新视野测试
《新视野》3+Tests参考答案
8-1 Part Ⅳ.71. 当被问到为什么他们如此积极地帮助那些遭受洪水的人时,他们只是回答:万一哪天这些发生在我们身上呢?72. 运动医学专家经过多年的观察，发现耐力运动员，特别是女性，经常会缺铁。
73. 中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获得地震的警示信号。
74. 相同的基因不会复制出相同的人。
这一点，任何认识同卵双胞胎的人都可以告诉你。
75. 按照他的理论，过往的船只或飞机会触动那块水晶，于是它会干扰它们的仪器，把它们吸入海底。
Part Ⅴ.76. He ascribed his good health to proper physical exercise and balanced diet.77. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.78. When decorating the room, you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains.79. It is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.80. Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulty.8-2 Part Ⅳ.71. 要了解一种病,除非我们先了解得病这种病的人.72. 如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了，她拒绝接受采访，但据说非常喜欢芭比。
她可能是世上真名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物。
73. 为这位迅速走进又很快走出我生活的陌生人，我心间涌起了一股感情。
(完整版)新视野视听说第三版测试题1
Part 1 Short Conversations（每小题： 1 分）Directions: In this section, you will hear some short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which the best answer is.1.A. She finds it hard to focus.B. She has tough tasks to learn.C. She needs to have a clear mind.D. She needs to be more patient.2.A. Martin Luther King, Jr. was sent to jail.B. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great writer.C. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great leader.D. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great speaker.3.A. She has a very difficult time.B. She enjoys being with Cathy.C. She is easy to get along with.D. She is an unpleasant woman.4.A. She has learned to walk.B. She has reached the top.C. She has made a wheelchair.D. She has become a good worker.5.A. The man should go skiing.B. The man should think carefully.C. The man should stay home and study.D. The man should make a decision based on his scores.6.A. He interviewed the camera man.B. He spoke on the six o'clock news.C. He played a role in a campus film.D. He was caught in the camera by chance.7.A. Her study.B. Regular exercise.C. Office work.D. Fun activities.A. Forget about studying.8.B. Spend more time studying.C. Take a class about study skills.D. Learn special techniques from books.Part 1 Short Conversations （每小题: 1 分; 满分：8 分）小题得分对错学生答案Correct1. 1 A A2. 1 B B3. 1 D D4. 0 C B5. 1 D D6. 1 D D7. 1 B B8. 1 B BSubtotal : 7 Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。
2023级大学英语II 新视野及新思路Test Four 参考答案
Test for Unit 4 (Key for reference)Part I. Listening Comprehension1.【B】M: Why do you declare the news that you're pregnant on your blog directly?W: I’m so excited that I want to share this good news with the people who love me, but I also hope all my fans can respect my privacy at this special time.Q: How did the woman react to the fact that she got pregnant?2.【B】W: Miley was voted the worst actress this year by the teenagers who used to admire her So much.M: Yeah, but no reasons were given. Maybe we can get some hints from what Miley did last year. Remember that time she slapped a 20-year-old female model?Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Miley?3.【C】M: The Chinese couple won gold in pairs skating. I t’s the first Olympic gold in figure skating for China.W: I just can't imagine they've broken Russia's 46-year hold on pairs figure skating gold. One minute on the stage and 10 years of practice off the stage. They deserve it.Q: Why does the woman admire the couple?4.【D】W: Some people are fascinated with the lives of public figures, so there are some media devoted exclusively to their privacy.M: But what they do often makes these public figures embarrassed and annoyed. I believe that the privacy of every individual, including public figures should be respected.Q: What's the man's attitude toward these media?5.【D】M: You know? This American swimmer has apologized for his actions after a picture was published in a newspaper showing him taking drugs.W: This is not the first time he has been compelled under public pressure to issue a public apology for his behavior.Q: What does the woman imply about the American swimmer?6.【C】M: Madam, how about this one? It’s very fashionable.W: No. My son prefers simple styles.M: How about this one?W: The style is alright, but I’m not sure about the color.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and woman?7.【B】W: Though this style came out last year, I like the dress.M: It really looks beautiful on you.W: But I’m not sure whether last year’s fashion will be the same this year. M: I think it will stay in fashion for a few more years.Q: What does the man mean?8.【D】W: I want to dye my hair.M: What color would you like to dye it?W: I have no idea. What color do you think will suit me?M: Your skin is a little yellow. Maybe red or purple is your color.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?9.【A】M: Hello, I’d like to do my nails.W: OK, let me first repair your nails. Is this OK?M: It looks very nice. I would also like you to put on some nail polish. W: No problem. We have a selection of colors.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?10.【D】M: How about going hiking with us?W: Sounds good to me. Where do you want to go?M: Let’s go up to the mountains. It should be beautiful there.W: OK. Just give me a few minutes to get ready.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BLong Conversation 111-15 C D B C C(Scripts)Mother: You're exhausted. What's wrong with you? Can't you smile?Daughter: Mum, everything goes wrong for me. How can I be happy and smile?Mother: Oh, dear. Do remember that you're the one who can make you happy.Daughter: I can't. I'm in a terribly bad mood now.Mother: Well, there're times it's a pretty tough pill to swallow (吞咽) , but happiness exists when you look at the overall picture of your life.Daughter: That's hard to understand.Mother: As life progresses and changes, you will realize that who you are, and what makes you. Daughter: It sounds so abstract.Mother: You need to know how to take control of your emotions and find the path of your happiness.Daughter: I see. I'll have more things to do and more chances to make me happy.Mother: Right.Daughter: If I haven't had a vacation for a while and just can't afford to take that cruise, go camping instead.Mother: Excellent, girl. And there're so many things, so you need to determine the major issues, establish guidelines to correct the problem and stick to it.Daughter: But problems are always easier to talk about than to take the obvious actions to fix them. Mother: You're your boss. Sometimes we just make things harder than necessary.Daughter: I'm not sure.Mother: Now, look in the mirror and be glad. If you don't like what you see, change it. Make the solution simple!Daughter: I will try!Long Conversation 216-20 A C B B DScripts：M: Michelle? Why are you dressed up like this? Are you studying acting or something?W: Yeah Josh, I'm looking forward to a future of fame and glory.M: Yuck! Why would you want fame? I thought you were better than all that fake nonsense! Do you want to be another dumb girl running around Hollywood, trying to look fashionable?W: There's no fake nonsense in my plans! You're thinking of spoiled rich kids who are only famous for being rich. I'm going to earn my fame by being a great actress. Then, once I have my famous husband and a beautiful house, I'm going to use my fame to help others across the world. I'll do charity work with starving children in Africa!M: Oh please, if you really cared about helping people you'd sign up for charity organizations that help feed the hungry. You just want to be famous! You want to have your picture on the front cover of magazines every time you go out to get a coffee in your silk sleeping gowns!W: Not true! I don't care about those stuff – though I certainly wouldn't mind being famous for my excellent fashion sense. And don't make fun of me! As a volunteer right now, I could work for weeks and only help a few people at a time. But once I'm famous, I'll be able to make such a big difference! You'll see, one day I’ll be famous AND doing good AND I'll send you a postcard saying: "I told you so!"Section C21. born22.family23. focus 24. active 25. foundation26. annual 27. series 28.advocating 29. abolish 30. influentialPart II. Vocabulary1. E2. F3. D4. A5. C6. H7. D8. I9. G 10. BPart III. Reading Comprehension Passage 11-5 A C B D CPassage 26-10 C A D B CPart IV. Translation1. July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young peoplesend gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.2. I am aware of the people’s biggest concerns, such as e ducation, employment, income, social security, healthcare, old-age security, housing and the environment. Though progress has been made, issues of public concern remain. Our efforts at improving people’s well-being have not always been satisfactory. That is why we should strengthen our sense of responsibility, and do a good job of ensuring the people’s well-being.Part V. Writing (略)。
新视野测试试题及答案
Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The speakers are welfare caseworkers.B. The speakers have cleaned up their apartment.C. The speakers live together and receive welfare money.D. The speakers have had their welfare payments reduced.2.A. The man's wife heads the mobile phone division.B. The man's wife is up for the next promotion.C. The man's wife wasn't promoted.D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience.3.A. The woman is talking on her mobile phone.B. The woman wants to bring home some milk.C. The man has picked up some bread.D. The man is making too much noise on the bus.4.A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.D. Boss and employee. 5.A. The company policy.B. The shop.C. The shirt.D. The service. Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题: 2 分; 满分：10 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题 得分 对错学生答案Correct1. 2 C2. 2 C3. 2 A4. 0 C5.2CSubtotal : 8Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野视听说考题及答案
.A. She is from Hong Kong.B. She is familiar with the Hong Kong singers.C. She is not familiar with the music they are listening to.D. She enjoys the music they are listening to. 2.A. Salsa.B. Any jazz.C. Fast music.D. Slow music. 3.A. Listening to a hip hop CD.B. Listening with his MP3 player.C. Downloading music from the Internet.D. Borrowing a CD from the woman. 4.A. It is not easy to get tickets for the concert.B. The orchestra is the best in Europe.C. Only the man is enthusiastic about the concert.D. Only the woman is enthusiastic about the concert.5.A. The man probably moved in not long ago.B. The woman probably moved in not long ago.C. The man is interested in the bass.D. The woman wants to finish the party as early as possible.6.A. Reading while listening to loud music.B. Reading with the music turned low.C. Trying to concentrate on the woman.D. Giving the woman his headphones.7.A. He likes classic jazz.B. He likes the latest jazz.C. He prefers symphony to jazz.D. He does not like jazz at all.8.A. Live concerts.B. Compact disks.C. The quiet atmosphere at home.D. Singers singing different songs.9.A. The man thinks the tickets are inexpensive while thewoman thinks they are expensive.B. The man thinks the tickets are expensive while the womanthinks they are inexpensive.C. They both think the tickets are expensive.D. They both think the tickets are inexpensive.10.A. It is easy to carry an MP3 player.B. The sound from a CD player is funny compared with anMP3 player.C. MP3 players will soon become out of date.D. CD players will soon become out of date.11.A. The woman likes animation while the man likes realisticmovies.B. The man likes animation while the woman likes realisticmovies.C. They both like computer animation.D. They both like realistic movies.12.A. The man likes real stories while the woman likes unrealstories.B. The woman likes real stories while the man likes unrealstories.C. Both the man and the woman like real stories.D. Both the man and the woman dislike real stories.13.A. He doesn't want to see it.B. He wants to see it with the woman.C. He wants to see it with the woman and her friends.D. He has never heard of the movie.14.A. Because there is likely to be a traffic jam on the road.B. Because it is already 7 o'clock.C. Because an interesting trailer is to be shown.D. Because the beginning is important for understanding the film.15.A. She likes it because it was a film from Eastern Europe.B. She doesn't like it because she hates all films from EasternEurope. C. Although it was favorably reviewed, she believes it to bebad.D. It was favorably reviewed, and she likes it. 16.A. New films, especially war films.B. Any films except violent films.C. Any great films.D. A war film with a revolutionary hero. 17.A. It is exciting.B. It will be the first step towards becoming a film star.C. It means you have to sign autographs for the audience.D. It has both advantages and disadvantages.18.A. He wants to forget his troubles.B. He wants to celebrate.C. He wants to see a comic movie.D. He wants to have some fun.19.A. He was bored.B. He was somewhat interested.C. He enjoyed it very much.D. He was neutral about it.20.A. Splitting with the woman.B. Marrying the woman immediately.C. Sharing the woman’s important experience with her.D. Helping the woman to find a boyfriend.21.A. Mark is more interested in movies than in Karen.B. Karen is more interested in Mark than in the movies.C. Mark likes Karen, but Karen does not like Mark.D. Karen and Mark are interested in each other.22.A. The man should not approach the girl to avoid gettingbeaten up.B. The man should not approach the girl, for her boyfriend isquite rich.C. The man should walk out with the girl.D. The girl fancies the man.23.A. She is head over heels in love with the man.B. She has broken off with the manC. She hasn't decided to marry the man.D. She has got a new boyfriend.24.A. Her new boyfriend has broken off with her without reasonB. Her boyfriend intends to marry her.C. She is quarreling with the woman.D. She is chatting happily with the woman.25.A. Because Rob has fallen in love with another girl.B. Because they quarreled with each other.C. Because Rob has been cheating Suzie.D. Because Rob has found Suzie unfaithful.26.A. They are close friends.B. They are strangers to each other.C. They are colleagues.D. They are members of the same family. 27.call from the man.28.A. She loves parties.B. She hates parties.C. She doesn't know what to wear yet.D. She likes fashionable dress. W: Oh, Backstreet Boys! Theywere my1.year.M:2.W: Yes, though my interest is 3.see, I was once 4.M: I know you 5.bought every CD they evermade.W: I also went to almost every concert they had --- even 6.M: Don't you think that was strange? 7.some total strangers?W: 8.students have too much 9.spend a lot of time studying ... M: Which leads you to 10.don't 11.W: You see, under greatpressure, we need relaxation 12.M:13.W: In a sec! Let's watch this 14.Questions 15 to 24 are based on the same passage or dialog.M: Have you seen the movie TheGreen Mile yet?W: No, I haven't. I heard it wasn't15.M: Not good? How can a movie 16.with a script based on Stephen King's fictional 17.The wonderful special effects, the unbearably horrible scenes, and the downright magical scenes make this movie 18.W: But isn't it too 19.M: Yeah, it is 20.liked in particular is how the movie sequences lead to the green mile, a long, grey-colored path prisoners finally walk 21.I was impressed by 22.before their 23.W: Maybe the movie is betterthan I 24.Questions 25 to 33 are based on the same passage or dialog.W: Guess what? My olderbrother is getting married. 25.M: He is? I didn't 26.girlfriend.W: He met her last month. He27.M:W: Yeah. So he 29.tying the knot.M: Wow! They're 30.Aren't you worried?W: Why would I be worried? He used to be unhappy and 31.happy!M: But so many couples nowadays get 32.W: Oh, come on. My brother is 33.no longera big fan collected the ones Going crazy.A. They both think there are too many ads.B. They both think there are not enough ads.C. The man thinks there are too many ads, while the womanthinks the opposite.D. The woman thinks there are too many ads, while the manthinks the opposite.2.A. Security and esteem, but nothing else.B. Only fear, love and sensory pleasure.C. Basic human feelings.D. Advertising principals.3.A. To show the importance of the Tour of France.B. To show the possibility of recovering from a deadlydisease.C. To show that successful ads are often stories with happyendings.D. To show that a happy ending is required for allcommercials.A. To show that he only knows how to copy a page by hand.B. To show that he only knows how to make photocopies.C. To show that a "feel-good" ad is usually a true story.D. To show that a "feel-good" ad does not have to be a truestory.5.A. Because the name in Spanish suggests disasters.B. Because the name in Spanish suggests not moving.C. Because the name in Spanish means turning over.D. Because the name in Spanish means bad luck.6.A. Ads should be made by local people.B. The lipstick ad is more effective in Germany.C. Ads should be adapted for particular places.D. The same ad can be used in various places.7.A. To show how fast one can buy things with the card.B. To show how much he likes the card.C. To express his disagreement with the woman.D. To express his agreement with the woman. 8.A. Because short slogans are refreshing.B. Because people are busy.C. Because only short slogans are impressive.D. Because the Coca-Cola company has set a good example. 9.A. He disagrees with the woman.B. He agrees with the woman.C. He believes that figures don't lie.D. He believes that most surveys are puzzling. 10.A. He believes it is unfair because most people are not alcohol abusers.B. He believes it is unfair because few people are using thehealthcare system. C. He believes it is fair because the healthcare system needthe extra money.D. He believes it is fair because alcohol abuse needs additional money. 11.A. She is all for it.B. She is completely against it.C. She is willing to accept a dog, but on certain conditions.D. She needs only a dog that can do a lot of hard work. 12.A. The man is in favor of it while the woman is against it.B. The woman is in favor of it while the man is against it.C. Both the man and woman are in favor of it.D. Both the man and woman are against it.13.A. The man and woman know there is a law against keepingexotic birds.B. The man and woman are against keeping exotic birds.C. The man thinks we had better treat an exotic bird as a toy.D. The woman thinks intelligent birds have more healthproblems.14.A. The woman likes ants while the man is horrified by theireating dead insects.B. The woman dislikes the complex society of ants while theman appreciates it.C. Both the man and woman are horrified by the cooperativesociety of ants.D. Both the man and woman appreciate the cooperativesociety of ants.15.A. A ladybird lives only in Germany.B. A ladybird is believed to bring good luck.C. A ladybird especially likes to stay on a lady's shoulder.D. A ladybird is a female bird.16.A. She started riding a pony when she was very young.B. She once worked at stables.C. Both A) and B).D. Her uncle worked at the local stables.17.A. His parents wanted him to learn to be responsible.B. His parents believed it was good for his health.C. His parents hoped he would not be lonely.D. All of the above.18.A. She is being bothered by the dog.B. She likes the dog very much.C. He is bored with the dog.D. He wants to concentrate on his work.19.A. To take her dog.B. To give his dog to her.C. To take her cat.D. To take the landlord's cat.20.A. The woman jokes that as rare animals of the world, pandasenjoy comfortable lives and the care of the world. B. The woman finds the pandas boring while the man foundtheir life valuable. C. The man wants the pandas to eat less while the womanwanted them to sleep less. D. Both the man and woman believes the pandas were good only for eating and sleeping.21.A. Idiots like to wear jeans.B. Gentlemen wear best-quality trousers.C. Old-looking jeans are preferred.D. New jeans are preferred. 22.A. It is worthwhile to buy the expensive sunglasses.B. It is not worthwhile to buy the expensive sunglasses.C. Cheaper sunglasses sell well.D. Expensive sunglasses sell well. 23.A. The man thinks negatively about them while the woman ispositive about them.B. The woman thinks negatively about them while the man ispositive about them.C. Both the man and woman think they play a positive role.D. Both the man and woman think they play a negative role.24.A. They are proud of their beautiful figures.B. They are too worried about their appearance.C. They are beautiful.D. They are too thin.25.A. They are really too short.B. They are really too long.C. They will look well if one wears suitable shoes.D. They will look well if the tailor shortens them a bit.26.A. Long skirts are in fashion this summer.B. She prefers to wear miniskirts.C. She likes very long skirts.D. She dislikes very long skirts. 27.A. He has little sense of style.B. He is good at choosing a tie that matches his shirt.C. He likes polka dots.D. He favors stripes. 28.A. She cleaned the man's shoes.B. She discarded the man's shoes.C. She bought the man a new pair of shoes.D. She helped the man look for his sneakers. 29.A. He was a late starter on his career path.B. Early success brings lifelong happiness.C. Often there is a high price to pay for success.D. A high salary is the key to satisfaction.30.A. Shanghai has been on the same level with Paris.B. The chances of Shanghai becoming a fashion capital are small.C. Shanghai may soon rival Paris and MilanD. Shanghai lacks the elements that make a fashion leader.31.A. They are worthless people.B. They are not liking to spend money.C. They make too much money.D. They spend too much money.A. She is going to travel.B. She is going to blow it all immediately.C. She is going to save it for future use.D. She is going to invest it in a project. 33.A. They depend mainly on bookstores to get rich.B. They depend mainly on cheating.C. They know the secret to getting rich.D. They may not really know how to make a fortune. 34.A. To spend it at Christmas.B. To pay the tuition.C. To buy books.D. To pay for the accommodations. 35.A. The interest rates have been low.B. The interest rates would rise soon.C. Her old computer did not work well.D. The new computer was on sale.36.A. When he borrows money from a friend.B. When he receives his salary.C. Not until half a year later.D. Not until a year later.37.A. More than 30 pounds.B. Exactly 30 pounds.C. Less than 30 pounds.D. Less than 13 pounds. 38.A. Put all her money in the bank.B. Put her money in his hands.C. Write down her decision to save.D. Make a budget. 39.每小题stands for True and。
新视野word版(U2—U3)小测试卷及答案
Please note:In this examination, No Ciba. No Book. No QQ. No Net search, No Cheating.Part 1. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 10%memorial thrive execute donation stack pensionskim spark coarse collision correspond applause1.Now that we have approval we may _______ the scheme as previously agreed. execute2.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal________. applause3.John believes that the______ of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money. donation4.Although he barely_____ through it, my teacher said that my essay was excellent. skimmed5.Chaplin’s films ______________ my interest in comedy and I went to work for the theatrical company. sparked6.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something ______. coarse7.When you retire, you are allowed to exchange part of your expected _____ for a lump sum — and this is tax-freeunder the present law. pension8.That day was, for the manager, devoted to a succession of telephone calls and a_____of file s, most with urgent tags(标签) pinned on them. stack9.The political weakness of these countries ____________ to their economic weakness. corresponded10.My garden is too dry and shady — not many plants______in that condition.thrivePart 2. Multiple Choice. 40%1.In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what other countries were like .A. coughB. toughC. roughD. crude2.Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. above allC. after allD. all in all3.He has recently ________ golf to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken upB. taken onC. taken withD. taken over4.He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. fameC. statusD. courage5.Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.A. forcefulB. favoriteC. tremendousD. profitable6.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in ________.A. residentsB. settlersC. lodgersD. inhabitants7.A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. presentsC. grantsD. promises8.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years.A. rankB. scaleC. spanD. scope9. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by10.Y et in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable11.The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified12.He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered13.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't get the _______ of his opponent.A. superiorityB. betterC. victoryD. best14.It is recommended that the project ________ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started15."What is the new literature course like?""It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to16.The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out17.He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day or two.A. possibleB. probableC. capableD. likely18.The giant corporation was making a take-over________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal19.I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for the moment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored20. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperaturePart 3. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb. 10%1. for2, up3. against4. to5. in6. up7.for8.under9.to10.between1.The theater closed down ______ good.2.The wrestler tripped ______ his opponent.3.When non-Europeans revolted ______ colonial rule, they would do so with the slogans of the Rights of Man and national self-determination on their lips.4.I consider also that the decision in question was not appropriate _____ a degree by undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.5.The most well-known character created by Charlie Chaplin was a tramp, who was dressed______rags with a small black moustache and a bowler hat.6.His role was to drum______ contributions and donations from friends in big business.7.If natural selection was to account ______the evolution of man's higher faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must have a material basis.8.He voted for their side since they offered him money______ the table.9.It's very easy to yield______ the temptation to sign for a lot of money.10.Two drivers were killed in a head-on collision______ a car and a taxi last night.Part 4. Replacement 10%Directions: Replace the underlined words in the following sentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in the brackets. Please take care to use the right form and keep the original meaning.1.Any system of government by free election is naturally likely to be misused. (lend) __________________________ naturally lends itself to misuse2.Cracked windows and peeling (剥落) paint work indicated years of neglect. (witness) __________________________ bore witness to3.They were of the generation that had experienced the Depression and a world war. (go) __________________________ gone through4.He obtained $15000 from them by threats in desperation. (bleed) __________________________bled them for $150005.Her latest speech shows that she disagrees with her advisors. (tune) __________________________is out of tune6.When they started to become poorer and lose their former social status, they moved to a flat in London. (come down) come down in the world7.After a while I pulled myself to my feet and discovered the right route to the museum. (way) ______________________ found my way to8.They say they expect the meeting to greatly influence the future of the country. (impact) ________________________ have a great impact on9.I think it's very unkind of you to invent stories about him. (make) __________________________make up10.He had a strong wish to open a shop of his own. (urge) __________________________had an urgePart 5.T ranslation 30%English-Chinese 15%1.After winning her council seat, she declined a spot on the education and social services committee after a colleague called it "a woman's committee." She instead joined the town planning committee.在赢得市议会席位之后，她辞去了被同事称为“女人委员会”的教育及社会服务委员会的职位，而加入了城市规划委员会。
新视野第三册单元测试含答案
新视野第三册3单元测试（含答案）Part 1 Reading Compreh ension (Multipl e Choice) (每小题：4 分)Directi ons: Read the followi ng passage s careful ly and choosethe best answerfrom the four choices markedA, B, C and D. Questio ns 1 to 5 are based on the same passa ge or dialog.So long as teacher s fail to disting uish between teachin g andlearnin g, they will continu e to underta ke thingsfor childre n that childre n can only do for themsel ves. Teachin g childre n to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certain ly not endless hours spent in activit ies about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannotbe taughtdirectl y and schools shouldstop tryingto do the impossi ble."Teachin g and learnin g are two entirel y differe nt process es. They differin kind and functio n. The functio n of teachin g is to createthe conditi ons and the climate that will make it possibl e for childre n to devisethe most efficie nt systemfor teachin g themsel ves to read. Teachin g is also a publicactivit y: it can be seen and observe d.Learnin g to read involve s all that each individ ual does to make sense of the world of printed languag e. Almostall of it is private, for learnin g is an occupat ion of the mind, and that process is not open to publicexamina tion.If teacher and learner roles are disting uishab le, how can teachin g aid the child in the quest for knowled ge? Smith has one princip al rule for all teachin g instruc tions. "Make learnin g to read easy, which means makingreading a meaning ful, enjoyab le and frequen t experie nce for childre n."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropr iately, then much of the pressur e and feeling of failure for both is elimina ted. Learnin g to read is made easierwhen teacher s createanenviron ment where childre n are given the opportu nity to solve the problem of learnin g to read by reading.1.The problem with the reading courseas mention ed in the firstparagra ph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficu lt schoolcoursesB. too much time is spent in teachin g about readingC. student s spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigne d with littleguidanc e2.The teachin g of reading will be success ful if ________.A. teacher s can enablestudent s to develop their own way ofreadingB. teacher s can improve conditi ons at schoolfor the student sC. teacher s can devisethe most efficie nt systemfor readingD. teacher s can make their teachin g activit ies observa ble3.The word "examina tion" at the end of Paragra ph 3 mostprobabl y means "________".A. inquiryB. observa tionC. controlD. suspici on4.Accordi ng to the passage, learnin g to read will no longerbe adifficu lt task when ________.A. childre n becomehighlymotivat edB. teacher and learner roles are identic alC. teachin g helps childre n in the searchfor knowled geD. reading enriche s childre n's experie nce5.The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teacher s shoulddo as littleas possibl e in helping student slearn to readB. teacher s shouldencoura ge student s to read as widelyaspossibl eC. reading ability is somethi ng acquire d ratherthan taughtD. reading is more complic ated than general ly believe dQuestio ns 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Society usually tends to focus on the negativ e side of inner-city schools. Many peoplelike to stereot ype (模式化) these schools which, while these general stateme nts may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time. Peoplethink that the student s of these schools receive inferio r educati ons. My school, an inner-city schoolnamed St. Ignatiu s, is regarde d as one of the best in the state. Peoplealso believe that violenc e occurson a daily basis, both in the schoolitselfand in the nearbycity. I cannoteven remembe r a serious fight at St. Ignatiu s. Peoplewho think that the teacher s at inner-city schools lack love for their job worsenthis typical stereot ype even further. My teacher s not only had a love for teachin g, but they were also able to cultiva te a love for learnin g in their student s.Take Mrs. Borroni, my Spanish teacher, for example. She would often take time out of her class to tell her student s about the numerou s activit ies after class with which we shouldget involve d. She loved her job so much that she stayedafter schoolevery day to moderat e activit ies such as "Amnesty Interna tional" (aninterna tional organiz ationthat protect s human rights) and the Spanish Club. Her student s, includi ng me, joinedall of the clubs which she moderat ed just because she made them so interes ting.After reading all of this, most peoplewould argue that St. Ignatiu s shouldnot be conside red a true "inner-city school". While this may hold some truth, I am arguing that my life was greatly enriche d simplybecause of the school's locatio n in the middleof Clevela nd, as opposed to a poor suburba n area.6.What do peopleoften think negativ ely about?A. Inner-city schools.B. Stereot ypes.C. St. Ignatiu s.D. Violenc e.7.What can the authornever remembe r seeingat St. Ignatiu s?A. Amnesty Interna tional.B. A serious fight.C. A Spanish club.D. Inferio r student s.8.What would Mrs. Borroni do after school?A. Give Spanish classes.B. Tell student s about activit ies.C. Guide student s in special groups.D. Help student s love learnin g.9.Why might a readerof this article not view St. Ignatiu s as areal inner-city school?A. It is not in the middleof the city.B. It is in a poor suburba n area.C. It enriche d the author's life.D. It might be betterthan others.10.How does the authorfeel about inner-city schools?A. The stereot ypes about them are not at all true.B. They are not necessa rily all bad, as they can be good.C. They are much poorerthan those in the suburbs.D. The student s there are more enlight ened.Questio ns 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Beforegoing to high school, I had a very simpleview of life. I usually did not think about the subject s of crime, poverty, or homeles sness. As far as I knew, these thingsdid not exist. The area aroundmy schoolforcedmy eyes open as early as the first day of school. On the long bus ride through the city, I saw homeles s dogs walking the streets. I also clearly recallseeinga homeles s personpicking through a trash can for the first time ever. The poverty of the area aroundmy schoolmade me see how truly lucky I was. I now began to appreci ate everyth ing which had been handedto me in life. In the long run, this led me to put a lot more faith in God because of all that He had given me. I started going to religio us service s more often. This also indirec tly led to myinvolve ment in the communi ty aroundthe school.Student s' lives becomeenriche d simplyby attendi ng an inner-city school. When a personis exposed to city life, many differe nt advanta ges can be gained. For someone who had lived in the suburbs all his life, such as myself, a new style of livingcan be experie nced. This alone expands one's views of life in general. The religio us aspectof my life grew, I was easilyable to get involve d in communi ty service project s, and I becamemuch more aware of the dangers which exist in the city. Going to schoolin the city helpedme to overcom e the simpleviews I once had, and I am now betterprepare d to take on the challen ges which await me in life.11.What sort of schooldoes the authorgo to?A. A religio us school.B. A high school.C. A communi ty school.D. A schoolfor poor people.12.What did the authorbegin to realize after she startedattendi ng her school?A. The bus ride to her schoolwas long.B. Crime, poverty, and homeles snessreallyexisted.C. Homeles s peopleoften eat out of the trash.D. Homeles s peoplelive with their homeles s dogs.13.Why does the authorthink she is lucky?A. She has a betterlife than many other people.B. She is a student at a very good school.C. She can learn a lot by studyin g in the city.D. She is involve d in her communi ty.14.Where does the authorlive?A. In the inner city.B. On the streets.C. In the suburbs.D. At her school.15.How does the authorfeel about inner-city schools?A. They are very dangero us.B. They are religio us.C. They are prepare d.D. They are very good in ways.11. B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.DPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provide d)(每小题：1 分)Directi ons: Read the followi ng passage careful ly and choosethe best answerfrom the four choices given for each blank. Questio ns 1 to 20 are based on the followi ng passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholi c (天主教的) school.Some peoplethink that Catholi c schools are 1. ________forcultiva ting religio us beliefs. However, many Catholi c schoolsconcent rate on 2. ________the behavio r of kids who havedone poorlyin publicschools. In publicschools there are 3.________rules. Rules are plentif ul at Catholi c schools, andsomeone is alwaysmakingsure they are 4. ________.Most peoplebelieve that nuns (修女) are kind women whohave 5. ________their lives to their religio n. Our headmas ter, SisterMary Elizabe th, was the meanest woman I 6.________met. She smokedand 7. ________and carried aruler through the halls. She'd use it to hit student s who werenot 8. ________. She even kept an even biggerstick in thestorage closetin the gym. When a student9.________someo ne, she had a solutio n. The same solutio nexisted for a student who had poor 10. ________. And if astudent was too 11. ________or did somethi ng wrong, theywere not sent to the headmas ter's office.12. ________, they were sent to the gym closet.I went to the gym closetonce. The room was 13. ________litwhen I arrived. It was also 14. ________withcigaret te smoke when I got there. SisterMary Elizabe th's constan t bad 15.________was even worse that day. It happene d that her 16.________baseb all team, which she had bet on, lost. Theexperie nce really17. ________me.That's how it 18. ________withmost student s. They took their19. ________onceand were too frighte ned to do anythin gwrong again. Some peoplesay that this experie nce teachesstudent s the discipl ine and the ability to 20.________press ure that they will need in life. However, many peopledoubt it.1. possibly primarily prefera bly presumably2.perform ing transfo rmingreforming informing3.fewer more lesserleast4.reserved preserv ed deserved observed5.admitte d permitt ed committed submitt ed6.ever just almosteven7.insulte d cursedprayedscolded8.behavin g conduct ing reactin g responding9. invaded infecte d insulte d consult ed10. guidance attendance existen ce residen ce11.characteristi c dramati c optimis tic energet ic12.Thereby However Instead Otherwise13.dimly dully uncleanly unclear ly14.thick heavy intense intensive15. mood emotion impression notion16. intimate popular favorit e fashionable17. fearedscaredalarmed regretted18.came went arrive d reached19.punishment argumen t assignment improvement20.endurecontact discharge survive1.primari ly2.reformi ng3.fewer4.observe dmitted6.ever7.cursed8.behavin g 9.insulte d 10.attenda nce11.energet i c 12.Instead13.dimly 14.thick 15.mood16.favorit e 17.scared18.went 19.punishm ent 20.endurePart 3 Multipl e Choice(每小题：1 分)Directi ons: Choosethe best answerfrom the four choices markedA, B, C and D.1.Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it willcost to take the journey?A. assessm entB. evaluat ionC. admissi onD. estimat e2.He badly _____________ his back digging in the publicgardenon Childre n's Day.A. stretch edB. exertedC. pulledD. straine d3.When we shook hands I was conscio us of his firm_____________ .A. fistB. handhol dC. styleD. grip4.As a defense against air-polluti on damage, many plantsandanimals _____________ a substan ce to absorbharmfulchemica ls. 原题选项有误.A. releaseB. relieveC. dismissD. discard5.After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once moreto his studies.A. appliedB. convert edC. engagedD. exerted6.As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________come in.A. moralB. valuabl eC. moralsD. value7.Climate and weather affectevery ________ of our lives.A. factorB. respectC. aspectD. conside ration8.English is the necessa ry foreign languag e in our school's________.A. classB. courseC. lessonD. curricu lum9.Over half of the populat ion of the country ________ intraditi onal sports.A. takeB. practic eC. go forD. partici patePopulat ion含有数量关系时用作复数.10.She isn't beautif ul. But she is ________ pretty.A. kind ofB. a kind ofC. of a kindD. a sort of11.We must ________ a betterway to save money if we are tobuy a new house.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for12.If he had been more careful with the details, his plan would nothave ________.A. fallenoffB. fallenthroughC. fallenawayD. fallenover13.Remembe r that custome rs don't ________ about pricesinthat city.A. disagre eB. payC. consultD. bargain14.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ atdiffere nt village s.A. continu allyB. continu ouslyC. gradual lyD. unceasi ngly15.We'll visit Europenext year ________ we have enoughmoney.A. provide dB. untilC. butD. unless16.These two areas are similar ________ they both have a highrainfal l duringthis season.A. to thatB. in thatC. besides thatD. exceptthat17.If I hadn't stood under the ladderto catch you when you fell,you ________ now.A. wouldn't be smilingB. couldn't have smiledC. won't smileD. didn't smile18.________ in the conditi ons of simplelivingwas what herparents wishedfor.A. The girl was educate dB. The girl to be educate dC. The girl educate dD. The girl's being educate d19.________ the calcula tion is right, scienti sts can never be surethat they have include d all variabl es and modeled themaccurat ely.A. Even ifB. As far asC. If onlyD. So long as20.All flights ________ because of the snowsto rm, manypasseng ers could do nothing but take the train.A. were cancele dB. had been cancele dC. havingbeen cancele dD. have been cancele dC。
新视野大学英语第三册词汇测试1-3学生版
Unit 1Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence1. Fuel scarcities and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) enlightened2. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself ____ suspicion.A) under B) in C) beyond D) upon3. It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.A) roused B) rose C) arose D) aroused4. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A) considerate B) careful C) considering D) considerable5. Some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true.A) fantasies B) delusions C) nightmares D) impressions6. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake, but they were beautifully ____ soon by thelocal people.A) recovered B) restored C) resumed D) returned7. Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A) rectifies B) prolongs C) minimizes D) furnishes8. While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it has also provided ____ modern housing for millions of people.A) excessive B) immense C) memorable D) substantial9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____ her long effort.A) justify B) testify C) rectify D) verify10. Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A) sensation B) cause C) purpose D) motive11. I will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.A) inform B) notify C) announce D) report12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.A) furnishes B) raises C) accumulates D) contributes12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discountedprice and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.A) furnishes B) raises C) accumulates D) contributes13. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still ____ him.A) sticking to B) sticking with C) sticking on D) sticking by14. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were____ into thinking that he was a good person.A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported16. One day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.A) pay B) pay for C) pay back D) pay off17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned out C) turned in D) turned down18. He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he will fit _____ with it.A) in B) on C) into D) up19. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake20. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.A) exceedingly B) excessively C) extensively D) exclusively21. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, shesuddenly ___ to another subject.A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted22. On hearing the bad news, she sprang up ______.A) for a start B) with a start C) at the start D) from the start23. Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?A) check in B) check through C) check out D) check on24. It was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____ a sound.A) delivered B) uttered C) voiced D) spoke25. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.A) emotion B) mood C) attitude D) feeling26. His face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.A) contracted B) was twisted C) was twinkled D) twisted27. The naughty boy ____ in his shoes when he saw the cane in his father’s hand.A) shivered B) trembled C) frightened D) feared28. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.A) grip B) seize C) grasp D) snatch29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two in recent decades.A) except for B) in addition to C) except D) besides30. Having come from a ____ society, Dick found it hard to adjust to a small town.A) abundant B) wealthy C) sufficient D) largeUnit 21. The republ ication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlarge C) strengthen D) enhance2. Humidity (湿度) is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ____ it.A) maintain B) persist C) endure D) sustain3. The suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the main ____ against him.A) crime B) information C) conviction D) evidence4. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ____.A) income B) allowances C) pay D) wages5. Be careful with those fireworks; they are ____ to go off unexpectedly.A) easy B) probable C) available D) liable6. He ran so fast that he was out of ____.A) air B) oxygen C) breath D) wind7. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).A) indications B) signs C) symbols D) symptoms8. In general , the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ____ for living expenses.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable9. His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) ____ to his career.A) objection B) defect C) obstacle D) depression10. The ratio of the work done by the machine ____ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A) against B) with C) to D) for11. During the war she always kept a ____ of tinned food in the house.A) load B) substitute C) conservation D) reserve12. This machine works very well so long as no one ____ with it.A) interferes B) disturbs C) upsets D) interrupts13. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) consume B) swallow C) exhaust D) dispose14. That’s really typical ____ John. He says he’ll come but he never turns up.A) for B) of C) to D) with15. No effective ____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.A) settlement B) method C) remedy D) prescription16. She was _____ what she had written so as to make the theme stand out more clearly.A) repairing B) revising C) remedying D) reforming17. The one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.A) resulted from B) stirred up C) turned out D) derived from18. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently19. The present difficulties _____ from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose.A) step B) stem C) steer D) sponsor20. Universal peace would be ____ to all mankind.A) beneficial B) valid C) advisable D) worthy21. The local government leaders are making every effort to ____ the problem of poverty.A) loosen B) tackle C) remove D) encounter22. We have not ______ information to state the exact damage.A) abundant B) sufficient C) plenty D) efficient23. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty24. The explorers were told to ____ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.A) associate B) equip C) retreat D) feed25. What he ____ was that you didn’t tell the whole truth.A) referred B) implied C) inclined D) accorded26. He hopes to ____ his paintings before the public in New York very soon.A) exhibit B) expose C) express D) experience27. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome ____.A) relatively B) reluctantly C) respectively D) relevantly28. This vast stock of computerized images has ____ the possibilities open to the artist.A) speculated B) sponsored C) generated D) multiplied29. We don’t know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless to ____ on what happened.A) infer B) speculate C) guess D) infer30. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it.A) cope B) complain C) comment D) confirmUnit 31. You must take the _____ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you.A) primitive B) preliminary C) primary D) practicable2. How can you best ______ in your students the speech habits of the English language?A) civilize B) cultivate C) evolve D) train3. After three hours of heated debate, the _____ bill was passed by a narrow majority .A) virtual B) universal C) controversial D) substantial4. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A) comprehensive B) integrated C) redundant D) productive5. Shaking hands when people meet each other for the first time is practiced as a _____ way of greeting.A) conventional B) conservative C) constant D) convenient6. If you _____ a magnet-needle, its two ends can point North and South, and so it can be used to determine directions.A) overtake B) fix C) highlight D) suspend7. I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A) indifferent B) distressing C) optimistic D) pessimistic8. Stamping on any country’s national flag is an _____ to its people.A) inflation B) ingredient C) insult D) invasion9. When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of the _____ of hearing.A) organ B) possession C) conduct D) faculty10. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.A) expose … to B) concentrate … on C) aim … at D) focus … on11. The manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage caused by misuse.A) duty B) responsibility C) obligation D) share12. The noise was so faint that you had to ______ your ears to hear it.A) stir B) strengthen C) strain D) stride13. We’ve done our ______ to make the process as simple as possible.A) terminal B) utmost C) extreme D) supreme14. What he said was too ______ for me to understand.A) compound B) complex C) comprehensive D) conventional15. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate16. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _____ so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyablediscovery.A) control B) order C) harmony D) action17. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _____ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A) delicate B) considerate C) precise D) sensitive18. If your baby is losing weight, you should _____ your doctor promptly.A) advocate B) consult C) enquire D) investigate19. I have worked on three _____ Saturdays.A) continuous B) consistent C) successive D) regular20. With the introduction of _____ technology, information flows faster than it ever did.A) involved B) complicated C) sophisticated D) complex21. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging22. It will be safer to walk on the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _____ will be conducted by computer.A) transformations B) transmissions C) transitions D) transactions23. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _____ in China’s particular situation.A) useful B) available C) feasible D) desirable24. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.A) in proportion to B) in reply to C) in relation to D) in contrast to25. We _____ the cook because her cooking was so poor.A) dismissed B) deserted C) resigned D) withdrew26. Dogs are often praised for their ______; they almost never abandon their masters.A) faith B) loyalty C) trust D) truthfulness27. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _____ those events do not interfere with their studies.A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided28. We must _____ these trash ideas.A) discard B) dispose C) discharge D) dismiss29. She can run 100 meters in 13 seconds without _____ herself.A) executing B) inserting C) exerting D) devoting30. Our holiday plans _____ because of transport strikes.A) fell out B) fell through C) fell over D) fell behind。
新视野第一册小测试
Name __________________Class_____________________Score_____________SECTIONA VOCABULARY AND SENTENCE STRUCTURE (67’)I Choose the appropriate answer. (16’)1.She was __________ of her sister’s new fashionable dress.A generousB obviousC enviousD tolerant2.__________ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A DislikeB UnlikeC AlikeD Liking3.He thought that_________A the effort doing the job was not worthB the effort was not worth in doing the jobC it was not worth the effort doing the jobD it was not worth the effort by doing the job4 ____________ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A ByB ForC AtD While5 The room __________ cool in summer and warm in winter.A feelsB is feltC feelingD feel6 In sudden _________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A attackB burstC splitD blast7 You should have been more patient _____________ that customer; I’m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A ofB withC forD at8 If you happen to ____________ my lost papers while you’re looking for your book, please let me know at once by telephone.A come acrossB come upC come toD come over9 Not only ___ sing beautifully but also dances very well.A. does heB. can heC. he doesD. he can10 He is late again today. I’ll ____________ that he will not be late tomorrow.A be sureB hope forC see to itD make it so11 Our library is well-equipped and students have easy___________ to the books they want.A accessB wayC pathD road12 He felt__________ when he found he had difficulty with most of the math problemsA frightenedB terrifiedC encouragedD frustrated13 In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _________ with the rapid changes of society.A stepB progressC paceD touch14 ___________ his serious illness, my father made it to the office earlier than others.A in spiteB despiteC thoughD despite of15 Houses which fail to meet these _____________standards are to be pulled down.A maximumB lowestC highestD minimum16 The changing image of the family provides ___________ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.A insightsB revelationC presentationsD specificationsII Fill the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. (8’)1. Her commitment ___ her job as a teacher deeply touches us.2. I feel content _____ my room although it is small and simple.3. I have quickly adjust______ college life without parental protection.4. The students were participating ______an international energy-saving competition.5. Turn the radio ___ a little. I hardly hear the program.6. Her father burst ____ her room and shouted at her.7. She sang ____ with the words as she lay listening to the music.8. He has difficulty in keeping up ___________ the rest of the class.III Complete each of the following sentences with the proper from of the word given in the brackets. (7’)1.We knew by the boys’______________ ( eager) to start that they were looking forward to an exciting holiday.2 If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for_____________.(complain)3 Speech and writing are man’s most important m ethods of ______________. ( communicate)4 He promised to help us buy that flat, but with some __________.(reluctant)5 One of my _________ (favor) activities is playing football.6 You’ll need _____________ (patient) if you want to be served in this shop.7 Visitors are often ___________(amaze) to discover how little the town has changed. IV Use appropriate sentence patterns to combine the two sentences in each question into one. (16’)1.His father is very kind to everybody. Her father is different.Unlike_______________________________________________________________ 2.She was the best student. She got the job.Because______________________________________________________________ 3 The teacher has come. We can begin our discussion.Now that____________________________________________________________ 4 He teaches at college. He also runs a business.Not only______________________________________________________________ 5 She would like to come. She is too busy._______________________________but ___________________________________ 6 We went skating every winter. We were young boys then.When we were ________________________________________________________ 7 He borrowed my computer. I told him not to.Although_____________________________________________________________ 8. She was putting on her jeans. At the same time she asked me to hand her the sweater.While________________________________________________________________ V Translation. (18’)1.Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could,never worrying much about making mistakes.2.I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friendand participated in the virtual class room 5 to 7 days a week.3.Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English isbeing spoken, I can participate and make friends.4.The music I listened to had a message, too, but the words were clear and themusicians didn’t use such offensive language.5 当我感觉疲劳的时候，我喜欢听听音乐或者看看报纸。
新视野试卷三级试卷及答案
新视野试卷三级试卷及答案New Horizon College English T estBand ThreeI. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) The pear B) The weather C) The sea food D) The cold2. A) Mary has never studied mathematics.B) Mary must be good at mathematics.C) Mary enjoys learning mathematics.D) Mary probably is poor at mathematics.3. A) Geo rge’s brother C) George’s wifeB) George’s father D) George’s father-in-law4. A) She can use his car.B) She can borrow someone else’s car.C) She must get her car fixed.D) She can’t borrow his car.5. A) At 2:35 B) At 2:45 C) At 3:00 D) At 3:156. A) To the bank. C) To a shoe store.B) To a book store. D) To the grocer’s7. A) Near the station. C) In the city.B) In the countryside. D) Near her work place.8. A) At a cigarette store. C) At a gas station.B) At a bus station. D) At Aunt Mary’s.9. A) From upstairs. C) From the Nelsons’ house.B) From the next door. D) From the back door.10. A) The choice of courses. C) An evening course.B) A day course. D) Their work.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. After each passage, yo u will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 11-14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Three bills of euthanasia were introduced in the Lords.B) The House of Lords passed one bill of euthanasia.C) Mercy killing was made legal under supervised conditions.D) The first meeting of the Voluntary Euthanasia Society was held in Britain.12. A) It has been a topic of controversy since 1936.B) It was introduced in 1978 but it was rejected.C) Several bills have been introduced since 1978.D) Bills of euthanasia have increased steadily over the years.13. A) The right to die with respect.B) The right to escape being seen by others.C) The right to choose whichever way one desires.D) The right to avoid the painful and embarrassing hospital treatment.14. A) The hopelessly and critically ill.B) Anyone who decides to take his own life.C) The old who suffer from an illness for too long.D) A minority of people who believe in euthanasia.Questions 15-17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) He missed the appointment. C) He was sick.B) He arrived late. D) He was very busy.16. A) He was busy sightseeing.B) He couldn’t reach Mr. Jordan’s office.C) He didn’t want to see Mr. Jordan any more.D) He didn’t want to take the trouble making i t.17. A) The trip didn’t do any good to his health.B) The trip was a complete disappointment.C) The trip was a enjoyable but not fruitful in terms of business.D) The trip made it possible for him to meet many interesting people.Questions 18-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) He lost consciousness. C) He was seriously injured.B) He was slightly wounded. D) He was buried under an icebox.19. A) About four days. C) A day and a half.B) Around eight days. D) More than six days.20. A) His father pulled him out in time. C) He left the area before the earthquake.B) He stayed in an icebox. D) Their house escaped the earthquake.II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Read the following passage(s); carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.(10 points)Text 1Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion（拥挤）. One proposed solution to this problem is the autom ated highwaysystem.When the auto enters the highway system, retractable（可伸缩的）arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer（蜂鸣器）that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway. (285 words)21. One significant improvem ent in the future car will probably be ________.A) its power source B) its driving systemC) its monitoring system D) its seating capacity22. What is the author's main concern?A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D) How to develop an automated subway system.23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A) A rail. B) An engine.C) A retractable arm. D) A computer controller.24. In an autom ated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.A) keep in the right laneB) wait to arrive at his destinationC) keep in constant touch with the computer centerD) inform the system of his destination by phone25. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A) Enthusiastic. B) Pessimistic. C) Optimistic. D) Cautious.Text 2What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at someschool subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to rem ember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. (303 words)26. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A) The importance of doing well at school.B) Using school performance to help to choose a career.C) The importance of being good at all subjects.D) The indirect value of schoolwork.27. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.A) a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB) useful for his future workC) a good way to earn extra moneyD) a good way to find out his weak points28. According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he ______.A) will be a complete failure in his future workB) will not be able to find a suitable jobC) will regret not having worked harder at schoolD) may do well in his future work29. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for jot hunting?A) Mathematics. B) English. C) Technical Drawing. D) History.30. The whole passage centers on ______.A) choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB) acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC) finding one's strong and weak pointsD) developing one's abilities useful in school workText 3As a Canadian bilingual (双语的) teacher, I agree that the Canadian bilingual schools have been successful in producing functionally bilingual students. However, Mr. Whelpton's suggested condition that teachers in these schools must be fully bilingual may be unnecessary. For example, primary teachers can and do function with a smaller vocabulary than secondary teachers.Secondly, it is doubtful that students will use English because the y "understand and accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom" which is a rather sterile motive. One reason that Canadian bilingual programs work is because of the commitment to Whole Language Learning, that is, children learn a language, (first or second), by using it to transmit (播送) or receive meaningful messages that are interesting, real and important. They want to make their needs and desires known and to understand the world around them. Bilingual programs integrate language and content in an activity-based, child-centred manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.Mr. Whelpton's third argument that all the students in one class need to be at approximately the same level of English proficiency (熟练) when they switch to English is unrealistic and unprofitable. How does a teacher group children who have a huge vocabulary but poor grammar skills and others who have correct grammar but a poor vocabulary? Also, suppose the students have similar language abilities but different learning styles! Hence the concept of co-operative learning: students with a mixture of personalities, talents and weaknesses (a more realistic reflection of life) learn better as they co-operate (合作), instead of compete, and depend on each other for support and information. (280 words)31. How would you describe the writer's style?A) The passage is written in an academic style.B) The passage is written in a journalistic style.C) The passage is written in a personal style.D) The passage is written on the basis of widespread research in the areA)32. How would you describe the writer's attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programmes?A) Balanced. B) Unenthusiastic. C) Supportive. D) Critical.33. In paragraph 1 the writer ________.A) agrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentB) agrees partially with Mr. Whelpton's argumentC) disagrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentD) is overwhelmingly critical of Mr. Whelpton's argument34. In paragraph 2 "sterile" is closest in meaning to________.A) uninformative B) unusual C) stereotypical D) uninspiring35. According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success ________.A) because students accept the objective of making English the language of the classroomB) because students study in classrooms where everybody is at about the sam e levelC) because the students can use their first language freelyD) because they work towards real life goalsText 4If sustainable competitive advantage depends on workforce skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labor is simply another factor of production to be hired rented at the lowest possible cost much as one buys raw materials or equipment.The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer (CEO). By way of contrast, in Japan the head of hum an resource managem ent is central usually the second most important, after the CEO, in the firm's hierarchy.While American firms often have the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, in fact, they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany (as they do).the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipm ent is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological change. And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can't effectively staff theprocesses that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.36. Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?A) They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B) They see the gaining of skills as their employees’ own bu siness.C) They attach more importance to workers than to equipment.D) They only hired skilled workers because of keen competition.37. What is the position of the head of human resource managem ent?A) He is one of the most important executives in the firm.B) His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C) He is directly under the chief financial executive.D) He has no say in making important decisions in the firm.38. The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to________.A) workers who can operate new equipmentB) technological and managerial staffC) workers who lack basic ground skillsD) top executives39. What's the main idea of the passage?A) American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management.B) Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human resource management.C) The head of human resource management must be in the central position in a firm's hierarchy.D) The human resource management strategies of American firms will affect their competitive capacity.40. According to the passage, the decisive factor in maintaining a firm's competitive advantage is ___________.A) the introduction of new technologiesB) the improvem ent of workers' skillsC) the rational composition of professional and managerial employeesD) the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employeesIII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.41. I much prefer factual books such as biographies to _______ of any kind.A) imagination B) narration C) fiction D) romantics42. The storm delayed us. _______ the storm we would have been in time.A) But for B) If it were not C) With D) Unless43. Shaking hands is a ______ way of greeting.A) conventional B) conditional C) original D) conversational44. The test results are not very _______. He does well one week and badly the next.A) consequent B) consistent C) continuous D) convince45. We believe that these illustrations will _____ some light on the point being discussed.A) show B) shine C) shed D) thrive46. There was a __________ growth of the light industries during the last twenties years.A) considerate B) considering C) considerable D) considered47. We must revise our plan ______ the light of these changes.A) for B) in C) on D) with48. The next big _______ confronting the workers is the questions of wages.A) issue B) stuff C) question D) matter49. I know nothing about the accident ______ it happened som ewhere near the highway.A) apart from B) except for C) besides D) except that50. The Americans still have several military ______ on the island.A) installments B) install C) installationsite D) installations51. Many disagreements have _______ when it came to the sharing of their father’s estates .A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived52. When they got ready, the enemy plane flew out of the ______ of their guns.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range53. The United Kingdom ________ England, Wales, Scotland and No rthern Ireland.A) constitutes B) comprises C) composes D) consists54. All the key words in the article are printed in _________ type so as to attract readers' attention.A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold55. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A) deposit B) saving C) fund D) loan56. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A) stay with B) stand with C) go with D) live with57. We trust that you will give special care to the packing of the goods ______ they should be damaged in transit (运输).A) so that B) lest C) if D) unless58. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _______ his findings in logic order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present59. My father always warns me not to i nterfere ______ matters that don’t concern me.A) with B) in C) on D) about60. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A) gather B) generate C) assemble D) yield61. The children are doing all kinds of things to win the _____of their parents.A. effect B) affection C) affect D) affectation62. We spent all day trying to ______ our new bookshelves with a screwdriver.A. resemble B) decorate C) assemble D) transfer63. He might arrive on time, but _____ are he will be late again.A) possibilities B) prospects C) probabilities D) chances64. He _____ from newspaper work to devote his full time to writing.A) abandoned B) quit C) withdrew D) reversed65. The work is not very profitable ______ money, but I am getting valuable experience from it.A) in line with B) in regard withC) by means of D) in terms of66. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be _______, and display interest in the job.A) timely B) swift C) instant D) punctual67. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ________ of the reality that they represent.A) reflections B) demonstrations C) illuminations D) reproductions68. Though her parents _____ her musical ability, Jennifer's piano playing is really terrible.A) pour scorn on B) heap praise upon C) give vent to D) cast light upon69. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) attribute to B) attend to C) contribute to D) devote to70. The tremendous expense of full protection of endangered animals _______ the finances of the African countries which are far from rich and developed.A) stretches B) restrains C) scratches D) strainsII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct ONE from the four choices given to fill in each blank. (20 points)The boat was full of timber and other goods but no(71) . Not even blood (72) remained behind. Maybe the craft was (73) in the fog. Still, no one was left (74) the floating grave. A new crew was (75) but maybe they had navigation problems, human (76) or probably just several (77) problems, this crew was lost, too. Since this (78) of the world is (79) by the Gulf Stream, there are many (80) valleys that are (81) deep under the (82) . Clouds, rain and other atmospheric (83) can cause a generator to go out. Many cruise (84) have reported to their bureau of many strange (85) that have taken place at almost the (86) point and they happened over several occasions in a(n) (87) period of history. They would go and examine the incidents and try to find out explanations. But, alas, it (88) as though the ocean has (89) all visible evidence away. To this day the Bermuda Triangle (90) a mystery.71. A) crew B) member C)passenger D)tourist72. A) points B) dirties C) pots D) stains73. A) missed B) dropped C) lost D) disappeared74. A) board B) broad C) aboard D) abroad75. A) set B) installed C) prepared D) fixed76. A) problem B) weaknesses C) error D)disaster77. A) machinery B) mechanism C) mechanical D) mechanic78. A) district B) region C) field D) area79. A) decided B) controlled C) conquered D) occupied80. A) unexpanded B) unexpected C) unexplored D) unexploded81. A) submerged B) subtitled C) submitted D) subdivided82. A) air B) land C) surface D) ocean83. A) chances B) conditions C) occasions D) surroundings84. A) vehicles B) craft C) boats D) vessels85. A) hits B) occurrences C) sensations D) statements86. A) critical B) identical C) practical D) theoretical87. A) extended B) intended C)tended D) extensive88. A) seems B) sees C)sounds D) says89. A) drank B) chopped C) swallowed D) sucked90. A) stays B) retains C) remains D) makes请将此页撕下上交！Part V Writing ( 15 points )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Opinions on Higher Education in China”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.１．我自己对中国高等教育的看法（成就，问题或兼而有之）。
2023级大学英语II 新视野及新思路Test One 参考答案
Test for Unit 1 (Keys for reference)Part I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1.【B】W: It is the third time my paper has been rejected by journals because of language problems.M: You know, there is a writing center on campus. I had never got a grade better than C for any of my term papers before they helped me out.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?2.【D】M: You said you would choose Spanish as your second foreign language. Why did you finally choose French instead?W: My grandfather speaks fluent French and he says that French is a language that any truly cultured person must know.Q: Why does the woman choose to learn French?3.【D】W: You seem to have no problem understanding native speakers now. How about Dr. Brown’s speech last night?M: Excellent. But it was still too fast for me to follow, especially when Dr. Brown talked about those abstract theories.Q: What did the man do last night?4.【C】M: It seems to me that Melissa is in a bad mood today. What’s wrong with her?W: Melissa forgot to bring her identification card yesterday and she was not allowed to enter the contest. You know she had prepared for the contest for months.Q: What made Melissa unhappy?5.【A】W: I think my time at school is wasted because it is just studying books and doing tests.M: But you also learn new ideas and new ways of thinking. And more importantly you meet people and develop your understanding of people at school.Q: What does the man think of the woman’s opinion?6.【C】W: Weddings used to be arranged by the parents.M: Right, the bride and groom might only meet on their wedding day.W: What would they do if they didn’t like each other?M: Nothing.Q: What do we learn about the bride and the groom from the conversation?7.【A】W: Can you go to the store for me?M: Sure, I can go to the store for you. What do you need?W: Just a couple things. Here’s a list.M: Okay, I’ll pick it up for you.W: Thank you so much.M: You’re welcome.Q: What do we learn about the woman?8.【A】M: My wife is pregnant. I’m feeling really happy.W: Congratulations! You’re going to be a father.M: But I won’t be as free as I can now.W: Of course. Your responsibilities and obligations will increase.Q: What do we learn about the man?9.【B】W: I met a wonderful American in Rome.M: Oh, that is romantic.W: We’ve decided to get married. I’m engaged.M: It’s amazing!Q: What do we learn about the woman?10.【D】W: I need to speak with you about your daughter.M: Is there something wrong?W: I enjoy having your daughter in my class. She is always behaving herself, and she’s so smart.I’m more than happy having her in my class.M: I’m so happy that she is doing okay.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Section BPassage 111-15 C D B C A(Script)A: Diana, this picture is terrible. What is this man doing?B: He's looking for his son, Jame.A: What happened here?B: This is an 8.2 earthquake in 1989 which almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.A: Oh, really? What is the man saying?B: He said to everyone he met: "Are you going to help me now?"A: It is hopeless. You can see the pile of ruins that once was the school.B: But the father wants to keep the promise he had made to his son: "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!"A: He looks so painful.B: Right. Both mentally and physically. He's been there for 36 hours.A: He needs to go home and have a rest.B: Other well-meaning parents told him: "It's too late! They're all dead! You can't help! Go home! Come on! Face reality.There's nothing you can do!"A: I agree.B: But in the 38th hour, he heard his son's voice and got to know a triangle saved14 kids out of 33.A: That's lucky.B: The boy let the other kids out first, and said that no matter what happens, he knows his father will always be there for him!A: How moving! It's like a Hollywood story.B: Yeah.Passage 216-20 C D C A CLong conversationScriptsM: Miranda, let’s speak about your performance in class. You’re not participating; you’re careless with your assignments and often hand them in late. You don’t want to be here, do you?W: I’m sorry Dr. Smith. It’s just …I’ve got lots of things to do. I’m studying Web design and I’m a first-class player on our golf team. It’s hard to see why I need to take a Spanish languageclass!M: Well, I’m sorry you feel that way, but learning another language can improve your performance in all of your efforts. And it can be very useful sometimes, for instance, when youvisit your father in Mexico.W: Gosh! What do you mean, professor? Just because my father does business in Mexico I’m supposed to learn Spanish –on top of everything else I have to learn? It’s just too much! Andif I don’t spend enough time on the golf course, I won’t remain a first-class player on the golf team. I still don’t see why I should learn a language that’s so hard for me. There are no verb tenses on the golf course or in Web design!M: Listen Miranda, I’ve known your father since we were students at university 20 years ago –and have known you since you were a little girl. Of course, there are no verb tenses in golf orWeb design. But I am giving you good advice. Please listen.W: Yes, of course, you’re like my favorite uncle.M: Your brain isn’t like a cup that has water flowing over its edge when it is full. Instead, it’s likea muscle. Learning Spanish exercises your brain in new ways, making it stronger. It will strengthen your critical thinking skills and creativity.W: Really?! Then I guess I can give it a try.Section C21. legal 22.provide 23. alternative 24. numerous 25. majority26. traditional 27. academic 28.factor 29. countryside 30. athletesPart II. Banked Cloze1.H2. I3. B4. A5. C6. E7. C8. J9. A 10. IPart III. Reading Comprehension Passage 11-5 A B D C BPassage 26-10 B C A B CPart IV. Translation1. Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth,thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.2. Family is the basic cell of society and the first school of our life. No matter how time has changed, no matter how life pattern has changed, the family values, family education and family building must be stressed so that the millions of families become important points for national development, ethnical progress and social harmony.Part V. Writing (略)。
外研社2023新视野英语教程(第四版)读写教程2答案期末测试卷 测试卷B
End of Term Test BPart I Listening Comprehension (24’)Section A (7’)Directions: Listen to the questions and decide on the best answers. The questions will be spoken twice.1. A) No, I didn’t. C) I’m not sure.B) Yes, of course. D) Maybe not.2. A) The color red. C) The lotus flower.B) The panda. D) The Great Wall.3. A) About three this year. C) At 4 pm.B) Not very well. D) I hope so.4. A) Two weeks ago.C) I don’t understand.B) It’s recharging. D) I bought it online.5. A) For shoes. C) It should be memorable.B) Mostly online.D) No, but I’d like to.6. A) At a bank. C) With my mother.B) Last year. D) To follow my dream.7. A) At their house. C) It was okay.B) Last week.D) I don’t think so.Section B (7’)Directions: Listen to the short conversations and decide on the best answers. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice.1. A) Her old books. C) Some old shoes.B) Her old clothes.D) Some old food.2. A) Change her cover letter. C) Update her résumé.B) Ask recruiters for feedback. D) Apply for more jobs.3. A) A smart alarm clock.C) A smart cooker.B) A smart watch. D) A smart refrigerator.4. A) A new watch.C) A new phone.B) A new car. D) A new jacket.5. A) Ill. C) Angry.B) Tired. D) Sad.6. A) Surf. C) Snowboard.B) Sing. D) Play the drums.7. A) A dairy free one. C) A low calorie one.B) A vegan one. D) A healthy one.Section C (5’)Directions: Listen to the short conversations and decide on the best answers. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice.Conversation 11. A) Because he saw it advertised online.B) Because his old one was broken.C) Because he kept being late for appointments.D) Because he saw it advertised on TV.2. A) She goes straight to the shops.B) She asks her friends for recommendations.C) She reads product reviews online.D) She watches advertisements online.Conversation 23. A) Having a birthday party for their mother.B) Buying their mother a smart phone.C) Cleaning their house for her.D) Buying their mother a robot vacuum cleaner.4. A) Because he thinks it will be difficult to operate.B) Because he thinks it will be too expensive.C) Because he thinks it will take up too much space.D) Because he thinks his mother doesn’t need it.5. A) She lives alone. C) She likes reading instruction manuals.B) She’s nearly 70 years old.D) She’s hurt her leg.Section D (5’)Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. The passage will be read three times.Workplace trends are constantly changing, shaping the (1) _______ and interact with others. One trend is the rise of remote work. This allows employees to work from anywhere, and it means they can have some flexibility in their (2) _______. Another significant trend is employee well-being. Many companies now make (3) _______ health support for their employees a priority. In addition, diversity and inclusion have become crucial as organizations try to create more inclusive and equitable (4) _______. Finally, automation and artificial intelligence are also transforming workplaces and creating new (5) _______. Staying up-to-date with these trends can help individuals and businesses adapt to and succeed in today’s ever-changing work landscape.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15’)Section A (10’)Directions: Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.1. E-books are great, but they will never ______ the place of printed books, in my opinion.A) make C) bringB) leave D) take2. This film will appeal _______ you if you like feel-good films with happy endings.A) to C) forB) with D) of3. With no qualifications or work experience, you’ll need to start from _______ zero.A) level C) floorB) ground D) base4. Listen, Sara. What it all boils _______ to, is how much you really want to work here.A) up C) overB) around D) down5. I’m going to spend the weekend in the garden. My flowers are _______ need of attention.A) in C) ofB) if D) over6. Compared _______ my last workplace, the atmosphere here is relaxed and informal.A) with C) overB) by D) for7. Would you mind keeping a(n) ______ on my luggage while I get myself a drink?A) foot C) legB) finger D) eye8. My boss is _______ me up the wall. She criticizes everything I do!A) driving C) kickingB) pushing D) pulling9. If you start doing more exercise and eating less sugar, you’re ______ to see a difference.A) guarantee C) surelyB) bound D) certainly10. We all like to dream big dreams, but all too ______ we take little action.A) often C) surelyB) sometimes D) rarelySection B (5’)Directions: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in brackets.1. She’s well-qualified, but her salary is _______ (bare) enough to live on.2. We need to work together to develop a _______ (sustain) future for the next generation.3. Tim was late for his interview and _______ (consequence) didn’t get the job.4. I loved the letters Frank sent me—they were interesting and often _______ (humor) too.5. Jill wasn’t sure what Jose was _______ (imply), but she didn’t think she liked it.Part III Reading Comprehension (30’)Task 1 (5’)Directions: Read the following passage. Then choose the best answers to complete the exercises that follow.Food often reflects a community’s culture and heritage. Across the globe, culinary traditions showcase the significance of food as a symbol. Here are some of the things that food commonly symbolizes.Unity: In many cultures, food is a unifying force bringing families and friends together. From the shared feasts of Mediterranean countries to the rituals of Asian cuisine, the act of sharing a meal can strengthen relationships.Symbolism and festivals: Food plays a central role in cultural celebrations and religious festivals. For example, in India, the festival of Diwali is marked by the exchange of sweets. This symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. Similarly, the mooncakes of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China represent unity and family reunion.Well-being and health: In some cultures, specific foods hold symbolic meanings related to health and well-being. For instance, the Japanese Bento box reflects balance and mindfulness in its arrangement of various food groups. Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the energetic properties of ingredients such as yin and yang.Identity and heritage: Food represents a country’s identity and heritage. Italian pasta, Indian curries, Mexican tacos—all of these dishes have become iconic representations of their respective cultures.Food really is a universal language, so let’s taste a world of diverse and meaningful experiences.1. According to the text, food is a symbol of unity because ________.A) friends usually like the same foodB) people enjoy trying different flavorsC) people work hard to produce itD) people come together to share it2. What type of food is exchanged at the Indian festival of Diwali?A) Fruit.B) Dumplings.C) Sweets.D) Cakes.3. How does the Japanese Bento box represent mindfulness?A) You are supposed to eat it slowly.B) It contains food which is very healthy.C) The way the different food is arranged.D) It is usually eaten in silence.4. Which national food is NOT mentioned in the text?A) Italian pizza.B) Mexican tacos.C) Indian curries.D) Chinese mooncakes.5. What is the best title for this article?A) Food Dos and Don’ts Around the WorldB) Healthy Eating Around the WorldC) The World’s Strangest FoodsD) The Meaning of Food Around the WorldTask 2 (3’)Directions: Read the following poster.Then choose the best answers to complete the exercises that follow.Join the Eco Club!Are you passionate about protecting the environment and making our planet a better place? Why not join the eco club and become part of a community dedicated to creating a sustainable future?Reasons to join:The chance to act: As a member of the eco club, you will have the opportunity to actively contribute to environmental initiatives on campus and in the local community. Together we can make a real impact by organizing clean-ups, planting trees and raising awareness about conservation.Learning about the environment: By joining our club, you will gain knowledge about environmental issues and sustainable practices through workshops, guest lectures and field trips that will deepen your understanding of the challenges our planet faces.Build connections: The eco club will allow you to share your passion for the environment and to connect with fellow students, faculty members and professionals in the field. You will make friendships and access networking opportunities that can last a lifetime.Make a statement: Joining the eco club sends a powerful message that you care about the future of our planet. Stand out as an environmentally conscious individual and inspire others to follow you!Join the eco club today and let’s make a difference together! Find out more at .6. Who is the poster aimed at?A) Business people.B) College students.C) Teachers.D) The general public.7. Which of the following does the poster NOT give as a reason to join the club?A) You’ll make friends and be able to network.B) You’ll make an impact on the local community.C) You’ll be able to include it on your résumé.D) You’ll learn new things about the environment.8. According to this poster, what message will you send to others by joining the club?A) You care about the planet.B) You have extracurricular interests.C) You are hardworking and serious.D) You have strong leadership skills.Task 3 (5’)Directions: Read the following company introduction. Then complete the information by filling in the blanks (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Nice & CoolWelcome to Nice & Cool, the company that specializes in making smart refrigerators.We are leading manufacturer dedicated to revolutionizing the way you store and preserve food. Our goal is to bring convenience and innovation right into your kitchen.At Nice & Cool, we understand the importance of keeping your food fresh and your drinks cool. That’s why we have combined advanced technology with great design to create smart refrigerators that go beyond traditional cooling appliances.Our products are equipped with intelligent features that make your life easier. Imagine being able to control your refrigerator from anywhere using your smartphone! Our smart refrigerators offer remote access, allowing you to adjust settings, monitor temperature and even receive notifications about food expiration dates!In addition, our smart refrigerators are equipped with state-of-the-art sensors and algorithms for optimized energy consumption, helping you save on electricity bills.Our dedicated team of engineers and designers work around the clock to ensure that our smart refrigerators meet the highest standards of quality and reliability. We are committed to delivering products that enhance your daily life and provide you with an enjoyable experience in the kitchen.Choose our company for smart refrigerators that combine innovation, convenience and sustainability. Join us in embracing the future of refrigeration technology!Task 4 (7’)Directions: Match the terms with their Chinese equivalents. A--------------------Catchy slogansB--------------------Conveying a messageC--------------------Targeted advertisingD--------------------BrandingE -------------------- Emotional appealF -------------------- Connecting with consumersG -------------------- Advertising campaignsH -------------------- Purchasing decisionsI--------------------Digital advertisingJ -------------------- Word of mouth advertisingK -------------------- Driving salesL -------------------- Advertising budgetsM -------------------- Celebrity endorsementN -------------------- Data-driven advertisingO -------------------- Compelling visualsP -------------------- Social-media platformsTask 5 (10’)Directions: Read the following letter. Then complete the answers that follow the questions in no more than 3 words.Hello Tanya,How are you? I wanted to share some exciting news with you. I have achieved my lifelong dream of being a chef! Last week I was offered a job in The Pink Oyster, one of the best seafood restaurants in the country. I know you want to be a chef too, so I thought I would write and share some advice—things I have learned along my own journey which may help you.First, take some time to think about which part of cooking makes you feel most excited. Whether it’s baking, grilling or experimenting with new flavors, find your niche and focus your efforts here. This will give you a clear direction and keep you motivated.Second, you should build a strong network within the professional community. Go to industry events, join relevant associations and connect with fellow chefs. Oh—and collaborate so you can learn from others.Finally, don’t get upset by failures, as they’re often the stepping stones to success! Learn from your mistakes, adapt and keep pushing forward. Remember, every great chef faces challenges on their journey.I’m always here to support and cheer you on! Feel free to reach out whenever you need a chat.Best wishes,Tom21. What is Tom’s exciting news?He has been offered a job as _________________________________.22. Why is Tom writing to Tanya?He wants to ____________________ related to things he has learned.23. What does Tom suggest Tanya do to get some direction in her career?She should decide what makes her _________________________ and focus on that.24. How can Tanya network with other chefs?By going to industry events and joining _________________________________.25. How should Tanya view failure?She should try to _________________________________ her mistakes.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (16’)Directions: Each of the four sentences is followed by three choices of suggested translation marked A, B and C. Make the best choice.1. If I had taken that job, we would have been able to keep the wolf from the door.A) 如果我接受了那份工作，我们就能够维持生计。
Unit 3 2023级大学英语III 新视野及新思路Test 3 答案
Test for Unit 3 (Keys for reference)Part I. Listening ComprehensionLong conversation 11-5 B A C B CScript：Sandra: Tim, how's your new job going?Tim: Pretty well, thanks, Sandra.Sandra: How are you finding your new boss?Tim: He's quite energetic, determined and always knows how to bring competitive drive to the team. Sandra: Would you rather have him or your old boss back?Tim: My former boss never knew how to listen to her team members. She's always so bossy. This boss is much better. He always recognizes the skill of each member and how they can be used.Sandra: That's really a born leader.Tim: I can't agree with you more.Sandra: How about your new co-workers? Are they friendly to you?Tim: They are all pretty easy-going. We know the importance of getting along with each other. Sandra: Do you miss your old co-workers?Tim: Of course. I spent so much time at my old workplace that I got to know them all very well. They were like family to me.Sandra: Do people in different departments get along with each other?Tim: Definitely. Since we work together in teams, we have to get along with each other.Sandra: Do you like working with people from different departments?Tim: Yes, it helps me appreciate different opinions, especially when there is a conflict of ideas. Sandra: Do you like this teamwork?Tim: Sure! It's much better than my last one.Long Conversation 26-10 D C A B DScriptM: If you were looking for a flatmate, what would you like to know about them?W: For me, an important question is, "Do you keep yourself to yourself, or do you tend to be around alot?"M: What are you trying to find out?W: I suppose I'm seeking a balance. The last thing I want is a person who comes in and goes straight up to their room, and whom I never see again until the next morning. You know, I'm quite sociable, and I like having friends around.M: Yeah.W: But on the other hand, I don't want a flatmate who's always there, not giving me any personal space. So yeah, I'd like someone who is quite sociable but not overly so.M: I can understand that, and I suppose another important question is about cleanliness.W: Yes, something like, "Are you a tidy person?"M: What answer would you like to hear?W:I'd like them to say, "Oh yes, extremely!" I really don't want to live with someone who is untidy, someone who just leaves their stuff all over the place. That would drive me crazy.M: What about money?W: It can be a problem. I had a flatmate who used to say, "I know I have to pay the electricity bill, but can I pay it next week?" She always promised to pay, but then she never did.M: Oh yeah. You need to know whether they can afford the rent.W: But I wouldn't ask, "Could you tell me how much you earn?" I think I'd mention that the rent needs to be paid in advance. So, I'd ask,"Can you pay three months' rent in advance?" and then see what they say. M: That sounds like a good idea!Section BPassage 111-15 C D B C ANow, sports teams win because they practice. But you can only practice if you have the same members over time. And so you can think of teaming. Sports teams embody the definition of a team, the formal definition. It's a stable, bounded, reasonably small group of people who are interdependent in achieving a shared outcome. You can think of teaming as a kind of pickup game in the park, in contrast to the formal, well-practiced team. Now, which one is going to win in a playoff? The answer is obvious.So why do I study teaming? It's because it's the way more and more of us have to work today. With 24/7 global fast-paced operations, crazy shifting schedules and ever-narrower expertise, more and more ofus have to work with different people all the time to get our work done. We don't have the luxury of stable teams. Now, when you can have that luxury, by all means do it. But increasingly for a lot of the work we do today, we don't have that option.One place where this is true is hospitals. This is where I've done a lot of my research over the years. So it turns out hospitals have to be open 24/7. And patients, they're all different. They're all different in complicated and unique ways. The average hospitalized patient is seen by 60 or so different caregivers throughout his stay. They come from different shifts, different specialties, different areas of expertise, and they may not even know each other's name. But they have to coordinate in order for the patient to get great care. And when they don't, the results can be tragic.Passage 216-20 B C C C BScriptsLiving in a community means we're likely to encounter disputes with our neighbors from time to time. Disputes can range from trivial matters, such as noise complaints, to more serious issues like property damage. Here are some tips for handling such situations:Get to know each other. Being a good neighbor doesn't mean you have to take family vacations together. It could be as simple as knowing your neighbors well enough to say "hello" or perhaps occasionally borrowing things like a cup of sugar or a gardening tool. All these actions can help build trust and understanding. Issues are much more likely to occur among strangers than among even casual acquaintances.Head off problems before they become problems.If you are going to throw a party, visit all neighbors who might be affected and offer them a card with your phone number. If they find the noise intolerable or if other problems occur, your neighbors can call you directly instead of involving the police.Communicate your concerns clearly. Tell your neighbors what's bothering you - don't assume they know what the problem is. Be open and direct, not passive-aggressive. Ask for their opinions and, whenever possible, suggest a solution that reaches a middle ground or demonstrates your willingness to compromise. Stay cool and remain positive, even if your neighbors do not.Involve more neighbors. See if anyone else on your block is experiencing similar issues - they may be willing to help you resolve the situation together. If some of your neighbors have a good relationshipwith the person causing problems, consider having them join the conversation when you talk it out.Bottom line? Resolving disputes with our neighbors is all about effective communication.Remember, the goal isn't to win an argument but to live in harmony with those around us.Section C (24年6月第一套真题中的新闻听力news 1 和news 3)News 121-22 B AScriptSix people had to move away from their home to another place after a fire broke out in a building on Main Street Saturday, officials said. Firefighters responded to the three-story building shortly after 1 p.m. for a reported structure fire, according to Norwalk Deputy Fire Chief Adam Markowitz.Markowitz said crews encountered heavy smoke coming from the second floor when they arrived. A team of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25 minutes extinguishing the flames. Officials described the structure as a mixed-use building that features commercial businesses on the first floor and residential on the second and third floors.Town records list four apartments in the building.[21]Due to smoke and heat damage, the four apartments were declared uninhabitable, and the six residents had to move to another place, officials said. No injuries were reported in connection with the fire.[22]The Norwalk Fire Marshal is investigating the cause and origin of the fire.News 223-25 D D DScriptGenetic researchers in China have made a clone of a star police dog. The clone was born in a laboratory in Beijing in December. Tests show that the clone and her mother are almost identical genetically. The mother dog helped solve multiple murders and many other crimes.[23]The clone has already performed better than traditionally bred dogs on several tests[24] If the clone continues to perform as well as expected, it could mean a huge reduction in the training time for police dogs, which usually takes about five years. The ultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones of talented police dogs that can be trained in months instead of years.[25] However, this goal is notyet possible due to the current costs of the technology.This is not the first time a clone has been made of a star police dog. In South Korea, six clones began working with the police in 2008.Part II. Banked Cloze1.C2. E3. B4. D5. A6. J7. E8. C9. G 10. FPart III. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1（24年6月第一套真题第二篇）1-5 B C D A CPassage 2 (选自U校园AI版第三单元的单元测试阅读题)6-10 C B C C APart IV. Translation1. The Old Town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty, known for its history and culture. It is also one of China's well-preserved old towns of ethnic minority groups. With the boom in Lijiang's tourism, the Old Town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the Old Town succeeded in applying to be recognized as a World Cultural Heritage Site, becoming one of the first noted historical and cultural cities in China to be included on the World Cultural Heritage List.2. The most important thing we can learn from the past is that China and America stand to gain from cooperation and lose from confrontation. Although a great deal has changed in the world and in both countries, this valuable lesson still holds true today and must continue to guide our interactions. We must stay the course without any doubts. Exaggerating our competition out of all proportion would squeeze our space for cooperation. The right attitude is to focus on expanding our cooperation, which is in our mutual interest.Part V. Writing (略)。
新视野第三册2单元测试(含答案)
新视野第三册2单元测试（含答案）Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：4 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Summer is the ideal time of year for one of my favorite outdoor activities, hiking (徒步旅行). It is much more than just a great workout. You get to be outside of the confines of a gym and be together with nature. You breathe in the fresh, clean air while the city life you endured all week just fades away. You are suddenly transported somewhere else. You are suddenly in a place where you can appreciate the untouched, simplistic beauty of nature. The trees are green, the wild flowers are growing and the woods are filled with activity. Once you experience it, you're hooked.Whether hiking in the deserts of Arizona or the mountains of Alberta, you suddenly realize you are not alone and there is something much bigger at work. There is a realization that life is precious and you think deeply about your life.Another wonderful part of hiking is that you can participate at any level and it is, for the most part, free. It is a great way to escape the rat race, even during the week. If you have any problems you need to solve, hiking is really good for clearing your head and removing stress.If hiking sounds intimidating to you, it is essentially walking on a whole new level. Experts have spoken about the benefits of walking for years. Walking doesn't stress your legs as much as running and countless studies agree walking leads to weight loss and better health. It is good for your heart, reduces illness and has even been shown to enhance your thinking. So why wouldn't you want to do it?1.What makes hiking different from other forms of exercise?A. It is a great workout.B. It is a summertime activity.C. It is an activity that slows breathing.D. It is an exercise that is done outside.2.What disappears for someone who is hiking?A. Green trees.B. Beautiful nature.C. City life.D. Precious things.3.Once you take up hiking in nature as something you do, you________.A. feel much bigger than beforeB. love it and want to do it oftenC. wish you lived outside of the cityD. look for new hiking places, like Arizona4.How do you feel after you've begun hiking?A. Intimidated.B. Thoughtful.C. Lonely.D. Free from stress.5.How is running different than walking?A. Running is harder on the legs.B. Running is better for weight loss.C. Running is good for a person's heart.D. Running is a cause for improved thinking.D C B D AQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as "beri-beri" (脚气病), which used to affect large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of the 20th century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was transmitted (传送) by a germ (细菌). He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the external husk (壳) removed from the grain, called "white rice.”It was thought this would be easier for weak, sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on scraps (碎片) from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ruled that the huskless polished rice was too good for chickens. The chickens should be fed cheap rice with the external covering still on the grain, called "brown rice."Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating brown rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri—even that a lack of some ingredient in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to preventberi-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as Vitamin B. The white rice, though more expensive, was keeping alive the disease the hospital was trying to cure.6.From the context, what do you think the author mentionsin the paragraph that is just before this first paragraph?A. One example of the importance of vitamins.B. One example of the benefits of eating healthy foods.C. One example of the dangers of a restricted diet.D. One example of the benefits of various vitamins.7.The disease "beri-beri" ________.A. kills large numbers of Western peoplesB. is a vitamin deficiency diseaseC. is transmitted by diseased riceD. can be caught from diseased chickens8.The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard________.A. couldn't digest the huskless riceB. proved beri-beri is transmitted by germsC. were later cooked for the patients' foodD. were suffering from vitamin deficiency9.Huskless, white rice ________.A. was cheaper than brown riceB. was less beneficial to the body than brown riceC. was more beneficial to the body than brown riceD. cured beri-beri10.The ingredient missing from white rice ________.A. was Vitamin BB. did not affect the chickensC. was named the Eijkman vitaminD. has never been accurately identifiedQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism (素食主义) on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough protein—the body-building element in food. If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days or weeks (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that you tend to get rather weak physically. You are glad when the fast (禁食) is over and you get your reward of a delicious meat meal.Proteins are built up from about twenty food elements called "amino acids" (氨基酸), which are found in greater amounts in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological (生理学的) point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams (克) of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day.11. A strict vegetarian ________.A. rarely eats animal productsB. sometimes eats eggsC. never eats any animal productsD. never eats protein12.We feel weak when we go without meat and other animalproducts _____.A. because we are reducing our food amountB. because we do not get enough proteinC. because vegetables do not contain proteinD. unless we take plenty of exercise13.Proteins are built up from ________.A. about twenty different foodsB. about twenty different vegetablesC. various fats and sugarsD. about twenty different amino acids14.Physiologically, life-long vegetarianism may not be goodbecause ______.A. it makes people very thinB. the body must process too much wasteC. the farmer loses moneyD. vitamin-deficiency diseases may result15.One thing in favour of vegetarianism is that ________.A. vegetable food is easier to digestB. animal food is less expensiveC. vegetable food is cheaperD. vegetable food contains more amino acids11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.CPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Tai chi movements are slow and smooth, designed forstretching, breathing, and thinking. Exercises are in a set routine of 1.________movements. Attention is paid to2. ________proper space between the body parts. Thesemovements 3. ________and balance your internal energy.Those who 4. ________Tai chi have their own ideas about health. They believe that your internal energy is 5.________for the healthy functioning of your body. 6.________, daily practice of Tai chi has other benefits.It 7. ________your body both mentally and physically. It also 8. ________you in your body's natural healing."These exercises may not be as 9. ________to watch asbasketball. It may not even be as much fun as baseball,"one Tai chi instructor 10. ________. "No one is going to be too impressed when you tell them it's 11. ________you several years to learn a simple arm movement. There is nothing interesting to see, 12. ________that's because most of what goes on is inside of the body. The muscles are 13. ________and the blood is pumping."If Tai chi has a 14. ________it is knee problems.Physicians in the United States 15. ________according to their studies that knee problems are common. They say that over 40% of Americans who practice Tai chi 16.________problems with their knees. 17. ________this only happens in the United States. The American lifestyle might be the cause. American life does not include a 18.________amount of walking. Chinese doctors say this could be the source of the 19. ________problem. Knee problems20. ________practicing Tai chi are almost unheard of inChina, where people walk a great deal.1. constant continuous endless lasting2.keeping getting making taking3.stimulate calculate manipulate accumulate4.practice train utilize employ5.reasonable compatible dutiful responsible6.Though However Instead Furthermore7.relaxes eases calms cures8.improves encourages aids serves9. effective impressive aggressive striking10. acknowledged advised added agreed11.left spent taken lasted12.yet although so but13.extending expanding stretching strengthening14.fault defect shortcoming weakness15.suppose claim challenge assume16.develop create produce grow17.Exceptionally Oddly Specially Especiallypetent sufficient numerous pleasing19.not able / exact / singular / particular20.leading to / aiming at / resulting in / resulting from1. continuous2. keeping3. stimulate4. practice5. responsible6. Furthermore7. relaxes8.aids9.impressive 10. acknowledged 11. taken 12.but 13. stretching 14. shortcoming15.claim 16. develop 17. Oddly 18. sufficient 19.particular 20. resulting fromPart 3 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, toomuch stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking2.I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximate3.The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic4.The physicist needed more ________ before his theory couldbe accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition5.Students of ________ grades are those studying in the firstthree grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary6.Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound7.The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fiftydollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy8.The Great Wall winds its way ________ the mountains.A. throughB. acrossD. behind9.These areas rely on agriculture almost _____________,having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. relativelyC. incrediblyD. exclusively10.The survival _____________ of some wild animals is not veryhigh as they are often killed for their skins.A. rateB. degreeC. ratioD. scale11.From this material we can _____________ hundreds of usefulproducts.A. deriveB. reduceC. employD. replace12.The judge considers a financial _____________ to be anappropriate way of punishing him.A. optionC. responsibilityD. penalty13.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.A. was put offB. is to put offC. be put offD. should put off14.Frequently single-parent children ________ some of thehousework.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in15.People ________ will support us in having a change of theeducational system.A. in particularB. in generalC. as usualD. in common16.Physical exercise is particularly necessary to primarypupils ________ it helps them power up their brains.A. by thatB. on thatC. in thatD. for that17.The British are not so familiar with different culturesand other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries.A. soB. asC. itD. that18.I'd rather you ________ make any comment on the issue forthe time being.A. didn'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't19.Jane never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroadvery soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance20.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you________ it.A. wouldn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. didn't have to doD. mightn't have doneC（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
新视野第三版第一册词汇测试一(含答案)
—姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________词汇测试一(试卷编号： quiz1考试时间： 60 分钟满分： 100 分Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure<(Each item: 1 point(s))Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. Having practiced so many times, I feel very ________ of my ability to deliver the presentation successfully.A. confident~B. enthusiasticC. incredibleD. satisfied2. The university decided to increase the ________ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.、A. abilityB. capacityC. facilityD. faculty}3. Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ________ images and data using wireless network technology.A. evolveB. departC. transmitD. assure：4. This kind of exercise will ________ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.A. bindB. yieldC. embraceD. stimulate*5. We teachers do not consider it wise to ________ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.A. loadB. annoyC. sampleD. explore!6. He makes his students ________ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.A. studyB. learnC. achieveD. acquire;7. For years, scientists have debated the ________ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.A. availableB. potentialC. fascinating\D. genuine8. It was a worthwhile attempt ________ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.A. in the endB. now that—C. all at onceD. even though9. Travel in space can be very exciting; ________, it can also be boring and lonely at times.A. so`B. howeverC. thusD. therefore10. Politicians should not ________ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.…A. engageB. embraceC. departD. treasure!11. I wish to ________ a master's degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.A. pledgeB. exploreC. pursueD. approach!12. There is no greater importance ________ cultivating independence in children.A. inB. thanC. ofD. with—13. He has made it very clear ________ we should observe the new rules.A. whatB. whichC. thoseD. that》14. Don't worry too much, Jane. Your son ________ home already. Let's go back and check it out.A. returnedB. will returnC. has returnedD. may have returned$15. It was when I read his letter ________ I realized he had given me huge help.A. thatB. thenC. before"D. after16. I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ________ life.A. flexibleB. rewarding*C. wealthyD. inquisitive17. ________ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.A. That%B. ThisC. WhatD. Which18. No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ________ formula (配方).]A. enormousB. stimulatingC. uniqueD. overwhelming（19. Mothers tend to be too ________ toward their children. They should let them see more of the world.A. hopefulB. protectiveC. modestD. encouraging$20. The investigation ________ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.A. uncoveredB. outweighedC. overwhelmedD. evolved-21. The young man not only helped me find the right bus to take, but also _______ me to my destination (目的地) and watched me get into the right building.A. hauledB. assuredC. pointedD. accompanied；22. The speaker experienced a(n) ________ moment when someone interrupted him and challenged him because he did not know how to answer the questions.A. ridiculousB. suspiciousC. awkwardD. incredible~23. Firing a worker can be a very _______ situation and it needs to be handled carefully.A. delicateB. clumsyC. enormous(D. comprehensive24. Because of his _______ to share information, some important information failed to be passed to the right people in time, and this has led to several disasters.A. innocenceB. reluctance<C. curiosityD. efficiency25. I went into my boss' office _______ a really good discussion, but I was simply told that I was getting a three-percent raise and that he could do no better than that.A. matching《B. pledgingC. participatingD. anticipating26. Besides damaging people's ability to do their best in sports, lack of sleep has also been linked to _______ troubles, such as feelings of sadness.、A. physicalB. emotionalC. clinicalD. intellectual[27. Setting up separate bicycle tracks is an effective way to _______ bicycle accidents and improve the safety for riders who share the road with motor vehicles.A. curbB. clipC. surgeD. solve>28. In the last two decades world production of electricity has roughly doubled, with the developing nations _______ the developed.A. surgingB. overtakingC. haulingD. reversing（29. Language and culture are closely related with each other, and the understanding of one requires the understanding of _______.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other{30. The boss was in a temper. Do you know _______ made him so angryA. what was itB. what it was thatC. what it wasD. what was it that{31. The pumpkin was known in North America and South America 5,000 years ago but it _______ in North America for over 8,000 years according to some researchers.A. may have been grownB. will have been grownC. would have been grown/D. should have been grown32. Joe is always wearing _______ shoes because his feet are in different sizes and he has to go to a special shoe store.A. worn-outB. soft>C. mismatchedD. polished33. This train was built in 1923 and when it ended its working life in 1960, it _______ nearly two million miles.A. traveled@B. has traveledC. had traveledD. had been travelling34. "I'm so sorry," he said, with some ________, "I suppose I should have come earlier."(A. charityB. anticipationC. confidenceD. embarrassment>35. It is not that colorful sunshine, loud music and exciting games could attract hundreds of visitors to charity fun fairs, but _______ warm-hearted people were willing to help the victims in poverty-stricken areas.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. that]36. The local government never wanted the new shopping center to be built, and _______.A. nor the local residents didB. the local residents didn'tC. nor did the local residentsD. the local residents never did（37. It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a _______ instead of emptying the glass when toasting with his Chinese host.A. biteB. sipC. spoonfulD. tube}38. In only one hour, they were already _______drink, which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.A. ahead ofB. out ofC. in advance ofD. free of@39. If you do not _______ parties, you don't have to go with me. You can stay at home.A. care forB. struggle againstC. put up with/D. make the most of40. When you catch yourself ________ for something, tell yourself, "Stop."A. regretB. to regret[C. regrettingD. regretted41. Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ________ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.A. keep back,B. give rise toC. feel likeD. make use of42. Science can now ________ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.》A. care forB. lay outC. account forD. set up—43. The school has ________ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.A. set upB. set offC. set outD. set down！44. When he was a small kid, he ________ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he read.A. showed offB. worked outC. stood outD. straightened up>45. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ________ improvements in diet.A. put up withB. attributed toC. added toD. replaced with《46. We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ________ to develop a new software for our project.A. keep upB. fire offC. make senseD. take the lead`47. Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ________ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.A. aspectsB. disciplinesC. structures;D. opportunities48. The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ________ possibilities.A. unlimitedB. unique'C. alternativeD. essential49. In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ________ easily with the students.A. interrupt>B. interactC. interpretD. interview50. Computer technology ________ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.,A. letsB. makesC. enablesD. provides：51. Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ________ when the waiter droppeda salad plate on my head.A. spoiledB. restrictedC. explodedD. vanished：52. ________ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.A. Great a changeB. The great changeC. A greatest changeD. The greatest change￥53. ________ so many people around, it wasn't convenient to have a long talk with him.A. AsB. WhenC. WithD. Since—54. Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ________ her.A. solvedB. transformedC. characterizedD. regulated{55. Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ________ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.A. difficultB. accessibleC. competitive[D. easy56. Take action on those things that will have the biggest ________ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.A. portableB. positive—C. sophisticatedD. moderate57. The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ________ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.A. loan*B. declineC. releaseD. response58. I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I'm a ________ drinker.，A. moderateB. heavyC. gradualD. delicate）59. In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ________ world and meet new challenges.A. typicalB. complexC. rationalD. orderly》60. If a person simply does not care about this activity, it's ________ impossible to get him to participate.A. barelyB. seldomC. hardlyD. practically，61. The boss ________ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.A. called onB. signed upC. cared forD. set up、62. ________ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.A. It used to beB. It is used to beC. It used to beingD. It is used to being@63. It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ________.A. in advanceB. with great prideC. with good grace-D. in large part64. I don't have any bandage, so I have to ________ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.A. applyB. involve{C. fulfillD. establish65. Women have a greater ability to ________ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.A. associate*B. compareC. engageD. involve66. It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ________ and count on during difficult times.。
新视野第三册4单元测试(含答案)
新视野第三册4单元测试（含答案）Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：4 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyondunderstanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the PhiladelphiaMintD. because the words were too high on the coin4.According to one collectors' magazine using a NativeAmerican and a buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American Indians1.B2.C3.A4.B5.CQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change.Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!6.Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cardsfocused on ________.A. realityB. daily lifeC. fantasy7.The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.A. couldn't walk through itB. couldn't believe itC. couldn't stay to the end of itD. couldn't understand it8.Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.A. they were distinctive in styleB. they had a thank-you sentenceC. they had complicated detailsD. they were rich in color9. A couple of greeting card companies ________.A. presented Engelbreit with contractsB. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctiveC. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotationsD. thought her cards were to complicated10.According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is________.A. devotionB. opportunityD. imagination6.C7.B8.A9.A 10.DQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.11.Which of the following happens because of scurvy?A. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.12.How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?A. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.13.Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?A. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.14.What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.15.When should people take vitamins?A. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.CPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.What is behind the symbols of American civilization? Americans 1.________their reputation for doing good deeds. They talk a lot about how values like loyalty and honesty are a(n) 2. ________part of an American's life. They talk about how they got everything they have by simply 3.________more effort. Don't believe a word of it! I'll tell you what is 4.________American. It is taking credit for what others have done for you and not acting without 5. ________for others.6. ________heard of an American leader thank ing the African slaves whobuilt their country? They put it together from the ground 7.________without pay. Or what about thanking the Chinese slaves thathelped to build the first railroad that 8. ________America? Maybe theyshould 9. ________to the Native Americans. They were the ones 10.________Americans stole the land.They want us to believe that Americans 11. ________superior character.They want us to think that this is somehow 12. ________for their wealth and power. Integrity must not be part of what they are 13. ________to.America's success 14. ________to certain facts. One of these is the fact that its citizens have a(n) 15. ________ability to dismiss the truth. They should boast of this 16. ________of their character. There is a statue 17.________to liberty. There are also monuments for the courage of 18.________who fought in wars. However, where are the statues 19.________for all of the lies that they have told?Americans are not alone when it comes to a past they should be 20.________, but I for one am tired of listening to them boast about theirvirtue.1. decorate exaggerate elaborate integrate2.ordinary mental experimental fundamental3.asserting exerting converting recruitingually fortunately typically identically5.civilization declaration consideration corporation6.Have you ever / Has everyone ever / Hasn’t it been /Haven’t never7.out on to up8.passed crossed cut penetrated9. apologize sympathize summarize emphasize10. with whom / by whom / from whom / for whom11.exhibit give display present12. plausible巧辩permissible feasible responsible13.transferring preferring referring inferring14.is owed / is owing / is owned / owning15. exclusive unique specific individual16. despite spite instead than17. dedicated accustomed fixed absorbed18.those they these them19.projected erected evolved connected20.shamed of / shamed by / ashamed of / shamed for1. exaggerate2. fundamental3. exerting4. typically5. consideration6. Have you ever7.up8.crossed9. apologize10. from whom11. exhibit12. responsible13. referring14. is owing15. unique16. instead17. dedicated18. those19. erected20. ashamed of Part 3 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed theirwealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go toJohn Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame3.This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare4.I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion5.The grandfather ________ all the members of the family forthe annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had6.Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of TheHoly Bible; they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright7.The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened8.She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice aweek.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspectedD9.The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply10.Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ fromothers.A. distinctiveB. straightC. distinguishedD. clear11.Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part ofa long, north-east facing border in my own garden.A. imaginaryB. imagineC. marineD. imaginable12.Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticizedand argue that the power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. remediedD. exaggerated13.As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking ourvacation, we have to ________ our plans.A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. stop14.________, he does get angry with her sometimes.A. Much though he likes herB. As much as he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much although he likes her15.In the ________ of the project not being a success, themanager stands to lose up to $30 million.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course16.Living in the western part of the country has its problems,________ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A. whichC. for whichD. of which17.I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friendduring the vacation when I heard the news.A. and thenB. or elseC. or soD. even so18.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ atthe next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped19.Not until the game had began ________ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. should he have arrivedD. did he arrive20.The suggestion that the scientist ________ the prizes wasaccepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. ought to presentD. presentsB。
新视野3测试试题参考
新视野3测试试题参考Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每⼩题：4 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.A. Three parts.B. Two parts.C. One part.D. Less than one part.2.A. She wants to go to Europe for studies.B. She can't afford an education in Europe.C. She has got a part-time job.D. She will borrow cash to pay her tuition.3.A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.4.A. The same as the man's.B. The environment is hopeless.C. The environment is improving.D. The environment is free from problems.5.A. One should not take pictures in crowded places.B. One's personal space should be respected.C. Crowding causes less respect for personal space.D. Old people deserve more respect.CBDCAClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放⾳结束前请不要离开本页。
2023级大学英语III 新视野及新思路Test 3
Test for Unit 3Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. After each question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Long Conversation 11.What does Tim think of his new job?A. It's going terribly.B. It's going pretty well.C. It's too challenging.D. It's quite boring.2.Which of the following options does not describe his new boss?A. He is unmotivated.B. He is firm and persistentC. He is energetic.D. He understands how to foster a competitive drive among the team members.3.Why does Tim prefer his new boss over his former boss?A. His former boss was always listening to her team members.B. His new boss is more lenient and easy-going.C. His new boss recognizes the skills of team members.D. His new boss is always absent.4.How does Tim feel about his new co-workers?A. They are all difficult to work with.B. They are all quite easy-going.C. They are constantly competing with each other.D. They ignore Tim's presence.5.What does Tim appreciate about working with people from different departments?A. It helps him avoid conflicts.B. It allows him to work independently.C. It helps him appreciate different opinions, especially during conflicts of ideas.D. It makes his work easier and less challenging.Long Conversation 26.What kind of person does the woman want for a flatmate?A. Very considerate and caring.B. Somewhat reserved and quiet.C. Pretty easy-going and straightforward.D. Sociable but also aware of personal space.7. What answer does the woman want to hear when she asks a potential flatmate if they are a tidy person?A. “I’m not very concerned about cleanliness.”B. “Sometimes I clean, and sometimes I don't.”C. “Oh yes, extremely!”D. “I prefer a messy environment.”8. What do we know about the woman's attitude to cleanliness?A .She cares a lot about being neat and tidy.B. She doesn't care whether her flatmate is tidy or not.C. She hopes her flatmate will offer to clean up their room.D. She thinks she should share the cleaning with her flatmate.9. Why does the woman think money is a problem when looking for a flatmate?A. She cannot afford to live alone.B. Her previous flatmate often delayed payments.C. She needs the rent to be paid as soon as possible.D. She thinks reaching a deal regarding rent is difficult.10. What will the woman do to make sure her flatmate can afford the rent?A .Ask them about their work.B. Ask them how much they earn.C. Ask them to pay the rent each month on time.D. Ask them whether they can pay three months' rent in advance.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. After each question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 111. According to the speaker, a/an _________ team would win in a playoff.A. dependentB. pickupC. formal and well-practicedD. pickup and well-practiced12. The speaker studies team because _________.A. many of us have to work todayB. many of us have fast-paced operationsC. many of us shifted crazilyD. many of us have to work with different people13. According to the speaker, to have a stable team is _________ in our daily lives.A. increasingB. not easyC. optionalD. not impossible14. The hospital is a place where _________.A. she has done a research about medicineB. it opens 24 hours for 7 days each monthC. the patients are all differentD. doctors work in complicated ways15. If caregivers cooperate with each other, the result will be that _________.A. they offer patients great careB. they work with 60 or so different peopleC. they have their different study backgroundsD. they live a tragic lifePassage 216.How can we build trust and understanding with our neighbors?A. By visiting them frequently.B. By getting to know each other.C. By organizing parties together.D. By taking family vacations together.17.What should we do if we are likely to cause problems for our neighbors?A. Address problems appropriately when they occur.B. Apologize to our neighbors when problems occur.C. Take action beforehand to avoid potential problems.D Immediately cease activities that may cause problems.18.How should we react if our neighbors are bothering us?A.We should involve the police for help.B.We should wait patiently for their explanations.C. We should express our concerns and discuss solutions together.D. We should involve more family members to address the problem.19.What is the ultimate goal when resolving disputes with neighbors?A. To win the argument.B. To avoid any future communication.C. To live in harmony with them.D. To punish the neighbor causing problems.20.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of family vacations.B. How to handle disputes with neighbors.C. The benefits of borrowing sugar.D. Why property damage occurs. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two news reports. After each question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.News 121.Why did the six residents have to find another place to stay?A. Due to a fire alarm in their apartments.B. Because of the smoke and heat damage.C. Due to the water used to extinguish the flames.D. Because of the collapse of the three-story building.22. What does the news report say the NorwalkFire Marshal is doing?A. Investigating the cause of the incident.B. Helping search for the suspect of the crime.C. Rescuing the businessmen trapped in the building.D. Checking town records for the property developer.News 223.What do the researchers’ tests show about the cloned dog?A. It has helped solve several murder cases.B. It has become a star police dog in Beijing.C. It has surpassed its mother in performance.D. It has done better than naturally born dogs.24. What is the scientists’ purpose in cloning police dogs?A. To speed up investigation into criminal cases.B. To test the feasibility of cloning technology.C. To cut down training expenses.D. To reduce their training time.25. Why does the news report say the scientists’ goal is not yet possible?A. Cloning is too complicated a process.B. The technology is yet to be accepted.C. Cloning is ethically controversial.D. The technology is too expensive.Part II Banked Cloze (10* 1=10%)Section ADirections: Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a word or phrase from the box.1. All the reports from the scene of crime______ by the police.2. The government has done a lot to ________ interest rate at a high level and this has been proved to be right.3. Mike is considered as a very aggressive and competitive ________by the staff.4. The ________ of this project was the recovery of the polluted area within three months.5. It’s a great film and it ________ an American actor who is going to be a world star soon.Section BDirections: Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.The benefits of travel go beyond making memories and meeting new people. Staying away from the 6__________ things of daily life and exploring a new place can have a remarkably positive impact on your emotional well-being and your 7__________ powers.Travel can improve your emotional well-being in two aspects. First, changing your daily routine, for example, taking a trip to a nearby town on a weekend day, can help 8__________ your mind and deal with the daily 9__________ . Second, physical exercise is known to improve emotional well-being and travel offers plenty of opportunities to get active. Getting to know a new destination by 10_______ the great outdoors can boost energy levels and improve your mood.Part III. Reading Comprehension (25%)Directions: Read the following passages and choose the corresponding answer.Passage 1Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness than a journey towards wisdom. However, a growing body of research suggests that late-in-life learning is possible. In reality, education does an aging brain good.Throughout life, people's brains constantly renovate themselves. In the late 1960s, British brain scientist Geoffrey Raisman spied growth in damaged brain regions of rats through an electron microscope; their brains were forging new connections. This meant brains may change every time aperson learns something new.Of course, that doesn't mean the brain isn't affected by the effects of time. Just as height usually declines over the years, so does brain volume: Humans lose about 4 percent every decade starting in their 40s. But that reduction doesn't necessarily make people think slower; as long as we are alive and functioning, we can alter our brains with new information and experiences.In fact, scientists now suspect accumulating novel experiences, facts, and skills can keep people's minds more flexible. New pathways can strengthen our ever-changing mental structure, even as the brain shrinks.Conventional fixes like word puzzles and brain-training apps can contribute to mental durability. Even something as simple as taking a different route to the grocery store or going somewhere new on vacation can keep the brain healthy.A desire for new life challenges can further boost brainpower. Research about aging adults who take on new enterprises shows improved function and memory as well as a reduced risk of mental disease. Openness-a characteristic defined by curiosity and a desire for knowledge-may also help folks pass brain tests. Some folks are born with this take-in-the-world attitude, but those who aren't as genetically gifted aren't necessarily out of luck. While genes can encourage an interest in doing new things, a 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging found completing reasoning tasks like puzzles and number games can enhance that desire for novel experiences, which can, in turn, refresh the brain. That's why brain scientist Richard Kennedy says “It's not that old dogs can't learn new tricks. It's that maybe old dogs don't realize why they should.”1. What do some people think of aging adults?A. Their wisdom grows as time goes by.B. Their memory gradually deteriorates.C. They can benefit from late-in-life learning.D. They are likely to have mental health issues.2. What can we conclude from Geoffrey Raisman's finding?A. Brain damage seriously hinders one's learning.B. Brain power weakens slower than we imagine.C. Brains can refresh and improve with learning.D. Brains forge connections under new conditions.3. What is one thing that helps maintain the health of our brain even as it shrinks?A. Doing daily routines by conventional means.B. Avoiding worrying about our mental durability.C. Imitating old dogs' way of learning new tricks.D. Approaching everyday tasks in novel ways.4. What does the author say can contribute to the improvement of brain function?A. Being curious and desiring knowledge.B. Being eager to pass brain tests at an old age.C. Rising to life's challenges and avoiding risks.D. Boosting immunity to serious mental diseases.5. What is the finding of the 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging?A. Wishing to solve puzzles enhances one's reasoning power.B. Playing number games unexpectedly stimulates one's memory.C. Desiring new experiences can help to renovate the brain.D. Learning new tricks should not be confined to old dogs only.Passage 2Virtual reality technology has recently taken the world by storm, with VR headsets becoming a widely welcomed consumer product. While home adoption has largely been driven by the gaming industry, those within other fields, including the travel industry, are increasingly realizing and exploring the technology's potential, especially as a marketing tool.Businesses operating within the travel industry have been especially quick to adopt virtual reality technology and for good reason. Typically, their customers are looking to purchase experiences, rather than products, and virtual reality offers an effective way for marketers to give them a taste of what they can expect.Travel customers usually require lots of information before they book a hotel room. For instance, they need to read descriptions, view images, watch videos, look at customer reviews, or seek opinions on social media. However, this process can be shortened significantly through the intelligent use of virtual reality. One of the best examples of virtual reality in action within the travel industry is using it to provide virtual tours of hotels and hotel rooms. The key benefit is that it allows potential customers to experience what the hotel looks like before they arrive, offering more transparency than words and images.Virtual reality is also offering hotels, travel agents, and other businesses within the tourism industry the opportunity to provide prospective customers with a virtual travel experience. This means that users will be able to sample some of the main attractions that are likely to draw them to a location in the first place. For instance, a hotel in Paris may provide a virtual experience of what it is like at the top of the Eiffel Tower. Similarly, a hotel near a theme park may be able to provide a virtual roller-coaster experience. The primary benefit of this is to sell rooms, flights, and travel products more effectively by focusing on the experiences they can provide.Some companies have taken a step further, using VR to enhance the entire booking process. This innovation allows travelers to visit a destination, search for flights, walk through a plane to select their seats, check out different hotels, and pay for their entire trip –all within a VR environment. These advancements in VR technology offer a more immersive and interactive experience compared to traditional methods.While many exciting developments are happening in virtual reality and the travel and tourism industry, it's essential to approach this technology with a critical eye and use it responsibly. By doing so, we can create a world in which travel is more accessible, more sustainable, and more enriching for all.6. How has virtual reality technology impacted the travel industry?A. It has made travel experiences more expensive.B. It has completely replaced traditional hotel booking methods.C. It has provided a new marketing tool for businesses.D. It has made travel more sustainable.7. Why have businesses in the travel industry been quick to adopt virtual reality technology?A. Because of the desire to reduce travel spending.B. Because of the customers' preference for experiences over products.C. Because of the pressure from the gaming industry.D. Because of the need for more transparency in the booking process.8. What is the primary benefit of offering a virtual travel experience?A. Reduction in the need for customer reviews.B. Replacement of the traditional computer mouse.C. Enhanced ability to sell rooms and travel products.D. Increased reliance on descriptions and videos.9. How does VR technology affect the travel booking experience according to the passage?A. It allows travelers to physically visit destinations before booking.B. It makes the booking process less imaginative and more tiresome.C. It offers a more immersive and interactive booking experience.D. It simplifies payment methods and offers suggestions for activities.10. According to the author, what is essential when approaching virtual reality in the travel industry?A. A critical eye and responsible use.B. Increasing reliance on social media.C. Quick adoption by various industries.D. Integration with traditional booking methods.Part IV. Translation(20%)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.1. 丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山（Yulong Snow Mountain）脚下，是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城，也是我国保存完好的少数民族（ethnic minority groups）古城之一。
新视野英语网上自主学习测试答案
新视野英语网上自主学习测试答案Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; shedid so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousinstold me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel itjust strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuablefor many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.1. Which people are having trouble with language?A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.2. Why are children ignoring their parents?A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.3. The author's aunt taught Korean ________.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity4. The author's cousins felt ________.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity5. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there—her children, her grandchildren, and her newgreat-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival (节日).Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists (社会学家) studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind's power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone (推延) their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time.The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is not new. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life until after an important event. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists' work is important because the sociologists studied facts, not stories. The facts—the drop and rise in death rates—provethat people really can postpone their deaths.6. When did Yilan die?A. During the Harvest Moon Festival.B. Before going to sleep.C. Just before the Harvest Moon Festival.D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival.7. The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that_________.A. the Harvest Moon Festival is important to elderlyChinese womenB. Chinese families get together to enjoy the HarvestMoon FestivalC. families are often sad during the Harvest MoonFestivalD. people may be able to put off death for an importantevent8. Where did the study take place?A. China.B. Yilan's home.C. Festival grounds.D. California.9. What does the author describe as "not new"?A. The work of sociologists.B. Proof of postponing death.C. The Harvest Moon Festival.D. Stories of putting off death.10. What provides us with proof?A. The stories of family members.B. The numbers showing death rates.C. The important events.D. The postponing of death.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Today's trumpet (喇叭，小号) is one of the world's oldest instruments. It is the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like the ones of old days, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes (管) They are all blown. And they all use the player's lips to produce their basic sound.The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this magnificent instrument.The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets (短号), bugles (军号), flugelhorns (粗管短号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets inancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about civilization and its development.11. How do trumpets all resemble each other?A. They require the same force when blowing them.B. They make the same sound when playing them.C. They use a player's lips to make a sound.D. They have the same size of hollow tube.12. Why did players and makers want to improve thetrumpet?A. They wanted an instrument that'd be easy to play.B. They wanted an instrument to play easy music.C. They wanted an instrument of different sizes.D. They wanted an instrument that looked attractive.13. What is the trumpet the leading member of?A. Trumpet family instruments.B. Remarkable instruments.C. Rock band instruments.D. Religious instruments.14. What is linked by the trumpet?A. Different cultures.B. Different bands.C. Different tubes.D. Different ceremonies.15. What can trumpets tell us a lot about?A. The sound of modern rock bands.B. The development of civilization.C. The different varieties of musical sound.D. The links between different people.Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 4 分; 满分：60 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 4 D D2. 4 C C3. 4 D D4. 4 A A5. 4 D D6. 4 D D7. 4 D D8. 4 D D9. 4 C C10. 4 B B11. 0 D C12. 4 A A13. 4 A A14. 4 A A15. 4 B BSubtotal: 56 老师评语：Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Love is super? Love doesn't always last. The 1.for marriage is merry and festive. 2., there is no celebration for divorce. 3.two people just aren't meant to spend a lifetime together.When love ends, the emotional and financial stress canmy sadness as anything else. In truth, my divorce was caused by small 6.quite costly. I can't even remember 8.in love anymore. 9.customary kiss we used to use to greet one another, we enter and leave without any greeting at all.When I first realized that we couldn't 10.our differences, I tried not to think about it. I pledged to simply stay together for the 11.of our child. I wanted to 12.the pain so that our daughter would always have her parents together. I also understoodthat by 13.without my child. But after a while it became apparent wasn't right that we had to 15.together. The 16.of my unhappiness finally became too much to bear. Icould 17. myself no longer and askedfor a divorce.Now we are separated and waiting for divorce. Thishas changed my life 18. ; the worldwe've known was gone. My child is having a hard time19. why I am not there all the time. Atnight when I am not with her, I have bad dreams thatsomething bad has happened to my child and I wakeup in terror, my body 20. . I only get tosee her on the weekends. I pray for her every night.Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 ceremony ceremony2. 1 However However3. 1 Sometimes Sometimes4. 1 wreck wreck5. 1 disguise disguise6. 1 provocations provocations7. 1 toll toll8. 1 being being9. 1 Instead of Instead of10. 1 reconcile reconcile11. 1 sake sake12. 1 bear bear13. 1 separating separating14. 1 involved involved15. 1 remain remain16. 1 sheer sheer17. 1 restrain restrain18. 1 overnight overnight19. 1 grasping grasping20. 1 quivering quiveringSubtotal: 20 老师评语：Part 3 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D.1. This young woman would have ________ curiositybecause she was well dressed and looked veryattractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent ofcollege graduates joined the army of the unemployedlast year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the________ to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4. On the coast the weather is ________ with day afterday of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the aircools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good5. The door closed behind Tom as he scanned thehandsomely furnished (装饰的) double room which________ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6. ________, they managed to finish the job on time.A. Difficult as it wasB. Difficult if it wasC. As difficult it wasD. If it was difficult7. The project ________ by the end of 2020 will expandthe city's telephone network to cover 3,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished8. We have been told that under no occasion ________the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use9. ________ money from his department, Mr. Williamswould have been promoted to the position as director.A. If he did not stealB. Had he not stolenC. Did he not stealD. Should he not steal10. He came back late, ________ which time all theguests had already left.A. afterB. atC. byD. during11. "I don't like being in the house on my own.""________ at night? Do you mind being by yourself at night?"A. What aboutB. What withC. What ifD. So what12. Now that the director has a good ________, you cantalk to him about more money for your project.A. feelingB. attributeC. attitudeD. status13. A phenomenon is ________ if it has elements thatstimulate one's curiosity and make it difficult toexplain it.A. oddB. curiousC. unknownD. strange14. The criminal ________ himself so well as an old ladythat he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised15. The ________ of the man who beat the girl to deathwas not money but sheer killing.A. intentionB. reactionC. pushD. drive16. The boy ________ his friend out of the apple byinsisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated17. Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in asketch while others are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch18. I would like to ________ you of the following changeswe've made in the plans for the development of ourcompany.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest19. Once you have made your booking and paid a________, then the cost of your holiday cannot bechanged.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan20. A soap ________ is a popular television series aboutthe daily lives and problems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. operaD. programPart 3 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 B B2. 0 B A3. 0 D C4. 0 C D5. 1 B B6. 0 C A7. 0 D C8. 0 B A9. 0 A B10. 0 D C11. 1 A A12. 0 A C13. 0 B D14. 0 A D15. 1 A A16. 1 D D17. 1 C C18. 1 C C19. 0 C A20. 0 D CSubtotal: 7 老师评语：。
2023级大学英语II 新视野及新思路Test Three 参考答案
Test for Unit 3 (Keys for reference)Part I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. 【D】W: I'm going to relax a little after such a hard week. How about a long walk this weekend?M: Sounds good, but no high-heeled boots this time. I still remember last time you were dog-tired after a long walk in the woods.Q: What can we infer from this conversation about the woman?2. 【C】M: One of the things I do on the weekends is cookout. It is fun to have a barbecue party with friends in the backyard.W: Have you tried cooking with Coke? The sweetness of Coke adds a nice touch to the barbecue sauce.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?3.【C】M: The entry fee is $2 per person. The price for sweet cherry is $10 per kilogram. But you can have a10 percent discount for the cherries if you pick more than 3 kilograms.W: Five of us picked 5 kilograms.Q: How much should the woman pay?4.【B】W: I was advised to take a weight-loss class. But I find it intimidating to exercise in front of others since I'm out of shape.M: Exercising at home is also a great way to start and it helps build up your confidence.Q: What do we know from the conversation about the woman?5. 【C】M: How about going on a camping trip with us? We are planning on canoeing this weekend.W: That sounds good. But I've never been in a canoe before and I am not much of a swimmer either. Q: What does the woman mean?6.【C】W: David is absent from the class again?M: Sorry, professor, he has been hospitalized.W: Oh, is it very serious?M: I don’t know.Q: Where is David?7.【B】W: At what age do children start school in your country?M: At five.W: Do boys and girls go to school together?M: Yes, they do.Q: At what age do children go to school?8.【D】W: How’s school going?M: Just fine. I finally got a grant to go to graduate school.W: Great! Are you starting your doctorate?M: That’s right. I’m going to do it in biochemistry.Q: What major is mentioned in the conversation?9.【C】W: Say, Joe, do you play bridge?M: No, but I know how to play chess. How about you?W: Well, I happen to be one of the best chess players around.M: OK. Let’s play, then. We’ll see who is the best.Q: What can Joe do from the conversation?10.【D】M: What do you think of Professor Smith’s lecture?W: He is humorous, but his lecture is more difficult than I expected. M: Really? Maybe that is because you are not used to his strong accent. W: Maybe.Q: Which best described the professor?Section BLong Conversation 111-15 A B D C AScriptTeacher: Mike, can you wait outside, please!Teacher: Chris, I've been looking over yesterday's homework and I noticed an amazing similarity between your homework and Mike's. Now this isn't the first time that I've noticed this. It's just the most obvious.Chris: Well, I've been giving him a little help with his homework.Teacher: Well, it's one thing to help your friend out with words or sentence structure.But it's an entirely different matter when you copy from each other word for word, which is what I have here. Now I call that cheating and I'm not gonna tolerate it. So, I'm giving you botha zero in your homework.Chris: But I'm the one who did the work. Why should I get a zero?Teacher: Since these papers look nearly identical and I can't tell whose work this is and I can't grade it. If you did do the work and you let your friend copy, you're still cheating. And most importantly, you're not placing a whole lot of value on the time and effort...Chris: I can't believe Mike copy off me so closely.Long Conversation 216-20 D A A D BScriptsW: Hello?M: Hi Amy, it’s Ryan. I’m calling because I want to invite you and your sister Ashley to a dinner party this Saturday. My roommate Erick and I are hosting a 1960s theme party with a few other friends.W: A theme party? Is that like a dress-up party?M: Sort of … You’re certainly encouraged to dress in 1960s fashions! Short skirts, bright colors, and bell-bottom jeans! Or go to the beginning of the 1960s and come as one of your favorite actresses … But it’s not just cool clothes; we’ll have f ood, games, and entertainment inspired by the 1960s. In fact, we’ll start our meal with alien noodles in honor of all those space and alien TV shows.W: Wait! Wait! What are “alien noodles”? Why not have regular noodles in honor of the movie The Godfather?M: No way! The Godfather is from the 1970s. Anyway, alien noodles are bright green noodles with purple sauce!W: What?! That’s crazy!M: Yeah! Anyway, there’ll be lots of other things. I don’t want to spoil the surprises. But just for you, we’ll end w ith light desserts and coffee from one of your favorite 1960s movies.W: I can’t wait! Ooooooh, I have an idea. We can have a special bar and make fancy mixed drinks. They’re always drinking in old TV shows!M: Perfect! And start reviewing 1960s music! W e’re having a dance contest and a singing contest.W: This sounds like a lot of fun. Can I invite my roommate? She loves all of the classic movies from that time!M: Of course – the more, the merrier! Anyway, it starts at 7:00 p.m. – my apartment.Section C21.goal 22. falling 23. objectives 24. farthest 25.recognized26. separated 27. involves 28. protection 29. is referred 30. TallPart II. Banked Cloze1.F2. A3. B4. E5.G6. F7. E8. A9. C 10. GPart III. Reading Comprehension Passage 1Passage 26-10 A B B D DPart IV. Translation1. As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance thehappiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.2. Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.Part V. Writing (略)。
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Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.A. She missed home at first and then got used to studyingthere.B. She missed home and had never done well in studies.C. She studied well and never missed home.D. She studied well though she missed home.2.A. The grading system there is different.B. The teaching methods there are different.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.3.A. The man has been preparing for the exams for two weeks.B. The woman is well-prepared for the final exams.C. The man will be bankrupt by the end of the semester.D. Both the man and the woman are worried.4.A. The woman's caught a cold.B. The man is very fond of physics.C. The man does well in mathematics.D. The woman does well in physics. 5.A. It's too late for the government in the woman's home townto protect water resources.B. The water in the man's home town is not polluted.C. People in the woman's home town have a strong sense ofwater conservation.D. The man invites the woman to visit his home town.6.A. Both the man and woman think it should be adopted.B. Neither the man nor the woman thinks it should beadopted.C. Only the man thinks it should be adopted.D. Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.7.A. Plastic.B. Coal.C. Exhaust air.D. Waste rubber.8.A. It is the biggest problem.B. It is the second most important problem.C. It is important but not the most urgent problem.D. It is not important.ADDBBBDCClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Compound dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen to the passage three times. When thepassage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanksnumbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. Forblanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exactwords you hear or the main points in your own words. Whenthe passage is read for the third time, check your answers.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Every day, the average person breathes in about 20,000 liters of air. Every time we breathe,we risk inhaling dangerous that have found their way into the air.Air pollution includes all pollutants found in thesubstances can be either in the form of gases orAir pollution can be found both outdoors and indoors. Pollutants can be （S4）(S4)inside buildings, causing indoor pollution that for a long time.The sources of air pollution are both natural andhumans have been producing increasing amounts of pollution as time has (S7)Air pollution has been a problem throughout history. (S8)The effects of air pollution are diverse and numerous. (S9)severely affects the natural ecosystem.Because it is located in the atmosphere, air pollution is able to travel easily. As a result, air pollution is a global problem and has been the subject of global cooperation and conflict.Some areas now suffer more than others from air pollution. (S10).1 chemicals1 atmosphere0 partical1 trapped1 lasts0 (1 progressed0 Even in Ancient Rome people complaied about smoke put into the atmosphere0 Air pollution can have serious0 (Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 3 Short passages/dialogs and blank filling(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, then answer the questions by filling in the blanks. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 13 are based on the same passage or dialog. >>What do recent findings suggest?They suggest that is>>What is the use of ozone?Its above Earth usfrom the sun.>>How fast was the atmosphere losing the ozone layer?The atmosphere was losing about of theozone layer per period since the late (8)of loss has dropped>>When will there be a full recovery of the ozone layer, according to Mr. Newchurch?He says a full recovery is aboutas the Montreal Protocol>>What does the Montreal Protocol restrict?It restricts that destroy ozone, likechlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs.the destructionslowing(protects(eight percentten-yearnineteen-seventlast five yearsby half(in placethe use of aClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。