八年级重点短语归纳

初二英语上册主要词组
*表请求句子
1.Shall we(not) do sth?我们(不)做某事好吗？
2. Let’s (not)do sth.让我们(不)做某事吧！
3.How/What about (not)doing sth ?(不)做某事怎么样？
4.Would mind(not)doing sth ?你介意(不)做某事好吗？
5.Could you please(not) do sth ?请你(不)做某事好吗？
6.Why not do sth ?=Why don’t you do sth ?为什么不做某事？
7.had better(not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事
8.would(not) like to sth. (不)想要做某事
Unit 1
1. how often 多久一次
2. on weekends 在周末
3. go to the movies去看电影
4. go skateboarding去滑板
5. watch TV看电视
6. do some reading 阅读
7. take/do exercise锻炼8. go shopping去购物9. hardly ever很少，难得
10. sometimes 有时11. always 总是12. usually通常13. often经常14. never从不
15. once a week每周一次16. twice a month每月两次17. three times a year 每年三次
18. surf the Internet上网19. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目20. Animal World 动物世界21. play soccer踢足球22. do homework做作业23. every day 每天24. once or twice a week 每周一两次
25. three or four times a week 每周三四次26. at Green High School 在格林高中
27. all the students=the whole students 所有的学生28. most students 大多数学生29. some students 一些学生
30. no students 没有学生31. as for 至于32. the result of a survey 调查结果
33. the result for "watch TV""看电视"的调查结果34. improve your English 提高你的英语35. junk food 垃圾食品36. drink milk 喝牛奶37. want sb to do sth = fell like to do =would like to do 想要某人做某事
38. be good/bad for 对……有益/害be good at =do well in 擅长做某事39. how many hours 多少小时
40. pretty healthy 相当健康41. come home from school放学回家42. eating habits 饮食习惯
*43. try to do sth 努力做某事try doing 尝试做某事
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
44. of course =sure当然45. sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小时觉
46. look after (well)=take (good) care of照顾得好47. get good grades 取得好成绩
48. have a healthy lifestyle 有一种健康的生活方式49. study better 学得更好50. the same as 和……相同
51. be different from 和……不同52. kind of 有点，稍微53. maybe 可能，或许54. although 虽然，即使，尽管55. eat less meat少吃肉56. keep in good health=keep healthy =stay healthy保持良好的健康
Unit 2
1. What's the matter/trouble/problem with…?=What’s wrong with……怎么啦？
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and rest躺下休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医10. drink lots of water多喝水
11. lots of =a lot of许多12. have a toothache牙疼13. That's a good idea好主意
*14. go to bed 去睡觉go to the bed 去床上go to school去上学go to the school 去学校
be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院15. feel well感到好feel ill 感到不舒服
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事17. two days ago两天
18. get some rest 得到休息19. I think so我认为是这样I don’t think so.我认为不是这样
20. hope to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
21. give sb some advise给某人建议ask sb for advice 向…寻求意见22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐24. have a drink喝点东西25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example/such as 例如29. too much太多much too太30. eat herbs 吃草药
*31. too …to…=so…that…=not +adj+enough to太…而不能
32. be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气33. believe in sb信任某人
34. Chinese medicine 中药35. in western countries在西方国家
36. It's easy to do sth做某事是容易的。

37. balance diet平衡饮食38. get/be tired 感到疲倦
39. go out at night在晚上出去40. stay healthy=keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
41. at the moment此时，此刻in a moment一会后42. not…until直到……才
43. conversation practice会话练习44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛46. I'm sorry to hear that听到那事我感到抱歉
Unit 3
1. go camping去野营go to sports camp 参加运动野营
2. vacation plan 假期计划
3. relax at home在家休息
4.. go hiking去远足go hiking in the mountains去山里远足
5 how about……怎么样？6.next week 下周7.how long 多久，多长
8.visit friends in Hong Kong拜访在香港的朋友9. go away离开go away for too long离开很久10. have a good time过得愉快11. send sb sth送某人某物=send sth to sb
12. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人出示某物13. get back to school 回到学校
14. go bike hiking骑车观光15. go sightseeing去观光16. take walks 散步17. go fishing去钓鱼18. rent videos租录像19. plan to do sth计划做某事20. take a vacation度假take a long vacation 度长假21. be famous for因……而出名be famous as作为……而出名
22. think about考虑think over 反复思考think of 认为
23. decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on +地点决定去某地
24. this time这次25. something different一些不同的东西
26. plan to do sth 计划做某事make a plan for 为…做一个计划
27. have a relaxing vacation过一个轻松的假期
28. spend time度过时光29. in the countryside在乡村
*30. forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记做了某事
remember to do记得要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事
stop to do 停下来做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事情
go on to do 继续做另一件事情go on doing 继续做同一件事情
31. all my problems 我所有的问题32. at night在晚上33. sleep a lot睡大觉
34. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
35. finish doing sth做完做事36. make movies 拍摄电影
37. ask sb about sth问某人有关……ask sb (not)to do sth 要某人（不要）做某事
38. a good place to do sth一个做某事的好地方
39. leave for A动身去A地leave A for B 离开A去B 38. The Great Wall 长城
Unit 4
*1. get to +地点=arrive at+小地点arrive in +大地点reach+地点到达
2. how/what about ……怎么样？
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. take the bus 乘公共汽车
5. take the train乘火车
6. take the subway乘地铁
7. take the plane乘飞机
8. take the boat坐小船9. take a taxi乘出租车10. on foot 步行11. ride to 骑车去
12. fly to 乘飞机去13. drive to开车去14. walk to 步行去15. on/in a/the + 交通工具
16. by +交通工具17. how far多远18. A is + 距离+ from B A地离B地有多远
*19. It takes sb +时间/金钱to do sth花某人多少时间做某事
sb spend +时间/金钱on sth sb spend +时间/金钱（in)doing sth
sth cost sb +时间/金钱sb pay sth +时间/金钱
20. get up起床21. take a shower淋浴22. have a quick breakfast快速地吃了早餐
23. make money 挣钱24. at around six-thirty在大约六点半
25. bus station 公共汽车站26. bus stop公共汽车站
27. early bus早班车28. take A to B 把A带到B29. the bus ride乘车旅行
30. five minutes' walk步行五分钟的路程31. train station火车站
32. subway station地铁站33. what do you think of =How do you like你认为……怎么样？
34. first, then, next, finally首先，然后，接下来，最后35. around the world =all over the world全世界
36. North America 北美37. on the school bus乘校车38. In other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方
39. depend on 依……而定，决定于40. in places where………地方41. by boat坐小船go boating去划船
42. a lot more fun 更多的乐趣43. not all students并非所有的学生44. be different from与……不同
45. the most popular最受欢迎的46. the ways doing thing做某事的方法/式47. means of transportation 交通方式
48.be ill in hospital生病住院49.Don't worry. 别担心be worried about sth 因某事而担心
50.a number of…许多，若干a small number of 少数the number of ……的数量51. have a problem有问题
Unit 5
1. Can you…?你能做……吗？
2. on afternoon在星期六下午in the morning 在早上
On the morning of Saturday On the cold morning3. Sure./ Certainly/ of course当然
4. I'd love to 我愿意
5. have to 不得不had better (not) do sth 做好做某事
6. study for a test为考试
7. go to the doctor去看医生
8. have a piano lesson上钢琴课
9. play soccer踢足球
10. go to the movies 去看电影11. too much homework太多作业12. That's too bad.太遗憾了
13. Thanks for asking.感谢你的邀请14. baseball game棒球赛15. go to the concert去音乐会
16. have a birthday party开生日晚会17. go to the mall 去购物中心
18. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事19. the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天20. What's today?今天什么日子？
21. be busy 忙于be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事
22. have tennis training 进行网球训练23. write soon尽快回信24. be on vacation在度假
25. call sb 打电话给某人26. be going to +V.将要做某事27. on weekdays在工作日
28. keep quiet保持安静29. try to do 努力做某事30. culture club文化俱乐部
31. the whole day=all the day整天32. come over to顺便来访33. be free有空
34. discuss the science report讨论科学报告35. why not?为什么不呢？
Unit 6
1. more outgoing更开朗
2. more serious更严肃
3. more athletic更强健
4. thank you for因……而感谢
5. a photo of me一张我的照片
6. as you can see正如你所看到的一样
7. in some ways 在某些方面
8. look the same看起来一样9. look different看起来不同
*10. both…and…既……又……；两者都；neither…nor…既不…也不…;两者都不
either …or…或者…或者…;二者选其一；
all (三者或以上)全都；none(三者或以上)全都不；
11. my favorite subject我最喜欢的学科12. more than=over超过，多于13. in common共同的
14. as…+原级+as………和……一样not as/so…+原级+ as………不如……15. be good at擅长16. talk more 健谈17. the same as和……一样18. a little taller高一点19. a piece of paper 一张纸20. what kind of things哪种东西
21. in a friend 在朋友身上22. make sb do sth使得某人做某事23. opposite views 相反的观点
24. do the same things as me和我做同样的事情25. have friends交朋友26. friends who are like me和我性格相同的朋友
27. most of the kids大多数的孩子28. It's necessary to do sth 有必要做某事29. be different from与……不同
30. I don't care我不介意31. do you think你认为32. English Study Center英语学习中心
33. primary school 小学34. be good with=get on well with sb.善于和……相处35. enjoy doing sth享受做…的乐趣
36. tell jokes讲笑话37. call sb at给某人打电话
38. stop to do sth 停下来做某事stop doing sth停止做某事
Review of unit 1-6
1. one of………中的一个
2. make sb sick 让某人恶心
3.begin with =start with 以……开始end with 以……结束
*4. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to sth.被用来做某事
used doing sth 习惯做某事use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事
5. in my free time 在我有空时
6. feel terrible 感到难过
7. be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋
8. different kinds of 不同种类的
Unit 7
1. milk shake奶昔
2. make a banana milk shake 做一份香蕉奶昔
3. pour…into/in 把…倒入…
4. cut up 切碎
5. turn on/off/up/down打开/关掉/声音开大/开小
6. how many/ much 多少how often 多久一次
how long 多久(对for+一段时间提问) how soon 多久(对in+一段时间提问) how far 多远
7. make fruit salad 做水果沙拉8. put into/on 把……放入……9. put off 推迟
10. good idea好主意11. first, then, next, finally首先，然后，接下来，最后
12. two teaspoons of honey 两茶勺蜂蜜13. mix up 混合14. add…to…把……加到……上
15. turkey slices火鸡肉片16. a slice of bread一片面包17. on the top of 在……顶部
18. a recipe for………的食谱/烹调法19. Beijing Duck北京烤鸭20. tomato sauce 番茄酱
unit 8
1. school trip 学校郊游
2. on a school trip 在学校郊游中
3. go to the beach去海滩
4. ice cream冰淇淋
5. some really clever seals一些非常聪明的海豹
6. go to the aquarium去水族馆
7. hang out 闲荡
8. take photos 照相=take a photo
9. buy a souvenir买纪念品
10. at the top of 在…顶部11. what else 别的什么=what other things
12. get one's autograph得到某人的亲笔签名13. win a prize获奖14. Class Nine 九班15. have a great time过得非常愉快16. Blue Water Aquarium碧水水族馆17. the Visitors' Center访客中心18. a movie about sharks 一部有关鲨鱼的电影19. dolphin show海豚表演20. watch a show观看表演21. the Outdoor Pool 户外泳池22. the Gift Shop礼品店
23. tired but happy既疲劳又高兴24. take the bus back to乘汽车回到
25. at the end of在……末尾by the end of到……末尾at the beginning of 在……开始26. sleep late睡大觉
27. go for a drive 去开车兜风28. take a class上课29. day off 假日/休假on one's day off在某人休假日
30. go camping in the rain 在雨中露营31. sound like 听起来像32. have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很愉快
33. all day = the whole day整天34. watch DVDs看DVD35. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
36. put…out in 把……拿出来放……里put off 推迟37. have a yard sale进行庭院旧货销售38. no one 一个人也没有39. in one's opinion在某人看来40. see you soon再见41. win the first prize获得第一名
42. in yesterday's singing competition在昨天的歌咏比赛中43. a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
have sth for breakfast / lunch / supper 早/中/晚吃…44. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
45. in the future将来in future从今以后46. none of 一个也没有
Unit 9
1. be born 出生
2. international sports stars 国际体坛明星
3. a great Chinese ping-pong player一位杰出的中国乒乓球运动员
4. Book of World Records世界记录丛书
5.stop to do sth 停下来做某事（另一件事）
6. start doing sth开始做某事start hiccupping开始打喷嚏
7. too…to…太……而不能……8. for example 例如
9. ten months old 十个月大when he was ten months old =at the age of ten当他十个月大的时候
10. write music 作曲11. play for…效力于……12. national team 国家队13. gold medal 金牌
14. World Championships 世界锦标赛15. become 变得；成为（连系动词）16. movie star 电影明星
17. learn to do sth学做某事18. It's very kind of you.你真是太好了。

19. free time 空闲时间20. ice skating 滑冰
21. see sb do sth看见某人做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事22. a skating champion 一位滑冰冠军
23. a comedy called一部叫……的电影24. toured the U.S. 漫游美国25. wee-know众所周知的
26. a piece of music一首乐曲27. at the age of在……岁时28. take part in ;join in; be the member of 参加
29.the first…to do sth 第一位做…的人30.the 14th Chopin International PianoCompetition第十四届肖邦国际钢琴大赛31. in the 70-year history 在七十年的历史中32. become famous 出名33. because of +短语/名词因为
34. the speech competition 演讲赛35. Tsinghua University清华大学36. play table tennis 打乒乓球
37. major in 主修；专研38. women's singles女子单打
Unit 10
1. be going to + V. 计划做……
2. grow up长大
3. computer programmer电脑程序员
4. computer science电脑科学
5. professional basketball player专业篮球运动员
6. practice doing sth 练习做某事
7. take acting lessons上表演课
8. move to 搬到；迁移
9. dream of/about梦见10. what I want to do 我所想的事情11. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
12. sound like 听起来像13. a city that I could enjoy一个我喜欢的城市14. fashion show 时装展
15. a reporter for…一位……记者16. a part-time job 一份兼职工作17. a year or two 一两年18. save money存钱
19. at an art school 在一所艺术学校20. at the same time同时21. hold art exhibitions举办艺术展
22. all over the world=around the world 全世界23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方
24. be sure 确信25. not…yet还没有26. New Year's Resolutions新年计划27. play an instrument弹奏一种乐器
28. make a soccer team组建足球队29. get good grades取得好成绩30. get lots of exercise 进行大量锻炼
31. take guitar lessons上吉他课32. sounds interesting 听起来有趣33. a foreign language一门外语
34. get a letter from =hear from收到某人的信35. play sports 做运动36. exercise more to keep fit做更多运动以保持健康37. communicate with 交流；勾通38. exchange students 交换生39. have a welcome party开一个欢迎会
40. find a job 找到一份工作find a job as a foreign language teacher找到一份做外教的工作
Unit 11
1. Could you please…?请做……好吗？
2. take out 拿出；取出take out the trash倒垃圾
3. do the dishes洗餐具
4. sweep the floor拖地板
5. make one's bed / make the bed 整理床铺
6. fold clothes叠衣服
7. clean the living room打扫起居室
8. go to the movies 去看电影
9. stay out late在外面呆到很晚10. get a ride 搭车11. go to a meeting去开会12. eat breakfast 吃早餐13. have a test休息
14. Could I please…?我能做……吗？15. work on 从事，忙于；work out 计算出16. go out 出去
17. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事（具体的事）hate doing sth讨厌做某事（习惯）18. do chores 做家务；处理琐事
19. do the laundry 洗衣服=do some/ the washing20. not really (like). 不太（喜欢）21. make breakfast 做早餐
22. be outside 在外面23. buy some drinks and snacks 买一些饮料和小吃
24. borrow…from从……借入lend…to…把……借出
25. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to swh.邀请某人到某地26. go to the store去商店
27. CD player CD唱机28. take care of 照29. make a face做鬼脸
Unit 12
1.radio station 无线电台
fortable seats 舒适的座位
3.friendly service 有好的服务
4.close to 靠近
5.in a fun part of town在城里好玩的店6 .a clothing store 一家服装店7. worse than 比……差8.think about 考虑
9.in town在城镇10. do a survey of…对……进行调查11.talent show 才艺表演12. cut the price 降价
13.a great success 一件成功的人（事）14.some more 再一些15 .in southern / northern China 在中国南部/北部。