法律常见词汇翻译
常见英语法律词汇汇总
常见英语法律词汇汇总英语法律词汇的掌握对于专业律师、法律翻译和涉及法律领域的相关行业从业人员来说是非常重要的。
下面将详细介绍一些常见的英语法律词汇，以便大家更好地理解和运用。
1. Law - 法律Law refers to a system of rules and regulations that are created and enforced by a particular country or community.2. Legal - 法律的Legal pertains to anything related to the law or its requirements.3. Legislation - 立法Legislation refers to the process of creating new laws or modifying existing laws.4. Statute - 法规A statute is a written law that has been formally passed by a legislative body.5. Regulation - 规定A regulation is a rule or directive that is issued by an executive branch of government in order to implement a law.6. Act - 法案An act is a formal written record of a decision made by a legislative body. Acts can be used to create new laws or modify existing ones.7. Legal system - 法律体系A legal system is a framework of rules, institutions, and procedures within which disputes are resolved and laws are made and enforced.8. Court - 法院A court is a governmental body with authority to resolve legal disputes.Courts apply the law to make decisions and judgments.9. Judge - 法官A judge is a public official who presides over court proceedings and makes decisions based on the law.10. Jury - 陪审团A jury is a group of citizens who are chosen to hear evidence and decide the outcome of a trial.11. Defendant - 被告A defendant is a person or entity that is accused of committing a crime or is being sued in a civil case.12. Plaintiff - 原告A plaintiff is a person or entity that brings a lawsuit against another party in a civil case.13. Prosecutor - 检察官A prosecutor is a lawyer who represents the government in criminal cases and is responsible for presenting the case against the defendant.14. Attorney - 律师An attorney is a person who is qualified and licensed to practice law, and is responsible for providing legal advice and representation to clients.15. Evidence - 证据Evidence is any information or material that is presented in court to prove or disprove a fact or issue in a case.16. Testimony - 证词Testimony is the oral or written statement given by a witness under oath in a court proceeding.17. Contract - 合同A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that creates rights and obligations.18. Tort - 侵权行为A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person, and can result in a legal liability.19. Liability - 责任Liability refers to legal responsibility for one's actions or omissions that cause harm to others.20. Damages - 损害赔偿Damages are monetary compensation awarded by a court to a party who hassuffered harm or loss as a result of another's actions.21. Intellectual property - 知识产权Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, and designs that are protected by law.22. Copyright - 版权Copyright is a legal protection that gives the creator of an original work the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and display the work.23. Trademark - 商标A trademark is a distinctive sign or symbol that is used to identify and distinguish goods or services of one party from those of others.24. Patent - 专利A patent is a government grant that gives inventors the exclusive right to make, use, and sell their inventions for a limited period of time.25. Constitutional law - 宪法法律Constitutional law refers to the body of law that deals with theinterpretation and application of a country's constitution.26. Civil law - 民法Civil law refers to the body of law that governs private disputes between individuals or organizations.27. Criminal law - 刑法Criminal law refers to the body of law that deals with crimes and the punishment of those who commit them.28. International law - 国际法International law refers to the body of rules and principles that govern the relations between states and international organizations.29. Human rights - 人权Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or other characteristics.30. Constitutional rights - 宪法权利Constitutional rights are the rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals by a country's constitution, which serve as the foundation for the legal protection of citizens.31. Due process - 正当程序Due process refers to the fair and impartial treatment of individuals within the legal system, ensuring that their rights are protected and upheld throughout legal proceedings.32. Legal precedent - 法律先例Legal precedent refers to a previously decided case that serves as a guiding principle or authority in subsequent similar cases, providing a basis forlegal interpretation and decision-making.33. Rule of law - 法治The rule of law is the principle that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and equal before the law, ensuring accountability, fairness, and justice in society.34. Judicial review - 司法审查Judicial review is the power of a court to review and evaluate the constitutionality and legality of laws, regulations, and governmental actions.35. Legal counsel - 法律顾问Legal counsel refers to the advice and representation provided by a lawyer or legal professional to individuals, businesses, or organizations in legal matters.36. Legal ethics - 法律道德Legal ethics are the professional standards and principles that govern the conduct and behavior of lawyers, ensuring integrity, confidentiality, and loyalty to clients.37. Mediation - 调解Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution in which a neutral third party facilitates communication and negotiation between conflicting parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable agreement.38. Arbitration - 仲裁Arbitration is a method of resolving disputes outside of court, where aneutral third party, called an arbitrator, reviews the evidence and makes a binding decision.39. Legal research - 法律研究Legal research involves the systematic investigation and analysis of legal principles, statutes, regulations, and cases to support legal arguments and provide accurate legal advice.40. Legal writing - 法律写作Legal writing refers to the clear and concise communication of legal information, including legal opinions, contracts, briefs, and other legal documents, in a manner that is easily understood by the intended audience.41. Legal interpretation - 法律解释Legal interpretation is the process of analyzing and understanding the meaning and intention behind laws, statutes, and legal texts, in order to apply them accurately to specific cases or situations.42. Legal advocacy - 法律倡导Legal advocacy involves representing and defending the interests, rights, and positions of clients in legal proceedings, using persuasive arguments and evidence to support their case.43. Legal education - 法律教育Legal education encompasses the academic study and professional training of individuals aspiring to become lawyers or legal professionals, providing them with the necessary knowledge and skills to practice law.44. Legal system reform - 法律体系改革Legal system reform refers to efforts to improve and update a country's legal system, including its laws, institutions, and procedures, in order to enhance access to justice, efficiency, and fairness.45. Intellectual Property Rights - 知识产权Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) refer to the legal rights granted to individuals or organizations for their creative and innovative works, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, trademarks, and designs. These rights enable creators and innovators to have exclusive control over their creations and prevent others from unauthorized use or exploitation.46. Trade Secret - 商业秘密A trade secret is confidential business information that provides a competitive advantage to its owner. It can include formulas, processes, customer lists, and other valuable information that is not generally known or easily discoverable. Trade secrets are protected by law, and unauthorized acquisition, use, or disclosure of trade secrets can result in legal action.47. Infringement - 侵权Infringement refers to the unauthorized or unlawful use, reproduction, distribution, or display of copyrighted works, trademarks, or otherintellectual property without the permission of the rights holder. Infringement can result in legal consequences, including injunctions, damages, and penalties.48. Fair Use - 合理使用Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted works without the permission of the rights holder, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. The determination of fair use depends on several factors, including the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality used, and the effect on the potential market for the work.49. Legal Aid - 法律援助Legal aid refers to the provision of free or low-cost legal services to individuals who cannot afford to pay for legal representation. It ensures access to justice for marginalized and disadvantaged individuals and helps balance the scales of justice by providing equal opportunities for legal protection and representation.50. Pro Bono - 免费法律服务Pro bono refers to the provision of legal services voluntarily and without charge by lawyers or law firms to individuals or organizations in need. Pro bono work aims to promote equal access to justice and assist those who cannot afford legal representation.51. Legal Clinic - 法律诊所A legal clinic is a facility or program that provides legal assistance and advice to individuals, usually under the supervision of licensed attorneys or law professors. Legal clinics often serve as training grounds for law students to gain practical experience while offering free or low-cost legal services to underserved communities.52. Confidentiality - 保密Confidentiality is the ethical and legal duty to keep information shared by clients or obtained during the course of legal representation confidential. Lawyers are obligated to protect the privacy and confidentiality of their clients and can face disciplinary action if they disclose privileged or confidential information without authorization.53. Conflict of Interest - 利益冲突A conflict of interest arises when a person, such as a lawyer, has competing personal, professional, or financial interests that could compromise their objectivity, judgment, or loyalty to their client. Lawyers must avoidconflicts of interest and, if they arise, disclose them to the client and take appropriate measures to address them.54. Legal Precedent - 法律先例Legal precedent, also known as case law, refers to the past decisions of higher courts that establish binding legal principles and interpretation of the law. Lower courts are generally bound to follow the precedent set by higher courts unless there are compelling reasons to depart from it.55. Legal System Hierarchy - 法律体系层级Legal systems often have a hierarchical structure, with different levels of courts and judicial authorities. Generally, the hierarchy starts with trial courts or district courts at the lowest level, followed by appellate courts or high courts, and ultimately the highest court, such as a supreme court or constitutional court, which has the final authority to interpret and apply the law.56. Legal Dispute Resolution - 法律纠纷解决Legal dispute resolution refers to the methods and processes used to resolve conflicts and disputes between parties, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and litigation. Different dispute resolution mechanisms offer varying degrees of formality, cost, flexibility, and finality, allowingparties to choose the most suitable approach for their specific circumstances.57. Legal Liability - 法律责任Legal liability is the legal responsibility or obligation to compensate someone for harm or loss resulting from one's actions or omissions. It can arise from various areas of law, such as tort law, contract law, or criminallaw, and may involve civil or criminal liability depending on the nature of the offense.58. Legal Reform - 法律改革Legal reform refers to deliberate and systematic changes made to improve and update the legal system and its processes. Legal reform aims to address shortcomings, enhance access to justice, promote fairness and efficiency, and adapt the law to social, economic, and technological developments in order to better serve the needs of society.59. Legal Compliance - 法律合规Legal compliance refers to the adherence and conformity to applicable laws, regulations, and legal requirements. Individuals, businesses, and organizations must ensure that their activities and operations comply with the law to avoid legal penalties, reputational damage, and other adverse consequences.60. Legal Due Diligence - 法律尽职调查Legal due diligence involves the careful examination, investigation, and assessment of legal risks and obligations associated with a particular transaction, investment, or business activity. Legal due diligence aims to identify and mitigate potential legal issues, liabilities, or regulatory compliance problems that could impact the outcome or viability of the transaction or activity.以上是一些常见的英语法律词汇汇总，这些词汇的掌握对于从事法律领域工作的人员来说非常重要。
常用法律术语及解释大全
常用法律术语及解释大全作为一名普通人，我们可能并不太了解法律术语。
但是，当我们需要处理一些法律问题时，了解一些常用的法律术语是非常重要的。
在这篇文章中，我们将为您介绍一些常用的法律术语及其解释，以帮助您更好地理解法律事务。
1.案件（Case）•解释：案件指的是一个法律程序中的具体事件或事项。
每个案件都有其独特的事实和法律问题，需要经过法院的审理和判决处理。
在一个案件中，通常会有原告和被告。
2.律师（Lawyer）•解释：律师是一种专业从事法律事务的人员。
他们代表客户处理法律事务，包括提供法律咨询、起草法律文件、参与法庭诉讼等。
律师需要经过法律教育和培训，并通过相关考试获得执业资格。
3.法官（Judge）•解释：法官是法庭中的最高权威人物，负责对案件进行审理和判决。
法官需要具备法律知识和执法能力，他们会根据法律和事实，以公正的态度对案件进行判断和决定。
4.原告（Plaintiff）•解释：原告是提起诉讼的一方。
原告通常是指认为自己的合法权益受到侵害，希望法院给予保护或追究侵权方责任的当事人。
5.被告（Defendant）•解释：被告是被控告的一方。
被告通常是指被原告指控侵犯了原告的权益或应承担某种法律责任的当事人。
6.诉讼（Litigation）•解释：诉讼是指通过法律程序解决争议的过程。
在诉讼中，当事人可以通过起诉、答辩、举证、辩论等程序，向法院寻求公正的判决。
7.合同（Contract）•解释：合同是双方或多方订立的具有法律约束力的协议。
合同明确了各方之间的权利和义务，当一方违反合同时，另一方可以要求法院进行追究。
8.诉讼程序（Legal Procedure）•解释：诉讼程序是指在法院中进行案件审理的一系列步骤。
诉讼程序通常包括开庭审理、举证、辩论、判决等。
9.证人（Witness）•解释：证人是在法庭上提供证词的人。
证人通常是对案件事实具有了解的人，他们的证词对案件的判决有重要的影响。
10.法律费用（Legal Fees）•解释：法律费用是律师处理案件所产生的费用。
法律英语翻译常用词汇
Accord和解或和解协议，如reach an accord达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction 和解与清偿等。
Accused被告 Accused通常指刑事案件的被告，民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant；而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent（答辩人）。
acquireacquire指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。
如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。
Acquittal罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后，被告罪名不成立被释放，称为“The accused is acquitted”。
Acquittal是名词。
详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。
Actact作为，与不作为forbear相对应。
如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。
Action诉讼，相当于suit或lawsuit，如initiate an action提起诉讼，win an action 在诉讼中获胜，defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。
Adjourn休庭，押后法庭在聆讯途中暂时休庭30分钟，称为“adjourned for 30 minutes”。
法学考研必备——法律英语单词汇总
法学考研必备——法律英语单词汇总1. Abandon [ə'bændən]：放弃2. Abduction [æb'dʌkʃən]：绑架3. Accessory [ək'sesəri]：从犯4. Acquittal [ə'kwitl]：无罪判决5. Adjudication [ə,dʒudi'keiʃən]：裁决6. Affidavit [æfə'deivət]：宣誓书7. Agency ['eidʒənsi]：代理关系8. Appeal [ə'pi:l]：上诉9. Arbitration [ˌɑ:bɪ'treɪʃn]：仲裁10. Arrest [ə'rest]：逮捕11. Arson ['ɑ:sən]：纵火罪12. Assault [ə'sɔ:lt]：袭击13. Bankruptcy ['bæŋkrʌptsi]：破产14. Bona fide [ˌbəʊnə'faɪdi]：真实的15. Bribe [braib]：贿赂16. Capital punishment ['kæpətl 'pʌniʃmənt]：死刑17. Case [keis]：案件18. Civil law ['sɪvəl lɔ]：民法19. Claim [kleim]：要求20. Class action [klæs 'ækʃən]：集体诉讼23. Confidential ['kɔnfɪ'denʃl]：机密的24. Consent [kən'sent]：同意25. Consideration [kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃən]：对价26. Constitution [ˌkɔnstɪ'tʊʃən]：宪法27. Contract ['kɔntrækt]：合同28. Contrary ['kɔntrəri]：相反的29. Conviction [kən'vikʃən]：定罪30. Corroborating [kə'rɔbəreitiŋ]：证实的31. Court ['kɔ:rt]：法院32. Crime [kraim]：犯罪33. Criminal ['krɪmɪnəl]：犯罪的34. Damages ['dæmidʒiz]：损害赔偿35. Defendant [di'fendənt]：被告36. Defense [di'fens]：辩护37. Deposition [,depə'ziʃən]：证词38. Detention [dɪ'tenʃən]：拘留39. Disbarment [dɪs'bɑ:rmənt]：取消律师资格40. Discrimination [dɪɪskrɪmə'neɪʃən]：歧视41. Docket ['dɑkɪt]：案卷42. Due process [dju: 'prəʊses]：正当程序43. Eminent domain ['emɪnənt də'mein]：征用44. Enforce [ɪn'fɔ:s]：强制执行45. Evidence ['evɪdəns]：证据46. Extradition [ˌekstrə'dɪʃən]：引渡47. Felony ['feləni]：重罪48. Forfeit ['fɔ:fit]：没收49. Fraud [frɔ:d]：欺诈50. Guilty ['ɡɪlti]：有罪的51. Habeas corpus ['heibiəs 'kɔ:pəs]：人身保护令52. Hearing ['hɪərɪŋ]：听证会53. Immunity [ɪ'mju:nəti]：豁免权54. Indemnify [ɪn'dɛmnəˌfaɪ]：赔偿55. Indictment [ɪn'daɪtmənt]：起诉56. Injunction [ɪn'dʒʌŋkʃən]：禁令57. Judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt]：判决58. Jurisdiction [,dʒurɪs'dɪkʃən]：管辖权59. Jus primae noctis [dʒʌs praimiː 'nɒktis]：初夜权60. Jury ['dʒʊəri]：陪审团61. Justice ['dʒʌstɪs]：公正62. Law ['lɔ:]：法律63. Lien ['li:ən]：留置权64. Litigation [ˌlɪtɪ'ɡeɪʃən]：诉讼65. Malfeasance [mæl'fi:zns]：渎职66. Manslaughter ['mænˌslɔ:tər]：过失杀人67. Negligence ['neɡlɪdʒəns]：过失68. Oath [əʊθ]：誓言69. Objection [əb'dʒekʃən]：异议70. Offender [ə'fendər]：犯罪者71. Ordinance ['ɔ:rdinəns]：法规72. Parole [pə'roʊl]：假释73. Pardon ['pɑrdn]：赦免74. Perjury ['pɜrdʒəri]：伪证罪75. Petit jury [ˈpɛti dʒʊəri]：陪审团76. Plaintiff ['pleɪntɪf]：原告77. Plea [pli:]：答辩78. Precedent ['prisɪdənt]：先例79. Preliminary [priː'limɪneri]：初步的80. Probate ['probeit]：遗嘱认证81. Pro bono ['proʊˈboʊnoʊ]：免费的82. Prosecutor ['prɑsɪˌkjuːtər]：检察官83. Racketeering [ˌrækɪ'tiəriŋ]：敲诈勒索84. Rape [reɪp]：强奸85. Rebuttal [ri'bʌtl]：反驳86. Reasonable ['riznəbl]：合理的87. Rebuttable [rɪ'bʌtəbəl]：可辩驳的88. Sentence ['sen(t)əns]：判决89. Smuggling ['smʌɡlɪŋ]：走私90. Statute ['stæčut]：法令91. Subpoena [sə'pinə]：传票92. Summons ['sʌmənz]：传票93. Testimony ['testə'məʊnɪ]：证词94. Tort [tɔːrt]：侵权行为95. Trial ['traɪəl]：审判96. Trustee [ˌtrʌ'sti:]：受托人97. Unconstitutional [ˌʌnkɒnstɪ'tjuʃənl]：违宪的98. Verdict ['vɜrdɪkt]：裁定99. Victim ['vɪktɪm]：受害者。
汉英法律专业词汇
汉英法律专业词汇1. 引言本文档旨在整理汉英法律专业常用的词汇，以供学习和参考之用。
法律领域的专业术语对于翻译、理解和分析法律文件至关重要。
通过掌握这些词汇，读者将能更好地理解法律文件，并在跨文化交流中进行有效的沟通。
2. 法律制度和组织•法律制度：Legal system•宪法：Constitution•刑法：Criminal law•民法：Civil law•行政法：Administrative law •国际法：International law •司法体系：Judicial system •最高法院：Supreme Court •刑事诉讼：Criminal procedure •民事诉讼：Civil procedure •诉讼程序：Legal proceedings•律师: Lawyer•法官: Judge•检察官: Prosecutor3. 合同法•合同：Contract•合同主体：Parties to a contract •订立合同：Enter into a contract •合同条款：Contract clause•无效合同：Void contract•有效合同：Valid contract•违约：Breach of contract•合同解除：Termination of contract•争议解决：Dispute resolution•法律适用：Governing law•合同违约赔偿：Contractual damages 4. 知识产权•专利：Patent•商标：Trademark•著作权：Copyright•商业秘密：Trade secret•侵权：Infringement•专利申请：Patent application•商标注册：Trademark registration•著作权登记：Copyright registration•知识产权保护：Intellectual property protection•颁发专利证书：Grant a patent certificate •撤销专利：Invalidation of a patent5. 公司法•公司：Company•股份有限公司：Limited liability company •董事会：Board of Directors•董事：Director•股东：Shareholder•公司章程：Articles of Association•注册资本：Registered capital•股权转让：Transfer of shares•股东会议：Shareholders’ meeting•公司清盘：Liquidation of a company6. 人权法•人权：Human rights•平等：Equality•自由：Freedom•法律权利：Legal rights•政治权利：Political rights•经济权利：Economic rights•社会权利：Social rights•歧视：Discrimination•言论自由：Freedom of speech•宗教自由：Freedom of religion•雇佣歧视：Employment discrimination 7. 犯罪和刑事司法•犯罪：Crime•刑事责任：Criminal liability•盗窃：Theft•谋杀：Murder•袭击：Assault•妨碍司法公正：Obstruction of justice•罚款：Fine•判刑：Sentencing•缓刑：Probation•无罪释放：Acquittal8. 婚姻和家庭法•婚姻：Marriage•离婚：Divorce•配偶：Spouse•夫妻共同财产：Marital property •孩子抚养权：Child custody•探视权：Visitation rights•婚前协议：Prenuptial agreement•家暴：Domestic violence•遗嘱：Will•遗产分配：Inheritance distribution 9. 国际法•合同国家：Contracting state•条约：Treaty•国际公约：International convention •外交豁免权：Diplomatic immunity •战争犯罪：War crimes•领土争端：Territorial dispute•领事：Consul•外交关系：Diplomatic relations•人道主义法：Humanitarian law•国际仲裁：International arbitration以上是汉英法律专业常用词汇的简要介绍，希望能为读者提供参考和学习的资料。
法律词汇翻译
法律词汇翻译法律词汇翻译是法律领域的专业翻译，对于法律行业的工作非常重要。
下面是部分法律词汇的翻译，供参考：1. Law - 法律2. Legal - 法律的3. Regulation - 规定4. Statute - 法令5. Constitution - 宪法6. Court - 法庭7. Judge - 法官8. Lawyer - 律师9. Evidence - 证据10. Trial - 审判11. Jury - 陪审团12. Verdict - 裁决13. Appeal - 上诉14. Defendant - 被告15. Plaintiff - 原告16. Contract - 合同17. Tort - 侵权18. Criminal - 刑事的19. Civil - 民事的20. Liability - 责任21. Damages - 损害赔偿22. Breach - 违约23. Injunction - 禁令24. Mediation - 调解25. Arbitration - 仲裁26. Suspend - 中止27. Dispute - 争议28. Jurisdiction - 管辖权29. Evidence - 证据30. Appeal - 上诉31. Malpractice - 失职行为32. Patent - 专利33. Trademark - 商标34. Copyright - 版权35. Merger - 合并36. Acquisition - 收购37. Bankruptcy - 破产38. Litigation - 诉讼39. Discovery - 调查取证40. Liability - 责任41. Negligence - 疏忽42. Lien - 留置权43. Notary - 公证员44. Perjury - 伪证罪45. Witness - 证人46. Sworn statement - 宣誓陈述47. Defense - 辩护48. Prosecution - 起诉49. Settlement - 和解50. Legalize - 合法化以上仅是一部分法律词汇的翻译，法律翻译需要专业的背景知识和技能。
法律词汇汉英互译
法律词汇汉英互译
在进行国际贸易和国际法律交流时，常常需要
进行汉英语言的互译。
找到正确的翻译，可以避
免交流中出现的误解和问题，是非常重要的事情。
本文汇总了一些常见的法律词汇，以方便您进行
汉英互译。
法律本身相关的词汇
English to Chinese (英语 - 中文)
•attorney: 律师
•court: 法庭
•judge: 法官
•lawsuit: 诉讼
•litigation: 诉讼
Chinese to English (中文 - 英语)
•律师: lawyer
•法庭: court
•法官: judge
•诉讼: lawsuit
•诉讼: litigation
合同相关的词汇
English to Chinese (英语 - 中文)•contract: 合同
•agreement: 协议
•breach of contract: 违约•terms and conditions: 条款和条件•termination: 终止
Chinese to English (中文 - 英语)•合同: contract
•协议: agreement。
最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译法律条款术语在法律文件中扮演着重要的角色，正确理解和翻译这些专业词汇对于法律工作者是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一份最全的法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些常见的法律术语。
A- Agreement: 协议- Amendment: 修正案- Arbitration: 仲裁- Asset: 资产- Assignment: 转让B- Breach: 违约- Bail: 保释- Bankruptcy: 破产- Bylaws: 规章C- Consent: 同意- Confidentiality: 保密性- Consideration: 对价- Contract: 合同- Counterclaim: 反诉D- Damages: 损害赔偿- Deed: 契约- Defendant: 被告- Default: 违约- Dispute: 争议E- Enforcement: 执行- Exclusion: 排除- Estoppel: 拒绝接受反言- Evidence: 证据- Executor: 遗嘱执行人F- Force Majeure: 不可抗力- Fraud: 欺诈G- Guarantee: 保证- Governing Law: 管辖法律H- Indemnity: 赔偿- Injunction: 禁令- Intellectual Property: 知识产权L- Lease: 租约- Liability: 责任- Litigation: 诉讼M- Merger: 合并- Mortgage: 抵押- Mutual Agreement: 相互协议N- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): 保密协议- Notary Public: 公证人- Notice: 通知P- Partnership: 合伙- Plaintiff: 原告- Preliminary: 初步的- Privacy: 隐私- Property: 财产R- Ratify: 批准- Remedy: 补救措施- Representations and Warranties: 陈述和保证- Restrictive Covenant: 限制性条款- Retainer: 委托费S- Settlement: 结算- Statute: 法规- Subpoena: 传票- Successor: 继承人- Suspension: 暂停T- Termination: 终止- Tort: 侵权行为- Trademark: 商标- Trust: 信托U- Unilateral: 单方面的- Usury: 高利贷V- Validity: 有效性- Valuation: 评估W- Warranty: 保证- Will: 遗嘱以上是一份对于常见法律条款术语中英文专业词汇的翻译。
(完整版)法律专业英语词汇
完整版)法律专业英语词汇Part 1: 刑法词汇1.罪犯（criminal）：犯罪行为的实施者。
2.杀人（murder）：故意造成他人死亡的行为。
3.盗窃（theft）：非法占有他人财产的行为。
4.强奸（rape）：非法性侵他人的行为。
5.纵火（arson）：故意放火的行为。
6.敲诈（___）：以暴力或威胁手段获取财产的行为。
7.走私（smuggling）：非法将商品或物品携带入境或出境。
8.贩毒（drug trafficking）：非法交易毒品或在毒品交易中参与。
9.偷税漏税（___）：通过欺诈手段逃避缴纳税款。
10.洗钱（money laundering）：将非法获取的资金合法化。
Part 2: 民事法词汇1.合同（contract）：双方达成的书面或口头协议，产生法律效力。
2.索赔（claim）：要求对方支付损失或赔偿的权利。
3.诉讼（n）：通过法律程序解决争端。
4.侵权（infringement）：侵犯他人权益或利益的行为。
5.损害赔偿（n）：对因他人行为受到损害的一方支付的补偿款项。
6.法定继承人（legal heir）：根据法律规定，有权继承遗产的人。
7.执行（enforcement）：将法律判决或裁决强制执行的行为。
8.违约（breach of contract）：不履行或违反合同中规定的义务。
9.诉讼费用（n costs）：诉讼过程中产生的费用，如律师费、鉴定费等。
10.司法鉴定（judicial appraisal）：法院指定的专门机构对相关事实或证据进行鉴定。
Part 3: 行政法词汇1.行政机关（administrative organ）：政府管理机关，行使行政权力。
2.行政处罚（administrative penalty）：行政机关根据法律或法规对违法行为采取的处罚措施。
3.行政许可（administrative license）：行政机关根据法律或法规对特定行为发出的批准文件。
法律词汇 英语翻译
法律词汇英语翻译A Resolution for V oluntary自动清盘决议Act作为Action诉讼Adult成人、成年人Affidavit誓章Affidavit誓章Arrestable Offence可逮捕的罪行Assignment转让契据Auditor核数师A vailable act of Bankruptcy可用的破产作为Bailiff执达主任Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee双语法例谘询委员会British Dependent Territories citizen英国属土公民British Overseas citizen英国海外公民Building Authority建筑事务监督Buyer买方certificate证书Certificate of Compliance满意纸Charge扺押Chief Justice首席大法官Commissioner监誓员Committed For Trial交付审判Common Law普通法Company公司Conditions of Exchange换地条款Conditions of Grant批地条款Conditions of Sale卖地条款Consul领事Consular Officer领事馆官员Contract of Sale售卖合约Co-owners联名业主Court of Final Appeal终审法院Creditor´s Ordinary Resolution债权人普通决议Creditor´s Special Resolution债权人会议特别决议Creditors´V oluntary Winding债权人自动清盘Debenture债权证Debt Provable in Bankruptcy可证债项Deed of Mutual Covenant大厦公契Document of Title to Goods货品的所有权文件Easement地役权electronic record电子纪录electronic signature电子签署Export输出、出口Fault错失Freehold永久业权Future goods期货Gazette宪报Government Chemist政府化验师Government Land Resumption Ordinance收回官地条例Government Lease官地租契Group of Companies公司集团hash function杂凑函数Import输入、进口Incumbrance负累权益information system资讯系统International court of justice国际法院Joint Tenants共有权益Judge大法官Judge of the Court of Final Appeal终审法院大法官Judgment判决Judgment Creditor判定债权人Judgment Debtor判定债务人Justice, Justice of the peace太平绅士key pair配对密码匙land土地Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Law法律、法例、法Leasehold租用业权Legal Mortgage法定式按揭Listed Company上市公司Medical Practitioner医生Members´V oluntary Winding Up成员自动清盘Mortgage按揭New Territories新界Notary公证人Oath誓言Oath誓言Offence罪、罪行、罪项、犯法行为Official Receiver破产管理署署长Order in Council枢密院颁令Original court原讼法院Personal Representative遗产代理人Plaintiff原告人Police officer警务人员Power权、权力Prevailing Market Rent市值租金Principal Tenant主租客Prison狱、监狱Private Company私人公司private key私人密码匙Privy Council枢密院Profit A Prendre取利权Property产权Property财产Prospectus招股章程public key公开密码匙Quality of Goods货、货品Quality of Goods货品品质record纪录Registrar of the Supreme Court最高法院司法常务官Regulations规例Repeal废除Restrictive Covenant限制性的约言Reversionary Title归属主权Right Of Way过路权或取道权Sale售卖Secured Creditor有抵押债权人Sell卖、售卖、出售Seller卖方Share股﹑股份Sign签名、签署Specific Goods特定货品Statutory Declaration法定声明Subsidiary Legislation附属法例Summary conviction简易程序定罪Tenants-in-common共享权益Tenement物业单位Territorial Waters领海Town Planning Board城市规划委员会Triable Summarily可循简易程序审讯Trustee of Bankruptcy破产受托人trustworthy system稳当系统United Kingdom联合王国Unlisted Company非上市公司verify a digital signature核实数码签署Warranty保证条款Will遗嘱years of age岁、年岁Abatement减免或减轻abduction拐带abortion堕胎absconding弃保潜逃Absolute assignment绝对转让absolute discharge无条件释放absolute liability绝对法律责任acquit [v.]无罪释放Act of God天灾、神力行为adjourn休庭、延期聆讯age of consent同意年龄Agent代理人aiding & abetting教唆、煽动犯罪Arbitration仲裁arbitration仲裁arrest拘捕、逮捕arrestable offence可逮捕罪行arson纵火Articles of Association公司章程assault殴打asymmetric cryptosystem非对称密码系统Authorized share capital法定股本Authorized signature经授权之签名bankruptcy debt破产债项Bearer持票人beneficiary受益人Board of directors董事会Business Registration商业登记Certificate of Origin产地来源证certification practice statement核证作业准则Chairman of the board of directors董事会主席Charge抵押Chattel货物或实产commissioner监誓员Company directors公司董事Company Secretary公司秘书Condition precedent先决条件Conditions批地条款Consideration代价Contract for service服务合约Contract for service服务合约Conversion侵占copyright notice版权通知Cost, insurance, freightCIFCounter-offer反要约Creditor债权人creditors´committee债权人委员会creditors´meeting债权人的会议damage损害damages损害赔偿debt provable in bankruptcy or provable debt可证债权或可证债项debtor债务人deed契据digital signature数码签署discharge解除dispute resolution和调解纠纷dividend股息dormant匿名或不活动drawee受票人drawer发票人economic rights经济权Equal Opportunity Commission平等机会委员会Equitable Charge公义式扺押Equitable Mortgage公义式按揭Forfeiture没收租权intellectual property rights知识产权interim order临时命令Intermeddling干预死者的遗产Law Reform Commission法律改革委员会Legal Charge法定式扺押licensing agreement许可合同moral rights精神权利nominee代名人Nominee´s Report代名人报告notary公证人Official Receiver破产管理署署长ordinary resolution普通决议parallel import平行进口patent专利Payable at sight见票即付Payee受款人property财产proposal建议registered design registration注册外观设计Registered Medical Practitioner注册医生Secretary for Justice律政司司长secured creditor有抵押债权人short term patent短期专利special resolution特别决议Term土地租期The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance保险业监理处Title业权Trade mark商标Trade Mark Ordinance商标条例Trade Mark Registry商标注册处trade mark relating to goods货品商标trade mark relating to services服务商标trustee受托人voluntary arrangement个人自愿安排。
法律术语翻译
法律术语翻译法律术语翻译是一项重要工作，需要准确理解和翻译法律术语的含义，以确保信息的准确性和清晰度。
下面是一些常见的法律术语及其翻译：1. Contract (合同): A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.合同：两个或多个当事人之间的法律约束协议。
2. Plaintiff (原告): A person or party who brings a case against another in a court of law.原告：在法庭上对他人提起诉讼的人或当事方。
3. Defendant (被告): A person or party against whom a case is brought in a court of law.被告：在法庭上被他人提起诉讼的人或当事方。
4. Evidence (证据): Any material presented in a court of law to support or prove a fact.证据：在法庭上提供的任何材料，用于支持或证明一个事实。
5. Judgment (判决): The final decision of a court in a legal proceeding.判决：法庭在诉讼程序中的最终决定。
6. Trial (审判): The process by which a case is heard and decidedin a court of law.审判：在法庭上听证和决定一个案件的过程。
7. Defendant (被告人): A person who is accused of a crime and is on trial in a criminal court.被告人：被指控犯罪并在刑事法庭受审的人。
8. Plaintiff (原告人): A person who brings a civil lawsuit against another person or party.原告人：对他人或当事方提起民事诉讼的人。
法律英语 词汇翻译
法律英语词汇翻译案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation 自诉案件private prosecuting case。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
法律英语词汇大全（完美版）一、基本法律词汇1. 法律（Law）：国家制定或认可的，用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。
2. 法规（Regulation）：国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。
3. 条款（Clause）：法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。
4. 判决（Judgment）：法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。
5. 律师（Lawyer）：依法取得执业资格，为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。
6. 诉讼（Lawsuit）：当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。
二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪（Crime）：违反刑法规定，危害社会，依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。
2. 罪名（Charge）：对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。
3. 刑罚（Punishment）：国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施，包括主刑和附加刑。
4. 刑事责任（Criminal Responsibility）：犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。
5. 量刑（Sentencing）：法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现，依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。
三、民法相关词汇1. 合同（Contract）：当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。
2. 权利（Right）：法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。
3. 义务（Obligation）：当事人依法应承担的责任。
4. 赔偿（Compensation）：因侵权行为给他人造成损失，依法应承担的经济补偿责任。
5. 继承（Inheritance）：继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。
四、商法相关词汇1. 公司（Company）：依法设立的，以营利为目的的企业法人。
2. 股东（Shareholder）：持有公司股份，享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。
3. 破产（Bankruptcy）：债务人因不能清偿到期债务，经法院宣告破产，对其财产进行清算的法律程序。
4. 票据（Bill）：具有一定格式，载明一定金额，由出票人签发，无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。
有关法律方面的英文词汇
一、法律类1.单词Aacceptance /ək septəns/ n.受理accusation /ækju(:)zeiʃən/ n.检举accused /əkju:zd/ n.被告acquit / əkwit/ v.宣告…无罪acquittal / əkwitl/ n. 宣告无罪action / ækʃən / n.诉讼adjourn /ədʒə:n/ v. (使)休庭agent /eidʒənt/ n.代理人alibi /æli bai/ n.不在现场证明allegation /æliɡeiʃən/ n.声称amnesty /æmnesti/n. 大赦appeal /əpi:l/ n.上诉appearance /əpiərəns/ n. 投案appellant /əpelənt/ n.上诉人arbitration /ɑ:bi treiʃən/ n.仲裁assault /əsɔ:lt/ n.殴打attachment /ətætʃmənt/ n.扣押Bbail /beil/ v.&n.保释，保释金bailiff /beilif/ n. 法警bankruptcy /bæŋkrʌpsi/ n.破产bigamy /biɡəmi/ n. 重婚binding /baindiŋ/ a. 有约束力的bribery /braibəri/ n.贿赂Ccase /keis/ n.案件charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ v.扺押citizen /sitizən/ n.公民collaborate /kəlæbəreit/ v. 串通commit /kəmit/ v.犯罪confess /kən fes/ v.成认，供认conspire /kən spaiə/ v. 合谋contract /kɔntrækt/n. 合约conveyancing /kən veiənsiŋ/n.产权转让convict /kən vikt/ v.& n.宣判有罪，犯人court /kɔ:t/ n.法院creditor /kreditə/ n. 债权人crime /kraim/ n.犯罪custody /kʌstədi/ n. 监护(权)，关押Ddecree /di kri:/ n. 法令deed /di:d/ n.契据defamation /defəmeiʃən/ n.诽谤defendant /di fendənt/ n .被告defender /di fendə/ n. 辩护人defense /di fens/ n.辩护deposit /di pɔzit/ n. 定金determination /di tə:mi neiʃən/ n. 判决determine /dis tʃɑ:dʒ/ v.解除discharge /dis tʃɑ:dʒ/ v. 清偿Eevidence /evidəns/ n.证据execution /eksi kju:ʃən/ n.依法处决Fforthwith /fɔ:θwiθ/ad. 立即freeze /fri:z/ v. 冻结Gguarantor /ɡærən tɔ:/ n.担保人Hhearing /hiəriŋ/n.听证会Iidentification /ai dentifi keiʃən/ n.鉴定illegal /i li:ɡəl/ a.非法indictment /in daitmənt/ n.控告infringement /in frindʒmənt/ n. 侵犯权利instigate /instiɡeit/ v. 教唆intention /in tenʃən/ n.动机Jjaywalk /dʒeiwɔ:k/ v.违规穿越马路judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n.法官judgement /dʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 判决juror /dʒuərə/ n.陪审员jury /dʒuəri/ n. 陪审团Llapse /læps/n. 失去时效lawsuit /lɔ:sju:t/ n. 诉讼legitimate /li dʒitimit/ a. 合法的lien /li:ən/ n. 留置权，扣押权litigant /litiɡənt/ n. 诉讼当事人litigate /litiɡeit/ v.提出诉讼litigation /litiɡeiʃən/ n.诉讼Mmaintenance /meintinəns/ n.扶养费mediate /mi:dieit/ vi. 调解medicolegal /medikəu li:ɡəl/ n.法医misconduct /mis kɔndʌkt/ n. 失职行为mortgage /mɔ:ɡidʒ/ n. 抵押借款motive /məutiv/ n.动机Ooffender /əfendə/ n. 犯罪分子omission /əu miʃən/ n. 不作为order /ɔ:də/ n. 裁定overdraft /əuvədrɑ:ft/ n. 透支overrule /əuvəru:l/ v. 推翻Ppardon /pɑ:dən/ v. 赦免parole /pərəul/ n. 假释party /pɑ:ti/ n. 合约一方patent /peitənt/ n. 专利，专利权perjury /pə:dʒəri/ n. 伪证plaintiff /pleintif/ n. 原告pledge /pledʒ/ n.抵押品procurator /prɔkjuəreitə/ n.检察官procuratorate /prɔkjuəreitərit/ n. 检察院property /prɔpəti/ n. 产权prosecute /prɔsikju:t/ v.起诉Qquantum /kwɔntəm/ n. 赔偿金额Rrecess /ri ses/ n.休庭reconciliation /rekənsili eiʃən/ n. 和解remand /ri mɑ:nd/ n.&v. 案件发回remorse /ri mɔ:s/ n. 悔改reply /ri plai/ n. 批复report /ri pɔ:t/ v. 举报restitution /resti tju:ʃən/ n. 返复原主resume /ri zju:m/ v.恢复ruling /ru:liŋ/n. 裁决Sseal /si:l/ n. 印章search /sə:tʃ/ n&v. 搜查seize /si:z/ v.缴获sentence /sentəns/ n. 判决service /sə:vis/ v.送达smuggle /smʌɡl/ v.走私speeding /spi:diŋ/n.超速successor /sək sesə/ n.继承人sue /sju:/ v.起诉summon /sʌmən/ n.&v.传票，传唤surveillance /sə:veiləns/ n. 监视Ttestify /testifai/ v. 做证trespass /trespəs/ v. 侵越trust /trʌst/ n. 信托Uunassisted /ʌnəsistid/ a. 不予支持的Vverify /verifai/ v.核实victim /viktim/ n.被害人violate /vaiəleit/ v.触犯void /vɔid/ a.不具有法律效力的Wwarranty /wɔrənti/ n.保证will / wil/ n. 遗嘱withdrawal /wiðdrɔ:əl/ n.撤回2.词组：absolute discharge无条件释放accessory penalties附加刑act under the law法律行为actus reus犯罪行为administrative proceedings行政诉讼admitted evidence采信的证据affirm defence 积极的抗辩agency hearing 听证会agent ad litem诉讼代理人appear in court出庭approval of arrest批准逮捕arrestable offence可逮捕的罪行assembly and association集会结社breach of contract不履行合同burden of proof举证责任capital punishment极刑chief judge of a tribunal法庭庭长chief justice首席大法官chief procurator首席检察官circumstantial evidence旁证civil action民事诉讼civil case民事案件civil tribunal民事审判庭clear up a criminal case破案collegial panel合议庭commit a crime犯罪common law普通法community property夫妻共同财产conclusion of a lawsuit诉讼终止concurren sentence合并判决confession of one’s offence坦白confession to justice自首conspiratorial swindling合谋诈骗contempt of court 藐视法庭罪continental law大陆法court announcement法院公告court clerk书记员court debate法庭辩论court of final appeal终审法院crack down on counterfeit goods打假abducting and trafficking human beings拐卖人口concealing the murder包庇crime of dereliction of duty渎职罪disrupting the order of social administration妨害社会管理秩序drug trafficking贩卖毒品intentional homicide成心杀人intentional injury成心伤害interference with public administration妨害公务selling bogus medicines贩卖假药unlawful detention非法拘禁criminal capacity刑事责任能力criminal case刑事案件criminal detention刑事拘留criminal fine罚金criminal proceedings刑事诉讼criminal suspect犯罪嫌疑人cumulative punishment数罪并罚currency swap套汇de facto marriage事实婚姻death penalty死刑defense attorney辩护律师deprivation of political right剥夺政治权利deputy chief procurator大检察官detention house拘留所dismiss a motion驳回请求domestic litigation国内诉讼driving while intoxicated酒醉后驾驶first offense初犯economic crimes经济犯罪economic law经济法economic tribunal经济审判庭employment contract雇佣合同ex parte单方execution of arrest执行逮捕exemption from criminal penalty免于刑事处分expert conclusion鉴定结论extort bribe索取贿赂false imprisonment非法禁锢filing of a lawsuit起诉final award最后裁决书finding of guilty有罪判决fixed-term imprisonment有期徒刑foreman of jury 陪审团主席forfeiture of property没收财产fugitive criminal逃犯grave circumstances情节严重handle a case办案hit and run肇事后逃离现场illegal business违法经营illegal parking违规停车illegitimate child非婚生子女impose a fine罚款incapacity for act无行为能力incidence of criminal cases发案率incompetent for civil conduct无民事行为能力ineffective act 无效行为initiate legal proceeding打官司institute a public prosecution检控institute a public prosecution提起公诉intellectual property rights知识产权inter parte双方international litigation国际诉讼investigate and collect evidence调查取证joint offence共同犯罪joint property of the spouses夫妻共同所有财产justifiable right正当防卫juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪juvenile prison少管所law of contract合同法law office律师事务所lawyer fee律师费legal aid法律援助legal basis法律依据legal consultants法律参谋legal consulting法律咨询legal guardian法定监护人legal opinions法律意见书legal representative法人代表life imprisonment无期徒刑lighter punishment从轻处分liquidated damages违约金litigation costs诉讼费litigation fee案件受理费losing party败诉方marriage law婚姻法marriage registration结婚登记material evidence物证mediation agreement调解书mode of court trial庭审方式natural child亲生子女nature of case案由negligent driving不小心驾驶notarial certificate公证书notice of court session开庭通知open a court session开庭审理particulars of offense犯罪事实penal servitude拘役personal property个人财产personnel handling a case办案人员plead guilty认罪plead not guilty不认罪police station派出所possessory title 土地占有权power of attorney委托书preserve evidence证据保全presiding judge审判长proclamation of a person as dead宣告死亡proclamation of a person as missing宣告失踪properties division财产分割property of ownerless无主财产property right in real estate房屋的产权property right财产所有权public hearing公开审理public order公共秩序public security bureau公安局public security officers公安人员public surveillance管制publicsecurity organs公安机关pyramid selling传销reason for decision定案理由reckless driving鲁莽驾驶record of inquest勘验笔录record of interrogation讯问笔录record of investigation调查笔录reduced punishment减轻处分reject an appeal驳回上诉report a case报案rescind the original judgement 撤销原判residential surveillance监视居住revoke a case placed on file撤销立案right in succession继承权right of disposing处分权roperty relations产权关系seal up查封security administration治安管理security regulations治安条例severe punishment从重处分special pardon特赦specific performance 强制履行spousal relationship夫妻关系spousal support赡养spreading poison with intent成心投毒statement of case案情陈述书summon by force拘传supplementary civil action附带民事诉讼suspended sentence缓刑suspension of a lawsuit诉讼中止suspension of execution缓期执行sustain the original judgement维持原判take an oath宣誓tax evasion 逃税term in custody羁押期限termination of contract解除合同territorial jurisdiction地区管辖the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving取保候审The Supreme People’s Court最高人民法院The Supreme People’s Procuratorate最高人民检察院time limit provided by law法定期限traffic violation交通违规trial in camera不公开审理trial in public公开审理trial of first instance一审trial of second instance二审unjust enrichment不当得利unjustifiable self-defense防卫过当voluntary surrender to justice自动投案wanted for arrest通缉winning party胜诉方二、环保类1.单词：acidification /əsidifi keiʃən/ n.酸化adsorption /æd sɔ:pʃən/ n. 吸附作用aerosol /ɛərəsɔl/ n. 气雾剂afforestation /əfɔris teiʃən/ n. 绿化造林bacterium /bæk tiəriəm/ n.细菌barren /bærən/ a. 贫瘠的biogas /baiəuɡæs/ n.沼气carcinogen /kɑ:sinədʒən/ n. 致癌物Celsius /selsjəs/ n. 摄氏的circulation /sə:kju leiʃən/ n. 循环conserve /kən sə:v/ v.保护contaminate /kən tæmineit/ v.弄脏decibel /desibel/ n.分贝deforestation /di fɔris teiʃən/ n. 滥砍滥伐森林degrade /diɡreid/ v.降解desertification /di zə:tifi keiʃən/ n. 沙漠化deterioration /di tiəriəreiʃən/ n.恶化drought /draut/ n.干旱dump /dʌmp/ n. 倾倒ecosystem /i:kəsistəm/ n. 生态系统ecotourism /i:kəu tuərizəm/ n. 生态旅游embankment /im bæŋkmənt/ n. 筑堤epidemic /epi demik/ n.流行病eutrophication /ju:trɔfi keiʃən/ n.富营养化extinction /iks tiŋkʃən/ n.灭绝Fahrenheit /færənhait/ n.华氏的filter /filtə/ n.过滤器glacier /ɡlæsjə/ n.冰川habitat /hæbitæt/ n.栖息地herbicide /hə:bisaid/ n. 除草剂humidity /hju:miditi/ n.湿度hurricane /hʌrikən/ n.飓风irreversible /iri və:səbl/ a. 不可挽回的latitude /lætitju:d/ n.纬度litter /litə/ n. 废弃物log /lɔɡ/ v.伐木longitude /lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经度methane /mi:θein/ n.甲烷micropollutant /maikrəu pəlu:tənt/ n.微污染物mining /mainiŋ/ n.采矿ooze /u:z/ vi.渗出organism /ɔ:ɡənizəm/ n. 有机物overexploitation /əuvər eksplɔi teiʃən/ n. 过度利用森林ozone /əuzəun/ n.臭氧pesticide /pestisaid/ n. 杀虫剂photosynthesis /fəutəu sinθəsis/ n. 光合作用poach /pəutʃ/ v. 偷猎poison /pɔizən/ n.毒物pollutant /pəlu:tənt/ n.污染物pollution /pəluʃən/ n. 污染precipitation /pri sipi teiʃən/ n. 某地区降雨等的量predator /predətə/ n. 食肉动物prey /prei/ n. 被捕食者prioritize /praiɔritaiz/ v. 优先考虑radiation /reidi eiʃən/ n.辐射reclaim /ri kleim/ v. 开垦recycling /ri:saikliŋ/ n. 回收release /ri li:s/ v.释放reuse /ri:ju:z/ v. 再利用revegetation /ri:vedʒi teiʃ/ n.植被恢复sedimentation /sedimen teiʃən/ n. 沉积seepage /si:pidʒ/ n.渗漏sewage /sjuidʒ/ n.污水smog /smɔɡ/ n.烟雾spillage /spilidʒ/ n. 泄漏toxicity /tɔk sisiti/ n. 毒性toxin /tɔksin/ n.毒素tragedy /trædʒidi/ n. 灾难transpiration /træn spi reiʃən/ n. 蒸腾作用trash /træʃ/ n. 废物tsunami /tsju:nɑ:mi/ n. 海啸typhoon /tai fu:n/ n.台风ultraviolet /ʌltrəvaiəlit/ n. 紫外线urbanization /ə:bənai zeiʃən/ n. 城市化vegetation /vedʒi teiʃən/n. 植物(总称); victim/viktim/ n.受灾者volcano /vɔl keinəu/ n. 火山waste /weist/ n. 废物2.词组：acid fog酸雾acid rain酸雨acoustic insulation material隔音材料adverse impact不利影响afforested areas绿化面积agricultural wastes农业废物air current气流air pollution concentration空气污染浓度airborne pollution大气污染alternative fuel代用燃料ambient air quality standard环境空气质量标准ambient quality standard环境质量标准Antarctic Circle南极圈Arctic Circle北极圈area pollution区域污染atmospheric absorption大气吸收atmospheric monitoring system大气监测系统atmospheric transport大气输运battery cars电动汽车battery disposal电池处理biological weapons生物武器carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化碳carrying capacity of environment环境负荷centralized treatment plant集中处理厂chemical decontamination化学污染去除chemical weapons化学武器clean energy清洁能源cleaner production清洁生产commercial noise商业噪音composite pollution混合污染constructed wetland人工湿地cooling waters冷却水crop waste作物废物depleted uranium bomb贫铀弹desert locusts沙漠蝗虫disaster clean-up operations灾难清理作业disaster preparedness防灾准备disaster prevention防灾disaster relief灾难救援disposal sites处置场所domestic garbage家庭垃圾drinking water饮用水dust storm 沙尘暴eco-demonstration region生态示范区ecological forest生态林ecological forecasting 生态预报El Nino厄尔尼诺现象electric power plants发电厂emergency relief measures应急减灾措施emergency relief紧急救援emergency shelter应急避难所emission standard排放标准endangered wildlife濒危野生动物energy transformation能源转换energy utilization能源利用enriched uranium浓缩铀environmental accidents环境事故environmental contingency planning环境应急方案environmental degradation环境恶化environmental health hazards环境健康危害environmental impact assessments 环境影响评估environmental awareness环保意识environmental monitoring环境检测environmental sensitive area环境敏感地区environment-friendly agriculture生态农业environment-friendly products环保产品excess reclamation过度开垦exhaust purifier尾气净化器extinct species灭绝的物种fast-growing trees速生林flood control防洪food additives食品添加剂food contamination食品污染forest coverage森林覆盖率fossil fuels矿物燃料gas-fueled vehicles天然气汽车global warming全球变暖groundwater pollution地下水污染hazardous substances危险物质hazardous wastes危险废物health facilities卫生设施holiday resort 旅游胜地hospital wastes医院废物human exposure to pollutants人体接触污染物human-made disasters人为灾难hydrologic observatory水文观测站immunological diseases免疫疾病incineration of waste废物燃烧industrial dust discharge工业粉尘排放industrial effluents工业废水industrial emissions工业排放物industrial fumes工业烟尘industrial solid wastes工业固体废物inorganic pollutants无机污染物landscaping design for environmental purposes美化环境lead contamination铅污染lead-free gasoline无铅汽油liquefied gas液化气liquid wastes液体废物mine filling矿山回填mining wastes采矿废物motor vehicle exhaust汽车尾气排放municipal waste城市废物natural ecosystems自然生态系统natural habitats生存环境nature reserve自然保护区nitrate dioxide二氧化氮noise abatement噪音治理non-renewable resources不可再生资源nuclear safety核平安ocean dumping海洋倾倒oil residue recuperation残油回收oil spills石油泄漏ore deposits矿床organic pollutants有机污染物organic solvents有机溶剂origin of species物种起源ozone layer臭氧层persistent organic pollutants难降解有机污染物pesticide residue农药残留pharmaceutical wastes医药废物physical alterations自然改变plastic wastes塑料废物pollution abatement污染治理pollution by sulfur 硫污染pollution control technology污染控制技术pollution fines 污染罚款pollution monitoring污染监测pollution risk污染风险pollution sources污染源precipitation probability 降水概率protected areas保护区radiation effects辐射效应radiation protection辐射防护radiation sickness辐射病radioactive contamination放射性污染radioactive decontamination放射性污染去除radioactive substances放射性物质refuse incinerator垃圾焚化厂refuse landfill垃圾填埋场renewable resources可再生资源sand breaks防沙林sand dunes沙丘sanitary landfills卫生填埋scrap metals废金属sea level海平面sea outfall海洋排泄口sea water desalinization海水淡化seismic sea waves地震海浪septic tanks化粪池sewage disposal污水处置sewage treatment systems污水处理系统shifting cultivation林农轮作small-displacement vehicles小排量汽车smoke prevention防烟soil alkalization土壤盐碱化soil conservation土壤保持soil degradation土壤退化soil erosion土壤侵蚀solar radiation太阳辐射solid wastes固体废物soot emissions烟尘排放strip mining露天采矿sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫surface waters地表水temperate forests温带森林temperate woodlands温带林地thermal pollution热污染thermal sea power海洋热能throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋tidal energy潮汐能toxic emission废气排放toxic substances有毒物质toxic waste有毒废物traffic noise交通噪音tsunami warning system海啸预警系统vicious cycle恶性循环waste conversion techniques废物转化技术waste disposal废物处置waste heat废热waste minimization废物最少化waste recovery废物回收waste use废物利用water and soil erosion水土流失water conservation节约用水water saving fixtures节水装置water shortage缺水white pollution白色污染wind breaks防风林wind energy风能wind erosion风蚀三、军事类1.单词：accommodation /əkɔmədeiʃən/ n. 生活舱alliance /əlaiəns/ n. 联盟ammunition /æmju niʃən/ n.弹药analog /ænəlɔɡ/ n.模拟annihilation /ənaiəleiʃən/ n.歼灭anthrax /ænθræks/ n. 炭疽(病)aperture /æpətjuə/ n. 孔径armada /ɑ:mɑ:də/ n.舰队arsenal /ɑ:sənəl/ n.军火库artillery /ɑ:tiləri/ n.大炮attacker /ətækə/ n.强击机attention /ətenʃən/ n.立正badge /bædʒ/ n. 奖章band /bænd/ n.多层铁丝网bandage /bændidʒ/ n.绷带barrel /bærəl/ n.炮管battalion /bətæljən/ n. 营battle /bætl/n.战斗battlefield /bæt(ə)lfi:ld/ n.战场battleship /bætl/ n.战列舰bayonet /beiənit/ n.刺刀bazooka /bəzu:kə/ n. 反坦克火箭筒beachhead /bi:tʃhed/ n. 滩头阵地beret /berei/ n. 贝蕾帽Blitz /blits/ n.闪电战blockade /blɔkeid/ n.封锁bomber /bɔmə/ n. 轰炸机brigade /briɡeid/ n. 旅camouflage /kæmuflɑ:ʒ/ n.伪装canister /kænistə/ n.霰弹筒cannon /kænən/ n. 火炮canteen /kæn ti:n/ n.军用水壶cantonment /kæn tu:nmənt/ n.驻扎captain /kæptin/ n. 上尉cartridge /kɑ:tridʒ/ n.子弹casualty /kæʒjuəlti/ n.伤亡catapult /kætəpʌlt/ n.舰载机起飞弹射装置cavalry /kævəlri/ n.骑兵chaplain /tʃæplin/ n.随军牧师cluster /klʌstə/ n. 集束炸弹cockpit /kɔkpit/ n.驾驶舱colonel /kə:nl/ n.上校commando /kəmɑ:ndəu/ n.突击队〔员〕company /kʌmpəni/ n.连concentration /kɔnsən treiʃən/ n. 集结conscript /kən skript/ v.征募contain /kən tein/ v. 钳制contingent /kən tindʒənt/ n. 小分队corvette /kɔ:vet/ n.护卫艇counterattack /kauntərətæk/n. 反攻, 还击court-martial /kɔ:t mɑ:ʃəl/ n.军事法庭cruiser /kru:zə/ n. 巡洋舰defense /di fens/ n. 防卫deploy /di plɔi/ v.部署destroyer /dis trɔiə/ n.驱逐舰deterrence /di terəns/ n.威慑disarmament /disɑ:məmənt/ n.裁军dismiss /dis mis/ v. 解散division /di viʒən/ n. 师echelon /eʃəlɔn/ n. 梯形编队encirclement /in sə:klmənt/ n. 包围，孤立化extremist /iks tri:mist/ n. 极端分子firepower /faiəpauə/ n. 火力fission /fiʃən/ n.〔原子的〕裂变formation /fɔ:meiʃən/ n.编队fortification /fɔ:tifi keiʃən/ n. 防御工事frigate /friɡit/ n.护卫舰fusion /fju:ʒən/ n. 核聚变guidance /ɡaidəns/ n. 制导hardware /hɑ:dwɛə/ n. 装备hegemonism /hiɡemənizəm/ n.霸权主义howitzer /hauitsə/ n.榴弹炮igniter /iɡnait/ v.点燃infrared /infrəred/ a. 红外线initiative /i niʃiətiv/ n.主动权intercept /intəsept/ v.拦截interceptor /intəseptə/ n. 拦截机joystick /dʒɔi stik/ n.操纵杆launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ v. 发射lay /lei/ v. 瞄准lieutenant /lef tenənt/ n. 中尉lift /lift/ v.空运litter /litə/ n. 担架load /ləud/ v.装弹lookout /lukaut/ n.警戒march /mɑ:tʃ/ v.进军missile /misail/ n.导弹mobilization /məubilai zeiʃən/ n.发动muzzle /mʌzl/ n. 枪口，炮口non-proliferation /nɔnprəu lifəreiʃən/ n.不扩散orbit /ɔ:bit/ n.轨道paratroop /pærətru:p/ n. (复数)空降部队parity /pæriti/ n.均势periscope /periskəup/ n. 潜望镜platoon /plətu:n/ n.排pullback /pulbæk/ n. 撤军regiment /redʒimənt/ n.团shrapnel /ʃræpnəl/ n.流霰弹silo /sailəu/ n. 发射井sonar /səunɑ:/ n.声纳squad /skwɔd/ n.班stronghold /strɔŋhəuld/ n. 要塞据点submarine /sʌbməri:n/ n. 潜艇surrender /sərendə/ v.投降terrorism /terərizəm/ n.恐怖主义terrorist /terərist/ n.恐怖主义者theater /θiətə/ n. 战区torpedo /tɔ:pi:dəu/ n. 鱼雷trajectory /trædʒiktəri/ n.飞行弹道2.词组：aerial refueling空中加油air assault 空袭air base空军基地air defense alerting device 防空预警装置air defense anti-missile system 防空反导弹系统air defense artillery 高射炮air defense防空air raid空袭airborne alert 空中警戒aircraft carrier航空母舰airland battle空降作战air-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-surface missile空对地导弹all-out attack 全面进攻ammunition depot 弹药库ammunition store弹药舱amphibious force海陆空军amphibious landing两栖登陆amphibious tank水陆坦克anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹anti-ship missile反舰导弹anti-sub torpedo反潜鱼雷anti-submarine missile反潜导弹anti-submarine vessel反潜舰armed helicopter武装直升机armor-piercing projectile 穿甲弹arms control 军备控制arms expansion 扩军arms race 军备竞赛arms reductions 军队裁减arms sales 武器销售at ease稍息atomic bomb 原子弹aviation personnel 航空兵bacteriological weapon 细菌武器balance of power 力量均势ballistic missile defense弹道导弹防御ballistic missile 弹道导弹battle plane战斗机biological and chemical weapons 生化武器blue alert空袭警报capital tank主战坦克cargo planes 运输机carpet bomb 地毯式轰炸chemical defense corps 防化兵civilian use 民用coast guard 海岸警卫队cold war冷战combat power战斗能力combat radius 作战半径command post战地指挥所communications satellite 通讯卫星conventional submarine 常规潜艇conventional weapons 常规武器count off报数cruise missile巡航导弹defense spending国防开支defense system analysis防御系统分析department of defense国防部depth charge深水炸弹director radar引导雷达dog fight 空中搏斗drag parachute减速伞dress right向右看齐early warning satellite预警卫星electronic fighter电子战机electronic reconnaissance satellite电子侦察卫星escort vessel护卫舰fall in集合fighter plane歼击机fleet depot ship舰队补给舰flight deck飞行甲板fuel bunker油料舱fuel tank燃油箱gasoline transport ship汽油运输船geo-synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星global positioning system 全球定位系统ground attack地面进攻group army 集团军guidance device制导装置guidance radar制导雷达guided-missile submarine导弹潜艇gun sight瞄准镜heavy tank重型坦克high explosive 高能烈性炸药high-speed reconnaissance plane高速侦察机hydrogen bomb氢弹intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹intercontinental missile洲际导弹intermediate range ballistic missile中程弹道导弹joint military drill联合军事演习joint operations联合作战junior officer 下级军官,尉官landing ship登陆舰launch vehicle 运载火箭launcher 发射装置launching guidance device发射制导装置launching tower发射塔launching tube发射管lead element 先头部队light bomber轻型轰炸机light tank轻型坦克long-range ballistic missile远程弹道导弹low earth orbit近地卫星low frequency低频machine gun机炮marine crop海军陆战队marine radar航海雷达maximum range 最大射程medium tank中型坦克medium-range ballistic missile中程弹道导弹medium-range missile中程导弹military bloc 军事集团military buildup 军事集结military communications satellite军用通讯卫星military hardware 武器装备military meteorological satellite军用气象卫星military satellite军事卫星military science 兵法，军事学military use 军用military vessel战舰mine sweeping vessel扫雷舰mine-sweeping helicopter扫雷直升机mine-sweeping tank扫雷坦克missile frigate导弹护卫舰missile speedboat导弹快艇moon craft 月球探测机mushroom cloud蘑菇状烟云mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual non-interference 互不干预national defense 国防national security 国家平安national sovereignty 国家主权naval blockade海上封锁naval fleet海军舰队navigation radar导航雷达navigation satellite导航卫星neutral country 中立国nominal weapon 低威力核武器non-nuclear weapon states非核武器国家non-use assurance 不使用核武器保证nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量nuclear device 核装置nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反响堆nuclear testing 核试验nuclear weapon states 核武器国nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区nuclear-powered aircraft核动力航空母舰out of rank出列peaceful coexistence 和平共处reconnaissance satellite侦察卫星refueling stop 补给站regional disarmament 区域裁军remote sensing technology 遥感技术rocket engine 火箭发动机rocket launching site火箭发射场salvage vessel打捞回收船satellite communications vehicle卫星通信车sea depot ship海上补给船secretary of defense国防部长shock wave冲击波sighting device 瞄准器space station宇宙空间站special taskforce特种部队stealth bomber隐形轰炸机strategic bomber战略轰炸机strategic missile战略导弹:strategic nuclear weapon 战略核武器strategic offense 战略进攻submarine mine水雷surface to-surface missile地对地导弹surface-to-air missile地对空导弹survey vessel测量船tactical operation战术意图tanker aircraft空中加油机task force 特遣部队tender ship供给舰theater nuclear forces 战区核武器部队torpedo boat鱼雷艇trainer aircraft教练机transport plane运输机transport ship运输舰unilateral disarmament 单边裁军warning radar警戒雷达四、科技网络类1.单词：access /ækses/ n.访问activate /æktiveit/ v.激活attribute /ætribju:t/ n.属性audio/ɔ:djəu/ n.音频backup /bækʌp/ n.备份bandwidth /bændwidθ/ n. 带宽binary /bainəri/ a.二进制biochip /baiəutʃip/ n.生物芯片bioengineering /baiəu endʒi niriŋ/ n.生物工程biotechnology /baiəutek nɔlədʒi/ n. 生物技术bit /bit/ n.比特blog /blɔɡ/ n.博客bluetooth /blu:tu:θ/ n.蓝牙broad /brɔ:d/ n.宽带browse /brauz/ v.浏览bus /bʌs/ n. 总线byte /bait/ n.字节case /keis/ n.机箱chip /tʃip/ n. 芯片click /klik/ v.点击client /klaiənt/ n.计算机的用户clone /kləun/ n.克隆code /kəud/ n.密码command /kəmɑ:nd/ n.指令compatibility /kəm pæti biliti/ n.兼容configuration /kən fiɡju reiʃən/ n. 配置copy /kɔpi/ n.复制copyright /kɔpirait/ n.版权cruise /kru:z/ v.漫游cursor /kə:sə/ n. 光标cut /kʌt/ v.剪切database /deitəbeis/ n. 数据库debug /ˌdi:ˈbʌɡ/ v. 调试default /di fɔ:lt/ n.默认delete /di li:t/ v.删除demo /deməu/ n.演示desktop /desktɔp/ n. 桌上型的电脑digital /didʒitəl/ a.数字显示的download /daunləud/ v.下载driver /draivə/ n.驱动程序或驱动器execute /eksikju:t/ v.执行facilitate /fəsiliteit/ v.促进file /fail/ n. 文件folder /fəuldə/ n.文件夹font /fɔnt/ n. 字体format /fɔ:mæt/ v.硬盘扇区格式化gadget /ɡædʒit/ n. 小玩意gateway /ɡeitwei/ n.网关generator /dʒenəreitə/ n. 发电机graphics /ɡræfiks/ n.图形hacker /hækə/ n. 黑客hardware /hɑ:dwɛə/ n. 硬件hub /hʌb/ n. 集线器icon /aikɔn/ n. 图标image /imidʒ/ n.图像immunity /i mju:nəti/ n.免疫input /input/ n.输入install /in stɔ:l/ v. 安装interface intəfeis/ n. 界面invader /in veidə/ n.入侵者know-how /nəuhau/ n. 技能，专业知识laptop /læptɔp/ n. 笔记本电脑license /laisəns/ v. 许可证mainboard /mein bɔ:d/ n. 主板malfunction /mæl fʌŋkʃən/ n.故障manual /mænjuəl/ n.使用手册，指南menu /menju:/ n.菜单modem /məudem/ n.调制解调器monitor /mɔnitə/ n.监视器moonwalk /mu:n wɔ:k/ n. 太空行走multimedia /mʌlti mi:djə/ n.多媒体outage /autidʒ/ n.断电outlet /autlet/ n. 插座password /pɑ:swə:d/ n.口令paste /peist/ v. 粘贴piracy /pairəsi/ n. 盗版pixel /piksəl/ n.像素power /pauə/ n.电源program /prəuɡræm/ n. 程序release /ri li:s/ v. 发布resolution /rezəlu:ʃən/ n.分辨率restart /ri:stɑ:t/ v. 重新启动roam /rəum/ v.漫游router /rautə/ n.路由器scanner /skænə/ n.扫描仪serum /siərəm/ n. 血清server /sə:və/ n.效劳器socket /sɔkit/ n. 插槽，插座software /sɔftwɛə/ n. 软件static /stætik/ a.静电的supersonic /sju:pəsɔnik/ a.超音速的teleconference /telikɔnfərəns/ n. 会议template /templit/ n.模版text /tekst/ n. 文本transmission /trænz miʃən/ n. 传输，传送undo /ʌn du/ v. 撤消update /ʌp deit/ v.更新upgrade /ʌpɡreid/ v. 升级upload /ʌp ləud/ n. 上传up-to-date /ʌptədeit/ a. 最新的video /vidiəu/ n.视频videophone /vidiəufəun/ n. 可视virus /vaiərəs/ n.病毒webpage /web peidʒ/ n. 网页website /web sait/ n.网站workstation /wə:ksteiʃən/ n.工作站，连到效劳器的单个计算机X-ray /eksrei/ n. X光词组：ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防抱死系统agriculture industrialization农业产业化。
法律翻译常用词汇注释大全
AAb initio从开场形容由开场时的状态例如合约从开场便已经无效称为“The contract was void ab initio〞。
Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合一致在法律英语中那么表示和解或和解协议指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以归还局部债务免除全部债务责任的协议。
如rea an accord达成和解协议accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。
Accused被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant；而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent〔辩人〕。
acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得获取而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。
在法律英语中通常指对的购置收买我们通常所说的MA即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。
如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。
Acquittal罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后被告罪名不成立被释放称为“The accused is acquitted〞。
Acquittal是名词。
Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动行为在法律英语中通常理解为作为与不作为forbear相对应。
如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the remendation of the mission, direct the mission to act or forbear from。
Actionact在普通英语中的含义是行动在法律英语中那么理解为诉讼相当于suit或lawsuit如initiate an action 提起诉讼win an action在诉讼中获胜defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。
法律英语翻译常用专业词汇
法律英语翻译常用专业词汇引言随着全球化的加速发展，法律翻译成为越来越重要的领域，特别是涉及跨国交易和法律纠纷解决。
在进行法律翻译时，熟悉和正确使用常用的法律英语专业词汇是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的法律英语翻译词汇，以帮助读者在法律翻译工作中胜任。
常见法律英语词汇1. 法律文件名称•Complnt（诉状）•Writ（文书）•Summons（传票）•Affidavit（宣誓书）•Indictment（起诉书）•Subpoena（传唤令）•Pleading（辩词）•Judgment（判决书）•Decree（裁定书）2. 法律程序•Trial（审判）•Hearing（听证会）•Arrgnment（提讯）•Bl（保释）•Plea（答辩）•Evidence（证据）•Witnesses（证人）•Cross-examination（盘问）•Verdict（裁决）3.法律机构名称•Court（法庭）•Judge（法官）•Attorney（律师）•Prosecutor（检察官）•Plntiff（原告）•Defendant（被告）•Jury（陪审团）•Bliff（法警）4. 合同和协议•Contract（合同）•Agreement（协议）•Terms and Conditions（条款和条件）•Breach（违约）•Consideration（对价）•Indemnification（赔偿）•Confidentiality（保密）•Force Majeure（不可抗力）5. 知识产权•Intellectual Property（知识产权）•Patent（专利）•Trademark（商标）•Copyright（版权）•Infringement（侵权）•Royalty（版税）6. 公司法•Corporation（公司）•Shareholder（股东）•Board of Directors（董事会）•Articles of Incorporation（公司章程）•Shareholder Meeting（股东会议）•Merger（合并）7. 证明和认证•Notarization（公证）•Certification（认证）•Authentication（认证）8. 跨国交易•International Trade（国际贸易）•Import（进口）•Export（出口）•Customs（海关）•Tariff（关税）•Free Trade Agreement（自由贸易协定）9. 诉讼程序•Statute of Limitations（诉讼时效）•Discovery（证据交换）•Motion（动议）•Appeal（上诉）•Pretrial Conference（庭前会议）•Statutory Law（法令）•Case Law（判例法）10. 人权•Human Rights（人权）•Civil Liberties（公民权利）•Freedom of Speech（言论自由）•Right to Privacy（隐私权）•Due Process（正当程序）•Equality（平等）结论在法律翻译中，准确理解和恰当使用常见的法律英语专业词汇是至关重要的。
法律英语词汇
Aa law 法规,法例法规,法例argumentative question 争论性的问题争论性的问题attempt 企图企图abate 降低,减少,排除降低,减少,排除abduct 拐骗,诱拐拐骗,诱拐abortion 堕胎堕胎abscond 潜逃,逃跑潜逃,逃跑absolve 宣告无罪宣告无罪abstract 摘要摘要abuse (people) 虐待,辱骂虐待,辱骂abuse (power) 滥用权利滥用权力abuse (office) 滥用职权滥用职权acceptance of bribes 受贿受贿accessory 从犯从犯accident 事故,意外事故,意外accomplice 共犯,帮凶共犯,帮凶accord and satisfaction 和解与清偿和解与清偿according to law 按照法律,依照法律,与法律一致按照法律,依照法律,与法律一致accusation 指控,控告指控,控告accused 被告被告acquittal 宣告无罪宣告无罪act of Congress 国会法案国会法案act of God 不可抗力,天灾不可抗力,天灾adjudication 判决,裁定判决,裁定admitted into evidence 接收为证据接收为证据admissible evidence 可接纳的证据可接纳的证据admission 供认,招认供认,招认adoption 收养,领养,认养;采用,接纳收养,领养,认养;采用,接纳Adult Probation and Parole 成人缓刑与假释成人缓刑与解释adultery 通奸通奸advisement of rights 权利告诫权利告诫advocate (n) 辩护人辩护人advocate (v) 辩护;倡导辩护;倡导affiant 宣誓人,立誓词人宣誓人,立誓人affidavit 宣誓书,经宣誓的书面陈述宣誓书,经宣誓的书面陈述affirm 确认,(上诉院)维持原判确认,(上诉院)维持原判aggravated 加重的加重的aggravated circumstances 增加严重性的情节增加严重性的情节agreement 协议协议aid and abet 协谋,教唆,帮凶协谋,教唆,帮凶aiding escape 协助逃跑协助逃跑aiding prostitution 协助卖淫协助卖淫alias 别名,化名,假名别名,化名,假名alibi 不在现场的证据不在现场的证据alien 外侨,侨民外侨,侨民alimony (付给前配偶的)赡养费(傅给前配偶的)赡养费allegation 指称,指控指称,指控alleged thief 被指称为窃贼的人被指称为窃贼的人allocution 认罪供词,自白供词认罪供词,自白供词amnesty 大赦大赦ancillary 附属的附属的animal control officer 动物检疫人员动物检疫animal cruelty 虐畜罪虐畜罪anticompetitive practices 防止竞争措施防止竞争措施antitrust act 反托拉斯法案,发信托案反托拉斯法案,发信托案appeal 上诉上诉appearance 出庭出庭appellate court 上诉法庭上诉法庭applicability 可适应性可适应性appoint 指定,委派,委任指定,委派,委任appraisal 估价估价aquatic wildlife 野生水中动物,鱼类野生水中动物,鱼类arbitration 仲裁,公断仲裁,公断argument 争辩,辩论争辩,辩论arm of the law 法律的权利法律的权利armed robbery 持械抢劫持械抢劫arraignment 提审,提讯,提堂,过堂提审,提讯,提堂,过堂arraignment hearing 提讯听证提讯听证arrest 逮捕,拘捕逮捕,拘捕arrest on suspicion 因有疑而被捕因有疑而被捕arrest warrant 逮捕证,通缉令逮捕证,通缉令arresting officer 执行逮捕的警员执行逮捕的警员arsenal 弹药库,枪械库弹药库,枪械库arson 纵火罪纵火罪ascertain 确定,查明确定,查明aspersion 中伤,诽谤中伤,诽谤assassin 刺客,暗杀凶手刺客,暗杀凶手assailant 攻击者攻击者assault 攻击攻击assault and battery 殴打罪,伤害人身罪殴打罪,伤害人身罪assess 估价,征收估价,徵收assets 资产资产asylum 庇护庇护atrocity 暴行暴行attempted crime 犯罪未遂犯罪未遂attempted murder 谋杀未遂谋杀未遂audit 稽查,查帐,审计,审核稽查,查帐,审计,审核authenticate 鉴定,认证鉴定,认证auto burglary 偷汽车里的东西偷汽车裏的东西auto theft 偷汽车偷汽车automobile homicide 车祸杀人车祸杀人autopsy 验尸,尸体剖检验尸,尸体剖检avow 招认,承认招认,承认award (v) 判给判给award (n) 裁定额裁定额Bbackup 后援,后备后援,后备badge (of a police officer) 徽章徽章bail 保释,保释金保释,保释金bail bond 保释保证金,保金保释保证金,保金bail bondsman 保释代理人保释代理人bail forfeiture 保释金没收保释金没收bail jumping 弃保潜逃,保释中逃跑,逃保弃保潜逃,保释中逃跑,逃跑Bail Reform Act 保释修正案保释修正案bailey 法庭法庭bailiff 法警,法庭执行官法警,法庭执行官ban 禁止,禁令,取缔禁止,禁令,取缔bandit 盗贼,土匪盗贼,土匪banish 流放,驱逐流放,驱逐bar 律师业律师业bar association 律师协会律师协会barricade 临时防御,障碍物临时防御,障碍物befouling water 污染水源污染水源behavior 品性,行为品性,行为bench 法官席,法官法官席,法官bench trail 法官(无陪审团)审讯法官(无陪审团)审讯bench warrant 法庭传票法庭传票beyond reasonable doubt 理无置疑,无合理怀疑理无置疑,无合理怀疑bias 偏见偏见bicycle path 自行车/脚踏车/单车专用道自行车/脚踏车/单车专用道bid 投标,出价投标,出价bigamy 一夫多妻制;重婚罪一夫多妻制;重婚罪bill (in a legislature) 议案议案bill of lading 提货单,提单提货单,提单bill of particular 诉讼明细书诉讼明细书Bill of Rights 法案,基本权利法案法案,基本权利法案bind over 责令待审责令待审binding 有约束力的,附有义务的有约束力的,附有义务的binding agreement 有约束力的协议有约束力的协议birthright 与生俱来的权利与生俱来的权利black market 黑市黑市blackmail 勒索,敲诈,讹诈勒索,敲诈,讹诈blood alcohol 血液内的酒精含量血液内的酒精含量blood test 验血验血bludgeon 杖刑杖刑board certified (medical) 拥有(医学)公会认可的资格执照拥有(医学)公会认可的资格执照board examiner (medical) (医学)公会监考员(医学)公会监考员boating infractions 划船游乐方面的违规划船游乐方面的违规body search 搜身搜身book verb 入案,落案入案,落案bookie /bookmaker 赌博(各种比赛)的经纪人赌博(各种比赛)的经济人bookmaking 外围下注外围下注bound 受到约束的受到约束的bounty hunter 为领赏而追捕逃犯的人为领赏而追捕逃犯的人brandish a weapon 挥动武器(来威胁) 挥动武器(来威胁)breaking and entering 强行闯入强行闯入bribe 行贿,贿赂行贿,贿赂brief 摘要书,辨诉状摘要书,辩诉状bring to justice 移送法办,绳之以法移送法办,绳之以法burden of proof 举证责任擧证责任burglary 盗窃,盗窃罪盗窃,盗窃罪business license 营业执照营业执照bylaws 规章,规程规章,规程C(credit for) time served 已服刑时间已服刑时间campaign contribution 竞选捐献,竞选献金竞选捐献,竞选献金cannabis 大麻,大麻类毒品大麻,大麻类毒品capital punishment 死刑死刑carcass 动物尸体动物实体carjacking 劫车劫车carpool lane 合用车专用道合用车专用道carrying a concealed weapon 身携暗器,携带暗器身擕暗器,携带暗器case 案子,诉讼案件案子,诉讼案件case in chief 主案,控方的证据主案,控方的证据case law 判例法,案例法判例法,案例法causation 因果关系,造事原因因果关系,造事原因causing catastrophe 造成大灾难造成大灾难caveat 警告,中止诉讼的通知警告,中止诉讼的通知cease and desist 停止,制止停止,制止census 人口普查,人口调查人口普查,人口调查certified 被证明的,有保证的被证明的,有保证的chain of custody 接受监管的次序接受监管的次序challengea. preemptory challenge 不述理由而要求陪审员退席不述理由而要求陪审员退席b. challenge for cause 有原因要求陪审员退席有原因要求陪审员退席challenge (v) 反对,质问反对,质问change of venue 变更审判地点,转移管辖变更审判地点,转移管辖character evidence 人格证据,品德证据人格证据,品德证据charges 指控,罪名指控,罪名charge to the jury (法官)对陪审团的指导(法官)对陪审团的指导charitable organization 慈善机构,慈善组织慈善机构,慈善组织charity drive 慈善活动慈善活动chattel 动产,有形财产动产,有形财产chief justice 首席法官首席法官child endangerment 危害儿童危害儿童child labor law 童工法童工法child molestation 猥亵儿童猥亵儿童child welfare service 儿童福利服务儿童福利服务choking 窒息窒息circuit court 巡回法庭巡回法庭circumstantial evidence 间接证据,旁证间接证据,旁证citation 罚单,传票罚单,传票civil code 民事法典民事法典civil enforcement 执行民事法典执行民事法典civil law 民法民法civil liberty 公民自由公民自由civil right 公民权利公民权利claim (n) 要求权要求权claim (v) 声称,断言声称,断言claim (damages) 索赔索赔claim (lost or stolen property) 认领认领claimant 债权人,原告,索赔人债权人,原告,索赔人clandestine 暗中的,秘密的暗中的,秘密的class action lawsuit 集体诉讼集体诉讼classified (advertisement) 分类的分类的classified (document) 保密的保密的clerk of the court 法庭书记法庭书记closing argument 终结陈述,终结辩论终结陈述,终结辩论cocaine 古柯碱,可卡因,白粉古柯碱,可卡因,白粉co-conspirator 共谋人,篡谋人共谋人,簒谋人coercion 强迫,胁迫,挟制强迫,胁迫,挟持cohabitation 同居同居commercial drivers license 商业性驾驶执照商业性驾驶执照commit a crime 犯下罪行犯下罪行commitment hearing 拘禁听证拘禁听证common law 判例法,习惯法,普通法判例法,习惯法,普通法common law marriage 普通法/习惯法上的婚姻普通法/习惯法上的婚姻community service 社区服务社区服务community standards 共同道德标准共同道德标准compelling argument 有道理/有说服力的争辩有道理/有说服力的争辩competence 能力,权限能力,权限competent council 合格的律师合格的律师competent court 管辖法院,主管法院管辖法院,主管法院complaint 控诉,民事起诉控诉,民事起诉compulsory education 义务教育义务教育compulsory process 强制到庭的程序强制到庭的程序computer crimes 用计算机(电脑)犯罪用计算机(电脑)犯罪concealed firearm 夹带/夹藏的枪械夹带/夹藏的枪械concealed weapon 夹带/夹藏武器,暗器夹带/夹藏武器,暗器concurrent sentences 合并刑期,同时执行合并刑期,同时执行confession 认罪,供认,招认认罪,供认,招认confidentiality 保密性,机密性保密性,机密性confinement 监禁,拘留监禁,拘留confiscate 没收,充公没收,充公conflict of interest 利益冲突利益冲突confrontation of witness 证人对质证人对质consecutive sentences 连续刑期连续刑期conspiracy 共谋,篡谋共谋,篡谋conspiracy to commit a crime 篡谋犯罪篡谋犯罪constable 警察警察constitutional right 宪法权利宪法权利contempt of court 蔑视法庭蔑视法庭continuance/continuation (of the case) 诉讼延期,展延诉讼延期,展延contract 契约,合同契约,合同contract law 合同法,契约法合同法,契约法contradict 反驳反驳contradict oneself 自相矛盾自相矛盾contradiction 矛盾矛盾convict noun 罪犯犯罪convict verb 定罪定罪conviction 定罪,判罪定罪,判罪coroner 验尸官验尸官correctional officer 狱警,监管警员狱警,监管警员corroborate 证实证实costs incurred 所引起的费用所引起的费用counsel 律师律师counseling 心理辅导心理辅导count 罪项罪项court 法庭,法院法庭,法院court appointed attorney 法庭任命的律师法庭任命的律师court interpreter 法庭翻译,法庭传译法庭翻译,法庭传译court of appeals 上诉法院上诉法院court of last resort 终审法院终审法院court of record 案件记录所在的法院案件纪录所在的法院credibility 可信度,可信性可信度,可信性creditor 债权人债权人crime 罪行罪行crime lab 罪证化验室罪证化验室criminal background information 前科资料前科资料criminal code 刑事法典刑事法典criminal information 刑事检举书刑事检举书criminal intent 犯罪意图犯罪意图criminal justice 刑事司法刑事司法criminal mischief 刑事恶作剧刑事恶作剧criminal offense 刑事犯罪刑事犯罪criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼程序刑事诉讼程序criminal record 犯罪记录犯罪记录criminal trespass 非法进入他人土地或房屋非法进入他人土地或房屋cross examination 盘问盘问crosswalk 行人穿越道,斑马线,人行横道行人穿越道,斑马线,人行道curfew 宵禁,戒严宵禁,戒严custodial interference 妨碍监护权妨碍监护权custody (of children) 监护权监护权(take into) custody 拘留,扣押拘留,扣押DDA (District Attorney) 检查官,检控官检查官,检控琯damage 损失,损害损失,损害damages 损害赔偿损害赔偿data 数据,资料数据,资料de facto 事实上,实际上事实上,实际上de jure 法理上法理上deadly weapon 致命武器致命武器death sentence 死刑死刑debate 辩论辩论debrief (a witness) 询问(证人) 询问(证人) deceit 欺骗,欺诈欺骗,欺诈deception 欺瞒,蒙骗欺瞒,蒙骗(to issue a) decree 颁布法令,命令颁布法令,命令deface 毁伤外貌,污损毁伤外貌,污损defamation 诽谤诽谤default 缺席,逾期未……缺席,逾期未……default judgment 缺席判决缺席判决defendant 被告被告defense 辩护,答辩,辨方辩护,答辩,辩方defense attorney 辩护律师辩护律师defense exhibit A 辨方呈物甲/证物甲辩方呈物甲/证物甲deferred prosecution 缓期起诉缓期起诉defraud 诈骗,欺诈诈骗,欺诈defunct 已死的,已故的,已倒闭的已死的,已故的,已倒闭的demolish 拆毁,拆除拆毁,拆除denounce 谴责,斥责,驳斥谴责,斥责,驳斥deny (a charge) 否认,否定否认,否定deny (a request or proposal) 驳回,否决驳回,否决department of corrections 惩治局,狱政局,监狱局,劳改局惩治局,狱政局,监狱局,劳改局department of motor vehicles 机动车辆管理局,车管局机动车辆管理局,车官局department of public safety 公安局,公安机关公安局,公安机关deportation 递解出境,驱逐出境递解出境,驱逐出境deposition 宣誓证言,宣誓证词宣誓证言,宣誓证词deprave 腐化,腐败腐化,腐败deputy D.A. 地区副检控官地区检控官deputy sheriff 警员警员desecration 亵渎,污辱亵渎,侮辱destruction of property 破坏财物破坏财务detain 扣留,拘留扣留,拘留detainer 扣押令扣押令detention 拘留拘留diagnosis 诊断诊断direct evidence 直接证据直接证据direct examination 直接询问直接询问disavowal 拒绝承担责任拒绝承担责任discharge 撤销(命令),释放撤销(命令),释放disciplinary action 纪律处分,惩戒处分纪律处分,惩罚处分disciplinary measure 纪律措施纪律措施discovery 告知准备使用的证据,透露证据告知准备使用的证据,透露证据dismemberment 肢解肢解dismiss 驳回驳回dismiss with prejudice 有偏见驳回起诉(不可以再诉) 有偏见驳回起诉(不可以再诉)dismiss without prejudice 无偏见驳回起诉(可以再诉) 无偏见驳回起诉(可以再诉)disorderly conduct 扰乱治安行为,行为不轨扰乱治安行为,行为不轨disposition (juvenile) (对未成年人的)判决,处理(对未成年人的)判决,处理dissident 异议人士,持不同政见者异议人士,持不同政见者disturbing public meeting 扰乱公众会议扰乱公众会议disturbing the peace 扰乱治安扰乱治安diversion 转移,替换转移,替换divest 剥夺剥夺divorce 离婚离婚docket sheet 法院日程表法院日程表dog fighting 斗狗斗狗domestic violence 家庭暴力家庭暴力double jeopardy 双重判案,一罪重审双重判案,一罪重审dragnet 法网法网driver"s education 驾驶培训驾驶培训driving on a suspended license 在驾照吊销期间开车在驾照吊销期间开车driving record 驾驶记录驾驶纪录driving under the influence 酒后或吸毒后开车,受影响下驾驶酒后或吸毒后开车,受影响下驾驶drug abuse 滥用毒品滥用毒品drug bust 突击搜捕毒品及贩毒者突击搜捕毒品及贩毒者drug dealer 贩毒者贩毒者drug trafficking 贩毒贩毒drugs 毒品毒品drunk driving 酒后开车酒后开车due process of the law 适当/应有的法律程序适当/应有的法律程序duly sworn 正式发誓正式发誓Eeavesdropping 窃听,偷听窃听,偷听electric chair 电椅,电刑处死电椅,电刑处死electronic monitoring 电子监视电子监视elements of the offense 犯法要素犯法要素eligibility 资格资格embezzlement 盗用,侵吞,监守自盗盗用,侵吞,坚守自盗emergency medical service 急救服务急救服务enhanced penalties 加重刑罚加重刑罚entrapment 陷阱,圈套陷阱,圈套equal protection 平等保护/保障平等保护/保障escape 逃跑,逃脱逃跑,逃税evidence 证据证据examination 审查,发问,盘问审查,发问,盘问exclusionary rule 排除不合法证据的法规排除不合法证据的法规excusable homicide 可原谅的杀人可原谅的杀人exculpatory 申明无罪的申明无罪的exhibit 呈物,证物呈物,证物exoneration 证明无罪,免除责任证明无罪,免除责任exoneration of bail 免除保释金免除保释金expert witness 专家鉴定证人专家鉴定证人exploitation 利用,剥削利用,剥削explosive 炸药,爆炸物炸药,爆炸物expose (a crime) 揭露,揭发揭露,揭发expunge 删除,剔除删除,剔除extortion 勒索勒索extradition 引渡引渡eyewitness 目击证人目击证人Ffabrication 捏造,伪造捏造,伪造fact 事实,真相事实,真相failure to appear 不出庭罪不出庭罪fair use 公平使用公平使用fallacy 谬论谬论false accusation 诬告罪诬告罪false alarm 虚惊虚惊false arrest 非法逮捕非法逮捕falsification of documents 伪造文件伪造文件falsification of evidence 伪造证据伪造证据felony 刑事重罪刑事重罪fencing 买卖赃物买卖赃物field sobriety test 现场清醒测验现场清醒测验file (n) 档案,卷宗档案,卷宗file (v) 提交,入档,提出(诉讼) 提交,入档,提出(诉讼) find (n) 拾得物,掘获物拾得物,掘获物find (v) 判定判定finding 判决,调查结果判决,调查结果fine 罚款罚款fingerprints 指纹指纹fire code 防火规章防火规章fire marshal 消防局长消防局长fire prevention 防火措施防火措施firearms 枪械枪械firecrackers 鞭炮,爆竹鞭炮,爆竹fireworks 烟火,焰火,烟花烟火,焰火,烟花flagellate 鞭打鞭打flammable material 易燃物品易燃物品for the record 记录在案纪录在案foreclosure 赎回权的取消赎回权的取消forensic 法庭的,用于法庭的法庭的,用於法庭的forensic expert 法医,科学鉴定专家法医,科学鉴定专家forensic psychiatry 司法精神病学司法精神病学forensic science 科学鉴定学科学鉴定学forensics 法医学法医学forfeit 放弃,失去放弃,失去forgery 伪造伪造fornication 私通私通foster home 寄养家庭,收养所寄养家庭,收养所foul language 粗话粗活found liable 判定有责任判定有责任frame up 造假陷害造假陷害fraud 行骗,欺诈行骗,欺诈frisk 搜身搜身fugitive 逃犯逃犯Ggag order 禁止谈论令禁止谈论令gallows 绞刑台绞刑台gaming 赌博,赌塞赌博,堵塞gang 帮派,团伙帮派,团夥garnish 扣押钱财扣押钱财gas chamber 毒气室毒气室genocide 种族灭绝种族灭绝gimmick 手法,手段手法,手段gist (诉讼中的)主旨,要点,大意(诉讼中的)主旨,要点,大意good behavior 品行良好品行良好good cause 正当理由正当理由good faith effort 有诚意的努力有诚意的努力grace period 宽限期宽限期graffiti 乱涂乱写乱凃乱写graft 受贿,渎职受贿,渎职grand jury 大陪审团大陪审团grand theft 重偷窃罪重偷窃罪grievously sinful 罪孽深重罪孽深重grievance 不满,冤情不满,冤情gross negligence 严重失职严重失职groundless 无根据,没道理无根据,没道理ground 理由理由guardian 监护人监护人guilty 有罪有罪gun runner 军火走私贩军火走私贩gunshot wound 枪伤枪伤Hhabeas corpus 人身保护法人身保护法habitual offender 惯犯惯犯habitual sex offender 性惯犯性惯犯habitual violent offender 暴力惯犯暴力惯犯hallucinogen 幻觉剂幻觉剂handcuff 手铐手铐handgun 手枪手枪harassment 骚扰骚扰harbor a criminal 窝藏罪犯窝藏罪犯hate crime 仇恨罪仇恨罪hazardous material 危害物品,危险材料危害物品,危险材料hazing 戏弄,恶作剧戏弄,恶作剧hearing 聆讯聆讯hearsay 传闻传闻heroin 海洛因海洛因highway patrol 高速公路巡警高速公路巡警hijacking 劫持劫持hit and run 驾车肇事后逃跑驾车肇事后逃跑hoarding 囤积囤积hoax 骗局骗局home detention 软禁软禁homicide 杀人,他杀杀人,他杀hostage 人质人质hostile witness 敌对证人敌对证人hot pursuit 紧追紧追hung jury 不能做出一致决断的陪审团不能做出一致决断的陪审团hunting certificate/license/permit 狩猎许可狩猎许可hunting tag 狩猎标牌狩猎标牌Iidentification 身份证身份证identify 认出,辨认,分辨认出,辨认,分辨illegal alien 非法居留者非法拘留者illegal immigration 非法移民非法移民illegal immigration broker 蛇头蛇头illegitimate child 私生子,非婚生子私生子,非婚生子illicit 非法非法illusory 错觉的错觉的immunity 豁免权豁免权immunity from liability 责任豁免权责任豁免权immunity from prosecution 检控豁免权检控豁免权impeachment of witness 指责证人指责证人impersonation of judge 假扮法官假扮法官impersonation of police officer 假扮警察假扮警察implicate 牵连,牵涉牵连,牵涉implied consent 默认,默示同意默认,默示同意impound 没收,扣押,充公没收,扣押,充公imprisonment 徒刑,下狱,坐牢,禁锢徒刑,下狱,坐牢,禁锢in camera 不公开不公开in session 开庭开庭inadmissible 不可接纳的不可接纳的incarceration 监禁监禁incest 乱伦乱伦inchoate offenses 犯罪未遂犯罪未遂incite 煽动,鼓动煽动,鼓动inconsistent (statements) 矛盾(供词) 矛盾(供词)incriminate 归罪,使负罪归罪,使负罪indictment 大陪审团起诉书,大陪审团公诉书大陪审团起诉述,大陪审团公诉述indigent 贫穷的贫穷的indirect evidence 间接证据间接证据inducement 诱惑诱惑infiltration 渗透渗透influence peddling 招权纳贿招权纳贿informant 告密者,线人告密者,线人information 正式起诉书正式起诉述informed consent 知情的同意知情的同意infraction 违规,违例违规,违例inherent right 固有权利固有权利inheritance 继承;遗产继承;遗产injunction 禁令,强制令禁令,强制令injustice 不公正,不正义,不法不公正,不正义,不法。
法律英语资料常用词汇大全
法律英语常用词汇大全案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnage measurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押ship mortgage船舶租赁ship chartering船舶转租ship subchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities of ship owners 船舶碰撞ship collision船舶遇难maritime distress海上灾难perils of the sea海上拖航marine towage船舶扣押detention of ship船舶债权ship’s credit船级社classification society船级证书certificate of class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claim to ship credit and goods credit 海运合同shipping contract提单bill of lading(B/L)空舱费dead freight租船费charterage租船合同charter-party contract of affreightment期租船合同time charter-party; time CP航次租船合同voyage charter-party定期租船合同time charter-party光船租船合同bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP包租运输合同shipping charter-party海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of passengers by sea远洋拖带合同contract of ocean towage港内拖带合同contract of port towage海难救助合同salvage contract海事报告master’s protest;; sea protest海事声明书sea protest海事争议maritime dispute海事法院maritime court;; admiralty court海事诉讼程序maritime proceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil jurisdiction of sea collision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminal jurisdiction of sea collision海事争议的审理hearing/trial of maritime disputes海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritime attachment海事优先请求权preferential right top maritime claim海事请求保全申请书application/petition for maritime attachment海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings 涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsory realization of the distrained ship海事仲裁程序规则rules of maritime arbitration procedure保险法insurance law自愿保险voluntary insurance强制保险compulsory insurance商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance信用保险credit insurance保证保险guaranty insurance保险合同insurance contract保险人insurer; underwriter被保险人the insured受益人benificiary投保人applicant for insurance;; policy holder 保险单insurance policy保险标的insurance object保险费premium保险期限time limit of insurance保险利益insurable interest保险金额insurance; insurance compensation 保险事故insurance accident保险赔偿insurance indemnity保险代理人insurance agent保险经纪人insurance broker索赔claim代位索赔claim by subrogation理赔settlement of claim代位求偿权right of subrogation委付abandonment退保cancellation/discharging of insurance五、刑法总论刑法学criminal law; penal law犯罪学criminology犯罪心理学criminal psychology劳动改造法学reform-through-labor中国刑法史history of Chinese criminal law比较刑法学comparative criminal law刑事侦查criminal detection司法精神病学forensic psychiatry罪刑法定原则principal of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime 罪刑相适应原则principal of suiting punishment to crime罪责自负原则principal of bearing responsibility solely for one’s own crime惩罚与教育相结合原则principal of combining punishment with education从旧原则the doctrine of observing old laws从新原则the doctrine of observing new laws从旧兼从轻原则the doctrine of observing old laws and new ones when with lighter punishment英语 | 日语 | 法语 | 韩语 | 部落 | 小D | 网店 | 网校 | 更多热门关键词：学英语英语四级英语六级网校体验班美剧听写BEC 词汇天天向上沪江品牌录沪江英语实用英语娱乐英语考试英语基础英语法律英语常用词汇大全所属：沪江英语阅读：13360 评论：0把喜欢的文章收藏起来，日后复习吧！哎呀，可惜你是未注册用户！本文相关应用•鼠标划词已启用•挑错•收藏•评论•打印法律英语常用词汇大全一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case公证书notarial certificate国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case (to security authorities)被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed 被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance 罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People’s Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication 律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation 否认权right of claiming cancellation 解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act。
法律英语常用词汇中英文对照表
A Resolution for Voluntary 自动清盘决议Abatement 减免或减轻abduction 拐带abortion 堕胎absconding 弃保潜逃Absolute assignment 绝对转让absolute discharge 无条件释放absolute liability 绝对法律责任acquit 无罪释放Act of God 天灾、神力行为Act 作为Action 诉讼adjourn 休庭、延期聆讯Adult 成人、成年人Affidavit 誓章age of consent 同意年龄Agent 代理人aiding & abetting 、煽动犯罪Arbitration 仲裁arrest 拘捕、逮捕Arrestable Offence 可逮捕的罪行arrestable offence 可逮捕罪行arson 纵火Articles of Association 公司章程assault 殴打Assignment 转让契据asymmetric cryptosystem 非对称密码系统Auditor 核数师Authorized share capital 法定股本Authorized signature 经授权之签名Available act of Bankruptcy 可用的破产作为Bailiff 执达主任bankruptcy debt 破产债项Bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee 双语法例谘询委员会Board of directors 董事会British Dependent Territories citizen 英国属土公民British Overseas citizen 英国海外公民Building Authority 建筑事务监视Business Registration 商业登记Buyer 买方Certificate of Compliance 满意纸Certificate of Origin 产地来源证certificate 证书certification practice statement 核证作业准那么Chairman of the board of directors 董事会主席Charge 扺押Charge 抵押Chattel 货物或实产Chief Justice 首席大法官Co-owners 联名业主commissioner 监誓员Committed For Trial 交付审判Common Law 普通法Company directors 公司董事Company Secretary 公司秘书Company 公司Condition precedent 先决条件Conditions of Exchange 换地条款Conditions of Grant 批地条款Conditions of Sale 卖地条款Conditions 批地条款Consideration 代价Consul 领事Consular Officer 领事馆官员Contract for service 服务合约Contract of Sale 售卖合约Conversion 侵占copyright notice 通知Cost， insurance， freight CIF Counter-offer 反要约Court of Final Appeal 终审法院Creditor 债权人Creditor's Ordinary Resolution 债权人普通决议Creditor's Special Resolution 债权人会议特别决议creditors' committee 债权人委员会creditors' meeting 债权人的会议Creditors' Voluntary Winding 债权人自动清盘damage 损害damages 损害赔偿Debenture 债权证debt provable in bankruptcy or provable debt 可证债权或可证债项Debt Provable in Bankruptcy 可证债项debtor 债务人Deed of Mutual Covenant 大厦公契deed 契据digital signature 数码签署discharge 解除dispute resolution 和调解纠纷dividend 股息Document of Title to Goods 货品的所有权文件dormant 匿名或不活动drawee 受票人drawer 发票人Easement 地役权economic rights 经济权electronic record 电子纪录electronic signature 电子签署Equal Opportunity Commission 平等机会委员会Equitable Charge 公义式扺押Equitable Mortgage 公义式按揭Export 输出、出口Fault 错失Forfeiture 没收租权Freehold 永久业权Future goods 期货Gazette 宪报Government Chemist 政府化验师Government Land Resumption Ordinance 收回官地条例Government Lease 官地租契Group of Companies 公司集团hash function 杂凑函数Import 输入、进口Incumbrance 负累权益information system 资讯系统intellectual property rights 知识产权interim order 临时命令Intermeddling 干预死者的遗产International court of justice 国际法院Joint Tenants 共有权益Judge of the Court of Final Appeal 终审法院大法官Judge 大法官Judgment Creditor 判定债权人Judgment Debtor 判定债务人Judgment 判决Justice， Justice of the peace 太平绅士key pair 配对密码匙land 土地Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处Law Reform Commission 法律改革委员会Law 法律、法例、法Leasehold 租用业权Legal Charge 法定式扺押Legal Mortgage 法定式按揭licensing agreement 许可合同Listed Company 上市公司Medical Practitioner 医生Members' Voluntary Winding Up 成员自动清盘moral rights 精神权利Mortgage 按揭New Territories 新界nominee 代名人Nominee's Report 代名人报告notary 公证人Oath 誓言Offence 罪、罪行、罪项、犯法行为Official Receiver 破产管理署署长Order in Council 枢密院颁令ordinary resolution 普通决议Original court 原讼法院parallel import 平行进口patent 专利Payable at sight 见票即付Payee 受款人Personal Representative 遗产代理人Plaintiff 原告人Police officer 警务人员Power 权、权力Prevailing Market Rent 市值租金Principal Tenant 主租客Prison 狱、监狱Private Company 私人公司private key 私人密码匙Privy Council 枢密院Profit A Prendre 取利权property 财产Property 产权proposal 建议Prospectus 招股章程public key 公开密码匙Quality of Goods 货、货品Quality of Goods 货品品质record 纪录registered design registration 注册外观设计Registered Medical Practitioner 注册医生Registrar of the Supreme Court 最高法院司法常务官Regulations 规例Repeal 废除Restrictive Covenant 限制性的约言Reversionary Title 归属主权Right Of Way 过路权或取道权Sale 售卖Secretary for Justice 律政司司长secured creditor 有抵押债权人Sell 卖、售卖、出售Seller 卖方Share 股﹑股份short term patent 短期专利Sign 签名、签署special resolution 特别决议Specific Goods 特定货品Statutory Declaration 法定声明Subsidiary Legislation 附属法例Summary conviction 简易程序定罪Tenants-in-common 共享权益Tenement 物业单位Term 土地租期Territorial Waters 领海The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance 保险业监理处Title 业权Town Planning Board 城市规划委员会Trade Mark Ordinance 商标条例Trade Mark Registry 商标注册处trade mark relating to goods 货品商标trade mark relating to services 服务商标Trade mark 商标Triable Summarily 可循简易程序审讯Trustee of Bankruptcy 破产受托人trustee 受托人trustworthy system 稳当系统United Kingdom 联合王国Unlisted Company 非上市公司verify a digital signature 核实数码签署voluntary arrangement 个人自愿安排Warranty 保证条款Will 遗嘱years of age 岁、年岁1. 按照出资比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment2. 按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt3. 按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit4. 办理注销登记：cancel the registration5. 被代理人：the principal6. 本人名义：in one's name7. 财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships8. 财产继承权：the right of inheritance9. 采用书面形式：in writing10. 查封、扣押、冻结、没收：seize， encroach upon， privately divide，destroy or illegally seal up， distrain， freeze or confiscate11. 超越代理权：beyond the scope of one's power of agency12. 承当连带责任：undertake joint liability for13. 承当民事责任：bear civil liability for14. 承当责任：be held responsible15. 诚实信用：honesty and credibility16. 乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position17. 村民委员会：the village committee18. 代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by19. 代理权终止：the expiration of one's power of agency20. 等价有偿：making compensation for equal value21. 恶意串通：conspire maliciously22. 法定代理：statutory agency23. 法定代理人： agent ad litem24. 法律另有规定：otherwise stipulated by law25. 法人： legal person26. 法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person27. 负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors28. 附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts29. 个人合伙：individual partnership30. 个体工商户：individual businesses31. 给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party32. 工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce33. 合伙人：partnerss34. 核准登记的经营围：within the range approved and registered35. 户籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered36. 集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership37. 监护人：guardian38. 将合同的权利、义务全部或局部转让给第三人：transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party39. 经常居住地：habitual residence40. 经济实体：economic entity41. 经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority42. 居民委员会：the neighborhood committee43. 具有法律约束力：be legally binding44. 履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship45. 埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object46. 买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold， leased， mortgaged or transferred47. 民法通那么： General Principles of the Civil Law48. 民事权利能力：the capacity for civil rights49. 民事权益：civil rights and interests50. 民政部门：the civil affairs department51. 农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households52. 平等主体：civil subjects with equal status53. 企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person54. 企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person55. 企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person56. 请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更：request a people's court or an arbitration agency to alter57. 取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis58. 取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person59. 全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people60. 权利和义务：rights and obligations61. 擅自变更或者解除〔民事法律行为〕：alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily62. 设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship63. 社会团体：social organization64. 事业单位：institution65. 适用中国法律：be governed by the law of PRC 〔The law of PRC shall apply to〕66. 双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double67. 提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge68. 完全民事权利能力：full capacity for civil conduct69. 委托代理：entrusted agency70. 委托代理人：an entrusted agent71. 无国籍人：stateless persons72. 无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct73. 无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so74. 下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown75. 限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct76. 享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors77. 行使代理权：exercise the power of agency78. 宣告为无〔限制〕民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct79. 遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam80. 以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge81. 以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes82. 以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion83. 意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine84. 优先购置的权利：a right of pre-emption85. 有过错的一方：the erring party86. 有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debtor87. 造成财产损失：cause any property loss88. 占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property89. 指定代理：appointed agency90. 主要办事机构：the main administrative office91. 住所：domicile92. 追偿：claim compensation from。
(完整版)法律英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)法律英语短语汇总大全一、合同和协议- Agreement/Contract: 合同- Amendment: 修订- Breach of contract: 违约- Confidentiality clause: 保密条款- Force majeure: 不可抗力- Governing law: 管辖法律- Indemnification: 赔偿- Jurisdiction: 管辖区域- Liquidated damages: 违约金- Non-disclosure agreement: 保密协议- Termination clause: 终止条款- Validity: 有效性二、法律程序- Appellant: 上诉人- Bail: 保释- Defendant: 被告- Evidence: 证据- Hearing: 审理- Injunction: 禁令- Judgment: 判决- Legal counsel: 法律顾问- Plaintiffs: 原告- Trial: 审判- Verdict: 裁决- Witness: 证人三、知识产权- Copyright: 版权- Infringement: 侵权- Intellectual property: 知识产权- Patent: 专利- Trademark: 商标- Royalties: 版税- Trade secret: 商业秘密- Fair use doctrine: 合理使用原则- License agreement: 许可协议- Prior art: 先知技术- Utility model: 实用新型四、责任和赔偿- Negligence: 疏忽- Damages: 损害赔偿- Liability: 责任- Mitigation: 缓解- Tort: 侵权行为- Misrepresentation: 虚假陈述- Personal injury: 人身伤害- Strict liability: 严格责任- Breach of duty: 违反职责五、公司法和商法- Director: 董事- Shareholder: 股东- Merger and acquisition: 兼并收购- Partnership: 合伙企业- Proxy: 代理人- Articles of incorporation: 公司章程- Bylaws: 公司章程- IPO (Initial Public Offering): 首次公开发行- Stock option: 股票期权六、人权和公民权- Freedom of speech:- Equality: 平等- Discrimination: 歧视- Privacy: 隐私权- Human rights: 人权- Freedom of religion: 宗教自由- Right to vote: 选举权- Due process: 正当程序- Civil rights: 公民权利- Prohibition of torture: 禁止酷刑以上仅为一小部分法律英语短语，希望对您有帮助！以上是一份完整的法律英语短语汇总，包括合同和协议、法律程序、知识产权、责任和赔偿、公司法和商法以及人权和公民权等方面的常用词汇。
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法律常见词汇例1Know All Men by these presents that we (bank’s name) having our registered office at ______ (hereinafter called “the Bank”) will be bound unto (the Owner’s name) (hereinafter called “the Owner”) in the sum of ________ for payment well and truly to be made to the said Owner, and the Bank will bind itself, its successors and assigns by these presents.参考译文：根据本文件，兹宣布，我行（银行名称），其注册地点在（注册地名）（以下称银行），向（业主名称）（以下称业主）立约担保支付（金额数）的保证金。
本保证书对银行及其继承人和受让人均具有约束力。
注释：（1）Know All Men by these presents：根据本文件，特此宣布（2）registered office：注册办公地点（3）be bound unto：对……有义务（4）the Owner：业主（5）well and truly：确实地（6）assigns：受让人（7）by these presents：根据本文件例2The undersigned Seller and Buyer have agreed to close the following transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated as follows:参考译文：兹经签约的买卖双方同意，按下列条款，达成这笔交易。
注释：（1）the undersigned Seller and Buye r：签约的买卖双方（2）to close the following transaction：达成下列交易例3And Whereas we have agreed to give the Contractor such Bank Guarantee; Now Therefore we hereby affirm that we are the Guarantor and responsible to you, on behalf of the Contractor, up to a total of (amount of guarantee) (in words), such sum being payable in types and proportions of currencies in which the Contract is payable, and we undertake to pay you, upon your first written demand and without cavil or argument, any sum or sums within the limits of (amount of guarantee) as aforesaid without your needing to prove or to show grounds or reasons for your demand for the sum specified therein.参考译文：本银行（或金融机构）已同意为承包人出具保证函，我们因此同意作为保证人，并代表承包人以支付合同价款所规定的货币种类和比例，向你方担保总额为（大写）的保证金。
银行在收到业主第一次书面付款要求后，不挑剔，不争辩地，在上述担保金范围内，即向你方支付（保证金额），你方无须出具证明或陈述提款理由。
注释：（1）Now Therefore we hereby affirm：我们特此同意（2）Guarantor：保证人，担保人（3）amount of guarantee：保证金（4）in words：用文字书写金额（5）types and proportions of currencies：货币的种类和比例（6）written demand：书面要求（7）without cavil or argument：不挑剔，不争辩（8）aforesaid：上述的（9）grounds or reasons：理由，根据（两词为同义词）例4Know All Men by these presents that we, the Bank of China having our registered office at Fu Chenmen (hereinafter called the Bank) will be bound unto the Employer, in the Sum of _____for which payment well and truly to be made to the Employer, the Bank binds will bind himself, his successor and assignee by these presents.参考译文：根据合同文件，兹宣布，中国银行（注册地点：北京阜成门）（以下简称：“银行”）向业主立约担保支付金额数的担保证金。
本保证书对银行继承人和受让人均有约束力注释：（1）Know All Men by these presents that：根据合同文件，兹宣布（2）The bank binds will bind himself, his successor and assigns by these presents：对银行继承人和受让人均有约束力。
例5Now therefore, the conditions of this obligation are such that, if the contractor will promptly and faithfully perform the said contractor (including any amendments thereto) then this obligation shall be null and void, otherwise it shall remain in full force and effect.注释：（1）faithfully perform the said contractor：忠实地履行上述合同（2）including any amendments thereto：包括修改书thereto: to the contractbe liable for; be liable to: 对……应负有责任, be responsible in accordance with law用法: be liable for sth. be liable to sb.例6Sh ould the carrying vessel has arrived at the port of shipment as advised and the Seller fails to have the quantity of the goods ready for loading in time as specified, the Seller shall be liable for any dead freight or demurrage.参考译文：如果买方船只按照到达装运港，而卖方不能按规定的时间备妥货物以待装船，则由此而产生的空舱费及滞期费应由卖方负担。
注释:（1）the carrying vessel：买方船只，即承运船只（2）fails to have the quantity of the goods ready for loading in time as specified：不能按规定的时间备妥货物以待装船（3）the Seller shall be liable for any dead freight or demurrage：则（由此而产生的）空舱费及滞期费应由卖方负担（4）dead freight：空舱费（5）demurrage：滞期费例7Party A shall not, under this guarantee, be liable for any direct or indirect loss whatsoever arising out of any defect in the parts or components thereof.参考译文：根据本担保，甲方不应承担因零部件缺陷而引起的任何直接或间接损失的赔偿责任。
注释：（1）under this guarantee：根据本担保（2）be liable for any direct or indirect loss：承担任何直接或间接损失的赔偿责任例8A company may invest in other limited liability companies or companies limited by shares and be liable to the companies which it has invested in to the extent of the amount of capital invested in such companies.参考译文：公司可以向其他有限责任公司、股份有限公司投资，并以该出资额为限对所投资公司承担责任。
注释：（1）invest in other limited liability companies or companies limited by shares：向其他有限责任公司、股份有限公司投资（2）to the extent of the amount of capital invested in such companies：以该出资额为限例9If the share prospectus, measures for offer of corporate bonds, financial or accounting report, listing report document, annual report, interim report or ad hoc report announced by an issuer or securities underwriting company contain or contains any falsehood, misleading statement or major omission, thus causing losses to investors in the course of securities trading, the issuer or the company shall be liable for the losses and the responsible director (s), supervisor (s) and /or the manager of the issuer or the company shall be jointly and severally liable for such losses.参考译文：发行人、承销的证券公司公告招股说明书、公司债券募集办法、财务会计报告、上市报告文件、年度报告、中期报告、临时报告，存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或者有重大遗漏，致使投资者在证券交易中遭受损失的，发行人、随销的证券公司应当承担赔偿责任，发行人、承销的证券公司负有责任的董事、监事、经理应当承担各自的连带赔偿责任。