专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析

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专升本《英语语法》期末考试复习题及参考答案

《英语语法》专升本一、1.In this section there are twenty-five uncompleted sentences. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence and fill in each bracket with its corresponding mark.( ) 1. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.A. stopped B．had to stop C．shall stop D．stop( ) 2. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.( ) 3. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? cA.to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking( ) 4. The girl’s voice was so low that we could _______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely( ) 5. I shall ring you up_____ you should forget to come.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order that( ) 6. The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which( ) 7. Please pardon _____ you.A. my disturbingB. me to disturbC. disturbingD. that I disturb( ) 8. It is necessary that he _____ back without delay.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming( ) 9. Don’t there ____ any noise in this room, for the baby is sleeping.A. isB. beC. to beD. being( ) 10. The criminal threatened ____ the president.A. killB. killingC. to killD. killed( ) 11. Dad tricked Mother _____ believing that he had forgotten her birthday.A. toB. atC. intoD. with( ) 12. I caught the boys ___ apples from my garden.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. steals( ) 13. Which job is ______, a policeman’s or a fireman’s?A. dangerB. dangerousC. more dangerousD. the most dangerous( ) 14. She was deaf ____ his request to do the work.A. ofB. toC. atD. on( ) 15. I think Mr Wang is quite honest ___ you.A. atB. inC. ofD. with( ) 16. He compared the girl ___ a flower.。

专升本英语练习题及其解析

专升本英语练习题及其解析### 专升本英语练习题及其解析#### 练习题一：阅读理解文章文章摘要：In recent years, technology has significantly transformed the educational landscape. The integration of digital tools and online resources has made learning more accessible and interactive. However, concerns about the over-reliance on technology and the digital divide persist.问题：1. What is the main topic of the article?2. What benefits does the article mention about technology in education?3. What concerns are raised in the article?答案解析：1. 主题是技术对教育的影响。

2. 文章提到了技术使学习更加便捷和互动。

3. 文章提出了对过度依赖技术和数字鸿沟的担忧。

#### 练习题二：词汇与语法题目：Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.1. The company's success can be largely attributed to the efforts of its dedicated team. (attribute)2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was held as scheduled, much to the delight of the runners. (delight)答案解析：1. The correct form is "attributed". The sentence means that the company's success is largely due to the efforts of its team.2. The correct form is "delight". The sentence expresses that the runners were happy that the marathon took place despitethe weather.#### 练习题三：完形填空文章标题： The Power of Positive Thinking文章摘要：Positive thinking can have a profound effect on our lives. It not only boosts our mood but also can improve our health and relationships. However, maintaining a positive outlook is not always easy, especially when faced with challenges.完形填空：Every day, we are faced with a choice: to focus on thenegative or to embrace the positive. By choosing to thinkpositively, we can 1 (overcome) obstacles and 2 (achieve) our goals. Positive thinking is a 3 (skill) that can be learned and practiced.答案解析：1. 正确词汇是 "overcome"，表示克服障碍。

专升本英语语法单选训练100题(附答案祥解)

专升本英语语法单选训练100题1.--Have you ever seen Peter recently?--Yes. He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days.A. has asked; have been gettingB. asked; were gettingC. often asks; are gettingD. asked; are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next yearA. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.A. you helpingB. that you'll helpC. you to helpD. that you help4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for（申请）.A. she's going to getB. she'll getC. she is to getD. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.A. has been told; washesB. is told; is washedC. has been told; is washedD. is told; is washed6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.A. the littleB. littleC. a littleD. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything8. __________, we'll come to see you again.A. If time will permitB. Time permitsC. Time permittingD. Time permitted9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she __________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised10.__________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How11. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.-- __________ Have what with me?A. Yes, please.B. Sorry?C. Thanks.D. You're welcome.12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing.A. us from goingB. us to goC. our goingD. our to go15. If I had__________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out17. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; twoB. 不填; the twoC. the, threeD. the, the three18. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.A. theseB. thoseC. the onesD. the others19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, everyB. Every, eachC. One, aD. All, each20.—Who has taken my pen away?—__________. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li PingB. It is Li Ping takeC. Li Ping isD. Li Ping must take21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but stillA. has lost; do not findB. is missing; do not findC. has lost; have not foundD. is missing; have not found22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen23. —May I have another chocolate?—Yes, of course.___________.A. Take it yourselfB. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourselfD. Have it yourself24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.A. whoeverB. whoC. anybodyD. all that25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.A. very lateB. even laterC. the same lateD. the last one26. --What was the party like?--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?A. for B to C. about D. of28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the returnA. rewardB. prizeC. thankD. praise29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.A. to be takenB. being takenC. havingD. to take31.— Jenny looks hot and dry.— So______ you if you had a high fever.A. willB. doC. areD. would32. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.A. laugh; hearingB. laugh; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; to be heard33. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. in repair34. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.A. readB. writeC. writtenD. received35. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.A. that; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. which; as to36. ---May I take your order now?---_______.A. No, I'm in trouble nowB. Yes, we obey ordersC. Yes, I'd like a dish of chickenD. No, I don't have a choice of meat37. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.A. whenB. becauseC. thatD. if38. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.A. being copiedB. having been copiedC. to have copiedD. to have been copied39.— I like football.— ______ my sister and me.A. So doB. So areC. So didD. So it is with40. The music he is playing sounds_____.A. nicelyB. sweetlyC. livelyD. pleasantly41. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all42.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support43. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what44. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there45. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.A. a; a; /B. a; an; theC. a; an; /D. an; an; /46.--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.A. may be wateringB. must be wateringC. could look afterD. ought to watch47.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. For48. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.A. to goB. goingC. having goneD. to have gone49. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.A. itB. toC. thatD. so50. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.A. had wantedB. have plannedC. were expectingD. hoped51.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.A. adviceB. newsC. messageD. information52.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?--- I can't __ I know it for sure.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talk53. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.A. whileB. even ifC. as ifD. when54. --- Any phone call for me?--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.A. A Doctor SimpsonB. The certain doctorC. The Tim SmithD. A Simpson Doctor55. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. As56. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?--- No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches57.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.A. what elseB. how elseC. thatD. as if58.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.A. the difficult oneB. a hard oneC. an easy oneD. the very one59. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.A. whichB. of whichC. to whomD. with which60. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.A. receivedB. acceptedC. acceptingD. receiving61.--- ____ at the new school?--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do62. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.A. heB. hisC. himD. he does63. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.A. upB. inC. overD. on64.--- What are you going to do next?--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press. A. published B. being publishedC. to be publishedD. publishing65. ---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common66. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.A. bringB. serveC. helpD. supply67. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.A. were havingB. had hadC. were to haveD. had68. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the69.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?---That s quite possible.A. mustn't heB. won't heC. doesn't heD. isn't he70. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. lying inB. calling inC. taking inD. resulting in71. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.A. itB. unlessC. whenD. as72. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?---Mom, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might73. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.A. was to walkB. had been walkingC. walkedD. was walking74. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.A. thenB. whatC. thatD. which75.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. together with76. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.A. a; theB. the; aC. x; theD. x; x77. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.A. wooden; salesB. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale78. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A. advised; upB. persuaded ; outC. intended; upD. managed; out79. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?---_______.A. You speakB. That's itC. It's up to youD. You got it80. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A. Comparing; withB. Compared; toC. Compared; withD. Comparing; to81. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that81. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.A. isn't feelingB. hasn' t been feelingC. hadn't been feelingD. wasn't feeling83. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after84. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to85. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.A. his students to tell himB. being toldC. telling himD. to be told86. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no87. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.A. where; whoB. which; thatC. that; thatD. where; that88. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.A. drinksB. peopleC. tablesD. courses89. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.A. onB. throughC. acrossD. over90. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.A. settleB. settledC. settlingD. to settle91What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientistswill be able to find for this new disease in a short time.A.不填;不填B.不填;theC. the;不填D. the;a92._____ good, these cookies sell well.A. SmelledB. SmellingC. Being smelledD. To smell93.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.A. was cookingB. will cookC. cookedD. had cooked94. We have published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.A. onlyB. justC. aloneD. merely95. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.A. ought to call meB. could have called meC. may be calling meD. might call me96.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?---Well,_____.A.I believe notB.I don't careC. Never mindD. I might as well97.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.A. which; from B .that; except C. that; from D. as; since98.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.A. everyB. eachC. allD. both99.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.--- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.A. mind; mindB. heart; headC. brain; mindD. heart; brain100.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____ to 170.A. has comeB. had reachedC. increasedD. had climbed。

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题21

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题211. The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A、having writtenB、to be writtenC、being writtenD、written参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】英语作为外语教学的第⼀本教科书出现在16世纪。

［考点］⾮谓语动词【精析】D分析句⼦结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，⼜因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written ⽤过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D。

2. He apologized _____ having to leave so early.A、because ofB、withC、owing toD、for参考答案：D参考解析：【精析】D句意：他因为不得不早退⽽道歉。

词语搭配题。

apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表⽰“为某事⽽道歉”；because of意为“因为”；owing to也表⽰“因为，由于”；with 是介词，⼀般表⽰伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。

故本题选D。

3. A new technique （）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A、working outB、having worked outC、to have been worked outD、having been worked out参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］⾮谓语动词【精析】D分析句⼦结构可知，前半句应是⼀个独⽴主格结构，所以应选⽤⾮谓语动词的某种形式。

选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词work out的对象，故此处应⽤被动语态，选项A、B不正确。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）词汇（Vocabulary）1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso参考答案：B. testimony2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero参考答案：A. reminded3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to the war.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso参考答案：A. account4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully.o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero参考答案：A. reminded5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in the sport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso参考答案：D. illustrates（但原文中提供的答案为C，可能是出题时的误差，根据语法规则，此处应使用第三人称单数形式“illustrates”，故在此更正）语法（Grammar）6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo参考答案：B. are7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo参考答案：B. left8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo参考答案：A. had finished9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam.o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo参考答案：A. had10.He asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo参考答案：C. finish二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下是一篇阅读理解文章及问题：Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Risingtemperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a fewexamples of the impact of climate change. It is crucial that we take action toreduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o参考答案：Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o参考答案：It is important to protect the environment for future generations.3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o参考答案：Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.（注意：由于阅读理解通常包含多篇文章及多个问题，这里仅提供了一篇示例文章及对应问题。

(完整版)专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷18(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷18(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．(2003)I gave him the book, but demanded that he _____ it to me in a week.A．will returnB．returnC．would returnD．returned正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法2．(2005) In no way_____from practice.A．theory can be separatedB．theory is separatedC．can theory be separatedD．has theory been separated正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法3．Having a good command of English is______an easy thing.A．by all meansB．by any meansC．by every meansD．by no means正确答案：D解析：根据逻辑，掌握一门外语，尤其是英语，“决不是”一件容易的事。

四个选项中只有选项D(by no means)表示否定之意，译作“一点不，决不”，选项A(by all means)意思是“当然可以”。

选项B和C均表示“通过各种手段、方式”。

4．The population of the village has decreased______150 to 500.A．inB．atC．byD．with正确答案：C解析：本题考查介词用法，表示方法、手段、数量、程度等的增加或减少用by。

5．We can overcome all the difficulties______we are closely united.A．as long asB．as far asC．as well asD．as good as正确答案：A6．“Your daughter has two children, doesn’t she? ““Yes. She______ in 19”A．marriedB．had marriedC．was marriedD．got married正确答案：D7．In such a large class the teacher has some difficulty______specific help to all the students.A．givingB．to giveC．having givenD．give正确答案：A解析：语法题，此题考查学生对have difficulty(in)doing句型的掌握。

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．I was in______that I forgot to lock the door when I left.A．so a hurryB．such a hurryC．a so hurryD．a such hurry正确答案：B解析：so／such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。

选项中的hurry是名词，所以应用such修饰，并加上不定冠词a。

故选B。

2．(2005)The sports team of our province won_____they did at the last National Games.A．twice as many gold medals asB．as many twice gold medals asC．as many as twice gold medalsD．twice many gold medals than正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法3．(2008) You may borrow this dictionary______you keep it clean.A．so long asB．so far asC．in caseD．even if正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法4．The next few days could be______for the peace negotiation.A．maximumB．practicalC．criticalD．urgent正确答案：C解析：A项最大的；B项实际的；C项关键的；D项紧急的。

本句意为：接下来的几天对于和平谈判很关键。

5．Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any______of what I said.A．attentionB．noticeC．warningD．observation正确答案：B解析：此题考核固定搭配：take notice of表示“注意”；attention通常用于pay attention to结构中，表示“注意”；warning表示“警告”；observation意为“观察，监视”。

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷34(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷34(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The people living in these apartments have free______to that swimming pool.A．accessB．excessC．excursionD．recreation正确答案：A解析：access：接近的机会，使用的权利；excess：过量，过分；excursion：远足，游览；recreation：消遣，娱乐。

故have access to(有权使用)符合题意。

2．People in some parts of the world often take their water for______. They use as much water as they wish.A．grantedB．sureC．certainD．pleasure正确答案：A解析：take sth．for granted认为……理所当然，想当然的，固定搭配。

3．One of my______sayings is “where there is a will, there is a way. “A．likelyB．favorableC．alikeD．favorite正确答案：D解析：我最喜欢的谚语之一是：有志者事竟成。

Favorite最喜爱的，其他选项与句子意思不符合。

4．If it______in the early April, the crops wouldn’t be growing so well now.A．didn’t rainB．wasn’t rainedC．hadn’t rainedD．was not raining正确答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气的非真实条件句的用法。

在非真实条件句的从句中，谓语动词在动词时态上一般要求为：表示现在的非真实条件一般采用动词过去时形式；表示过去的非真实条件一般采用动词的过去完成时形式；表示将来的非真实条件一般采用动词过去时形式或动词过去将来时形式。

专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。

此题考查分词作状语的用法。

首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。

句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。

提醒：此题易错选B。

2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。

此题考查分词作状语。

因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。

至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。

3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。

首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题9

1. 单选题Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,（）, of course, made the others jealous.A、whomB、thatC、whatD、which参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善，这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考点］定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，首先排除that。

根据句意可知，从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有which。

故选D。

2. 单选题The people living in these apartments have free （）to that swimming pool.A、accessB、excessC、excursionD、recreation参考答案：A参考解析：【精析】考察名词词组，have access to sth 为固定短语，意为有进入……的权利，方法或者途径该句意为，生活在这些公寓里的人有免费进入那个游泳池的权利。

3. 单选题His first novel was a failure,（） .A、his second novel was eitherB、so was his second novelC、neither was his second novelD、so his second novel was参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】他的第一部小说没有成功，第二部也是如此。

［考点］倒装句型【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时，若前面为肯定句，则后面用“so+助动词+主语”；若前面为否定句，则用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”，意为“……也是如此”。

故选B。

4. 单选题Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, （）that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.A、convincingB、convincedC、to convinceD、to be convinced参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题26

1. _____ dictionary is enough for me.A、Such oneB、One suchC、Such a oneD、One such a参考答案： D参考解析：【精析】D句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。

词语搭配题。

such无比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a(n)时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any 等时，则放在这些词之后。

故应选D。

2. Humble （） it may be, there is no place like home.A、althoughB、asC、howD、that参考答案： B参考解析：【翻译】虽然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考点］状语从句【精析】B as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。

选项A、C、D均无此用法。

故选B。

3. I have bought _____ useful reference books _____ I don’t know which one to start with.A、so many; thatB、so little; thatC、too much; asD、so few; that参考答案： A参考解析：【翻译】我买了太多有用的参考书，以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。

［考点］状语从句【精析】A so many…that表示“太多……以至于”，many修饰可数名词， much修饰不可数名词， so little…that和so few…that都表示“太少……以至于”，前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。

根据句意和books可知应选A。

4. I don’t know whether he is still （） in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.A、disinterestedB、interestingC、interestD、interested参考答案： D参考解析：【翻译】我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那都是几年前的事儿了。

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题15

1. It is important that the boy （）an adult to take care of him.A、haveB、hadC、hasD、having参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。

［考点］虚拟语气【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式为“should +动词原形”，且should可以省略。

故选A。

2. We arranged to meet at the station but she did not （）.A、break upB、turn upC、bring upD、set up参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】B break up:打碎，结束，解散；turn up:出现；bring up:提出，教育，培养；set up:建立。

根据句意可知，选B。

3. The manager often requires us never to _____ till tomorrow what we can do today.A、come upB、put offC、turn onD、give out参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】经理经常要求我们不把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

［考点］词组辨析【精析】B come up：走近，引起注意，put off：推迟，使延期；turn on：打开（开关）；give out:分发。

根据句意，选B。

4. I have heard a lot about him _____ I came back from abroad.A、sinceB、untilC、beforeD、when参考答案：A参考解析：［翻译］回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。

［考点］连词辨析【精析】A since意为“自从……以来”，后接时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，故选A。

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构1、 The old man has two sons, but ＿____ of them lives with himA neitherB bothC allD either答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。

根据“but”可知，两个儿子都不和他住在一起，故选 A。

2、 It was not until she arrived at the classroom ＿____ she realized she had forgotten her bookA andB thatC thenD when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分”，此处强调的是“not until she arrived at the classroom”，故选 B。

3、 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, ＿____ was good for his healthA whichB thatC thisD it答案：A解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“ The doctor advised him to give up smoking”，在从句中作主语，故选 A。

4、 By the time you get back, great changes ＿____ in this areaA will take placeB will be taken placeC are going to take placeD will have taken place答案：D解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，“will have ＋过去分词”，故选 D。

英语(专升本)10-12

1、They built a highway ___ the mountains.A、lead intoB、to lead intoC、led intoD、leading into您的答案：A正确答案：D 得分：0.0 分解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。

句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。

2、It ___ for two hours now.A、rainsB、is rainingC、has rainedD、has been raining您未做该题正确答案：D 得分：0.0 分解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。

3、The girl was lucky enough to ___ the bad men and ran away.A、break awayB、break away fromC、break outD、break into您未做该题正确答案：B 得分：0.0 分解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。

符合句意。

介词from与后面的the bad men连接。

break out：爆发。

break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。

4、The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ___, ___ there for a while and then entered it.A、open; to standB、opening; stoodC、open; stoodD、opened; standing您未做该题正确答案：C 得分：0.0 分解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构，open 为形容词，表状态；stood与came，entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。

5、___ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A、WhichB、WhatC、ThatD、Whether您未做该题正确答案：D 得分：0.0 分解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。

专升本英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

专升本英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The man ______ came to see you yesterday is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。

2. I have two brothers, ______ are doctors.A. both of themB. both of whomC. neither of themD. neither of whom答案：B解析：先行词是“two brothers”，且在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用“both of whom”引导定语从句。

3. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A解析：先行词“the book”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。

4. This is the house ______ I lived ten years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B解析：先行词“the house”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。

5. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom答案：A解析：先行词“the girl”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。

6. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A解析：先行词“the reason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用why 引导。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024山东专升本英语考试真题及答案Part I: Vocabulary and GrammarSection A1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1) My friend is very _______ about his new job opportunity.A. excitedB. excitementC. excitableD. excitingAnswer: A. excited2) She has been studying English for years, so she has a good _______ of the language.A. understandingB. understanding’sC. understandsD. understoodAnswer: A. understanding3) Don’t forget to _______ your homework before you go to bed.A. doB. didC. doneD. doingAnswer: A. do4) If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the _______.A. dictionaryB. novelsC. textbooksD. encyclopediaAnswer: A. dictionary5) Please _______ the lights when you leave the room.A. switching offB. switch offC. switches offD. switched offAnswer: B. switch offSection B2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1) The book is too difficult for _______ of the students to understand.A. mostB. moreC. the mostD. mostlyAnswer: A. most2) You should stay _______ from the edge of the cliff to avoid falling.A. longB. strongC. farD. wideAnswer: C. far3) The weather was so _______ that we decided to cancel our picnic.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worstAnswer: A. bad4) _______ hard he tries, he can’t seem to find a job.A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. ThereforeAnswer: A. Despite5) I’m not sure _______ I left my keys.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whichAnswer: B. wherePart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A1. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, which is one of the two pillars of modern physics. He is best known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc^2. Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his services to theoretical physics, and his contributions to human history have made him one of the most influential physicists of all time.Questions:1) What is Albert Einstein best known for?Answer: Albert Einstein is best known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc^2.2) When did Einstein receive the Nobel Prize in Physics?Answer: Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.3) Why is Einstein considered one of the most influential physicists of all time?Answer: Einstein is considered one of the most influential physicists of all time due to his contributions to human history and the development of the theory of relativity.Section B2. Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization and technological development that took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It marked a significant shift from agrarian economies to ones dominated by industry and manufacturing. The revolution began in Great Britain and quickly spread to other parts of the world, transforming societies and economies in profound ways.Questions:1) When did the Industrial Revolution take place?Answer: The Industrial Revolution took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.2) Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?Answer: The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain.3) How did the Industrial Revolution impact societies and economies?Answer: The Industrial Revolution transformed societies and economies in profound ways by shifting them from agrarian economies to ones dominated by industry and manufacturing.Part III: WritingWrite an essay on the importance of lifelong learning, using examples and personal experiences to support your argument. (200-300 words)Lifelong learning is essential for personal growth and development. It allows individuals to acquire new skills, knowledge, and experiences that can improve their quality of life and expand their opportunities. In today's fast-paced andever-changing world, lifelong learning is more important than ever.One example of the importance of lifelong learning is in the workplace. As technology and industries evolve, employees must adapt and acquire new skills to stay competitive. Lifelong learning can help workers stay relevant and increase their job prospects. For instance, a nurse may need to learn new medical procedures or a computer programmer may need to update their coding skills to remain employable.Personally, I have experienced the benefits of lifelong learning in my own life. I have always enjoyed learning new things, whether it's picking up a new language or taking up a hobby. By consistently seeking out new knowledge and experiences, I have been able to broaden my horizons, meet new people, and discover new passions. Lifelong learning has not only enriched my life but has also helped me become a more well-rounded and adaptable individual.In conclusion, lifelong learning is crucial for personal growth and success in today's world. By embracing a mindset of continuous learning and self-improvement, individuals can enhance their skills, pursue their passions, and lead fulfilling lives.篇22024 Shandong College Entrance Examination for Adults (Specialized Undergraduate English Test)Part I. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1-5As an increasing number of people are putting more value on work-life balance, flexible working arrangements have been gaining popularity in the modern workplace. Flexible working refers to the ability of employees to work outside the traditional 9 to 5 office hours, giving them more control over their schedules. This trend can benefit both companies and employees, leading to higher job satisfaction and productivity levels.1. What does flexible working arrangements refer to?A. Working longer hours in the office.B. Having control over work schedules.C. Hiring more employees.D. Working in shifts.2. What is the advantage of flexible working for employees?A. Higher pay.B. Better work-life balance.C. More vacation days.D. Less responsibility.3. Why has flexible working become more popular?A. Due to employee demand for it.B. Companies are cutting costs.C. To increase office hours.D. To restrict employees.4. What does the passage suggest about job satisfaction?A. It decreases with flexible working.B. It is not affected by flexible working.C. It increases with flexible working.D. It is not important.5. What is one potential benefit of flexible working arrangements for companies?A. Higher employee turnover.B. Decreased productivity.C. Lower costs.D. Less control over employees.Answers: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C---This is just a sample passage for the Reading Comprehension section of the 2024 Shandong College Entrance Examination for Adults. This test covers various topics such as technology, business, environment, and more. Good luck on your exam!篇3The 2024 Shandong Upgrade Exam for English: Questions and AnswersIn 2024, Shandong Province will once again hold the annual Upgrade Exam for individuals looking to advance their education and obtain a bachelor's degree through the adult educationsystem. One of the subjects on the exam is English, which is a crucial component for many professions and academic pursuits. To help candidates prepare for the exam, here are some sample questions and answers that may appear on the 2024 Shandong Upgrade Exam for English.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:Technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and even socialize in the modern world. With the advent of social media platforms and messaging apps, people can connect with others from around the globe with just a few taps on their smartphones. While this level of connectivity has its benefits, it also comes with risks, such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation.Question 1: According to the passage, what has technology transformed in the modern world?Answer: Technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and socialize in the modern world.Question 2: What are some of the risks associated with the level of connectivity provided by technology?Answer: Some risks include privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarComplete the sentences with the appropriate vocabulary or grammar structure:1. The company is looking to __________ its market share by introducing new products.a) expandb) extentc) expendd) extendAnswer: a) expand2. I __________ him since he went abroad to study.a) haven't seenb) didn't seec) hadn't seend) don't seeAnswer: a) haven't seenSection 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:Topic: The Benefits and Drawbacks of Online EducationOnline education has become increasingly popular in recent years, offering individuals the flexibility to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes. While there are many benefits to online education, such as convenience and accessibility, there are also drawbacks, such as the lack offace-to-face interaction and potential for distractions.In your essay, discuss the benefits and drawbacks of online education and provide your opinion on whether you believe it is a good alternative to traditional classroom learning.These sample questions and answers are just a starting point for candidates preparing for the 2024 Shandong Upgrade Exam for English. By practicing with similar questions and topics, candidates can improve their English language skills and increase their chances of success on the exam.Good luck to all the candidates!。

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷27(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷27(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all,he______it for a very long time.A．has hadB．had hadC．hasD．had正确答案：B解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：当他将他的吉他卖出的时候，他心里不太高兴。

毕竟，他已经拥有它很长时间了。

根据句意可知此处表示到过去的某个时间点(他卖出自己的吉他)为止某个动作或状态已经持续很长时间，应该用过去完成时。

2．(2008) You may borrow this dictionary______you keep it clean.A．so long asB．so far asC．in caseD．even if正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法3．The soldier was______with neglecting his duty.A．chargedB．conductedC．changedD．committed正确答案：A解析：士兵被指控玩忽职守。

Be charged with被指控。

4．I______her for your girlfriend when I first saw her in your home.A．figuredB．thoughtC．consideredD．regarded正确答案：A5．I didn’t buy the car yesterday for the simple reason______it was too expensive.A．whyB．whichC．sinceD．that正确答案：D解析：本题考查同位语从句的用法。

同位语从句与定语从句的主要区别在于：第一，定语从句用来说明先行词的特征，而同位语从句则用来说明与之同位的名词的内容；第二，定语从句可由不同的关系代词或关系副词引导，而同位语从句则只能用that引导；第三，定语从句的关系词在从句中充当一定的成分，而同位语从句的连接词在从句中不充当任何成分。

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．They were______white.A．dressedB．put onC．dressed upD．dressed in正确答案：D解析：be dressed in：穿着，正穿着(表示状态)，其后可以直接跟表示颜色的形容词；be dressed up：盛装打扮；put on：穿上(表示动作)。

根据句意，选D。

2．It is reported ______ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A．whichB．thatC．whileD．what正确答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是空格后面的句子。

后面的句子成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that 引导。

另外，也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配，意为“据报道，据悉”。

故选B。

3．There are many proverbs in Chinese. _________, there are also many proverbs in English.A．MeanwhileB．SimilarlyC．UsuallyD．Typically正确答案：B解析：词义辨析。

句意：汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。

meanwhile：同时，其间；similarly：同样地；usually：通常，经常；typically：有代表性地。

根据句意，选B。

4．He’s really a _____man, who always does unusual things.A．considerableB．responsibleC．remarkableD．available正确答案：C5．______from a distance the mountain looks like an elephant. A．SeeingB．To seenC．Through seeingD．Seen正确答案：D6．Without his wise mother, he______such a successful scientist. A．would not becomeB．should not have becomeC．may not have becomeD．could not have become正确答案：D7．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he______to the party. A．would comeB．should comeC．cameD．would have come正确答案：D8．Don’t______too much on your past failures, think of the future. A．dwellB．dependC．buildD．rely正确答案：A9．They did not sell a single car for a month and had to______workers. A．lay downB．lay behindC．lay offD．lay out正确答案：C解析：lay off裁员，使……下岗；lay down放下，声明，规定；lay out展示，展开；lay behind无此结构。

普通专升本大学英语语法、词组练习题以及参考答案解析

普通专升本大学英语语法、词组练习题以及参考答案解析1.The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly that heD.so careless that he2.Everything returned to normal ____ nothing had happened.A. as ifB. becauseC. whenD. for3.I prefer ____ there doing nothing.A. working than sittingB. to work than to sitC. working to sitD. to work rather than sit4. I suppose you’re not very busy now, ____ ?A. aren’t youB. don’t IC. are youD. do I5.__________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which6.__________ was expected, he performed the task with success.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As7.--When can I have my car back?--I think it __________ late this afternoon.A. is being finishedB. is finishedC. will have been finishedD. will be finished8.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. sensitiveD. acceptable9.I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless10.Of the two pears，the child picked out the ____ one.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. more small参考答案解析：1.【答案】C【翻译】这个司机开车如此粗心以致于撞到了一颗大树上，车停了下来。