人教版B1U4Grammar+32张

I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
Friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词 用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被 定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词有：
关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间， 身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行 词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。现在我 们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子 中的句法功能总结如下：
Jane has borrowed the book. It was written by Laoshe.
Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定 语从句必须用that 引导。
all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级
Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
the red
the green the small
apple
the big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 e.g. The house that I’m going to buy faces south.
They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定 语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略)
e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.
The girl is from America. I called her just now.
The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.
which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾 语时可以省略。
e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
人教课标 高一 必修 1
Unit 4
Unit 4 Earthquakes
定语从句
Leabharlann Baidu
He is my friend. He is reading a book over there.
The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.
Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
主语
who
宾语 whom / who
指代物
which which
指代人 或物
that that
定语
whose
whose
(= of whom) (= of which)
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.
Proverbs
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 He who laughs last laughs best. 结局好, 一切都好。 All is well that ends well. 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时方知 其可贵。
e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
e.g. This is the only book that has been written in French.
He talked about the things and persons that he had visited in the city. * 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中， 限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。 e.g. Who is the man that is standing over there.