企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照

企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照

∙5S:5S管理

∙6σ：六西格玛管理

A

∙ABC: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)

∙ ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)

∙ABM: 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)

∙ APS: 先进规划与排程系统(Advanced Planning and

Scheduling)

∙ASP: 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service

Provider）

∙ ATP: 可承诺量(Available To Promise)

∙ AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)

B

∙BOM:物料清单(Bill Of Material)

∙BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process

Reengineering)

∙BSC:平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)

∙ BTF:计划生产(Build To Forecast)

∙ BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)

C

∙CPM:要径法(Critical Path Method)

∙ CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per

Million)

∙CRM:客户关系管理(Customer Relationship

Management)

∙ CRP:产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements

Planning)

∙ CTO:客制化生产(Configuration To Order)

D

∙DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)

∙ DMT：成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)

∙ DVT:设计验证(Design Verification Testing)

∙DRP:运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)

∙ DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)

E

∙EC：设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)

∙EC：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)

∙ ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request

Notice)

∙EDI:电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)

∙EIS:主管决策系统(Executive Information System)

∙ EMC:电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)

∙EOQ:基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)

∙ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) F

∙ FAE:应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)

∙ FCST: 预估(Forecast)

∙FMS:弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)

∙FQC:成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) I

∙ IE: 工业工程师(Industrial Engineering)

∙ IPQC:制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)

∙ IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)

∙ISO:国际标准组织(International Organization for

Standardization)

∙ ISAR:首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) J

∙JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)

K

∙KM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)

L

∙ L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)

∙ LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)

∙ LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)

M

∙MES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution

System)

∙ MO:制令(Manufacture Order)

∙MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)

∙ MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)

∙MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement

Planning)

∙ MRPII: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource

Planning)

N

∙ NFCF:更改预估量的通知（Notice for Changing

Forecast）

O

∙OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)

∙ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design &

Manufacture)

∙ OLAP:在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)

∙ OLTP:在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction

Processing)