定语从句初识(适合初中学生学习定语从句的第一课时)

2. 关系词 引导定语从句的词被称为关系 词。关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可 以分为关系代词 (that,who,whom,which,whose)和关系副词 (when,wherer,why)。关系代词在定语从句 中做主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副 词在宾语从句中做状语。 e.g. ※ A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. ※ This is a factory where my father works.
why
状语 原因
Could you explain the reason why you were late?
GOOD BYE
请选择正确的关系词 填空并翻译出句子。
1. There are many works of art in the museum _________we will visit tomorrow. 2. This is a school _______ I studied three years ago. 3. I love people ______ are friendly to others. 4. The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing. 5. Hefei is a famous city _______ has a long history and rich culture.
小 结
关系词 that who whom 作 用 主语， 宾语， 表语 先行词 例句 Do you know the girl who/that has got an A in the exam? She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.
人
主语， that ,which 宾语， 表语 whose 定语
物
人，物 The room whose window is open is mine.
when
where
状语 时间
I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.
状语 地点
This is the school where my mother works.
定语从句的初识
合肥市第五十中学新区 九年级英语组 吴捷
定语从句
首先Байду номын сангаас们看几个句子，感受一下定语从句的概念。同学们，你们能准 确翻译出它们吗？
1. Tom is a hardworking student who always gets first in his class. 2. Don’t forget the book that I told you to bring. 3. I’ll never forget the days when I stayed in York Town. 4. This is an old computer which/that works much slower. 5. I have been to the city twice that/which you just visited.
几个概念
1. 定语从句 担任定语定语功能的句子称为定语 从句。 定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词， 所以又称为形容词性从句。 e.g. ※ The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. ※ This is the best book that I have ever read. 2. 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为 先行词。先行词的名称的来源可以理解为：先 行词总是出现在定语从句之前。
请你分别分析出以下定语从句 的关系词、从句部分、先行词。
1. The English-Chinese dictionary which/that my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. 2. I hate the people who talk much but do little.