901(42-48期数)航海英语 答案
甲类三幅 航海英语历届真题考题答案及翻译31--48综述
选择题参考答案1.明天早上6点以前备妥主机。
2.舵工收到命令右舵15度。
舵工应立即回答3.了望者离开他的岗位4.昨天晚上我在海员俱乐部地遇见水手长5.以下哪个文件不被检疫机构要求？6.事不必太认真7.当在无线电话上时数字9应怎么说？8.9.液化天然气船在123.32N, 10.13E处泄漏，不要从她的通过10.这个制度仅适用于那些在锚地抛锚等待进口的船舶11.船上一个由底层向上一直通到甲板的内部梯子的装置被称为12.灭油火的最好灭火器是13.导缆口是14.泡沫灭火通过15.为了使管道系统内部发生燃烧，如海上喷射系统中的气体收集头必须有16.火灾的对流蔓延由来完成17.你船迅速下沉。
一个装有可膨胀式救生筏的箱子连接在静水力释放装置上。
你应采取什么措施？18.在船舶管理中被要求的消防演习中，所有人员必须报告它们的位置和模拟指派给他们的任务完成的能力19.你应怎样指挥起货机手提升吊杆？20.去年我们已对起货机做了21.明天早晨下雨，装货22.自由液面的增加致使的上升23.对于任何基座式起重机，当其吊杆被延长时，则其起重能力被24.谷糠，煤之类的货物，必须通风以它们自燃25.表明船舶的初稳性26.在每年的这个季节里，上面提及的区域能见度27.船舶志中的所有记录必须（被）由船长和一名船员签字28.具有红绿横纹的浮筒将具有的灯光特性29.无论何处可能获得好锚地，通常是泥和沙，在这些水域船舶可以拥有30.以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中？31.有时船舶在开敞锚地抛双锚锚泊以32.自西边开来的船舶将在位置015108N/1033008E引水员33.一双车船使用双车前进掉头，将更易于向右舷掉头假如34.在站点附近可能有海图上未注明的灯，雾号和雷达信标发射器35.潮水怎样？什么潮水36.建议你的渔网37.当一特定气团的温度上升时，38.悬式(干湿球)湿度计是一个39.对于气象传真图上标绘的信息，我们能够40.据预报，过几天大雨泛滥淹没港口及附近地区41.高压脊自Sevastopol到Libya东部42.12小时大风警告有效自1103900700UTC这句子，警告预报的有效期从开始43.在很多情况下，大洋水域的小比例尺海图的水文资料仍，所标水区的位置，水深和范围可能有误44.关于助航设施的严重缺陷或重要变化，首先通过给航海者45.长能够从任何的英版海图供应商那里获得英版航海通告46.平均高潮是的平均值47.任何国家的船舶均无线电医疗咨询服务并且这项服务不收费48.海图通过发布的信息而被改正49.一般地，用于画大洋航线，用于港口，内陆水域和沿岸区域50.闪（2）5秒的红色立杆灯标代替搁浅船西南方向附近的绿色锥型灯标。
航海英语 含答案
1.In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ___ B ___．A．sluice the line B．surge the line C．stopper the line D．slip the line2.It takes about 12 seconds to reverse ______ full speed ahead ______ full speed astern．CA．at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from3.El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal ______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．CA．extend B．extending C．extends D．are extending4.An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．CA．in B．on C．to D．with5.The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．BA．loosely B．closely C．heavily D．strongly6.My ship sailed ______ port of Shanghai，bound ______ Rotterdam．AA．from，for B．for，on C．on，at D．at，from7. A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH ANDRESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______．BA．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface searchC．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved8.AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREAOR POSITION defines ______．BA．Bona fide B．Rendez-vous C．Prima facie D．Action in personam9. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place10.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as ______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten11.Molded depth is measured from the ______．AA．inside of the shell B．outside of the shellC．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake12.Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．AA．should be coiled in a clockwise directionB．should be coiled in a counterclockwise directionC．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwiseD．should never be coiled13. A hygrometer is a device used for determining ______．DA．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity14.My ship is equipped ______ automatic hatch covers．AA．with B．by C．on D．in15.What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last? CA．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes16.Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．AA．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply17.You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm, which of the followingwould you do FIRST? AA．Attempt to determine what is burning．B．Acquire the nearest life jacket.C．Break out the nearest fire hose.D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed.18.If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．CA．loaded more on the port side forwardB．loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC．loaded equally on both sides with more aftD．allowed to sit anywhere19.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods20.The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______．BA．temperature and salinity differences in the waterB．wind and density differences in the waterC．water depth and underwater topographyD．rotation of the Earth and continental interference21.GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______．AA．M is not fixed at large angles B．there is no M at large anglesC．G is not fixed at large angles D．there is no G at large angles22.The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______．AA．height of tide B．charted depth C．actual water depth D．range of tide23.Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．BA．cargo runners B．stays C．topping lifts D．All of the above24.You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel．You should FIRST ______．AA．stop fueling B．notify the senior deck officerC．notify the terminal superintendent D．determine whether your vessel is the source25.For cargoes ______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion．DA．i．e．／of B．for instance／away C．for example／off D．such as／from26.When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______．BA．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate27.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct theerror？______．DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28.There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．BA．ample B．sufficient C．enormous D．incredible29.We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．AA．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make30.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．AA．avoid any swing in a restricted space B．shelter the ship from strong windsC．prevent to touch with other vessels D．make a convenience of cargo discharging31.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground32.The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．DA．will take B．took C．is taking D．would take33.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored towhat side of the unit? ______．AA．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent34.Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．BA．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off35.The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea．CA．base B．under part C．bottom D．down place36.When within the entrance，the vessel should ______ Surf islet．CA．navigate B．arrive at C．steer for D．maneuver for37.For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，______ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc．CA．watch B．look for C．see D．regard38.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．BA．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon39.This notice will ______ you of the problem．CA．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk40.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______．BA．prevent any possible accident at seaB．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionD．aid the salvage of a ship in peril41.It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．BA．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning42.Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT ______．DA．low clouds B．waves C．whitecaps D．swells43.Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．AA．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees44.Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep theircharts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．AA．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly Editions C．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions45. A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______．DA．longitude line B．isogonic lines C．latitude line D．line of position46.Mean high water is the average height of ______．DA．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters47.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector______．BA．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger areaC．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose48.Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．DA．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to49.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．AA．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's HandbookC．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions50.Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage？DA．It employs top marksB．Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoysC．The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optionalD．All of the above51.Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______．AA．capital letters B．italics C．boldface print D．underlined letters52. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), this wouldindicate that it will ______．DA．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner53.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they areassessed to be ______．BA．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady54.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．DA．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with55.The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage，______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ______the given points．BA．situated／connected B．situated／connectingC．situating／connected D．situating／connecting56.On no account can they cut it _______ it be fouled．CA．would B．shall C．should D．do57. A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______．AA．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above58.In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the ______．DA．10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB．gain control should be turned to maximumC．radar should be stabilized，head upD．rain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low59.You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard．You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative atranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles．In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______．AA．multiple echoes B．spoking C．indirect echoes D．side-lobe echoes60.______ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．AA．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as61.The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harborselection．BA．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______．AA．no notice B．one day's notice C．a week's notice D．thirty days notice63. A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______．BA．the Sun B．the Moon C．Venus D．None of the above64.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_______．Da)A．compass error B．true headingb)C．variation D．deviation65.Deviation is caused by ______．CA．changes in the earth's magnetic fieldB．nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC．magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD．the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude66.Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters．The fog signal of another vessel，apparently underway，has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist．In addition to the normal fog signal，what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel？______．BA．The danger signal；five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistleB．Three blasts on the whistle；one short，one prolonged and one shortC．Three blasts on the whistle；one prolonged followed by two shortD．No special signal other than the normal fog signal67. A vessel trawling would display ______．CA．a black ball B．a basket C．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above68.Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．CA．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China69.You ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．You must heave up your anchor．AA．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor70.The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．CA．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal71.On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．DA．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids72.The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．BA．before B．after C．at D．from73.They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．BA．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward74.You are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．CA．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request75.Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．BA．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding76. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place77.The following ______ is a standard phrase．CA．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairwayC．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway78.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten79.Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？BA．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage80.______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel. CA．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing81. A sheave is a ______．AA．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deckC．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife82.The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．CA．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings83.All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______. AA. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates84.If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．CA．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back85. A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．BA．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam86. A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______. AA.call for help and keep the individual in sightB.run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC.immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD.go to the bridge to report captain87.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods88.How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom? AA．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontalcirclesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body89.How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．BA．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with90.All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．DA．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to91.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．CA．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming92.As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto thewharf and into the dock water．CA．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known93.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．DA．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman94.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the______．BA．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book95.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way tocorrect the error？DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly96. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．BA．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing97.You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．BA．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered98.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground99. A check rope is ______． CA．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge100.The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．C A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards1 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_A_.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions2 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? AA. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. On the chartD. Coast Pilot3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ___A___.A. circle of equal altitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle4. In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the_D_.A. MercatorB. gnomonicC. azimuthalD. Lambert conformal5. Place names used on board ships should be those ___D___.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on standard mapD. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use6. Charted depth is the ___B___.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus theheight of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place7. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequentB. so frequentC. frequent thatD. so frequent that8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids tonavigation to be suspended with ___A___.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30) days notice9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of thebeacons shown on this chart are not to be __C____.A. consideredB. insuredC. relied uponD. suspected10 All entries in Logbook,___A___ made，must not be erased or amended．A. onceB. whetherC. previousD. just11 The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ___D___.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drills12 The vessel was drifted off from her ___A___ due to strong wind．A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend13 If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being __C____will be greater．A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14 With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operation control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook? BA. The time required to close the appliancesB. The reason for opening or closing each applianceC. The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD. The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15 The fire-protected lifeboats are found__C_.A. being satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfactoryD. satisfied16 You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below.The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put he vessel into imminentdanger. Your first action should be to_A_.A. countermand the order and immediately notify the MasterB. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot’s orderC. immediately call the Master and wait further orders from himD. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm17 How many operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？__D____.A. 4 operatorsB. 3 operatorsC. 2 operatorsD. 1 operator18 In ___C___ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall bedeemed as a passenger ship．A. COSCOB. STCWC. SOLASD. MARPOL19 During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ___D___.A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC. should be openedD. should be closed20 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in clean and sanitary condition is the __B__.A. Master, or person in chargeB. Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is requiredC. Senior mechanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designatedD. Senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated21 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called ___D___.A. broaching the anchorB. shifting the anchorC. walking the anchorD. weighing the anchor22 If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchor's holding power ___A___.A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope23 A spring line is a ___C___.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel24 V essel towing with the current shall __C_ tow more than two boats and they must betowed alongside.A. at timesB. at any timeC. at no timeD. at moment25 If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate actionto alleviate the condition is to __D____.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length26 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current.Your vessel will __A__.A. be pushed to starboardB. be pushed to portC. decrease in engine speedD. remain on course27 V essels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ___A___from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．28 Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? BA. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. a purse seiner hauling her netsC. a pilot vessel at anchorD. a vessel which has run aground29 Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ___A___ the prevailing circumstances and conditions．A. appropriate toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30 Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should betaken to avoid collision? ___C___.A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way.B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way.C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard.D. Both vessels should alter course to port.31 An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? DA. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lig32 The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _AA. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33 You should plot your dead reckoning position __A__A. form every fix or running fixB. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage watersD. only in pilotage waters34 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ___D___.A. west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB. east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC. westD. east35 The meaning of ‘ebb tide’ is that ___A___.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level36 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the __C__.A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring37 The mean draft of a ship is the draft __B__A. midway between the forward and aft draft marksB. at the center of flotationC. at the load lineD. at the center of buoyancy38 A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list eitherto port or starboard is likely to have ___B___.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck lo39 If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ___C___.A. be tenderB. have a slow and easy motionC. be stiffD. have a tendency to yaw40 The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ___C___.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set41 The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ___B___.A. experience from practiceB. various types of cargoesC. different types of shipsD. personal abilities42 The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows _C_A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test43 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11 and the after draft is 29'-03. The draftamidships is 28'-05. Your vessel is ___A___.A. hoggedB. saggedC. listedD. trimmed by the head44 We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method __D__.A. soon or lateB. soon or laterC. sooner or lateD. sooner or later45 Figure of cargo short-landed in ___A___.A. disputeB. argueC. debateD. discuss46 As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying ___B___.A. in warehousesB. on deckC. ashoreD. in the tallyroom47 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain __A____ slowly southmoderate or good．A. spreadingB. proceedingC. bounding forD. going to48 LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likelyto be under the heading of ___B___.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG49 Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ___A___.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activity50 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ___B___.A. high pressure systemB. cold frontC. warm frontD. occluded front51 The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called ___D___.A. conduction fogB. radiation fogC. frontal fogD. advection fog52 A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FORSAFETY REASONS defines ___A___.A. Restricted areaB. Closed areaC. Prohibited placeD. Forbidden place53 For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ___A___.A. waterlineB. freeboard deckC. plimsoll markD. amidships section54 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the ___B___.A. bulkwarkB. deck lineC. gunwale barD. sheer strake55 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in__C_.A. the Master’s quartersB. the ship’s officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill56 In comparison to electric power，hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage of ___A___.A. better control capabilitiesB. less maintenance and repairC. fewer personnel needed during jackingD. less preload needed57 Limit switches are used on which davits? BA. Sheath-screw davitsB. Gravity davitsC. Radial davitsD. Quadrantal davits58 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarterssituation will develop with a target vessel? B。
二三副英语评估会话（第三版）
二三副英语评估会话（第三版）航海英语评估会话答案（二/三副）（第三版）目录第一题朗读（20分×1题） (3)第二题口述题（20分×1题） (14)第1章公共用语 (14)第3章靠泊与锚泊业务 (16)第4章装卸作业 (18)第5章航行 (20)第6章修船与船体保养 (22)第7章事故处理 (23)第8章消防与船员自救 (25)第9章救助 (26)第10章遇险 (28)第11章港口国检查 (30)第12章船舶保安 (32)第三题问答题（60分：6分×10小题） (34) 第1章公共用语 (34)第3章靠泊与锚泊业务 (35)第4章装卸作业 (37)第5章航行 (38)第6章修船与船体保养 (40)第7章事故处理 (41)第8章消防与船员自救 (42)第9章救助 (44)第10章遇险 (45)第11章港口国检查 (47)第12章船舶保安 (48)航海英语听力与会话二/三副评估：会话答案（第三版）航海英语听力与会话评估分为听力和会话两部分，考试时间为1小时。
听力部分共100分，有三道题：第1题单句30分（3分×10小题）），第二题对话30分（3分×10小题），第3题短文40分（2.5分×16小题, 四篇短文)。
会话部分共100分，有三道题：第1题朗读20分，第二题口述20分，第3题问答60分（6分×10小题）。
听力和会话部分需同时达60分，整个航海英语听力与会话评估才视为合格。
航海英语听力与会话评估题库共有12章。
听力部分单句题，对话题，短文题。
会话部分朗读30篇，口述题，问答题。
根据评估大纲:无限航区二/三副（995）不考第2章进出港业务。
第一题朗读（20分×1题）Passage 1Ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. I have thepleasure in informing you that all safety equipment is in full working order. The bow and stern doors are closed and secured. The vessel is in all aspects ready for sea. Please listen carefully to the safety instructions which follow. In the unlikely event of emergency, please obey the orders given on the public address system. Passengers are requested to read all notes and leaflets concerning safety regulations. All regulations concerning the vessel?s routine have to be obeyed. Safety regulations do not permit passengers to enter the following spaces:--navigating room;-- engine room;-- maneuvering areas at the front and back end of the vessel;--cargo rooms and compartments;--service rooms;--all areas and spaces marked “crew only”;--all closed, sealed or roped off areas, spaces and rooms;--car decks when the vessel is at sea.Passage 2International regulations require all passengers be assembled in a drill which has to take place within 24 hours of departure. A drill will be held to familiarize passengers with their assembly stations, with their life-saving equipment and with emergency procedures. All passengers must attend this drill. In case of emergency, seven short blasts and one prolonged blast will be given with the ship?s whistle and alarm system. Passengers will be taught how to act and behave in case of emergency. leaflet[]n.小叶, 传单;routine[]n.常规, 日常事务;assemble[]vt.集合, 聚集; familiarize[ ]v.熟悉;whistle [wisl]Passage 3Always remember that fire is the greatest hazard aboard ship. Always act immediately if you detect fire or smell fumes or smoke. Always inform a member of the crew if you detect fire or smell fumes or smoke. Be careful to extinguish cigarettes completely. Put used cigarettes in a container provided. Never smoke in bed.Never smoke on deck except in areas labeled as smoking areas. Never throw a cigarette overboard. The use of naked light and open fire is strictly prohibited. Never use an electric iron in a cabin. If you need to iron something, use the ironing room on the third deck. The key may be collected at the information desk.Passage 4Attention please! Attention please! This is your captain with an important announcement. I repeat, this is your captain with an important announcement. We have a minor flooding in the engine room. There is no immediate danger to our passengers or the ship and there is no reason to be alarmed. For safety reasons, we request all passengers to go to their assembly stations on deck and wait there for further instructions. Please follow the instructions given by the officers and crew. The damage control team is fighting the flooding. We also have radio contact with radio coast stations. As soon as I have further information, I will make another announcement. I ask you kindly to remain calm. There is no danger at this time. Passage 5When the general emergency alarm is sounded, which consists of seven short blasts and one prolonged blast, all passengers have to go to their assembly station. Take your lifejackets and blankets with you. Lifejackets are stored in your cabins under your beds and at your assembly stations. You are encouraged to try on your lifejackets. All passengers must put on warm clothing; long trousers, long-sleeved shirts or jackets, strong shoes and head covering. All passengers with their lifejackets and blankets are requested to go to their assembly stations immediately. From your assembly stations you will be escorted to your lifeboats. All passengers are requested to carefully study the safety instructions behind their cabin doors.All passengers are requested to follow the escape routes shown. Do not use lifts.Passage 6Last year there were 63 incidents at sea. This included 10 spills, 2 of which resulted in pollution. Fourteen vessels grounded and n. 汽笛;hazard []n. 危险;fume [fju:m]n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体;cigarette[]n.香烟, 纸烟; prohibit[]vt.禁止, 阻止;iron []n.熨斗;announcement[ ]n.宣告, 发表;minor [] adj.较小的,轻微的；immediate[] adj.紧接的, 立即的；blanket[]n.毯子；escort [] v.护卫, 护送,陪同；lift [lift]n. 电梯6 vessels collided in bad weather conditions. There were 20 reports of personal injury. These injuries usually occurred because seamen did not take care with machinery or because they did not wear the correct type of protective clothing. Seven ships reported fires on board during the year: in 2 incidents, the fires started in the galley, in another 2 incidents, fires started when chemical containers exploded; and in 3 incidents, the fires occurred because of electrical faults. On 4 occasions vessels lost power because the crew did not follow correct procedures during maneuvering. There were accounts of cargo contamination: 1 cargo of grain suffered from heat damage, and in the other case, water leaked into the hold and damaged a cargo of fruit.Passage 7This incident took place on board the MV (motor vessel) Elga in January of this year. Some of our cargo of pipes broke loose on the deck when we were rounding the Cape of Good Hope in bad weather. There were high winds and visibility was very poor. At the time of the incident I was on watch on the bridge. The 2nd officer heard a loud banging noise and noticed the pipes were loose. I immediately informed the Captain who ordered a team to go on deck to tie and secure the pipes. The problem was caused by the severe movement of the vessel and some lashings breaking. The deck crews were able to lever the pipes into a secure position. We managed to lash the cargo down againsufficiently until the bad weather passed. There was very little we could do to ensure that this incident does not happen again. However, when bad weather is forecast, all lashings should be checked and, if necessary, extra lashings should be put in place. Passage 8It is a common belief among members of the public that piracy belongs to an era in which swashbuckling pirates played cat and mouse with sailing ship laden with gold. That piracy is a thing of the past, however, is a myth. The main point I?d like to make is that armed robbery is still a real threat to the shipping industry. The international maritime bureau reported that in 1994 there were 92 serious attacks on ships. Two years later in 1996, this figure rocketed to 174, and in 1997 the figure continued to rise dramatically to 252. Almost to combat this crime were made during the early 1990s and consequently the number of attacks decreased significantly. This decrease was due to two main factors. IMO missions were sent to problem areas and pressure was also exerted on countries whose waters were known black spots for pirate attacks. incident[]n.事件, 事变；injury[]n.伤害；occur []vi.发生, 出现; machinery[]n.[总称] 机器, 机械;contamination[ ]n.玷污, 污染;Cape of Good Hope好望角；visibility[ ]n.能见度；bang [ ]n.重击, 突然巨响v.发巨响, 重击；severe [] adj. 剧烈的, 严重的;lever[ ]v.抬起;sufficiently[]adv.十分地, 充分地; forecastPassage 9Two types of compasses are used at sea, namely the gyrocompass and the magnetic compass. The gyrocompass is electrically driven and indicates the direction of the geographical or true north pole of the earth. When a gyrocompass has been started, some time must be allowed for it to s ettle down, and a ship?s gyrocompass should be started some hours before it is to be used. A gyrocompass may function correctly, but at the same time register a small, constant error known as gyro error. If the gyrocompass indicates a direction which is numerically largerthan the true direction, the error is described as high, and conversely a numerically smaller reading is described as low.Passage 10Major coast radio stations all over the world transmit, at regular intervals and in code, weather information for ships within range. Weather information consists of ten parts, of which ships usually make use of three, that is, warning, synoptic situation and forecast. With weather information, mariners are able to keep away from disastrous weather at sea and reduce the danger a great deal. As terrible weather is predicted, ships can take precautions before hand, by delaying the voyage or seeking shelter in a safe place. If there is a high sea or long swell, they can take some measures to safeguard the cargo and the ship. Passage 11When the vessel approaches her designated berth at minimum steerageway, the approach to the quay is made at the smallest possible angle. With a heaving line the hawser is pulled from the vessel onto the embankment by line-handlers. The spring is fastened to a bollard, and while the engine is on half astern, the warping drum picks up the slack. T o prevent the line from being fouled, the hawser or spring is led through the fairlead. The ship is then maneuvered along the embankment and fastened to bollards by headlines, stern lines, breast lines and springs. When leaving berth, casting off orders, engine room orders and helm orders are given by the pilot or the master. After having started the engines, the first order is “Standing by for letting go!”. When a line is cast off, the first order must always be “Slack away”, so that it will become possible t o handle the hawser. The next casting off order will then be: “Heave away”, which means that the line can be pulled aboard. The sequence ofcasting off orders that can then be given depends on how the vessel has been berthed, and on the prevailing weather [ ]vt. 预测, 预报;piracy[]n.海盗行为;era [] n.时代;swashbuckling[ ]adj.恃强凌弱的;pirate[]n.海盗;laden with载满;myth [ ]n.神话,虚构的故事; bureau[ ]n.<美>局, 办公署; consequently[ ]adv.从而, 因此; exerted[]外露的geographical[ ]adj. 地理的；register[]vt.记录, 登记；conversely[] adv.倒地,逆地synoptic situation[]大势报告；condition and currents.Passage 12One of the most important responsibilities of the first mate is to make sure that cargo will be properly loaded and stowed. Whether bulk cargo, general cargo, heavy cargo, containerized cargoes or refrigerated perishable cargo are carried, care must always be taken to ensure that a cargo will not in any way affect the vessel?s stability and jeopardize vessel, cargo and crew. Therefore a stowage plan must be made up before the loading of the cargo commences. Stevedoring (loading and discharging of cargo) must be done according to this stowage plan by a shore gang. A shore gang usually consists of a foreman and stevedores (longshoreman, as they are called in America), hatchway men, winch men, and a tally clerk.Passage 13There are five common kinds of injury on vessels. Seafarers sometimes break their arms and legs when they slip or fall. These accident s happen when they don?t wear safety boots or when decks are wet and oily. Seafarers also fall when ladders are not secure. To prevent broken arms and legs, it is important to wear safety boots. Seafarers sometimes strain their backs when theylift heavy objects. Back strain usually happens when seafarers lift objects alone or when they don?t use lifting equipment properly. To prevent back strain, it is important to lift properly. Seafarers sometimes suffer from burns when there is a fire, explosion or chemical spill. Seafarers need to be careful when they smoke or when they work with chemicals. To prevent burns, it is important to obey “No Smoking” signs and to handle chemical cargo safely. Seafarers sometimes suffer from cuts. They often cut their fingers when they are careless with sharp machinery. To prevent cuts, it is important to use safety guards and wear gloves. Seafarers sometimes injure their eyes when they work with machinery. Dust, sparks, and chemicals are very dangerous when they enter the eye. To prevent eye injuries, it is important to wear protective goggles. Passage 14The vessel was at anchor overnight while we were waiting for permission to enter the port. Two officers of watch were patrolling the deck but they did not notice anything unusual. They did not realize that while they were on watch, two stowaways were hiding in the lifeboat. One man escaped by jumping overboard while the other climbed down a rope ladder. Later, I received a phone call from the Coastguard at the port. mariner[]n.航海人员；disastrous[ ]adj.具有灾难性的；predict[]v.预知, 预言, 预报；designated指定的；steerage[]n. 操纵, 驾驶；quay[ki:] n.码头；embankment[ ]n.堤防, 筑堤；warping drum绞缆筒；sequence[]n.次序, 顺序, 序列;perishable cargo鲜货, 易腐货品; jeopardize[]v.危害;commence[]v.开始, 着手; hatchway[]He said that two men from my vessel were swimming towards the shore. He called the police and ordered a rescue boat to pick up the men. When the rescue boat went out, it picked up only one person. The other was nowhere to be seen. As yet, I have no further information about the two stowaways. The vessel will remain in port until port Authorities have searched the vessel and given clearance to depart. I am awaiting instruction from theimmigration authorities about the procedure for repatriating the stowaway who is in police custody at present. The police are still searching for the missing stowaways.Passage 15The echo sounder sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the seabed, from which it is reflected. The time taken to receive the reflected signal is a measure of the depth of water under the ship. The received pulse is displayed on a chart by a pen recorder so that the navigator can see the outline of the bottom over which the vessel is passing. A similar device is the sonar system, which uses high frequency sound signals. In sonar the sound signal can be sent ahead or sideways. The time for the echo to be sent back from an object, such as an underwater rock, is a measure of the object?s distance from the ship. The sonar system can also be used to measure the speed of the ship over the seabed.Passage 16The officer on watch (OOW) should ensure that the SOLAS requirements for the operation and testing of the steering gear are observed. Steering control of the ship will comprise manual steering, probably supplemented by an autopilot. At each steering position there should be a gyro repeater and rudder angle indicator and emergency back-up steering position, usually in the steering gear flat, is also required. If an autopilot is fitted, a steering mode selector switch for changing between automatic and manual steering, and a manual override control to allow the OOW to gain instant manual control of the steering, will be required. When operating an autopilot, the course to steer will need to be manually set on the autopilot and the autopilot will steer the course until a new course is entered. Passage 17A typical weather report normally include three parts: warning, synoptic situation and forecast. Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of at least force 8 or gusts reaching 43 knots are expected. Gale warnings remain in force until amended or n.舱口;tally clerk n.理货员; slip [slip]vi. 滑倒, 失足;boots [bu:ts]n.靴子；strain [strein]vt.扭伤, 损伤;glove [ ]n.手套;protective goggles护目镜；overnight[ ]adj.通宵的, 晚上的；patrol[]v.出巡, 巡逻；stowaway[]n.偷渡者repatriate[ ]v.遣返;custody[]n.监管；canceled. However, if the gale persists for more than 24hours after the time of origin, the warning will be re-issued. The term “severe gale” implies a mean wind of at least force 9 or gusts reaching 52 knots. Storm warnings are usually issued when winds of force 10 or gusts reaching 61 knots are expected. The term “imminent” implies within 6 hours of the time issue,“soon” implies between 6 and 12 hours, and“later” implies more than 12 hours. Hurricane warnings are issued in some parts of the world when winds of force 12 or above are expected.Passage 18Admiralty Notice to Mariners, weekly editions, contains information which enables the mariners to keep his charts and books published by the hydrographic department up-to-date for the latest reports received. In addition to all Admiralty Notices, they include all Australian and New Zealand chart correcting Notices, the selected temporary and preliminary ones. Copies of all Australian and New Zealand Notices can be obtained from Australian or New Zealand chart agents. The Notices are published in weekly editions, and are issued by the hydrographic department on a daily basis to certain Admiralty chart agents. Weekly editions can be obtained gratis, or dispatched regularly by surface or airmail from Admiralty chart agents. Ports and authorities who maintain copies of Admiralty Notices to Mariners for consultation are listed on Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners.Passage 19The master is the direct representative of the company. Decisions and actions taken by the master in his capacity are usually binding upon the company, and therefore the master must act to ensure that company?s interests are prot ected. Themaster has supreme command of the vessel and full authority under the law over all phases of vessel operations at all times. This authority under the law extends over all persons on board. The master is at all times responsible for the seaworthiness and safety of the ship and for the safety of all personnel, cargo and equipment aboard. The master is responsible for the management of the certificates and documents related the vessel. The master is ultimately responsible for the safe handling and control of cargo during loading, transport and discharge. sonar [ ] n.声纳, 声波定位仪frequency[ ]n.频率, 周率sideways[] adv.向一旁, 向侧面地comprise[]v.包含；supplement[]v.补充;gyro repeater分罗经rudder angle indicator舵角指示器；autopilot[ ]n. 自动驾驶仪gale warning大风警报;gust [ ]n.阵风; amend []Passage 20Upon joining a vessel, the third officer must report to the master. The third officer must discuss with the officer being relieved that areas of the third officer?s responsibility, an d inspect them promptly, preferably in the company of the officer being relieved. Anything found to be unsatisfactory must be reported to the master. The third officer is responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watchstanding and navigational duties. The third officer is responsible to the master through the first officer for watch duties pertaining to fire-fighting appliances and life-saving appliances and maintenance. The third officer is responsible for the care of the ship?s signaling equipment. The third officer is responsible to the master for maintaining and accounting for all training publications and training aids, including the movie projector, films, and other audio-visual equipment.Passage 21So many lives are lost every year due to accidents involving towing and mooring ropes .Please spare a few minutes to read this. It may save your life.A.Always wear a safety helmet when on the deck of atug, lighter or barge engaged in mooring , cargo ortowing operations.B.Always wear shoes（not slippers）when working on deck.C.Never stand underneath an object being hoisted ondeck.D.Never stand within a bight of a rope.E.Never stand close to mooring or towing ropes understrain . if they break, the backlash can be fatal.F.Hoisting or lowering operations should always becarried out with a person at the controls. Failure to do somay cost you a limb or even your life.G. Shackles and thimbles should never go through rollerfairleads.The ropes may jump off and cause injuries.All ropes and wires should be inspected regularly, and renewed for wear and tear whenever necessary.H. Always wear a lifejacket when working or walking on the deck of a barge or lighter during rough seas, rain or whenever the deck is wet. You may slip and fall into the water. Passage22 Maritime communication comprises communications between vessels and coast-stations, intership communication and intraship communication (internal communication when the vessel is before casting off, leaving berth, loading or v.修正, 改进, 改正; imminent[]adj.即将来临的, 逼近的;hurricane warning飓风警报[]Admiralty Notice to Mariners[]英版航海通告；hydrographic[ ]adj.与水道测量有关的;temporary[] adj.暂时的, 临时的; preliminary[ ]adj.预备的, 初步的; gratis[]adj.免费的;annual summary年度总结representative[ ]n.代表;capacity[]n. 才能, 能力; supreme[] adj. 极大的, 最高的;phase [feiz] n.阶段 ; ultimatelydischarging, etc.) .Vessels and coast-stations can communicate by means of Radio Telephony, Satellite, Digital Selective Calling (DSC) and Radio-Telex.Categories of messages that can be transmitted and received are called …priori ties?. They indicate the important of the message.A DISTRESS ALERT indicates that there is serious and immediate danger for vessel, crew and passengers. A Distress Alert is also referred to as a …MAYDAY?.An URGENCY message indicates that there is serious danger for vessel, crew and passenger. An Urgency Message is also referred to as a …PAN PAN? message.A SAFETY message indicates that there is imminent risk for navigation. A Safety Message is also referred to as a …SECURITE? message.A ROUTINE message is transmitted to ensure safe navigation. Routine messages refer to intership communication, exchange of data in port operations, communication between ships and Vessel Traffic Services, inshore radar stations, pilot stations, bridges and locks.Passage23A VHF-transceiver (transmitter + receiver) transmits and receives radio signals. The VHF is used to bridge short distances, is easy to operate and is allowed to be used both in territorial waters and inland waterways. Its receiver has a “push-to-talk button”. If the installation is a “simplex” radio, speaking and listening cannot be done simultaneously. When you wish to speak, you push the button; when you wish to listen, you release it. Before changing from speaking to listening, you say “over”.VHF radio-communication can bridge about 40 miles. MF-or-HF radiotelephony is used to bridge 150 miles (MF) to 2000 miles (HF).Reception of radio signals will not always be of high quality, and coverage will not always extend to the desired areas. This may of course have consequences for the safety of the vessel and her crew. These disadvantages of communication through speech have led to the introduction of Digital Selective Calling in maritime communication.Passage 24Weather-conditions have a great influence on the safety during a voyage and should always be taken into consideration in voyage-planning and when underway.The state of the atmosphere is determined by various [] adv.最后, 终于preferably[ ]adv.更适宜;pertain tov.属于, 关于,; projector[]n.放映机meteorological elements, such as temperature, humidity, cloudiness and fog, forms of precipitation, barometric pressure, and speed and direction of wind. All these elements may be referred to as “the weather”.Humidity refers to the amount of water vapour in the air. Warm air is capable of containing a higher grade of moisture, or humidity, than cold air. The maximum amount of moisture that air can hold at a specific temperature is known as “saturation “. Most clouds are the result of a rising mass of cool air .When the temperature of air falls, water vapour in the air will condense into droplets or ice crystals, thus forming clouds or fog. Passage 25 Goods commercially transported by merchant ships include those:A.Transported in bulk as solids, liquids or gas.B.General cargo packaged in boxes, drums and other suchcontainers.The carriage of cargoes is what keeps the merchant shiprunning. Cargoes bring freight and this means we have an obligation to deliver the cargo in the same condition in which we received it. The contract of carriage , by whatever name it is called , is binding on the ship and the ships officers (as the ship owner?s representative ) who are given the responsibility to the load , handle , stow , carry , keep , care for and discharge the goods carried in accordance with the normal practice of the trade .The process of carriage of various cargoes has been developed over the years by the shippers and the carriers. These processes take into account the nature, size and properties of cargo. Sometimes the ships were adapted to the cargo and at other times the cargoes got adapted to the ship. This development continues even today. Most specialized ships such as bulk carriers carrying bulk cargoes like gain , tankers carrying liquefied petroleum gases , chemicals , petroleum products , fruit juices , vegetable oil are still developing size as well as in sophistication and automation . Similarly containers are where cargoes got adapted to the ship.Passage 26Proceed to muster station to find out the type of emergency. Upon being intimated about the nature of emergency, stand by as per duty assigned to you and indicated in the ship?s procedures.If you are on deck, shout“Man Overboard”. Try to attract attention of the bridge as an action of top priority if the ship is making way. Throw nearest lifebuoy at the man in water. Even an ordinary lifebuoy thrown in time might save his life. More people know about the man being overboard the better,especially if the ship is moving. This is because a sharplookout right from the initial stage is very inportant. Lookout must be maintained from a high position,say navigational bridge.In busy areas,it?s most important that you don?t collide with other ships. In restricted waters, it is most important that you don?t run /doc/7913274858.html,rm Master and call additional hands to stand by and on forward station by sounding emergency alarm. Inform engine room.Switch on NUC signal(three red lights),even in daytime,hoist day signals subsequently. Passage 27Most fires are small to start with and can often to be extinguished by rapid application of a portable extinguisher or other appliance. Where it is possible to do this without risk of becoming trapped by flames or smoke, the person discovering the fire should take such action AFTER sending someone else to raise the alarm.Greater caution is necessary where smoke is seen passing a closed door. Opening the door could cause the fire to flare up and spread rapidly making it impossible to close the door again. This action should therefore be avoided unless it is believed that there may be someone trapped inside in which case the door should only be opened after first feeling it make sure it is not hot, and then keeping low and opening it very carefully. If the compartment is thought to be unoccupied or if the door is hot, it is much safer to keep it closed until the Emergency Squad are ready with charged hoses.Passage 28Port State Control is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports to verify that the condition of the ship and its equipment comply with the requirements of international regulations and that the ship is manned and operated in。
航海英语901题库
1第一章第一节证书54题1 ___ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto．A．International Oil Pollution Prevention CertificateB．Cargo Ship Safety Construction CertificateC．Cargo Ship Safety Equipment CertificateD．Cargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony Certificate2 A Permit to Proceed is issued by the ______．A．CCSB．CCICC．MSAOF CHINAD．Department of Labor3 A record of the types and strengths of steels used on a ship must be included in the ______．A．General plansB．Builder's documentationC．Certificate of InspectionD．Construction portfolio4 A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel．It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails．Who will issue this certificate ________．A．Diplomatic Consul of the Flag StateB．Classification SocietyC．Captain of the PortD．Officer in Charge of Marine Inspection5 According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People's Republic of China，which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel's Nationality ________．A．Customs OfficeB．Harbor Operation OfficeC．MSAD．Register of Shipping6 All bulk grain carriers shall carry on board the following certificates except ______．A．cargo informationB．document of authorization for the carriage of grainC．decision support system for mastersD．cargo ship safety certificate7 All cargo ships shall carry on board the following certificates except ______．A．Cargo Ship Safety Construction CertificateB．Cargo Ship Safety Equipment CertificateC．Decision support system for mastersD．Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate8 All oil tankers shall carry on board the following certificates except ______．A．Enhanced survey report fileB．Condition Assessment Scheme（CAS）Statement of Compliance，CAS Final Report and Review Record Document of authorization for the carriage of grainC．Decision support system for mastersD．Hydrostatically Balanced Loading（HBL）Operational Manual 9 All passenger ships shall carry on board the following certificates except ______．A．passenger Ship Safety CertificateB．search and rescue co-operation planC．decision support system for mastersD．dangerous goods manifest or stowage plan10 All ships shall carry on board the following certificates except______．A．Intact stability bookletB．Minimum safe manning documentC．Fire safety training manualD．Dangerous goods manifest or stowage plan11 All ships shall carry on board the following certificates except______．A．Fire Control plan/bookletB．On board training and drills recordC．Fire safety operational bookletD．International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of INF Cargo 12 All ships shall carry on board the following certificates except______．A．International Ship Security Certificate（ISSC）or Interim InternationalShip Security CertificateB．Ship Security Plan and associated recordsC．Continuous Synopsis Record（CSR）D．Dangerous goods manifest or stowage plan13An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements，one of which is that the vessel must ______．A．admeasure over 100 GTB．be 79 or more feet in lengthC．engage in intercoastal or international tradeD．be issued a Certificate of Inspection14 Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk shall be carried on board by ______．A．gas carriers constructed on or after 1 July 1986B．gas carriers constructed before 1 July 1986C．All chemical tankersD．oil tankers of 150 gross tonnage and above15 Certificate of insurance or other financial security in respect of civil liability for oil pollution damage shall be carried on board by ______．A．ships carrying more than 2000 tons of oil in bulk as cargo B．oil tankersC．bulk chemicals carriersD．liquefied gas carriers16 Compliance with the terms of the load line certificate on a ship is the responsibility of the ______．A．Ballast Control OperatorB．Barge SupervisorC．Master or Offshore Installation ManagerD．operators representative17 Damage control plans and booklets shall be carried on board by______．A．all shipsB．cargo ships onlyC．passenger shipsD．those ships loaded with liquid dangerous chemicals in bulk18 Decision support system for masters shall be carried on board by______．A．Passenger shipsB．Cargo vesselsC．Liquid material carriersD．All ships19 Garbage Management Plan shall be carried on board by ______．A．Every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above and every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or moreB．Every ship of less than 400 gross tonnage and every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or lessC．Solid cargo vessel of other than Handysize or largerD．Liquid cargo ship of other than LNG carrier20 Garbage Record Book shall be carried on board by ______．A．Every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above and every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or moreB．Every ship of less than 400 gross tonnage and every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or lessC．Solid cargo vessel of other than Handysize or largerD．Liquid cargo ship of other than LNG carrier21 If the Certificate of Inspection of a damaged tank barge has expired，which certificate may be issued to allow its movement to a repair facility ________．A．change of employmentB．permit to proceedC．application for inspectionD．temporary certificate of inspection22 If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master ofa ship must apply for their ______ at any port．A．inspection or issuanceB．requirements or renewalC．renewal or extensionD．extension or expiring23 International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk shall be carried on board by ______．A．chemical tankers constructed on or after 1 July 1986 B．chemical tankers constructed before 1 July 1986C．All chemical tankersD．oil tankers of 150 gross tonnage and above24 International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk shall be carried on board by ______．A．gas carriers constructed on or after 1 July 1986B．gas carriers constructed before 1 July 1986C．All chemical tankersD．oil tankers of 150 gross tonnage and above25 International Load Line Certificate shall be carried on board by ______．A．all shipsB．cargo ships onlyC．passenger shipsD．those ships loaded with dangerous chemicals in bulk26 International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate shall be carried on board by ______ which is engaged in voyages to ports or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties toMARPOL 73/78．A．Oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and aboveB．Bulk carrierC．Cargo vesselD．Passenger ship27 Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______．A．Certificate of InspectionB．Official LogC．Certificate of DocumentationD．Shipping Articles28 Oil Record Book shall be carried on board by ______ which is engaged in voyages to ports or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties toMARPOL 73/78．A．oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and aboveB．bulk carrierC．container vesselD．passenger ship29 Please arrange the ______ of my Deratting Exemption Certificate．A．RenewalB．ReplacementC．RecheckD．Review30 Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan shall be carried on board by ______．A．Oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and aboveB．Bulk carrierC．Container vesselD．Passenger ship31 Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan shall be carried on board by ______．A．Oil tankerB．Bulk carrier of 400 gross tonnage and aboveC．Container vesselD．Passenger ship32 Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan shall be carried on board by ______．A．Oil tankerB．Bulk carrier of 400 gross tonnage and aboveC．Container vesselD．Passenger ship33 That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society，with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______．A ．INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEB．FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C．CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INCD．CERTIFICATE OF CLASS34 The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______．A．the Bureau of ShippingB．Secretary of CommerceC．the CustomsD．MSA or Coast Guard35 The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______．A．is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years B．must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licensesC．lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vesselD．shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear36 The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regards radiotelegraphy and radar．A．certifiesB．confirmsC．containsD．construes37 The loadline certificate of a ship registered in China is issued by ______．A．CCSB．MOCC．MSAD．PRC Customs38 The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______．A．certificate of inspectionB．classification certificateC．loadline certificateD．certificate of documentation39 The Tonnage Certificate gives the ______ of a ship which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage．A．specificationsB．descriptionsC．dimensionsD．prescriptions40 The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______．A．Deadweight tonsB．Displacement tonsC．Net tons and gross tonsD．V olume tons41 The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the saidGovernment to issue this certificate．A．ClaimsB．DeclaresC．ComplainsD．Says42 The validity of this certificate is，in accordance with article 19（4）（a）of the Convention，______ until Jan 1 2003．A．stretchedB．expandedC．enlargedD．extended43 The vessel's Load Line Certificate is always issued by ______．A．The Register of ShippingB．Customs HouseC．Cargo Survey BureauD．Maritime Safety Administration44 This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008．A．StrengthB．PowerC．ForceD．Stress45 This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009．This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate．A．the validityB．the timeC．the dateD．the issue46 Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license．A．acquiringB．with possession ofC．required forD．in possession of47 What is official proof of a vessel's ownership ________．A．certificate of documentationB．bill of ladingC．transfer certificateD．logbook48 Which agency assigns an official number to a vessel ________．A．Bureau of ShippingB．Collector of CustomsC．Treasury DepartmentD．Coast Guard49 Which certificate is issued by the American Bureau of Shipping ________．A．Certificate of InspectionB．Load Line CertificateC．Safety Equipment CertificateD．Permit to Proceed for repairs50 Which document is NOT required by law to be posted aboard a vessel ________．A．Official Crew ListB．Certificate of InspectionC．Officer's licensesD．Muster List51 Which document shows the minimum required crew a vessel must have to navigate from one port in the United States to another________．A．ArticlesB．Certificate of InspectionC．Crew ListD．Register52 You are in port A，and your Certificate of Inspection has expired．You wish to go to port B in the same country for repairs and to complete the inspection ．If the Officer-in-Charge Marine Inspection deems it safe，he may issue a ______．A．certificate of seaworthinessB．limited certificate of inspectionC．temporary certificate of inspectionD．permit to proceed53 Your load line certificate expires on 27 May 2006．The vessel is surveyed on that date and is found satisfactory．You are sailing foreign the same day．Which statement is TRUE ________．A．A new certificate must be issued before you sailB．The existing certificate is endorsed as valid for a five year period commencing 27 May 2006C．The existing certificate is extended for a period of up to 150 daysD．The existing certificate is extended until the first foreign port ofcall where a new certificate will be issued by the local surveyor54 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification and is issued a Temporary Certificate of Inspection．The Temporary Certificate ______．A．Has the full force of the regular Certificate of Inspection B．Expires six months after it is issuedC．Must be exchanged for a regular Certificate of Inspection within 3 monthsD．Is retained in the custody of the Master第一章第二节报表33题55 ______ General Declaration，Passenger List，Crew List，Crew's Effects Declaration，Ship's Stores Declaration，Cargo Declarationand Maritime Declaration of Health，Ammunition List，Dangerous Cargo List，Stowaway List，Walkaway List，Drug List，etc．are also necessarily to be presented by the Master to the Joint Inspection Party．A．BesidesB．BesideC．ExceptD．Except for56 ______ is the best name and description of the vessel referred to．A．M/V Yu LongB．MV Yu LongC．M/V YuLongD．MV YuLong______ are not to be declared in the Crew's Personal Effects Declaration．A．Cigar，cigarettes，tobacco and snuffB．Beer，wine and spiritsC．Mineral water and soft drinkD．Shirts，trousers and clothes______ signifies that vessel has passed quarantine inspection and may enter port．A．FreeboardB．FreightC．PratiqueD．PatentA document which has a list of names，birthplaces，and residences of persons employed on a merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the ______．A．Certified Crew ListB．Crew ManifestC．Shipping ArticlesD．Station BillA vessel sailing from Liverpool to New York puts into Boston，Mass．for emergency repairs．If no inward foreign cargo is to be discharged at that port，which of the following documents is required ________．A．Custom ManifestB．Inward Foreign ManifestC．Pro FormaManifestD．TravelingManifest61 A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______．A．Classification SocietyB．Cargo Survey BureauC．Environmental Protection AgencyD．Public HealthAt any rate ______ is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary Customs House papers for discharging，when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried．A．The ChartererB．The ShipownerC．The ShipperD．The ReceiverBefore sailing for a foreign port，what document must you get________．A．The Policy of insuranceB．The Report of EntranceC．The ClearanceD．The PratiqueCustoms officers，upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into one of their port，would inspect which document ________．A．Cargo ManifestB．Certified Crew ListC．Stores ListD．All of the aboveDangerous Cargoes are to be declared in ______．A．Ship's Stores DeclarationB．Cargo DeclarationC．General DeclarationD．Crew's Effects Declaration66 Free pratique means that ______．A．clearance requirements for all regulatory bodies have been met B．health requirements have been met and no further quarantine formalities are requiredC．shipment will be made at no costD．tonnage taxes are not required to be paidGeneral Declaration，Passenger List，Crew List，Crew's Effects Declaration，Ship's Stores Declaration，Cargo Declaration and Maritime Declaration of Health，Ammunition List，Dangerous Cargo List，Stowaway List，Walkaway List，Drug List，etc．are necessarily to be presented by the Master to the ______．A．Joint Inspection PartyB．The ShipperC．The ReceiverD．Customs HouseIn accordance with Maritime Health Declaration，______ is not an infectious disease．A．choleraB．typhus feverC．yellow feverD．venereal diseaseIn the absence of a surgeon，the master should not regard the symptoms of ______ as ground for suspecting the existence of infectious disease．A．higher blood glucose after mealB．fever accompanied by prostration or persisting for several days or attended with glandular swellingC．any acute skin rash or eruption with or without fever D．severe diarrhoea with symptoms of collapseIn the absence of a surgeon，the master should not regard the symptoms of ______ as ground for suspecting the existence of infectious disease．A．arthritis pain include swelling within the jointsB．any acute skin rash or eruption with or without fever C．severe diarrhoea with symptoms of collapseD．jaundice by fever71 Maritime Declaration of Health is generally prepared by the Master ______．A．when his vessel is arriving at a foreign portB．when his vessel is leaving a foreign portC．after his vessel has left a foreign portD．after his vessel has arrived at a portMarks and Nos．，numbers and kinds of packages，description of goods are to be provided in ______．A．Passenger ListB．General DeclarationC．Cargo DeclarationD．Ship's Stores DeclarationMy Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the16th of September．A．DueB．ExpireC．LawfulD．Non-effectiveOf the following items，______ is not to be provided in the General Declaration．A．position of the ship in the portB．brief particulars of the voyageC．brief description of the cargoD．number and kind of packages of the goods carriedPermission is kindly ______ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast，as and when required for trimming purposes．A．Requested to pump outB．Requested pumping outC．Requesting to pump outD．Requesting pumping out76 Ship's stores declaration generally consists of ________．A．Deck Stores List，Engine Stores List，Kitchen Stores List，Bonded Stores List and Doctor's Stores ListB．Marks and Nos．，number and kind of packagesC．Gross weight，measurement and quantityD．Brief particulars of the voyage and brief particulars of the cargoThe agency most concerned with a stowaway is ______．A．CustomsB．ImmigrationC．Public HealthD．MSAThe Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in ______．A．all ports of the issuing countryB．all ports of the worldC．all ports other than a issuing countryD．all ports of ship's arrivalThe citizenship of a crew member of a vessel is determined solely by the ______．A．Customs OfficerB．Immigration OfficerC．Coast GuardD．Union OfficialThe date and place of Deratisation or Deratisation Exemption Certificate are to be provided in ______．A．Maritime Declaration of HealthB．General DeclarationC．Passenger ListD．Cargo Declaration81 The Immigration and Naturalization Service is concerned with which document on a vessel making preliminary entry into a U．S．port from a foreign port ________．A．Cargo ManifestB．Certified Crew ListC．Curio ListD．Shipping ArticlesThe Quarantine officer told the master that the Certificate of Pratique shall become ______ if the ship calls at other foreign ports．A．No disposalB．IneffectiveC．No resultD．No eventUncleared crew curios remaining on board during a domestic coastwise voyage after returning from foreign should be ______．A．listed in the Official LogbookB．cleared prior to the next foreign voyageC．noted in the Traveling Curio ManifestD．retained under locked security by the ownerWhat form should the master hand over to the Customs Officer at the port of arrival ________．A．Last Port ClearanceB．Declaration of Crew's BaggagesC．Maritime Declaration of HealthD．List of Bonded StoresWhen clearing customs for a foreign voyage，which of the following is processed at the custom's house and returned to the vessel________．A．Shipping ArticlesB．Traveling CurioManifestC．Official LogbookD．Cargo Gear Register86 When satisfied that there are no contagious diseases on board，the quarantine officer will issue ______．A．an outward clearanceB．a free pratiqueC．landing permitsD．shore passesWould you please ask the ______ Officer to issue 30 sheets of landing permits for our crew members to go ashore．A．QuarantineB．ImmigrationC．CustomsD．Harbor第二章第一节航路指南53题A “loose”tow may cause all of the following EXCEPT ______．A．loss of maneuverabilityB．lines to partC．damage to the towing vessel and towD．a saving in the transit timeA single vessel being towed alongside shall exhibit ______．A．One all-round white lightB．Sidelights and a stern lightC．Only the outboard sidelight and a stern lightD．Amasthead light，sidelights，and a stern lightA towing vessel becomes tripped while towing on a hawser astern．What factor is MOST important when assessing the risk ofcapsizing ________．A．Length of the towlineB．Height of the towline connectionC．Longitudinal position of the towline connectionD．Direction of opposing force91 A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______．A．in a straight lineB．to portC．from side to sideD．to starboardA twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding a（n）______．A．Forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engine B．After spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engine C．Forward spring line and going slow ahead on both engines D．Forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine A vessel outbound from a port or pilot station within an inshore traffic zone is recommended to ______．A．call at a port，pilot station，destination or sheltered anchorage B．use the appropriate lane other than the adjacent traffic separation schemeC．use the inshore traffic zoneD．join the adjacent traffic lane as soon as possibleA vessel that is dead in the water on an even keel with most of her superstructure forward will lay ______．A．With the wind abaft the beam or on the sternB．With the wind on the beamC．With the wind on the bowD．With the wind dead aheadA vessel which through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by these Rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel is called ______．A．a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverB．a vessel not under commandC．a vessel engaged in fishingD．a vessel constrained by her draught．96 Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______．A．CorrectionsB．PublicationsC．SupplementsD．AlterationsAdmiralty Sailing Directions are written with the assumption that the reader ______．A．is familiar with all information contained in UKHO publications B．knows nothing about any sailing directionsC．is lack of particular knowledge concerning the navigation of the areaD．has the appropriate chart before him and other relevant publications to handAn ideal mooring system would be ______．A．symmetrical and in equilibriumB．asymmetrical and in fluxC．distorted and in equilibriumD．concentric and in fluxApparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a（n）______．A．BarometerB．Wind vaneC．AnemometerD．ThermometerAs a ship moves through the water，it drags with it a body of water called the wake．The ratio of the wake speed to the ship's speed is called ______．A．Propeller velocityB．Speed of advanceC．Wake distributionD．Wake fraction101As the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing andleading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency，pitting of the blades，and vibration．These voids are known as ______．A．AdvanceB．CavitationC．EdgingD．SlipAt last，the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning ofthis sentence is that ______．A．A vessel arrives at a port in a eveningB．A vessel leaves a port in a eveningC．A vessel arrives at a port in a morningD．A vessel leaves a port in a morningBesides saving distance along the track line，another advantage of the Scharnow Turn over the Williamson Turn in a man overboardsituation because ______．A．it is fasterB．it can be used in both the immediate action and the delayed action situationsC．in fog，if the turn is started as soon as the man goes over，the vessel will be at the point where he went over when the turn is completedD．it returns the vessel to the original track line on a reciprocal course Cable tension for catenary calculations is taken at the ______．A．chain lockerB．fairleadC．anchorD．contact point of chain with seabedCALDOVREP is ______．A．a pilot stationB．a portC．a mandatory ship reporting systemD．a vessel commences its voyage from a location beyond one limit of the inshore traffic zone106 Catenary as applied to tow lines denotes the ______．A．Dip of the lineB．Stretch of the lineC．Strain on the lineD．Length of the lineEvery new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous one．A．enforcesB．cancelsC．correctsD．replenishesFor safety reasons，when assistance towing ______．A．the disabled vessel should be towed to the nearest portB．the disabled vessel should be inspected for flammable gases C．passengers should always be removed from the disabled vessel D．personnel on the disabled vessel should don PFD'sFor the deepest water when rounding a bend in a river，you should navigate your vessel ______．A．Toward the inside of the bendB．Toward the outside of the bendC．Toward the center of the river just before the bend，then change course for the river's center after the bendD．In the river's centerGood anchorage may be obtained anywhere in this water area，the bottom being generally mud and sand，vessel may have ______．A．good getting groundB．good holding groundC．good grabbing groundD．good handling ground111 How does the effect known as bank suction act on a single-screw vessel proceeding along a narrow channel ________．A．It pulls the bow toward the bankB．It pushes the entire vessel away from the bankC．It pulls the stern toward the bankD．It heels the vessel toward the bankIf a mooring line should part while you are tying up at a dock，you should make a temporary eye by tying a ______．A．becket bendB．clove hitchC．bowlineD．square knotIf a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______．A．Change courseB．Slow downC．Heave toD．Adjust tow line lengthIn Admiralty Sailing Directions，bands is the word used to indicate ______ marking．A．horizontalB．verticalC．diagonalD．vertical or diagonalIn Admiralty Sailing Directions，STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking．A．horizontalB．verticalC．diagonalD．vertical or diagonal116 In securing a towing cable，consideration must be given to letting go in an emergency．The possible whip of towlines when released can be overcome by ______．A．increasing the shaft RPM prior to releaseB．using a pelican hook for quick releaseC．using preventersD．using a short chain for the lead through the stern chock Navigation lights must be displayed in all weathers from sunset to sunrise．They also ______．A．must be displayed when day signals are being usedB．must be displayed when moored to a pierC．may be extinguished at night on open waters when no other vessels are in the areaD．may be displayed during daylightPlace names used on board ships should be those ______．A．specified by international authoritiesB．specified by national authoritiesC．on standard mapD．on the chart or sailing directions in usePlace names used should be those ______．。
航海英语考试试题及答案
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。
航海英语阅读题库答案
第二章海图图书资料第三节航海图书资料1-5 DCADD 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 DBADD 16-20 ADDDB21-25 ABABA 26-30 ADDCB 31-35 ACDDD 36-40 BDABA41-45 ADCDA 46-50 DABCC 51-55 BBADC 56-61 BAAABD第四节海图及海图作业1-5 DDBBC 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 CBCAA 16-20CADCD 21-25CADBA 26-30 ACDBB 31-35 BBABA 36-40 ABCCA 41-45 ADACB 46-48 BDD第五节航海通告与警告1-5 DBABD 6-10 ADADB 11-15 AACAD 16-20 ADADC21-25 AAAAA 26-30 AADDA 31-37 DBCBDDD第三章航海英文函电第一节航海日志的填写1-5ACADA 6-10BDBBB 11-15CDACB 16-20BDCDA 21-25DAADB 26-31DADCAB第六节海上事故报告1-5ADCAA 6-10ADBCC 11-15BBBDA 16-20BDABD 21-25CDDCD 26-32BCDDDAA第四章国际安全管理第一节国际安全管理规则（ISM）1-5DBCDB 6-10DDDBC 11-15ABCCB 16-20BCBCC 21-26CABDCB第二节港口国监督及报告1-5AADAA 6-10CCCDC 11-15BDBBC 16-20BCDCD 21-27BCDCACD 第六章国际海事公约与规则第一节STCW1-5ADCDB 6-10ABDAB 11-15ADAAA 16-20DAADA 21-25ABCDD 26-30CCDCC 31-35CDBAD 36-40BBBCA 41-44AACB第二节SOLAS1-5CDDAC 6-10DADCB 11-15BBCCB 16-20CCBAA 21-25AAABA 26-30DCCCB 31-35DBADD 36-40ACDCC 41-45CCCDB 46-50ACCAD 51-55ADCDB 56-60DBBBC 61-65DBCAA 66-70DCBCA 71-72BB第三节MARPOL1-5DDCAA 6-10DABAD 11-15CDAAB 16-20CAAAC 21-25DCBCB 26-30ACDDA 31-35DACBC 36-40BABAA 41-43CDD第七章航海技术第一节锚泊与靠离泊作业1-5ABACB 6-10BCDBB 11-15DCDBC 16-20DBCAD 21-25DDCAA 26-30CACAD 31-35CCDAC 36-40CCBDB 41-45ABDAB 46-50BCCCD 51-55CDCDC 56-60BDCBB 61-65AADCD 66-69ACAD第二节沿海与大洋航行1-5DBDAD 6-10 DDDCC 11-15CACBB 16-20DBABC 21-25BBDBB 26-30ADDDA 31-35ABCCA 36-40CDCBD 41-45BCBBC 46-50CBCDA 51-55BACAA 56-59CADC第五节海上避碰规则1- 5 BBDBA 6-10 DDBCC 11-15DCAAA 16-20CBAAC 21-25DCBCB 26-30DBADB 31-35CAACC 36-40ACDAC 41-45CADDC 46-50AACCD 51-55BACBC 56-60ABDDD 61-65CBDCB 66-70DABBC 71-75CDAAD 76-80BDAAD 81-85ADACC 86-90BAABC 91-95DCBAA 96-100CDBDA 101-105BCABC 106-110DCBDC 111-115AABAB 116-120BABAC 121-124ABAD 第六节地文航海1-5DBDCB 6-10AAABA 11-15BDBCC 16-20ABBDB 21-25CCDBA 26-30DBDAB 31-35BCCDB 36-40ACCBC 41-45ACBDC 46-50CDDDC 51-55DCBDC 56 A第七节潮汐1-5DACCD 6-10ADDAA 11-15BCBBB 16-20ABBCD 21-25DABCA 26-30ADBDA 31-35BCDAD 36-38CCC第八章船舶货运技术第一节装卸货作业1-5DDBCA 6-10 DCCAD 11-15ADABA 16-20BAAAD 21-25BDDDB 26-30CDACC 31-35CAACC 36-40DBCBD 41-45CAABD 46-50BBCDC 51-55DABDA 56-60DACAD 61-65BDCDA第七节理货与计量作业1-5DDACA 6-10 CBDAC 11-15DDCAA 16-20DAADB 21-25BDDCB 26-30ACDBD 31-35ABCAD 36-38BCA第九章航海气象第一节海上气象报告与气象导航1-5ABCDB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15ADAAB 16-20CADDB 21-25CCDBD 26-30AABDC 31-35DCCCB 36-40AACCA 41-45CDCCD 46-50ABBDA 51-55BDCDB第二节海上天气现象1-5 DADDC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15DBBDA 16-20CDBBD 21-25BDBCC 26-30AABBA 31-35AADCC 36-40ACBDC 41-45ABCBB 46-50BCDCA51-55CBBCA 56-60BBBBD 61-65BDBAD 66-69ACDC第十章船舶结构与设备第一节船舶结构1-5DDCBA 6-10DBABB 11-15DBAAC 16-20CBADA 21-25ACADD 26-30CCADB 31-35CAADD 36-40BCDCB 41-45ADCBA 46-50DDBBD 51-55BADCD 56-60ABCDA 61-65CCBBC 66-70BBADD 71-74BABC 第二节船舶设备1-5DDBBB 6-10 CABDA 11-15BBBAB 16-20BDBAD 21-25CDDBC 26-30BDBDA 31-35BABAC 36-40ACDBD 41-45BADDB 46-50AAACB 51-55CCBBC 56-60CDCDC 61-65BCBBA 66-70DDBCB 71-75AAACD 76-80ACBAA 81-85ADBAD 86-87BD第十一章航海仪器第一节雷达及ARPA的使用1-5ADDDC 6-10 DBAAD 11-15DACDC 16-20BBABA 21-25ADBBC 26-30ACCAB 31-35DAADA 36-38BBA第二节磁罗经与陀螺罗经的使用1-5AAABC 6-10DABDD 11-15CBBBB 16-20CADBD 21-25BAABC 26-30ABACB 31-35BCADA 36-40BBACB 41-44BAAD第三节GPS，DF及LC的使用（疑问）1-5BACDA 6-10DBBBA 11-15ABDCA 16-20DDABA 21-25ABBAA 26-30DBACB 31-35BACDA 36-40BADBB 41-45DACDB 46-50BAAAC 51-55CBDCB 56-60BDAAC 61B第十二章海上通信第一节GMDSS1-5ADABD 6-10CDCAD 11-15CDDBB 16-20BACDD 21-25BDBDC 26-30ABADC 31-32DA第二节VHF通信1-5DADCC 6-10BAADA 11-15AADAD 16-20DBBCA 21-25ACBDA 26-30DDAAA 31-34BADC第十三章船舶修理与保养第二节甲板与船体保养1-5ADBDC 6-10BBBBD 11-15BAAAD 16-20CCCAD 21-25BCACC 26-30DBBDA 31-35CCDAA 36-40CDBDB第三节船舶索具及保养1-5BABDC 6-10CCADB 11-15BDAAA 16-20CADBC 21-25CCCCD 26-30CDBCD 31-35CCBBB 36-40ACBAD 41-45ACADC 46-50BABAA51-55BBADC 56-60DACBD 61-65CCCDD 66-70CBAAC 71-75BDBBD 76-80CDACA 81-85BDDCB 86-90CBBAD 91-95BABDB 96-99ADBA第四节船舶物料及管理1-5BBADD 6-10CCACB 11-15AABDD 16-20CDDAC 21-25BAABA 26-30BBBCD 31-35DDBAA 36-39BBAD第十四章海上应急第一节海上搜救1-5DDDDC 6-10 CBDAD 11-15BABDD 16-20CABBC 21-25DDDDA 26-30AABBB 31-35DDDDD 36-40CDACB 41-45CCCAC 46-49ABCA第二节海上消防1-5BCADB 6-10BACBD 11-15ADBBD 16-20BADBB 21-25DDAAB 26-30DBADB 31-35CDDBA 36-40BDCAA 41-45ABCAB 46-50DCDBA 51-55BDCDA 56-60ACDBC 61-65ABDCA 66-70CAABA 71-75ADAAB 76-80CCABC 81-85DABDD 86-90DCBAC 91-95BBDCA 96-100AACAC 第三节海上求生1-5DBBCB 6-10CDCDB 11-15BCBCC 16-20BBCDA 21-25CDCBA 26-30AAACA 31-35ACDCC 36-40ACAAD 41-45DAADA 46-50ABABC 51-55CBADB 56-60CBBDC 61-65ACCBB 66-70CBBBD 71-75CAABC 76-80DDDCD第四节油污染处理与堵漏1-5DCCCB 6-10BCDDC 11-15CAAAC 16-20CCCAC 21-25BDDBA 26-30BDDAB 31-35DCDDB 36-40CAABB 41-44BACB第五节海上医务1-5BDDDD 6-10ABBBB 11-15DCCCC 16-20AACAD 21-25DACBC 26-30BDDBD 31-35DBCCD 36-40BABBC 41-45BCDAC 46-50BCDDA 51-55CBADC 56-60DADDA第二部分阅读题1. ABDA2. ADAA3. BDDD4. ABAA5. CCBD6. DADC7.CDCB 8. CACA 9. BADA 10. BACA 11. ABDA 12. DACD13. BDBA 14. BCAD 15. DAAD 16. DBDD 17. DDCA 18.ABDD19.BCAA 20.DDBD 21. DAAB AB. 23.BABD 24.BBCD25. ADDA 26.AAAC 27.CACA 28. BBBD 29.ADDB 30.DACD31. BDAC 32. AAAC 33.DDBA 34.ABDA 35.BADD 36.ADDD37. CBBD 38. CABD 39.DABC 40.ADAD 41.BBDD 42.CADA43. BDAD 44. CADC。
航海英语第48期试卷
航海英语第48 期试卷1.Shipowner is a person who ______.A .has the ownership of a vesselB .has the ship owned by a shipping companyC.owns no ship of a shipping companyD.owns the ship named by a register of shipping2.The Safety Radio Certificate for the cargo ship is issued _____.A .by Radiotelegraphy Authority of a countryB .in accordance with the Government RegulationsC.by Complying with the Provisions of the International ConventionsD.under the Provisions of the SOLAS Conventions3.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will_____by the end of this month.A . become dueB .become validC. become lawfulD. become effective4.If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must apply for _____at any port .A .inspection or issueB .requiring or renewalC.renewal or extensionD.extension or expiring5.The Sailing Direction contain information on _____.A .required navigation lightsB .lifesaving equipment standardsC.casualty reporting ProvisionsD.currents in various location6.Sailing Direction are kept up on date by __A .VHF broadcastingB .publicationsC.supplementsD.alterations7.Vessel must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area .A .sail atB .expectC.proceed atD.steam over8.A stretch where the channel changes from one side of the river to the other is called a _____.A .bifurcationB .transitC.crossingD.changover9.______is a full n autical record of a ship’s voyage ,writ ten up at the end of each watch by the officer the watch.A .sea ProtestantB .Deck logC.Accident ReportD.Seaman’s book10.Officer on Watch must stay at his place of duty untile _____.A .the watch time is overB .formally relievedC.he relieves the Master’s orderD.he is tired11.When approaching a fog bank or rain squall ,_____should always be switched on.A .VHFB .radarC.Warning signalsD.red lights12.In the Logbook ,s/c stand for _____.A .starboard courseB .set courseC.satellite fixD.stand by engine13.Before Sailing ,marines on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with _____.A .ship’s clockB. engine movement recorderC.repeatersD.navigation lights14.When steering by autopilot ,how often should manual steering be checked ?A .every dayB .when time allowsC.at least onces a watchD.no checking is necessary15.Whose duty is it to examine and verify the v essel’s classification andtechnical state and condition?A .Tallyman’sB .Marine surveyor’sC.Cargo surveyor’sD.Nautical Inspecto r’s16.Who can contact the Designated Person ?A .the designated personB .the captainC.all senior officerD.all officers and crew17.Please tell your Captain that your anchor is ______.A .movingB .draggingC.dredgingD.slipping18.What is meant by veering the anchor chain ?A .bringing the anchor or short stayB .heaving in all the chainC.locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running outD.paying out more chain19.THE ANCHOR WAS HEA VED AWEIGH means __A .the anchor was weightedB .the anchor was let goC.the anchor was lostD.the anchor was clear of the bottom20.Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out ?three shots _____.A .at the water’s edge.B.on deckC.on the bottomD.in the water21.You are mooring to a buoy you should approach the buoy with the current from _____.A .aheadB .broad on the bowC.abeamD.astern22.Please _____all the lines fore and aft .the vessel is just in her position of the berth now .A .pay outB .make fastC.shortenD.hold on23.Midships refers to rudder to be held _____.A .in position to starboardB .in position to portC.in position to anywhereD.in position fore and aft24.The expression STAND-BY ENGINE means:A .to get the engine readyB.to respond to the engineC.to maneuver the engineD.to change the engine25.The helm command CHECK HER means _____.A .test the steering controlB .read the compass headingC.stop the swing using hard over rudderD.slow the swing using moderate rudder26.Owing to the big draught of the ship ,she was to go alongside by the time of _____.A .spring tideB .flood tideC.ebb tideD.slack water27.A ship is said to be _____when the bow and stern rise and fall with the oncoming waves.A .rollingB .pitchingC.heavingD.swaying28.The ship’s draught forward is as same as her draught aft .this condition is named as ______.A .even keelB .even trimC.even draughtD.even float29.A buoy ,being a shape of cylinder and with red group flashing ,shows that it is _____.A .left-side buoyB .right-side buoyC.a buoy of safetyD.a buoy of danger30.A relative bearing is aways measured from _____.A .true northB .magnetic northC.the vessel’s beamD.the vessel’s head31.Spring tides are tides that _____.A .have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normalB . have lows lower than normal and highs lower than normalC.are unpredictableD.occur in the spring of the year32.What does the term “tide”refer to ?A .horizontal movement of the waterB .vertical movement of the waterC.mixing tendency of the waterD.salinity content of the water33.According to the Rules ,a v essel’s length is her ____.A .length between the perpendicularsB .length along the waterlineC.length overallD.registered length34.Your vessel is not underway when ____.A .her anchor is draggingB .her anchor is used in dockingC.she is dredging her anchorD.her anchor holds fast while she is swinging35.A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which _____.A .through some expectional circumstances is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesB .from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesC.due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesD.has lost steering and is unable to maneuver36.Vessel constrained by her draught is ____.A .a non-power driven vesselB .a Sailing vesselC.a power driven vesselD.a power driven vessel or a non-power driven vessel37.When a pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed are rigidly connected ina composite unit ,they shall be regarded as _____.A .a tugboatB .a Sailing vesselC.a power-driven vesselD.a vessel propelled by machinery and under sail38.Mariners proceeding across the main routes are _____to do so at as wide an angle as practicable.A .RecommendedB .repeatedC.appliedplied39.In determining safe speed _____shall not be among those taken into account .A .the state of visibilityB .the power of the vesselC.the traffic densityD.the maneuverability of the vessel40.All of the following are practices of good seamanship EXCEPT _____.A .when meeting ,altering course to the left to increase sea roomB . maintaining an alert radar watch in reduced VisibilityC.showing a flare-up light to attract when you are not under commandD. maintaining a proper lookout from sunrise to sunset41.The master shall be _____the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action .A .aware ofB.clear ofC.in charge ofD.interested with42.In determining a safe speed _____shall not be among those taken into account .A .the characteristics ,efficiency and lim the itation of the radar equipmentB .any constraints imposed by the radar rang scale in useC.the effect on radar detection of the sea state ,weather and other sources of interferenceD.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore43.Of the vessels listed ,which must keep out of the way of all the others ?A .a vessel constrained by her draftB .a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverC.a vessel on pilotage dutyD.a vessel engaged in fishing44.Two vessels meeting in a “head-on” situation are direction by the Rulesto _____.A .alter course to starboard and pass port to portB .alert course to port and pass starboard to starboardC.decide on which side the passage will occur by matching whistle signalsD.slow to bare steerageway45.Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel well off your port bow ,which statement is TRUE ?A.You are must required to alter course to the rightB .you must stop enginesC.you are on a collision course with the other vesselD.you may maintain course and speed46.When shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation take action to avoid the other vessel ?A .when a risk of collision existsB. When action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent a collisionC.when the bearing to give-way vessel becomesD.when the vessels become less than ½ mile apart47.When visibility is restricted _____we can say it is restricted visibility.A .by long distanceB .by the darkness at nightC.by a vessel in frontD.by fog or falling snow48.The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ______.A .the broken stowageB .the broken stowage calculatedC.the broken stowage givenD.the actual broken stowage49.A bad separation makes the cargo _____at this destination.A .easier to dischargeB .more difficult to dischargeC. easier to loadD. more difficult to load50.Loading cargo operation in hold NO.3 stopped owing to __A .gangs employedB .windlass troubleC.gangs unavailableD.shortage of navigational charts51.When loading or unloading baled cargo on board ,the straps _____to lift or drag the bales .A .are forbiddenB .are allowedC.can be usedD.are usually used52._______cargo means to check all cargo loaded into or discharged from a vessel.A .tallyingB examiningC.weightingD .handling53.If any cargo is found not in good order_____.A.it is usually cancelledB .its bill of Lading not signedC.the shipper pays for itD.a remark is made for it54.Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct ?A .cargoes are any type of goods transported by any type of shipsB . cargoes are goods transported in bulkC. cargoes usually include goods transported in bulk and in containersD. cargoes are packkaged in containers55.The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is destinationed by _____.A .experience from practiceB .various type of cargoesC.different types of shipsD.personal abilities56.______should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practiceA .the shipownersB .the shippersC.the carriersD.the ship’s officer57.Raw materials belong to _____.A .hazardous cargoB .non-hazardous cargoC.food productD.consumable product58.When visibility is 10 nautical miles ,we say that visibility is _____.A .very goodB .goodC.poorD.moderate59._____are clouds having their base between sea level and 2 km and 6 km height.A .low cloudsB .high cloudsC.special low cloudsD.medium clouds60.The speed at which a storm centre moves is the _____.A .speed of movementB.speed of advanceC.speed of stormD.storm movement speed61.“Nimbus”means _____.A .rainB .highyerD.cirrus62.Generally speaking ,with _____the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds.A .high pressuresB .low pressuresC.weak pressuresD. Strong pressures63._____is a silvery cloud in the form of feather or fibres seen high up against a blue sky.A .cirrostratusB.cirrusC.cirrocumulusD.altrostratus64.The wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as _____.A .moderate galeB .near galeC.strong galeD.whole gale65.The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the _____.A .forecastleB .tweendeckC.hatchesD.peak tanks66.Forecastle deck is located in the ship’s _____.A .bow stemB .stemC.portsideD.starboard side67.Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation.A .hull cleaningB .derusting and paintingC.the maintenance of boilerD.docking and undocking68.When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _____.A .SB .TC.WD.F69.My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying_____.A .aheadB .asternC.alongside my port bowD.alongside my starboard bow70.______provides strength and storage space for fuel ,lubricating oil ,fresh water ,salt water and potable water.A .the double bottomB .the cofferdamC.the navigating bridgeD.the superstucture71.Radar makes the most accurate determination of the _____.A .direction of targetB .distance to a targetC.size of a targetD.shape of a target72.Radar makes it possible and much safe for us to sail ______.A .in dense fogB .in boisterous weatherC.no possibility of making errorsD.accurate range information73.Which of following is not the advantages of radar over eyes ?A .greater Visibility rangeB.detection of until objectsC.no possibility of making errorsD.accurate rang information74.Magnetic heading differs front compass heading by _____.A .compass errorsB .true headingC.variationD.deviation75.Before switching on gyro-compass ,you should make sure that the power supply on board is ______.A .high or lowB.AC or DCC.strong or weakD.on or off76.A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the _____.A .velocity of the currentB.bottom characteristicsC.depth of the waterD.speed over the ground77._____is a radio receiver with ability to sense direction of the incoming radio-waves.A .the echo sounderB.the radarC.the course recorderD.the direction finder78.______provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against time.A .the echo sounderB .the radarC.the course recorderD.received your cable79.The abbreviation RVC in a marine cable generally stand for _____.A .referring to your crewB,reference for your CaptainC.return to your cabinD.received your cable80.MAYDAY is to be used to announce______.A .a distress messageB .an urgency messageC.safety messageD.a message of SMCP81.A (n )_____indicates that there is imminent risk for navigating.A .distress alertB .urgency messageC.safety messageD.routine message82.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew ,would you send a MAYDAY on ?A .ch06 with dual watchB .ch06 with 25 watts outputC.ch16 with 1 watt outputD.ch16 with 25 watts output83.You must ______in this area unless you have message about the casualty.A .keep radio silenceB .keep radio silentC. .keep radio be silentD. keep silent the radio84.The word _____will indicate that the transmitting party wishes to changefrom speaking to listening.A .outB .overC.speakingD.listening85.Vessels are required _____port service when passing the points indicated.A .communicating withB .to communicate withC.be communicatedD.will communicate86.Which one of the following is not a right way to call an unknown vessel on VHF ?A .according to her characteristicsB. according to her cargoC. according to her movementsD according to her crewmembers87.Thank you for your kind attention to this _____.A .watchB .dutyC.affairD.cargo88.What is the meaning of the word “ROGER”when used in radio communication ?A .please repeat your messageB .not readableC.correctD.I have received your transmission satisfactorily89.A_____is announced by “SECURITE-SECURITE-SECURITE-ALL STATIONS /VESSELS-ALL STATIONS /VESSELS-AWEIGH STATIONS /VESSELS ;THIS IS MV …..CALL SIGN ….(3X).”A.DIstress messageB .urgency messageC.safety messageD.routine message90.IN BALLAST means that the ship is ______.A .loaded with cargoB .in dangerC.n ot carrying cargoD.dischanging cargo91.The ship grounded in the channel while _____the second bar.A .crossB .crossesC.crossingD.crossed92.Before work is commenced _____the Officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces.A .near the ship’s whistleB .on the funnelC.in the vicinity of radio aerialD.near the radar scanner93.To____sanitary water from any vessel ,an application shall be made to Habor Authorities for approval .A .dischargeB .recirceC.loadD.take in94.Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection ?A .safety helmetsB .goggles and spectaclesC.breathing apparatusD.gloves95.This is the sign for _____.A .embarkation stationB .Emergency exitC.muster stationD.rescue boat96.____is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime .A .smoke signalB.flash signalC.fire signalD.radio emergency transmission97.Lifejackets should be stowed in _____.A .the forepeaksB.the pumproomC.readily accessible spacesD.locked watertight containers98.____,as the chemical extinguisher agent ,should be used for an electricfire .A .dry chemical foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemical99.Seawater may be used for drinking _____.A .under no conditionsB.At a maximum rate of two ounces per dayC.If gathered during or immediately after a hard rainD.After mixing with an equal quantity of fresh water100.Vessel towing with the current shall _____tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside .A .at timeB.at any timeC.at no timeD.at moment刘哥，仅作参考刘哥，仅作参考。
航海英语——精选推荐
中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1．Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc．This wording is likely to appear in ______．A．CERTIFICA TE OF CLEANLINESSB．FUMIGA TION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICA TEC．CERTIFICA TE OF CLASSD．INTERNA TIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICA TE2．Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______．A．V essel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on boardB．V essel with a dead body on boardC．V essel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyageD．Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body3．Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation, but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity．A．more serious B．not less serious C．more dangerous D．no more dangerous 4．At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______．A．a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B．a vessel leaves a port in a eveningC．a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D．a vessel leaves a port in a morning5．A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel．The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision．What should the Master do?A．Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel B．State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vesselC．Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clearsD．Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot6．Monsoons are characterized by ______．A．light,variable winds with little or no humidityB．strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC．steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD．strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme lowpressure system7．What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ______．A．mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB．give the international numbers of lightsC．give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD．give the information on the lights and fog signals8．______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigatedB．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigatedC．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months9．A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances, the crew ______．A．have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement B．must remain on boardC．must comply with the decision made by the MasterD．must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port10．I,the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．A．satisfies B．incurs C．occurs D．contains11．This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．A．Dec laration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo B．Notice of DemurrageC．Notice of Despatch D．Notice of Readiness 12．PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD SHIPTO A TTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING．This telex says that ______．A．the provisions have been provided on boardB．the provisions will be delivered to youC．the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for detailsD．the provisions have not yet been arranged13．The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______．A．It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB．It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC．It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD．It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice14．RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF W A TER．This fax says that ______．A．they are glad to salvage the anchorB．the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of waterC．the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchorD．both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor15．RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY．This telex indicates that ______．A．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there16．Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？A．Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority B．If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note of protestC．If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest D．You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo damage17．If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection．A．clean report B．serious deficiencies C．clear ground D．detention report 18．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．A．V entilating the spaceB．Not ventilating the spaceC．Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD．Segregation of cargo by using different hatches19．The accident ______ caused damage to my hull．A．have B．is C．will D．has20．______ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．A．The largest hatch of a shipB．The hatch that is double riggedC．The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowedD．The hatch where the most cargo is stowed21．Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．A．bollards B．ballasts C．bands D．benefits22．Y our oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan．This plan must be inwriting and describe procedures for ______．A．collecting and discharging garbageB．disposing waste from marine sanitation devicesC．reducing the amount of shipboard wasteD．segregating the different types of shipboard waste23．______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．A．Deviation B．Change C．Alteration D．Amendment24．The carrier has before and at the beginning of the voyage, to ______ due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．A．pay B．export C．import D．exercise25．Where any sacrifice of the ship, her store or tackle is necessary to avert a common danger, it will be the subject of ______ unless it was incurred in fulfilling the Shipowner's original contract to carry the goods safely to their destination．A．particular average B．general average contributionC．common average D．special average26．While a vessel is at sea，the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches．Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is damaged by water．In marine insurance terms，this partial loss by water is called ______．A．an Act of God B．fire and water damageC．general average D．particular average27．According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loadingA．the Shipowner B．the Charterer C．the receiver D．the shipper 28．Which is a negotiated charter?A．Fixture B．Bill of Lading C．Conference agreement D．All of the above 29．According to Sinotime,______ to provide all ropes, falls, slings and blocks actually used for loading and discharging．A．Either Owners or Charterer B．The ChartererC．The Owners D．Neither Charterer nor Owners30．The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party．As a result of this, the ______．A．shipowner may charge for two laydays B．charterer may receive dispatch moneyC．stevedore may collect demurrage D．consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee 31．In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the V essel to call ports of Taiwan ______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．A．except B．besides C．rather than D．unless32．Y our vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party,your responsibility is ______．A．solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administrationB．solely to the cargo shippers and consigneesC．solely to the owner,as under normal conditionsD．to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule 33．Should notice of acceptance of the V essel's classification records and of the V essel not be received by the Sellers,the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the ______,whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void．A．Buyers B．Sellers C．issuing bank D．insurer34．Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST?A．Maintenance and cure B．V essel mortgageC．Salvage lien D．Ship repairer's lien35．All dues, taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______．A．the carrier B．the merchant C．the owner D．the shipper 36．Masters are ______ to make themselves well acquainted with these regulations．A．binding B．bound C．bounded D．bounding37．It is essential for ______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staffC．the ship's crew D．the insurance company38．In charter-party, a clause states: the vessel to be employed between good and safe ports or places where she can ______．A．safe lie always float B．safely lie always floatC．safe lie always afloat D．safely lie always afloat39．To earn lump sum freight, either ______ must complete the voyage, or else the cargo must be transshipped, or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded, and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination．A．the Shipowner B．the shipper C．the consignor D．the consignee 40．Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are ______．A．check list B．Standing ordersC．Commands by master D．Requirements by master41．The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．A．MSA B．American Bureau of ShippingC．American Salvage Association D．SOLAS Convention42．SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．A．bridge B．engineering control stationC．recreation and messrooms D．fire control room43．Y ou detect oil around your tanker while discharging．The FIRST thing to do is ______．A．try to find out where the oil is coming from B．call the MasterC．have the pumpman check the discharge piping D．shut down operations44．Y ou are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamine(二乙胺)．What is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo?A．Y ou must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements B．Each crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatusC．A person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothingD．If you are carrying propionic acid also, the venting systems must be segregated45．If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter Q, he would be telling you ______．A．that he has his engines in reverseB．that he is shortening the distance between vesselsC．to shorten the distance between vesselsD．that his vessel is healthy46．If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______．A．weigh you down B．preserve body heatC．reduce your body heat D．make it more difficult to breathe47．Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______．A．chain is clear B．anchor is clear of obstructionsC．wildcat is disengaged D．All of the above48．Y ou are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii．A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii．What action is necessary?A．Calculate the tsunami's ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the TsunamiB．Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rollsC．No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open oceanD．Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions49．When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the tow by ______．A．increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towB．reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towC．positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the towD．shortening the length of the tow line50．Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?A．A vessel made fast to a buoy B．A purse seiner hauling her netsC．A pilot vessel at anchor D．A vessel which has run aground51．Y ou are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only．The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______．A．directly in line with the bowB．side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard sideC．so that their lines form an angleD．on top of one another52．Which is NOT correct in the following as to the Special Compensation?A．it is an exception to the principle of no cure-no payB．it is to encourage the prevention or minimization of damages to the environmentC．all the parties interested shall contribute to itD．it will be paid only when it is greater than any reward recoverable53．Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______．A．add strength to the bilge well strainerB．permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC．prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wellsD．prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo54．When two ballast pumps used for deballasting a single tank start cavitating，you should ______．A．open all valves on the discharge side to permit improved flowB．close the valve on the discharge side of the pump to re-acquire suctionC．close the valve on the suction side of the ballast pump to re-prime the pumpD．shut down one pump55．A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______．A．summarizes a great deal of information B．can be interpreted accuratelyC．appears daily D．is prepared by the Weather Bureau 56．The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed57．Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called ______．A．permanent waves B．tidal waves C．tropical waves D．tropical storms 58．Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______．A．degaussed B．demagnetized C．soaked D．sandblasted59．On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern60．The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ______．A．s end a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB．c ompose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC．s end a message to another ship terminal and wait for confirmationD．see if the send light flashes，then proper operation has been confirmed61．Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?A．Radio Direction Finder (RDF) B．An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHzC．Survival Craft Transceiver D．A SART transmitting on 406 MHz62．Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?A．Immersion suits should be worn during routine work on deck to provide maximum protection B．After purchasing, the suit should be removed from its storage bag and hung on a hanger where readily accessibleC．Immersion suits must have a PFD light attached to the front shoulder areaD．Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit63．Where the time for loading is fixed，and the lay days have once started to run，time will ______ against Charterer，even though the ship is，by circumstances altogether beyond the control of either party，forced to leave port before loading is completed，unless the ship's departure was due to an exception of which the Charterer can claim benefit．A．cease to run B．continue to run C．cease running D．continue to running 64．You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?A．The search target is sighted and then lostB．More than one vessel is available for a searchC．The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radarD．An aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel65．One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______．A．cannot be made with salt water B．is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface C．is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters D．conducts electricity66．The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station, duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and ______．A．all emergency signals B．instructions for lowering the lifeboatsC．the time each weekly drill will be held D．work schedule67．It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______．A．a boom B．suction equipment C．chemical agents D．skimmers 68．A man has suffered a burn on the arm．There is extensive damage to the skin with charring(炭化)present．How is this injury classified using standard medical terminology?A．Dermal burn B．Third-degree burn C．Major burn D．Lethal burn二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Ships entering piracy risk areas must be aware of the risk of attack and should take appropriate measures to increase the level of surveillance(监督) and security on board and devise means of responding to attacks．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan and the training of crews in security measures and response techniques are essential．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．While a Ship Security Plan and crew training may not prevent an attack they should help reduce the risks if an attack takes place．Attacks by pirates or armed robbers pose an immediate threat to the safety of a ship and individual crew members．When responding to attacks, masters and crews should seek to minimize the risk to those on board and maintain effective control over the safe navigation of the ship．Finally, it is important that all incidents of piracy and armed robbery, even minor incidents, are reported in detail to the appropriate authorities as soon as practicable．Accurate knowledge of the type and extent of piracy and armed robbery of ships is valuable for assessing the risk and formulating a comprehensive response．69．The passage implies the following except ______．A．Safety of lives onboard and the control of the safe navigation of the ship are the priority considerations when making decisions in responding to attacksB．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan can be developed by notifying the appropriate authorities of piracy-related informationC．The risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack could bedecreased by clearly defined and well practiced proceduresD．The communication of piracy-related information is a useful mechanism for anti-piracy Actions70．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．A．frequently B．periodically C．occasionally D．strictly71．Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A．A Ship Security Plan can always define clear and comprehensive proceduresB．Rigorously practiced procedure can always prevent a piracy attackC．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews are significant for anti-piracy D．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews can always prevent the ship from being attacked72．Which of the following is not mentioned as the measures taken for anti-piracy?A．Risk assessment and Ship Security PlanB．security alarming system onboardC．Practices of proceduresD．communication of piracy- or security- related information第二组：During the morning of 2 August the supply vessel Putford Worker was working cargo at installations in the North Sea．She had completed operations at one installation without incident．At 1110 she approached the second installation and carried out precautionary engine and steering tests．These were satisfactory, and at 1115 the vessel was in position to work cargo．The master was on the bridge at the joystick control; the weather was fine and the sea calm．The first lift was a 10' x 8' container．The deck crew attached the hook of the installation's crane to the container, and moved forward to a safe position．The master then noticed that the vessel was moving forward out of position and moved the joystick to counteract the ahead movement．He then saw that the port propeller was indicating full ahead pitch, so changed from joystick to manual pitch controls and promptly put them to full astern．This did not prevent the vessel moving ahead so far that the attached container be dragged over the stern and into the sea．Placing the manual pitch controls to zero then caused both propellers to return to neutral．Control of the vessel was regained, and the problem did not immediately re-occur．Later tests and inspections by specialist control engineers and the propeller manufacturers showed no fault with the control systems or the port propeller．However, some wear was found in the feedback linkages on the control system of the starboard propeller．This was rectified, and manoeuvring tests completed satisfactorily．73．In this passage the supply vessel is ______．A．one that supplies fuel oils to other deep sea vesselsB．one that supplies stores to other deep sea vesselsC．a tug boatD．smaller container vessel74．The joystick is a device ______．A．controlling rudders B．controlling shore cranesC．controlling the operation of cargoes D．controlling the propellers75．On noticing that the vessel was moving forward out of position, the master ______．A．moved the joystick forward to go together with the ahead movementB．moved the shore crane to go aftwardC．made the container move aftward by operating the joystickD．operated the joystick to control the vessel and move her aftward76．It is clearly demonstrated that ______．A．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation is an important precautionB．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation was not followed by Putford WorkerC．there is no value of moving the deck crew clear once a lift is attachedD．had the deck crew not bothered to move clear from, the consequences could have been avoided三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：我遗憾地报告如下事故，该事故涉及到昨晚在我船工作的一位装卸工人。
航海英语机考48期
48期航海英语1-[1834] You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from______.A. Deadweight ScaleB. Tide TablesC. Notices to MarinersD. Table of Azimuth2-[202]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.A. List of LightsB. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of Radiobeacons3-[213]A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.A. circle of equal altitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle4-[292]What defines a great circle?A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC. The shortest distance between any two points on the earthD. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere5[300]Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle?A. Aero lightB. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. Radiobeacon6-[328]Charted depth is the ______.A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide．B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place7-[264]The changes in the channel's sounds and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequentB. so frequentC. frequent thatD. so frequent that8-[101]While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．9-3105 The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.A. May always be complete and up-to-dateB. May not always be complete and up-to-dateC. May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD. May not sometimes be complete and up-to-date航海人员是英版海图和其他出版物中所给出信息的可靠性的最终判定人，因为它们并不总是完整的和最新的。
船长航海英语第25期901考题
中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A．If B．Shall C．Should D．Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．A．Typhoon B．Hurricane C．Baguio D．Willy-willy 3. ________ means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier，or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea．A．Shipper B．Charterer C．Shipowner D．Carrier4. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier 5. ________ the ship met with very heavy weather in the Bay of Biscay and ________ the possibility of damage to cargo and ship，I hereby note my protest against all losses，damages，etc.A．In view of／fear B．Owing to／fearingC．Owing to the fact that／in anticipation of D．Due to／afraid6. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．A．If／may B．Will／shall C．Should／would D．Would／should 7. A carrier or a shipper ________ to enter into any agreement，stipulation，condition，reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to，or in connection with，the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on，and subsequent to the discharge from，the ship on which the goods are carried by sea．A．is entitled B．are entitled C．entitles D．entitle8. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC．it denied the burden of proofD．it did not specify the burden of proof9. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials10. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．B．Her gross tonnage．C．Her lengthD．The type of gear she carries11. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？Ⅰ．Stop the capstan and take extra turns．Ⅱ．Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy．A．Ⅰ．only B．Ⅱ．onlyC．Both Ⅰ．and Ⅱ．D．Neither Ⅰ．nor Ⅱ12. A vessel grounds．Salvage services are provided and the vessel successfully returned to port．Which of the following is (are) correct？Ⅰ．The salvage award is considered to be general average．Ⅱ．If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel，thesalvage award is to be paid solely by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution．A．Ⅰonly B．ⅡonlyC．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰnor Ⅱ13. A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of the followings does the statement express？A．A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channel since it is safe and practicable．B．A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long as it is safe and practicable．C．A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable．D．A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree in which it is safe and practicable14. A vessel's holds，under a voyage charter party，are clean and ready to load cargo．The notice of readiness can be issued when：Ⅰ．The vessel has been granted free pratique and cleared customs;Ⅱ．The vessel has arrived at the designated berth or port．A．Ⅰonly B．ⅡonlyC．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰnor Ⅱ15. All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．A．remind B．is reminded C．are reminded D．to remind 16. All ships other than gazetted mail ships，arriving within 5 days of departure from a smallpox infected port，or from a plaque infected territory，should ________ health clearance at quarantine anchorage displaying appropriate signals．A．wait B．await C．await for D．be awaited 17. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List18. Before welding can be done in a tank that has previously carried petroleum products，a certificate must be obtained from ________ ．A．the customs B．the Register Bureau of shipping C．the shipyard fire department D．a certified gas chemist 19. CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEA THER SHOWERS．This description is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．FORECAST B．STORM W ARNING C．GENERAL SITUA TION D．MAP ANALYSIS20. Cargo damaged due to water being present in a cargo hold，as a result of a leak in the hull plating，is said to be damaged by：Ⅰ．Free moisture．Ⅱ．Transfer of hygroscopic moisture．Which of the following is correct?A．Ⅰonly B．ⅡonlyC．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰnor Ⅱ21. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A．liberty B．liability C．possibility D．reasonability 22. If the broker's lien of the bill of lading for his charges in respect of goods is not satisfied before the goods have reached their destination，he may have the goods ________ home in order to retain his lien on them，and is not liable to any action for so doing．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．be brought 23. If the Charterer nominates an unsafe port and the ship is damaged through going there，________ will be liable for the damage，subject to that the master acts reasonably in going there．A．he B．her C．the owner D．the shipper 24. If the consignee fails to present the original bill of lading to the shipping company，________ ．A．he can get the cargo by paying the freight dueB．he can get the cargo by claiming to the consigneeC．he can get the cargo by giving a letter of indemnityD．he will never get the cargo25. If the Shipowner can only show that some part of the damage to the goods was due to a cause within the exception，he must also show how much of the damage is comprised in that part，otherwise he is liable ________ ．A．for the partB．for the wholeC．for the parts of damage not due to causes within the exceptionD．for the parts of damage due to causes within the exception26. If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo，________ must contribute to the loss，provided the owner of the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner．A．the ship B．the ship and the freightC．the freight D．neither the ship nor the freight27. If the Shipowner relies on an excepted peril，he must ________ that the loss or damage was caused thereby．A．prove B．approve C．disprove D．improve 28. If the shipper wants to get the payment for his goods，he has to forward ________ to his bank．A．the original bill of lading B．a letter of creditC．a mate's receipt D．a letter of indemnity29. If the shippers insist on ________ the cargo in unsound condition，remarks to that effect must be inserted in their Mate's Receipt，unless they issue us the letter of guarantee．A．to load B．loading C．being loaded D．being loading 30. If the vessel encountered rough voyage，the captain of the vessel shall ________ his note of protest to harbor authorities after vessel's arrival．A．typewrite B．convey C．submit D．take down 31. If there is a strike or lock-out affecting the cargo on or after vessel's arrival at port of discharge and the same has not been settled within 48 hours，Receivers shall have the option of keeping vessel waiting until such strike or lock-out is at an end against paying half demurrage after expiration of the time prescribed for discharging or ordering the vessel to a substituting port．A．the cargo B．the portC．the arrival D．the strike or lock-out32. If while the ship is in port damage is verified after survey，the master should submit a note of extended protest to ________ as that to which the initial protest was submitted．A．another party B．any authoritiesC．the same party D．any party concerned33. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire station C．man overboard station D．collision station 34. In the case of ________ the Insured ship，this Company shall be liable for the reasonable costs of replacements and repairs．A．loss of or damage to B．a partial loss to C．the missing of D．a total loss of 35. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．A．void and null B．null and void C．useless D．unusable36. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．GALE WARNING B．24 HOURS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM W ARNING37. It has been decided that a collision due to any cause other than the negligence of the Shipowner or his servants is within the scope of ________ ．A．act of God B．peril of the seaC．queen's enemies D．inherent vice in the goods38. It has been decided that to be lawful merchandise，goods loaded under the charter-party must not only be such as can be loaded without breach of the law in force at the port of loading，but must also be such as can lawfully be carried and discharged at the ________ ．A．port of discharge B．port of sailing C．port of flag D．port of departure39. MV CASABIANCA ordered the MV RADIANT MED to wait for her and the MV RADIANT MED acknowledged the message stating that speed was being reduced as far as possible. This sentence says that ________ ．A．MV RADIANT MED was told by MV CASABIANCA to reduce her speedB．MV CASABIANCA was told by MV RADIANT MED to reduce her speedC．MV CASABIANCA was reducing her speed but she could not wait for MV RADIANT MEDD．MV RADIANT MED was reducing her speed but she could not wait for MV CASABIANCA40. On a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charter will specify a definite period of time for loading or discharging of cargo by the Charterer．This time is called ________ ．A．Demurrage B．Dispatch C．Days of readiness D．Laydays 41. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ ．A．the lieftboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was doneD．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive42. Sacrifices to meet the particular emergency，such as loss of the ship's tackle through using it for unusual purposes in order to secure her safety in specially difficult circumstances，will be the subject of a ________ contribution．A．particular average B．special averageC．general average D．illegal average43. Ships’masters are requested to ensure that during their call at this port，all discharging outlets are blocked ．A．blockaded B．opened C．closed D．enclosed 44. The certificate of a Lloyd's surveyor is likely to be accepted by the court ________ to show that the carrier has exercised due diligence when it relates to a case in which he has built or bought a vessel in the first instance．A．as prima facie evidence B．as conclusive evidenceC．as important evidence D．absolute evidence45. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine46. The Company wi1l reimburse an officer/petty officer against app1ication to cover petty expenses incurred by him during joining/repatriation per tenure，plus actual visa fees，airport tax and hotel accommodation (if any，out of your own country of residence)，transit ports/towns/waiting time included．A．pay the expense to B．recover the expense fromC．set off the expense with D．reclaim the expense from47. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the line C．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line48. The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．A．absolute B．important C．decisive D．prima facie 49. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List50. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．A．Ⅰonly B．ⅡonlyC．Both Ⅰ．and Ⅱ．D．Neither Ⅰ．nor Ⅱ51. The fact that a part of the cargo has already been discharged will not ________ the owners of the rest，under all circumstances，from claiming a general average contribution from the Shipowner．A．preclude B．include C．dilute D．pollute52. The master has no authority to ________ contracts，such as Charter Party，already made by the owners．A．alter B．conduct C．carry out D．follow53. The mere fact that free pratique has not been obtained ________ mean that the ship is not ready to load，if，in fact，free pratique can be obtained at any time and without the possibility of delaying the loading．A．does not B．is not C．are not D．has not54. The safety signal used on the marine radiotelephone：Ⅰ．Consists of three repetitions of the word PAN transmitted before the call sign and name of the calling station．Ⅱ．Indicates a message concerning the safety of navigation or meteorological warnings．A．Ⅰ．only B．Ⅱ．onlyC．Both Ⅰ．and Ⅱ．D．Neither Ⅰ．nor Ⅱ55. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．A．mend B．bend C．rend D．send 56. The tentative cargo plan ________ ．A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC．expedites the total operationD．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo57. The term A way From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3metersB．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold58. The term of Landfall means ________ ．A．Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB．Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC．in sight of one another when vessel underwayD．in sight of an island during a ship on her voyage59. The term under which the Shipowner is not responsible for loading and discharging，stowage and trimming costs is ________ ．A．FOBST B．FIOST C．FIOS D．FIO 60. The time of voyage insurance with cargo on board will，in accordance with PICC Clauses，commence from the time of ________ ．A．unmooring at port of sailing B．weighing anchor at port of sailing C．loading at port of sailing D．sailing from port of sailing61. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage planB．Store list made by Chief EngineerC．Collision Report made by MasterD．Repair List62. When chartered，the whole reach and burthen of the V essel shall be at the Charterers' disposal，except proper and sufficient space for ________．A．the Master，Officers and Crew B．Tackle，apparel and furniture C．provisions and stores D．all of above63. Where a charter-party specifies the estimated time of arrival of a vessel at the port of loading，there is ________ on the shipowners to sail to there on the date on which when proceeding with all convenient speed it would normally reach the port on or about the estimated date of arrival．A．a necessary right B．an absolute observationC．an absolute obligation D．a possible solution64. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A．have B．has C．are D．is65. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．A．entitle B．be entitled C．be entitling D．entitles66. Which of the following is (are)an advantage of a dry chemical extinguisher over a carbon dioxide extinguisher？The dry chemical extinguisher：Ⅰ．Has a greater range．Ⅱ．Provides a heat shield for the operator．A．Ⅰ．only B．Ⅱ．onlyC．Both Ⅰ．and Ⅱ．D．Neither Ⅰ．nor Ⅱ67. Would a prudent owner have required the defect to be remedied before sending his ship to sea if he had known of it？If he would，the ship was ________ ．A．seaworthy B．seaworthinessC．unseaworthy D．unseaworthiness68. Y ou are on international waters during a heavy rainstorm and hear a vessel sounding a fog signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts．Which of the following could it be？Ⅰ．A vessel laying submarine cable making way．Ⅱ．A pilot vessel on station at anchor．A．Ⅰonly．B．Ⅱonly．C．Either Ⅰor Ⅱ．D．Neither Ⅰnor Ⅱ二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：MV UNISOL GroundedWith the engines on stand-by，orders were given to cut the remaining forward lines at 0755 hours，the starboard engine was put on slow astern and the helm to hard a starboard ．When the forward lines were cut，the bow was blown off and swung away from the quay under the influence of the wind and，combined with the effect of the engine going astern on the after spring，canted the bow to port，until a heading of North was reached with the vessel's stern approximately 15 meters off the dock face．The engines were put to half astern at 0810 hours and with the bow continuing to swing to port，the after back-spring parted with the stern about 20 meters clear of the wharf．Orders were given to cut the remaining 5 stern lines．This was accomplished by 0818 hours，at which time the end of the pier was abeam of the bridge and the vessel was heading in a NW'ly direction．Both engines were placed to full astern with the shaft turning 80-90 revolutions．As the UNISOLwas unable to gain sternway and with high seas at the end of the breakwater，the Pilot feared that the vessel's starboard quarter was in danger of striking the breakwater．Hence the engines were stopped at 0827 hours，and orders were given to let go port anchor to 2 shackles in the water，but about 4 shackles ran out before the brake could be fully applied．At 0828 hours，orders were given to shorten up on the anchor cable，the telegraph put on full ahead and the helm to hard to port．When the engines responded at 0829 hours，the anchor chain was seen to be stretched out on the port beam with a great deal of weight on it and the ship's head was 220°gyro with the vessel swinging to port．The anchor was hove short to 2 shackles in the water by 0835 hours，and the vessel continued to drift westwards with 80-90 (full ahead) revolutions on the Engine．At this stage，orders were given to pay out the cable，which was paid out to 5 shackles in the water by 0838 hours，but that too failed to arrest the westward drift of the vessel．At 0840 hours，December 7，1983，with the ship's head on 180°，the UNISOL grounded on a rocky bottom，forward of the main engine on her star board side，in approximate position 48°20′30．5″North，64°40′02″West．A spout of water mixed with oil about 60 centimeters in diameter and 2．5-3 meters high above the engine room bottom plating was observed，and at which time the main engines seemed to slow down．69. the wind was blowing ______．A. WestB. EastC. NorthD. south70. The vessel had ______．A. one engineB. two enginesC. three enginesD. fore engines71. According to the passage，______．A.The bow of the vessel parted the pier firstB.The stern of the vessel parted the pier firstC.The beam of the vessel parted the pier firstD.It can not tell which part of the vessel parted the pier first72. It can be concluded that ______ ．A.the vessel was lying portside along the pierB.the vessel was lying starboardside along the pierC.the vessel was lying at a buoyD.the vessel was anchored第二组：Navigation in the canalIt is not recommended that any person shall be allowed on the bridge or in the pilot house except the pilot and other representative of the Canal，and Master and such officers and other members of the crew of the vessel as may be necessary for its navigation and control，management，operation and safety．Navigational aids are difficult to maintain and are reported to be unreliable in this waters．A considerable amount of shipping uses the canal and，in addition，many local fishing craft with nets may be encountered in the area．Since passage through the canal entails a run of more than 250 miles，long periods of considerable vigilance are necessary in order to maintain safe standards of navigation．73. PILOT HOUSE is referred to ______ in this passage．A. the cabin in which the pilot staysB. the space in which the rudder is locatedC. the bridge of vesselsD. the cabin which is prepared for the pilot74. SHIPPING is referred to ______ in this passage．A.the operations of transportation of goods by seaB.the procedures of marine transportation businessC.the management of marine transportation businessD.the vessels and ships75. The person on the bridge or in the pilot house shall be those ______ ．A.who are recommendedB.who are familiar with the navigation，management，operation and safety controlC.who are directly involved in the navigation，management，operation and safety controlD.who have nothing to do with the navigation，management，operation and safety control76. The author implies that ______ ．A.even by making use of modern instrument it is difficult to maintain safety in this areaB.mariners should take it easy when navigating in this areaC.modern instrument should be used to control the safety of navigation in this areaD.it is dangerous when navigating in this area三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 先生们：请周知，本轮Norfolk号拟进行若干项目修理，欢迎投标。
中华人民共和国海事局第46期航海英语真题(附答案)
中华人民共和国海事局2008年第6期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。
一、单项选择题rmation on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in whichpublications?A. List of LightB. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of Radiobeacons2.Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off.A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supplied3.The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern4. A mercator chart is a______A. cylindrical projectionB. simple conic projectionC. polyconic projectionD. rectangular projection5.Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A. Because it is the most efficient wayB. Because it varies with the change of latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitudeD. Because it is the most straight line6.Who is responsible for the voyage plan?A. The person who has done the planningB. The masterC. The navigation officerD. The owner7.Charted depth is the______.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place8.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30)days’ notice9.Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigationaldate are______.A. SupplementsB. Annual SummaryC. Navigational WarningD. Notices to Mariners10.______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by theofficer of the watch.A. Sea ProtestB. Deck LogC. Accident ReportD. Seaman's Book11.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. No if you measure for toxic gasesD. yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours12.The extent of the damage could not be ________though I inspected it with the ChiefStevedore in charge.A. sureB. containedC. ascertainedD. applied13.If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances of being _______will be greater.A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14.Before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with______.A.ship’s clockB. engine movement recorderC. repeatersD. navigation lights15.Painting on _______ is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.A. ship shellB. exterior of winchesC. hydrostatic releaseD. hold ladders16.You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should doafter the anchor has been let go is to_______.A. stop the enginesB. escort the pilot to the accommodation ladderC.plot the vessel’s position on the chartD. make a round of the weather decks17.SOLAS is the abbreviation of __________.A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by SeaB. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in BulkC. International Convention for the Safety of life at SeaD. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea18.The SOLAS Convention was developed by the_________.A. IMDG conferenceB. American Bureau of ShippingC. International Maritime OrganizationD. American Institute of Maritime Shipping19.How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?A. By use of an interferometerB. By use of a hydrometerC. By use of an interfaceD. By use of a thermometer20.Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL73/78 applies shall be _______except when special conditions are satisfied.A. requiredB. requestedC. promotedD. prohibited21.To EASE A LINE means to ________.A. cast offB. double up so that one line does not take all the strainC. pay out line to remove most of the tensionD. slack it off quickly22.Finally, when your ship is alongside, don’t forget__________.A. having rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsB. to have rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsC. to have rat guards properly mounted at your mooringsD. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings23.THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THEPILOT CAN SAFEL Y EMBARK is _______.A. Ground speedB. Boarding speedC. Relative speedD. Speed of the vessel24.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take themost of the load?A. Steel wire ropeB. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope25.Heave is motion along the______.A. longitudinal axisB. transverse axisC. Vertical axisD. centerline axis26.The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side27.A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules if sheis______.A. at anchorB. mine-clearingC. engaged in fishingD. engaged in towing28.Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other.A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard29.Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed _____ the prevailing circumstances and conditions.A. adapted toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30.An overtaken vessel means a vessel______.A. which has been overtaken by another vesselB. which is going to be overtake another vesselC. which has overtaken another vesselD. which is going to be overtaken by another vessel31.An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night?A. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lights32.What is the characteristic of a quick light?A. show group of 2 or more flashes at regular intervalsB. Durations of light and darkness are equalC. Shows not less than 60 flashes per minuteD. Shows quick flashes for about 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period33.A SEAMARK, LE.A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WESTFROM A FIXED POINT, E. G. A WRECK is______.A. Entrance buoyB. New buoyC. Port buoyD. Cardinal buoy34.A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a______.A. Longitude lineB. Latitude lineC. Line of positionD. Fix35.Spring tides are tides that______.A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normalB. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normalC. are unpredictableD. occur in the spring of the year36.Spring tide occur______.A. when the moon is new or fullB. when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator37.Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?A. KG is increasedB. KG is decreasedC. KG is not affectedD. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts38.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as______.A. trimB. change of trimC. final trimD. change of draft39.A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or tostarboard is likely to have______.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck load40.What is the main purpose of dunnage?A. To act as ballast for light vesselsB. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargoC. To secure the tarpaulins in placeD. to support weakened bulkheads41.All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______commencement of loading.A. cleanly/duringB. clear/meanwhileC. clean/betweenD. clean/prior to42.Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by______.A. Ventilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the spaceC. Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches43.A ship's forward draft is 22′04"and its after draft is 23′00". The draft amidships is 23′04".This indicates a concentration of weight______.A. at the bowB. in the lower holdsC. amidshipsD. at the ends44.Foreman, the ship ______, please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavierpackage.A. lists to starboardB. is shifting to starboardC. is inclined to starboardD. is listing to starboard45.You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallyman to do ______on board the shipduring the discharging of the cargo.A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches46.During loading or discharging, the tallymen must make contact with ______on duty so as tosolve problems on time.A. ship ownerB. ship's officersC. shippersD. consignors47.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS.This description is likely to be under the heading of_______.A. FORECASTB. STORM WARNINGC. GENERAL SITUATIOND. MAP ANAL YSIS48.When air is at its dew point it______.A. will contain no additional moistureB. has the lowest relative humidityC. cannot keep up its moistureD. has a low absolute humidity49.______causing strong winds and rough sea north west bay of BiscayA. strong low pressureB. strong high pressureC. steep pressure gradientsD. steep gradients pressure50.In the doldrums you will NOT have______.A. high relative humidityB. frequent showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradientsD. frequent calms51.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing thedirection of the______A. cloud movementB. vessel headingC. wavesD. swells52.Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of______.A. manganese bronzeB. cast ironC. mild steelD. improved plow steel53.The collision bulkhead is located______.A. on the bridge deckB. between the passenger and cargo areasC. at the stern of the shipD. as the first watertight bulkhead ahead54.Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark? ______.A. The first line at the bottomB. The second line from the bottomC. The third line from the bottomD. The fourth line from the bottom55.All marine low-speed diesels are of what design?A. Four-strokeB. Two-strokeC. Electronic ignitionD. Forced exhaust56.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the______.A. shape of the anchorB. stowage of the anchor on boardC. anchor's ability to dig inD. size of the vessel and its draft57.The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in______.A. the Master's quartersB. the ship's officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill58.A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in theform of______.A. straight lineB. ArcC. parabolaD. Hyperbola59.______is on the panel of radar.A. KEYLOCKB. REPEATERC. STA TIC INVERTERD. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA60.Does current and drift affect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?A. YesB. NoC. Only a little bitD. Yes, very seriously61.If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, the deviation is______.A. eastB. westC. northD. south62.Deviation is the angle between the______.A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the axis of the compass card63.Variation is a compass error that you______.A. can correct by adjusting the compass cardB. can correct by adjusting the compensating magnetsC. can correct by adjusting the vessel's headingD. cannot correct64.How much can the AIS broadcast made be overloaded without any significant operational effect?A. 50-100%B. 200-300%C. 400-500%D. No overload is accepted65.Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?A. It cannot be used in all parts of the world.B. There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present.C. It may be suspended without warning.D. Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix.66.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately______.A. 3 hoursB. 6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours67.The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warningis called______.A. NA VTEXB. HYDROLANT/HYDROPACC. NA V AREAD. SAFESEA68.Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?A. send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.B. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16C. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A69.RESULT OF STARCH NEGATIVE means______.A. the search has found nothingB. the derelict has been foundC. the derelict has been locatedD. the derelict has been sighted70.If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using theInternational code of signals, you should______.A. report to the callerB. repeat your last transmissionC. continue since be received your last transmissionD. end the transmission71.The generators on your ship have shut down. leaving you without navigation lights. Whichemergency signal would you transmit over the VHF radio to alert vessels in the area of yourpredicament?A. Mayday Mayday MaydayB. Pan Pan PanC. Security Security SecurityD. lights out lights out lights out72.The pilot(embarked)the ship at 1830 hoursA. boardedB. leftC. pilotedD. loaded73.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as______.A. maintenance workB. lashing workC. tallying workD. overtime work74.The lines forward from the bow and aft from the stern when a vessel is moored to the dock are ______.A. bow and stern linesB. breast linesC. halyardsD. warps75.A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6×19 class. What does the 6 represent?A. Factor of safetyB. number of wires per strandC. number of strands per wire ropeD. number of wires in the core76.It is NOT advisable to use nylon for alongside towing because it______.A. stretches too muchB. is too difficult to make fastC. parts too readilyD. is too susceptible to mildew77.The end of the joint with the exterior threads is called the______.A. pinB. stemC. boxD. stand78.An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a______.A. signal indicating a course changeB. distress signal of asking to communicate with another vesselC. signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD. signal indicating danger79.The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?A. Own vessel identity, call sign, name and positionB. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craftC. distressed crafts true bearing and distance from shipD. Rescue award if successful80.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too______.A. rich to burnB. lean to burnC. cool to burnD. dense to burn81.Which of the following materials has the best heat conduction?A. gasB. liquidC. metalD. wood82.A self-contained breathing apparatus is used to______.A. make underwater repairs to bargesB. determine if the air in a tank is safe for menC. enter areas that may contain fumes or lack oxygenD. resuscitate an unconscious person83.What should you do with your emergency position indicating radio beacon if you are in alifeboat during storm conditions?A. Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it on.B. Bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm passes.C. Leave it outside the liferaft and leave it on.D. Leave it outside the liferaft and turn it off.84.After launching, an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ______.A. opening the automatic drain plugsB. draining the water pocketC. using the electric bilge pumpD. using the bailers and cellulose sponge85.______ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A. Smoke signalB. Flash signalC. Fire signalD. Radio emergency transmission86.Most minor spills of oil products are caused by ______.A. equipment failureB. human errorC. major casualtiesD. unforeseeable circumstances87.You should FIRST treat a simple fracture by ______.A. attempting to set the fractureB. preventing further movement of the boneC. applying a tourniquetD. alternately applying hot and cold compresses88.What is the proper first aid for LPG in the eye?A. Apply an ice pack to the eye.B. Keep the eyelid closed.C. Flush the eye with plenty of water.D. Rub the eye area clean.二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题有4个选项）第一组A ship’s head up, or un-stabili sed, radar display has the ship’s heading marker fixed at 000°, at the top of the screen.All targets, fixed or moving, then move relative to the ship’s position in the center of the screen and the heading marker.As the ship moves through the water, fixed target appear to track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving and when the ship alters course targets appear to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the ship, so targets appear to move on the radar screen while the ship’s heading remains fixed. The coating on a radar display is designed to allow a certain amount of afterglow（余辉）of targets, which in the ship’s head up mode causes smearing（拖尾）and may make the identification of smaller targets difficult. In addition, when targets, particularly large landmasses, are in close proximity interference occurs, which can further inhibit the detection of small targets.89.When radar is set to ship’s head up display, all fixed targets displayed on the screen willappear to ______.A. track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is movingB. rotate in the same direction as the ship rotatesC. make the identification of smaller targets difficultD. allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets90.In the ship’s head up mode, if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed targets on the screenwill appear to ______.A. rotate starboard-wiseB. rotate port-wiseC. remain stationaryD. move on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving91.Afterglow of targets will ______.A.have the ship’s heading marker fixed at 000°B. cause the fixed targets to remain fixedC. inhibit the detection of small targetsD. make the identification of smaller targets difficult92.It can be concluded that the instrument referred to in this passage is most likely a/an ______.A. ordinary radarB. ARPAC. specially designed radarD. radar which is out of order 第二组The Chief Officer, or First Mate as he is often called, is the Master’s chief officer and head of the Deck Department. He is assisted by a Second Officer(Mate) and a Third Officer(Mate), and sometimes a Fourth Officer(Mate). Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief Officer.The Deck Department also includes a Boatswain (Bosun) and a Carpenter，both petty officers，and a number of ratings. These made up of Able Seamen (AB)，Ordinary Seamen (OS) and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands (EDH). There are other grades of seamen. On some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes. The Chief Engineer is head of the Engine Department. He is assisted by a Second，Third，Fourth and sometimes Fifth Engineer. An Electrical Officer may also be carried.The engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and Donkeyman. On tankers there is also a Pumpman. He is also a petty officer. The engine room ratings are Firemen and Greasers. There may also be Engineer Cadets. The Catering Department is under the Chief Steward. It is divided into a saloon and galley section. The former is headed by the Second Steward，the latter by the Ship's Cook. They are both usually petty officers. They are assisted by several stewards and cooks，and by a number of junior ratings. The Radio Department often consists of only one man: the Radio Officer. On ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officers: a Chief，Second and Third.93.________ is not a petty officer.A. BoatswainB. Second StewardC. Radio OfficerD. Storekeeper94.EDH is rank which is higher than________.A. Second StewardB. ABC. OSD. Chief Engineer95.Storekeeper belong to ________.A. Deck DeptB. Engine DeptC. Catering DeptD. Radio Dept96.There are ________ departments on bard a big ship according to the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five。
航海英语试题及答案
航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。
901真题36-48期
中华人民共和国海事局2005年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第36期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1. Which statement concerning sweat damage in containers is TRUE?A. Sweat damage in containers is unusual due to the small-enclosed volume of airB. In general containerized hygroscopic cargoes are the only ones subject to sweat damageC. Containers should be ventilated dehumidified or the contents physically protected against sweat damageD. Sweat damage is not a problem except in insulated and refrigerated containers2. This is to certify that at______in accordance with regulation 6 of IX of the Convention, the SafetyManagement System was found to comply with the requirements of the ISM Code.A. the time verificationB. the intervals of requirementsC. the periodical verificationD. the periodical approved3. One of the following is a part of recommended security analysis process:A. Selection of potential threat scenario and evaluation of consequencesB. Valuate/score the scenario in terms of potential consequencesC. Determine if scenario requires a mitigation strategy, select strategies and evaluate their impactD. All the above4. A vessel with tweendecks is very suitable for general cargo, as not only is the cargo space divided intoseparate tiers, but also the tweendeck prevents______from bearing on the cargo at the bottom of the hold.A. too much cargoB. too much weightC. too much spaceD. too much lots5. A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water which is produced bythe continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is called a(n) ______．A. hydraulic currentB. rectilinear currentC. rotary currentD. harmonic current6. Any stipulation in a contract of carriage of goods by sea or a bill of lading or other similar documentsevidencing such contract that______the provisions of the Chapter shall be null and void.A. conforms toB. is in compliance withC. derogates fromD. is confined to7. A snag or other underwater obstruction may form a ______.A. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstreamB. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstreamC. small patch of smooth water on a windy dayD. smoothing out of the vessel's wake8. As the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing aloss of propulsive efficiency，______，and vibration. These voids are known as cavitation.A. deformation of the bladesB. crack of the bladesC. crispation of the bladesD. pitting of the blades9. What great circle is always needed to form the astronomical triangle？A. Celestial EquatorB. LongitudeC. Celestial MeridianD. Prime Vertical Circle |||10. The difference between local apparent time (LAT) and local mean time (LMT) is indicated by ______．A. equation of timeB. difference of longitude between the local and central meridian in time unitsC. longitude in time unitsD. zone description11. One of the following is not potential threat scenario for vessels at sea.A. Boat loaded with explosives collides with the vesselB. Terrorist firing on the vessel with hand held missile launcherC. Terrorist boarding the vessel and taking control an colliding the vessel with another shipD. Non of the above12. A security level, for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for aperiod of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as ______.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 413. A strategy is called highly effective strategy if it’s implementationA. Lower the mitigation categoryB. Will raise the mitigation categoryC. Will only lower the vulnerability scoreD. All of the above14. Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carried in the upper-tween decks because______.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the shipD. this will reduce the rolling period of the ship15. You notice that your speed has decreased，the stern of your vessel has settled into the water，and yourrudder is sluggish in responding. The MOST likely cause is ______.A. mechanical problems with the steering gearB. shallow waterC. loss of lubricating oil in the engineD. current16. Oily rags stored in a pile that is ______ are a hazard because they may ______.A. isolated from atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesB. isolated from atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fireC. open to the atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesD. open to the atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fire17. In stopping distances of vessels，head reach can best be described as the ______.A. difference between the vessel's speed through the water at any instant and the new speedordered on the telegraphB. distance the vessel has actually run through the water since a change of speed was orderedC. distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her and being stationary in thewaterD. speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will run a predetermined distance，once her engines have been stopped18. MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKN TOOWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U. Following this passage will be ______.A. the Notice of ReadinessB. the Declaration of DWTCC. the Fixture NoteD. the Notice of Demurrage|||19. If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrierwith the seal ______，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation.A. intactB. properly usedC. perfectD. fully sized20. Which is a negotiated charter?A. FixtureB. Bill of LadingC. Conference agreementD. All of the above21. You are bound from port A governed by the summer load line mark to port B also governed by the summermark. The great circle track will take you into a zone governed by the winter mark. Which statement is TRUE?A. You cannot load beyond the summer mark at port A and must be at the winter mark uponarrival at port B.B. You must be at the winter mark when you enter the winter zone and cannot exceed the summer markupon departing port A.C. You can only load to the winter mark plus any fresh water allowance and burnout to sea at port A.D. You can load so that upon arrival at the pier at port B your freeboard is equal to the summer mark lessany fresh water allowance.22. Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with non-locking fittingslashings are required when the tier exceeds what height?A. Lashings are always requiredB. Five containersC. Four containersD. Three containers23. Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in ______.A. CREW LISTB. PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC. PASSENGER LISTD. GENERAL DECLARATION24. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel from safely reaching the port of destinationand / or discharging the goods thereat，the Carrier ______.A. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damage that he will suffer with the cargo onboardB. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriageC. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe and convenient place andterminate the contract of carriageD. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board25. If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has ______for believing that the ship, itsequipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundD. detention report26. Protective clothing must be worn while sampling hazardous cargo on a tank ship，and as a minimumincludes ______.A. a hood or hard hatB. a face mask or gogglesC. bootsD. chemical resistant gloves27. Bids will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the offices of Messrs. Albright，Jenkins Company，the ship's Agents，located in this city，on August 19，1989，at 9: 00 A. M.A. awardingB. givingC. grantingD. providing28. Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces the threat of ______.A. free surface effectsB. capsizingC. continued progressive floodingD. wind heel29. Please accept this as notice that MV Blue Ocean is now berthed at your dock and is in all respects ready toload her cargo as per terms of the charter-party dated at New York on June 10，1999．This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DispatchD. Notice of Readiness |||30. You are up bound approaching a lock and dam and see two green lights in a vertical line. This indicates______.A. the downstream end of an intermediate wallB. that a double lockage is in progressC. the downstream end of the land wallD. the navigable pass of a fixed weir dam31. Under a voyage charter, the rate of demurrage that would incur after the expiration of the laytime and therate of dispatch money to be paid as a result of the completion of loading or discharge , shall be fixed by the shipowner and charterer upon mutual agreement.A. ahead of scheduleB. behind scheduleC. after the expiration of the demurrageD. before the expiration of the demurrage32. Over a long period, several mixed forms have evolved resembling voyage charter or time charter, but with anumber of specific features. This type of contract is often a mixed(hybrid) contract which is referred to asa ______.A. voyage charter partyB. time charter partyC. carriage of affreightmentD. contract of affreightment33. When having only a parcel or a limited quantity of cargo he may directly or indirectly, through a______,send his goods as general cargo with a liner operator.A. post officeB. brokerC. ship masterD. forwarding agent34. You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radio message do you transmit to warn others?A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress messageD. Routine message35. A vessel is tender if cargo weight is ______.A. concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB. concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC. evenly distributed vertically with the double bottoms fullD. concentrated and with the double bottoms full36. Which of the following parts of ISPS code are mandatory?A. Part B 8.1 to 13.6B. Part B 8.2 to 13.8C. Part A and part B 8.1 to 13.6D. Part A and part B 8.2 to 13.837. Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of trafficseparation schemes？(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both(1) and (2)D. Neither (1) nor (2)38. Record of shipboard keys to be maintained for the following:A. Custody of all keysB. List of spare keys with ship security officerC. List of lost keysD. All the above39. Progressive flooding may be indicated by ______.A. ballast control alarmsB. excessive draftC. excessive list or trimD. a continual worsening of list or trim40. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain，the chain should be ______.A. degaussedB. demagnetizedC. soakedD. sandblasted41. A compound fracture is a fracture in which ______.A. more than one bone is brokenB. the same bone is broken in more than one placeC. there is never any internal bleedingD. the bone may be visible42. Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident. One of them must assume the dutiesof the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______.A. CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels，dry cargo vessels，or tankers in that order ofprecedenceB. The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concernedC. A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are presentD. The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS43. Sue and Labor is to ______ a loss which would be recoverable under PICC Hull Insurance Clauses．A. avert or minimizeB. increase or maximizeC. claimD. indemnify |||44. Following a collision or accident，the Master of each vessel involved must render assistance to personsaffected by the collision or accident ______.A. if he can do so without any risk to his vesselB. if he can do so without undue delayC. if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or to individuals on boardD. without regard to any danger to his vessel45. You are proceeding to a distress site and expect large numbers of people in the water. Which statement isTRUE?A. You should stop to windward of the survivors in the water and only use the ship's boats to recover thesurvivorsB. If the survivors are in inflatable rafts you should approach from windward to create a lee for thesurvivorsC. An inflatable life raft secured alongside can be an effective boarding station for transfer of survivorsfrom the boatsD. Survivors in the water should never be permitted alongside due to the possibility of injury from thevessel46. In a Salvage Contract the word Salvor means ______．A. The Captain of the rescued vesselB. The salving vessel or the likeC. The rescued vesselD. The salvage operations47. Your vessel has run aground and is touching bottom for the first one-quarter of its length. What is theLEAST desirable method from the standpoint of stability to decrease the bottom pressure?A. Discharge forward deck cargoB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Shift deck cargo aftD. Flood an after double-bottom tank48. Every act of assistance or salvage，which has had a useful result，should give a right to ______remuneration．A. obtainableB. equitableC. profitableD. approvable49. Under Lloyd's standard form of salvage agreement, the owners of the vessel their Servants and Agents shalluse their best endeavours to ensure that the cargo owners provide their proportion of security ______.A. before the cargo is received.B. before the cargo is released.C. after the cargo is received.D. after the cargo is released.50. The continuing boom in the transportation of oil and the increasing scale of oil pollution incidents resultedin serious international concern for the marine environment, not only as a result of accidents but also through______, such as the cleaning of cargo tanks.A. routine tanker pollutionB. routine tanker operationsC. routine oil disposalD. routine oil transit51. A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of therepaired vessel. This is an example of a(n) ______.A. constructive total lossB. salvage lossC. actual lossD. preferred loss52. The ship owner's liability for cargo damage is covered under what marine insurance policy？A. HullB. CargoC. Protection and IndemnityD. Pollution53. When securing a hook to the end of a wire rope you should use ______.A. a bowline knotB. a long spliceC. an overhand knot with a wire rope clipD. wire rope clips with a thimble eye54. The Insurance Company shall be liable for ______．A. loss or damage caused by unseaworthiness of the insured shipB. demurrage of the insured ship and other indirect expensesC. reasonable expenses for ascertaining the loss or damage within the scope of CoverD. A，B，C are all wrong55. An underwriter is liable for ______.A. loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherent qualitiesB. loss caused by the ordinary evaporation of liquidsC. loss caused by heavy weatherD. the natural decay of the vessel due to the passage of time |||56. Damage to another vessel's cargo，caused by a collision，is covered under which marine insurance policy？A. HullB. FireC. Protection and IndemnityD. None of the above57. The original Bill of Lading once signed by the Master is NOT ______.A. a receipt and proof that goods have been received on boardB. surrendered to the customs agency of the country where the cargo is dischargedC. used to transfer ownership of the cargo while the ship is enrouteD. a proof of title or ownership of the cargo58. The Shipping Company shall be responsible for all sick pay and medical expenses for injuries or sickness ofcrewmembers arising out of or in the course of their employment as well as travelling expenses for medical treatment, including those which may not be covered by the terms and conditions of ______.A. the P & I insuranceB. the Hull insuranceC. the Marine Cargo insuranceD. the Hull War and Strike insurance59. You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchor cable towline. Both vessel havemade provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are special circumstances______.A. the towing vessel should slip firstB. the vessel towed should slip firstC. they should slip simultaneouslyD. either vessel may slip first60. ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. EmulsificationB. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidationD. Burning organized by RCC61. According to the Maritime Code of China, where the holder of the bill of lading is not the charterer in thecase of a bill of lading issued under a voyage charter, the rights and obligations of the carrier and the holder of the bill of lading shall be governed by the clauses of ______.A. the bill of ladingB. the voyage charterC. the agreement between the carrier and the holder of the B/LD. the Maritime Code of the People’s Republic of China62. If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo，______ must contribute to the loss，provided the ownerof the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner．A. the shipB. the ship and the freightC. the freightD. neither the ship nor the freight63. If there is a strike or lock-out affecting the cargo on or after vessel's arrival at port of discharge and thesame has not been settled within 48 hours，Receivers shall have the option of keeping vessel waiting until such strike or lock-out is at an end against paying half demurrage after expiration of the time prescribed for discharging or ordering the vessel to a substituting port．The “same” refers to ______.A. the cargoB. the portC. the arrivalD. the strike or lock-out64. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party.As a result of this , the ______．A. shipowner may charge for two lay daysB. charterer may receive dispatch moneyC. stevedore may collect demurrageD. charterer may pay demurrage to shipowner |||65. Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marine micro-organisms whichare capable of metabolising oil compounds except ______.A. bacteriaB. mouldsC. yeastsD. seals66. If P=Probability, C=Consequences, R=Risk; which one of the following equation is correct?A. P=C + RB. R=C x PC. R=C/PD. Non of the above67. An oil tanker operating with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall be equipped with ______，approved by theAdministration on the basis of specification recommended by the Organization，to enable supervision of the oil content in ballast water being discharged.A. an oil content meterB. an oil checkerC. an analyzer of oil contentD. a mixer of oily water68. With respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks, sufficient cargo tanks shall be crude oil washed prior to eachballast voyage in order that ballast water is put only into cargo tanks _______.A. with inert gas systemB. without inert gas systemC. which are to be crude oil washedD. which have been crude oil washed二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：As with the duties of loading and stowing of the carrier under Hague Rules and national statutes incorporating one or other of those Rules，there is a difference of opinion as to whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party，notably to the consignee. Despite some lower court expressions to the contrary，the more prevalent view is that loading，stowing and discharging are "non-delegable" obligations of the carrier of goods by sea. In consequence，while it may be permissible to transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing and discharging to the shipper or consignee (e.g. by inserting an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading)，this or any other clauses which purport to also transfer the liability for fault or negligence in the conduct of these operations from the carrier to cargo are null and void，because they relieve or lessen the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the Act. This position is well-founded，given the fundamental purpose of the Rules and the national statutes of protecting shippers and consignees against the superior bargaining power of carriers. While acceptable in charterparties，which are contracts of private carriage，such clauses are rightly set aside by courts in carriage under bills of lading.69. According to this passage，"FIOST" clause in the bill of lading is ______.A. not accepted by courtsB. acceptable in courtsC. a non-delegable clause in the bill of ladingD. incorporated in the bill of lading to avoid superior bargaining by the carrier against thereceiver70. The prevalent view is that ______.A. the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyB. whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party isstill in disputeC. it is not necessary to consider whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for dischargingthe cargo to another partyD. the carrier may not validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party|||71. In the eyes of law，an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading ______.A. does not transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing and discharging to theshipper or consigneeB. has nothing to do with the responsibility of the carrierC. relieves or lessens the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the ActD. imposes more obligations to the carrier than as permitted by the Act72. It can be inferred that the author______the opinion that the carrier may validly delegate its responsibilityfor discharging the cargo to another party.A. supportsB. does not supportC. has not indicated whether he supports or notD. has no interest in discussing第二组：When SEA EMPRESS was two or three cables from the Channel entrance，the pilot saw from the changing aspect of the Outer Leading Lights that there was a set to the east. He ordered a course change of 5°to port. The vessel，which was now closing with the Mid Channel Rocks Light Buoy，started to turn to port. The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel. The Buoy was very close to starboard and the pilot now saw that the fixed red and fixed white lights of the Outer Leading Lights，the ones indicating the east side of the deepest water in the Channel entrance，were also open to the east.After the bows had passed the Middle Channel Rocks Light to starboard there was a shuddering vibration，then a sound from the deck below of liquid being forced under pressure，accompanied by a strong smell of oil. The helmsman reported that the vessel was not steering and the pilot ordered 'full astern'. The Chief Officer recorded this order and the vessel's position，which was 1.4 cables northwest of Middle Channel Rocks Light. SEA EMPRESS，which was trimming by the head and taking a starboard list，continued to run ahead as the main engine was on full astern. There were further main engine movements and the vessel finally lost all way after she grounded again in a position about 3.3 cables south-by-west of the Mill Bay Buoy. The main engine was put to 'stop'. SEA EMPRESS was by this time significantly trimmed by the head and had taken an 18° list to starboard with the starboard fore part of the deck awash and was heading in a northwesterly direction.73. The course of SEA EMPRESS，when entering the Channel entrance，was most likely in a direction of______.A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West74. “The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel”.This indicates that ______.A. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the left of the rear Leading LightB. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the right of the front Leading LightC. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the front Leading LightD. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the rear Leading Light75. When SEA EMPRESS was grounded the second time，her smallest freeboard was on her ______.A. port side before mid sectionB. port side after mid sectionC. starboard side before mid sectionD. starboard side after mid section76. A conclusion can be drawn from this passage that SEA EMPRESS was grounded at about ______ hours(LT).A. 0200B. 0900C. 1900D. 2200三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 就你方要求一油轮外档傍靠并跨过我轮卸货，及租船人同意你轮傍靠一事声明如下：根据租船合同傍靠条款，只有当装卸我船货物时才可傍靠，并且当船长认为此傍靠和装卸货作业不安全时，有权拒绝。
航海英语大副试题48期
48902一、单项选择题1. Fishing stake, the position of which frequently _______, exist in the area covered by this chart.A. removedB. alteredC. correctedD. converted2. When the transmissions of a radio station have broken down, switched off or suspended, it is _______.A. UnfunctionalB. Break downC. Off powerD. Off air3. ______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.A. ConspicuousB. PermanentC. PreliminaryD. Temporary4. When there is not a chief officer on board, ______should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. the assistant officerB. the captainC. the officer on dutyD. the third officer5. please kindly arrange for shore workers to ______during loading the heavy cargo on deck as soon as possible.A. the tally workB. the clean workC. the sorting workD. the lashing work6. this will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo at this port will reach the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11:00 A.M. In accordance with the Charter Party, demurrage will commence at that time as stipulated. This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readings7. TO RUN A VESSEL UPON A BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SINKING IN DEEP WATER means ______.A. GroundB. Run agroundC. Beach (to)D. Strand8. ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC., NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.A. RigginsB. GearsC. Boarding arrangementsD. Fittings9. the vessel was drifted off from her ______due to strong wind.A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend10. a vessel puts into the port of Kobe, Japan, to discharge cargo. The vessel contracts a local shipyard to have the hull chilpped and scaled. If the vessel provides the primer and paint, which statement is TRUE?A. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since no duty is involved.B. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since this is considered ship’s personnel work.C. you MUST declare the cost of labor and pay duty.D. you MUST declare the cost of labor, but on duty is charged since labor is involved.11. who can contact the Designated Person?A. the designated personB. the captainC. all senior officerD. all officers and crew12. the fireman's outfit consists of ______.A. safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatusB. emergency escape breathing device, fire damper, extinguishersC. firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers, fire dampersD. fire hoses, fire nozzles, fire hydrants, fire pumps13. one of the signed bills of lading is accomplished, the others will ______.A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner14.15. the Shipowner is entitled to ______freight if he is ready to deliver at the port of destination the goods which were loaded.A. noB. someC. halfD. full16.17.18. the carrier must ______.A. properly and carefully load and discharge the cargoB. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, fill and pack the cargoC. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, keep, care for and discharge the cargoD. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, jettison, sell, keep, care for and discharge the cargo19. you are on watch while your vessel is entering port with a pilot conning. The pilot gave a steering command to the helmsman who failed to repeat the order. You have now enunciated the pilot’s order to the helmsman and there is still no response. If the helmsman continues on the original course, you should immediately ______.A. take the helm and expedite the maneuver that the pilot orderedB. ask the pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear itC. tell the helmsman to ask the pilot to repeat any command that he fails to hear or understandD. repeat the pilot’s command a second time and notify the Master20. if your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system, it must be tested at least once ______.A. every weekB. a dayC. every tripD. a watch or once a trip, whichever is shorter21. you intend to discharge medical or hazardous waters ashore. MARPOL Annex V requires you to notify a receiving port or terminal in advance. How much advance notice is required?A. 12 hoursB. 24 hoursC. 48 hoursD. advance notification is not required22. sufficient cargo tanks shall be ______prior to each ballast voyage in order that, taking into account the tanker’s trading pattern and expected weather conditions, ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed.A. fed with inert gasB. crude oil washedC. gas freedD. battened down23. a twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding a(n) ______.A. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engineB. after spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engineC. forward spring line and going slow ahead on both enginesD. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine24. which statement is always true?A. keep clear of any line that is under a strainB. a line will creak, make snapping sounds, and smoke before it partsC. only synthetic lines will snap back after partingD. stepping on the bight of a line is safer than stepping in the bight of a line25. you are coming to anchor in 8 fathoms of water. In this case, the ______.A. anchor may be dropped from the hawse pipeB. anchor should be lowered to within 2 fathoms of the bottom before being droppedC. anchor should be lowered to the bottom then the ship backed and the remainder to the cable veeredD. scope should be less than 3 times the depth of the water26. if a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length27. in order to back a right-handed, single-screw vessel in a straight line, you will probably need to use ______.A. very little rudderB. some left rudderC. some right rudderD. full left rudder28. on a chart, the characteristics of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. The red sector ______.A. indicates the limits of the navigable channelB. indicates a danger areaC. is used to identify the characteristics of the lightD. serves no significant purpose29. leeway is the ______.A. difference between the true course and the compass courseB. momentum of a vessel after her engines have been stoppedC. lateral movement of a vessel downwind of her intended courseD. displacement of a vessel multiplied by her speed30. a tide is called diurnal when ______.A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usualC. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apartD. two high tides occur during a lunar day31. the ship’s tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A. deepsB. domesticsC. peaksD. settlers32. a semi submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or starboard is likely to have ______.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck load33. at all angles of inclination, the metacenter is ______.A. vertically above the center of buoyancyB. vertically above the center of gravityC. at the intersection of the upright vertical centerline and the line of action of the buoyant forceD. at the geometric center of the underwater volume34. odorous cargoes are those that ______A. are exceptionally dusty and leave a residueB. are liquid but are in containersC. are susceptible to damage by taintingD. give off fumes that may damage other cargoes35. by the stowage factor, when given a certain volume of space, we know ______A. the space of the shipB. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowedD. how much cargo can be stowed36. when the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, you should ______.A. secure all ventilationB. shut down the exhaust blowersC. shut down the intake blowersD. ventilate the cargo holds37. the weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what part(s)? ______A. four lower corner castingsB. bottom, side, and end railsC. bottom flooring, side, and end railsD. bottom flooring only38. on a fully containerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to ______A. accelerations greater than on conventional vesselsB. accelerations less than on conventional vesselsC. accelerations the same as on conventional vesselsD. no accelerations39. atmospheres laden with coal dust or grain dust caused by loading these cargoes ______A. require loading operations to be shut down until the atmosphere clearsB. are toxic to human lifeC. are subject to spontaneous combustionD. may be explosive in some concentrations40. the Vessel is a ______bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittings under the Rules of the 1974 International Safety of Life at Sea Convention.A. self-loadingB. self-trimmingC. self-unloadingD. self-discharging41. an inert gas system installed on a tanker is designed to ______.A. aid in the stripping and cleaning of cargo tanksB. increase the rate of discharge of cargoC. force toxic and explosive fumes from a cargo tank to vent to the outside atmosphereD. lower the oxygen levels inside cargo tanks, making explosion nearly impossible42. by regulation, cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation?A. strippingB. loadingC. cleaningD. crude oil washing43. The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship dangerous cargo in accordance with ______Code or any competent authorities’ regulations, as applicable.A. IMDGB. HagueC. SOLASD. MARPOL44. a cargo of refrigerated fruit is packed in crates with transverse members dividing the crate in two equal parts. Which statement is TRUE?A. the cargo block should be tightly packed if the cargo is suitably chilled upon delivery to the vesselB. both sides of each crate must be checked for the temperature and the appearance of the fruitC. the cargo block should be stowed with air channels built throughout the stowed cargoD. the crates should NEVER be stowed brick fashion45. the productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set46. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows ______.A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test47. ______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. cargo-handling expensesB. tally moneyC. cargo-tallying duesD. tally fees48. in the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and receiver must ______all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. give49. I think it ______inconvenient to sign the Mate’s Receipt right after loading.A. fairlyB. moderatelyC. ratherD. slightly50. lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ______.A. isothermalB. millibarsC. isobarsD. seismics51. the tropical cyclone at , has yesterday afternoon ______into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center.A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed52. swell is the rise and fall of the ocean’s surface due to ______.A. fetchB. distant windsC. local stormsD. the pull of the moon53. above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.A. high barometric pressureB. jet streamC. storm surgeD. torrential rains54. the set of the equatorial countercurrent is generally to the ______.A. northB. eastC. southwestD. northwest55. a deck beam dose NOT ______.A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loadsB. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vesselC. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in placeD. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel56. on a vessel, the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in ______direction?A. transverseB. diagonalC. longitudinalD. vertical57. the margin plate is the ______.A. outboard strake of plating on each side of an innerbottomB. outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vesselC. plate which sits atop the center vertical keelD. uppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vessel58. molded depth is measured from the ______.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard strake59. electric generators can be protected against overload ______.A. with switchesB. with a governor on the engineC. with fuses or circuit breakersD. by using heavy wire60. if the cargo gear on your vessel is equipped with a regular guy and a preventer guy, you should ______.A. let the schooner guy take most of the strain, thus transferring the load to the opposite boomB. leave the preventer guy slackC. secure them as close together as possible on deckD. secure them so the angle between them is 90°at the boom head61. a large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller. Which statement is TRUE? ______A. when dead in the water, it is often difficult to find the neutral position and slight headway or sternway may result.B. when going directly from hull ahead to full astern, there is complete steering controlC. when the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral, there is no effect on rudder controlD. when maneuvering in port, full ahead or astern power can usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM.62. radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail ______.A. in dense fogB. in boisterous weatherC. in the open seaD. in rivers63. A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.A. Separated lineB. Divided lineC. Reference lineD. Segregated line64. ______the repeater compass with the master compass, please.A. similizeB. clockC. synchronizeD. position65. automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______.A. port of originB. name of vesselC. course and speed over groundD. draft of vessel66. a major advantage of the NAVTEX system when compared to other systems is that______.A. the information can be received on an ordinary FM radioB. warnings are printed out for reading when convenientC. broadcasts are at scheduled timesD. a low frequency band is used for long distance transmission67. all VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that______.A. only one person may talk at a timeB. only two persons may talk at the same timeC. the radio only transmitsD. the radio only receives68. damage to ship’s fittings caused by stevedore’s negligence often happens. Therefore, the stevedores______the cost of repairs effected.A. should hold responsible forB. should hear in mindC. should be held responsible forD. should bear no compensation for69. the patches where rust has been removed should be wiped clean before paint is______.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied70. the crane manufacturer’s operating tables are posted near the______.A. crane pedestalB. wire-rope lockerC. main deckD. crane controls71. which weakens a line the LEAST?A. clove hitchB. long spliceC. short spliceD. square knot72. the best method for tying two lines of the same size together is by using a ______.A. becket bendB. two bowlinesC. single carrick bendD. square knot73. which will cause a wire rope to fail?A. using a medium graphite grease as a lubricantB. operating a winch too slowC. using a sheave with an undersized throatD. a sheave diameter of 24 times the wire’s diameter74. paints and solvents on a vessel should be______.A. stored safely at the work site until work is completedB. returned to the paint locker after each useC. covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD. stored in a suitable gear locker75. your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel’s stability? ______A. press up any slack double-bottom tanks to eliminate free surfaceB. flood any empty double-bottom tanks to add weight low and downC. jsttison topside weights to reduce KG and KBD. shift any off-certer weights from port to starboard76. how do you determine the weight of the vessel that is supported by the ground when a vessel has run aground? ______A. this requires extensive calculation and is usually performed only by a naval architect not by a ship’s officerB. determine the point where aground and the draft at that point, then calculate it using the grounding formulaC. use the hydrostatic tables and enter with the mean draft before grounding and the mean draft after groundingD. use the inclining experiment formula and substitute the change of trim for the angle of list77. a distress signal______.A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatusB. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flagC. may be used separately or with other distress signalsD. is used to indicate doubt about another vessel’s intentions78. which extinguishing agent will cool down a heated bulkhead in the least amount of time?A. water streamB. water fog or sprayC. steamD. dry chemical79. the international shore connection______.A. allows hook up of fire fighting water from shore facilitiesB. satisfies pollution prevention requirementsC. allows emergency use of the fire main for deballastingD. permits discharge of waste oil to shore facilities80. if the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the personnel should be______.A. loaded more on the port side forwardB. loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC. loaded equally on both sides with more aftD. allowed to sit anywhere81. when a vessel violates an oil pollution act, who may be held responsible?A. master onlyB. owners onlyC. licensed officer on watchD. any individual connected with the vessel82. which statement about entering into a tank which has been sealed for a long time is TRUE?A. the tank should be tested only once to ensure the oxygen content is at least 14% before entry.B. the tank must be tested at frequent intervals to ensure that hazardous gasses have not regenerated.C. the tank need not be tested for oxygen content if it is ventilated for more than 24 hours.D. if the oxygen content tests at less than 12% you should wear an approve gas mask.二、关联选择题。
中华人民共和国海事局第44期航海英语真题（附答案）
中华⼈民共和国海事局第44期航海英语真题（附答案）中华⼈民共和国海事局2006年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第40期）科⽬：航海英语试卷代号：903适⽤对象：⽆限航区、近洋航区⼆/三副(本试卷卷⾯总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择⼀个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上⽤2B铅笔涂⿊．第1题⾄68题，每题1分，第69题⾄76题，每题1.5分，第77题⾄81题每题4分．⼀．单项选择题1.Several shoals ____ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has been2.The lighthouse if ____ at night may be in trouble. A(0593)A. invisibleB. it is invisibleC. isn’t visibleD. visible3.What is the use of the books of admiralty list of lights and fog signals? Their use is to ____.A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB. give the international numbers of lightsC. give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD. give the information on the lights and fog signals4.Attention is ____ the advice on the use of charts in the Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1A. fixed toB. needed forC. pushed toD. drawn to5.Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ____.A. latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB. longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartD. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale6.Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ____.A. points of equal variationB. points of zero variationC. the magnetic latitudeD. magnetic dip7.Low at 34N 135E esly slwly intst NC. This description is most likely to be under the heading of ____.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG8.It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ____ the estuary.A. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close9.No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ____.A. referred toB. appreciatedC. met withD. concerned10.Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are ____.A. night ordersB. standing ordersC. commands by masterD. requirements by master11.____ is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.A. Sea protestB. Deck bookC. Accident reportD. Seaman’s book12.A wise captain gives clear direction in his _D___ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever.A. deck logbookB. master’s noteC. bell bookD. master’s standing orders13.The master should ____ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage.A. doB. takeC. setD. have14.Mooring ____ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A. bollardsB. ballastsC. bandsD. benefits15.Port of registry refers to the port where ____.A. the ship has been namedB. the ship has been builtC. the ship has been signedD. the ship has been registered16.Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be able to ____.A. speak EnglishB. repair the unitC. speak SpanishD. send Morse code17.Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A. In master’s cabinB. In third officer’s cabinC. In a break-glass-type enclosureconspicuously located adjacent to the roomD. In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room18.Instruction on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _____ which is primarily designed for uuse by merchant ship.A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR19.A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ____.A. polluterB. emitterC. spillerD. oilier20.The pilotage-quarantine anchorage, ____ between Damen Island and Qingshan Island, is defined by the lines ____ the given points. B(1293)A. situated / connectedB. situated / connectingC. situating / connectedD. situating / connecting21.The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted ____. D(2664)A. whiteB. international orangeC. yellowD. red22.When anchoring a vessel, it is best to release the anchor when _______.A. going full asternB. going full aheadC. going slow asternD. dead in the water23.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ____.A. avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB. shelter the ship from strong windsC. prevent to touch with other vesselsD. make a convenience of cargo discharging24.Reducing the liquid free surface in a vessel reduces the __A___.A. roll periodB. metacentric heightC. waterplane areaD. vessel’s draft25.When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from shortB. Only at night when it’s darkC. Being more than6 miles from shore D. Never26.A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ____. B(2269)A. in a straight lineB. to portC. from side to sideD. to starboard27.When underway in a channel, you should keep to ____. B(0059)A. the middle of the channelB. the starboard side of the channelC. the port side of the channelD. the side of the channel with the widest turns28.The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the rules when ____. D(0162)A. there are no other vessels aroundB. operating in a narrow channelC. the master enters it the ship’s logD. necessary to avoid immediate danger29.Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro pilot engag ed. You notice that the vessel’s course is slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take first? ____. B(1055)A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunctionB. Change to hand steeringC. Call the masterD. Send the quartermaster to the emergency steering station30.A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons，provisions or cargo while under way can be regarded as ______.A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverB. a vessel engaged in laying，serving or picking up a navigation mark，submarine cable or pipeline．C. a vessel not under commandD. a power-driven vessel．31.A line on the Earth B the equator is a ____.A. gnomonic curveB. small circleC. meridianD. great circle32.The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ____.A. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33.When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed ____ (and decimals of a minute if necessary), north or south of the equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. fathoms and metersB. miles and kilometersC. arc and degreesD. in degrees and minutes34.The navigational term set of current means ____.A. velocity of current in knotsB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction toward which the current flows35.When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides, the tides are called ______.A. diurnalB. semi-diurnalC. solarD. mixed36.The sprinkler system of a survival craft is used to ______.A. cool the craft in a fireB. cool the engineC. spray oil on the sea to calm itD. spray personnel during a fire37.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ____.A. ballastB. reserve buoyancyC. displacementD. rolling periods38.The terminal staff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship’s ____________.A. loadingB. leavingC. arrivingD. sailing39.The tropical cyclone at 15.8N,132.4E has yesterday afternoon ____ into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center. )A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed40.A hurricane moving northeast out of the gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following except ____.A. higher than normal swellsB. high windsC. winds veering from south, through west, to northwestD. light showers41.Generally speaking, with ____ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds.A. high pressuresB. low pressuresC. weak pressuresD. strong pressures42.Upon underwater ____ by divers, there are no apparent ____ on the bottom plates of the said vessel.A. detection, defectsB. detection, defectsC. defects, detectionD. defects, detection43.Molded depth is measured from the ____.A (2038)A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake44.The portable radio apparatus means ____. C (0588)A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portsideB. the radio with a portable equipmentC. the radio equipment which is easily movableD. the portable radio with some apparatuses45.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as ____________A.Maintenance workB. Lashing workC. Tallying workD. Overtime work46.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ____. D(1325)A. sweep introductionB. sweep interestC. sweep intentionD. sweep intensity47.The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry collision avoidance system means ___.A. plan position indicatorB. plain position indicatorC. plane position indicationD. policy proof of interest48.Deviation is the angle between the ____. A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian49.The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ________.A. send a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB. compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC. send a message to another terminalD. see if the send light flashes, then proper operationhas been confirmed.50. Would you please ___ on the radar.A.. switchB. to switchC. switchedD. will switch51. A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ____.A. velocity of the currentB. bottom characteristicsC. depth of the waterD. speed over the ground52. Where should the GMDSS Radio Log be kept on board ship?A. In the Captain’s OfficeB. In the sea cabin.C. At the GMDSS operating positionD.Anywhere on board the vessel53. Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART54. When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ____.A. stand by on VHF channel 14B. come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and not change55. International distress signal in VHF calling for help is ____.A. Help, Help, HelpB. Mayday, Mayday, MaydayC. Save, Save, SaveD. Rescue, Rescue, Rescue56. A vessel’s quarter is that section which is ____.A. abeamB. dead asternC. just aft of the bowD. on either side of the stern57. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A. Sea bottomB. Ship’s speedC. Speed of currentD. Water temperature and density58. In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ____.A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB. stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC. stowed on deck at all timesD. stowed in any compartment59. Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged. blast from around. the bend. You should._____.A. back your engine;B. stop your engine and. drift;C. answer with one prolonged. blast;D. sound. the danger signal.60. When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?A. Every dayB. When time allowsC. At least once a watchD. No checking is necessary61. You receive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You should first ____.A. notify the masterB. put the wheel hard rightC. put the engines full asternD. sound the man overboard alarm62. A fire started by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? C(2633)A. paints, varnish or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores lockerB. inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet conditionC. oily rags are stowed in a metal pailD. clean mattress are stored in contact with an electric light bulb63. A round through the vessel carried out by a crewmember of the watch at certain intervals so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected defines ____. A(1024)A. fire patrolB. fire controlC. smoke detectionD. fire drill64. A fire is discovered in the bow of your vessel while making way. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ______.A. remain on course and hold speedB. remain on course but slack the speedC. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD. change course and put the stern to the wind65. What type of radar can activate a Racon?A. X-band radarB. S-bandC. C-band radarD. No radar can66. If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should_____.A. go in one direction until the fuel runs outB. plot a course for the nearest land.C. take a vote on which direction you should go d. shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor67. A continual worsening of the list or trim of any floating ship indicates ______.A. negative GMB. progressive floodingC. structural failureD. an immediate need to counterflood68. Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with ____.A. litmus paperB. a combustible gas indicatorC. an oxygen breathing apparatusD. an oxygen indicator⼆．关联题（每组关联题题⼲下有4个⼩题，每⼩题4个选项）第⼀组：Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts (SNC) are produced in a range of scales for safe ocean navigation covering passage planning, harbour and nautical hazards, anchorages, coasts and off shore navigation. To ensure safe navigation, it is recommended that mariners always use the largest scale chart available. Inparticularly busy seaways, the Admiralty SNC series is supplemented by Mariners Routeing Guides which advise on routes planning and all necessary regulations appropriate to the area of navigatin. Admiralty Notes to Mariners , weekly editions contain information which enables the mariners to keep his charts and books up to date for the latest reports received83. To ensure safe navigation the mariners should always use ___________A.ocean navigation chartB. coastal and off-shore navigation chartC. Admiralty Standard Navigational ChartD. the largest scale chart available84. An Admiralty SNC is kept up to date by ___________A. Admiralty Notes to MarinersB. Mariners Routeing GuidesC. routes planningD. all necessary regulations85. All Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts are produced_________.A.in a standard scaleB. in different scalesC.in two scales, of which one is larger than the otherD.in largest scales which are available for safe ocean navigation86. It is inferred that__ _______A. Admiralty Notes to Mariners are published only when latest reports are receivedB. coasts and off shore navigation is not covered by ocean navigationC. in particularly busy seaways, the only use of Admiralty SNC series is not enoughD. Mariners Routeing Guides shall be used to keep charts and books up-to-dateDABC第⼆组：The bulker’s officer of the watch (OOW) had detected, both visually and by radar, the presence of a group of flashing boats on his starboard bow at a distance of at least ten nautical miles. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.There was ample sea room to starboard to make a bold alteration of course, which would have left all of the fishing boats well clear to port. However, the OOW instead made only a small alteration of course to starboard which gave a closest point of approach to the nearest fishing vessel of only half a nautical mile. Unfortunately, the developing close quarters’situation was not monitoredproperly after an inadequate watch handover on the bulk carrier. Despite the relieving OOW’s last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre, the bulk carrier struck the fishing vessel, causing it to capsize and quickly sink.87.The accident arose out of ____________.A. limited sea roomB. improper lookoutC. certain mechanical failureD. some negligence in navigation88. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.89. After the OOW made a small alteration of course to starboard, the two ships were in a ________.A. heading-on situationB. crossing situationC. overtaking situationD. dangerous situation90. The responsibility of the accident should be on the part of ___________.A. the bulk shipB. the relieved OOWC. the fishing boat in collision with the bulk shipD. The relieving OOW’s taking last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre第三组：第⼀组：INSERT is to be used for the insertion of all new data or, together with the DELETE command, when a feature has moved position sufficiently that the MOVE command is not appropriate. For example: Delete feature and insert in a different position. AMEND is to be used when a feature remains in its existing charted position but has a change of characteristic. SUBSTITUTE is to be used when one feature replaces an existing feature and the position remains as charted. The new feature is always to be shown first.MOVE is to be for features whose characteristics/descriptions remain unchanged, but they are to be moved small distances. DELETE is to be used when features are to be removed from the chart or, together with the INSERT command, when features are moved a significant distance such that the MOVE command is inappropriate.91. When a position is to be moved sufficiently, _______ command is to be used for this correction.A. MOVEB. INSERTC. DELETED. any one of A, B, C92. When is MOVE to be used?A. a position is to be moved sufficientlyB. a position is to remain unchangedC. the features are to be shifted small distance but their descriptions/characteristics arenot changedD. the features are to be moved sufficiently but their descriptions/characteristics arenot changed93. A feature’s charted position is not to be changed but its characteristic to be changed, _______command is to be used.A. MOVEB. SUBSTITUTEC. INSERTD. AMEND94. Under what condition is SUBSTITUE command to be used?A. features are to be removed from the chartB. an existing feature is to be replaced by new one in the original placeC. when features are moved a small distance such that the MOVE command is inappropriateD. a feature remains in its original position and has no change of characteristic。
丙类三副航海英语905(45-48期及机考卷6卷)整理翻译
2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第45期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：905适用对象：沿海航区船舶二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至100题，每题1分1. chart correction information is not disseminated through the__D_. 海图改正资料不是从下列的哪一项中发布（）a. summary of corrections改正摘要b. local notice to mariners地方性航海通告c. daily memorandum 每日摘要d. chart correction card海图改正卡2.chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _A___.海图图式用大写字母打印表示的相应的陆标是（）a. conspicuous显著的b. inconspicuous不显著的c. a government facility or station政府设施或站点d. a radio transmitter无线电发射器3. lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called _D__.海图上连接所有磁差相同的各点的线叫做（）a. magnetic latitudes磁纬度b. magnetic declinations磁赤纬c. dip磁倾角d. isogonic lines 等磁差线4. in which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? __B_要查找某一地区的海图图号，你可以从下列哪一种出版物中查找（）a. chart no.1 一号海图 b. catalog of charts 海图目录 c. IMO practical navigator IMO实用航海学d. IMO light list IMO灯标表5. you are to _D____the convoy at 1745 hours.你将于1745（加入）编队a.get得到b. take 取来c.have 有d. join加入6. You have anchored in the wrong position obstructing other traffic. You must B .你所抛锚的位置不对，妨碍了其他船舶的通行。
A航海英语历届真题整理-39期到52期
1a航海出版物A 潮汐表，潮流表45-1. Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currentscan be found in the__________.A. Mariner’s √B. Tidal Current TablesC. Nautical Almanac （航海天文年历）D. Tide Tables关于回转潮流流向和流速的资料可以在潮汐流动表中找到。
47-1. You will find information about the duration of slack water inthe____.√A. Tidal Current Tables B. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions你常常会在潮汐流动图表中找到平潮持续时间的信息。
46-3. The velocity of the current in large coast harbors is____________.√A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictableC. generally constant （总是始终如一的）D. generally too weak to be of concern 大的沿海港潮流流速在潮流表中予以预测。
48-1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certainport from______.A. Deadweight Scale （载重量标尺）√B. Tide Tables （潮汐表）C. Notices of Mariners （航行通告）D. Table of Azimuth （方位角表）你可以在潮汐表中找到某一港口低潮以后平潮的时间。
航海英语(丙类二、三副45-48期及机考卷6卷)整理翻译
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 航海英语中，下列哪个词汇表示“船舶”？A. ShipB. BoatC. VesselD. FleetA. IMOB. ISOC. ITUD. ILO3. 在航海英语中，下列哪个词表示“左舷”？A. StarboardB. PortC. BowD. SternA. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Width5. 下列哪个缩写表示“全球定位系统”？A. GPSB. GLONASSC. GALILEOD. BeiDou二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 航海英语中，船舶的航速单位是“节”。
（）2. 在国际海上通信中，摩尔斯电码已经完全被淘汰。
（）3. “Mayday”是国际海上求救信号。
（）4. 船舶的六分仪主要用于测量天体的方位。
（）5. 航海英语中，船舶的“ 联络信息”指的是船舶与岸上之间的通信记录。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 船舶在海上航行时，需要遵循的规则是______。
2. 船舶的______是指船舶在水平方向上的最大宽度。
3. 在航海英语中，______表示船舶的左舷。
4. 船舶的______是指船舶从水面到最高点的垂直距离。
5. 船舶的______是指船舶的载重能力。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述船舶的基本构造及其功能。
2. 解释船舶的“吃水深度”及其重要性。
3. 简述航海英语在国际航海通信中的作用。
4. 请列举三种航海英语中常见的船舶设备。
5. 简述船舶在海上遇到恶劣天气时应采取的应急措施。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）2. 一艘船舶的航速为18节，航行时间为5小时，请计算船舶的航行距离。
六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请分析船舶在海上航行时，如何确保航行安全。
2. 请分析航海英语在国际航海通信中的重要性。
七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）2. 请模拟一次船舶在海上遇到恶劣天气时的应急通信过程。