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(完整word)初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析,推荐文档

(完整word)初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析,推荐文档

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

填空There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5.Let's go out for _______ walk.6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.8._______ sun rises in _______ east.9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.14._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after_______ supper.15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and_______ meat?17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.19._______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose _______ Christmas tree today.21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.23.What does this _______ word mean,_______ Father?24.What _______ important news!选择填空1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./6._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the11._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the13._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/15.They made him _______ king.A.a B.the C.an D./16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Is he _______ American boy ?A.an B.a C.one D./18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./21.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the23.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the25.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A./B.an C.a D.the28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by_______ bus.A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/I.1.a;an;the 2.a;an。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

冠词_精品文档

冠词_精品文档
_____ Asian country. Italy is also a country in _____ Europe. A. a; a; a B. an; an; an C. a; an; the D. a; an; /
Page 11
不定冠词a/an的用法
4. a/an + 序数词,表示 “再一,又一” eg. I failed three times. I'll try a fourth time.
4. 表示世界上独一无二的自然现象 eg. the earth the sun the moon
the world the universe 宇宙 比较: a full moon a blue sky in space
5. 表示方位、左右
in the east/west in the middle
Page 13
不定冠词a/an的用法
5. a/an + 形容词最高级,等于a very eg. Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.
= Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 杭州是一个非常漂亮的城市。
比较: a / the most interesting book 非常有趣/最有趣的书
Page 8
不定冠词a/an的基本用法
1. 表示“一”或“一个” eg. a university
an umbrella
2. 表示第一次提到 eg. I looked up and saw a plane.
我向上看,看到了一架飞机。
Page 9
不定冠词a/an的用法
3. 表示度量,用在时间,速度,价格等名词前 面,译作“每..., 每一...”

(完整版)冠词专题(练习题含答案),推荐文档

(完整版)冠词专题(练习题含答案),推荐文档

冠词专题冠词,分为定冠词(the )与不定冠词(a,an )词两类。

定冠词(the )⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧用在一些习惯用法中某某一家人用在姓氏复数前,表示有名词前用在普通名词构成的专高级以及方位名词前用在序数词和形容词最指世上独一无二的事物物指上文提到过的人或事物指双方都知道的人或事特指某(些)人或事物87654321 指一指,认一认,下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法:There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人,他看上去很疲倦。

The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。

-----Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿?-----Over there.在那边。

The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。

He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的It is on the left.它在左边the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。

不定冠词(a,an )⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧用于元音音素前用于辅音音素前;用于某些固定词组中一个”之意有“一个;某一个;每表示“一”这个数量,泛指某人或某事物某一种类式前,表示人或事物的用在可数名词的单数形an a 54321 零冠词:(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词(this,that,these.those )、形容词性物主代词(my,his,our...)或名词所有格等限定词,不用冠词:This is my book.(这是我的书)Do you like that coat?(你喜欢那件外套吗)(2)表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词(3)表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。

(完整word版)中考英语专题复习:冠词.doc

(完整word版)中考英语专题复习:冠词.doc

中考英语专项复习——冠词【冠词命题】考查重点为:1.不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词 a 和 an 的使用情况。

解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词 a 和 an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“ a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“ an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

[a] 、 [e] 、[i] 、 [o] 、 [u]常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a, an 的情况:A a an ancient story/an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asiancountry/an American girlE e an exciting job/a European country/an egg/an 8-year-oldboy/an 11-year-old boy/an E-mail addressI i an idea/an interesting storyO o an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl/an Olympic starU u a “ u”/a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usualfarmer/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusualstory/an unhappy day特别记不规则: an honest boy/an hour以元音音素开头的字母:an“ a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x ”【考例】 There is“ s” in the word“ summer” . eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit.马比兔子大得多。

( 6)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。

eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour每小时200公里(7)用在 such, quite, rather, half , what 等词之后。

(完整版)冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析,推荐文档

(完整版)冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析,推荐文档

冠词(a ,an ,the)考点归纳级练习冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.不定冠词:1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book;an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour.请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”;a European country,An honest boy, a one-leg table2.用法:1). a/an 用于单数可数名词前。

a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour【练习】判断正误:a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper() a bag()a pretty woman()a school ( ) a useful book ( )2.)表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如:That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。

(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。

(指某一种类中的任何一个)Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.3. 和one 的区别:a/an 表示类别种类One 强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。

(强调种类)There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。

(强调数量)4. 表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。

例如:three times a day, 10 yuan a kilosix class a day thirty miles an hour等。

中考英语专题-《冠词》-考点归纳+随堂练习.docx

中考英语专题-《冠词》-考点归纳+随堂练习.docx

中考英语专题 -《冠词》 -考点归纳 +随堂练习【考点 1-不定冠词】不定冠词的用法用法例句用法例句用于第一次提到的人或物的名称前This is a useful book. 这是一本有用的书。

泛指一类人或事物 , 以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。

泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you.一位年轻人在等你。

用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前用在序数词前表示“又一 , 再一”, 表示“每一”We go swimming three times a month.我们每月去游泳三次。

Thecake is delicious, andI ’d like a second one.这个蛋糕很美味, 我想再要一个。

固定搭配Take a photo 照相have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a walk 散步have a rest 休息take a bus 乘坐公交车in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿keep a diary 记日记have a good/great time 玩得愉快不定冠词 a 和an 的区别a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,字母前。

常见的以元音音素开头的单词前用a/an an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或的情况如下:Aa Ee Ii Oo an apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girla European country/ an egg/ an English dictionary/ an 11-year-old boyan idea/ an interesting storyAn old man/ an outgoing girl/ an orangean umbrella/ a useful book/ a university student/ a UFO/ a usual story/ an ugly man/ an uncle/ an unhappy smileUu/ an unusual day特别记忆:an hour/ an honest man【考点 2-定冠词】用法用于双方都知道的人或事物前指一人或事物中特定的人或事物特指的或上文提到的人或物用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在序数或形容的最高前用在与 play 用的器名称前用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫用于江河、海洋、山脉、群、沙漠等有名前,或由普通名构成的有名之前用在方位名前常搭配例或例句Give me the book, please. 把那本我。

《总复习冠词专项》课件

《总复习冠词专项》课件
冠词的位置对于句子的语法结构和意义都有一定的影响。冠词放在正确的位置可 以避免语法错误,使句子更加通顺、自然。
THANKS
感谢观看
例如,the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)
独一无二的普通名词
例如,the sun(太阳)
表示类属关系
表示某类事物的统称
例如,The panda is a kind of bear.(熊猫是一种熊。)
表示某类事物的特征或属性
例如,The tiger is the king of the jungle.(老虎是丛林之 王。)
04
CATALOGUE
零冠词的用法
总结词
在泛指一类事物时,通常不用冠词。
详细描述
例如,“苹果是一种水果”中,“一种”表示泛指水果这一 类事物,因此前面不加冠词。
总结词
在表示某类事物的总称时,通”是表示 一类人的总称,所以前面不加冠词。
详细描述
不定冠词可以与名词连用,表示某一类人或事物。例如,"a cat"表示猫这一类动 物;"a flower"表示花这一类植物。这种用法强调的是该名词所代表的类别。
表示数量
总结词
不定冠词用于表示数量,强调个体数量而非种类数量。
详细描述
不定冠词可以与可数名词连用,表示该名词的数量。例如,"a few apples"表示几个苹果;"a lot of people"表 示许多人。这种用法强调的是该名词所代表的个体数量,而非种类数量。
衫的那个人吗?)
03
特指某些固定搭配中的人或事物
例如,Have you read the book "Harry Potter"?(你读过《哈利·波

英语冠词Microsoft Word 文档

英语冠词Microsoft Word 文档

冠词(Articles)冠词是一种虚词,让在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义,冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The Define Article)两种,a(an)是不定冠词。

a用在辅音之前,如:a roada boy;an用在元音之前,如:an hour ;an old man等;the是定冠词。

1.不定冠词的用法用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类。

Susan is a scientist.Pass me an orange,please.指某人或某事,但不具体说明何人或何物。

A boy is looking for you。

We work five days a week。

表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。

We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow。

I have a mouth,a nose,two eyes and two ears。

用于某些固定的词组中。

a few ,a little ,a lot of ,a moment ago2.定冠词的用法。

特指某些人或某些事物Show me the photo of the boy。

The book on the desk is mine。

指双方都知道的人或事物。

Where are the new books,Jim?They are on the small table。

指上文提过的人或事物。

Ji Mei lives on a farm。

The farm is not big。

用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

The sun is bigger than the moon。

用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

The first month of the year is January。

Walk along this road,and take the fourth turning on the left。

冠词的用法及练习(含标准答案)(可编辑修改word版)

冠词的用法及练习(含标准答案)(可编辑修改word版)

冠词的用法及练习(含答案)1、冠词分类:冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两种冠词:1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an 的用法:不定冠词 a / an 用在单数可数名词的前面,a 用在辅音开头的词前面; an 用在元音开头的词的前面。

"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母,一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下2 点:1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor 等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h 开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。

可熟记下面这句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way 等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。

可熟记下面这句话:In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。

)如:Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法:1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)word版本

初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)word版本

初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法(a、an)1、用来表示“一”这个数量:Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

a pair of socks, a hundred, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如,A man is looking for you.4、用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of)许多,大量; after a while过一会儿; have a rest(休息); have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心); take a shower(淋浴); take a break(休息); take a bath(洗澡); get a cold(患感冒); get a fever (发烧); make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿);二、定冠词的用法(the):1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。

The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。

2、指世界上独一无二的事物。

the sun3、用在序数词,形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”6、用在方位词前。

专题01 冠词(解析版).doc

专题01 冠词(解析版).doc

专题01 冠词☞考点解读通过分析近几年各地中考试题可以看出,中考对冠词的考查相对固定,题型常设置为单项选择题,位置相对固定,设题形式多为1-2个简单句或2-3个简单句组成的对话,考查以冠词的基本用法为主,只要涉及以下几个考点:1. 定冠词the的基本用法;2. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法及区别;3. 零冠词的基本用法;4. 含定冠词、不定冠词的习语及固定句型;英语中冠词虽少,但考查频率相当高。

温习时应以冠词的基本用法为主,同时兼顾习语及固定搭配等特殊用法,做好考试准备。

☞考向突破1. 冠词的位置冠词,主要放在名词前面,常用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物,不能离开名词而独立存在。

如果句子中有冠词,则后面必定有名词,即:冠词+名词。

有时,可以在冠词与名词之间加入其他词,组成结构:冠词+……+名词。

2. 冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the;零冠词,是指不用冠词的情况。

(1) 不定冠词a/an,表泛指,常用于不确定的单数名词前; 定冠词the,表特指,常用于明确的特定的名词前。

试体会:①Give me a book. 给我一本书。

(泛指,未明确要哪本书,来本书就行)②Give me the book on the desk. 把桌子上的书给我。

(特指,已明确要桌子上的书)【经典例题1】---When is ________ good time to have the party?---Tomorrow. We will have ________ great time.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【参考答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。

根据句意可知,什么时候举行聚会好?明天,我们会过的很愉快。

第一横线处指代开聚会的时间, 时间还没有确定,所以不用the特指而是用a;have a good time为固定短语,过的很愉快,玩的开心。

(2) 不定冠词a常用于以辅音开头的单数可数名词前,不定冠词an常用于以元音开头的单数可数名词前。

冠词用法、专题练习及答案

冠词用法、专题练习及答案

冠词用法、专题练习及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A.an; the B.the; the C.the; an D.a; an 2.—Mike, you are really ________ inspiration to me. I have chosen ________ unusual project.—I am glad to see your energy come back.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a3.—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A.can, a B.should, an C.should, a4.Xi’an is ________ old city with ________ long history.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a D.an; an 5.—Which invention do you think is ________ most helpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A.a B.the C.an6.— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; /7.Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A.an; a B.a; an C.the; an8.—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the9.I joined ________ club last year. ________ club is very interesting. A./; A B.the; The C.a; The D./; The10.— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old, a eight years oldB.eight-year-old, an eight years oldC.eight years old, an eight-year-old11.—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A.a B.an C.the12.My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A.a B.the C./13.24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A.the B.a C.an D./14.________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A.What an B.What a C.What D.How15.I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A.aB.anC.the16.Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A.an; / B.an; a C.a; an17.—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填18.Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A.an; / B.a; the C.an; the D.a; /19.The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool(工具)for ________ English learner.A.an, an B.a, an C.the, a D./,the20.In Xinhua Middle School, students in Grade 7 ________ 4 classes in the morning and ________ class finishes at 11:20.A.have, four B.has, fourth C.have, the fourth D.has, a fourth 21.—What’s _________ matter with you, Jack?—I have _________ fever.A./; the B.the: the C.the; a D.a; a22.As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday. A.a B.an C.the D./23.— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A.A B.an C.The24.I often play chess with my father.A.a B.an C./ D.the25.This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year.A.a B.an C.the26.—Look! There’s a bird in the tree!—________ beautiful bird!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How27.—Let’s play ________chess now.—That’s boring. Ho w about playing ________guitar?A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /28.Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; / 29.—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ ei ght-year-old daughter. A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.the; the 30.—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a31.I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A.an; The B.a; The C.the; A32.Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A.a ; an B.an ; a C.the ; a D.a ; the 33.—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an 34.—You can take ________ subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bus.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a35.On Children’s day, our teacher plays __________ piano for us to make us happy.A.a B.an C.the D./36.—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A.a; A B.an; A C.the; The D.an; The37.In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 38.—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; the39.There is _______ elephant in the zoo, _______ elephant comes from Africa. A.the; the B.the; / C.an; the D.an; /40.—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; 不填41.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 42.—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A.the B.a C./ D.an43.Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautifulclothes very much.A.the; a B.an; an C.an; the D.a; the 44.Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A.不填B.The C.An D.A45.Boys and girls, it’s my ________ honor to share my teaching experience with you in the past four years. Wish you good luck in the future.A.an B.a C./46.—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A.a; 不填B.不填;a C.the; a47.She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A.the B.a C.an48.—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my p arents.A.a B.an C.the D./49.—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A.a B.an C.the D./50.Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./51.He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A.a, a B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a 52.—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A.a; sound B./; sound C./; sounds D.the; sounds 53.My brother likes playing ________ soccer but he doesn’t like playing________ drums.A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /54.Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A.the; it B.the; one C.a; it55.Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well.A.a B.an C.the D./56.—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, the D.the, an57.In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D./; the58.Mr. Smith played ________ chess with his friends just now.A./ B.the C.a D.an59.I have ________ useful guidebook. I borrowed it from my best friend.A.an B./ C.a D.the60.Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A.a B.an C.the D./61.—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;the D.the;a 62.—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the 63.Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded.A.a B.an C.the D./64.She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A.an B.the C.a D./65.—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A.a B.the C.an66.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a67.He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A.an B.a C.the D./68.My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./69.—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The panda s are so cute.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the70.Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A.an; our B.an; us C.a; our D.a; us71.What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A.the B.an C.a D./72.He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a73.The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A.five minutes B.five-minute C.a five-minute D.a five minute’s 74.I’ve got ________ information sheet about the match.A.a B.an C.the D./75.He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A./, on B./, at C.the, at D.the, in76.We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A.a B.an C.the D./77.Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A.a, / B.the, / C.an, the D.a, the78.We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A.a B.an C.the D.\79.— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A.a B.an C.the D./80.Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A.a B.an C./ D.the81.Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A.an;/ B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the82.— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A.an; The B.a; The C.an; A D.the; The83.On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A.A; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; /84.— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A.a B.an C.the D./85.—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s g o this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./86.He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________great dinner.A./; / B.the; / C.a; a D./; a 87.—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North America.A.a B.an C.the D./88.At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A./ B.a C.an D.some 89.Generally speaking, the old feel colder than ________ young in winter. A./ B.the C.an D.a90.—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——树下的女人做什么的?——哦,她是个优秀的演员。

(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案.docx

(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案.docx

冠词的用法一)冠词的定义 :冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二 )冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词 "a,an"、定冠词 "the" 和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有 "a 和 an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示" 一"There is a monkey in the zoo.动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物I don’tknow the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。

2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.请把门打开。

3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the)”I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友,这个好朋友来自于北京。

4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。

5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w ??ld] 世界16). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7). 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st] 在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr ?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。

课件2:专题5 冠词

课件2:专题5 冠词

A. the; the
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
4. 【解析】B 考查冠词。此题的句意是:太空中有超 过58,000的岩状物体,其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。第 一空in space 是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth属于 独一无二的事物,其前必须用定冠词。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. I forgot the name of the person who talked to me yesterday.
考点归纳2:考查冠词后的名词有限定性定语时冠词的选 择 • 当名词后有过去分词短语、现在分词短语、介词短语及 定语从句作定语时,其前一般要加定冠词the; 而moon, sky, world等表示世界上独一无二的事物被形容词修饰he
3. 【解析】A 第一空指来自社会各阶层的人,不用冠 词。第二空,在Jiangsu 前有形容词new,因此,应加冠词a, 表示一个全新的江苏。
4. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space,
about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.
语法专题
专题5 冠词
冠词
冠词虽然是小品词,但在实际运用中是不可少的一部分, 在高考试题中,始终是考查的热点和难点。考生容易失分和 忽视的知识点如下:
考点归纳1:考查定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词的最基本的 用法
不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任意一个,定冠词表特 指或说话双方都知道的事物,零冠词用于表示一般概念的抽 象名词和物质名词前。

冠词知识点详解及练习(140题 31页含解析)初中英语专项复习

冠词知识点详解及练习(140题 31页含解析)初中英语专项复习

冠词知识点详解及练习(140题31页含解析)初中英语专项复习知识点梳理冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。

a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。

如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。

3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。

高考必练冠词练习 文档

高考必练冠词练习 文档

冠词单选1.____ taller of the two girls is my daughter who was made ____ monitor yesterday.A.The; theB. The; 不填C.A; aD. A; 不填2.South Africa will be _____ center of the world this month, hosting ____ first World Cup onthe African continent.A. a; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; a3.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _____ earth.A. the, theB. 不填,theC. the, 不填D. a, the4. In ___ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.A. the, aB. the,不填,C. 不填,不填D. 不填,a5. If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view.A. 不填,theB. 不填,aC. the, aD. the, the6.Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around the world.A. the, aB. the,不填,C. 不填,theD. an, the7. Two years ago, the 9-year-old girl set up ___ organization named Angel to help ___ homeless and sick.A. the; /B. /; theC. an; aD. an; the8. At ___ start of the film, he got ___ surprise because he heard his name called in the foreign country.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; aD. /; /9. David has been made ____ captain of the national football team because he has ____ talent for leading.A. the; aB. /; aC. a; theD. /; the10. John studies very hard and as ____ result, he has made ____ progress this term.A. a; /B. /; aC. a; aD. /; /II.用适当冠词天空,无需冠词处不填1.The autumn is quite far. It will take you half ___hour to get there by ___ bus.2. Bill likes playing ____ football, but his sister likes playing ______ violin.3. She has ___ orange skirt. ____ skirt is nice.4. ____woman over there is ____ popular teacher in our school.5. We can’t see _____ sun as ____night.6. ____ Turners live at the end of ____ Turner Street.7.____ doctor told him to take ____ medicine three times ____ day.8.-I have just had ____ glass of milk for _____ breakfast.9.It’s ______ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in _____ east.10.I go to _____ school on foot because my home is near____ school.11. As is known to all, ____ air is to _____ man what ____ water is to ____.12.It is often said ____ teachers have _____ very easy life.13. –It’s so hot. How about having _____ cold drink with me in ____ coffee shop?-Good idea. Let’s go in.14. As Bacon says, “ ___ knowledge is ___ power”。

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冠词专题
冠词是中考题中必考的一类词。

该部分考点主要分布在单项选择、完形填空和短文填空三大题型之中。

不定冠词a与an的用法区别;定冠词the的用法;零冠词;由冠词构成的固定短语是历年中考题的考查热点。

相关知识点梳理
冠词是虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义。

不定冠词a/an:
1.a/an 用于单数可数名词前。

a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book;
an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple
2.区别: a/an 表示类别、种类; One 强调数量
a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)
one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)
3. 表示基本单位,译作“每一”。

例如:three times a day
定冠词the:
the 表示特指。

可以和单、复数名词连用,也可以和不可数的名词连用。

1.定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物。


如:
Do you know the girl in a red skirt?
2.再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词the。

例如:
Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.
3.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。

例如:Open the door,please!
4.用于某些固定词组中。

例如:in the morning
5.用在形容词前表示一类人。

the young年轻人、the rich富裕的人
6.用在表示“姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人。

例如:The Greens
7.普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城
8.序数词或形容词最高级前 the tallest student
9.世界上独一无二的事物前(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)The earth
10.在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。

in the 1980s
11.在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河前用the。

the West Lake 西湖
12.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:on the table
零冠词:
所谓零冠词,即指不使用冠词的情况。

1.物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词;
2.国名、人名前通常不用定冠词;
3.在星期、月份、季节等名词前不用定冠词;
4.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格修饰时,不用定冠词;
5.在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前;例如:play basketball (注意:在乐器前必须加定冠词, play the piano)
6.当by 与火车等交通工具连用;by train
7.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,区别:
in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部。

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