高一英语必修一Unit2_同步练习题

高一英语必修一Unit2 同步练习题(人教版

三、知识精讲:

(一重点词汇

1. base

1 v. One should always base his opinion on facts.

be based on/upon

The film is based on a novel by Lao She.

2 n. We camped at the base of the mountain.

ABCD is the base of the pyramid.

O ur company’s base is in Beijing.

2. recognize

They recognized this man without difficulty.

They don’t recognize the new government.

be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是……

【典型例题】

①—Oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. --—I’ve j ust had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.

② Though they hadn’t met for many years, they ______ each other at first sight.

③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.

3. command

command sb. to do sth. 命令(要求某人做某事

have a good command of … 对……精通

command that … (sh ould + 动词原形

【典型例题】

He commanded that all the gates __________.

A. should shut

B. would be shut

C.

shut D. be shut

4. request

用作名词,意为“请求”,是可数名词。如:

It is my last request — I shall never ask you anything again.

这是我的最后一个请求,我再也不会向你提任何要求了。

She refused all requests for an interview.

她拒绝了所有的采访请求。

用作动词,意为“请求;邀请”。这时,其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。尤其要注意,当从句作宾语时,从句谓语常用“(should + 动词原形”结构。如: You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.

如果你想要在这儿拍照的话,需要申请准许。

request sth. of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物

request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

at one’s request 应某人之请求

request that … (should + 动词原形

【典型例题】

① Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.

A. will request

B. request

C. are requesting

D. are requested

② The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.

A. play

B.

played C. would play D. was going to play

③ He came here ____.

A. at my request

B. by me request

C. by the request of me

D. for my request

5. present

at present= at the present time 目前;现在

be present at the meeting 出席会议

present sth. to sb. 把……赠给某人

present sb. with sth. 赠给某人某物

【典型例题】

① All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.

A. present

B. thankful

C.

interested D. important

② They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠予 the college in memory of their son.. (二重点短语:

1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?

你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗?

more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。

More than one student wants to go to swim.

more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用,意为“不止是,非常”Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.

他们俩远不止是同学, 他们是知心朋友。

more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为“少于”

高考链接:

1We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got ___ 60.

A. more than

B. more of

C. as much as

D. so many as

2—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes, the job is I could do myself.

A. less than