【英语】代词总结以及易错点

考点：考查代词的用法。
11．He is a strict but kind teacher,is always trying to make his classesand interesting.
A．one ; livingB．one who; livelyC．he ; lovelyD．he who; live
【解析】
试题分析：句意：通常来说，被发现的长达14到18英寸，5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词，B. ones泛指，代替前文出现的可数名词复数，C. those特指，代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数，D. one泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。
四、always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……"例如：
He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五、entirely, altogether, completely和quite的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……"例如：
The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。
【英语】代词总结以及易错点
一、单项选择代词
1．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher thanof their husbands.
考点：考查宾语从句。
6．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A．take as grantedB．take this for granted
例如：A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。
例如：He did not speak clearly and correctly.他讲得清楚但不正确?
This lm is not interesting and instructive.这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
10．On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.
A．thatB．onesC．thoseD．one
【答案】C
He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely.我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥当。
六、all the time的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"
A．thatB．thisC．itD．her
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。
考点：考查it用法。
考点：考查代词
5．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.
A．it that itB．that itC．thatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.
A．itB．oneC．thatD．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
短语搭配be superior to比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A
3．— You seem busy these days.
— Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法
7．– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.
– But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.
A．All, everybodyB．None, anybody
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
考点：考查部分否定和全部否定
8．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.
She cannot sing and dance.她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and换成or，not对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly.他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的all, both, every, always,以及
entirely, altogether, completely, quite和all the time等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all等。
C．All, anybodyD．None, everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。
A．whichB．itC．whatD．they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
9．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
三、every…的否定式："不是每……都……"例如：
Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
C．take that for grantedD．take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：
一、all的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：
Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.)并非人人都能当头头。
A．itB．oneC．thatD．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background是抽象名词，不能用the one替代。故选C。
Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、both的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "并非两个……都……"例如：
I don't want both the books.我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。
2．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?
--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.
A．to ; oneB．than; oneC．to ; itD．than; it
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别
4．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.
A．thisB．itC．oneD．that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指,相当于the＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。