高一英语必修一第三单元

Unit 3 Travel journal

语言要点

单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

词汇

部分词语

辨析1. finally/at last/in the end

2. across/through/over

3. persuade / advise

4. beneath / under / below 词形

变化1. organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织 2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的3. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚决的determination n. 决心; 坚定性重点

单词1. prefer v. 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）

2. persuade v. 说服；劝说

3. insist v. 坚持

4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心重点

词组7. care about 关心，在乎go through 经历；经受

8. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交

9. change one's mind 改变主意重点句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句）

2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.

她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。重点语法现在进行时表示将来（见语法部分）I 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. finally/at last/in the end 【解释】

finally 有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，"最后，末了"；二是表示"在经过很长时间之后才，终于。" 另外，finally 一般位于动词前。

at last强调经过一番努力

in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生

at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.

2). Your idea will turn out right _________.

3). ______, I want to thank you for helping me.

Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally 2. across/through/over 【解释】across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨

through 表示穿过空间内部

over 表示"越过"，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts.

Keys: over...through...across 3. persuade / advise 【解释】

persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。

advise 并不涉及是否有成效【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could _________ him to do so.

Keys: 1). advised...persuade 4. beneath / under / below 【解释】

beneath 书面用词，指紧挨......之下

under 普通用词，指在某物的正下方

below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Write your name _______ the line.

2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves.

3). They stood ________ a big tree.

Keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). under II 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的 3. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚决的determination n. 决心; 坚定性【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) He's involved in the _______ of a new club. (organize)

2) She's a highly ________ person. (organize)

3）She _______ the class into four groups. (organize)

4）These goats are specially bred for their _______. (wool)

5）Those are _______ blankets (wool)

6）His father is a leader with courage and _________. (determine)

7) She will ________ how it is to be done. (determine)

8) I'm ________ to succeed. (determine)

Keys: 1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool

5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined Ⅲ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring）更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）[典例]

1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。

2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。

3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？

[重点用法]

prefer sth../doing prefer A to B

prefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)

prefer that-clause

[练习] 中译英

1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。

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