人教版英语英语强调句用法总结含解析
人教版英语英语强调句用法总结含解析
一、初中英语强调句
1．--- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
4．It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填; that
B. where; that
C. 不填; where
D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in
the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
5．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.
A. what; that
B. which; that
C. where; that
D. where; where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。第
一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰，the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要
用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。
去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个
小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
6．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。
强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。
7．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新
的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其
他成分，所以用that，所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
8．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是
在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知
答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
9．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that
B. that; that
C. because; which
D. that; \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语
从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B
10．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.
A. to fighting, where
B. of fighting, that
C. of fighting, where
D. to fighting, that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调
句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。
【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一
成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被
强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它
成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强
调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is
I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又
包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
11．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游
的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。
12．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until
的强调句型，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
13．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that
B. which; that
C. that; where
D. where; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。
14．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A. how is it that
B. what is it that
C. how it is that
D. what it is that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。
15．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
16．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
17．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?
A. when
B. how
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的
基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。
18．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— _______.
A. That's him
B. It was Tom
C. This was someone
D. Maybe Jim's
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才谁在电话里叫你？——他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。
19．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。
20．Mike likes playing basketball.
A. so does he.
B. So he is.
C. So she does.
D. So he does.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。
21．She found her lost car._______ she had!
A. What a good luck
B. What good luck
C. How good luck
D. How good the luck
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
22．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.
A. He
B. She
C. They
D. It
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.
【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。
23．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is
B. who is
C. that have
D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
24．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
25．It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形
式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't / wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is （that） +主语+谓语！
26．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
A. is, that
B. was, who
C. was, that
D. is, who
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until…that…；②倒装句型No t until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握not…until…的强调句式和一般过去时。
27．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…“。
28．"________ polite to the guests," said my father.
A. Please
B. Do be
C. Are
D. Should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。
29．It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强
调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。
30．It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。
31．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. that; that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
32．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。
33．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
34．He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. had seen
D. sees
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。
35．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that
B. what was it that
C. it was what that
D. was it what that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？——知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that，该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
36．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. did it
D. didn't it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? —是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasn't，故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。
37．______ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that
B. It will be long before that
C. It won't be long before
D. It is before long that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为
的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/was…that/who…。
38．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is.... that...句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is...that...，仍是完整的句子。
39．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。
40．I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that
B. why is it which
C. who is it which
D. who it is which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
41．It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。
42．It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until...that...”，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。
43．It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A. which; that
B. what; which
C. that; who
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。
44．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
45．It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构，把it was 去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……，故答案选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
46．I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was
B. who was it
C. it was who
D. was it who
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。
47．It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。
48．It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。
49．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
50．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on
the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。
(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结
人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结 一、初中英语连词 1．—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有红色和黄色的T恤，你喜欢哪种颜色？——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都；B 两者中的任何一个，要么……要么……；C 两者都不；D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意，可知我选的是蓝色的，红色和黄色的都没有选，故两者都不喜欢，故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。 2．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】 C 3．This is the most important task should be finished soon. A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C 4．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 6．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D 8．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。
初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)
形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
英语连词用法总结(完整)
英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A．what B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。 4．— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。 考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 5．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when
英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法
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英语一般疑问句用法总结
英语一般疑问句用法总结 1. 基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”： Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 (1) 动词be的否定式。动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首： Am I right? 我是对的吗？ Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？ (2) 动词have的疑问式。动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论：
①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗？ ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drin k)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do, does, did： Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗？ Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？ ③用作助动词构成完成时态，其疑问式总是将have等置于句首： Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗？ Has he left when you arrived? 你到达时他已离开了吗？ (3) 情态动词的疑问式。情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首： Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？