2020高考英语短文改错的十大常见错误类型和分类训练

短文改错的十大常见错误类型和分类训练

01动词错误

动词在考试中占有很大比重。常见的错误类型有：①时态错用；②主谓不一致；③句中有多个动词时，缺少非谓语动词；④缺少谓语动词，尤其是缺少系动词be；⑤主动、被动语态错用；⑥某些词后要求接动名词或不定式；⑦介词后没用动词-ing。

真题示例

1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2019 全国卷Ⅰ

2. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. 2018 全国卷Ⅱ

练习

每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

1.She wants you call her back as soon as you are home.

2.My parents allow me to choose between staying at home and take a trip.

3.When I was a child, my family live in Beijing.

4.I’m looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.

5.She will tell you her journey when she get a chance to.

6.Neither he nor I is any the wiser as to the real cause of the accident.

7.This will be a good opportunity exchange experience.

8.I have a new roommate name Louis.

9.What suprised us most there were the beauty of the scenes.

10.The goods she has bought for herself was mostly from the hotel.

11.The English evening has put off till Saturday.

12. There was all sorts of unacceptable behaviour, some of which were so serious that they could have ended up in court.

答案：真题示例1.say→ saying 2. unwilling前加was

练习：1. call前加to 2. take → taking 3. live → lived 4. visit → visiting 5. get → gets

6. is → am（就近原则）

7. exchange前加to

8. name → named

9. were → was

10. was → were 11. put前加been 12. was → were

02形容词、副词错误

常见错误类型有：

①形容词和副词的错用；

②比较级，最高级的错用或修辞语的错用；

③以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的错用。

真题示例

1. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. 2019 全国卷Ⅰ

2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. 2019 全国卷Ⅱ

练习

每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

1. Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easily road.

2. He is much concerned about others than about himself.

3. She is the more active member in our group.

4. I’m better at science than my sister, but worst than my brother.

5. It is really amazed that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.

答案

真题示例

1. interesting → interested

2. coolly → cool

练习

1.easily → easy（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词）

2. much → more或much后加more

3. more → most

4. worst → worse

5. amazed → amazing

03连词错误

常见错误类型有：

①并列连词and / or / but等错用；

②从属连词错用，特别是状语从句中的连词。

真题示例

One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 2019 全国卷Ⅰ

练习

每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

1. Bring these flowers into a warm room or they will open soon.

2.My father is lively and energetic, and he is not very patient.

3.We couldn’t send the children to school so life was very hard in those days.

4.I was just reading a book while she came into my room.

5.The robber shouted to stop crying and he would shoot.

6.She was such moved that tears came to her eyes.

7.I haven’t visited my teacher after I graduated.

8. I don’t know which he is, but he was here a minute ago.

答案：真题示例where→when

练习1.or → and 2. 第二个and →but 3. so → as / because 4. while → when

5.and →or

6. such →so

7. after →since

8. which →where

04代词错误

常见错误类型有：

①人称代词、物主代词和反身代词与其所指代的人或物不一致；

②定语从句中关系代词的错用；

③不定代词的错用；

④多代词或少代词。

真题示例

In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them. 2019 全国卷III

练习

每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

1. My parents were all very tired, but neither of them would stop to take a rest.