新编大学英语3课文翻译 Unit 5、6、 8、9,课后翻译

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新编大学英语第三册课文原文及翻译

新编大学英语第三册课文原文及翻译

新编大学英语3原文篇一:新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)103fBook 3课后练习参考答案:Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1)Gentle2)Dedicated3)Considerate4)Adventurous5)Calm6)Aggressive7)Critical8)Energetic9)Selfish10)Ambition11)Self-confident12)Easygoing13)Truthful14)Outgoing15)Frank16)Sensitive17)Bossy18)Patient19)Talkative20)Persuasive21)Sympathetic22)Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T6) F7) T8) F9) F10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.Vocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B2) I3) L 4) A5) H6) D7) E8) N9) J10) M11) C12) F13) G14) KPart B1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight5) overcome6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BBABC6)CBCAA11)CBPart FourWriting and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too muchPart onepreparation4.matching pictures1)Aphrodite2)Ares3)Hephaestus4)Artemis5)Demeter6)Dionysus7)Poseidon8)Athena9)Apollo10)Hermes11)Hera12)ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presen ted to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you. Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us. Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast? Skypeople: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (To the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking Sides篇二:新编大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

新标准英语3课后翻译

新标准英语3课后翻译

新标准英语3课后翻译New Standard English 3 After-class Translation。

Unit 1 Friendship。

Friendship is a very important part of our lives. A good friend can make us happy, give us help and share our sorrow. We should treasure friendship and learn to be a good friend.Unit 2 Hobbies。

Everyone has their own hobbies. Some people like singing, some like dancing, and some like playing sports. Hobbies can make our lives more colorful and interesting.Unit 3 Environment。

Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. We should reduce the use of plastic bags, recycle waste and plant more trees to make our planet a better place to live.Unit 4 Health。

Health is the most important thing in our lives. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and keep a positive attitude to stay healthy.Unit 5 Travel。

新编英语教程3第三版翻译答案解析

新编英语教程3第三版翻译答案解析

Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

They all believed that his chances of success were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。

I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness.3. 等到所有同学都就座后,学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。

After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官,请善待之。

Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body.5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。

He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化,富有挑战性。

Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures.7. 根据安排,全体工作人员依次值晚班。

As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty.8. 想到要远离父母独自生活,她深感不安。

She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这份工作我们不甚担心,我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。

新编大学英语III 课后翻译练习参考答案 浙江农林

新编大学英语III 课后翻译练习参考答案 浙江农林
fromfeelingmilddiscomforttohighlevelsofanxietyavoidarousinganysuspicionsascriticismnomatterwhatyousay4让我们不要为小事情烦心whichweshouldignoreandforget5花太多的时间老是想着过去cangetinthewayofenjoyinglifeasithappens6相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人aremorelikelytodowellinschoolpeoplewhobelievetheycanaccomplishgoalsandsolveproblemsletsnotallowourselvestobeupsetbytriflestoomuchtimespentdwellingonthepastunit3translation1becauseofanemergencythedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours2howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes
1) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)
I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work. 2) 最重要的不是你说的,而是你做的。( … not that… but that… ) The most important thing/What is most important
Unit 4
Translation
1) I used to enjoy/like photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.

新编大学英语3课后翻译答案1—7单元

新编大学英语3课后翻译答案1—7单元

Translation of unit 11.Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

(reasonable )2.In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。

(in general) 3.When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。

(come along)4.Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活。

(set aside)5.I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

(hand in hand)6.He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他最终辜负了父母的期望。

(live up to)7.In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的用油量最大幅度上升了。

(in contrast)8.He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

(overcome)Translation of unit 29.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的裙子。

新编英语教程3第三版翻译答案解析

新编英语教程3第三版翻译答案解析

Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

They all believed that his chances of success were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。

I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness.3. 等到所有同学都就座后,学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。

After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官,请善待之。

Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body.5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。

He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化,富有挑战性。

Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures.7. 根据安排,全体工作人员依次值晚班。

As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty.8. 想到要远离父母独自生活,她深感不安。

She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这份工作我们不甚担心,我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。

大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照

大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照

Writin‎g Three Thank-You Letter‎sAlex Haley1 It was 1943, during‎World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastg‎u ardsm‎a n. My ship, the USS Murzim‎, had been under way for severa‎l days. Most of her holds contai‎n ed thousa‎n ds of carton‎s of canned‎or dried foods. The other holds were loaded‎with five-hundre‎d-pound bombs packed‎delica‎t ely in padded‎racks. Our destin‎a tion was a big base on the island‎of Tulagi‎in the South Pacifi‎c.写三封感谢信‎亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期‎间的1943‎年,我是个年轻的‎美国海岸警卫‎队队员。

我们的船,美国军舰军市‎一号已出海多‎日。

多数船舱装着‎成千上万箱罐‎装或风干的食‎品。

其余的船舱装‎着不少五百磅‎重的炸弹,都小心翼翼地‎放在垫过的架‎子上。

我们的目的地‎是南太平洋图‎拉吉岛上一个‎规模很大的基‎地。

2 I was one of the Murzim‎'s severa‎l cooks and, quite the same as for folk ashore‎,this Thanks‎g iving‎mornin‎g had seen us busily‎prepar‎i ng a tradit‎i onal dinner‎featur‎i ng roast turkey‎.我是军市一号‎上的一个厨师‎,跟岸上的人一‎样,那个感恩节的‎上午,我们忙着在准‎备一道以烤火‎鸡为主的传统‎菜肴。

新编大学英语3课文+课后翻译

新编大学英语3课文+课后翻译

第一单元,羞怯的痛苦1 对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们显而易见地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断地盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法: 我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人们产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强的自尊心的人往往表现自信。

由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情地自发地投身生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反,他们认为批评是一种要他们改进的建议。

3 相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评却好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利的、有害的。

4 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的优点还有弱点非常重要。

例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。

人们对自己的期望必须与现实相符。

老是想那些不可能的事情会觉得自己能力差,甚至产生嫉妒。

当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时,我们正在自我毁灭。

大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照(精选五篇)

大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照(精选五篇)

大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照(精选五篇)第一篇:大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照Writing Three Thank-You Letters Alex HaleyIt was 1943, during World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastguardsman. My ship, the USS Murzim, had been under way for several days. Most of her holds contained thousands of cartons of canned or dried foods. The other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs packed delicately in padded racks. Our destination was a big base on the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific. 写三封感谢信亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期间的1943年,我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。

我们的船,美国军舰军市一号已出海多日。

多数船舱装着成千上万箱罐装或风干的食品。

其余的船舱装着不少五百磅重的炸弹,都小心翼翼地放在垫过的架子上。

我们的目的地是南太平洋图拉吉岛上一个规模很大的基地。

I was one of the Murzim's several cooks and, quite the same as for folk ashore, this Thanksgiving morning had seen us busily preparing a traditional dinner featuring roast turkey.我是军市一号上的一个厨师,跟岸上的人一样,那个感恩节的上午,我们忙着在准备一道以烤火鸡为主的传统菜肴。

新编大学英语3课后翻译(浙江大学编著)

新编大学英语3课后翻译(浙江大学编著)

Unit 1.Translation (P17)1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

(reasonable adj. 合理的,公道的;通情达理的)2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,收到了更好的教育。

(in general 总的来说)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。

(come along 出现到达)4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都会留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活。

(set aside 留出)5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

(hand in hand 相伴形影相随)6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他最终辜负了父母的希望。

(live up to 不辜负做到实践)7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

(in contrast 于···形成对比于····截然相反)8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过努力,他成功的克服了自己致命的弱点。

新编大学英语3的课文翻译

新编大学英语3的课文翻译

新编大学英语3的课文翻译新编大学英语3的课文翻译导语:翻译是在准确、通顺的基础上,把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的行为。

下面是由小编整理的关于新编大学英语3课文翻译。

欢迎阅读!新编大学英语3课文翻译Unit 4 Career Planning职业生涯规划1、职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。

我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素,可考虑某些阶段的职业规划,在不同的时间。

职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业,估计各种可能的结果的行动,最后,选择的替代品,我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。

2、许多观察家指出,学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。

他们列举的证据表明,大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业,而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书,销售,服务等职业,尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。

3、在书中决策,欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。

这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用,以应付的问题。

第一个漏洞是自满。

谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择,他们表现出的自满。

人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。

当然,自满是适当的任何决定,其中任何事关重大,但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。

4、第二个漏洞,人们应付决定是防御撤销。

当面对的是一个决定,并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法,有些人保持冷静,通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。

学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化(欺骗自己与自我满足,但不正确的解释,一个人的行为)或拖延(推迟或拖延)。

面临的形势可能会产生焦虑,但检查的替代品也可提供救济。

5、第三个漏洞是hypervigilance 。

这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为,没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法,他们的恐慌。

他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法,忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。

新编大学英语3课文翻译完整版

新编大学英语3课文翻译完整版

第一单元 羞怯的痛苦1 对许多人来说 羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安 感到不自然 也就是说 他们显而易见地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断地盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法: 我给人留下的是什么印象 他们喜欢我吗 我讲话是不是傻里傻气 我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人们产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中 而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常 人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如 具有积极的自我价值观或很强的自尊心的人往往表现自信。

由于自信 他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情地自发地投身生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害 他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反 他们认为批评是一种要他们改进的建议。

3 相比之下 羞怯的人自尊心较弱 往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感 他们觉得批评却好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴 因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞 “你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然 尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质 过分的自我意识却是不利的、有害的。

4 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢 幸运的是 人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的 因此正视自己的优点还有弱点非常重要。

例如 大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难 就把自己列为差生 这不恰如其分。

人们对自己的期望必须与现实相符。

老是想那些不可能的事情会觉得自己能力差 甚至产生嫉妒。

当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时 我们正在自我毁灭。

新编大学英语必修3单元5-8 课文翻译

新编大学英语必修3单元5-8 课文翻译

Unit 5 我是怎样识字的在我记忆中,我一生最重要的日子是我的老师安妮·曼斯菲尔德·沙利文走进我生活的那一天。

至今,每当我想起这一天仍会惊叹不已:是这一天把(我过的)截然不同的两种生活连在一起,那是1887年3月3日,离我7岁生日还有三个月。

我那个重要的日子的午后,我呆呆地站在我家的门廊上,内心充满了期盼。

从我母亲给我的手势和屋子里众人来来往往的忙碌中我隐约猜到将有不同寻常的事发生,于是我来到门口,在台阶上等着。

午后的阳光透过覆盖着门廊的忍冬花簇照射到我仰起的脸庞上。

我的手指近乎下意识地抚弄着这些熟悉的叶片和花朵。

它们刚刚抽叶开花,迎来南方温馨的春天。

至于我的未来究竟会出现什么样的奇迹,我茫然不知。

几个星期来,愤怒和怨恨一直折磨着我。

这种激烈的情感争斗之后是一种极度的疲惫。

你可曾在航海时遇上过浓雾?那时,你仿佛被困在了触手可及的一片白茫茫中,不见天日。

你乘坐的巨轮,靠测深锤和测深线的指引,举步维艰地靠向海岸,既紧张又焦急不安;而你则心里怦怦直跳,等着什么事情发生。

我在接受教育之前正像那艘巨轮,所不同的是我连指南针或测深线都没有,更无从知晓离港湾还有多远。

我的心灵在无声地疾呼:“光明!给我光明吧!”而就在那个时刻,爱的光芒洒在了我的身上。

我感觉到有脚步由远及近,于是我伸出了手,以为会是母亲。

有人抓住了我的手,将我抱住并紧紧地搂在了怀里。

正是这个人的到来,把整个世界展示给我,最重要的是,给我带来了爱。

在老师来到我家的第二天上午,她把我带到了她的房间,给了我一个玩具娃娃。

这娃娃是帕金斯学校的小盲童们送给我的礼物,劳拉·布里奇曼给娃娃穿上了衣服,不过这些是我在后来才知道的。

我玩了一小会儿之后,沙利文小结慢慢地在我的手上拼出了“d-o-l-l”(玩偶)这个词。

我一下子便对这种手指游戏产生了兴趣,而且试着模仿它。

当我终于正确地拼出了这几个字母时,内心充满了孩子气的喜悦和自豪。

新编大学英语第三版课后翻译

新编大学英语第三版课后翻译

新编大学英语第三版课后翻译Unit11、当我知道了详细情况时,我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。

(should not have done)I realized that I should not have lost my temper,when I know the detail.2、我和bob不是很熟,不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

(occasional)I don’t know Bob very well,but we go out for an occasional drink.3、会议应该在周二召开,但我们不得不推迟。

(be supposed to)The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday,but we have to put it off.4、我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国。

(take action)Our government took action to bring all the Chinese in that country back to China.5、包括周末在内,仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

(including)Including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy Chrismas gifts.6、如不立即采取行动,许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

(without,hunger)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Unit21、那首歌总使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个晚上。

(remind…of)The song always reminds her of the night that she spent inChicago.2、街角处刚巧有一位警察,我便向他问路。

浙工商新编大学英语3单元翻译

浙工商新编大学英语3单元翻译

Unit 1 PersonalityTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育.3) When the right opp ortunity comes along, he’ll take it.待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.他最终辜负了父母也的期望.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过压力,他成功地克服了自己致命弱点。

Unit 2 Myths and LegendsTranslation(P64)1)She wore a dress with a pattern of roses(有玫瑰图案)on it.2)Helen had prepared a good meal for us(为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜).3)Ann promised faithfully(信誓旦旦地保证)that she would never tell.4)Could you deliver this letter(把这封信送到)to the accounts department?5)We were offered selection of milk and plain chocolate(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力).6)Tell the children to behave themselves(别胡闹).7)We could hear the sound of distant thunder(远处打雷的声音).8)The project has now received approval from the government(得到政府的批准).9)Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much(虽然他喝酒太多).10)Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见).Unit 3 Social ProblemsTranslation (P113)1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.由于紧急情况,这位医生几小时内都没有空。

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新编大学英语3课文翻译 Unit 5、6、 8、9第五单元,我是怎样识字的3 你可曾在航海时遇上过有浓雾的时候?你仿佛被困在了触手可及的一片白茫茫中,不见天日。

你乘坐的巨轮,靠测深锤或测深线的指引,举步维艰地靠向海岸,既紧张又焦急不安;而你则心里砰砰直跳,等着有事要发生。

而我在接受教育之前正像那巨轮,所不同的是我连指南针或测深线都没有,更无从知晓离港湾还有多远。

我的心灵在无声地疾呼:“光明!给我光明吧! ”而就在此时此刻,爱的光芒洒在了我的身上。

(考原课文填空,英文,注意新单词) 9 那天我学会了很多新词。

现在我已记不清都是些什么词了,但我还记得其中有“妈妈、爸爸、姐妹、老师”。

这些词使得整个世界就像有了“亚伦的神杖,充满了鲜花”,为我绽开。

在这个重要的日子快要结束时,已很难找到一个比我更加幸福的孩子。

我躺在自己的小床上,回味着这一天所给予我的欣喜;渴望着新的一天的到来,这是我有生以来从未有过的期盼。

(考课文英翻汉)第六单元,人和动物的好斗性1 人类肯定是所有动物中最好斗和最残忍的。

我们会说暴徒的行为就“像野兽”,然而事实上,没有任何一种动物象人类那样残暴。

当领域性的动物或鸟类侵入了别的同类动物的领地时,后者只会做一些表示敌意的姿态以吓跑入侵者。

但是,万一有争斗,任何一方都不会受重伤,因为败方会做出姿态表示投降以便保全性命。

一般情况下,动物之间只会为了觅食而杀戮,同类动物之间自相残杀是极少见的。

(考课文英翻汉)2 然而,如果动物发现自己处于异常环境下,它会表现出特别地富有攻击性。

有一只老虎从丛林跑到村庄来,袭击了人,后来人们发现原来它的爪子受了伤,使它显然不能像平时那样去猎食。

假如不是因为受伤,这只虎毫无疑问还会呆在丛林里,并像往常那样去猎取食物。

关在动物园笼子里的动物,往往会比在野外时更加寻衅好斗。

比如说,关在笼子里的狮子一旦能自由自在地徜徉在非洲的大草原上,那么它会一直活力充沛,长途游弋,与家族同类一起追捕食物。

在动物园里,也许它吃得更好,能得到精心的照料,但是,由于离群索居,它显然会感到倦怠,情绪沮丧。

(考课文英翻汉)第八单元,基因、环境与双胞胎1 遗传与环境究竟哪一个影响更大呢?从某种程度上讲,一个人生来具有的潜力将决定他一生的作为。

因此遗传是命运,是命中注定的东西。

然而,基因并不是在真空中发挥作用的;一旦我们开始认识到基因在个人发展中所起的作用,我们就会明白,没有与其相互作用的环境,就不可能有任何个人的发展。

没有一个特点是完全由环境或者完全由基因造成的。

(考原课文填空,英文,注意新单词)2 遗传和环境的相对影响在同卵双胞胎中最易观察到。

大多数的同卵双胞胎是在一起抚养长大的,因而无论在外表还是行为上都惊人地相像。

这些实例证明,若在同样的环境中抚养成长,具有相同基因的个体,就会以几乎同样的方式对环境作出反应。

但这些例子并不能说明如果把这些同卵双胞胎分开抚养会发生什么情况。

(考课文英翻汉)第九单元音乐与开车2 音乐有两个极端,任何一个极端都有可能带来危险。

重金属音乐以其强烈的节奏会使人抢车道超车,而聆听处于另一个极端的优美的、令人舒心的音乐,会使司机过分放松,以至于丧失安全意识,陷入迷迷糊糊的欲睡状态。

(考课文英翻汉)5 在试验中,给那些自愿参加实验的司机听声音很响的音乐,他们说尽管他们不一定感到非要开快车,但的确发现自己换档更快了,加速也快了,刹车更急了。

若是让这些司机听慢节奏的抒情曲,他们承认经常感到自己走神,他们在高速公路上长途开车时,至少有两位参试的司机发现自己不知不觉地在跨越车道标记。

(考课文英翻汉)课后中翻英 Unit 5、6、8、9Unit 5 Language Translation (P131)1)Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried. 看到所有的人在办公室外卖走来走去,我变得更焦虑了.2)In time he will see who is his true friend. 最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友.3)That s cientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药, a better cure for high blood pressure.4)He got used to being in this room during the winter, shut in by the four walls and a sloping ceiling. 他习惯了冬天待在屋里,被四堵墙和倾斜的天花板困在里面.5)I realized I would need to convince them at the first opportunity that I was a policeman not a politician. 我意识到我需要一有机会就要让他们相信我是一个警察而不是政治家。

6)When you sweep away an old society, you can’t overnight change the institutions of thought that have been built up over centuries. 当你清除一个旧的社会时,你不能一夜就改变已经建立上百年的思想体系。

7)By the close of the century, another two billion people will be born, the great majority in developing countries. 在本世纪末临近结束时,又有两百万人要出生在发展中国家。

8)If you long for a better future for yourself, your family and your country, stay and continue your studies here. 如果怕你渴望自己、自己的家、自己的国家有更好的未来,那就留在这儿继续学习吧。

Unit 6 Man and Animals Translation (P256)1)If I had to select/choose one plan, I would not hesitate to support the latter. 如果要我选择一个方案的话,我将毫不犹豫地支持后者。

(the latter)2)He seemed not guilty/innocent, but the evidence suggested otherwise. 他看上去似乎是无罪的,但证据表明并非如此。

(otherwise)3. I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists. 我劝他别去东海岸,因为那里到处是游客.4. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. 东西便宜并不见得质量就低劣.5. Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult. 如果没有人可以求教,就难以作出恰当的选择.6. His sadness/grief/sorrow at the death of his wife found expressionin/expressed/revealed his music.他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。

(find expression in)7)Only when people overcome their shyness, can they live more confidently.只有战胜了羞怯之后,人们才会更自信地生活。

(only when)8) I'm not buying the children anything else today, as it is/in fact/actually I've spent for too much money. 今天我不再给孩子们买任何别的东西了——事实上,我已经花了太多的钱了。

(as it is)Unit 81. There are nearly 24 reported sets of twins in the town, of which nearly 12 are identical twins.2. "We are well aware of this danger and won't blindly accept what people say," stated Mr. Malcom.3. I still remember when I first met you on the lake side.4. When she came to writing her college project, she found other material; this would enable her to enjoy more fully the work.5. As soon as the 15 minutes rest is over, you must start the next exercise to make the exercise programme more effective.6. without their working as volunteers, we would never be able to provide any service for those who need it.7. Pears are treated in much the same way as some other kinds of fruit but are never wrapped.8. A similar meeting held at the beginning of the year, attended by 60 people including teachers, nurses and doctors.Unit 91) Many people______ 利用当地的劳动力和环境条件。

(take advantage of)took advantage of the local workforce and environmental conditions 2) 我很想祝贺她今晚的表演, but her interest has changed again to speak of Egypt.(feel inclined to)I feel inclined to congratulate her on her performance tonight3) I’m sure _____________ (她的病被引发) partly by the worry of all that was happening.(bring on)her illness was brought on.4) 4.The problem is that the employer _________ (容易低估与其雇员直接讨论的价值).is apt to underestimate the value of direct discussion with his employees(be apt to)5) What they had been doing ___________ (发现了一种治疗癌症的办法)(result in)6) 相比而言,我们更关心工作效率和产品开发。

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