、A so B very C for D as注：考察连词，⽐较状语从句⼀，词汇复现；⼆，分词（⼀个主动，⼀个被动）；三，状语从句（集中在转折，相反的连词或词组）；⽐较状语从句(as,that) ；宾语从句（what）定语从句（whose,where）四，常见的固定搭配⼀，词汇复现；⼆，分词（⼀个主动，⼀个被动）；三，状语从句（集中在转折，相反的连词或词组）；⽐较状语从句(as,that) ；宾语从句（what）定语从句（whose,where）四，常见的固定搭配2004年真题Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the experiment, of Fredrick II in the thirteenth century, it 76 . Hoping to discover what language a child would 77 if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the babies died before 78 first year. Without good mothering, in the first year of life, especially, the 79 to survive is seriously influenced.Today no such severe lack exists as 80 ordered by Fredrick II. Nevertheless，some children are still 81 in speaking. Most often the 82 for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the baby; 83 brain is made to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for 84 skills passes, and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the 85 time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed. Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be clever.76. A. must be B. may be C. should be D. ought to be77. A. speak B. say C. talk D. discuss78. A. a B. an C. the D. this79. A. power B. opportunity C. imagination D. ability80. A. that ' B. what C. which D. those81. A. advanced B. good C. clever D. backward82. A. cause B. reason C. problem D. way83. A. whose B. which C. where D. its84. A. having B. acquiring C. taking D. studying85. A. on B. just C. right D. necessary2005真题A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because it makes blood vessels work more efficiently, Depression, 76 the other hand, can raise the risk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found. The two studies, 77 at a meeting of the AmericanCollege of Cardiology in Florida, show how psychological factors can 78 a person's health."We don't recommend that you laugh and not exercise, 79 we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week, and fifteen minutes of laughter on a daily 80 is probably good for the vascular system,' said Dr. Michael Miller.Miller and his colleagues at the school 81 two movies, one humorous, 82 stressful, to twenty healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels. The researchers specifically looked at the lining of the vessels and found that blood 83 was reduced in fourteen of the twenty volunteers after stressful movie cuttings.But blood flowed more freely in nineteen of the twenty subjects 84 they laughed at funny movie segments. Average blood flow increased 22% during laughter, and 85 35%during mental stress, the researchers told the meeting.76. [A] at [B] on [C] in [D] by77. [A] presenting [BI to present [C] presented [D] presents78. IAI influence lB] interrupt [C] effect ID] affect79. [Al but [BI otherwise ICI nevertheless ID] still80. [Al base [B] based [C] basis [DI basic81. IAI exhibited [B] showed IC] illustrated ID] displayed82. [Al other [BI second [C] two [DI one83. [A] flow [B] vessel [C] pressure [DI function84. [Al during [B] since IC] when ID] while85. [Al lowed [BI decreased ICI lessened [DI lowered 2006年真题Humans fall into two types when it comes to biological clock: the early-to-bed and early-to-rise or the late-night-loving who wake up long after the dawn. As any parent knows, teenagers may take the 76 to extremes. But their oversleeping does not relax them.Some researchers say: "Biology is to blame."The researchers surveyed the sleep habits of 25,000 Germans. 77 from 8 to 90, and found that as the teenage years wear on, the hour when kids go to bed and get up drifts later and later. It's not that they'er sleeping more.78 , it's that their living clocks are twisted. However, when they are around age 20, the pattern reverses. The clocks tick 79,and young adults begin to go to sleep and wake up earlier and earlier. Eventually, their clocks go along with 80 of older people.The quick change may mark the biological end of teenage years. A difference 81 the timing in man and in woman points to a biological cause, perhaps a hormonal effect, Because the living clock is 82 by exposure to sunlight, the researchers suspect the many hours some kids 83 staying in their dark rooms could push the clocks even later'--a pattern that may be more common in industrialzd societies. The researchers also discovered that rural residents, 84 lifestyle puts them in daylight more, go to bed and get up an hour earlier than city 85 "We think this is only the tip of an iceberg that shows us the consequences of dim-light environments,' the researchers say.76. [A] former [B] latter [C] first [D] last77. [A] range [B] ranges [C] ranging [D] ranged78. [A] Rather [B] Though [C] Yet [D] Nevertheless79. [A] forth [B] forwards [C] upwards [D] back80. [N] this lB] that [C] those [D] these81. [A] for [BI between [C] among [D] of82. [Al adjusted [B] adjusting [C] adapted [D] adapting83. [Al take [B] use [C] afford [D] spend84. [A] their [B] whose [C] which [D] how85. [Al researchers [BI teenagers [C] residents [D] parents2004年真题Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the experiment, of Fredrick II in the thirteenth century, it 76 . Hoping to discover what language a child would 77 if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the babies died before 78 first year. Without good mothering, in the first year of life, especially, the 79 to survive is seriously influenced.Today no such severe lack exists as 80 ordered by Fredrick II. Nevertheless，some children are still 81 in speaking. Most often the 8283 brain is made to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for 84 skills passes, and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the 85 time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be clever.76. A. must be B. may be C. should be D. ought to be77. A. speak B. say C. talk D. discuss78. A. a B. an C. the D. this79. A. power B. opportunity C. imagination D. ability80. A. that ' B. what C. which D. those81. A. advanced B. good C. clever D. backward82. A. cause B. reason C. problem D. way83. A. whose B. which C. where D. its84. A. having B. acquiring C. taking D. studying85. A. on B. just C. right D. necessary2005真题A daily dose of laughte r may be good for the heart because it makes blood vessels work more efficiently, Depression, 76 the other hand, can raise the risk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found. The two studies,77 at a meeting of the AmericanCollege of Cardiology in Florida, show how psychological factors can 78 a person's health."We don't recommend that you laugh and not exercise, 79 we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week, and fifteen minutes of laughter on a daily 80 is probably good for the vascular system,' said Dr. Michael Miller.Miller and his colleagues at the school 81 two movies, one humorous, 82 stressful, to twenty healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels. The researchers specifically looked at the lining of the vessels and found that blood 83 was reduced in fourteen of the twenty volunteers after stressful movie cuttings.But blood flowed more freely in nineteen of the twenty subjects 84 they laughed at funny movie segments. Average blood flow increased 22% during laughter, and 85 35%during mental stress, the researchers told the meeting.76. [A] at [B] on[C] in [D] by77. [A] presenting [BI to present [C] presented [D] presents78. IAI influence lB] interrupt [C] effect ID] affect79. [Al but [BI otherwise ICI nevertheless ID] still80. [Al base [B] based [C] basis[DI basic81. IAI exhibited [B] showed IC] illustrated ID] displayed82. [Al other [BI second [C] two [DI one83. [A] flow[B] vessel [C] pressure [DI function84. [Al during [B] since IC] when ID] while85. [Al lowed [BI decreased ICI lessened [DI lowered 2006年真题Humans fall into two types when it comes to biological clock: the early-to-bed and early-to-rise or the late-night-loving who wake up long after the dawn. As any parent knows, teenagers may take the 76 to extremes. But their oversleeping does not relax them.Some researchers say: "Biology is to blame."The researchers surveyed the sleep habits of 25,000 Germans. 77 from 8 to 90, and found that as the teenage years wear on, the hour when kids go to bed and get up drifts later and later. It's not that they'er sleeping more.78 , it's that their living clocks are twisted. However, when they are around age 20, the pattern reverses. The clocks tick 79,and young adults begin to go to sleep and wake up earlier and earlier. Eventually, their clocks go along with 80 of older people.The quick change may mark the biological end of teenage years. A difference 81 the timing in man and in woman points to a biological cause, perhaps a hormonal effect, Because the living clock is 82 by exposure to sunlight, the researchers suspect the many hours some kids 83 staying in their dark rooms could push the clocks even later'--a pattern that may be more common in industrialzd societies. The researchers also discovered that rural residents, 84 lifestyle puts them in daylight more, go to bed and get up an hour earlier than city 85 "We think this is only the tip of an iceberg that shows us the consequences of dim-light environments,' the researchers say.76. [A] former [B] latter[C] first [D] last77. [A] range [B] ranges [C] ranging[D] ranged78. [A] Rather [B] Though [C] Yet [D] Nevertheless79. [A] forth [B] forwards [C] upwards [D] back80. [N] this lB] that [C] those [D] these81. [A] for [BI between[C] among [D] of82. [Al adjusted [B] adjusting [C] adapted [D] adapting83. [Al take [B] use [C] afford [D] spend84. [A] their [B] whose [C] which [D] how85. [Al researchers [BI teenagers [C] residents[D] parents⼀，词汇复现；⼆，分词（⼀个主动，⼀个被动）；三，状语从句（集中在转折，相反的连词或词组）；⽐较状语从句(as,that) ；宾语从句（what）定语从句（whose,where）四，常见的固定搭配⼀，词汇复现；⼆，分词（⼀个主动，⼀个被动）；三，状语从句（集中在转折，相反的连词或词组）；⽐较状语从句(as,that) ；宾语从句（what）定语从句（whose,where）四，常见的固定搭配。
学位英语考试完型填空技巧
学位英语考试完型填空技巧对于大多数学位英语考生，往往缺乏的是比较系统的解题技巧相关知识训练，以及坚实的英语基础。
只要提早几个月进行备考，基本都可顺利通过考试。
为帮助考生轻松备考，以下为小编精心整理的学位英语考试完型填空习题与技巧，希望能够对大家有所帮助。
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。
例如：1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go deep under the mud, and many other animals dig holes in the earth. (概括和同义复现)2. At that moment, however, he felt strangely unwilling to do so. Instead of moving backward as planned, he took a step forward, and then another! (反义复现)例1：It can be said that foreign ____ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also (creates) problems of adjustment,both for the university and for the individual.………professor and his students (lack) background in each others… culture.A. situationB. backgroundC. circumstancesD. condition【答案】B.四个选项都表示“情况”的概念而一个外籍老师的“情况”又该用什么词来表达，通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background一词，便可判断此处答案为B.例2：As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. ……… Moving the pilot (aside), the man took h is seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyone…s (relief), it soon began to c limb. The man had to __84___ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane. ……… Following __88___, the man guided the plane toward the airfield.84. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view88.A. impressions B. information C. inspections D. instructions【答案】B/D.从上文中的circled可以推断84”在机场上盘旋”应该是B.从上文中listened to the instructions可以判断88为D.这样，84为上文中circle的复现;follow instructions 为listen to instructions的复现。
学位英语完形填空解题方法3
学位英语完形填空解题方法３2009-06-16 12:37:04| 分类：完形填空| 标签：|字号大中小订阅赵文通完形填空题对考生们来讲一直是难度较大的语言能力测试题，但同时也被认为是当今比较可行的、能较好体现区分度的英语测试题。
它要求考生能够去领悟一篇有残缺的文章语篇大意，根据已学知识，整体理解，通篇考虑，推导“未知”内容。
它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。
它既可以在篇目中考查学生的英语基础知识即语法，词汇知识；又可以考查学生的运用所学语言知识的能力，如词义辨析，词语搭配；习惯用法，语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等等，同时还要求学生必须具备良好的把握上下文的行文逻辑和整个篇章结构的能力。
考生必须在一定的时间内读懂全文，把握作者意图，推断文章内涵，然后根据上下文语境，从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系，结合所学的语言知识和各种常识选出适合语境和文义的词语。
一、命题特点1．选用文章特点：（1）文章内容贴近生活，易于理解；有一个主题，内容多为夹叙夹议的感悟性文章。
（2）短文的选材更加灵活，题材更加广泛，而且时代信息越来越强；更加贴近现实生活。
2．设置空白特点（1）第一句话通常不设空，给学生提供一个阅读入门的基本信息。
短文中设空的平均间距在10—15词之间。
（2）每小题所给出的４个选项一般都属于相同的词类，同一范畴；干扰项也多半可以和空前或空后的文字形成搭配，从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。
3．立意特点：（1）完形填空是测试英语综合应用能力的试题。
它既要求考生熟练掌握所学的词汇（词义、用法、搭配）与语法知识，更要求他们具有较强的阅读能力；能根据上下文线索，在有限的时间内，从所给选项中做出正确的判断与最佳选择，使短文得以恢复本来面貌，做到文意通顺，结构完整（２）题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位。
（３）词汇的考查面越来越宽，但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主，既名词、动词、形容词和副词等，以虚词为辅，即连词、介词等。
20XX年成人学位英语《完形填空》解题技巧(3)-成人英语三级考试.doc
2015年成人学位英语《完形填空》解题技巧（3）-成人英语三级考试2015年成人学位英语《完形填空》解题技巧汇总答案及解析56.【答案精解】B.本题考查固定搭配。
be/become familiar with sth./sb.：熟悉某人/物。
本句的意思是“有些词汇是我们日常所熟悉的。
”57.【答案精解】D.本题考查词义以及搭配辨析。
D项learn 可以与from构成固定搭配leam from：向…学习。
58.【答案精解】C.本题考查习惯用法。
一般指家庭成员用members of the family或family members表示。
59.【答案精解】A.本题考查阅读理解能力。
根据上下文，该题与上文的57题属于并列结构，都属于非限定性定语从句应采用相同的连接词，所以选A项。
60.【答案精解】C.本题考查连词的词义辨析与句子关系。
even：甚至;despite：尽管…但是;even if：即使;in spite of：尽管…但是。
根据句意选C.61.【答案精解】B.本题考查词义辨析及搭配。
concern：关系到，涉及到。
62.【答案精解】D.本题考查词义辨析。
根据句意，应该是指“使用该语言的人”即thepeople who use the language，因此选D.63.【答案精解】C.本题考查词义辨析。
in public：在公众场合;at most：最多;at large：普遍;at best：最多。
根据题意，应该是“普遍在使用”，因此选c.64.【答案精解】B.本题考查动词与介词的固定搭配。
可以和exclude搭配的介词只有from，表示“把…排除在外，拒绝…进入”。
65.【答案精解】B.本题考查动词与介词的固定搭配。
consist of：组成。
66.【答案精解】A.本题考查词义辨析。
seldom：很少地;such：很多;greatly：很大地：of-ten：经常。
根据上下文，选择A“很少地”。
成人本科英语答题技巧高分
成人本科英语答题技巧高分1. 阅读理解技巧：- 在阅读前，快速浏览整篇文章，了解大意和结构；- 仔细阅读问题，注意关键词和问题要求；- 在阅读过程中，注意文章的主题句和关键信息词；- 利用上下文推断词义和理解句子的逻辑关系；- 注意文章的段落结构和连接词的使用；- 遇到不懂的单词或短语时，先试着用上下文推测其意义。
2. 完形填空技巧：- 通读全文，了解文章的大意；- 针对每个空格，先读一遍上下文，理解文章的逻辑关系；- 注意词性和时态一致性，选择与上下文语境相符的选项；- 根据文章的语气和情感，选择合适的选项；- 避免只看局部，要综合考虑整个文章的信息。
3. 选词填空技巧：- 通读全文，把握文章的主要内容和结构；- 针对每个空格，先根据上下文语境确定所需的词性；- 根据选项的词义和词形，判断其是否符合句子的语义和语法要求；- 注意选项之间的逻辑关系，避免矛盾和重复；- 选择最符合语境并且符合句子结构的选项。
4. 翻译技巧：- 理解原文的意思，注意上下文语境和文章的整体思路；- 将句子拆解成独立的单词和短语，理解并熟悉它们的词义和用法；- 根据语法规则和翻译经验，将单词和短语组合起来，形成符合目标语言习惯的表达方式；- 注意时态、语态、人称和句子结构的转换；- 通过反复练习，积累常见翻译技巧和固定搭配。
5. 写作技巧：- 明确写作目标，思考清楚文章的中心思想和主题；- 在写作前，做好充分的思路和素材准备，列出要点和关键词；- 构思好文章的结构和段落，保持逻辑和连贯性；- 注意段落之间的过渡和连接词的使用；- 使用恰当的词汇和句型，注意语法和拼写错误；- 用具体的例子、数据或引用权威资料来支持观点；- 通过阅读高质量的范文和写作指导，提高写作水平。
成人学位英语完形填空解题步骤
成人学位英语完形填空解题步骤成人学位英语完形填空解题步骤完形填空题型的目的是要测试学生综合运用英语的能力，考生在解答完形填空时必须要通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学位英语完形填空解题步骤，希望能给大家带来帮助!第一步，重视开篇，把握首句。
完形填空的短文一般没有标题，首句一般不留空，是一个完整的句子。
必须要重视首句，因为它往往是全文的中心句或者引领句，奠定全文的基调，全文的信息就从此开始。
通过细读首句，我们可以判断出文章的'体裁和题材、主要内容、全文的时态等，据此可以预测全文大意和主旨，为后面的具体解题打下基础。
第二步，略读全文，掌握大意，做到胸有成竹。
考生应该快速浏览全文，要一气呵成。
不管那些空格、生词或不明白的地方，要快速地读下去。
读的时候要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出那些代表人物和情节的词语，这样有助于抓住文章的主题，领会作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，保持文章的整体性和连贯性。
切忌在没有掌握文章大意的基础上贪图一时的方便，边阅读边做题，这样不仅速度慢，而且准确率很低。
第三步，具体分析，灵活应对。
略读全文之后，接下去应该一边细读一边作出选择。
考生要在短文的发展脉络的指导下，综合运用自己的语法、词汇、逻辑推理和常识等知识，充分调动自己的理解、推理和记忆细胞，按顺序分析句子成分，仔细推敲，逐步排除选项，作出选择。
答题时，考生要多注意与每一空相关联的上下几行内容(有时甚至是全文)，因为语篇讲究的是内在联系和前后呼应，所以整体把握往往能够从上下文中得到重要启示、暗示甚至答案本身。
遇到很难的题目一时无法确定时，可以先行跳过去，继续往下做，尽量不要打断自己的思路和阅读的连贯性。
通常很有可能考生会在下文中找到与前题有关的信息，先前的难题也就可以解决了。
关于考查的要点，前面已经论述过。
考生在做题时，应该要多留意常考的要点。
另一点比较重要的是一定要细心，不要发生漏题或者把题号弄错的情况。
成人高考英语完形填空答题技巧
成人高考英语完形填空答题技巧成人高考英语考试中，完形填空是英语拉分项目之一，它有哪些答题技巧呢。
以下是由编辑为大家整理的“成人高考英语完形填空答题技巧”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
成人高考英语完形填空答题技巧方法一：搭配判断法很多短语都是固定搭配，约定好后面跟的是to还是for，甚至是什么时态都有讲究。
而这类题也是我们常见的，在完形填空题中占比高。
搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，考验的是我们的熟练程度及记忆情况。
平时注意多多积累即可。
提示：在完形填空题中还有一个常见失分点是一词多义。
很多词并不只有一个意思，但是我们却只知道一个，理解起来就容易出现偏差。
所以大家平时背单词时，注意不要只背第一个意思，其他的也要兼顾哦~不同的词形变化也可以兼顾一起背。
方法二：联系上下文都说英语学习要重要培养语感，这是一个需要长期积淀的事情。
我们在做题时，可以多联系一下上下文，挑选一个合适顺眼的。
当然，上下文往往也会有一定的逻辑关系，能帮助我们更好的选择。
比如可以考虑句型、句式、连接词等等方面，把握关键词，从而做出正确的判断。
完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：(1)转折关系，前后文逻辑发生转变。
常见词有：but，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。
(2)因果关系，注意语句间的层层递进，分论与总结。
常见词：because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to，since，therefore，then，as a result等。
(4)对比关系，对观点或事物进行比较，分析异同。
常见词：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely等。
拓展阅读：成人高考英语作文提分技巧1、英语作文几乎都是写信，写信题出现的几率很大，同学们有必要看看作文参考范文。
成考英语完形填空解题攻略
成考英语完形填空解题攻略通读全文，掌握大意做完形填空题，通读全文是作答前的一项必不可少的工作。
只有通过对全文的阅读，思索和整体观察，才能根据上下文所提供的信息去作出推理判断，从而选出最佳答案。
切忌读一行填一空，要知道，四个选项中就文章其中一句而言，可能二个三个甚至四个都是可选的，而就全文而言，只有一个是最佳的。
如：【例】It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I've ever had. …In a way, I think we both won: I the game36. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular【解析】就本句而言，A、B、C、D 中四个形容词能用and 和tiring相连的有 B 、C 两个选项。
但是根据最后一句In a way, I think we both won: I the game, 说明"我"最后赢了比赛。
所以B选项hopeless是不合适的。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who, when, where, what.而要了解全文大意，开篇第一句是全文的窗口。
一般来说，学位英语考试中得完形填空采用的短文无标题，短文的第一句不设题。
这就为我们开了个了解文章的窗口，首句是解题指南，我们往往可以据此判断文章的体裁，预测全文的主题思想。
瞻前顾后，逐句细读在了解短文大意和篇章结构的前提下，我们可以开始边看边选答案了。
在具体选择中我们要注意以下几点：（1）根据选项的不同词义判断答案有些完形填空题考的是考生对不同单词词义的辨别能力。
例如：【例】Then Ed first phoned and 37 we play.A．declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested（2）根据词汇的固定用法判断答案有些答案的选择取决于动词与介词或副词的搭配、动词和名词的搭配以及形容词和名词的搭配、以及动词和名词的特殊用法等，同时要根据内容判断正确的答案。
成人英语三级：完形填空题解题技巧
⼀、概述 完形填空（Part Ⅳ Cloze），共20题，考试时间15分钟。
完形填空是在⼀篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短⽂（约200词）中留有20个空⽩。
每个空⽩为⼀题，每题有四个选项。
要求考⽣在全⾯理解内容的基础上选出⼀个答案，使短⽂的结构和意思恢复完整。
填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到⼀些重要的语法。
⼆、完形填空解析 完型填空是三级英语考试的⼀个组成部分。
《统测考试⼤纲》指出：“完型填空部分的⽬的是测试学⽣综合运⽤语⾔的能⼒”，也即理解篇章和使⽤词汇和语法的能⼒。
完型填空有如下特点： 1.这项考试⾸先是测试考⽣对篇章的理解能⼒。
虽然所给出的⽂章被抽去了20个词，但是整篇⽂章的内容仍是可以理解的。
如果考⽣不能理解⽂章内容，就难以将正确的词填⼊⽂中。
这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。
由此可见，考⽣在作题时必须时刻从上下⽂考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句⼦内是否可⾏。
因此，在作题时将全⽂通读⼀下，了解了全⽂的意识以后在作题。
2.这项考试还测试考⽣使⽤词汇和语法结构的能⼒。
⽂章中留出的每⼀个空格要求填⼊⼀个词。
考试⼤纲规定：“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。
结构词（也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等）主要是表⽰语法结构关系的，在选⽤结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。
对实义词（名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词）的选择既要看其意思⽤在句中是否得当，也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。
3.⾸句⼀般没有空格，对于⾸句应该给与⾜够的重视，因为往往它就是中⼼句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全⽂的时态，所以多花⼀点时间看⾸句是值得的。
4.然后以句⼦为单位⼀句⼀句地读，⼀句⼀句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下⽂联系。
暂时填不出来的就空在那⾥。
5.最后通读⼀遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地⽅⼤胆修改。
三、答题技巧 1.拿到题⽬，⾸先从语法⾓度考虑，因为语法考察要占70%以上（其中有与词汇考察相交部分），每⼀题必然是考某⼀个语法点，如果你在选择答案时已经知道考的是哪⼀个语法点，那么90%的可能这道题⾥做对了；如果你云⾥雾⾥，那只有祈祷了。
成人高考学位英语答题技巧
在成人高考中，学位英语是一项重要的考试科目，对于想要获得学位证书的考生来说，掌握一定的答题技巧非常重要。
下面，我们将介绍一些成人高考学位英语答题技巧，帮助考生更好地应对考试。
一、提前了解考试题型在考试前，考生可以通过查看考试大纲或者往年真题，了解考试题型和难度，做到心中有数。
这样在考试时，考生可以更有针对性地进行答题，提高效率。
二、合理安排时间学位英语考试时间相对较长，考生在答题时要注意合理安排时间。
对于容易得分的题目，要尽快完成；对于难度较大的题目，不要过于纠结，先跳过该题，完成其他题目。
在剩余时间内，可以根据已选答案的个数来估算自己的得分情况，合理分配时间。
三、阅读理解技巧阅读理解是学位英语考试中的重要题型，考生可以通过以下技巧提高得分率：1. 先读问题，再读文章，带着问题有目的地去阅读，节省时间；2. 抓住关键信息，如文章的主旨、作者的观点等；3. 合理猜测，对于不理解的句子或词汇，可以根据上下文进行猜测，不要停下来去查字典。
四、完形填空技巧完形填空是学位英语考试中的难点之一，考生可以通过以下技巧提高答题效率：1. 通读全文，了解文章大意和逻辑关系；2. 逐个选择，对于无法确定的选项，可以先选择一个答案，然后再结合上下文进行验证；3. 常见固定搭配和词组要牢记。
五、写作技巧在学位英语考试中，写作部分也是考生容易失分的地方。
考生可以通过以下技巧提高写作水平：1. 认真审题，确保写作内容符合题目的要求；2. 合理安排文章结构，使用适当的段落划分；3. 语法和拼写错误要尽量避免，确保文章表达通顺、流畅。
六、保持良好心态在考试中，考生的心态也会影响答题效果。
考生应该保持冷静、自信、乐观的心态，遇到难题时不要过于紧张，可以先跳过该题，完成其他题目后再来解决。
相信自己，尽力而为。
总之，掌握以上六点答题技巧，可以帮助考生更好地应对成人高考学位英语考试。
在考试前做好充分的准备，相信考生一定能够取得优异的成绩。
成人英语三级完形填空解题技巧辅导(Word版)
成人英语三级完形填空解题技巧辅导（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日一.为什么认为完形填空是一种比较难的题型?1.完形填空是一种综合性很强的题型，它全面考查学生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括识词能力、阅读能力、理解能力和进行逻辑推理和判断的能力。
2.完形填空要求在四个选项中确定一个答案，其它三个是干扰项。
这三个干扰项通常不一定是错误的，而是不适合其所在语篇的特定的语言环境。
近年的完形填空题越来越偏重对学生识词能力的考查。
学生只有明确每个选项所表达的意义，才能找出的选项(当然，也存在排除法的科学使用)。
3.完形填空所考查的内容多集中在名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词上。
学生选择答案时，要结合文章中出现的具体人物或事件，根据文章所提供的时间、地点和语境去体会人物的动作和情感，只有这样才能作出正确的判断。
二.做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when, where, what。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境;因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
It was my uncle who taught me how to box.这是一个强调句。
句子强调了uncle(而非他人)teach me how to box.Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house.这里应注意对Ella Fant 的两点描述：一是middle-aged. 二是lived with her only son. 按照常理，她会对独生子非常钟爱。
成考专升本英语完形填空的4种解题技巧
成人专升本英文学科的复习要重视语汇和基本知识的把握，可是，考生们还要高度重视解题技巧的小结。
下边，人们就讨论一下几类普遍的完型填空的解题技巧。
01运用固定不动句式答题完型填空尽管重视考察情境了解，但另外也统考到一些固定不动句式，考生把握好这种句式，对明确题型的回答很有协助。
如：Itwasntlong___18___thepolicecaughtthethief.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until【分析】Itwasntlongbefore是常见句式，意为没多久就。
这儿说的是没多久警员就把窃贼捉来到。
02运用重现信息内容答题语篇重现的信息内容包含原词重现、近义词和反义词重现、上义词和下义词重现、归纳词重现和代词重现等。
语篇中有语汇和构造同现的状况，如与语篇话题讨论有关、实际意义有关的语汇另外出現，构造同现，同义词同现，装饰同现，因果关系同现等。
因而，运用前后文找寻答题信息内容，明确标准答案。
如：Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasntem ptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andtheno nthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___44___,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborpanion【分析】专有名词同现，空格符前出現了room,furniture,curtains,aTV等同于现信息内容所知坐着铺好的床边的是我的舍友。
03运用跳读解法答题一般而言，完型填空要填的20上空总会有一些空是相对性简易的。
针对这类空格符考生能够先将其明确出来，以后再逐一去提升别的空。
绕过这些不太非常容易得到回答的题。
切勿刷题时墨守陈规地一个沿着一个地去进行。
学位英语考试完形填空答题技巧
学位英语考试完形填空答题技巧学位英语考试完形填空答题技巧完形填空是学位英语考试中一个重难点，我们应该从基础及思维方式上去突破这个关卡，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的学位英语考试完形填空答题技巧，希望能给大家带来帮助!(一)从具体的语言情境考虑【例1】Mrs 0’Neill asked questions，and she didn’t scold US either.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more该题可通过下句中的“either”一词，推断出该句是一个否定句，故选A。
【例2】First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to break at least six windows. Then he became a bus conductor and on his second day a passenger stole his bag with all the fares collected. He 1 lost his job as a postman 2 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses. It seemed that there was 3 suitable work for him.1. A. thus B. even C. once D. only2. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though3. A. some B. such C. less D. no以上几句叙述了John的不幸遭遇：做清洁工，打破玻璃;做售票员，钱又被偷;做邮递员，又把本该送到收件人家里的信件寄出。
根据文章的这一情境，l空应选B，表示递进;2空则说明lost his job的原因，故选C;由接连发生的不幸遭遇，从而得出结论：似乎无合适工作可干了。
成考英语(完型填空)答题技巧
成考英语（完型填空）答题技巧Passage 2If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and b y the number of those who actually play it，basketball is probably the mo st popular sport in the United States today. It is mainly __1__ indoor gam e，and the season extends from late fall，through the winter，until early spring. There are many professional teams，but for the most part basket ball is a __2__ sport. There is hardly a high school or college in the count ry __3__ does not have its team and its loyal following of fans.In spring and summer，the most popular __4__ is baseball. During th e warm weather you can see young men and boys playing this game in a ny part of the country. Radio and television bring the details of big games to every corner of the land，and the activities of the professional teams are a topic of conversation for Americans __5__.In the fall，the most popular sport is football. __6__ you know，this i s not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. __7__ basketball and baseball，it is typically American，and those who have never seen it before have difficulty __8__ any sense in it. But for m ost of the spectator （观众）the game itself is not __9__ important as the music，the cheering and the festive spirit that go with it. On a cool，brig ht autumn afternoon，there is __10__ so colorful and exciting as football game.1. A. the B. a C. an D. /2.A. campus B. companyC. plantD. school3. A. who B. whyC. whenD. that4.A. work B. activityC. gamesD. sport5.A. anywhere B. everywhereC. whereverD. however6. A. What B. ForC. LikeD. As7. A. Like B. AsC. AlikeD. Similarly8. A. see B. to seeC. seeingD. saw9. A. that B. suchC. soD. most10. A. anything B. everythingC. somethingD. nothing。
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成人学位英语完形填空答题技巧解析
（2021最新版）
作者：______
编写日期：2021年__月__日
一、解题要灵活，避免思维定势
“灵活”，不仅指前面所提到的做题顺序要灵活，还指要根据题意灵活地运用所学知识来确定答案。
同时，一定要避免思维定势，不要一看到某个词，就理所当然地认为它应该和哪个词搭配在一起，要充分考虑一下其他的选项，这样才能确定最终的答案。
二、要有扎实的基本功;加强英语语言的基本功练习;要学会总结
1、形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2、定冠词限定名词用法
定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指，应注意以下几点：
(1) the和可数名词单数连用，表示一类人或物，如：the fern(蕨类), the wallflower
(2) 序数词之前必须用the，如：the first woman, the nineteenth century 但前面有物主代词时除外，如 my first baby
(3) 形容词级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外)，如：the largest city, the most advanced technology
(4) of连接的名词前多用the，如：the development of the watch
(5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the，如：the globe(地球)，the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun
3、不用the的情况
(1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前，一般不加，如：Dennis Chavez(人名), Alaska(地名), English(英语), February(二月), America(美国)
但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the the Great Lakes(美国五大湖)，the Changjiang River(长江)
(2) 无特指的不可数名词前，如：algebra(代数学), advertising， accounting(会计学)
(3) 表示类别的复数名词前，如：Historians believe th at…, Amphibians(两栖动物) hatch from…
(4) 一些固定词组中，如：in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed
4、定语从句可分为限定性和非限定性两种，其主要区别为：
1. 非限定性定语从句中，引导词和先行词之间需用逗号隔开。
2. 非限定性定语从句中，引导词一般不用that，
在修饰人时用who, whom, whose
He had three children, all of whom had graduated from college.
在修饰物时用 which
5、倒装句的用法
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装;助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装。
(1)否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装。
否定词常用的有：
Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就)
Never/ Rarely/Seldom Hardly/Scarcely… (when)
Few/LittleNeither/Nor (也不) Nwhere At no time Under no circumstances(决不)
On no account (决不) In no way
其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用，需注意：后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装，只有否定词之后的部分倒装。
此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中，需填入的是倒装部分，只要在句首见到上述的词，就应条件反射的想到用倒装句
(2)介词、分词词组提前倒装。
当句子没有宾语，且主语偏长时，往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首，引起主谓的全部倒装。
6、反身代词的用法
反身代词既可用来做宾语;也可用来做表语。
反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调, 表示“亲自”的意思。
例：牢记make possible的三种形式：(1). make+名词+possible;(2)make+possible+名词(名词短语较长时);(3)make it possible (for sb.)to do (见形式宾语部分)。
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