关系代词及关系副词选择练习

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中考英语定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词选择单选题40题

中考英语定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词选择单选题40题

中考英语定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词选择单选题40题1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my father.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:C。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。

that 也可指人,但一般不用于非限制性定语从句;which 指物;whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。

先行词是the book,指物,关系代词that 和which 都可以指物,在从句中作宾语。

3.The girl ______ you met just now is my sister.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:C。

先行词是the girl,指人,且在从句中作宾语,所以用who 或whom,又因为作主语,所以用who。

4.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。

先行词是the house,指物,关系代词that 和which 都可以指物,在从句中作宾语。

5.The man ______ I gave the book is my teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:D。

先行词是the man,指人,且在从句中作宾语,所以用whom。

6.The man ______ car was stolen called the police.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案:A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词whose 的用法。

先行词是The man,指人,且whose 在从句中修饰car,表示“那个人的”,符合题意。

关系副词与关系代词引导的定语从句练习

关系副词与关系代词引导的定语从句练习

关系副词与“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句练习一、用恰当的关系词填空:1.I will never forget the day I joined the Communist Youth League.2.Is this the village the famous scientist was born?3.Sarah didn’t give the reason she was late for school again.4. I will never forget the days____ I spent with my cousins in the countryside.5. I will never forget the days____ I worked with my cousins on the farm.6. The reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come.7. The reason ___ he was late was that didn't allow him to come.8.The museum ____ we visited last week was built last year.9.The museum ____ he works was built last year.10.We were put into a position in _____ we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.11. Mandela was the black lawyer to ______I went for advice.12. He was generous with his time, for ______ I was grateful.13.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoesevery year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.14.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ____ 80% are sold abroad.二、单项选择1. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which2. They passed by a factory, ____ there were a lot of rice fields.A. in front of whichB. from whereC. at whichD. in the front of which3. More and more people are learning English, ____ has drawn much attention of the public.A. the importanceB. the importantC. the importance of whichD. the importance of it4. I met a group of foreigners yesterday,___ were from America.A. whomB. several of whomC. severalD. several of them5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which6. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that7. American women usually identify their best friends as someone ___ they can talk frequently.A. to whoB. with whomC. of whomD. about whom8. The world ____ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in9. The man ___ had little information,A. I spoke ofB. of who I spokeC. I spoke of whomD. whom I spoke10. I was stuck by the limited use ___ their natural resources.A. the Indians made ofB. which the Indians madeC. for the Indians to make ofD. for the Indians making of11. His house, for _______he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. whichC. themD. it12. Ashdown forest, through ____ we’ll be driving, isn’ta forest any longer.A. whichB. itC. themD. that13. George, with ____I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. whomC. him D them14. Her sons, both of ____ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. them15. I met the fruit-pickers, several of ___ were still university students.A. thatB. whomC. themD. who16. Elias stayed in China for four years, after ____ he went to America for his master’s degree.A .which B. when C. where D. who17. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ____ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. them18. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of ____ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. thatD. what19. This shirt is like the one___ we saw yesterday in that shop ___ John told us about.A. that, whichB. which, whereC. whom; thatD. which, in which20. It is one of the best books_____.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. Which have been writtenD. which has been written21. This is the school ___ my little brother studied years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which22. This is the school ___ my little brother visited last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. in which23. The reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come.A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. about which24. The reason ___ he was late was that didn't allow him to come.A. for thatB. whichC. whyD. about which25. Finally the little boy told us everything ____ he had seen and heard in the street.A .which B. what C. whatever D .that26. She is such a good teacher ___ we all love and respect.A. thatB. asC. whoD. whom27. I don't like the way ____you deal with the problem.A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. how28. ___ is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.A. WhichB. AsC. WhenD. Where29. Are these glasses _____ ?A. which you wish will be repaired.B. the ones you wish to have repairedC. the one you wish to repairD. that you wishto be repaired30. Are these the glasses_______?A. which you wish will be repaired.B. the ones you wish to have repairedC. the one you wish to repairD. that you wish to have repaired31. A lot of people applied for the job, which was advertised, ___ had the necessary qualifications.A. whoB. most of whomC. few of whichD. few of whom32. It was said that 25 people were injured in the accident, ____ were children.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whoD. two of which33. The film brought the hours back to me ___I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that34. More and more people drive to suburbs on weekends, ___ they can enjoy the beauty of nature.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that35. That coat is the very thing ___ I am after.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that36. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, ____ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it wasB. which I thinkC. which I think wasD. that I think was37. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. which38. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the central park, ____ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that39. We were put into a position _____ we had to accept we were less important or fight the government.A. for whichB. at whichC. on whichD. in which40. This is the best film _____has been shown this yearA. whichB. thatC. asD. what。

关系代词和关系副词区别及练习题精选全文

关系代词和关系副词区别及练习题精选全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版关系代词和关系副词区别及练习题1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

作主语,指人)作宾语,指人)(whose在句中作定语,指人)作定语,指物。

)2、关系副词(when, where, why,)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

ago.3、判断用关系代词和关系副词用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

缺少宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;不缺成分(作状语)用关系副词。

(1)把从句单独拎出来然后把引导词去掉看看句子是不是完整的如果完整,那这个引导词就是关系副词例如Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.去掉where (in which)剩下I was born.完整句子不完整,引导词就是关系代词此时该引导词一定在从句中作成分例如He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.这里把whom/ that去掉后剩下I saw yesterday.明显缺少宾语但是有一个例外那就是引导词作主语的定语时也是关系代词例如They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.这里把whose去掉后剩下car had broken down. 也是完整句子只是这里whose作定语修饰car 所以是关系代词其实这时候应该whose car一起去掉然后就是缺少主语了练习题在定语从句中巧选关系代词和关系副词定语从句中的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose等;关系副词有:where, when, why等。

定语从句关系代词,关系副词,(非)限定不同类的习题和解析

定语从句关系代词,关系副词,(非)限定不同类的习题和解析

定语从句中关系代词与介词连用的句型练习简易的定语从句不难解决,但一些包含介词的定语从句却使很多学生感到十分困难。

其实,有一个既简单,又行之有效的方法,可以巧妙地判断关系代词前用什么介词。

请看下面几个句子:1. The tower is 40 metres, on the top _____ which we can see the whole city.2. The fox _____ which the chicks were killed was shot.3. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, _____ which more than ten bridges have been built.4. The building ______ which he has lived for many years will be turned down.5. The man, _____ whom I learned the news, is an engineer.6. Those spades _____ which we had planted trees went out of use.7. The village has a big tree ______ which the villagers often have meetings.8. His naughty grandson has taken away his glasses, _______ which the old man can see nothing.9. That is the question ______ which the class will have a discussion.10. It rained all night and all day, ______ which time the ship broke into pieces.从上面十个句子可以看出,每个关系代词前面都应填上一个介词,但到底应填什么介词呢?方法很简单,只要把原来的定语从句变成两个独立的简单句,这时就不难发现第二个句子里面包含着什么介词。

定语从句 关系副词 介词+关系代词 关系代词whose 练习

定语从句 关系副词  介词+关系代词  关系代词whose 练习

定语从句关系副词/ 介词+关系代词/一.填上适当的关系副词when/where/why,注意介词的选择。

1.It is a place _ an astronaut works and lives2.It was the day _______ I was sent into the sky3.Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures?4.Do you remember the day______ we left you in charge?5.I often think of the moment_________ I saw the UFO.6.The police searched the house______the thief had stayed.7.Is Shanghai the city ______he was born?8.I don’t know the reason_________the house is so dirty.9.The study is the place _________I often have talks with my father.二.填上适当的关系代词which/whom.①This is the question about _ _ we've had so much discussion.②He is the man about _________I told you yesterday.③The woman to _________I spoke is a teacher.④Is this the house in _________ he was born?⑤The person to _________ you should write is Mr. Ball.⑥The games in _________ he took part were swimming and shooting.三.填上适当的介词。

高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析单选题20题

高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析单选题20题

高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析单选题20题1. I like the book _______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析:A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the book”,表示物,在定语从句中作主语。

关系代词“which”用于指物,在从句中可作主语或宾语,这里作主语,所以A正确。

“who”和“whom”用于指人,“who”在从句中作主语,“whom”作宾语,所以B和C不符合。

“whose”表示所属关系,在这里不合适,所以D也不正确。

2. The boy _______ I met yesterday is my new classmate.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析:A或C或D。

先行词是“the boy”,表示人。

“that”既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里作宾语,所以A正确。

“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里作宾语也可以,所以C正确。

“whom”只能作宾语,也符合句子要求,所以D正确。

“which”用于指物,不符合题意,所以B错误。

3. This is the house _______ windows are very big.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who答案解析:C。

先行词是“the house”,这里表示所属关系,“whose”表示“……的”,用来指物的所属关系,在句中表示“房子的窗户”。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,不能表示所属关系,所以A和B错误。

“who”用于指人,不符合题意,所以D错误。

4. Do you know the man _______ car is red?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who答案解析:C。

先行词是“the man”,这里表示所属关系,问的是“这个男人的车”。

高一定语从句 关系副词,介词加关系代词练习

高一定语从句 关系副词,介词加关系代词练习

定语从句专项练习1. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which2. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom3. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by thatC. by whomD. by which4. The babies ______ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurses lookB. whom the nurses look afterC. whom the nurses lookD. whom the nurses look after them5. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. from which6. The Second World War ______ millions of people were killed in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which7. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom8. Jeanne was her old friend, ____she borrowed a necklace.A. from whoB. from whomC. to thatD. to whom9. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which10. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A.whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which11.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which12.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in that13.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when14. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. on that15.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD.in which16. I didn’t like the way _____ is used by them..A. in whichB. thatC. whereD.when17. The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed18. Do you remember the name of the company ___?A. where she works atB. in which she worksC. for which she works inD. in where she works19.I can never forget the days ____we worked together and the days ____ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when20.The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those。

定语从句关系代词及练习

定语从句关系代词及练习

定语从句一、定语从句的定义在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的某一名词或代词的从句为定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词,可以代表人、物或者全句。

定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。

关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当一个语法成分。

例如:This is the book that my father bought me yesterday.The time when he arrives is unknown.二、关系词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

⑴指人的关系代词who, whom, whose, that的用法。

①作主语(who / that)The man who / that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.②作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom / that)。

She is the girl whom / that I met at the party.Is he the doctor whom / that you are looking for③作定语whoseThe girl whose English is very good won the first place in the 100-metre race.⑵指物的关系代词which, whose和that的用法that既可以代表事物也可以代表人,which代表事物,它们在从句中作主语或宾语;whose一般指人,但有时指物,在从句中作定语。

①作主语The money that / which is in the wallet is mine.A dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words.②作宾语The chair which / that you broke yesterday is now being repaired.③作定语The house whose roof needs repairing is only three years old.★在下列情况下,关系代词只能用that:①当先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, much, little, few, none,any等不定代词或被no, only, very等词修饰时,只能用thatThere are few books that you can read in this bookstore.He is the only person that understands me.This is the very question that came up at the meeting.Is there anything that you want to tell meAll that should be done has been done.Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has saidThere is nothing that I can tell you.我没什么事要告诉你。

关系代词和关系副词选择练习

关系代词和关系副词选择练习

填入适当的关系代词或关系副词(一)1 .The house I would like to buy is not for sale.2 .Thank you for the help you have given me.3 .He gave money to the porter carried his luggage.4 .Is there anything you don,t understand?5 .Do you know anyone wants to buy a second-hand motorbike?6 .The bike my uncle gave me was very expensive.7 .The thief had robbed the man was caught by the police.8 .He went to the primary school he once studied four years.9 .What,s the address of the factory advertisement we noticed the other day? 10 .All glitters is not gold.11 .I saw some trees leaves were black with disease.12 .Is there any reason you should have a holiday?13 .He may be late, in case we ought to wait for him.14 .This is the only thing has ever been built.15 .That is the only thing he has in his pocket.16 .It was a meeting importance I didn,t realize at the time.17 .That was the way he did it.18 .The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China.19.I know a forest you can find wild strawberries.20.This is the stadium he often goes to on Sundays.答案:1. which/that2. which/that3. who/that4. That5. who/that6. which/that 8. where/in which 9. whose 10.that 11. whose 12.why 13. which 14.that15. that 16.whose 17. how 18. that 19. where 20.which(二)1. This is the comrade will go to the south with us tomorrow.2. Who's the student the teacher is talking with?3. I like the present you've sent to me.4. The nurse we talked about can speak English well.5. This is the most difficult job we've ever done.6. This is the cleverest man I've ever known. Who7.7.I bought all was necessary.8.The old gentleman you met just now is a famous writer.9.The girl to I lent my bike works in a hospital.10.All come are welcome.11.This is the girl songs you heard last night.12.She was the brave girl name is known to everybody here.13.Thank you for the help you've done for me.14.This radio set we have had for two years is a good one.15.The next question I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. (三)16.This is the bus goes to the railway station.17.The flowers you gave her were beautiful.18.The doctor is my relative is away on holiday.19.The dress you are wearing is lovely.20.We visited the town in my mother was born.21.The writer we visited is very famous.22.She was the first woman went to the moon.23.The man wife is a farmer now is the manager of this company.24.he went to work in the village he was born in.25.Please tell me the time we shall meet again.26.Did he tell you the reason he was late?27.1982 was the year- it rained much.28.I found my keys in my handbag I had left them.29.This is the right place you should stay.(四)1.This is the man wants to see you.2.The student answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man you went to see has come.4.The man I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman you saw is our geography teacher.6.The runner you are asking about is over there.7.The person you should write to is Mr. Ball.8.The man was passing by saw what happened.9.Here is the pen you lost the day before yesterday.10.These books you lent me were very useful.11.The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12. A clock is a machine tells people the time.13.This is shirt I bought yesterday.14. A dictionary is a book gives the meaning to the word.15.The book is on the table is mine.16.The film they are talking about is very interesting.17.I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited.18.Is there anyone family is in Beijing?19.Show me the boy mother is a well-known singer.20.The boy father is a teacher is good at English.21.I know the person company produces new machines22.She is the engineer work is considered to be the best here.23.This is the person story surprised everybody.24.The woman secret was discovered kept her job in the company.25.This is the boy mother teaches us Chinese in our school.26.The girl watch was lost cried sadly.27.Please pass me the book cover is black.28.The student shoes are dirty played basketball so well.29.Mr Lee son is my classmate is my English teacher.30.Is this factory the one a lot of students visited yesterday?31.The first thing we should do is to clean the room.32.You should do all I told you to do.33.The book has nothing interests me.34.The naughty boy can do something will give you trouble.35.This is the tallest building I have ever seen.36.You can take anything you like.37.This is the best film has been shown this year.38.He took away everything belonged to him.39.There is no person is always in the right.40.This is the very person I need.41.I have read all the books you gave me.42.He is the only person is right.43.I don't have any friends can lend me some money.44.I have read every book I can find.45.They talked much had nothing to do with the matter.46.There is little I can give you.47.I will never forget the day I spent with you.48.I will never forget the day I joined the army.49.This is the factory my father worked 30 years ago.50.This is the factory I visited.51.I will never forget the days we spent together in the country.52.Tom won the first prize,everybody knows.53.Yesterday I met Ling Ping,seemed to be very busy.54.Our teacher,wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.55.She sang a new song,we liked very much.56.He lost my bike,made me unhappy.1.1I don,t know the reason he was late for the class.58.A birthday is the date one was born.59. Do you know the reason no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years?(五)1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People,s Republic of China was founded7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We,ll put off the meeting till next week, we won,t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.(六)1.He tore up my photo, _____ upset me.2.Mum treats me just like a baby, ____ I can,t bear.3.we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds they back.4. A new stadium will be built, __ is reported in today,s newspaper5.I shall never forget the day __ we first met.1.1remember the morning ______ he first came to school.7.The reason ____ he came so early is his own affair.8. That,s the place __ he stayed.(七)8.1still remember the night I first came to the house.1.1,ll never forget the day we met each other last week.1.2M r Black is going to Beijing in October,is the best season there.1.3will never forget the days I spent with your family.1.4,ll never forget the last day we spent together.6.This is the school I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place we visited last week?8.Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,is famous for the West Lake?10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, lies the West Lake?11.Tom will go to Shanghai,live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,is the capital of China.13.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about we’ve talked so much.19.This is the way he did it.20.Who is the student was late for school today?21.Who knows him wants to make friends with him?22.What else was there in my brother ____ you didn,t like?23.He lives in the room window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.25.This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point I,d like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.1. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that6. where7. that/which8. where9. which 10. where11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where。

中考英语定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词选择单选题80题(答案解析)

中考英语定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词选择单选题80题(答案解析)

中考英语定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词选择单选题80题(答案解析)1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。

先行词是book,是物,关系代词可以用that 或which。

that 和which 在指物时可以互换使用,但在一些特定情况下只能用that,如先行词被最高级、序数词修饰等。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或C。

先行词是man,是人,关系代词可以用that 或who。

3.The house which/that is very old needs repairing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。

先行词是house,是物,关系代词可以用that 或which。

4.The girl who/that is singing is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或C。

先行词是girl,是人,关系代词可以用that 或who。

5.The book which/that I am reading is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。

先行词是book,是物,关系代词可以用that 或which。

6.The man who/that helped me is very kind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或C。

先行词是man,是人,关系代词可以用that 或who。

7.The dog which/that is running is very cute.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。

定语从句:关系代词及关系副词的选择

定语从句:关系代词及关系副词的选择

2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
定语从句连词: 作主语 who, which, that 作宾语 who(m), which, that 作定语 whose 作状语 地点+where 时间+when reason+why
想想看1: The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 1. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together 2. I can never forget the day________ we spent together. 3.We went to the city ________we lived last year. 4 W went to the 4.We h city i ________we visited i i d last l year 5.This is the reason ______ he left home. g me. 6.This was the reason _________ he gave
想想看2: Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time. (陕西) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 作主语 who, which, that 作宾语 who(m), which, that 作定语 whose 作状语 地点+where 时间+when reason+why 定语从句连词:

关系代词和关系副词的用法(练习)

关系代词和关系副词的用法(练习)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
5. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007陕西) A. which B. as C. why D. where 6. —Where did you get to know her?
1.He is the only one of the students who ____
a winner of scholarship for three years. (2002
上海春)
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
2.Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for
Choose the proper relative pronouns to fill in the blanks. 1. October 1, 1949 is the day __C__ we’ll never forget.
2. A. when B. whose C. that D. it 2. Is this the shop _A__ sells children’s clothing?
his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)
he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
3. Women ____ drink more than two

高一英语定语从句 关系副词 关系代词转化和练习 有答案

高一英语定语从句 关系副词 关系代词转化和练习 有答案

数、分数);the + 形容词最高级/比较级。

(重点!!!)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家族成员。

[重庆]There are 80 students in my class, 60% of whom are boys.China has thousands of mountains, the highest of which is Mount Everest.3. “介词短语+关系代词which”结构引导的定语从句中作地点状语时,从句常用倒装语序。

He is studying in the classroom now, in front of which stand two trees.他现在正在那间教室里学习,教室前面有两棵树。

4. “介词+which+名词”结构引导的定语从句。

常见的这类结构有:during which time 在此期间at which time在这时at which point在这一时刻for which reason由于这个原因in which case在这一情况下Mother is preparing lunch, during which time children are playing outside.妈妈在准备午餐,在此期间,孩子们在外面玩。

He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.他可能会赢得这场比赛,那样的话,他就有可能进入国家队。

[辽宁]“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【考点归纳】考点一使用“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的注意事项要掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,我们要注意以下三点:1)关系代词的选用在介词后做宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。

定语从句之关系代词和关系副词总复习微练习

定语从句之关系代词和关系副词总复习微练习

定语从句之关系代词和关系副词总复习微练习pare the sentences and fill in the blanks with proper relative words. (1)Tokyo is the city __________ the 2020 Olympic Games will be held.Tokyo is the city ___________ attracts tourists from all over the world.(2) July 28, 1976 is the day _________ the earthquake happened in Tangshan.July 28, 1976 is the day __________ many people in Tangshan will never forget.(3)Is this the reason ___________ Mike was late for school this morning?Is this the reason ___________ Mike explained for his carelessness in the work? 2.Fill in the blanks with prep.+which\whom.(1) This is the great hero ___________ we are proud.(2) Is that the newspaper ____________ you often write articles?(3) We can’t live without the sun ____________ we get heat and light.(4) Can you explain to me how to use the idioms ____________ I’m not sure?(5) The English play ______________ my students acted at the New Year's party wasa great success.(6) American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____________ they can talk frequently.3.Fill in the blanks with the relative pronouns or verbs or prep.+which\whom.Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa __________ black people couldn't get the equal rights as white people. In 1944 he organized the ANC Youth League ________ fought against the government. He first broke the law in a way _________ was peaceful, but when it was not allowed, he decided to answer violence with violence. It was just the reason _________ he was arrested by the government. He was put in prison on Robben Island ___________no one escaped. In prison, he opened a school for those __________ had little learning. The prison was also the place ___________ he finished his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom. He was kept in prison for 30 years by his enemies ______________ hated him very much.It was on February 18, 1990 ________ he was released from prison. In 1993, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. The reason _________ he won the Prize was that he never gave up the struggle for the freedom of all the blacks. Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa. Unfortunately, the great leader died of cancer in 2013.Mandela _________ played an important role in fighting for equal rights for the black people all through his life is the pride of the African people as well as the world. Mandela is a modern hero __________ thought and spirit will live forever.。

中考英语关系副词单选题50题及答案

中考英语关系副词单选题50题及答案

中考英语关系副词单选题50题及答案1.This is the museum _____ I visited last year.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案:B。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

先行词是museum,表示地点,所以关系副词用where。

when 用于表示时间的先行词;why 用于表示原因的先行词;that 是关系代词,在本题中不合适。

2.I still remember the day _____ we met for the first time.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案:A。

先行词是day,表示时间,所以关系副词用when。

where 用于表示地点的先行词;why 用于表示原因的先行词;that 是关系代词,在本题中不合适。

3.The time _____ we spent together was very precious.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案:A。

先行词是time,表示时间,所以关系副词用when。

where 用于表示地点的先行词;why 用于表示原因的先行词;that 是关系代词,在本题中不合适。

4.She will never forget the moment _____ she won the competition.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案:A。

先行词是moment,表示时间,所以关系副词用when。

where 用于表示地点的先行词;why 用于表示原因的先行词;that 是关系代词,在本题中不合适。

5.The year _____ he was born was 1998.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案:A。

先行词是year,表示时间,所以关系副词用when。

where 用于表示地点的先行词;why 用于表示原因的先行词;that 是关系代词,在本题中不合适。

定语从句关系代词和关系副词的知识和练习题

定语从句关系代词和关系副词的知识和练习题

一、定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语.汉语中常用“……的”表示。

定语主要由形容词担任,此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式(短语)、分词也可以做定语。

a beautiful city; a bag full of money。

注意:汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,若是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面,thirty women teachers;his father; the girl in red;the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball;the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming poolHe is the man who you are looking for.二:定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词.关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why。

1。

I have an apple. An apple is red。

I have an apple that/which is red。

↑ ↑先行词关系代词2.I like some friends。

Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports。

高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析单选题20题

高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析单选题20题

高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析单选题20题1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案解析:C和D。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the book”,表示物。

选项A“who”用于指人,先行词通常是表示人的名词或代词,所以A错误。

选项B“whom”也是用于指人,在定语从句中作宾语,这里先行词是物,B错误。

选项C“which”用于指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里可以用。

选项D“that”既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,也可以使用。

2. The boy ______ I met yesterday is my classmate.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案解析:A和B。

先行词是“the boy”,表示人。

选项C“which”用于指物,不能用于指人,C错误。

选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句,D错误。

选项A“who”可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里“who”作“met”的宾语是可以的;选项B“whom”专门用于在定语从句中作宾语,也是正确的。

3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived in.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案解析:C和D。

先行词是“the house”,表示物。

选项A“who”用于指人,A错误。

选项B“whom”用于指人,B错误。

选项C“which”可以在定语从句中作宾语,这里“lived in”后面缺少宾语,“which”可以充当,是正确的。

选项D“that”既可以指人也可以指物,在这里作宾语也是正确的。

4. Do you know the man ______ is standing there?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案解析:A和D。

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填入适当的关系代词或关系副词(一)1、The house ____ I would like to buy is not for sale、2、Thank you for the help ______ you have given me、3、He gave money to the porter ____ carried his luggage、4、Is there anything ___ you don’t understand?5、Do you know anyone ____ wants to buy a second-hand motorbike?6、The bike ____ my uncle gave me was very expensive、7、The thief ____ had robbed the man was caught by the police、8、He went to the primary school ____ he once studied four years、9、What’s the address of the factory ___ a dvertisement we noticed the other day?10、All ___ glitters is not gold、11、I saw some trees ____ leaves were black with disease、12、Is there any reason____ you should have a holiday?13、He may be late, in ____ case we ought to wait for him、14、This is the only thing ____ has ever been built、15、That is the only thing ____ he has in his pocket、16、It was a meeting _____ importance I didn’t realize at the time、17、That was the way _____ he did it、18、The monument was the first place ____ they went to visit while they were in China、19、I know a forest _____ you can find wild strawberries、20、This is the stadium _____ he often goes to on Sundays、答案:1、which/that2、which/that3、who/that4、That5、who/that6、 which/that7、 Who8、 where/in which 9、 whose 10、that 11、 whose 12、why 13、 which 14、that15、 that 16、whose 17、 how 18、 that 19、 where 20、which(二)1、 This is the comrade __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow、2、 Who's the student __________ the teacher is talking with?3、 I like the present __________ you've sent to me、4、 The nurse __________ we talked about can speak English well、5、 This is the most difficult job __________ we've ever done、6、 This is the cleverest man __________ I've ever known、7、 I bought all __________ was necessary、8、 The old gentleman __________ you met just now is a famous writer、9、 The girl to __________ I lent my bike works in a hospital、10、 All __________ come are welcome、11、 This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night、12、 She was the brave girl __________ name is known to everybody here、13、 Thank you for the help __________ you've done for me、14、 This radio set __________ we have had for two years is a good one、15、 The next question __________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary、(三)1 This is the bus _______ goes to the railway station、2 The flowers ______ you gave her were beautiful、3 The doctor ______ is my relative is away on holiday、4 The dress _______ you are wearing is lovely、5 We visited the town in ________ my mother was born、6 The writer _______ we visited is very famous、7 She was the first woman _______ went to the moon、8 The man ________ wife is a farmer now is the manager of this company、9 he went to work in the village ______ he was born in、10 Please tell me the time ______ we shall meet again、11 Did he tell you the reason ______ he was late?12 1982 was the year ______- it rained much、13 I found my keys in my handbag ________ I had left them、14 This is the right place _______ you should stay、(四)1、 This is the man ________ wants to see you、2、 The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua、3、 The man __________ you went to see has come、4、 The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money、5、 The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher、6、 The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there、7、 The person ______________ you should write to is Mr、 Ball、8、 The man ___________was passing by saw what happened、9、 Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday、10、 These books _____________ you lent me were very useful、11、 The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten、12、 A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time、13、 This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday、14、 A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word、15、 The book ___________ is on the table is mine、16、 The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting、17、 I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited、18、 Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?19、 Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer、20、 The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English、21、 I know the person ______ company produces new machines22、 She is the engineer _____ work is considered to be the best here、23、 This is the person _____ story surprised everybody、24、 The woman ______ secret was discovered kept her job in the company、25、 This is the boy ______ mother teaches us Chinese in our school、26、 The girl _____ watch was lost cried sadly、27、 Please pass me the book _____ cover is black、28、 The student _____ shoes are dirty played basketball so well、29、 Mr Lee _____ son is my classmate is my English teacher、30、 Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday?31、 The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room、32、 You should do all ___________ I told you to do、33、 The book has nothing ________ interests me、34、 The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble、35、 This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen、36、 You can take anything ___________ you like、37、 This is the best film ________ has been shown this year、38、 He took away everything __________ belonged to him、39、 There is no person ________ is always in the right、40、 This is the very person __________ I need、41、 I have read all the books ________ you gave me、42、 He is the only person ___________ is right、43、 I don't have any friends _________ can lend me some money、44、 I have read every book __________ I can find、45、 They talked much _________ had nothing to do with the matter、46、 There is little ________ I can give you、47、 I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you、48、 I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army、49、 This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago、50、 This is the factory _____________ I visited、51、 I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country、52、 Tom won the first prize, ____________ everybody knows、53、 Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy、54、 Our teacher, _______ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us、55、 She sang a new song, ________ we liked very much、56、 He lost my bike, _________ made me unhappy、57、I don’t know the reason ___________ he was late for the class、58、A birthday is the date _____ one was born、59、 Do you know the reason _____ no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years?(五)1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 、2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized、3、This is the boy father died three years ago、4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting、5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was fo unded7、They work in a factory makes radio parts、8、They work in a factory radio parts are made、9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends、10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends、11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here、12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends、13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy、14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things、15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here、16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry、17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited、(六)1、 He tore up my photo, __ __ upset me、2、Mum treats me just like a baby, __ __ I can’t bear、3、 __ __ we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds they back、4、A new stadium will be built, __ __ is reported in today’s newspaper5、 I shall never forget the day __ __ we first met、6、I remember the morning __ __ he first came to school、7、The reason __ __ he came so early is his own affair、8、That’s the place__ __ he stayed、(七)1、I still remember the night _______I first came to the house、2、I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week、3、 Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, ______is the best season there、4、I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family、5、I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together、6、This is the school ______I used to study、7、Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8、Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9、Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _____is famous for the West Lake?10、Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11、Tom will go to Shanghai, ______live his two brothers、12、I live in Beijing, ____is the capital of China、13、 There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA、14、 It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake、15、 It was in the street _____I met John yesterday、16、 It was about 600 years ago ____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made、17、 The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you、18、This is the very novel about ____we’ve talked so much、19、 This is the way ____he did it、20、 Who is the student _____was late for school today?21、Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22、What else was there in my brother_ ___you didn’t like?23、 He lives in the room ____window faces to the south、24、 He lives in the room, the window _____faces to the south、25、 This is Mr、 John for ____son I brought a book yesterday、26、 This is Mr、 John for _____I bought a book yesterday、27、 This is the hour _____the place is always full of women and children、28、And there is one point ______I’d like your advice、29、 Winter is the time of year ______the days are short and nights are long、30、 I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place ____you may spend your weekend、1、 when2、 when3、 which4、 that/which5、 that6、 where7、 that/which8、 where9、 which 10、 where11、 where 12、 which 13、 when 14、 that 15、 that16、 that 17、 (that) 18、 which 19、 (that/in which) 20、that21、that 22 that 23、whose 24、 of which 25、 whose26、 whom 27、 when 28、 that 29、 that 30、 where。

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