中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习(附答案)

中考英语英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)

一、英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.

Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

1. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few

2. A. small B. big C. large D. heavy

3. A. let B. found C. made D. paid

4. A. clean B. dirty C. cool D. warm

5. A. turn B. are grown C. become D. grow

6. A. in B. on C. to D. at

7. A. an B. a C. the D. many

8. A. before B. ago C. since D. late

9. A. good B. bad C. great D. famous

10. A. Front B. Behind C. After D. Before

11. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost

12. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. take up

13. A. going B. coming C. reaching D. arriving

14. A. some B. all C. any D. many

15. A. left B. among C. right D. middle

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。（1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few

很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。（2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据

Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处指人口少时用small，故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据

The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。

（5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。（6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市

珀斯。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。

（7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。

（8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，过去，before在……之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：

珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为……而著名，故选D。

（10）词义辨析。句意：在参观

珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before 在……之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。

（11）动词辨析。句意：在参观

珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。

（12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据

There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。

（13）动词辨析。句意：