名师点津：雅思大作文复习全攻略
雅思大作文高分法则
雅思大作文高分法则雅思考试是国际英语语言测试系统的简称，是世界各国通用的英语语言水平测试。
一直以来，雅思大作文一直是考生们最为头疼的部分，因为它直接影响着考生的整体分数。
那么，如何提高雅思大作文的得分呢？本文将从准备阶段、写作技巧和复习方法三方面介绍雅思大作文高分法则。
一、准备阶段1. 扩充词汇量：词汇是写作的基础，扩充词汇量非常重要。
考生可以通过背单词、读外文书籍、保持语言环境等方式积累词汇。
2. 阅读广泛：通过阅读各类文章，包括新闻、评论、学术文章等，可以提高对各种话题的理解和思考能力。
3. 思维训练：多进行思维训练，培养逻辑思维和批判性思维能力。
参加辩论、讨论会等活动，锻炼自己的思考和表达能力。
二、写作技巧1. 熟悉题型要求：了解各种题型的要求，包括讨论观点、辩论、解决问题等。
根据不同题型，灵活运用各种写作技巧。
2. 结构清晰：写作过程中，合理安排段落结构和句子结构，使文章层次清晰，逻辑连贯。
使用恰当的过渡句连接段落。
3. 表达准确：注意使用准确的词汇和语法结构，尽量避免语法错误和拼写错误。
还要注意文体的统一，避免口语化表达。
4. 适当发挥：在表达观点的同时，适当发挥自己的想象力和创造力。
注意使用例子、数据和引用来支持自己的观点。
三、复习方法1. 题库练习：做大量的题库练习，熟悉各种题型，积累写作经验。
可以选择一些经典的题目进行创作，加深对写作技巧的理解。
2. 样题分析：分析一些高分范文，了解优秀作文的结构和表达方式。
学习其中的亮点和特点，运用到自己的写作中。
3. 写作训练：进行定期的写作训练，可以尝试模拟考试环境，限定时间完成作文。
写完后自我评估，找出不足之处并加以改进。
4. 汇总总结：将写作中的亮点、易错点和常用表达整理成笔记，方便随时翻阅。
通过反复复习，加深记忆和理解。
综上所述，提高雅思大作文的得分需要在准备阶段加强词汇量、阅读广泛和思维训练。
在写作技巧方面，熟悉题型要求、保持结构清晰、表达准确和适当发挥都是关键要素。
5步搞定雅思写作复习计划
我的托福雅思必过5步搞定雅思写作复习方案雅思写作复习方案，掌握五步走就可以，雅思写作如何在60分钟的时间里面写好一篇考官满意的文章，一起来看看给大家带来的雅思写作复习方案的详细内容吧！第一部：分解题目以task2为例来说明一下，分解标题的第一个目的就是找到该topic中的核心词汇，写作的时候也应该围绕这个核心词汇，以免跑题。
第二步：对文章结构进行构思有什么技术含量，所以我们一定要在30秒内搞定该局部。
雅思写作复习方案其实最重要的是看你自己如何规划学习时间，这才是最重要的。
第三步：头脑风暴法搜集论点将自己积累的优缺点都快速的罗列出来，最好各选4个，然后在筛选一下留下优缺点最多的各3个。
第五步：句式的多样化在雅思写作的过程中，因为时间比拟紧张，所以很多时候考生写的只有宾语从句和定语从句比拟简单，为了防止这一现象，定制雅思写作复习方案的时候对于这一点应该标注一下：定从、短语、倒装和虚拟等！雅思写作复习方案10大建议：1.如果参加了雅思培训班，尽量在1-2个月内参加考试，这个期间每天学习尽量在2个小时的时间里面。
2.经常去看一些雅思写作最新资料和技巧以及每次考试的回忆及预测。
3.每天坚持背诵输入和输出100-200个单词。
4.雅思写作预测一般考前一周出来，所以可以参考一下，对雅思写作复习方案也是很有帮助的。
5.多浏览国外的网站例如BBC和CNN等。
6.雅思写作复习方案最重要的一点就是词汇，这个可以利用一些工具和软件来弥补缺乏。
关于雅思写作复习方案的具体内容就是这些，雅思写作分为大作文和小作文两个局部，“先大后小〞可以从时间和得分上占据优势，希望今天的内容对大家的雅思写作考试有所帮助。
雅思写作的备考技巧
雅思写作的备考技巧雅思（IELTS）是国际英语语言测试系统，广泛用于衡量非英语母语国家学生的英语能力。
在雅思考试中，写作是其中一个重要的部分，合理的备考技巧能够帮助考生提高写作成绩。
本文将介绍一些有效的雅思写作备考技巧。
1. 熟悉考试要求和评分标准在备考雅思写作之前，了解考试要求和评分标准是非常重要的。
考生需要了解作文的题目要求、字数限制、结构要求以及评分标准等。
根据评分标准，了解写作时需要注重的方面，例如思想表达、语法准确性、词汇使用等，有助于考生在备考过程中有明确的目标和重点。
2. 阅读范文和学术材料在备考雅思写作时，阅读范文和学术材料对于提高写作水平是非常有帮助的。
阅读高质量的范文可以使考生了解典型的写作结构和思路，丰富词汇和表达方式，提高写作的逻辑性和流畅性。
同时，阅读学术材料可以帮助考生拓宽知识面，增加论点和论据的深度和广度。
3. 练习写作并寻求反馈备考雅思写作，练习是必不可少的环节。
考生可以选择一些与雅思写作题目相似的话题进行练习，并且控制在规定的时间内完成作文。
在写作过程中，考生应该注意提高写作的逻辑性和表达能力，使用恰当的词汇和句式结构。
完成一篇作文后，可以寻求他人的反馈和建议，帮助找出自己的不足之处，并加以改进。
4. 注意语法和拼写雅思写作中，语法和拼写错误会对评分产生负面的影响。
考生在备考过程中需要重点关注语法掌握和拼写技巧的训练，尤其是一些常见的语法错误和拼写错误要避免。
可以通过做语法和拼写练习题、积累常用的语法规则和拼写规则等方式来提高语法和拼写水平。
5. 练习词汇和写作技巧词汇是写作的基础，丰富的词汇量可以丰富考生的表达方式和思考深度。
备考雅思写作时，考生可以通过背单词、拓展词汇学习范围、运用词汇进行写作练习等方式来提高词汇水平。
此外，还需要学习写作技巧，如引用、比较、对比、列举等，以提升写作的逻辑性和说服力。
6. 控制写作时间雅思写作的时间非常有限，对于考生来说，控制好写作时间是非常关键的。
名师点津：中学生如何备考雅思考试
名师点津：中学生如何备考雅思考试雅思考试（IELTS）全称国际英语语言测试系统（International English Language Testing System），目前已成为前往英联邦国家留学的中学生为取得入学资格而参加的英语水平考试的首选。
大部分大学本科都要求申请人雅思6分以上，有的顶尖大学比如牛津甚至要求雅思必须达到7分。
而对于绝大多数中学生同学来说，要取得一个理想的雅思成绩，不仅需要扎实的英语基础，还需要了解如何准备雅思。
雅思和高考英语有什么区别？雅思考试考查考生的英语运用能力，涉及听力、阅读、写作和口语四个方面的语言技能，在设计理念、测试类型、题目形式上与目前的高考英语试卷有很大差异。
如果考生对此没有深入了解的话，考试时会觉得不适应，甚至陷入很大的麻烦。
根据高考英语考试大纲和近几年的高考英语试题，我们可以归纳如下：1、答卷方式高考英语用时120分钟，为笔试。
而雅思考试包括150分钟的笔试和11至14分钟的与考官面对面的口试。
2、语法和词汇高考英语要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握3500左右的词汇及相关词组。
而雅思涉及到的词汇在6000以上。
3、考核技能及题型高考英语总分150分，包括30分听力，45分英语知识运用（语法词汇选择和完型填空），40分阅读理解和35分写作。
除了写作为主观性试题以外，其余题型都是客观性的多项选择题（multiple choice questions）。
而雅思考试包括听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分，每个部分满分9分，总分为四项平均分。
其中不仅口语考试是高考英语所没有的，而且笔试部分题型多样。
光听力部分，就有经常考表格题、完成句子题、简短回答题、选择题、地图题、搭配题和图画题等多种题型。
由于雅思考试考察的重点在语言的实际使用能力上，考生一方面要了解一定的应试技巧，但更重要的是自身英语实力的真正提高。
如何准备雅思考试？考生在制定备考计划之前，有必要先做一套雅思考题，以了解了雅思考试的模式和特点，并对自己的英语水平做出评价。
雅思备考干货：雅思写作备考方案
雅思备考干货：雅思写作备考方案雅思写作备考，对于许多考生来说都是一道难以逾越的门槛。
在这篇文章里，我就来和大家分享一下我的十年写作经验，帮助你更好地备战雅思写作。
咱们就直接进入主题，一点一点梳理出来。
咱们得明确雅思写作的评分标准。
雅思写作分为Task1和Task2两个部分，Task1主要考察考生对图表、表格、流程图等数据的描述能力，Task2则是议论文，考察考生的观点阐述和论证能力。
这两个部分分别占写作总分的50%，所以咱们要均衡发展。
一、Task1备考策略1.熟悉题型：Task1的题型主要有柱状图、线状图、饼状图、表格和流程图等。
我们要对这些题型了如指掌，知道如何描述各种数据。
2.提高阅读速度：Task1的描述往往需要对图表中的数据进行快速而准确的阅读。
因此，平时我们要多练习阅读各种图表，提高自己的阅读速度。
3.学习描述方法：要学会用准确的词汇和句型来描述数据。
比如，我们可以用“increased”，“decreased”，“remnedstable”等词汇来描述数据的增减。
同时，要掌握一些固定搭配，如“asharpincrease”，“aslightdecrease”等。
4.练习写作：平时多练习Task1的写作，可以从网上找到一些真题进行练习。
写完之后，可以找老师或同学帮忙批改，找出自己的不足之处。
二、Task2备考策略1.熟悉题型：Task2的题型主要有观点对比、问题解决、论证观点等。
我们要了解各种题型的写作框架，才能在考试时迅速进入状态。
2.建立观点库：平时要多积累一些观点和例子，这样才能在考试时迅速找到合适的论据。
观点可以从时事、社会、教育、科技等方面进行积累。
3.学习论证方法：要学会运用各种论证方法，如因果论证、对比论证、举例论证等。
这样可以使文章更有说服力。
4.提高语言表达能力：Task2对语言表达能力要求较高，我们要学会用简洁明了的语言表达自己的观点。
平时可以多读一些范文，学习其中的表达技巧。
雅思写作高分提分技巧实用1份
雅思写作高分提分技巧实用1份雅思写作高分提分技巧 1一、机经的有效利用大家都清楚，在雅思四个单项中，阅读和听力机经因其命中率高，重复率高而被奉为神一般的存在。
但写作机经，相比之下，就只能成为我们回顾往年考题的一个参考，很多烤鸭不知道它的价值何在。
但实际上，朗阁写作专家认为，机经对于我们的写作提分，起码有两个作用：1. 浏览机经，熟知各种话题，题型，练习审题：机经不同于范文，就是一些题目的堆叠，写作机经不同于阅读听力，看上去更加简短。
浏览一整年的机经(以大作文为例)也不会花烤鸭们太多的时间，但是通过浏览，考生们起码可以对雅思话题做到一个大体的了解，更可以知道某些偏题怪题在一年中出到的比例以及它们的样子，提前有所预警，提前准备语料素材。
另外，我们知道很多烤鸭平时写作练习时发挥还不错，可以维持在6分的水平，一上考场就可能下滑到5.5分，除去紧张等心理因素，抽到难题等运气因素，还有一个最大的可能性就是审题审偏了。
众所周知，审题是任何写作的第一步也是最关键的一步，一旦题目理解产生偏颇就极有跑题的可能，从而__的影响分数。
而机经的罗列可以让我们快速找到我们理解起来有问题的题目，并第一时间上朗阁的学术网站搜寻此题目的解析或范文，看与自己最初理解的有没有大的差距。
2. 通过机经题目，学习地道词伙：凡是烤鸭，就认为背单词是痛苦的。
写作所需要的单词数量虽然不多，但质量要求极高。
一味的空背单词很难坚持，而且即使背过了也不知道该如何应用，或想不起来应用，或即使应用了也不知道用的是否地道。
这时候，某些机经就成了我们的帮手。
大家都知道，机经题库的出题者为外国考官，所以题目中使用的词伙一定是准确且地道的。
我们不妨借鉴来用，比如下面这道2014年12月6日出现的题目：Somepeople think that “vertical city” is thebest, where people live and work in tall buildings. Others think that“horizontal city” is better, where there are few tallbuildings. Discuss both views and give your opinion.此道题目当时切实考住了一些烤鸭们，但幸亏每句话都搭配有定语从句的解释，好让我们总算知道了什么是垂直和水平城市。
雅思写作第一部分满分攻略
雅思写作第一部分满分攻略雅思写作第一部分满分攻略TASK 1写作三大步骤(1)审题:找出主要信息点，具体为两个任务:A: 辨别所要写图表的类型，是线状(line )，柱状(bar )，还是饼状(pie)等B: 找图表的主要内容，是人口变化，交通工具，受教育水平，或者是一项工艺的制作流程。
(2)构思:审题是对文章主要内容的一个大概认识，而构思就是对自己认识的进一步深化。
构思的主要任务为:分析图表的主要特征，弄清写作重点并选用适当的分析方法。
图表的主要特征是指其所描述现象或者问题的规律，并找出描述重点，不是图表上所出现的所有信息都要写出来，之后就是分析方法的选择，主要的分析方法有:数据分类，数据比较，平铺直叙法等，具体选哪种，需要根据图表的内容来确定。
(3)写作:写作是对前两个步骤的确认。
考生把自己的想法准确而详细的落实下来。
一般来说，这个部分的写作可以采用三或四段式:1)引言段(用简短的语言来描述图表的主要内容)。
一把来说,写作命题会给出的主要信息，如，The line chart below shows thegrowth of households with personal computers in the U.S.通过这句话，我们可以了解图表的主要信息，“美国每个家庭所拥有计算机量的增长变化。
”在这种情况下，考生可以重现组织一下这个具体，在中间加入一些具体的数字和变化年限等，使得阅卷老师一下就明白图表的主要内容。
引言段通用句式如下:This is a table / chart / (line线状 bar柱状pie饼状)graph whichdemonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict/privide informationabout.............2)图表具体信息描述段:这个段落主要描写体现图表主要特征或总体变化规律的数据或信息，并用恰当的连接词语，如，on contrast , on theotherhand, however, like wise 等，把文章内容紧密的衔接起来。
雅思写作实用备考技巧助你轻松拿高分
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雅思写作技巧四 词汇句式多样化
句式和词汇的多样化在雅思写作评分标准中也有提及，如果大家通篇都是简单句和简单词汇，甚至出现一个词重复使用三四次的情况，那么此次写作肯定与高分无缘了。雅思写作词汇的多样化主要体现在同义词的使用，比如大家要表达“建议”，那么可以在不同句子中可以分别使用“suggest”“advise”“propose”等词汇，不要每一句都用“suggest”。词汇使用的多样性需要大家在平时多积累一些同义词并掌握用法。句式的多样性也需要多积累，雅思写作时不能全部都是“主谓宾”式的简单句，但是也不建议大家全篇都写长难句，根据文章需要将两者结合起来使用。
不利的一面是，一些问题可能随之而来。首先，由于空间上的分离，家庭纽带的分解是不可避免的风险。可以想象，如果人们住得太远，与亲戚朋友面对面交流的机会会减少。此外，每个人都应该承担结婚和开始他的职业生涯的责任，人们可能很难获得幸福感和享受一种稳定的生活，如果他们换工作的地方太快。
【尾段】 再次亮明观点
In closing，my stand is that it is up to us to find the means to achieve that happiness each of us long for, however, young people should be inspired to explore the unknown. That is the best way for them to deepen their insight into what they are hoping to do with their lives. Finding jobs and experiencing life in diverse cities exert many positive impacts on many people, especially for those who dare to challenge themselves.
雅思写作怎么复习才能取得高分
雅思写作怎么复习才能取得高分!雅思写作怎么复习才能取得高分!雅思写作内容更需要考生有大量词汇句型的积累，但是想要取得高分还需要掌握一些学习方法和技巧，下面的内容就是新航道小编为大家整理的关于雅思写作的复习方法，希望对对正在准备参加雅思考试的小伙伴有一定的帮助。
雅思写作技巧一：写雅思真题可以练剑桥雅思系列的，只有练了雅思真题才清晰完整的了解雅思的出题思路和题目构成，在练习的时候要注意应该在规定时间内完成，只有在有有限的时间下写作考生才能在考试的时候发挥自如，在练习写作的时候也不一定写出完整的文章，有时候可以进行段落论证的方式进行写作，比如专门花时间练一练开头段或结尾段的写作，有时把文章分解了写可以更能提高自己的写作技巧，有时候也可以专门练习某种论证手法的写作甚至对于常用的句型可以进行造句练习，在练习频率上基本应该保持两天写一篇以上。
雅思写作技巧二：读如果只是一味埋头苦练的话那也许只能提高写作速度，但是在雅思写作水平上不一定会有大的进步，只有看了好的文章考生才会知道应该往哪方面努力以及自己的文章到底有什么不足，最重要的是要看考官写的例文比如剑桥雅思系列5-10等。
看的时候不要只看懂就行，而要着眼于三个方面：雅思考官范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的运用了哪些论证手法，范文的段落是怎么安排的，段落之间以及句子之间怎么衔接在一起的，范文里运用的词、词组和句型是值得我们模仿的，如果考生能够举一反三仔细思考并且适当借鉴的话，那么看一篇就会有一篇的受益，除了考官范文以外其它的一些优秀范文也可以参考，各种精彩段落包括雅思阅读文章里面的一些论证方法和有用表达也可以成为学习的对象。
雅思写作技巧三：改有时候考生越看范文会越觉得郁闷甚至沮丧，会发现自己的低水平文章和高分作文之间似乎有着不可逾越的鸿沟，要想跨越这条鸿沟弥补其中的差距关键在多修改，考生应该自己先在规定时间内完成作文，然后对照范文看看自己雅思作文中存在的问题，有没有审题错误、结构是否混乱?有没有表达不清的地方?然后仔细琢磨一下，范文是怎么展开论证的?看数遍范文以后可以试着根据刚才学习范文的收获来修改自己之前写过的文章，把论证不够充分的地方重新论证一下、关联不当的地方修补一下错误表达改正过来，当然如果能够有雅思老师的指导效果会更好，这样练一篇、看一篇、改一遍、写一次就会有一次的收获。
雅思写作满分备考方法
雅思写作满分备考方法
雅思，碾压很多人！虽然我们口头上这么说，但足以表达我们对雅思的爱恨情仇！烤鸭是出国的必经之路。
如何在这条路上走好，通常是每个烤鸭人都想知道的答案！下面重点说说雅思写作过
程中需要注意的几个问题。
1：压缩审题的时间
如果独立写作是闭卷考试的话，你有必要花3~5分钟的时间去审视和构思。
但实际情况是，自主写作是开卷考试。
第一，题库是开放的，它的题目和科目不会超出题库的范围。
你总会在题库里找到类似的问题。
另外，凭借机器经济学的强大力量，雅思自主写作真的成了开卷考试。
既然是开卷考试，大家就要把考试工作放在考试之前，争取在1分钟内完成。
不要浪费时间，用它来打字而不是思考。
那些思维风暴，中肯的想法之类的都应该提前准备好，提前训练好。
如果你得到一个你从未接触过的测试，那只能说明你还没准备好。
如果你的考试时间超过2分钟，那么你的准备就不到位了。
这就是准备开卷考试的思路。
满分是准备的，不是临场发挥。
2：栽赃法
如果不能保证文章质量，可以从数量入手，记住写作的金科玉律，越长越好！学生中有一个写作30分的赢家，独立写了30分钟
600字，满分。
当然他肯定有一些缺点和错误，但还是不影响满分。
可见，如果不能把文章写得漂亮，突出重点，那就多写。
字数也是亮点。
只要你按照我上课教的方法展开论点，就很容易写出长
篇大论。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略雅思写作考试大作文中，经常会要求大家描述是否同意所给出的观点，有时候也会出现讨论类的题型。
接下来小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作考试重点题型的解题攻略，希望能帮助我们提高雅思写作分数，进行更全面的备考。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略1、愿意不同意型愿意不同意便是在方框中最终一段会显示信息“to what extent(有多大的水平) do you agree or disagree”.有时将会不容易显示信息“do you agree or disagree”,可是要是见到“to what extent”,基础后边跟的便是对方框內容的改变.愿意不同意的优秀作文有3种写法.假如你愿意方框内的观点,那麼给2-三个主体段,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分愿意这一观点.假如你不同意方框内的观点,那麼给 2-三个主体段 ,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”为何不太好,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分不赞同这一观点.大部分,新手们搞不懂许多得以支撑点论点论据的原因得话,能够采用这类保持中立的写法,表明这一观点具有好的,也是有不太好的.去除开头结尾,这类保持中立写法一共是两个主体段,每一个主题风格段最少两个论点论据 .第一个主题风格段表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处 .因此主体段1：益处1, 进行3句表述益处2,进行3句表述.随后另一个主题风格段可以说：虽然你认为有益处,可是这类作法還是有一些地区并不是非常好.随后表明一下哪一方面不太好：不好一,2-3句表述不好2,2-3句表述.这时开始能够说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”,随后末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”.之上是彻底不疾不徐型的作法.这类作法你的末尾只需严格执行有所不同就可以了.自然,即便是保持中立,你也能够有一定的偏重 ,例如你将会感觉方框中的观点益处更多一些.如果是那样的话,你能给优势的主体段写长一些,或是将这一主体段一拆为二,变为两个主体段,每一个主体段写一个论点论据.随后写缺陷的主体段就只留一个,可是缺陷的主体段還是必须两个论点论据,但是你能无须写的那麼长.这时开始说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”, 末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”,可是你觉得这一观点益处更多一些 .(假如你更偏重好药方)如同那样：开始：观点有所不同主体段1：优势--优势1 论述主体段2：优势2 论述主体段3：缺陷--缺陷1 论述,缺陷2 论述末尾：观点有所不同,益处大量假如你偏重不太好的一方,那麼就把缺陷的主体段写长,优势的主体段减少,随后末尾改为你觉得这一观点弊端大量.2、多边探讨型说白了“多边探讨”,在方框内最终一段显示信息的便是“discuss both views and give your opinion”,而方框内想要你探讨的內容必定是有二种观点,即赞同派和反对党.碰到这类种类的优秀作文,二种观点你务必都探讨,要是没有写到在其中一种,“ Task response ”这一项会罚分.针对得出的观点,你能表达彻底赞同,还可以只赞同在其中一部分 ,而另一部分抵制.大部分2个观点中有一个观点或多或少都一些并不是很恰当的地区 .因此,去除开头结尾：第一个主体段 ,表明某一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第2个主体段 ,表明另一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第三个主体段 ,实际表明自身的观点 .假如自身的观点与某一方的观点合乎,那麼能够将自身的观点融进进来,将你愿意的观点变为两个主体段,随后撤销独立表明自身观点的主体段 .如果你觉得这二种观点与你的观点都一些并不是很合乎的地区,那麼你能在第三个主体段实际表明自身的观点 .例如上边这一事例：你读题的情况下毫无疑问会想：最好是的方法是提升体育设备吗?毫无疑问,体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康,可是是最好是的方法吗?应当并不是的.因此第一个主体段你可以写“体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康”这一论点论据,随后得出 2-3语句表述.随后第2个主体段中反驳“体育设备的提升并不是最好是的方法”这类观点,得出 2-3语句实际表明为何.(这时表明了第二种观点) 第三个主体段举例说明表明“也有别的提升身心健康的方法”.(这时表明了第二种观点)开始能够复述这二种人的观点,还可以立即说明自身的观点 . 末尾则务必说明自身的观点 .大部分这就是多边探讨的整体方式.3、多种问与答型多种问与答实际上是问与答的全新升级(这类作文类型经常包括“是啥缘故有哪些对策处理”这类问与答组成).针对这类种类的文章内容,去除开头结尾, 第一个主体段写第一个难题 ,第2个主体段写第二个难题就可以.开始只需简易表明第一个难题就可以.例如这一事例,你可以说：“There are a lot of factors may contribute to job satisfaction.”(筱槿写的是非常简单的书写,考試的情况下不可以像筱槿那样彻底照搬)雅思写作：大作文首段的三要素要素之一： Restatement of the Topic大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题，在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。
雅思写作完全攻略 Total Solution of IELTS Writing--上海新东方
雅思写作完全攻略Total Solution of IELTS Writing俞伟国－2009－雅思考试作文部分题型课时安排：Marking SystemEssay WritingIntroductionBodyConclusionStructureReport Writing近年雅思考试中国大陆考区作文部分得分情况(From Mat Clark)Band4 or below: 15%-20% Band5: 60% Band6: 15%-20% Band7: <5% Band8 or above: RareKey Language Features in Marking SystemTask Response:1. No evidence of digression/irrelevant content2. Adequate Words3. Position + Supporting Ideas + DevelopmentCoherence and Cohesion1.Logical overall structure2.Topic Sentence3.Cohesive devicesLexical Resource1.Accurateness2.Authentic Vocabulary (Less-common Vocabulary)3.VarietyGrammatical Range and Accuracy1.Accuratenessplex Sentence3.VarietyChapter One－Essay Writing第一章. 议论文完全攻略___________________________________________________________________________________________________Part One－Introduction－闪亮开篇－－Version 5.7－Structure of Introduction1. Background Information(1). Lead-in Sentence (Introduce the subject of the topic)(2). Public Opinion2. Statement(State your position)1．主体背景（Background Information）(1) In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said: “It is a big step for mankind”. However, some people think it made li ttle difference to people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2006.4.8)______________________________, when ________________________________________________________________ for the first time, he _____________________________________________________ that it was a great step for mankind. Nowadays, however, some people believe that it actually _____________________________________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase方法之一－具体化(笼统概念－缩小范围)(2) Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. However,some people think the methods used to do this may have negative effects on local communities and be dangerous to human health. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2005.2.5)Nowadays people can _______________ food far more _______________ _________________________ more _______________ fertilizers and machinery. Nevertheless, some people hold the methods used may ____________________________________________________________________________________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase 方法之二－单词转换（优先考虑三大词类：）Paraphrase方法之三－句型转换（方法1 ）(方法2 )(3) Many people say teachers should only teach students academic subjects；Others say teachers should also take the responsibility of teaching students to judge what is right and wrong. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2006.3.18)Some people hold the opinion that _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ While some argue that _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________Language Skill: 句型转换(方法3 ) (4) Some people believe that air travel should be prohibited as it uses up fuel resources and causes pollution. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? You should use your own experience to support your argument. (2006.2.18) According to some __________, air travel should be _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase思路顺序：单词转换>句型转换>具体化(5) Some people believe that scientific research should be conducted by the government rather by private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2005.12.10)Some people propose that______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法4 )(6). In modern society, there are more and more old people, do you think its benefits outweigh its disadvantages? (2006.2.12)____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________Language Skill:信息量偏少的Topic Introduction写作对策追根溯源法－Factor(s) [因]－Phenomenon (Subject) [果]2. 总论点(Statement)Topic－If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?Average Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be punished.Decent Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be punished except that (unless) they are those who purposefullyteach the child to behave badly.Topic－Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools. But others feel that it has negative effects on them. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. (2006.6.24)From my point of view, it is an ideal choice to send children to private middle schools ______________________________Exercise1: Topic－Should college students be allowed to get married?____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法5 )Exercise2: Topic－Should college students be encouraged to take up part-time jobs?____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法6 )3. Report－Introduction写作对策Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out while people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why people do little action about it? Give your suggestions on how to solve this situation. (2005.12.3) Today, the phenomenon that ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________has aroused growing concern. In my opinion, a lot of factors contribute to the problem and in this article, I would like to ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________*This phenomenon, as far as I am concerned, can be attributed to the following causes, which could be regarded as the apple of discord.Structure of Report Introduction1. Lead-in Sentence (Paraphrase the first sentence in the topic)2. Plan A: Essay StatementPlan B: Linking SentenceExercise1: The development of technologies is causing environmental problems. Some people believe that the solution is for everyone to adopt a simpler way of life while others say that technologies can solve these problems. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2009.2.12)Exercise2: Topic－Pressure on the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to study hardwhen they are young. Do you regard the phenomenon as positive or negative? (2005.4.2)Exercise3: Topic－Today, in many countries, there is insufficient respect to old people. What are the reasons? What problems it might cause? (2006.7.8)欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG: /yuweiguo/Part Two－Body－中流砥柱－－Version 6.5－分论点的要求：1.字数要求：One complex sentence preferred. Around 20 words.2. 分论点四项基本原则：(1). 内容原则：分论点应该体现为一种_____________________________并且与总论点为_________________关系。
雅思大作文写作备考5步法优选份
雅思大作文写作备考5步法优选份雅思大作文写作备考5步法 11. Essay structure and paragraphs:The first thing to do is find an essay structure that works for you. You probably know that I prefer to write 4 paragraphs, and maybe you’ve seen how I write 2-sentence introductions, 5-sentence main paragraphs and 1-sentence conclusions. Try this: take some essays that you have already written, and rewrite them so that they all have the same number of paragraphs and sentences.1. 文章结构和段落：学习雅思大作文的第一件事是找到一个适用于自己的文章结构。
推荐4段式，并且了解如何写2句话的导入段，5句话的主体段和1句话的结论段。
试着这样做一下：拿出几篇你写的作文，将其改写成有相同的段落数和句子数。
最初准备雅思大作文，强调遵循4段13句作文法：导入段2句，主体段10句(5+5);结论段1句。
写雅思大作文时的出发点，是要先摸索并牢牢地建立最适合自己的行文结构，并同时用这个结构要求自己，指导自己的写作。
这样，就达到了以不变应万变的写作最高境界了：心中有模板，下笔无模板。
2. Question types:You need to see examples of the four question types, and make sureyou know how to answer each type using your preferred essay structure.2. 题型：需要准备所有四类题型的范文，并确保知道如何用你偏好的文章结构来回答。
雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐全
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题：∙ 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题：∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙ 2.媒体的作用∙ 3.广告的影响∙ 4.动物的保护和动物实验∙ 5.城乡差距和城市化∙ 6.犯罪∙7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军∙8.体育雅思写作错误检查表（10条）1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容词的形式)，介词，冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都表明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用：a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段：The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：写作意图=你的立场或者观点，争取用一句话说明你的观点，位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文，分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括注意：一般情况下包括前两步就可以了，第三步视情况而定.句子个数不是绝对的开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1：It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2：It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述：Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2：Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路套路1.两方平衡式---两个观点公平讨论开头段：不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段：方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段：表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段：重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分：同类信息大量携带（并列）前提,先决条件：precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of2.Some kinds of crimes should be taken differently, such as self-defense and manslaughter.自我防卫和过失杀人3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除，豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述：Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2：Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段：明确表达个人观点立场辩护段：用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段：承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句)，然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改进建议(1-2句)结尾段：重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步：教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同，不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述：Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2：Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段：先不用表达个人立场主体段1：论述advantages主体段2：论述disadvantages结尾段：表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习，boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heart dialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的坏处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence，lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述：What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活，你的回答可以是正面也可以是反面，还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路：转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述：What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段：背景拓展+改写题目主体段1：列出2-3个原因，每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2：列出2-3个解决方案，每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段：总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量，增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt：lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结：分清题型，确定题材题型：五种题型----可以简单归为两大类：1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论，需要分析：problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能，通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例：time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累，好的表达不是难词，而是巧词妙词，不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词：先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语：adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句，后从句；先主谓宾，再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型，题材，文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材：体育媒体类题型：discuss文章布局：四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法：(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍，引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题，两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场（主体部分的简要介绍）如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句：记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1：In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注，讨论，争议…has aroused / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的，激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论，争议，关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4：Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧；使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题，主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变：句式，同义替换，先后顺序两个原则：1.转述而非照抄题目2.转述定要避免累赘例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句：The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句：Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案：There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案：International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案：The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change.Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案：Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象，让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础，每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步，并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长，一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误，要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法：3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍，引入话题（同其他四类开头段写法）Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句：Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的，可行的，明智的问题类开头段练习1练习：In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is wideningat a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. The focus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求：1）correctness(正确性)：用词句法正确2）coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致，逻辑性好3）cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构：Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences：sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.（正面观点1）2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. （正面观点2）3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. （反面观点）3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词：分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点？----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题：1.便利和方便：节省时间，提高效率，加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展：带来就业机会，提高就业率，增加税收收入，促进当地经济发展，促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全：食品安全，人身安全，财产安全，社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间：过度建设, 占用土地，生活空间减少，人口密集，对当地造成就业，资源，交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态：破坏或保护生态环境，生态平衡，沙漠化，滥砍滥伐，酸雨，臭氧层空洞，噪音，水污染，温室效应，辐射，白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展：全球化带来机遇和挑战，工业生产，高科技产业，媒体，网络，高效率，数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会：社会整体发展,公共设施，法律，社区安全，医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene（二）与人相关的话题：1.健康：身体健康---营养平衡，强健体魄，缓解压力，减少焦虑，辐射，垃圾食品的危害Health：Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极，充分了解自己，对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系，适度的情绪表达与控制，保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感：交朋友，集体活动，促进彼此交流和理解，增进感情，扩大视野，促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值：为国家增添荣誉，得到社会和公众肯定，实现自我潜力和价值，树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value。
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名师点津：雅思大作文复习全攻略在雅思考试的听、说、读、写四个单项中，中国考生的写作平均分最低。
根据笔者的教学经验，写作考分偏低的一个重要原因是多数中国考生写作准备不够充分。
很多考生备考时，单词不会少背，文章不会少读，听力也不会少练，甚至在口语方面也会备上几个话题，唯独写作几乎是零准备。
其实写作备考的方法并不复杂，以雅思大作文Task2的复习为例，循序渐进地做好下面五件事：备题、备结构、备思路、备范文、备实战，雅思写作就是a piece of cake。
备题备题，指的是充分理解近年来考过的每道雅思写作题目。
理解写作题目和做阅读理解不同，阅读可以模糊理解，但写作题目必须精确理解。
事实上，很多考生对题目的理解很不到位，甚至只是把题目中的每个单词翻译成中文，然后将这些中文单词串联成句子，这样很有可能会导致错解题意。
写作需要"精准"，审题如果失之毫厘，文章则会谬以千里。
不过这个问题也不难解决，阅读并精确理解2006年至今的Task2题目，就可以基本保证在实际考试时不会有审题障碍。
备结构Task2的提问形式各异，但万变不离其宗，比如下面四道题，主题相似，相应的写作结构也大同小异。
1. Some parents believe that Chinese students should go abroad for further education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (记为A＋/A－题：A＋代表支持该观点，A－代表反对该观点)2. Some Chinese students go abroad for further education. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for them to do so and give your own opinion. (记为A＋/A－题：A ＋代表做某事的优点，A－代表做某事的缺点)3. Some people think that Chinese students should go abroad for further education. Others believe that Chinese students should receive further education in China. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (记为A/B题：A和B分别代表两方观点)4. Recently, many Chinese students go abroad for further education. Give reasons for this phenomenon and recommendations for them to make the most of the experience. (记为PRS题： Problems + Reasons+ Solutions )Task2写作的字数要求是250词。
五段式是Task2写作最为经典的段落结构。
写作时通常先对自己不支持的观点进行让步，这样就会使文章各主体段落间呈依次递进的逻辑关系，得出最终观点的过程也比最后写让步段来得自然。
在"剑桥雅思"的系列丛书中，雅思7分作文的句子平均长度大约是15词，这样每段的词数和句数就可以大致确定了，如下表所示：提问形式AgreeorDisagree(A＋/A－)Advantages VS Disadvantages (A＋/A－)Discuss Both Views(A/B)Problem + Reasons + Solutions (PRS)Words/Sentences第一段IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction(Problem)50/3第二段A＋A－A－BR160/5第三段A＋A＋A＋AR260/5第四段A＋A＋A＋AR360/5第五段Conclusion (A＋)Conclusion (A＋)Conclusion (A)Solution50/3四段式也是常见结构。
这种结构的难点在于最后的结论表达，无论是支持一边(A＋ or A －)，还是不同条件下(On condition)，支持不同结论(有时支持A+，有时支持A-；或有时支持A，有时支持B)，或是两边观点都有道理(Both A and B)，都需给出特定理由。
提问方式Agree or Disagree(A +/A－) 或Advantages VS Disadvantages(A＋/A－)Discuss both views (A/B)Problem/Reasons/ Solutions (PRS)Words/Sentences第一段IntroductionIntroductionIntroduction(Problem)50/3第二段A－AR180/7第三段A＋BR280/7第四段Conclusion (A＋/A－/On condition)Conclusion (A＋/A－/On condition/Both A and B)Solution50/3确定段落结构后，还要熟悉各段内部结构：1．介绍段(Introduction)：通常此段包含三句话，重在展示语言特点，有个性化模板。
1)导入句，通常是从大到小，从宏观话题引入；或者从小到大，从具体事例引入。
2)主题，阐述文章将要谈论的内容。
3)作者观点，其实就是文章结论，有时可昭示文章结构。
2．主体段(A＋/A－/A/B/R1 or R2)：通常此部分每段包含五至七句话，重在连贯性，逻辑清晰，内容是关键。
1)主题句一句，通常包含主题关键词，对文章观点明确表示出支持或反对，建议用简单句式。
2)支持句四至六句，各支持句之间逻辑要清晰。
3．结论段(Conclusion/Solution)：此段通常包含两至三句话，重在明确提出结论，即介绍段中的观点。
1)重述观点。
2)给出支持观点的理由，五段式文章需要在结论段概括主体段中提到的两个支持观点的理由，四段式文章则需给出支持一方的理由。
3)引申，强调所讨论问题的重要性，或给出解决方案。
最后，在文章各个段落开始时和段落内部，还应有诸如to start with, next, in addition 之类表示逻辑层次的信号表达(signal device)，这样会使文章的结构更清晰，不过这些表达不要过多或过于复杂。
备思路很多刚接触雅思的考生都觉得看到Task2题目后无话可说，思路匮乏的最主要原因是雅思写作的主题并不在中国考生的关注范围之内，比如政府职能、犯罪和艺术话题等。
雅思写作题目的出题范围非常广泛，往往难以预测。
不过，雅思考试多年来主题的重复率一直很高，Task2主题虽然广泛，但还是集中在很有限的几大题材范围中，比如教育题材、政府题材等。
与其盲目猜测，不如总结历年考过的主题，分门别类，考前每种主题练习一篇，考试时必能胸有成竹，顺利应对。
下面是笔者对历年Task2写作主题进行的总结，供各位考生参考：Topic Year200620072008Top Priority1 Education79162 Government4463 Transportation / Resource / Environment4244 Technology & Development363Second Priority5 Career2216 Media247 Crime1138 Animal / Plant1119 Abstract topics22Other Topics1078Total (总次数)363644备范文在实际写作前，还要充分研读范文，水平有限的考生，甚至需要背诵一定数量的范文。
备范文的关键是留下"遗产"，而最重要的"遗产"就是写作词汇和写作句型。
多数雅思考生的词汇量其实不少，不过这些词汇大多属于认知词汇(recognition vocabulary，阅读中认识但不会用)，积累写作词汇就是把认知词汇转化为工作词汇(working vocabulary，能认还会用)的过程。
备范文时应注意摘抄以下类别词汇：1)主题词汇，如学校系列nursery school, primary school, secondary school, high school, college, university, academy等；2)专业词汇, 如环境文章中能用到的亮点词carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide等；3)平时认识但不会写的词，如地名Maldives等。
写作词汇不在多而在精，当头脑中有那么几个会用的关键单词时，写作时会情不自禁地用在文章中。
写作句型应重点积累一些地道表达或个人喜欢的表达，没有必要刻意追求复杂句型。
常见的特殊句式，如强调、比较等，必须根据实际需要使用，刻意加在文章中反而不好。
为了确保积累的地道表达能够用到应试文章中，确定其使用位置，比如固定用在介绍段的三句话，主体段的主题句，结论段的三句话等处，再加上些有特色的信号表达，即可做出独特的个性化模板。
备实战备实战是指考生们要熟悉雅思写作的实战操作流程。
1．准备铅笔、橡皮、下载原尺寸答题纸，Task1的篇幅长度以写到答题纸第二页中部为宜，Task2的篇幅长度以写到第四页中部为宜；记录写作时间。
2．审题和构思(8分钟)，时间不能太短，整体构思清楚，写作时才能得心应手。
3．写作(30分钟)。
4．检查(2分钟)。
事实上，写作练习到一定数量时，对词数和时间都会形成一种直觉，对写作进度会有本能的把握。
初期练习练习主要围绕个性化模板，重点是自己写的内容和模板之间的配合。
中期练习应尽量模仿范文，和范文写得越像越好，写作练习不是不断重复强化错误，而是通过练习来学范文。
后期冲刺时，应结合听力和阅读整体训练，体会雅思实战做写作考题时生理和心理上的疲倦感。
最后要提醒一点：写作备考的核心是动笔写。
若考生的目标分数为6~6.5分，大作文至少要写15篇；若目标分数为7~7.5分，要写30篇才行。
Task2约占雅思写作分数的2/3，是备考的重中之重。
考生们一定要予以足够的重视，只有备考认真准备，考试时才会取得理想的成绩。