高二英语必修五课文翻译
高二英语必修5课文翻译
高二英语必修5课文翻译高二英语必修5课文翻译在英语学习中,除了单词、语法等还会考察大家的翻译能力,课文翻译也是大家一项很重要的课后作业,今天店铺整理了高二英语必修5课文翻译,供同学们学习参考高二英语必修5课文翻译1JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教版)
必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·xx击败“霍乱xx”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·xx是xx一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料xx女xx的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·xx想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
人教版高中英语必修五课文翻译
第一单元伟大的科学家Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。
但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次暴发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。
他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着,像一股危险的气流到处漂浮,直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身,患者就会很快地死去。
斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但是他需要证据。
因此,在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候,约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。
当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候,约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。
他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重,在10天之内就死去了500多人。
他决心要查明其原因。
首先,他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。
这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近(特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号)。
他发现有些住宅(如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号)却无人死亡。
他以前没预料到这种情况,所以他决定深入调查。
他发现,这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工,而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝,因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。
看来水是罪魁祸首。
接下来,约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
他发现,水是从河里来的,而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。
这样,水泵就用不成了。
不久,疫情就开始得到了缓解。
他证明了,霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。
在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的,她特备喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
高二英语必修五第5单元课文翻译
高二英语必修五Unit 5课文翻译Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNS烧伤的急救The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官。
皮肤有三层,它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒,保持体内水分。
正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛,它还使你有触觉。
因此,你可以想象到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。
在治疗烧伤的过程中,紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。
Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.烧伤的原因:你可能由于各种原因而烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火)、阳光、电和化学物品。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译高中英语必修是人民教育出版社出版的图书,由人民教育出版社课程教材研究所编制。
下面店铺带来的高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译篇1THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUNWhich theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeasternUSA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres.People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit.If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!主题公园——是娱乐,又不仅仅是娱乐你想要参观哪一个主题公园呢?(世界上)有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影及历史。
高二英语必修5Unit13 People课文翻译
Unit13 PeopleWarm-up 热身Listen to the police description.听警方的描述Which people in the photo below are the police looking for?下面图片中的哪个人是警方要找的对象Police are looking for four people in connection with a crime.警方正在寻找与案件有关的四个嫌疑人They were last seen in the London area.他们最后一次出现是在伦敦The first is a white man.第一个是白人He is quite tall with short, dark hair.他个头很高,留着黑色的短发He was last seen wearing a black baseball cap, a blue long-sleeve shirt and sunglasses.他最后一次出现时戴着一顶黑色的棒球帽、一副太阳镜,穿着一件蓝色的长袖衬衫。
The second is a white man wearing glasses.第二个是戴着眼镜的白人He has little hair and was last seen wearing a white shirt and holding books under his arm.他头发很少,最后一次出现时穿着白色的衬衫,腋下夹着书The third is a black woman.第三个是黑人妇女She has short hair and was last seen wearing a black and white T-shirt with a gold chain around her neck. 她留着短发,最后一次出现时穿着黑白相同的T恤,脖子上戴着金项链。
必修5-人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译
必修5Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。
他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
高二英语必修五课文翻译
U1John snow defeats “king cholera”约翰雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,从胃里,这病毒很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.约翰雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.接下来,约翰雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,”霍乱王”被击败了.第二单元人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。
高中英语必修五课文及翻译
-必修 5Unit 2 The United KingdomReadingPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。
牛津英语必修五翻译高二牛津英语课文翻译
【牛津英语必修五翻译】高二牛津英语课文翻译好多高二学生在上英语课的时候,看不懂课文讲了什么内容,不如把课文内容翻译出来,加深认识。
以下是小编整理的高二牛津英语课文翻译,欢迎阅读。
高二牛津英语课文翻译1【课文】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote oneself to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood , my class teacher, was very helpful. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke—I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all thefaces and names.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French.My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French classon Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they don‘t like them, for example, History and French. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and German. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture. Though it didn‘t look very beautiful whenit was finished, I still liked it very much.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. Britishpeople like eating dessert at the end of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school field.Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.【翻译】在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段特别令人快乐和喜悦的经历。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“ KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病, Neither its cause nor its cure was understood人.们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
高二英语必修五第1单元课文翻译
高二英语必修五Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。
他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that choleramultiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
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第二单元人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。
如果你研究英国的历史,你就能够弄明白这个问题。
首先是英格兰。
威尔士于公元13世纪就同英格兰联合起来了。
如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
然后,于17世纪英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰联合起来,名字改为大不列颠。
令人庆幸的是,当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。
最后在20世纪初通过同样的和平方式,英国政府尽力把爱尔兰也纳入进来,组成了联合王国。
然而,爱尔兰的南部却不情愿这样并分离出去建立了自己的政府。
因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国,这一点从新的联合王国国旗(“联合杰克”)上就可以看得出来。
值得称赞的是:这四个国家在一些方面(比方说在货币和国际关系上),它们的确是共同合作的,但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
例如,北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异,并且它们有着各自的足球队参加像世界杯之类的比赛!
在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。
为了方便,它大致可以划分为三个地区。
最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部,中部地区叫英格兰中部,最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫英格兰北部。
你会发现大部分人口居住在南部,但是大部分工业城市在中部和北部。
虽然就全国范围来说,这些城市都不像中国的城市那样大,但是它们都有着世界闻名的足球队,有的城市甚至还有两个队!令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。
要找历史性的建筑你得去罗马人建造的更古老的但是比较小的城镇。
在那儿你能找到更多有关英国历史和文化的东西。
第三单元
由于担心时间,张萍玉早就把的网站清单,她想看在伦敦。
她第一次是去那座塔。
它建于很久以前诺曼入侵者的统治者。
哼!这种巨型石、广场城楼始终站在一千年虽然它周围的建筑物已经扩展的一部分,它保持皇宫和监狱的总和。
让她大为吃惊的是,Pingyu发现女王的珠宝由特殊的皇室的士兵,在特殊的场合,还穿制服的时候,four-hundred-year-old女王伊丽莎白一世。
接着有圣保罗大教堂修建后的可怕的年的今天,伦敦大火1666年。
刚建成的时候看起来辉煌!西敏寺,也很有趣。
它包含雕像纪念死去的诗人和作家,如莎士比亚。
就像她出来的Pingyu修道院,听到这个著名的钟的声音,大本钟,响起了一小时。
她每天看着外面白金汉宫,在伦敦的女王。
哦,她有这么多告诉她的朋友!
第二天这个女孩,看到它,格林威治参观著名的时钟和旧船的世界。
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
这是一个虚构的分界线东方与西方世界的一半,是非常有用的导航。
它穿过格林威治,所以Pingyu有照相站线的两边。
最后一天,她参观了马克思的雕像在Highgate公墓。
它似乎很奇怪的人应该生活和发展共产主义在伦敦去世。
不仅如此,但是他曾在美国著名的图书阅览室大英博物馆。
可悲的是图书馆从原处移动到另一个建筑和旧阅览室不见了。
她很兴奋,但很多来自不同国家的珍贵文物陈列在博物馆。
当她看到许多游客注视着古老漂亮的中国陶瓷和其他展品时,心里充满了对祖国的自豪感。
第二天,苹玉就要离开伦敦去温莎城堡了,她边睡觉便想也许我能梦见女王呢。
第四单元
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
H:欢迎你,非常高兴你来参加我们的工作,你来这首先就是当助理记者。
有什么问题吗?
Z:我可以马上去采访吗?
H:(笑)真是勇气可嘉!不过恐怕这不太合乎常规,还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。
我们先要派你给有经验的记者当助理。
以后,你才能独自进行新闻采访并提交自己的新闻稿。
Z:太好了!我需要随身带些什么?我已经带了笔记本和相机。
H:不需要照相机!你们将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。
你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。
如果你对摄影有兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
Z:谢谢你,对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
H:那很好嘛。
Z:我出去采访时还需要记住些什么事呢?
H:你需要有好奇心,你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。
我们说,一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。
那就是说,在人们没有说出全部真相时,你必须能够判断出,并努力发现真理。
记者必须通过调查研究,来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
Z:我应该注意些什么呢?
H:下面是我的行为准则:不要延误任务规定的期限,不可对人粗鲁,不可自己说的太多,务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。
Z:为什么听人家讲话这么重要呢?
H:你得听清楚事实的细节,同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备下一个问题。
Z:在我记笔记的同时,怎么能仔细倾听对方的答语呢?
H:这就是我们职业的诀窍了。
如果被采访人允许,你可以使用录音机录下全部的事实。
如果有人提出质疑,这个也有用,你就有证据来支持自己的报道了。
Z:我明白了!你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实?
H:有的。
不过这是很久以前的事了。
事情是这样的:一位足球运动员被指控受贿,故意不进球,好让对方球队赢球。
我们去采访他,他否认收了钱,但我们对此表示怀疑。
于是我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访,而当我们看到他们在一起时,我们就从足球运动员的体态语上猜到他没有说真话。
我们写了一篇文章,暗示足球运动员有罪。
这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,他就可以向我们所要赔偿。
他竭力阻止我们发表这篇文章,但后来证实我们是正确的。
Z:哇!那才是真正的独家新闻哩!我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。
说不定我也会搞到独家新闻呢!
H:也许你会的,谁知到呢。
第五单元
皮肤是身体的重要组成部分和最大的器官。
每个人有三层皮肤作为防止疾病,有害物质和太阳的有害射线入侵的屏障。
皮肤的功能也很复杂:让你保持合适的体温;阻止你失去过多的水份,皮肤提供给你触觉使你感知到冷,热或疼痛。
所以,你可以想像,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,将是非常严重的。
急救是非常重要的烧伤治疗的第一步。
烧伤的原因
你可能因为各种事情而烧伤:滚烫的液体,蒸汽,火,热辐射(因为接近高温或火苗等),强烈的日光,电击或化学品。
烧伤的种类
有三种类型的烧伤。
分别称为一,二或三度烧伤,区别在于皮肤烧伤的深度。
◎一度烧伤,只损伤皮肤的表层。
这些烧伤并不严重,一两天内便会好转。
例子包括轻微的晒伤和因为触摸热锅,炉灶或铁导致的烫伤。
◎二度烧伤,损伤表皮和皮肤的第二层。
这些烧伤严重,需要几个星期才能痊愈。
例子包括严重晒伤和滚烫的液体引起的烧伤。
◎三度烧伤,损伤所有三层皮肤以及皮下组织和器官。
例子包括电击,烧着的衣服,或严重的汽油火灾造成的烧伤。
这些烧伤会引起非常严重的创伤,伤者必须马上送医院治疗。
烧伤的特点
一度烧伤
◎干,红,轻度肿胀◎轻度疼痛◎按下时皮肤呈白色
二度烧伤
◎粗糙,红肿◎水泡◎表面有组织渗出液◎痛感强烈
三度烧伤◎皮肤呈黑白色伴有烧焦◎肿,往往可见皮下组织◎如果神经受损则很少或根本没有痛感,而受伤区域边缘的周围疼痛。