小升初形容词与副词PPT课件
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possible--possibly
注意: friendly lovely, lonely 不是副词
既可作形容词又可作副词
• fast • hard • well • high • low • last • late • early
区分good, nice, fine与well
讨人喜欢
天气，气质，
有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,
如: Strong
strongly
real
really
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
如:busy
busily
happy
happily
以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,
如:wide
widely
brave
bravely
有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible –terribly
形容词: happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,e arly,quick,bad,strong,heavy
天气
景色，人品
健康
语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级
形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级， 比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加 上 “er”表示“比较……”加上“est ”表示 “最…….”
1, ①如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly) happy-happily real-really true-truly
It is a big round new grey Swiss metal watch.
It’s a small square red paperbox.
There may be something expensive in the box.
形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置， 形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。
hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,
quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,
Strongly,heavy,,heavily,
特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_fr_ie__n_d_ly__ 2,好的,是形容词_g_o_o__d好地,是副词_w_e_l_l 3,困难的,是形容词;_h_a_r_d______ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_h_a__rd_____ 几乎不_h_a_r_d_l_y_ 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词e_a__rl_y 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_F_a_s_t
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺
表长短
序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词(大小，长
tall buildings 短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--
材料性质,类别--名词
1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士， 其形容词为Swiss).
2.It is made of metal. 3.It is grey. 4. It is big. 5.It is round. 6. It is new.
happy,friendly,careful,happily,true, real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,f ast,quick,quickly,good,well, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily
Chinese medicine
形容词放在名词前做定语
Fire makes us hot .
形容词放在宾语后，作宾 语补足语
It feels sad .
形容词与系动词连用，作表语
表颜色 a red apple
表国籍 a Japanese girl
表形状
表新旧
a round table an old bike
There may/must be something… There can’t be anything….
The twins The old man The cakes The leaves The day The bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱby The flowers The music
sounds are gets turn smell looks feels taste
特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词) 2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)
hardly几乎不 3,good好的(形容词); well好地(副词) 4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词) 5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词); 没有fastly
happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,
usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly
lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly
polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily
strong-strongly careful-carefully heavy-heavily successful-successfully terrible-terribly true-truly
1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、 厚度等，数字＋量词＋形容词： 3 kilometers away, 5 minutes fast
• ２、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时 后置：large enough, heavy enough
• 但作形容词修饰n.时放前： enough time
Please give as many answers as you can.
longer lonely lovely good alike sad delicious green
• sound, get, turn, smell, look, feel, taste, become, be + adj.
副词是用来修饰动 词，形容词，其他 副词或句子的词。
1. He runs quickly. （副词修饰动词） 2. She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词） 3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. 4. （副词修饰句子）
注意: friendly lovely, lonely 不是副词
既可作形容词又可作副词
• fast • hard • well • high • low • last • late • early
区分good, nice, fine与well
讨人喜欢
天气，气质，
有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,
如: Strong
strongly
real
really
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
如:busy
busily
happy
happily
以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,
如:wide
widely
brave
bravely
有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible –terribly
形容词: happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,e arly,quick,bad,strong,heavy
天气
景色，人品
健康
语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级
形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级， 比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加 上 “er”表示“比较……”加上“est ”表示 “最…….”
1, ①如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly) happy-happily real-really true-truly
It is a big round new grey Swiss metal watch.
It’s a small square red paperbox.
There may be something expensive in the box.
形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置， 形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。
hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,
quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,
Strongly,heavy,,heavily,
特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_fr_ie__n_d_ly__ 2,好的,是形容词_g_o_o__d好地,是副词_w_e_l_l 3,困难的,是形容词;_h_a_r_d______ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_h_a__rd_____ 几乎不_h_a_r_d_l_y_ 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词e_a__rl_y 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_F_a_s_t
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺
表长短
序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词(大小，长
tall buildings 短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--
材料性质,类别--名词
1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士， 其形容词为Swiss).
2.It is made of metal. 3.It is grey. 4. It is big. 5.It is round. 6. It is new.
happy,friendly,careful,happily,true, real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,f ast,quick,quickly,good,well, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily
Chinese medicine
形容词放在名词前做定语
Fire makes us hot .
形容词放在宾语后，作宾 语补足语
It feels sad .
形容词与系动词连用，作表语
表颜色 a red apple
表国籍 a Japanese girl
表形状
表新旧
a round table an old bike
There may/must be something… There can’t be anything….
The twins The old man The cakes The leaves The day The bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱby The flowers The music
sounds are gets turn smell looks feels taste
特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词) 2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)
hardly几乎不 3,good好的(形容词); well好地(副词) 4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词) 5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词); 没有fastly
happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,
usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly
lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly
polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily
strong-strongly careful-carefully heavy-heavily successful-successfully terrible-terribly true-truly
1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、 厚度等，数字＋量词＋形容词： 3 kilometers away, 5 minutes fast
• ２、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时 后置：large enough, heavy enough
• 但作形容词修饰n.时放前： enough time
Please give as many answers as you can.
longer lonely lovely good alike sad delicious green
• sound, get, turn, smell, look, feel, taste, become, be + adj.
副词是用来修饰动 词，形容词，其他 副词或句子的词。
1. He runs quickly. （副词修饰动词） 2. She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词） 3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. 4. （副词修饰句子）