音标课件.ppt

[e]
leg bed pen get yes
egg desk elephant seven eleven
我发现：
Ii [ai]
[ai] [i]
white write [ai] like time
rice
ice
nice ride
[i]
milk minute fish window fit rabbit is music his fifteen
常见元音字母组合的读音 00 • 1./ u: / zoo pool room • cool noodle too • 2. / ʊ / cook book good • look • 注：元音字母组合00在k,或d前发 • /ʊ/
• park • scarf • garden
常见元音字母组合的读音 ar /ɑ:/
音标教学
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 发音练习
音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个. 单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词 和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音 节和重读闭音节.
我发现：
Aa [ei]
[ei] [æ]
cake name [ei] place snake baby
face make take grape potato
[æ]
pants at can has splash
map cap many black salad
我发现：
Ee [i:]
[i:] [e]
[i:]
we she tree three These
me knee sheep canteen Chinese
use tube [ju:] cute unite
music computer cucumber student
v
[
sunny lunch duck but ] jump fun run hundred much just
辅音字母：
p［p］ pen
t ［ t ］ ten
picture
two
jeep
• ink think • thank Frank link tank
• / tʃən / question suggestion
• / ʃən / nation information
常见辅音字母组合的读音 tion
vacation direction situation
• •
常见辅音字母组合的读音 ture / tʃə /
boat
map
meet
b［b］ bike
d［d ］ desk k［k］ cake g [ g ] good s [ s ] sit z [z] is
bus
down Kate girl see his
book
bird thank egg yes these
box
good clock bag class zero
下面这些字母及组合发这个音
bee sheep week sweet keep deep tea leave pea sea meat eat he she eve we police machine key
smart large hard
star market
常见元音字母组合的读音 er
• 1.
• • • •
center never summer corner singer 2. / ɜ:/ verb
/ə/
weather winter order water waiter
her
常见元音字母组合的读音 or
•
常见元音字母组合的读音ur • / ɜ:/ turn nurse • curly hurt
常见元音字母组合的读音ir
/ ɜ:/
bird shirt
sir. dirty
girl
常见元音字母组合的读音al
/ ɔ: / • talk walk
常见元音字母组合的读音all / ɔ:l /
all ball wall mall tall hall
• tree street try trip dry
常见辅音字母组合的读音dr / dr /
dress drive drink
常见辅音字母组合的读音ts / ts / what’s it’s its cats
常见辅音字母组合的读音ds / dz / beds hands cards
常见辅音字母组合的读音qu / kw /
• culture future picture
• / ʒən / decision television
• / ʃən / expression
常见辅音字母组合的读音 sion
常见辅音字母组合的读音 gu
• / gw / •/ g / language guide guess guest
常见辅音字母组合的读音tr / tr /
我发现：
c
Oo [əu]
[əu] [ ]
Coke those hold OK [əu] over so go potato tomato photo
c
[
socks of ] sorry donkey off
not hot tock long stop
我发现：
v
Uu [ju:]
[ju:] [ ]
• 1. /ə/ • 2./ ɜ:/ • 3. /ɔ:/ • • doctor world form port story visitor work report order corner
wenku.baidu.com
常见元音字母组合的读音 ow
1. /əʊ/ show snow • slow bowl low • 2 ./aʊ/ now bow how • crowded • down brown
• • • • •
about sofa hello April carrot tomato • color
China banana science second doctor
salad vegetable
favorite
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
• dollar • brother number • August • Saturday
常见元音字母组合的读音 dear near hear clear ear 发 / Іə /
• here • ere 发 / Іə /
• 常见元音字母组合的读音 • air chair • pear bear wear • there where
air /ear/ere 发/ Іə /
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
常见元音字母组合的读音ou
• /aʊ/ mouth house south • about cloud out loud
./ u: / group soup
常见元音字母组合的读音 ai/ay/ei/ey / eІ /
• again wait mail rain • say day play pay stay way • eight • grey they
dinner difficult
under
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
eraser English morning
eleven evening music
relaxing
• 辅音字母组合的发音
常见辅音字母组合的读音 sh / ʃ /
• English • wash • sheep ship shy shell she fish shall
/sk/
/sg/
如：school
常见辅音字母组合：
sh th ight
ch,tch ph tion
sion
qu tr
in
dr
常见元音字母组合：
ay,
ar,
are,
al
ee, ese, ere, ear, eer, ea,er, ir,
oa,oo,or,ow,ou,oy,our
[i: ]
ee ea e i ey
• / θ /thank • thin • /ð / this • there
常见辅音字母组合的读音 th
three think that
south through they
常见辅音字母组合的读音 ck / k / • black chicken • rock clock
常见辅音字母组合的读音 ph / f / • phone photo
常见辅音字母组合的读音 wh
• / w /what • where • / h /who white when whose why
常见辅音字母组合的读音 / ŋ / ng
• long • sing evening song ŋ ring wrong morning
常见辅音字母组合的读音 nk / ŋk /
• quite quiet square
常见辅音字母组合的读音wr / r / write wrong 常见辅音字母组合的读音kn / n / know knife
清辅音浊化：
/s/后面的清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/常发 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/,即 /sp/ /st/ /sb/ /sd/ 如：spend 如：student
常见元音字母在重读音节 中的读音
常见元音字母组合的读音 ee /i:/
street beef feel between sheep see agree
常见元音字母组合的读音 ea
• 1. /eɪ/ • 2. /i:/ • • • • 3. /e/ great clean read heat team weather break leaf meat teach beach tea cheap heavy