微电子学英文专业名词大全-21页文档资料
电子专业词汇表
一、微电子学、电子电路、电子设计自动化等Microelectronics 微电子学Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管Unipolar transistor 单极型晶体管Capacitor 电容器Resistor 电阻器Inductor 电感器Impedance 阻抗Diode 二极管Transistor 晶体管F ield E ffect T ransistors 场效应晶体管Silicon 硅Germanium 锗I ntegrated C ircuit 集成电路Discrete circuit 分立电路Discrete component 分立元件Operational amplifier 运算放大器Substrate 基片，衬底Semiconductor 半导体Monolithic IC 单片式集成电路Thick film IC 厚膜集成电路Thin film IC 薄膜集成电路Conductor 导体Insulator 绝缘体Analog IC 模拟集成电路Digital IC 数字集成电路Gain 增益Power dissipation 功耗C omplementary M etal-O xide S emiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体M etal-O xide S emiconductor F ield-E ffect T ransistor金属氧化物半导体场效应管T ransistor-T ransistor L ogic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路N-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor N 沟道金属氧化物半导体P-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor P沟道金属氧化物半导体A pplication S pecific I ntegrated C ircuit专用集成电路Logic gate 逻辑门电路Grid electrode 栅极Source electrode 源极Drain electrode 漏极Channel region 沟道区域Emitting electrode 发射极Base electrode 基极Collecting electrode 集电极D irect C urrent 直流A lternative C urrent 交流Rectifier 整流器Filter 滤波器Voltage regulator 稳压器Adder 加法器Subtracter 减法器Multiplier 乘法器Divider 除法器Integrator 积分器Differentiator 微分器Register 寄存器Trigger 触发器Flip-flop 触发器Oscillator 振荡器Quartz crystal 石英晶体Boolean algebra 布尔代数Counter 计数器Comparator 比较器Combinational logic circuit 组合逻辑电路Sequential logical circuit 时序逻辑电路Clock generator 时钟发生器p-n junction PN结DC-coupled 直流耦合的AC-coupled 交流耦合的Inverter 反相器Mixer 混频器Modulator 调制器Demodulator 解调器Amplifier 放大器Audio frequency 音频Video frequency 视频Radio frequency 射频Multistage amplifier 多级放大器V olt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Open-loop 开环Closed-loop 闭环Common-mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比V ery-L arge-S cale I ntegrated circuit 超大规模集成电路S mall S cale I ntegrated circuit 小规模集成电路M edium S cale I ntegrated circuit 中规模集成电路L arge S cale I ntegrated circuit 大规模集成电路Common-collector connection 共集电极连接Common-emitter connection 共发射极连接Common-base connection 共基极连接Common-gate connection 共栅极连接Common-drain connection 共漏极连接Common-source connection 共源极连接E lectronic D esign A utomation 电子设计自动化Prototype 原型机，样机E rasable P rogrammable R ead O nly M emory (EPROM) 可擦除只读存储器E lectric E rase P rogrammable R ead O nlyM emory (E2PROM) 电可擦除只读存储器F ield-P rogrammableG ate A rray 现场可编程门阵列Decibel 分贝Floating-point calculation 浮点计算Majority carriers多数载流子Minority carriers少数载流子C omputer A ided D esign 计算机辅助设计Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Extrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体Leakage current 漏电流L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Matching 匹配Passive device 无源器件Active device 有源器件Peak voltage 峰值电压Average voltage 平均电压P hase-L ock L oop 锁相环Photo diode 光电二极管Pin 管脚Saturation region 饱和区Cutoff region截止区Amplification region放大区Sensitivity 灵敏度Threshold 门限值，阈值Truth table 真值表Electron 电子Hole 空穴Wire routing 布线Zener diode 齐纳二极管Input impedance 输入阻抗Output impedance 输出阻抗Junction FET 结型场效应管Positive supply voltage 正电源电压Negative supply voltage 负电源电压Ground 地Bit 比特Byte 字节Reference potential 参考电位Positive charge 正电荷Negative charge 负电荷Tube 电子管N egative-P ositive-N egative transistor NPN三极管P ositive-N egative-P ositive transistor PNP三极管Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅Transformer 变压器Speaker 扬声器Electric outlet 电源插座Distortion 失真Linear Amplifier 线性放大器Nonlinear amplifier 非线性放大器Power electronics 功率电子学Cassette recorder 盒式录音机Kilohertz 千赫Megahertz 兆赫Gigahertz 吉赫Terahertz 太赫Microphone 麦克风Audio amplifier 音频放大器Video amplifier 视频放大器Band 波段，频带Feedback 反馈Capacitance 电容Resistance 电阻Inductance 电感Precision 精度Stability 稳定度Buzzer 蜂鸣器Signal condition 信号调理Electronic game 电子游戏Digitalization 数字化Fidelity 保真度Digital watch 数字式手表Data sampling 数据采样Signal frequency 信号频率Signal amplitude 信号幅度Signal phase 信号相位Superconductor 超导体AND 与OR 或NAND 与非NOR 或非XOR(EOR) 异或On-chip memory 片上存储器Clock cycle 时钟周期External memory 外部存储器Register set 寄存器组Chipset 芯片组，芯片集Electronic component 电子元件Stray capacitance 寄生电容，杂散电容Insulating material 绝缘材料Linear IC 线性集成电路Logical IC 逻辑集成电路Switch 开关Collector load 集电极负载DC supply 直流电源Lumped element 集总元件Inductive element 感性元件Component lead 元件引脚Printed circuit board 印刷电路板Electroplated hole 电镀孔Volt 伏特Ampere 安培Ohm 欧姆Silicon wafer 硅晶片Control terminal 控制端Power-supply circuit 电源电路Amplifier circuit 放大电路Battery 电池Internal power supply机内电源Input voltage 输入电压Output voltage 输出电压Signal waveform 信号波形Loudspeaker 扬声器，喇叭Sound box 音箱Microwave 微波Electronic organ 电子琴Signal detection 信号检测Television station 电视台Radio station 无线电台Transducer 换能器Sensor 传感器Sampling technique 采样技术Digital storage 数字存储Scanner 扫描仪Programmable processor 可编程处理器P rogrammable L ogic D evice 可编程逻辑器件Programmable circuitry 可编程电路Modem 调制解调器Front view 前视图Side view 侧视图Pixel 像素Radar 雷达Microwave oven 微波炉C athode R ay T ube 阴极射线管C hinese I nstitute of E lectronics中国电子学会I nstitute for E lectrical and E lectronicE ngineers (美)电气电子工程师协会I nstitution of E lectrical E ngineers(英)电气工程师协会Electronic and Information Engineering电子与信息工程Communication engineering通信工程Signal processing信号处理Computer measurement and control system 计算机测控系统Electronic circuit电子电路Software development软件开发二、计算机体系结构、微处理器、计算机网络、计算机软件、面向对象技术、网络安全等Operating system 操作系统Application software 应用软件Spreadsheet 制表软件Word processing software 字处理软件Compiling program 编译软件Database system 数据库系统A rithmetic L ogic U nit 算术逻辑单元Control Unit 控制单元Memory 存储器Input and output devices 输入输出设备Interface circuit 接口电路C entral P rocessing U nit 中央处理器Laptop computer 膝上型电脑P alm D igital A ssistant 个人数字助理Computer architecture 计算机体系结构R educed I nstructions S et C omputers 精简指令集计算机C omplex I nstructions S et C omputers 复杂指令集计算机V ery L ong I nstruction W ord 超长指令字Architect 设计师D igital S ignal P rocessor 数字信号处理器Open architecture 开放式结构Closed architecture 封闭式结构Ring network 环形网络Star network 星型网络Bus network 总线型网络Hub 集线器Switch 交换机Nanosecond 纳秒Microsecond 微秒Millisecond 毫秒Cache 高速缓冲存储器Subroutine 子程序Instruction sequence 指令序列Addressing mode 寻址模式Operand 操作数Opecode 操作码Hardwired 硬件实现的Address bus 数据总线Control bus 控制总线Data bus 数据总线O pen S ystem I nterconnection 开放系统互连Relational database 关系数据库Object-oriented analysis 面向对象的系统分析Object-oriented design 面向对象的系统设计Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object-oriented language 面向对象的编程语言Object-oriented architecture 面向对象的体系结构Object-oriented database managements ystem 面向对象的数据库管理系统Scalar 标量Vector 矢量Property 属性Method 方法Message 消息Encapsulation 封装Deadlock 死锁Class 类Object instance 对象实例Inheritance 继承Subclass 子类Superclass 父类Polymorphism 多态性Tree topology 树形拓扑Network topology 网状拓扑Wi de A rea N etwork 广域网L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Network architecture 网络体系结构The physical layer 物理层The data link layer 数据链路层The network layer 网络层The transportation layer 传输层The session layer 会话层The presentation layer 表示层The application layer 应用层T ransmission C ontrol P rotocol 传输控制协议I nternet P rotocol 网际互连协议Protocol suite 协议簇U ser D atagram P rotocol 用户数据报协议IP address IP地址A dvanced R esearch P rojects A gency NET work 阿帕网A ddress R esolution P rotocol 地址解析协议R everse A ddress R esolution P rotocol 反向地址解析协议Network number 网络号Host number 主机号R equest F or C omments RFC文档Multicast 多播Broadcast 广播Reserved address 保留地址Address assignment 地址分配Diskless client 无盘工作站Back compatibility 后向兼容性Packet 分组，数据包Frame 数据帧，帧Message encapsulation 消息封装Pentium 奔腾Intel 英特尔公司Motorola 摩托罗拉公司P ersonal C omputer 个人电脑Microsoft 微软公司Apple Inc. 苹果公司D ynamic I nstructions S et C omputers 动态指令集计算机Electronic mail 电子邮件W orld W ide W eb 万维网Secondary cache 二级缓存e X tensible M arkup L anguage 可扩展标记语言Compiler 编译器Machine language机器语言Assembly language汇编语言A dvanced M icro De vice Inc. AMD公司Software compatibility 软件兼容性R andom A ccess M emory 随机访问存储器R ead O nly M emory 只读存储器Storage space 存储空间Mainframe 大型主机Computer network 计算机网络Subnet 子网Routing 路由H yper T ext T ransfer P rotocol 超文本传输协议F ile T ransfer P rotocol 文件传输协议S imple M ail T ransfer P rotocol 简单邮件传输协议P ost O ffice P rotocol - version3 邮局传输协议版本3 S imple N etwork M anagement P rotocol简单网络管理协议I nternational S tandards O rganization 国际标准化组织Router 路由器Broadcast address 广播地址Source address 源地址Destination address 目的地址Optical access network 光纤接入网Search engine 搜索引擎U niform R esource L ocator 统一资源定位符Server 服务器Client 客户端Web sites 网站Web pages 网页Tree 树型结构Sequential list 顺序队列Search time 查找时间Data structure 数据结构Junk mail 垃圾邮件Web server 网页发布服务器Computer Security 计算机安全Firewall 防火墙Computer virus 计算机病毒Encryption, Encrypt 加密Decryption, Decrypt 解密Computer crime 计算机犯罪Data backup 数据备份Data recovery 数据恢复Network-linked computer 联网计算机Authorized user 授权用户Unauthorized individual 非授权人Access-control software 访问控制软件Classified information 保密信息Confidential information 机密信息Secret information 秘密信息Top secret information 绝密信息Thermogram 温谱图Floppy disk 软盘Hard disk 硬盘Optical disk 光盘USB flash disk U盘Checksum 校验和Symmetrical cryptosystem 对称加密系统Asymmetrical cryptosystem 非对称加密系统Plaintext 明文Ciphertext 密文D ata E ncryption S tandard 数据标准加密算法S ubscriber I dentity M odule 用户识别卡P ersonal I dentification N umber 个人身份号A utomatic T eller M achine 自动柜员机Smart card 智能卡Robustness 鲁棒性Fingerprint 指纹Palmprint 掌纹Pattern recognition 模式识别Image processing 图像处理Distance learning 远程教育Handwriting recognition 笔记识别Face identification 人脸识别Database retrieval 数据库检索Ecommerce 电子商务Microprocessor 微处理器Programming language 编程语言Parallel processor 并行处理器Stack 堆栈The Internet 国际互联网，因特网Network segment 网段M edia A ccess C ontrol address MAC地址Subnet mask 子网掩码Gateway 网关D omain N ame S erver域名转换服务器Digital signature 数字签名三、数字音频、数字图像处理、电视技术等Sound wave 声波Background noise 背景噪声Audio signal 音频信号Video signal 视频信号Logarithm 对数Multimedia 多媒体A nalog-to-D igital C onverter AD转换器D igital-to-A nalog C onverter DA转换器Sampling rate 采样率Frequency response 频率响应Quantization noise 量化噪声Sound volume 音量Sample resolution 采样分辨率Dynamic range 动态范围Frequency spectrum aliasing 频谱混迭Transfer function 传输函数Fourier transform 傅立叶变换Inverse Fourier transform 逆傅立叶变换D iscrete F ourier T ransform 离散傅立叶变换F ast F ourier T ransform 快速傅立叶变换Magnitude spectrum 幅度谱Frequency spectrum 频率谱Power spectrum 功率谱Likelihood function 似然函数Grid 栅格Raster 光栅Resolution 分辨率Projection 投影Computer vision 计算机视觉Neural network 神经网络Fingerprint identification 指纹识别Cable television 有线电视Antenna 天线Television camera 电视摄像机Synchronization 同步Geosynchronous orbit 地球同步轨道H igh D efinition T ele V ision 高清晰度电视Brightness 亮度Interlaced scanning 隔行扫描Successive scanning 逐行扫描Television acoustics 电视伴音Standard television signal 标准电视信号Television channel 电视频道Live television broadcast 电视直播Television system 电视制式四、信息论与编码理论Channel capacity 信道容量Transition probability 转移概率Entropy 熵Rate distortion function 率失真函数Shannon 香农Distortionless source coding 无失真信源编码Rate-distortion coding 限失真编码Channel coding 信道编码Information source 信源Bit 比特Nat 奈特Hart 哈特Self-information 自信息量Mutual information 互信息量Conditional information 条件信息量Joint information 联合信息量Information destination 信宿Channel 信道Transmitter 发射机Receiver 接收机Joint entropy 联合熵Conditional entropy 条件熵Joint distribution 联合分布Marginal distribution 边缘分布Markov Chain 马尔可夫链Noiseless Channel 无噪信道Binary channel 二进制信道B inary S ymmetricC hannel 二进制对称信道B inary E rasure C hannel 二进制可抹信道Channel coding theorem 信道编码定理Limit entropy 极限熵Data compression 数据压缩Data decompression 数据解压Uniquely decodable code 唯一可译码Instantaneous code 即时码M oving P ictures E xperts G roup 运动图像专家组Information theory 信息论Average symbol entropy 平均符号熵Huffman coding 哈夫曼编码A dditive W hite G aussian N oise 加性高斯白噪声Bandwidth 带宽Binary source 二元信源Source coding theorem 信源编码定理Broadcast channel 广播信道Multiple access channel 多址接入信道Cascade of channels 信道的级联Parallel channels 并联信道Source coding 信源编码Interference 干扰Channel capacity theorem 信道容量定理Channel transition matrix 信道转移矩阵Channels with memory 有记忆信道Memoryless channel 无记忆信道Codelength 码长Continuous channel 连续信道Continuous source 连续信源Discrete channel 离散信道Discrete source 离散信源Decoding delay 译码延迟Discrete memoryless channel 离散无记忆信道Discrete memoryless source 离散无记忆信源Average mutual information 平均互信息量Gaussian channel 高斯信道Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Hamming code 汉明码Data processing theorem 数字处理定理Maximum entropy 最大熵Weighted entropy 加权熵Multi-user channel 多用户信道Random process 随机过程Shannon code 香农码S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Shannon’s first theorem (source coding theorem) 香农第一编码定理Shannon’s second theorem (channelcoding theorem) 香农第二编码定理Shannon’s third theorem (rate distortiontheorem) 香农第三编码定理Shannon equation 香农公式State transition 状态转换State diagram 状态图T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分复用F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分复用C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Stationary source 平稳信源Stationary channel 平稳信道Single-symbol source 单符号信源Multi-symbol source 多符号信源Single-symbol channel 单符号信道Multi-symbol channel 多符号信道Information source redundancy 信源冗余度Channel redundancy 信道冗余度Markov source 马尔可夫信源Symmetric channel 对称信道Strongly symmetric channel 强对称信道Quasi-symmetric channel 准对称信道Linear block codes 线性分组码Cycle code 循环码Fano code 费诺码White noise 白噪声Colored noise 色噪声Hamming distortion 汉明失真Huffman code 哈夫曼码Random variable 随机变量Morse code 莫尔斯码Two-way channel 双向信道Special channel 特殊信道General channel 一般信道Multi-user information theory 多用户信息论Network information theory 网络信息论Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Laplace distribution 拉普拉斯分布Uniform distribution 均匀分布Exponential distribution 指数分布J oint P hotographic E xpert G roup 联合图像专家组Iterative algorithm 迭代算法Relay channel 中继信道Additive channel 加性信道Codeword 码字Average codeword length 平均码长Average power 平均功率Peak power 峰值功率Communication networks 通信网Maximum posterior probability criterion最大后验概率准则Maximum likelihood criterion 最大似然准则五、电路分析、数字电路、模拟电路、信号与系统、微机原理、数字信号处理、单片机原理、通信原理、高频电子线路、自动控制原理等主要课程Passive two-terminal network无源二端网络Active two-terminal network有源二端网络Joule 焦耳Circuit model电路模型Reference direction 参考方向Constant voltage source 恒压源Constant current source 恒流源Kirchhoff's law基尔霍夫定律Controlled source 受控源Equivalent transformation等效变换C urrent-C ontrolled V oltage S ource电流控制电压源C urrent-C ontrolled C urrent S ource电流控制电流源V oltage-C ontrolled V oltage S ource 电压控制电压源V oltage-C ontrolled C urrent S ource 电压控制电流源Cascade connection 串联Parallel connection 并联Star connection 星型连接Delta connection 三角形连接Input resistance 输入电阻Equivalent resistance 等效电阻Independent equation 独立方程Branch analysis 支路法Node analysis 节点法Mesh analysis 网孔法Loop analysis 回路法Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理Angular frequency 角频率Electromotive force 电动势Potential difference 电位差Reciprocal theory 互易定理Proportion circuit 比例电路Nonlinear resistance 非线性电阻Small signal analysis 小信号分析法First-order circuit 一阶电路Second-order circuit 二阶电路Nonlinear circuit 非线性电路Oscillating circuit 振荡电路Vector analysis 向量法Admittance 导纳Resonance 谐振Complex power 复功率Coupling inductance 耦合电感Air-core transformer 空心变压器Iron-core transformer 铁芯变压器Ideal transformer 理想变压器Mutual inductance 互感Three phase circuit 三相电路Lumped circuit 集总电路Distributed circuit 分布电路Network analysis 网络分析Network synthesis 网络综合Energy storage element 储能元件Differential equation 微分方程Difference equation 差分方程Sinusoidal quantity 正弦量Major three elements 三要素Electrical energy 电能Magnetic energy 磁能Maximum power transfer 最大功率传输B inary C oded D ecimals二进制编码的十进制Binary number 二进制数Octal number 八进制数Decimal number 十进制数Hexadecimal number 十六进制数Seven-Segment display 七段显示器True code原码One’s complement 反码Two’s complement 补码AND gate与门OR gate 或门NOT gate 非门Exclusive OR gate 异或门NAND gate 与非门NOR gate 或非门Three state gate 三态门Pull-up resistor 上拉电阻Rise edge 上升沿Fall edge 下降沿Asynchronous counter 异步计数器Synchronous counter 同步计数器Shift register 移位寄存器D ual I n-line P ackage 双列直插式封装Level triggered 电平触发Edge triggered 边沿触发Static memory 静态存储器Dynamic memory 动态存储器Schmitt trigger 施密特触发器Bistable trigger 双稳态触发器Sample-hold circuit 采样保持电路Timer 定时器Race and hazard 竞争与冒险Weighted resistor 权电阻High impedance state 高阻态C omplex P rogrammable L ogicD evice 复杂可编程逻辑器件Latch 锁存器Multiplexer 数据选择器Buffer 缓冲器Demultiplexer数据分配器V ery-high-speed integrated circuit H ardware D escriptionL anguage超高速集成电路硬件描述语言A lgorithmic S tate M achine 算法状态机变容二极管Varactor diode Open collector gate 集电极开路门V oltage follower 电压跟随器A dvancedB oolean E quation L anguage 高级布尔表达式语言Current follower 电流跟随器Amplitude distortion 幅度失真Phase distortion 相位失真Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Crossover distortion 交越失真Class A power amplifier 甲类功放Class B power amplifier 乙类功放Logarithmetic amplifier 对数放大器DC path 直流通路AC path 交流通路Virtual short circuit 虚短Virtual open circuit 虚断Noninverting amplifier 同相放大器Inverting amplifier 反相放大器Quality factor 品质因数Thermal noise 热噪声Pass band 通带Reject band 阻带G ain B andwidth P roduct 增益带宽积Regulated power supply 稳压电源Threshold voltage 开启电压Active filter 有源滤波器Frequency compensation 频率补偿Single-band signal 单边带信号Temperature drift 温度漂移Cutoff frequency 截止频率Negative feedback 负反馈Positive feedback 正反馈Wavelet 小波Decomposition 分解Fundamental component 基波分量Harmonic component 谐波分量Inner product 内积Matched filter 匹配滤波器Distortion transmission 无失真传输Scaling property 尺度变换Orthogonal 正交Homogeneous solution 齐次解Particular solution 特解Vector space 矢量空间Invertible system 可逆系统Physical realizability 物理可实现性Impulse response 冲激响应Causality 因果性Casual system 因果系统Convergence region 收敛域Gibbs phenomenon 吉布斯现象All-pass system 全通系统Minimum-phase system 最小相位系统Time-invariant system 时不变系统Instantaneous system 即时系统Dynamic system 动态系统Stable system 稳定系统Nonstable system 不稳定系统Time domain 时域Frequency domain 频域Transform domain 变换域Sampling theorem 采样定理Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯逆变换Convolution 卷积Parseval’s theorem 帕斯瓦尔定理Unit impulse signal 单位冲激信号Unit step signal 单位阶跃信号Zero state response 零状态响应Zero input response 零输入响应Total response 全响应Zero-pole diagram 零极点图Stimulus 激励Z transform Z变换Signal-flow graph 信号流图Input/Output interface 输入/输出接口Time sequence 时序Interrupt 中断Interrupt vector table 中断向量表Interrupt source 中断源Interrupt response 中断响应Interrupt priority level 中断优先级Interrupt mask 中断屏蔽Interrupt nesting 中断嵌套Instruction system 指令系统B asic I nput O utput S ystem 基本输入输出系统Flash memory 闪存Program memory 程序存储器Peripheral device 外部设备Data memory 数据存储器Serial interface 串行接口Parallel interface 并行接口D irect M emory A ccess 直接存储器访问DOS function call DOS功能调用Expansion slot 扩展槽Main board主板B us I nterface U nit 总线接口部件A merican S tandard C ode for I nformationI nterchange 美国信息交换标准码E xecution U nit 指令执行部件Carry flag 进位标志位Sign flag 符号标志位Overflow flag 溢出标志位Minimum mode 最小模式Maximum mode 最大模式Instruction queue 指令队列Immediate addressing 立即寻址Register addressing 寄存器寻址Direct addressing 直接寻址Register indirect addressing 寄存器间接寻址Register relative addressing 寄存器相对寻址Data segment 数据段Code segment 代码段Stack segment 堆栈段Single-step debugging 单步调试Set breakpoint 设置断点Keyboard interface 键盘接口Marco instruction 宏指令Pseudo instruction 伪指令System function 系统函数I nfinite I mpulse R esponse system无限长冲激响应系统F inite I mpulse R esponse system 有限长冲激响应系统Windowing 加窗Sinc function sinc函数Circular shift 圆周移位Circular convolution 圆周卷积Weighting 加权Window function 窗函数Chirp Z transform 线性调频Z变换Analog filter 模拟滤波器Digital filter 数字滤波器L ow P ass F ilter 低通滤波器H igh P ass F ilter 高通滤波器B and P ass F ilter 带通滤波器B and R eject F ilter 带阻滤波器Linear phase filter 线性相位滤波器Interpolation 内插Decimation 抽取Scrambler 加密器Bode plot 波特图Absolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely summable 绝对可和Bilinear transformation 双线性变换Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器Chebyshev filter 切比雪夫滤波器Complex exponential signals 复指数信号Convolution sum 卷积和Eliptic filter 椭圆滤波器Narrowband 窄带Nonmalized function 归一化函数Odd harmonic 奇次谐波Even harmonic 偶次谐波Mono-chip computer 单片机Memory expansion 存储器扩展Push 压栈Pop 出栈Harvard architecture 哈佛架构Machine cycle 机器周期Instruction cycle 指令周期Watchdog 看门狗P ulse W idth M odulation 脉冲宽度调制S pecial F unction R egister 特殊功能寄存器P rogram S tatus W ord 程序状态字A mplitude M odulation 幅度调制F requency M odulation 频率调制P hase M odulation 相位调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控F requency S hift K eying 频移键控P hase S hift K eying 相移键控D iscrete C osine T ransform 离散余弦变换A lternate M ark I nvertion 传号交替反转码Delta modulation 增量调制Intersymbol interference 码间串扰D ifferential P ulse C ode M odulation 差分脉冲编码调制Hadamard transform 哈达玛变换Parametric stabilization channel 恒参信道Parametric variation channel 随参信道Additive noise 加性噪声Multiplicative noise 乘性噪声B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 正交相移键控Tunnel diode 隧道二极管Upper sideband 上边带Lower sideband 下边带Modulated wave 已调波Frequency divider 分频器Frequency doubler 倍频器Quartz crystal oscillator 石英晶振Multipath effect 多径效应Doppler frequency shift 多普勒频移Frequency selective network 选频网络Open loop transfer function开环传输函数Closed loop transfer function闭环传输函数Transconductance 跨导Impedance matching 阻抗匹配Suppression ratio 抑制比High frequency small signal amplifier高频小信号放大器High frequency power amplifier 高频功放Boltzmann constant 波尔兹曼常数Phase fluctuation 相位抖动Selectivity 选择性Euler’s formula 欧拉公式RC phase shift oscillator RC相移振荡器Wien bridge oscillator 文氏电桥振荡器Digital modulation 数字调制Analog modulation 模拟调制Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Characteristic impedance 频率稳定度Frequency stability 频率稳定度Frequency accuracy 频率准确度Frequency synthesizer 频率合成器Characteristic frequency 特征频率Resonance frequency 谐振频率Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率Image frequency 镜像频率Open-loop control 开环控制Closed-loop control 闭环控制Root loci 根轨迹State variable 状态变量State vector 状态向量Process control 过程控制Classical control 经典控制Modularization 模块化Modern control 现代控制Zero 零点M aximum L ikelihood E stimation最大似然估计Pole 极点Accumulated error 累积误差Admissible error 容许误差Priori estimation 先验估计Posteriori estimation 后验估计Controlled object 控制对象S ingle I nput S ingle O utput system 单输入单输出系统M ulti I nput M ulti O utput system 多输入多输出系统Automatic control system 自动控制系统Linear control 线性控制Nonlinear control 非线性控制Observability 可观性Controllability 可控性P roportional-plus-D ifferential control 比例-微分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral control 比例-积分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral-plus-D ifferentialcontrol 比例-积分-微分控制State equation 状态方程Iteration method 迭代法Residue method 留数法Transient response 瞬态响应Steady-state response 稳态响应Forced response 强迫响应Natural response 自然响应Original value 初始值Inverted pendulum 倒立摆Discrete Walsh transform离散沃尔什变换Wiener 维纳Mason formula 梅森公式Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Cross correlation function 互相关函数Conjugate 共轭Generalized function 广义函数Gain margin 增益裕度Phase margin 相位裕度Hanning window 海宁窗Hamming window 汉明窗Left-half plane 左半平面Unit circle 单位圆Orthogonal signal 正交信号Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲Rectangular window 矩形窗Sampling frequency 采样频率Square wave 方波Transform pair 变换对Transition band 过渡带Oversampling 过采样Undersampling 欠采样一、通信技术、通讯网、移动通信、光纤通信、全球定位系统等Access network 接入网A merican N ational S tandard I nstitute美国国家标准协会A daptive D ifferential P ulse C odeM odulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控Aerial tower 天线塔A mplitude M odulation 调幅Aperiodical signal 非周期信号A symmetrical D igital S ubscriber L ine 不对称用户数字线A synchronous T ransfer M ode 异步传输模式网Atomic clock 原子钟Attenuation 衰减A utomatic C all D istributor 自动话务分配器Bandwidth 带宽Authorized user 授权用户Base station 基站Backbone network 骨干网Baud 波特B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Bit error ratio 误比特率Bluetooth technology 蓝牙技术B its P er S econd 比特/秒Broad ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网Broadband service 宽带业务B ulletin B oard S ervice 公告板服务Call forwarding 呼叫转移Carrier 载波Cell base station antenna 蜂窝基站天线Cell splitting 蜂窝分割Cellular mobile system 蜂窝式移动通信系统Cellular mobile telephone 蜂窝式移动电话China Mobile 中国移动Channel spacing 信道间隔China Unicom 中国联通Co-channel interference 同频道干扰Coaxial label 同轴电缆C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Coherent light 相干光Collision detection 冲突检测Communication satellite 通信卫星C omputer T elephony I ntegration 计算机电话集成Conference call 电话会议Constellation 星座Control segment 控制部分Convolution 卷积C onsultative C ommittee of I nternational T elegraph and T elephone 国际电报电话咨询委员会Cosmic ray 宇宙射线Crosstalk 串话干扰Coverage area 覆盖区Crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器Decoder 译码器Demodulator 解调器Detector 检波器Deterministic signal 确定信号Dispersion 色散Dial tone 拨号音Distortion 失真D ifferential G lobal P ositioning S ystem差分GPSDispersion flattened fiber 色散平坦光纤Dispersion shifted fiber 色散位移光纤Display tube 显像管Downlink 下行链路Electrical-optical conversion 电-光转换E lectro M agnetic C ompatibility 电磁兼容性E lectro M agnetic I nterference 电磁干扰Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱Electromagnetic wave 电磁波Electronic commerce 电子商务Electronic white board 电子白板E lectronic I ndustry A ssociation 电子工业协会(美)Electronic mail 电子邮件Encoder 编码器Error-free transmission 无差错传输Equalizer 均衡器Ethernet 以太网Eye pattern 眼图F requency M odulation 调频Far infrared 远红外线F requency S hift K eying 频移键控F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分多址F requency D ivision D uplexing 频分双工Front-end amplifier 前置放大器F iber T o T he O ffice 光纤到办公室F iber D istributed D ata I nterface 光纤分布式数据接口F iber T o T he H ome 光纤到家Frame frequency 帧频率Gamma ray γ射线G lobal P ositioning S ystem 全球定位系统Geostationary orbit satellite 地球同步轨道卫星G lobal S ystem for M obile communi-cation 全球移动通信系统Handshaking signal 握手信号Handover algorithm 越区切换算法Hard copy 硬拷贝Harmonic component 谐波成分High gain antenna 高增益天线High resolution imaging 高清晰度成像In-box 收件箱Incident beam 入射波束Information destination 信宿Information retrieval 信息检索Information source 信源Information volume 信息流量Infrared 红外线I nternational T elecommunication U nion 国际电讯联盟I ntegrated S ervice D igital N etwork 综合业务数字网Intermodal dispersion 模间色散I nteractive V oice R esponse 交互式语音应答系统Intersatellite communication 卫星间通信Intramodal dispersion 模内色散Intranet 企业内部网Ionosphere 电离层I nstitute of E lectrical and E lectronic I nstitute of E lectrical E ngineers 电气工IP phone IP电话E ngineers 电气电子工程师协会(美) 程师协会(英) Jamming 干扰Laser altimeter 激光测高计Laser beam 激光束Laser ranging 激光测距Latitude 维度Leased line 租用线路L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Light intensity 光强Line amplifier 线路放大器Linear system 线性系统L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Long-haul transmission 长距离传输Long term reliability 长期可靠性Long wave 长波Longitude 经度L ow E arth O bit 近地轨道Mailing list 邮件发送清单Mainframe 大型计算机，主机Master control station 主控站Maxwell equations 麦克斯韦方程组M edium E arth O rbit 中地球轨道Medium waves 中波Microcell 微蜂窝Microwave frequency 微波频率Millimeter wave frequency 毫米波频率Mobile station 移动站M obile S witching C enter 移动交换中心Modulated carrier 已调波Modulator 调制器Monitor station 监控站Multi-mode fiber 多模光纤Multi-path effect 多径效应Navigation Message 导航电文Near infrared 近红外线Noise generator 噪声发生器N on R eturn to Z ero code 非归零码Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Normalized frequency 归一化频率Optical amplifier 光放大器Optical circuit 光路Optical component 光组件Optical communication system 光通信系统Optical fiber 光纤Optical label 光缆Optical isolator 光隔离器Optical source 光源Optical wave frequency 光波频率Optoelectronic device 光电设备Out-box 发件箱Pager 传呼机Paging service 传真服务Parallel processing 并行处理Parity bit 奇偶校验位Periodical signal 周期信号P hase M odulation 调相P hase S hift K eying 相移键控Photoconductor 光电导体(光敏电阻) Photodiode 光电二极管Phototransistor 光电三极管Polarization maintaining fiber 保偏光纤P recision P ositioning S ervice 精密定位服务P rivate B ranch e X change 专用分支交换机Private line 专线Program control 程序控制Protocol 通信协议P ulse C ode M odulation脉冲编码调制Radio frequency 无线电频率Radio navigation 无线电导航技术Protective coating 保护层P ulse R epetition C ycle 脉冲重复周期P ulse R epetition F requency 脉冲重复频率Radio station 无线电台P ublic S witched T elephone N etwork 公用电话交换网Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 四进制相移键控Random signal 随机信号Repeater 中继器Receiver 接收机Recipient 接收者Personal communication 个人通信Response 响应Return to zero code 归零码Ringing circuit 振铃电路Roam 漫游Round trip 来回行程Semiconductor laser 半导体激光器Short circuit 短路Short message service 短消息服务Short wave 短波Signal with finite energy 能量有限信号Signal with finite power 功率有限信号S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Single-mode fiber 单模光纤Single-sideband 单边带Space segment 空间部分Spectrum allocation 频谱分配Spread spectrum communication 扩频通信Solar cell 太阳能电池Solar panel 太阳能帆板S tandard P ositioning S ervice 标准定位服务Stimulus 激励Superposition principle 叠加原理Suppressed sideband 抑制边带Start bit起始位Stop bit 停止位Surface acoustic wave filter 表面声波滤波器Telecommunication network 通讯网Telegraph 电报，电报机Telephone 电话机Terminal 终端Three-dimensional position 三维位置Time-invariant system 时不变系统T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分多址T ime D ivision D uplexing 时分双工Transceiver 无线电收发机Transmission delay 传输延迟Transmission medium 传输媒介Transmitter 发射机Troposphere 对流层Twisted pair 双绞线U ltra H igh F requency 超高频Ultraviolet 紫外线Underground cable 地下电缆Uplink 上行链路User segment 用户部分V ery H igh F requency 甚高频Video conference 电视会议Voice frequency signal 音频信号Waveguide 波导W avelength D ivision M ultiplex 波分复用Website 网站W ide A rea N etwork 广域网。
微电子专业英语词汇
微电子专业英语词汇每一个专业都有其专用的词汇，以下是的微电子专业英语词汇，欢迎参考阅读!1. aeptance testing (WAT: wafer aeptance testing)2. aeptor: 受主，如B，掺入Si中需要承受电子3. ACCESS：一个EDA（Engineering Data Analysis）系统4. Acid：酸5. Active device：有源器件，如MOS FET（非线性，可以对信号放大）6. Align mark(key)：对位标记7. Alloy：合金8. Aluminum：铝9. Ammonia：氨水10. Ammonium fluoride：NH4F11. Ammonium hydroxide：NH4OH12. Amorphous silicon：α-Si，非晶硅（不是多晶硅）13. Analog：模拟的14. Angstrom：A（1E-10m）埃15. Anisotropic：各向异性（如POLY ETCH）16. AQL(Aeptance Quality Level)：承受质量标准，在一定采样下，可以95%置信度通过质量标准（不同于可靠性，可靠性要求一定时间后的失效率）17. ARC(Antireflective coating)：抗反射层（用于METAL等层的光刻）18. Antimony(Sb)锑19. Argon(Ar)氩20. Arsenic(As)砷21. Arsenic trioxide(As2O3)三氧化二砷22. Arsine(AsH3)23. Asher：去胶机24. Aspect ration：形貌比（ETCH中的深度、宽度比）25. Autodoping：自搀杂（外延时SUB的浓度高，导致有杂质蒸发到环境中后，又回掺到外延层）26. Back end：后段（CONTACT以后、PCM测试前）27. Baseline：标准流程28. Benchmark：基准29. Bipolar：双极30. Boat：扩散用（石英）舟31. CD：（Critical Dimension）临界（关键）尺寸。
微电子专业英语词汇
Abrupt junction 突变结[ə'brʌpt] 突然的；Accelerated testing 加速实验[ək'seləreitid] Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子['ætəm] n. 原子Accumulation [ə,kju:mju'leiʃən]积累,堆积Accumulating contact(n. 接触，联系)积累接触Accumulation region['ri:dʒən]地区积累区Accumulation layer['leiə] 层积累层Active region 有源区['æktiv]积极的,有源的Active component [kəm'pəunənt]元件有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance [əd'mitəns]导纳Allowed band [bænd]带允带Alloy-junction device ['ælɒɪ]合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium) [ə'lju:minəm]铝Aluminum – oxide ['ɔksaid]铝氧化物Aluminum passivation [pæsi'veiʃən]钝化铝钝化Ambipolar [,æmbi'pəulə]双极的Ambient temperature ['æmbiənt]环境温度Amorphous [ə'mɔ:fəs]无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier ['æmplifaiə]功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) ['ænəlɔɡ] comparator ['kəmpəreitə]模拟比较器Angstrom['æŋstrəm]埃Anneal [ə'ni:l]退火Anisotropic [æn,aisəu'trɔpik]各向异性的Anode ['ænəud]阳极Arsenic ['ɑ:sənik (AS) 砷Auger ['ɔ:ɡə]俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche ['ævəlɑ:ntʃ]雪崩Avalanche breakdown(击穿) 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation [,eksi'teiʃən](激发)雪崩激发Background(背景,本底,基底) carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward ['bækwəd]反向Backward bias ['baiəs](偏置,)偏爱反向偏置Ballasting ['bæləst] resistor 整流电阻Ball bond [bɔnd](结合)球形键合Band 能带Band gap [ɡæp](间隙)能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier ['bæriə] width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit(运输)time基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency [i'fiʃənsi](效率)基区输运系数Base-width modulation [,mɔdju'leiʃən(调制)基区宽度调制Basis vector ['vektə]矢量基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral [,bai'lætərəl] switch 双向开关Binary ['bainəri]code(代码)二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar [bai'pəulə]双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (晶体管)(BJT)双极晶体管Bloch [blɔk]布洛赫Blocking ['blɔkiŋ]（截止，阻塞）band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body（身体，主题）- centered（居中的）体心立方Body-centred cubic ['kju:bik]立方体structure ['strʌktʃə]结构体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit ['sə:kit]电路自举电路Bootstrapped emitter [i'mitə]发射器follower（追随者）自举射极跟随器Boron ['bɔ:rɔn]硼Borosilicate [,bɔ:rəu'silikit]硼硅酸盐glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition条件，状况边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk [bʌlk]体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination [,ri:kɔmbi'neiʃən]体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried ['berid]埋葬的channel通道；频道；海峡埋沟Buried diffusion扩散region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳Capacitance[kə'pæsɪt(ə)ns]电容Capture俘获cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade [kæs'keid]级联，串联级联Case 管壳Cathode['kæθəud]阴极Center 中心Ceramic [si'ræmik]陶瓷（的）Channel['tʃænəl] (频道)沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance[im'pi:dəns]特征阻抗Charge (控告)电荷,充电Charge-compensation[,kɔmpen'seiʃən](补偿) effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation(保存,保持) 电荷守恒Charge neutrality[njuː'trælɪtɪ](中性) condition电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching[njuː'trælɪtɪ]化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish['pɒlɪʃ]（磨光）化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically [mɪ'kænɪkəlɪ]（机械地）Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield（产量）芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage['kliːvɪdʒ] plane（平面）解理面Clock rate（比率）时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop（触发器）时钟触发器Close-packed structure（构造）密堆积结构Close-loop（环）gain（获利，增加）闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision[kə'lɪʒ(ə)n]（冲突）碰撞Compensated（补偿）OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection（抑制，拒绝）ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility[kəm,pætɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities（杂质）补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary（补足的）Darlington circuit（电路，回路）互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor（晶体管）(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function（功能，函数）余误差函数Computer-aided【辅助的】design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试/制造Compound['kɒmpaʊnd] Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance[kən'dʌkt(ə)ns]电导Conduction（传导band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration（配置）组态Conlomb['kuːlɒm]库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态Constants（常量，常数）物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion（扩散，传播）恒定源扩散Contact（联系，接触）接触Contamination[kən,tæmɪ'neɪʃən]玷污Continuity[,kɒntɪ'njuːɪtɪ]（连续性）equation（方程式，等式）连续性方程Contact hole孔接触孔Contact potential（潜能，潜在的）接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra['kɒntrə]相反doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter[kən'vɜːtə]（converter转变，转换）转换器Conveyer[kən'veɚ]传输器Copper（铜）interconnection[,ɪntɚkə'nɛkʃən]（互联）system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent[kəʊ'veɪl(ə)nt]（共价的）共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical （批评的）临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible['kruːsɪb(ə)l]坩埚Crystal defect缺陷/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density（密度）电流密度Curvature'kɜːvətʃə曲率Cut off 截止Current drift（漂移）/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense（感觉，检测）电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom（风俗，习惯，定制的integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶crystal（晶体，单晶）Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz 法直拉晶体J）Dangling ['dæŋg(ə)lɪŋ;bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel ['desɪbel] (dB) 分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor['dəʊnə（捐赠者level 深施主能级Deep impurity（杂质，不存，不洁）level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation[,degrə'deɪʃ(ə)n]退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film(电影，薄膜) 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice）Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation（隔离。
微电子技术专业英语
Aabruptly 立刻abundance 分布量accelerated 加速accommodat接纳，供应adjacent 接近的affinity 倾向alloying 合金align 排列amorphous type不定形amplifier 放大器analog 模拟的anisotropic 各向异性的anncal 退火annihilate 消灭approximate 近似；相符性arbitary 任意的arsenic 砷at rest 静止avalanche 雪崩Bbarrier 势垒base 基极bias 偏压bipolar junction transistor双极性晶体管（BJT）biasing 偏置boron 硼boundary 边界bulk 体积buried layer 埋层Ccapacitance 电容channel 沟道coefficient 系数collision 碰撞collector 集电极compensate 补偿composite 复合的concentration 浓度conductor 导体conduction band 导带conductivity 磁场configuration 结构constant 常数constitute 构成constituent 要素consumption 功耗constant 恒定core 核心corresponding 对应的correspond 相一致covalent band 价带critical 临界crystal 晶体crystal lattice 晶格crystal orientation 晶向cube 立方cubic 立方的current 电流cutoff 节制DDangling bond 悬挂键dashed line 虚线decay 衰减deficiency 缺乏degenerate 简并density 浓度deplete 耗尽depletion region 耗尽层device 器件dielectic constant 介电常数dielectic 绝缘体，电介质diffusion 扩散dimension 量纲diode 二极管discontinuity 中断discrete 离散的displacement 位移distribution 分布donor 施主doping level 掺杂浓度dopant 掺杂剂drain 漏drift 漂移duplicate 复制Eeffective potential energy有效势能electrode 电极electrostatic 静电学的election 电子自旋element semiconductor 元素半导体elevate 提升emitter 发射极epitaxy 外延equidistant 等距的equilibrium 平衡excess 过盛excitation 激发external 外部的extracted 抽取extrapotation 外推extrinic 非本征FFabrication制作finite 限定的figure of merit 品质因子flat band voltage平带电压flexibility 适应性flux 流动fraction 比例forbidden region 禁带forward bia 正向偏压Ggallium 镓gaseous 气态的gate 栅；门germanium 锗generate 生成graded 缓变gradient 梯度Hhomejunction同质节Iillumination 光照impact ionization 碰撞电离implantation 注入impurity 杂质incident ion 射入离子incorporate 合并infinite 无限的influx 流入inherently 本身insulator 绝缘体interaligitated structure 叉指型结构interatomic 原子间的intercept 截距interest 意义interface 界面，接口integration 积分intrinsic 本征inverted 反向inversion layer反型层ionized 电离isolated 孤立的isotropic 各向同性JJoule 焦耳KKinetic 运动的LLateral 侧面的leakage 漏load 负载lowercase 小写的MMacroscopic 宏观的mass 质量magnitude 数值上MBE 分子束外延merit 优点mfinity 无穷大microsopic微观的migration 迁移modulation 调制momentum 要素multiplication 倍增Nnet doping 净掺杂neutral 中性normalized 归一化nucleus 核OOhmis 欧姆的optical 光学orbit 轨道，转orientation 倾向性oscillator 振荡器oscilloscope 示波器overlap 重叠Pparallel resistant 并联电阻parasitic 寄生的parameters 参数peak 峰值permittivity 介电常数perpendicular竖直的penetrate 进入，渗透photoconductivity光电导性photon 光子polysilicon 多晶硅practical 替代predominate 控制probability 几率proportional 比例的profile 分布pn junction PN结pulse 脉冲Qquantum mechanics 量子力学qualitative 定性Rrange 射程ratio 比值rearranging 排列reclaimable 可回收reciprocal 互惠的recombination center 复合中心resistivity 抵抗力response 响应reverse bia 正向偏压Ssaturation 饱和区scatter 散射self-aligned 自对准的semilog 半对数short-circuiting 短路simulation 仿真slope 斜率solid-state 固体材料solubility 溶度source 源space-charge 空间电荷spatial 空间的stationary 固定的step junction 突变节substrate 衬底，基片subthreshold 亚阈值supersede 替代supply 电源switch 开关Tterminal voltage 端电压tern 项tetrahedron 四分体thermal 热量的traverse 横越transit 运输transiston region 过渡区transistor 晶体管transconduction跨导transconductance互导transiet 瞬时的trunnel 遂穿Uuniform 均匀Vvacancy 空缺vaccum 真空valence band 价带valid 有效的vertical 直立的velocity 速率vibration 振动voltage 电压varies exponentially 指数变化Wwell 阱wafer 晶片work function功函数。
电子专业英语词汇参考
电子专业英语词汇参考电子专业英语词汇参考半导体（Semiconductors）本征半导体（Intrinsic Semiconductor）杂质半导体（Impurity Semiconductor）电子（Electron）空穴（Cavity）硅Si（Silicon）锗Ge（Germanium）N 型半导体 (Negative Semiconductor)P 型半导体（Positive Semiconductor）PN 结（PN junction）自由电子（Free electron）自由空穴（Free hole）耗尽层（Depletion layer）电荷（Electric charge）单向导电性（One-way conductive）漏电流（Leakage current）整流（Rectifier）滤波（Filtering）稳压（Regulator）参数（Parameter）穿透电流（Shoot-through currents）发光二极管 LED (Light Emitting Diode)双极型晶体管BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) 发射结（Emitter junction）集电结（Collector junction）发射极E（Emitter）基极 B（Base）集电极C（Collector）输出（Output ）输入（Input ）输入曲线（Input curve）输出曲线（Output curve）负载（Load）短路（Short-circuit）开路（Open circuit）交流电AC（Alternating Current）直流电DC（Direct Current）通频带BW（Frequency bandwidth）反馈（Feedback）耦合（Coupling）截止频率（Cut-off frequency）波形（Waveform）失真（Distortion）波形失真（Waveform distortion）。
微电子专业英语
Diffusion扩散，传播diffusion furnaces扩散炉facility设施设备quartz石英Tube管子，管，真空管diameter直径transformer变压器pipe管子；笛子Valve阀门；阀flowmeter流量计resemble像；很像wafers晶圆profile规范；概要Vent通风口；出口；排放exhaust排气；排放装置etiquette礼仪；礼节chain smoker老烟枪optics光学MIT麻省理工学院align排列；对准mesa transistor台面型晶体管geometry几何学，图形emitter发射者；发射体base基区emulsion感光剂；乳状液masking plate掩模板expose使··曝光mercury lamp汞灯aluminum铝ohmic欧姆的ohmic contanct欧姆接触moderately相当地dope掺杂antimony锑boron硼yield成品率prevail流行；成功；优先tentative试验的；暂时的advertising campaign广告宣传silicon硅portfolio业务量despite尽管diffusion capacitance扩散电容quartz crystal石英晶体tube diode真空二极管Program Overview and File程序概要和文件exhaust valve排气阀exhaust algorithm穷举算法chain break链中断optics design光学设计mesa diffusion台面扩散Geometry Theorem Prover几何学定理证明emitter follower射极跟随器Base Band基带Mercury tank水银槽ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻doped oxide diffusion掺杂氧扩散Yield criteria合格率标准tentative table of equipment 试行设备表silicon MESFET process硅金属半导体场效应晶体管工艺epitaxial（晶体）取向附生的；外延的micrologic显微科学的WESCON(Western Electronic Show and Convention)西部电子展览和会议shift register移位寄存器inverter反相器order of magnitude数量级isolation绝缘；隔离isolation diffusion隔离扩散result in造成warpage热变形；扭曲IC(integrated circuits)集成电路obsolete废弃的，过时的RTL(resistor transistor logic)电阻晶体管逻辑（电路）DTL（diode transistor logic）二极管晶体管逻辑（电路）unilaterally单方地IRE（Institute of Radio Engineers）无线电工程师学会NAND gate与非门discrete分立的discrete component分立元件the crowd大众Revenue收入hide躲藏；隐瞒reliability可靠性vibration振动；颤动vibration test振动测试explosive爆炸的trigger触发；发射capacity容量estimate估计climb on the bandwagon赶时髦cycle time周期overall从头到尾；总的inertial guidance惯性制导flight control飞行控制ground地Texas Instruments德克萨斯（德州）仪器RCA美国无线电公司General Electric通用电气公司Autonetics自动控制学qualification资格；限制；执照shift register latch移位寄存器锁存电路isolation barrier隔离势垒isolation region隔离区isolation masking隔离掩蔽isolation leakage隔离漏流discrete IC分立集成电路revenue bond收益债券revenue tax财政关税hidden field隐式字段reliability statistics可靠性统计vibration noise振动干扰inertial mass惯性质量ground base共基极接地qualification test合格性试验ground circuit接地电路qualification time鉴定时间qualification phase限定相位mulish执拗的unyielding不易弯曲的obstinate顽固的persistent坚持不懈的Utah犹他州Salt Lake City盐湖城solid state固态responsibility责任priority优先权field effect场效应FET场效应晶体管originate from源于doctorate博士学位flip-flop触发器amplifier放大器gate栅oxide氧化物aluminum铝deposit放置，淀积vaccum真空oxidation氧化threshold voltage阈值电压drain漏fabrication制造instability不稳定性pinch-off夹断pinch-off voltage夹断电压alloy合金standby备用的power density功率密度triode三级真空管circuitry电路packing density存储密度patent专利complementary互补的persistent registration持久性定位solid unit固态器件gate region栅区gate oxide thickeness栅氧化层厚度vacuum tube真空管oxidation film氧化膜oxidation mask氧化掩膜threshold control阈值控制alloying reaction熔合反应Standby Power Supply备用电源general perpose通用的operational amplifier运算放大器industry standards工业标准plug-in插入式的overload protection过载保护freedom from没有identical to和··完全不同operational control unit运算控制单元plug and play即插即用latch mode锁存模式overload circuit breaker过载断路器identical operation恒等运算Schottky-clamped肖特基箝位memory-decoding存储译码data routing数据选择propagation delay time传播延迟时间access time存取时间negligible可忽略不计的demultiplexing多路输出选择Schottky Clamped Transistor肖特基箝位晶体管Schottky Barrier肖特基势垒Access Register存取寄存器Power功耗channel通道serial串行ADC模数转换器data-acquisition数据采集Multiplexer多路复用器bandwidth带宽track/hold采样/保持interface接口Ultra极端的single +5V supply +5V单电源analog input模拟输入single-ended单端Differential差分的unipolar/bipolar单极的/双极的TM(trade mark)商标strobe选通Family系列digital signal processor数字信号处理器successive逐次的approximation 逼近的reference基准drift漂移ppm（parts per million）百万分之几buffer缓冲Amplifier放大器gain增益trim微调LSB（least significant bit）最低有效位pin引脚Quantization error量化误差power-down断电power up加电shut down关闭sampling rate抽样率DIP（dual in-line package）双列直插式封装SO package（small outline package）小外形SOP SSOP（shrink-small-outline package）缩小型SOP anti-aliasing filter抗混叠滤波器data sheet数据表capacitor电容float悬空Falling edge下降沿impedance阻抗clock period时钟周期rising edge上升沿Duty cycle占空比circuitry电路flexible可变的microprocessor微处理器block diagram 框图pseudo伪的differential input差分输入comparator比较器equivalent相等的With respect to关于span跨越cycle周期restore恢复binary-weighted capacitor二进制加权电容General Input总输入General Register通用寄存器Analog to Digital Converter模数转换Multiplexer circuit多路转换电路Ultra Large Scale IC超大规模集成电路differential amplifier差动放大器unipolar transistor单极晶体管bipolar COMS双极型互补金属氧化物半导体Digital Clock Pulse数字时钟脉冲Reference Voltage参考电压Gain margin增益裕度quantization noise量化噪声SOJ J型引脚小外形封装TSOP薄小外形封装VSOP甚小外形封装TSSOP薄的缩小型SOP SOT小外形晶体管SOIC小外形集成电路impedance mismatch阻抗失配flexible printed circuit柔性印制电路Ion implantation离子注入molecule分子electric field电场target靶子；目标A wide variety of各种各样的dose剂量substrate基板；衬底crystal structure晶体结构Incidence发生phosphorus磷dope掺杂homogeneity同质性reproducibility可重复性profile剖面concentration浓度relatively比较而言nitride氮化物penetration刺穿；渗透penetration depth穿透深度gradient梯度sequence序列optimization最佳化dopant掺杂property性质restricted to限于domain领域shallow浅的theoretical理论上trajectory轨道distribute分配collision碰撞randomly随机的impact冲击力arsenic砷的crystalline silicon单晶硅dominant支配channel effect沟道效应tail尾巴tendency趋势saturate浸透，饱和conventional通常的tilt倾斜simulation仿真thermal vibration热振动interaction相互作用ion absorption离子吸收ion beam etching离子束蚀刻ion laser离子激光dose of medicine药剂量substrate interconnection衬底互连incidence zone入射区optimization cost优化成本dopant diffusion掺杂剂扩散domain name域名shallow binding浅结合distributed capacitance分布电容collision channel冲突通道randomly distributed data随机分布数据impact strength冲击强度impact response击打响应channeling diode沟道二极管conventional model传统模型thermal conduction热传导Simulation Analysis and Modeling模拟分布与模型化thermal agitation noise热噪声Thermal oxidation热氧化elevate提升angstroms埃inclination低下来ambient环境Room temperature室温oxidation furnace氧化炉diffusion furnace扩散炉cabinet机壳Fuse熔断quartz石英tube管undergo经受；承担heating coil加热线圈Glassware玻璃制品paddles短桨oxidizing agent氧化剂dry oxidation干法氧化Wet oxidation湿法氧化silicon硅silicon dioxide二氧化硅relative density相对密度Parabolic抛物线hamper妨碍empirically经验地halogen卤素flux变化Ambient condition环境条件ambient noise环境噪音ambient temperature环境温度Quartz crystal石英晶体quartz oscillator石英振荡器undergo change历经变化Quartz Crystal Frequencey Oscillator石英晶体频率振荡器undergo examination受到审讯Undergo experience经历undergo surgery接受手术undergo punishment遭受处罚Heating and ventilation供暖和通风heating effect热效应heating time加热时间Silicon chip硅片silicon dioxide layer二氧化硅层relative accuracy相对精度Relative divergence相对偏差relative magnitude相对值parabolic antenna抛物线天线Flux coating焊剂涂敷flux counter磁通计数器flux leakage漏磁Assemble装配packaging封装manufacture制造transform改变semiconductor半导体functional product功能产品end user终端用户electrical connection电连接Transmission传送thermal dissipation热损reliability可靠性innovation革新Architecture 建筑system integration系统集成expansion膨胀wireless无线的Bio-chips生物芯片optoelectronics光电子学scale等级gap间隙diversification多样化MEMS：Micro Electro Mechanical System微电子机械系统slack松弛mechanism混合SIP(system-in-package)系统芯片functional density功能密度printable可印刷的Embedded devices嵌入式器件emerging新兴的regulatory管理的assemble cell装配单元packaging technique组装技术transforming principle转化要素semiconductor junction半导体结transmission band传输频带expansion connector扩展接口System Application Architecture系统应用程序体系wireless terminal无线终端chip addressing芯片寻址gap junction间隙结合gap length间隙长度slack business松弛业务slack variable松弛变量mechanism design机械设计printable character可打印字符emerging technology新兴技术pin assignment引脚分配pin configuration引脚配置category construction类别构造identical equation恒等方程identical entry恒等项fan out扇出perspective view透视图perspective projection透视投影portable terminal 便携式终端stacked graph叠式图stacked interrupt栈式中断minimal automaton最小自动化precision coding精确编码precision instrument精密仪器alignment pattern对准模式alignment requirement校准请求absorption spectrum吸收谱absorption coefficient吸收系数refractive index折射率scattering layer散射层coupling capacitance耦合电容filter condition筛选条件filter factor过滤因子dielectric layer介电层impedance bridge阻抗电桥impedance mismatch阻抗失配integrated passive devices（IPD）集成无源器件exclusive专有地filter过滤器resistive电阻性的inductive电感性的capacitive电容性的capacitor电容器polymer聚合物dielectric电介质impedance阻抗RF-signal射频信号cellular网眼的thin film薄膜mountable可安装的bondable能捆绑的alumina氧化铝filter conditions筛选条件filter plate滤光板dielectric breakdown电介质击穿dielectric constant介电常数dielectric isolation电介质隔离法。
微电子专用词汇
Abe absorb in 集中精力做某事access control list 访问控制表active attack 主动攻击activeX control ActiveX控件advanced encryption standard AES,高级加密标准algorithm 算法alteration of message 改变消息application level attack 应用层攻击argument 变量asymmetric key cryptography 非对称密钥加密attribute certificate属性证书authentication 鉴别authority 机构availability 可用性Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device 合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation 雪崩激发Bbrute-force attack 强力攻击Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency 基区输运系数Base-width modulation 基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) 双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体 / 体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区CCaesar cipher 凯撒加密法capacitance 电容capturecategorize 分类chaining mode 链接模式challenge 质询cipher feedback 加密反馈collision 冲突combine 集成compatibility n.[计]兼容性component 原件confidentiality 保密性constraint 约束corresponding to 相应的Cryptography 密码学Can 外壳 Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/stor age 电荷驱动 / 交换 / 共享 / 转移 / 存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极 / 集电极 / 发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅 / 漏 / 源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带 ( 底 ) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion 恒定源扩散Contact 接触 Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible 坩埚Crystaldefect/face/orientation/lattice晶体缺陷 / 晶面 / 晶向 / 晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing电流漂移 / 驱动 / 共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（ Cz 法直拉晶体 J ）Ddedicate 专用的，单一的denial of service(DOS)拒绝服务攻击diffusion 扩散digital signature algorithm 数字签名算法dynamic 动态的Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏 / 开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽 MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数 dice ）Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusioncapacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容 / 势垒 / 电流 / 炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容istributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体oping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS) 双扩散MOS. Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干 / 湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （ DIP ）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Eexpertise 专长extractorEarly effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素 / 元件 / 配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量 - 动量(E-K) 图 Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic ( 低 ) 共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数 / 少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM) 可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Ffabrication 伪造fleshed outFace - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米 - 狄拉克布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散）Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting 正向阻断 / 导通Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数GgridGain 增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss （ ian ）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生 - 复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋 - 潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Hhandle 处理hierarchical 层次Hardened device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor （ HBT ）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS.( H-MOS) 高性能 MOS.Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Iimplementinductance 电感initialization vector IV初始化向量integrity完整性interception 截获interruption中断Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET) 绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of unions 国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Jjava applet Java小程序Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁Kkey wrapping 密钥包装LLatch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Latticebinding/cell/constant/defect/distort ion 晶格结合力 / 晶胞 / 晶格 / 晶格常熟 / 晶格缺陷 / 晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid － phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型Mmasquerade伪装message digest 消息摘要modification 修改multidrop 多站, 多支路Majority carrier 多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law 质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主从 D 触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meandered emitter junction 梳状发射极结Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体 FETMetallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal 分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片 ICMOSFET 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片 ICMulti-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子Nnetwork level attack网络层攻击non-repudiation 不可抵赖Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性 Normally off/on 常闭 / 开 Numerical analysis 数值分析Ooptimize 使最优化Occupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP) 运算放大器Optical photon =photon 光子Optical quenching 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator 光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor 有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask 非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Pparallelparasitic 寄生的partition [简明英汉词典]n.分割, 划分, 瓜分, 分开, 隔离物vt.区分, 隔开, 分割presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达primitiveprivateprobablyproceedingprofoundpropertypseudocollision伪冲突Package 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺(photo) resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor 聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential ( 电 ) 势 Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板Probability 几率Probe 探针Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/ 调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQuality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi – Fermi － level 准费米能级Quartz 石英Rrelease of message contents发布消息内容register 寄存器registration 注册, 报到, 登记resistance 电阻routingrunning key cipher 运动密钥加密法Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative - recombination 辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可*性Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency 共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sscratchscratchpad 缓存secret 密钥substrate 衬底synchronizesynthesizesymmetric key cryptography 对称密钥加密sophisticate 复杂的suspend 悬挂，延缓Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（ Al2O3 ）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行 / 串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat(PT) 热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spreading resistance 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关Ttoken 令牌trace 追溯traffic analysis 分析通信量Trojan horse 特洛伊木马Tailing 扩展Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术Thin-film hybrid IC 薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间UUltraviolet 紫外的Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral-switch 单向开关Vvarietyvectorverify 检验victoryverticalvia 通孔virus 病毒Vacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Valence(value) band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压WWorm 蠕虫Wafer 晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件XxYYield 成品率ZZener breakdown 齐纳击穿Zone melting 区熔法。
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在提供电子工程专业所涵盖的一些常用英语词汇，帮助读者增强在该领域的英语沟通能力。
以下是一些相关词汇的介绍和解释：1. Circuit（电路）2. Semiconductor（半导体）A semiconductor is a material that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and a conductor. It can control the flow of electric current and is widely used in electronic devices, such as diodes and transistors.3. Microcontroller（微控制器）4. Signal（信号）A signal refers to any form of information that can be transmitted, such as sound, light, or electron flow. In electronic engineering, signals are often manipulated and processed to carry information or control electronic devices.5. Amplifier（放大器）6. Integrated Circuit（集成电路）7. Digital Signal Processing（数字信号处理）Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to the manipulation of digital signals using algorithms and techniques. It involves converting an analog signal into a digital form, processing it using digital systems, and then converting it back to an analog signal if needed.以上是一些电子工程专业常用的英语词汇，希望对读者有所帮助。
微电子专业英语词汇
微电子专业英语词汇 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】Abrupt junction 突变结['brpt] 突然的；Accelerated testing 加速实验[k'selreitid]Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子['tm] n. 原子Accumulation [,kju:mju'lein]积累,堆积Accumulating contact(n. 接触，联系)积累接触Accumulation region['ri:dn]地区积累区 Accumulation layer['lei] 层积累层Active region 有源区['ktiv]积极的,有源的 Active component [km'punnt]元件有源元Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance [d'mitns]导纳 Allowed band [b?nd]带允带Alloy-junction device ['l]合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) ['lju:minm]铝Aluminum – oxide ['ksaid]铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation [psi'vein]钝化铝钝化Ambipolar [,mbi'pul]双极的 Ambient temperature ['mbint]环境温度Amorphous ['m:fs]无定形的，非晶体的 Amplifier ['mplifai]功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) ['nlɡ] comparator ['kmpreit]模拟比较器 Angstrom ['strm]埃Anneal ['ni:l]退火 Anisotropic [n,aisu'trpik]各向异性的Anode ['nud]阳极 Arsenic ['ɑ:s?nik (AS) 砷Auger [':ɡ]俄歇 Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche ['vlɑ:nt]雪崩 Avalanche breakdown(击穿) 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation [,eksi'tei?n](激发)雪崩激发Background(背景,本底,基底) carrier 本底载流子 Background doping 本底掺杂Backward ['bkwd]反向 Backward bias ['bai?s](偏置,)偏爱反向偏置Ballasting ['blst] resistor 整流电阻 Ball bond [b?nd](结合)球形键合Band 能带 Band gap [ɡ?p](间隙)能带间隙Barrier 势垒 Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier ['bri] width 势垒宽度 Base 基极Base contact 基区接触 Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit(运输)time基区渡越时间 Base transport efficiency [i'fi?nsi](效率)基区输运系数Base-width modulation [,mdju'lein(调制)基区宽度调制 Basis vector ['vekt]矢量基矢Bias 偏置 Bilateral [,bai'ltrl] switch 双向开关Binary ['bain?ri]code(代码)二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar [bai'pul]双极性的 Bipolar Junction Transistor (晶体管)(BJT)双极晶体管Bloch [bl?k]布洛赫 Blocking ['blki]（截止，阻塞） band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触 Body（身体，主题） - centered（居中的）体心立方Body-centred cubic ['kju:bik]立方体structure ['strkt]结构体立心结构 Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合 Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点 Bootstrap circuit ['s:kit]电路自举电路Bootstrapped emitter [i'mit]发射器 follower（追随者）自举射极跟随器 Boron ['b:rn]硼Borosilicate [,b:ru'silikit]硼硅酸盐 glass 硼硅玻璃 Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子 Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿 Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊 Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的 Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk [b?lk]体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生 Bulk recombination [,ri:kmbi'nein]体复合Burn - in 老化 Burn out 烧毁Buried ['berid]埋葬的 channel埋沟 Buried diffusion扩散 region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳 Capacitance[k'p?st()ns]电容Capture俘获 cross section 俘获截面 Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波 Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入 Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade [k?s'keid]级联，串联级联 Case 管壳Cathode['kθud]阴极 Center 中心Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷（的） Channel['tnl] (频道)沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿 Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂 Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度 Characteristic impedance[im'pi:d?ns]特征阻抗Charge (控告)电荷,充电 Charge-compensation[,kmpen'sein](补偿) effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation(保存,保持) 电荷守恒Charge neutrality[nju'trlt](中性) condition电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching[nju'trlt]化学腐蚀法 Chemically-Polish['pl]（磨光）化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically [m'knkl]（机械地）Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片Chip yield（产量）芯片成品率 Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管 Cleavage['klivd] plane（平面）解理面Clock rate（比率）时钟频率 Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop（触发器）时钟触发器 Close-packed structure（构造）密堆积结构Close-loop（环） gain（获利，增加）闭环增益 Collector 集电极Collision[k'l()n]（冲突）碰撞 Compensated（补偿） OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益 Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection（抑制，拒绝）ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility[km,pt'blt]兼容性 Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities（杂质）补偿杂质 Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary（补足的） Darlington circuit（电路，回路）互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor（晶体管）(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function（功能，函数）余误差函数Computer-aided【辅助的】design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM)Compound['kmpand] Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance[kn'dkt()ns]电导Conduction（传导band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体 Conductivity 电导率Configuration（配置）组态 Conlomb['kulm]库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants（常量，常数）物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面 Constant-source diffusion（扩散，传播）恒定源扩散Contact（联系，接触）接触 Contamination[kn,tm'nen]玷污Continuity[,knt'njut]（连续性）equation（方程式，等式）连续性方程Contact hole孔接触孔Contact potential（潜能，潜在的）接触电势 Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra['kntr]相反 doping 反掺杂 Controlled 受控的Converter[kn'vt]（converter转变，转换）转换器 Conveyer[kn've]传输器Copper（铜） interconnection[,ntk'nkn]（互联） system 铜互连系统 Couping 耦合Covalent[k'vel()nt]（共价的）共阶的 Crossover 跨交Critical （批评的）临界的 Crossunder 穿交Crucible['krusb()l]坩埚Crystal defect缺陷/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density（密度）电流密度 Curvature'kvt曲率Cut off 截止Current drift（漂移）/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense（感觉，检测）电流取样 Curvature 弯曲Custom（风俗，习惯，定制的integrated circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶crystal（晶体，单晶）Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz 法直拉晶体 J）Dangling ['d?g()l;bonds 悬挂键 Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间 Debye length 德拜长度德布洛意 Decderate 减速Decibel ['des?bel] (dB) 分贝 Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级 Deep donor['dn（捐赠者level 深施主能级Deep impurity（杂质，不存，不洁）level 深度杂质能级 Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 Degeneracy 简并度Degradation[,degr'de()n]退化 Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟 Density 密度Density of states 态密度 Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似 Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度 Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层 Depletion MOS 耗尽 MOSDepletion region 耗尽区 Deposited film(电影，薄膜) 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺 Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数 dice） Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的 Dielectric isolation（隔离。
微电子专业英语词汇
Chapter One 第一章Semiconductor fundamental 半导体基础1.1 Semiconductor Materials 半导体材料1 Solid stare 固态2 insulator 绝缘体3 electrical conductivity电导率4 conductor 导体5 semicoductor 半导体6 Fused quartz熔融石英7 order 有序8 impurity 杂质9 element semiconductor元素半导体10 illumination 阐明11 silicon 硅12 Periodic table周期表13 germanium 锗14 gallium 嫁15two-terminal 两端16 Arsenic 砷17 silica 石英18bipolar transistor 双极晶体管19 rectifier 整流器20 optical 光21photodiodes 光电二极管22silicates 硅酸盐23dimension 维度24 Gallium arsenide 砷化镓25 microwave 微波26compound semicondutor 化合物半导体1.2 Crystal Structure 晶体结构1 Crystal 晶体2 amorphous 非晶的3 formlessness 无定形的4 solar cell 太阳能电池5 polycrystalline 多晶的6 silicon dioxide 二氧化硅7 gate 门栅8 lattice 晶格9 single crystal 单晶10 Fashion 方式11 vibration 振动12 unit cell 原胞13 cubic-crystal 立方晶体14 fcc 面心立方15 lattice constant 晶格常数16 Polonium 钋17 bcc 体心立方18 Miller indices 密勒指数19 sodium 钠20 tungsten 钨21 gallium phosphide 磷化镓22 Aluminum 铝23 copper 铜24 diamondlattice 金刚石点阵25 platinum 铂26 Sublattice 子格27 interpenetrate 互相贯通28 diagonal 对角式29 terahedron 四面体30 zincblende lattice 闪锌矿晶格31 zincsulfide 硫化锌32 anisotropic 各向异性33 crystal orientation 晶向34 interceot 截距35 reciprocal 倒数36 perpendicular垂直37 integer 完整38 Cartesian coordinate 笛卡尔坐标系1.3 Bohrˊs Atom Model 波尔原子模型1 nucleus 原子核2 discrete 分立3 engery level 能级4 electronvolt 电子伏5 wavelength 波长6 binding engery 结合能7 shell 壳8 force 力9 angular momentum 角动量10 photon 光子11 joule 焦耳12 excited state 激发态13 potential 电势14 MKS system米千克秒制15 kinetic energy 动能16 ground state 基态17 valence electron 价电子18 principal quantum number 主量子数1.4 V alence Bonds Model of Solid 固体材料价键模型1 current 电流2 resistivity 电阻率3 electric field 电场4 covalent bond 共价键5 nuclei 核6 metallic conductor 金属导体7 electrostatic 静电的8 deficiency 缺陷9 ionic bond 离子键10 hole 空穴11 vacancy 空位1.5 Energy Bonds Model of Solid 固体材料的能带模型1 gaseous 气态2 mass 质量3 plank constant 普朗克常量4 permittivity 介电常数5 bandgap频带间隙6 energy band 能带7 valence band 价带8 conduction band 导带9 band diagram 能带图10 at rest 静态11 discrete energy level 不连续能级离散能级12 quantum mechanics 量子力学13 doubly degenerate energy lever1.6 Free-Carrier Density in Semicondutor 半导体中的自由载流子的密度1 standing-wave 驻波2 wavelength 波长3 momentum 动量4 sphere 球面5 volume 体积6 electron spin 电子自旋7 agitation 振荡8 intrinsic 本征的9 allowed state 允态10 product 乘积11 integrate 集成12 Fermi level 费米能级13 function 函数14 concentration 浓度15 forbidden-gap 禁带16 unity 单元17 exponential 指数函数18 infinity 无穷大19 excitation 激发20 recombination 复合21 deviation 误差22 extrinsic 非本征的23 term 项24 mass-action law 质量守恒定律1.7Donors and Acceptors1 donor 施主2 accepter 受主3 dope 掺杂4 negative 负的5 positive 正的6 boron 硼7 ionization 电离第二章mobility [məu'biliti]迁移率drift [drift] 漂移diffusion [di'fju:ʒən] 扩散gradient ['greidiənt] 梯度generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən]Injection [in'dʒekʃən] 注入None-equilibrium 非平衡Excess carrier 过剩载流子Recombination 符合Lifetime 寿命Thermal equilibrium 热平衡particle ['pɑ:tikl] 粒子质点motion 运动Equipartition 均分Degree of freedom 自由度Three-dimensional ['θri:di'menʃənəl] 三维的kinetic energy 动能collision [kə'liʒən] 碰撞deflect [di'flekt] 偏转挠曲phonon ['fəunɔn] 声子mechanism ['mekənizəm] 机制，机理，操作机构coulomb force 库仑力displacement 位移，迁移mean free path 平均自由行程component [kəm'pəunənt] 子件，组件vacuum ['vækjuəm] 真空，负压proportionality [prəu,pɔ:ʃə'næliti] 比例性factor因素、因数subscript ['sʌbskript] 下标valley 谷最小值cross-sectional area 截面积conductivity [,kɔndʌk'tiviti] 电导率linearity [lini'ærəti] 线性度convection [kən'vekʃən] 对流stationary ['steiʃənəri] 固定的molecule ['mɔlikju:l] 分子spatial ['speiʃəl] 空间的half-width 半角Fick's first law：菲克（扩散）第一定理；菲克第一定律carrier injection 载子注入forward bias 正向偏压；前向偏移optical excitation 光激励electron hole pair 电子空穴对majority carrier 多数载流子injection level 注入水平order of magnitude 数量级low level injection 低水平注入low level injection 高水平注入dissipate 使消散,驱散；驱散；浪费；耗散radiative ['reidieitiv] 辐射的band to band带间direct-bandgap 直接带隙transient trænʃənt] 瞬态response 响应decay 衰减photoconductivity fəutəu,kɔndʌk'tiviti] 光电导性setup 装置pulse 脉冲propagation 传播传导generation 产生世代carrier scattering 载流子散射Chapter Three3.1Device 器件diode 二极管wafer 晶片Alloying 合金epitaxy 外延implantation 注入Substrate 沉底vacuum chamber 真空室furnace 熔炉Eutectic 共晶体dopant 掺杂剂VPE气象外延LPE 液相外延MBE 分子束外延slice 切片Solubility 溶解度range 范围incident ion 入射离子Anneal 退火oven 恒温炉metallurgical 冶金Clectrostatic 静电的dashed line 虚线homojunction 同质结Huterojunction 异质结3.2Electron affinity 电子亲和势work function 功函数reference 基准点Built-in 内建depletion region 耗尽区polarity 极性Quasi-neutral 准中性reverse bias 反偏tunneling current 漏电流3.3Numenclature 命名，命名法sterdy-state 稳态counterintuitive 违反直觉地Avalanche 雪崩interband 带间extrapolate 外推Quality factot 品质因子zener tunneling 齐纳隧道multiplication factor 倍增因子Impedance 阻抗differential 差分dimension 量纲维数Trap 陷阱rectangle 长方的，矩形Chapter FourBJT---双极结式晶体管Collector---集电极Saturation mode---饱和状态Cut off mode---截止状态Minority carrier---少数载流子Qualitatively---质量上Diode---二极管Injection efficiency---注入系数Tunneling---隧道（穿）Ionized acceptor---离子化受主Approximation---近似Barrier---势垒Simulation---仿真Lateral---横向Sheet resistance---表面电阻MOS---金属氧化半导体Gate---栅极Buried layer---势垒层Forward biased---正向偏压Nondegenerate---非简并Injection---注入Milliampere---毫安培Lifetime---寿命Terminal---终端Capacitance---电容Width---宽度Substitute---代替Uniform doping---均匀掺杂Horizontal axis---水平轴Intrinsic---本征的Slope---斜面，坡度，跨导Terminal---电极Transistor---晶体管Active mode---有源状态Reverse biased---反向偏压Assumption---假想，假设Recombination---复合Leakage current---漏电电流Diffusion length---扩散长度Quantitatively---数量上Breakdown---击穿Flux---通量Simplify---简化Doping profile---掺杂分布Normalization---正规化，标准化Extrinsic---非本征的Avalanche---电子雪崩Emitter---发射极Junction---结Common base configuration---共基极组态Common emitter configuration-共射极组态Degenerate---简并的Extract---提取Base contact---基极接点Micrometer---千分尺Principle---原理Steady-state---平衡状态Concentration---集中，浓度Denominator---分母Semilog---半对数的Extrapolation---外推法Lumped resistance---集中电阻Interdigitated structure---交互式结构Base---基极Well---井Boundary condition---边界条件Generation---产生，代Order of magnitude---数量级Current gain---电流增益Collection efficiency---收集效率Neutrality---中性Hyperbolic function---双曲函数Multiplication---乘Gradient---坡度，斜率Depletion layer---耗尽层Polarity---极性，偏极Chapt 5frequency 频率analog模拟digital数字transient瞬态的/过渡的uppercase大写字母lowercase小写字母load resistance负载电容supply voltage供给电压load line 负载电路equivalent circuit 等效电路differential 微分measure 测量reciprocal 交互的/倒数Transconductance跨导series resistance串联电阻Infinite无穷的shaded area 阴影区operating speed工作速度Response反应figure of merit品质因数Delay延时Parasitic寄生的Oscillation振动self-aligned自动对准ion implantation离子注入heat treatment热处理Polysilicon多晶硅Discontinuity中断Switch开关Pulse脉冲Waveform 波形charging time充电时间Parallel并联State状态Chapt 6dielectric constant电介质常数channel 沟道Macroscopic宏观的work function自由能Equilibrium平衡Substrate衬底Interface接触面Permittivity介电常数Thickness 厚度Electrode电极Accumulation积聚Dc直流电Ac交流电space charge空间电荷inversion layer反型层Source源Length长度Conductance 电导率Drain漏Subthreshold次于最低限度的Perpendiculat垂直的Threshold阈值Bulk体积surfacepotential表面势flat-band voltage平能带电压Symbol符号Longitudinal 纵向的Transverse横向的Expression表达式NFET n沟道场效应晶体管Derivation推论/起源Mobility迁移率Constant 常数Bias偏压enhancement-type增强型parallel plate并联板ground 地V ariable变量Modulation调制Scattering散射Collision碰撞kinetic energy动能mean free path 平均自由能mean free time 平均自由时间Parameter参数Integral积分Minimum最小的Maximum 最大的Evaluate赋值dangling bond悬空键electrostatic potential静电势。
电子行业电子类专业英语大全
电子行业电子类专业英语大全1. Introduction电子工程是一门涉及电子学和电气工程的学科，旨在研究电子设备、电路和电子系统的设计、开发和维护。
在电子工程领域，专业英语是一项重要的技能，它可帮助工程师与同行进行有效的沟通，从而促进合作和交流。
本文将介绍电子行业中常见的电子类专业英语词汇。
2. Basic Terms•Electronics - 电子学•Electricity - 电•Circuit - 电路•Component - 元件•Resistor - 电阻•Capacitor - 电容器•Inductor - 电感器•Diode - 二极管•Transistor - 晶体管•Integrated Circuit (IC) - 集成电路3. Electronic Devices•Oscillator - 振荡器•Amplifier - 放大器•Switch - 开关•Sensor - 传感器•Microcontroller - 微控制器•Microprocessor - 微处理器•Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) - 模数转换器•Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) - 数模转换器•Voltage Regulator - 电压稳压器•Power Supply - 电源4. Electronic Systems•Communication System - 通信系统•Control System - 控制系统•Embedded System - 嵌入式系统•Signal Processing - 信号处理•Robotics - 机器人技术•Automation - 自动化5. Electronic Manufacturing•Printed Circuit Board (PCB) - 印刷电路板•Surface Mount Technology (SMT) - 表面贴装技术•Through-Hole Technology (THT) - 插件技术•Soldering - 焊接•Desoldering - 去焊•Testing and Debugging - 测试与调试•Quality Control - 质量控制•Assembly Line - 生产线6. Electronic Measurements•Voltage - 电压•Current - 电流•Resistance - 电阻•Capacitance - 电容•Inductance - 电感•Frequency - 频率•Power - 功率•Impedance - 阻抗•Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) - 信噪比•Digital Multimeter (DMM) - 数字万用表•Oscilloscope - 示波器7. Conclusion以上是电子行业电子类专业英语的一些基础词汇，能够帮助读者更好地了解和应用于电子工程领域。
电子行业英语词汇大全
电子行业英语词汇大全预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制品质专业英语大全从事品质工作以来积累的常用英语，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU:central processing unit(中央处理器)IC:Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC:Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM:Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM:Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM:Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM:Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM:Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS:Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS:Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA:printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case:机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control制程检验FQC:Final quality control最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control出货检验QA:Quality assurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer产品工程IE:Industrial engineer工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部A/D:Accountant/Finance Dept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR:Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Management information system资迅管理系统DCC:document control center文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capability index（准确度）CPK:capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT:In Circuit Test(线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO:Manafacture Order生产单T/U:Touch Up(锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:Function Test(功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:T otal quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM:Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession/Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:Sales Order(业务订单)P/O:Purchase Order(采购订单)P/R:Purchase Request(请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD:Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规范TOP:T est Operation Process(测试作业流程)WI:working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM:T otal Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD:Production Department(制造)LOG:Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB:Change Review Board(工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT:Quality Improvement Team品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:Material Quality Feedback Sheet(来料品质回馈单) SCAR:Supplier Corrective Action Report(供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet:8Disciplines sheet(8D单)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ:Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包装量) DSCN:Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期变更通知) QAPS:Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品质工程表) DRP：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) KM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM：委托设计与制造(Original Design&Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer,Communication,Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When,Where,Who,What,Why,How5M:Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower,Machine,Material,Method,Market,Manage ment,Money,Information 人力，机器，材料，方法,市场，管理，资金，资讯1Accuracy准确度2Action行动3Activity活动4Analysis Covariance协方差分析5Analysis of Variance方差分析6Approved承认7Attribute计数值8Average平均数9Balance sheet资产负债对照表10Binomial二项分配11Brainstorming T echniques脑力风暴法12Cause and Effect Matrix因果图(鱼骨图)13CL:Center Line中心线14Check Sheets检查表15Complaint投诉16Conformity合格（符合）17Control控制18Control chart控制(管制)图19Correction纠正20Correlation Methods相关分析法21CPI:continuouse Process Improvement连续工序改善22Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表23CS:Customer Sevice客（户）服（务）中心24DSA:Defects Analysis System缺陷分析系统25Data数据Description:品名26DCC:Document Control Center文控中心27Decision决策、判定28Defects per unit单位缺点数29Description描述30Device装置31Do执行32DOE:Design of Experiments实验设计33Element元素34Engineering recbnology工程技35Environmental环境36Equipment设备37Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数38E Equipment Variation设备变异39External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷40FA:Failure Analysis失效分析41Fact control事实管理42Fatigue疲劳43FMEA:Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44FP First-Pass Yield（第一次通过）合格率45FQA:Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证46FQC:Final Quality control最终品质控制47Gauge system测量系统48Grade等级49Histogram直方图50Improvement改善51Initial review先期审查52Inspection检验53Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷54IPQC:In Process Quality Control制程品质控制55IQC:Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制56IS International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织57LCL:Lower Control limit管制下限58LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制59LSL:Lower Size Limit规格下限60Machine机械61Manage管理62Materials物料63Measurement测量64Median中位数65MSA:Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析66Occurrence发生率67Operation Instruction作业指导书68Organization组织69Parto柏拉图70PPM arts per Million（百万分之）不良率71Plan计划72Policy方针73Population群体74PQA:Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证75Practice实务(践)76Prevention预防77Probability机率78Probability density function机率密度函数79Procedure流程80Process过程81Process capability analysis制程能力分析（图）82Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83Product产品84Production生产85Projects项目86QA:Quality Assurance品质保证87QC:Quality Control品质控制88QE:Quality Engineering品质工程89QFD:Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开(法)90Quality质量91Quality manual品质手册92Quality policy品质政策(质量方针)93Random experiment随机试验94Random numbers随机数95R:Range全距（极差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再现性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities职责102Review评审103Reword返工104Rolled yield直通率105RPN:Risk Priority Number风险系数106Sample抽样,样本107Sample space样本空间108Sampling with replacement放回抽样109Sampling without replacement不放回抽样110Scatter diagram散布图分析111Scrap报废112Simple random sampling简单随机取样113Size规格114SL:Size Line规格中心线115Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样116SOP:Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书117SPC:Statistical Process Control统计制程管制118Specification规范119SQA:Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance供货商品质保证120Stage sampling分段随机抽样121Standard Deviation标准差122Sum of squares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(试验)方法124Theory原理125TQC:Total Quality Control全面品质控制126TQM:T otal Quality Management全面品质管理127Traceablity追溯128Training培训129UCL:Upper Control Limit管制（控制）上限130USL:Upper Size Limit规格上限131Validation确认132Variable计量值133Verification验证134Version版本135VOC:Voice of Customer客户需求136VOE:Voice of Engineer工程需求137Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认CP capability index能力指数CPK capability process index模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number批号AOD Accept On Deviation特采UAI Use As It特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径N Number样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect零缺点QI Quality Improvement质量改善QP Quality Policy目标方针TQM T otal Quality Management全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit退料认可7QCT ools7Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material物料清单PS Package Specification包装规范SPEC Specification规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification一般规格部类PMC Production&Material Control生产和物料控制PCC Product control center生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制MC Material Control物料控制DC Document Center资料中心QE Quality Engineering质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance质量保证(处)QC Quality Control质量管理(课)PD Product Department生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IE Industrial Engineering工业工程R&D Research&Design设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单MO Manufacture Order生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原设备制造PC Personal Computer个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail电子邮件N/A Not Applicable不适用QTY Quantity数量I/O input/output输入/输出NG Not Good不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认ASS'Y Assembly装配,组装T/P True Position真位度5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to6M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message 4MTH Man,Material,Money,Method,Time,How人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率SPS Switching power supply电源箱DT Desk Top卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report改善报告NG Not Good不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans&ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员general manager总经理special assistant特助deputy manager|'depjuti|=vice manager副理deputy supervisor=vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count人数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management颜色管理Visual management目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification规格work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume,consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect,to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard外观检验规范computer case计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis|'∫?si|基座bezel panel面板Hood上盖base pan基座bezel面板riser card扩充卡flat cable排线TOP driver cage上磁架bottom driver cage下磁架resin film树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts=buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise,modify修订to switch over to,switch—to,switching over切换engineering bottleneck,project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s)with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production,to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler天车trailer=long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing=containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚。
电子科学与技术专业英语微电子技术分册部分单词
缩略词：BJT 双极结型晶体管Bipolar Junction TransistorLED 发光二极管Light Emitting DiodeMOS 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Metal Oxide SemiconductorFET 场效应晶体管Filed Effect Transistorbcc 体心立方Body-centered cubicfcc 面心立方Face-centered cubicSOI Silicon-On-Insulator绝缘层上硅结构CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition化学气相淀积+ plus/positive - negative * minus / negativeX2X square the square root of X3 x cube the cubic root ofX y X to the yth单词：Semiconductor半导体transition 跃迁Conductivit电导率diffusivity piecewise 分段扩散率resistivity 电阻率diffusivity 扩散系数Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管step junction 突变结Rectifie 整流器metallurgical junction 合金结Photodiode 光电二极管fermi level 费米能级Leakage current 漏电流exponential 指数的Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅dopant 掺杂Lattice 晶格dielectric 电解质dislodge 移出Unit cell 晶胞Facet 晶面bonding 键合phonon 声子Lattice constant 晶格常数tetrahedral 四面体的Diamond lattice 金刚石晶格Level energy 能级Miller indices 弥勒指数acoustic 声学的Hole 空穴lifetime 寿命Permittivity 介电常数continuity equation连续方程Covalent bonding 共价键impurity 杂质Conduct/valence band 导带，价带device 装置，器件Effective density of states 有效态密度magnetic 有磁性的Intrinsic 本征的illumination 照明silicon ，gallium，germanium，gallium arsenideExtrinsic 非本征的reciprocal 倒数，相反的Carrier 载流子agitation 激动，搅拌Bandgap 能带间隙incremental 增加的Mass action law 质量作用定律excitation 激发Donor acceptor 施主受主Injection 注入collision 冲突，抵触impact ionization 碰撞电离superimposed 叠加sufficient 充分的Scatter 散射Drift 漂移succession 连续的drift velocity 漂移速度Mean free time /path 平均自由时间/程Mobility 迁移率saturation 饱和Recombination 复合spatial 空间overwhelm vt.压倒；淹没；受打击Decay 衰减Abrupt 突变derivative 衍生物bias 偏见gradient 梯度；magnitude 量级Direct Recombination 直接复合Photoconductivity 光电导potential barrier [物] 势垒；[电子] 位垒;voltmeter 电压计quantitative 定量的amplification 放大（率steady state 恒稳态;transient state 瞬态；过渡状态; qualitative .定性的rectification n. [电] 整流equilibrium condition 平衡态endeavor 努力conceive 设想；考虑; postulate.假定unfolding 演变; Prime n. 初期；Primitive 原始的，简单的，粗糙的; artistic adj. 艺术的；supervisor n. 监督人，管理人；检查员;Instinct n. 本能，直觉analog n.模拟；类似物analytical adj. 分析的genuine adj. 真实的，真正的inferior n. 下级；次品acronym n. 首字母缩略词; insofar as 在…的范围内；到…程度; embodiment n. 体现；化身；具体化;proliferate vi. 增殖；扩散；激增vt.使激增;constantly adv. 不断地；时常地; complementary adj. 补足的，补充的; dissipation n. 浪费；消散；[物] 损耗; vehicle n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具；传播媒介Parallelepiped n. 平行六面体; metallurgical adj. 冶金的；冶金学的; Pedestal n. 基架，基座；analogous adj. 类似的；可比拟的; Ambiguity n. 含糊；不明确；retain vt.保持；雇；记住; Resemblance n. 相似；相似之处prototypical adj. 原型的；典型的; Parasitic adj. 寄生的（等于parasitical）;Vestigial adj. 退化的；残余的；发育不全的;parallel n. 平行线平行的Grooves n. 细槽，凹槽simultaneously同时发生地remnant n. 剩余adj. 剩余的;Mount n. 山峰；底座；Acknowledge 承认; disturbance 干扰; inevitable 不可避免的;inherent 固有的; subsume 把。
微电子专业英语词汇
AAbruptjunctio n 突变结Acceler ated testing加速实验Accepto r 受主Accepto r atom 受主原子Accumul ation积累、堆积Accumul atingcontact积累接触Accumul ationregion积累区Accumul ationlayer 积累层Activeregion有源区Activecompone nt 有源元Activedevice有源器件Activat ion 激活Activat ion energy激活能Activeregion有源（放大）区Admitta nce 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junctio n device合金结器件Aluminu m(Alumini um) 铝Aluminu m – oxide 铝氧化物Aluminu m passiva tion 铝钝化Ambipol ar 双极的Ambient tempera ture 环境温度Amorpho us 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifi er 功放扩音器放大器Analogu e(Analog)compara tor 模拟比较器Angstro m 埃Anneal退火Anisotr opic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇Auger process俄歇过程Avalanc he 雪崩Avalanc he breakdo wn 雪崩击穿Avalanc he excitat ion 雪崩激发Bbrute-force attack强力攻击Backgro und carrier本底载流子Backgro und doping本底掺杂Backwar d 反向Backwar d bias 反向偏置Ballast ing resisto r 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact基区接触Base stretch ing 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transpo rt efficie ncy 基区输运系数Base-width modulat ion 基区宽度调制Basis vector基矢Bias 偏置Bilater al switch双向开关Binarycode 二进制代码Binarycompoun d semicon ductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar双极性的Bipolar Junctio n Transis tor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blockin g band 阻挡能带Blockin g contact阻挡接触Body - centere d 体心立方Body-centred cubic structu re 体立心结构Boltzma nn 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electro n 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstr ap circuit自举电路Bootstr appedemitter followe r 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosil icateglass 硼硅玻璃Boundar y conditi on 边界条件Bound electro n 束缚电子Breadbo ard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillou in 布里渊Brillou in zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electri c field 内建电场Bulk 体/ 体内Bulk absorpt ion 体吸收Bulk generat ion 体产生Bulk recombi nation体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buriedchannel埋沟Burieddiffusi on region隐埋扩散区CCaesarcipher凯撒加密法capacit ance 电容capturecategor ize 分类chainin g mode 链接模式challen ge 质询cipherfeedbac k 加密反馈collisi on 冲突combine集成compati bility n.[计]兼容性compone nt 原件confide ntiali ty 保密性constra int 约束corresp onding to 相应的Cryptog raphy密码学Can 外壳 Capacit ance 电容Capture cross section俘获截面Capture carrier俘获载流子Carrier载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade级联Case 管壳Cathode阴极Center中心Ceramic陶瓷（的）Channel沟道Channel breakdo wn 沟道击穿Channel current沟道电流Channel doping沟道掺杂Channel shorten ing 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Charact eristi c impedan ce 特征阻抗Charge电荷、充电Charge-compens ationeffects电荷补偿效应Chargeconserv ation电荷守恒Chargeneutral ity conditi on 电中性条件Chargedrive/exchang e/sharing/transfe r/st1orage电荷驱动/ 交换/ 共享/ 转移/ 存储Chemmic al etching化学腐蚀法Chemica lly-Polish化学抛光Chemmic ally-Mechani callyPolish(CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped箝位Clampin g diode 箝位二极管Cleavag e plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generat or 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packedstructu re 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collect or 集电极Collisi on 碰撞Compens ated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collect or/emitter connect ion 共基极/ 集电极/ 发射极连接Common-gate/drain/sourceconnect ion 共栅/ 漏/ 源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejecti on ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compati bility兼容性Compens ation补偿Compens ated impurit ies 补偿杂质Compens ated semicon ductor补偿半导体Complem entary Darling ton circuit 互补达林顿电路Complem entaryMetal-Oxide-Semicon ductor Field-Effect-Transis tor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complem entary error functio n 余误差函数Compoun d Semicon ductor化合物半导体Conduct ance 电导Conduct ion band (edge) 导带( 底) Conduct ion level/state 导带态Conduct or 导体Conduct ivity电导率Configu ration组态Conlomb库仑Conpled Configu ration Devices结构组态 Constan ts 物理常数Constan t energysurface等能面Constan t-sourcediffusi on 恒定源扩散Contact接触Contami nation治污Continu ity equatio n 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potenti al 接触电势Continu ity conditi on 连续性条件Contradoping反掺杂Control led 受控的Convert er 转换器Conveye r 传输器Copperinterco nnecti on system铜互连系统Couping耦合Covalen t 共阶的Crossov er 跨交Critica l 临界的Crossun der 穿交Crucibl e 坩埚Crystaldefect/face/orienta tion/lattice晶体缺陷/ 晶面/ 晶向/ 晶格Current density电流密度Curvatu re 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing电流漂移/ 驱动/ 共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvatu re 弯曲Customintegra ted circuit定制集成电路Cylindr ical 柱面的Czochra lshicr ystal直立单晶Czochra lski techniq ue 切克劳斯基技术（Cz 法直拉晶体J ）Ddedicat e 专用的，单一的denialof service(DOS)拒绝服务攻击diffusi on 扩散digital signatu re algorit hm 数字签名算法dynamic动态的Danglin g bonds 悬挂键Dark current暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length德拜长度De.broglie德布洛意Decdera te 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode译码Deep accepto r level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurit y level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat缺陷Degener ate semicon ductor简并半导体 Degener acy 简并度Degrada tion 退化DegreeCelsius(centigr ade)/Kelvin摄氏/ 开氏温度Delay 延迟Density密度Density of states态密度Depleti on 耗尽Depleti on approxi mation耗尽近似Depleti on contact耗尽接触Depleti on depth 耗尽深度Depleti on effect耗尽效应Depleti on layer 耗尽层Depleti on MOS 耗尽MOSDepleti on region耗尽区Deposit ed film 淀积薄膜Deposit ion process淀积工艺Designrules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice ）Diode 二极管Dielect ric 介电的Dielect ric isolati on 介质隔离Differe nce-mode input 差模输入Differe ntialamplifi er 差分放大器Differe ntialcapacit ance 微分电容Diffuse d junctio n 扩散结Diffusi on 扩散2Diffusi on coeffic ient 扩散系数Diffusi on constan t 扩散常数Diffusi vity 扩散率Diffusi oncapacit ance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/ 势垒/ 电流/ 炉Digital circuit数字电路Dipoledomain偶极畴Dipolelayer 偶极层Direct-couplin g 直接耦合Direct-gap semicon ductor直接带隙半导体Directtransit ion 直接跃迁Dischar ge 放电Discret e compone nt 分立元件Dissipa tion 耗散Distrib ution分布Distrib uted capacit ance 分布电容istribu ted model 分布模型Displac ement位移Disloca tion 位错Domain畴Donor 施主Donor exhaust ion 施主耗尽Dopant掺杂剂Doped semicon ductor掺杂半导体oping concent ration掺杂浓度Double-diffusi ve MOS(DMOS) 双扩散MOS. Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobilit y 迁移率Dry etching干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidati on 干/ 湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package（DIP ）双列直插式封装Dynamic s 动态Dynamic charact eristi cs 动态属性Dynamic impedan ce 动态阻抗Eexperti se 专长extract orEarly effect厄利效应Early failure早期失效Effecti ve mass 有效质量Einstei n relatio n(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electri c Erase Program mableRead Only Memory(E2PROM)一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electro de 电极Electro minggr atim 电迁移Electro n affinit y 电子亲和势Electro nic -grade 电子能Electro n-beam photo-resistexposur e 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electro n gas 电子气Electro n-grade water 电子级纯水Electro n trappin g center电子俘获中心Electro n V olt (eV) 电子伏Electro static静电的Element元素/ 元件/ 配件Element al semicon ductor元素半导体 Ellipse椭圆Ellipso id 椭球Emitter发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter followe r 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowdin g effect发射极集边（拥挤）效应Enduran ce test =life test 寿命测试Energystate 能态Energymomentu m diagram能量- 动量(E-K) 图Enhance ment mode 增强型模式Enhance ment MOS 增强性MOS Entefic ( 低) 共溶的Environ mental test 环境测试Epitaxi al 外延的Epitaxi al layer 外延层Epitaxi al slice 外延片Expitax y 外延Equival ent curcuit等效电路Equilib rium majorit y /minorit ycarrier s 平衡多数/ 少数载流子Erasabl e Program mableROM(EPROM) 可搽取（编程）存储器Error functio n complem ent 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excesscarrier过剩载流子Excitat ion energy激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton激子Extrapo lation外推法Extrins ic 非本征的Extrins ic semicon ductor杂质半导体Ffabrica tion伪造fleshed outFace - centere d 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recover y 快恢复Fast surface states快界面态Feedbac k 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distrib ution费米-狄拉克布Femi potenti al 费米势Fick equatio n 菲克方程（扩散）Field effecttransis tor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filledband 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle触发器翻转Floatin g gate 浮栅Fluorid e etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidd en band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blockin g /conduct ing 正向阻断/ 导通Frequen cy deviati on noise 频率3漂移噪声Frequen cy respons e 频率响应Functio n 函数GgridGain 增益Gallium-Arsenid e(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss （ian ）高斯Gaussia n distrib utionprofile高斯掺杂分布Generat ion-recombi nation产生- 复合Geometr ies 几何尺寸Germani um(Ge) 锗Graded缓变的Graded(gradual) channel缓变沟道Gradedjunctio n 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradien t 梯度Grown junctio n 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋- 潘模型Gunn - effect狄氏效应Hhandle处理hierarc hical层次Hardene d device辐射加固器件Heat of formati on 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturat ion 重掺杂Hell - effect霍尔效应Heteroj unctio n 异质结Heteroj unctio n structu re 异质结结构Heteroj unctio n Bipolar Transis tor （HBT ）异质结双极型晶体High field propert y 高场特性High-perform ance MOS.( H-MOS) 高性能MOS.Hormali zed 归一化Horizon tal epitaxi al reactor卧式外延反应器Hot carrior热载流子Hybridintegra tion 混合集成Iimpleme ntinducta nce 电感initial izatio n vectorIV初始化向量integri ty完整性interce ption截获interru ption中断Image - force 镜象力Impactionizat ion 碰撞电离Impedan ce 阻抗Imperfe ct structu re 不完整结构Implant ationdose 注入剂量Implant ed ion 注入离子Impurit y 杂质Impurit y scatter ing 杂志散射Increme ntal resista nce 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indiumtin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物 Induced channel感应沟道Infrare d 红外的Injecti on 注入Input offsetvoltage输入失调电压Insulat or 绝缘体Insulat ed Gate FET(IGFET) 绝缘栅FET Integra ted injecti on logic 集成注入逻辑Integra tion 集成、积分Interco nnecti on 互连Interco nnecti on time delay 互连延时Interdi gitate d structu re 交互式结构Interfa ce 界面Interfe rence干涉Interna tional systemof unions国际单位制Interna lly scatter ing 谷间散射Interpo lation内插法Intrins ic 本征的Intrins ic semicon ductor本征半导体 Inverse operati on 反向工作Inversi on 反型Inverte r 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching离子刻蚀Ion implant ation离子注入Ionizat ion 电离Ionizat ion energy电离能Irradia tion 辐照Isolati on land 隔离岛Isotrop ic 各向同性Jjava appletJava小程序Junctio n FET(JFET) 结型场效应管Junctio n isolati on 结隔离Junctio n spacing结间距Junctio n side-wall 结侧壁Kkey wrappin g 密钥包装LLatch up 闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice晶格Layout版图Latticebinding/cell/constan t/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/ 晶胞/ 晶格/ 晶格常熟/ 晶格缺陷/ 晶格畸变Leakage current（泄）漏电流Level shiftin g 电平移动Life time 寿命lineari ty 线性度Linkedbond 共价键LiquidNitroge n 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxi al growthtechniq ue 液相外延生长技术Lithogr aphy 光刻Light Emittin g Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variabl e 负载线Locatin g and Wiring布局布线Longitu dinal纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz洛沦兹Lumpedmodel 集总模型4Mmasquer ade伪装message digest消息摘要modific ation修改multidr op 多站, 多支路Majorit y carrier多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass - actionlaw 质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主从 D 触发器Matchin g 匹配Maxwell麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meander ed emitter junctio n 梳状发射极结Mean time beforefailure (MTBF) 平均工作时间Megeto- resista nce 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semicon ductor 金属半导体FETMetalli zation金属化Microel ectron ic techniq ue 微电子技术Microel ectron ics 微电子学Millenindices密勒指数Minorit y carrier少数载流子Misfit失配Mismatc hing 失配Mobileions 可动离子Mobilit y 迁移率Module模块Modulat e 调制Molecul ar crystal分子晶体Monolit hic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transis tor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管 Multipl icatio n 倍增Modulat or 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multipl icatio n coeffic ient 倍增因子Nnetwork level attack网络层攻击non-repudia tion 不可抵赖Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negativ e feedbac k 负反馈Negativ e resista nce 负阻Nesting套刻Negativ e-tempera ture-coeffic ient负温度系数Noise margin噪声容限Nonequi libriu m 非平衡Nonrola tile 非挥发（易失）性Normall y off/on 常闭/ 开Numeric al analysi s 数值分析Ooptimiz e 使最优化Occupie d band 满带Officie nay 功率Offset偏移、失调On standby待命状态Ohmic contact欧姆接触Open circuit开路Operati ng point 工作点Operati ng bias 工作偏置Operati onal amplifi er (OPAMP)运算放大器Optical photon=photon光子Optical quenchi ng 光猝灭Optical transit ion 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolato r 光耦合隔离器Organic semicon ductor有机半导体Orienta tion 晶向、定向Outline外形Out-of-contact mask 非接触式掩模Outputcharact eristi c 输出特性Outputvoltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcom pensat ion 过补偿Over-current protect ion 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protect ion 过压保护Overlap交迭Overloa d 过载Oscilla tor 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidati on 氧化Oxide passiva tion 氧化层钝化Pparalle lparasit ic 寄生的partiti on [简明英汉词典]n.分割,划分, 瓜分, 分开, 隔离物vt.区分, 隔开, 分割present ationn.介绍, 陈述, 赠送,表达primiti veprivateprobabl yproceed ingprofoun dpropert ypseudoc ollisi on伪冲突Package封装Pad 压焊点Paramet er 参数Parasit ic effect寄生效应Parasit ic oscilla tion 寄生振荡Passina tion 钝化Passive compone nt 无源元件Passive device无源器件Passive surface钝化界面Parasit ic transis tor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage峰点电压Peak voltage峰值电压Permane nt-storage circuit永久存储电路Period周期Periodi c table 周期表Permeab le - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phononspectra声子谱Photo conduct ion 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoel ectric cell 光电池Photoel ectric effect光电效应Photoen ic devices光子器件Photoli thogra phic process光刻工艺(photo) resist（光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断5Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planarprocess平面工艺Planartransis tor 平面晶体管Plasma等离子体Plezoel ec tric effect压电效应Poisson equatio n 泊松方程Point contact点接触Polarit y 极性Polycry stal 多晶Polymer semicon ductor聚合物半导体Poly-silicon多晶硅Potenti al ( 电) 势Potenti al barrier势垒Potenti al well 势阱Power dissipa tion 功耗Power transis tor 功率晶体管Preampl ifier前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Princip al axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板Probabi lity 几率Probe 探针Process工艺Propaga tion delay 传输延时Pseudop otenti al method膺势发Punch through穿通Pulse trigger ing/modulat ing 脉冲触发/ 调制Pulse Widen Modulat or(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchth rough穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQuality factor品质因子Quantiz ation量子化Quantum量子Quantum efficie ncy 量子效应Quantum mechani cs 量子力学Quasi –Fermi －level 准费米能级Quartz石英Rrelease of message content s发布消息内容registe r 寄存器registr ation注册, 报到, 登记resista nce 电阻routingrunning key cipher运动密钥加密法Radiati on conduct ivity辐射电导率Radiati on damage辐射损伤Radiati on flux density辐射通量密度Radiati on hardeni ng 辐射加固Radiati on protect ion 辐射保护Radiati ve - recombi nation辐照复合Radioac tive 放射性Reach through穿通Reactiv e sputter ing source反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombi nation复合Recover y diode 恢复二极管Recipro cal lattice倒核子Recover y time 恢复时间Rectifi er 整流器（管）Rectify ing contact整流接触Referen ce 基准点基准参考点Refract ive index 折射率Registe r 寄存器Registr ation对准Regulat e 控制调整Relaxat ion lifetim e 驰豫时间Reliabi lity 可*性Resonan ce 谐振Resista nce 电阻Resisto r 电阻器Resisti vity 电阻率Regulat or 稳压管（器）Relaxat ion 驰豫Resonan t frequen cy 共射频率Respons e time 响应时间Reverse反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sscratchscratch pad缓存secret密钥substra te 衬底synchro nizesynthes izesymmetr ic key cryptog raphy对称密钥加密sophist icate复杂的suspend悬挂，延缓Samplin g circuit取样电路Sapphir e 蓝宝石（Al2O3 ）Satelli te valley卫星谷Saturat ed current range 电流饱和区Saturat ion region饱和区Saturat ion 饱和的Scaleddown 按比例缩小Scatter ing 散射Schockl ey diode 肖克莱二极管Schottk y 肖特基Schottk y barrier肖特基势垒Schottk y contact肖特基接触Schrodi ngen 薛定厄Scribin g grid 划片格Seconda ry flat 次平面Seed crystal籽晶Segrega tion 分凝Selecti vity 选择性Self aligned自对准的Self diffusi on 自扩散Semicon ductor半导体Semicon ductor-control led rectifi er可控硅Sendsit ivity灵敏度Serial串行/ 串联Seriesinducta nce 串联电感Settletime 建立时间Sheet resista nce 薄层电阻Shield屏蔽Short circuit短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewal l capacit ance 边墙电容Signal信号Silicaglass 石英玻璃Silicon硅Silicon carbide碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulat or 绝缘硅Siliver whisker s 银须Simplecubic 简立方6Singlecrystal单晶Sink 沉Skin effect趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethr eshold亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit固体电路Solid Solubil ity 固溶度Sonband子带Source源极Sourcefollowe r 源随器Space charge空间电荷Specifi c heat(PT) 热Speed-power product速度功耗乘积Spheric al 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontan eous emissio n 自发发射Spreadi ng resista nce 扩展电阻Sputter溅射Stackin g fault 层错Staticcharact eristi c 静态特性Stimula ted emissio n 受激发射Stimula ted recombi nation受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress应力Straggl e 偏差Sublima tion 升华Substra te 衬底Substit utiona l 替位式的Superla ttice超晶格Supply电源Surface表面Surge capacit y 浪涌能力Subscri pt 下标Switchi ng time 开关时间Switch开关Ttoken 令牌trace 追溯traffic analysi s 分析通信量Trojanhorse 特洛伊木马Tailing扩展Termina l 终端Tensor张量Tensori al 张量的Thermal activat ion 热激发Thermal conduct ivity热导率Thermal equilib rium 热平衡Thermal Oxidati on 热氧化Thermal resista nce 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocit y 热运动Thermoe lectri cpovoe r 温差电动势率Thick-film techniq ue 厚膜技术Thin-film hybridIC 薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transis tor(TFT) 薄膜晶体 Threshl od 阈值Thyisto r 晶闸管Transco nducta nce 跨导Transfe r charact eristi c 转移特性Transfe r electro n 转移电子Transfe r functio n 传输函数Transie nt 瞬态的Transis tor aging(stress)晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transit ion 跃迁Transit ion-metal silica过度金属硅化物Transit ion probabi lity 跃迁几率Transit ion region过渡区Transpo rt 输运Transve rse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trappin g 俘获Trapped charge陷阱电荷Triangl e generat or 三角波发生器Triboel ectric ity 摩擦电Trigger触发Trim 调配调整Triplediffusi on 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerah ce 容差Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿）Tunnelcurrent隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间UUltravi olet 紫外的Unijunc tion 单结的Unipola r 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequen cy 单位增益频率Unilate ral-switch单向开关Vvarietyvectorverify检验victoryvertica lvia 通孔virus病毒Vacancy空位Vacuum真空Valence(value) band 价带V alue band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapourphase 汽相Varacto r 变容管Varisto r 变阻器Vibrati on 振动Voltage电压WWorm 蠕虫Wafer 晶片Wave equatio n 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number波数Wave-particl e duality波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing布线Work functio n 功函数Worst-case device最坏情况器件YYield 成品率ZZener breakdo wn 齐纳击穿Zone melting区熔法7。
微电子学专业词汇
微电子学专业词汇电荷驱动/ 交换/ 共享/ 转移/ 储备Chemmical etching 化学腐化法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟产生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密聚积构造Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/ 集电极/ 发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/ 漏/ 源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模克制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带( 底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 构造组态Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion 恒定源扩散Contact 接触Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性前提Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连络统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible 坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺点/ 晶面/ 晶向/ 晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/ 驱动/ 共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 曲折Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 竖立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技巧（Cz 法直拉晶体J ）Ddedicate 专用的，单一的denial of service(DOS)拒绝办事进击diffusion 扩散digital signature algorithm 数字签名算法dynamic 动态的Dangling bonds 吊挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时刻Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺点Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/ 开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规矩Die 芯片（复数dice ）Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大年夜器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/ 势垒/ 电流/ 炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直截了当耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直截了当带隙半导体Direct transition 直截了当跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容istributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体oping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS) 双扩散MOS. Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁徙率Dry etching 干法腐化Dry/wet oxidation 干/ 湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP ）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Eexpertise 特长extractorEarly effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期掉效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM)一次性电可擦除只读储备器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁徙Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中间Electron V olt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/ 元件/ 配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量- 动量(E-K) 图Enhancement mode 加强型模式Enhancement MOS 加强性MOS Entefic ( 低) 共溶的Environmental test 情形测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 均衡多半/ 少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM) 可搽取（编程）储备器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 余外载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Ffabrication捏造fleshed outFace - centered 面心立方Fall time 降低时刻Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快复原Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米- 狄拉克布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散）Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪耀储备器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪耀（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting 正向阻断/ 导通Frequency deviation noise 频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数GgridGain 增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、操纵极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss （ian ）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生- 复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 进展结Guard ring 爱护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋- 潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Hhandle 处理hierarchical 层次Hardened device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结构造Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor （HBT ）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特点High-performance MOS.( H-MOS) 高机能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反响器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混淆集成Iimplementinductance 电感initialization vector IV初始化向量integrity完全性interception 截获interruption中断Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完全构造Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入掉调电压Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET) 绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式构造Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of unions 国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Jjava applet Java小法度榜样Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁Kkey wrapping 密钥包装LLatch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 疆土Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion晶格结合力/ 晶胞/ 晶格/ 晶格常熟/ 晶格缺点/ 晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid －phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延进展技巧Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 构造布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型Mmasquerade假装message digest 消息摘要modification 修改multidrop 多站, 多歧路Majority carrier 多半载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law 质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主从D 触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meandered emitter junction 梳状发射极结Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时刻Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技巧Microelectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 掉配Mismatching 掉配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁徙率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal 分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片ICMOSFET 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子Nnetwork level attack收集层进击non-repudiation 弗成狡赖Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非均衡Nonrolatile 非挥发（易掉）性Normally off/on 常闭/ 开Numerical analysis 数值分析Ooptimize 使最优化Occupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、掉调On standby 待命状况Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP) 运算放大年夜器Optical photon =photon 光子Optical quenching 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator 光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor 有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask 非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特点Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流爱护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压爱护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Pparallelparasitic 寄生的partition [简明英汉词典]n.瓜分, 划分, 瓜分, 分开, 隔离物vt.区分, 隔开, 瓜分presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠予, 表达primitiveprivateprobablyproceedingprofoundpropertypseudocollision伪冲突Package 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久储备电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗入渗出基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺(photo) resist （光敏）抗腐化剂Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor 聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential ( 电) 势Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大年夜器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板Probability 几率Probe 探针Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/ 调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级QQuality factor 品德因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi – Fermi －level 准费米能级Quartz 石英Rrelease of message contents宣布消息内容register 存放器registration 注册, 报到, 挂号resistance 电阻routingrunning key cipher 活动密钥加密法Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射毁伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射爱护Radiative - recombination 辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反响溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 复原二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 复原时刻Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 存放器Registration 对准Regulate 操纵调剂Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时刻Reliability 可*性Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency 共射频率Response time 响应时刻Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sscratchscratchpad缓存secret 密钥substrate 衬底synchronizesynthesizesymmetric key cryptography 对称密钥加密sophisticate 复杂的suspend 吊挂，延缓Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3 ）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/ 串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时刻Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 樊篱Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 旌旗灯号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时刻Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat(PT) 热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋Split 决裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spreading resistance 扩大电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特点Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Storage time 储备时刻Stress 应力Straggle 误差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 别处Surge capacity 浪涌才能Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时刻Switch 开关Ttoken 令牌trace 追溯traffic analysis 分析通信量Trojan horse 特洛伊木马Tailing 扩大Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热均衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热活动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技巧Thin-film hybrid IC 薄膜混淆集成电路Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特点Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时刻Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Triangle generator 三角波产生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配调剂Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差Tunnel(ing) 地道（穿）Tunnel current 地道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时刻UUltraviolet 紫外的Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral-switch 单向开关Vvarietyvectorverify 考查victoryverticalvia 通孔virus病毒Vacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Valence(value) band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动V oltage 电压WWorm 蠕虫Wafer 晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情形器件XxYYield 成品率ZZener breakdown 齐纳击穿Zone melting 区熔法。
微电子专业词汇5780330168
Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝Aluminum ? oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向 Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试 /制造Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带(底)Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止 Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice）Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron V olt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器。
电力、电子行业英文专有名词
microstrip line 微带线 microstrip array 微带阵micro-reciprocal-degree 微倒度 mired 微倒度 canaliculus 微道 microplasma 微等离子体 droplet 微滴 microdrop technique 微滴技术 little drop technique 微滴术 drop theory 微滴学说micro-geomorphology 微地貌学 microrelief 微地形microtopography 微地形学 microseism 微地震 microseismogram logging 微地震测井 microaddress 微地址 microaddress field 微地址字段 dot system 微点法 electrical micro-machine 微电机micro-machine 微电机 micromotor 微电机 circuit for micromotor 微电机线路 microelectrode 微电极 microlog 微电极测井 micrologging 微电极测井 microelectrode amplifier 微电极放大器 microelectrode puller 微电极拉制器 microelectrode system 微电极系 microcircuit 微电路 microcircuit isolation 微电路隔离 microcircuit module 微电路模块 microcircuit chip 微电路片 microcircuitry 微电路学 micro-circuit module 微电路组件 micro-computer field measuring system 微电脑野外检测系统 microcapacitor 微电容器 micro-electrophoresis apparatus 微电泳仪 microelectronic material 微电子材料microelectronic engineering 微电子工程 microelectronic technology 微电子技术 microelectronic device 微电子器件packaging of microelectronics 微电子设备组装 microbeam analysis 微电子束分析学 microelectronics 微电子学microelectronic 微电子学的 microelectronic circuit 微电子学电路 micro electronic radar array 微电子学雷达相控阵microelectronic modular assembly 微电子学微型组件装置microelectronic packaging 微电子组装 microresistivity logging 微电阻测井 microresistivity survey 微电阻测量 fine motion 微动 jogging 微动 jockey weight 微动砝码amphiarthrosis 微动关节 inching switch 微动开关micro-active switch 微动开关 micromove switch 微动开关microswitch 微动开关 sensitive switch 微动开关 jogging control 微动控制 oligodynamics 微动力学 fine-motion screw微动螺旋 arteriola 微动脉 arteriole 微动脉 fretting wear 微动磨损 fretting corrosion 微动磨损腐蚀 statoscope 微动气压计 light-movable tail 微动尾翼 microsyn 微动自动同步器micromotion study 微动作研究 oligodynamic action 微量动力作用 oligodynamics 微动作用 oligodynamic 微动作用的microfreeze 微冻结 microthrowing power 微镀本领microincineration 微煅烧 inertite 微惰煤 low-inertia electron beam 微惰性电子束 Nepticulidae 微蛾科Nepticuloidea 微蛾总科 nuisance tax 微额消费税micro-emission spectroscopy 微发射光谱学 microfarad 微法拉micro autoradiography 微放射性自显影术 microfelsitic texture 微霏细的结构 derivation 微分 differential 微分 differentialcalculus 微分 differentiate 微分 differential inclusion 微分包含 differential approximation 微分逼近differential-boundary 微分边界 differential code 微分编码differential encoding 微分编码 differential variable 微分变量 differential representation 微分表示 derivative compensation 微分补偿 differential invariant 微分不变式differential inequality 微分不等式 microdistribution 微分布derivative component 微分部件 differentiating unit 微分部件differential parameter 微分参数 differential measurement 微分测量 differential-difference equation 微分差分方程derivative differential thermal analysis 微分差热分析differential length 微分长度 differential permeability 微分磁导率 differential susceptibility 微分磁化率 differential extraction 微分萃取 differential algebra 微分代数differential address 微分地址 differential ionization chamber 微分电离室 differential circuit 微分电路differential capacitance 微分电容 differential capacity 微分电容 differential capacitor 微分电容器 differential resistance 微分电阻 differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统 differential dynamic programming 微分动态规划differential game 微分对策 differential-logarithmic pulse code modulation 微分对数脉码调制 differential polynomial 微分多项式 differential polynomial ring 微分多项式环 ring of differential polynomials 微分多项式环 differential method 微分法 differentiation 微分法 method of differentiation 微分法differentiation mapping 微分法测图 differential law 微分法则derivative feedback 微分反馈 differential reaction cross section 微分反应截面 differential reaction rate 微分反应速度differential equation 微分方程 limit cycle of a differential equation 微分方程的极限环 degree of differential equation 微分方程的阶 order of a differential equation 微分方程的阶solution of a differential equation 微分方程的解 singular solution of a differential equation 微分方程的奇解differential equation solver 微分方程解算机 theory of differential equations 微分方程论 differential equation model 微分方程模型 differential equation numerical integration 微分方程数字积分 differential equation pseudocode interpreter 微分方程伪码解释器 characteristic equation of differential equation system 微分方程组的特征方程 differential amplifier 微分放大器 differential nonlinearity 微分非线性度 differential distribution function 微分分布函数 differential graded group 微分分次群differential spectrophotometry 微分分光光度测定法differential analysis 微分分析 differential analyzerreplacement 微分分析程序代替语言 differential analyzer 微分分析机 differential analyzer 微分分析器 differential sign 微分符号 differentiation symbol 微分符号 differential interference microscope 微分干涉显微镜 differential interference contrast microscope 微分干涉相差显微镜differential smoothing 微分光滑 differential spectroscopy 微分光谱学 differential process 微分过程 differentiation function 微分函数 sign of differentiation 微分号differential cross section 微分横截面 differential chemical reactor 微分化学反应器 differential ring 微分环differentiation element 微分环节 differential-integral equation 微分积分方程 differentiation integral equation 微分积分方程 integro-differential equation 微分积分方程differential concatenation control 微分级联控制 differential geometry 微分几何 differential geometric 微分几何的differential geometry 微分几何学 differential detection 微分检波 differential detector 微分检测器 differential correction method 微分校正法 derivative order 微分阶differential structure 微分结构 differential cross section 微分截面 differential rectification 微分纠正 differentially rectified photograph 微分纠正相片 differential matrix 微分矩阵 derivative equalizer 微分均衡器 derivative control 微分控制 differential control 微分控制 D controller 微分控制器derivative controller 微分控制器 differential extension ring 微分扩张环 differential class 微分类 microtaxonomy 微分类学differential centrifugation 微分离心 differential ideal 微分理想 differentiable manifold 微分流形 differential manifold 微分流形 topology of differentiable manifold 微分流形拓扑学differential leakage flux 微分漏磁通 differential energy spectrum 微分能谱 differential spectrum 微分谱 differential spectral sensitivity 微分谱灵敏度 differentiating element 微分器 differentiator 微分器 differentiator introduction 微分器输入 differential mobility 微分迁移率 differential embedding 微分嵌入 differential insertion 微分嵌入differential curve 微分曲线 differential group 微分群differential perturbed angular correlation 微分扰动角关联differential heat of solution 微分溶解热 sharpening technique by differentiation 微分锐化技术 differential scattering cross section 微分散射截面 dispersivity quotient 微分色散differential entropy 微分熵 differential cohomology 微分上同调 differential expression 微分式 differential prime ideal 微分素理想 differential operator 微分算子 order of differential operator 微分算子的阶 characteristic polynomial of a differential operator 微分算子的特征多项式 index of adifferential operator 微分算子的指数 system of differential operators 微分算子系 differential operator sequence 微分算子序列 differential stochastic process 微分随机过程diffeomorphism 微分同胚 diffeomorphic 微分同胚的differential gyroscope 微分陀螺仪 differential topology 微分拓扑学 differential mesh equation 微分网孔方程 derivative network 微分网络 differential network 微分网络 differential heat of adsorption 微分吸附热 differential heat of dilution 微分稀释热 differential coefficient 微分系数 differential system 微分系统 differential line geometry 微分线几何differential linearity 微分线性 - 模－数变换的 differential linearity error 微分线性误差 differential vector calculus 微分向量计算 differential phase 微分相位 differential phase corrector 微分相位校正器 differential phase error 微分相位误差 differential phase shift 微分相移 differential form 微分形式 sheaf of differential forms 微分形式的层 degree of a differential form 微分形式的次数 differential form theory 微分形式论 theory of differential forms 微分形式论 sheaf of germs of differential forms 微分形式芽层 differential type detector 微分型检测器 material of differential type 微分型物质 differential calculus 微分学 differential manometer 微分压力计 differential divisor 微分因子 differential divisorclass 微分因子类 differentiable mapping 微分映射differential element 微分元件 differentiator 微分元件differential constraint 微分约束 differential operation 微分运算 differential operational amplifier 微分运算放大器differential gain 微分增益 differential gain corrector 微分增益校正器 differential gain control 微分增益控制differential gain error 微分增益误差 differential value 微分值 differential exponent 微分指数 differential subring 微分子环 differential automorphism 微分自同构 differential automorphism group 微分自同构群 group of differential automorphisms 微分自同构群 derivative action 微分作用differential action 微分作用 micropowder permanent-magnetic material 微粉永磁材料 breeze 微风 gentle 微风 light air 微风 micropackaging 微封装 microstylolite 微缝合线 microvolt 微伏特 microvoltmeter 微伏计 microvoltmeter 微伏特计microplanktology 微浮游生物学 microradiometer 微辐射计radiomicrometer 微辐射计 carbopolyminerite 微复矿质煤microgal 微伽 Microbacterium 微杆菌属 micromesentery 微隔膜micrology 微工艺学 micropower integrated circuit 微功耗集成电路 micropower 微功率 micropower relay 微功率继电器micropower transistor 微功率晶体管 microfunction circuit 微功能电路 microfunction decoder 微功能发生器microconformation 微构象 micropaleozoology 微古动物学micropaleobiosystematics 微古生物分类学micropaleobiomorphology 微古生物形态学 micropaleontology 微古生物学 micropaleobotany 微古植物学 micro-variable 微观变量 microinstability 微观不稳定性 microscopic instability 微观不稳定性 micro-parameter 微观参数 microscopic constant 微观常数 microeconomics of city 微观城市经济学 microscopical 微观的 microstratigraphy 微观地层学 microgeology 微观地质学micro-kinetics 微观动力学 microscopic translation model 微观翻译模型 micro-reaction kinetics 微观反应动力学microanalysis 微观分析 microscopic anisotropy 微观各向异性microrelation 微观关系式 micro-family sociology 微观家庭社会学 micro-examination 微观检验 microstructure 微观结构microanatomy 微观解剖学 microevolution 微观进化microeconomic analysis 微观经济分析 microeconometric model 微观经济计量模型 micro-economic theory 微观经济理论micro-economic model 微观经济模型 micro-economic system 微观经济系统 microeconomics 微观经济学 microeconomic forecasting 微观经济预测 microcrystallography 微观晶体学micro-equilibrium theory 微观均衡论 microscopicreversibility 微观可逆性 principle of microreversibility 微观可逆性原理 microaccounting 微观会计 microscopic theory 微观理论 microtheory 微观理论 micromechanics 微观力学microscopic mechanics 微观力学 microscopic particle 微观粒子identity principle of microparticles 微观粒子全同性原理microscopic quantity 微观量 microrheology 微观流变学micromodel 微观模型 micro-demography 微观人口学micro-sociology 微观社会学 microeconomics of productivity 微观生产力经济学 microhabitat 微观生境 microbiomechanics 微观生物力学 microcosm 微观世界 micro-data 微观数据 microscopic damage 微观损伤 microscopic state 微观态 microstate 微观态microcomputer statistical program 微观统计程序micro-statistics 微观统计学 soil micro-erosion 微观土壤侵蚀学 microturbulent motion 微观湍流运动 microturbulence 微观湍流 microphysics 微观物理学 microcoefficient 微观系数microconsumption function 微观消费函数 consumer microeconomics 微观消费经济学 microscopic study 微观研究microstrain 微观应变 microlinguistics 微观语言学micropolitics 微观政治学 microhysteresis effect 微观滞后效应 canaliculus 微管 microtubule 微管 microtubule protein 微管蛋白 microtubulin 微管蛋白 tubulin 微管蛋白 sliding microtubule mechanism 微管滑动机制 nexin 微管连接蛋白microtubule-associated proteins 微管相关蛋白质 microtubule organizing center 微管形成中心 microtubule organizing center微管组织中心 microperfusion technique 微灌流技术 micro-spot oscilloscope tube 微光点示波管 low-light level television 微光电视 low-light level viewer 微光观察仪 low-light level sight 微光瞄准具 night-television 微光摄像电视 low illumination level photography 微光摄影 scotopic vision 微光视觉 microbeam irradiation 微光束照射 low-light level picture tube 微光夜视管 low-light level night vision device 微光夜视仪 microperoxisome 微过氧化物酶体 microfunction decoder 微函数译码器 microaerophilic 微好氧菌的 microalloy 微合金 microalloy technology 微合金工艺学 microalloyed steel 微合金化钢 microalloy transistor 微合金晶体管 microalloy diffused transistor 微合金扩散型晶体管 micronucleus 微核micronucleated cell 微核细胞 microcassette recorder 微盒式磁带记录器 microspot 微黑子 microhenry 微亨利 Serratia subrufa 微红沙雷氏菌 differential of a arc 微弧 micro arc plasma welding 微弧等离子焊 microslip 微滑microbiostratigraphy 微化石地层学 microchemical genetics 微化学遗传学 annulet 微环 microenvironment 微环境 Microcyclus 微环菌属 microassembly 微汇编 microassembler 微汇编程序microassembly language 微汇编语言 Microtatobiotes 微活体纲low baking temperature 微火 microcomputer alternating current resistivity instrument 微机化交流电阻率仪器 microcomputerdata acquisition and processing system 微机数据采集加工系统microcomputer information system 微机信息系统 microcomponent 微机种 calculus 微积分 calculus of fluxion 微积分differential and integral calculus 微积分 fluxionary calculus 微积分 infinitesimal analysis 微积分 infinitesimal calculus 微积分 calculus program 微积分程序 integro-differential equation 微积分方程 fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理 microlevel 微级 microstage 微级 micromachine 微级机microlevel interrupt 微级中断 microlevel interrupt capability 微级中断能力 micropolar theory 微极理论microcomputer editor 微计算机编辑程序 microcomputer operation 微计算机操作 microcomputer console board 微计算机操作板 microcomputer operating console 微计算机操作台microcomputer testing 微计算机测试技术 microcomputer card cage 微计算机插件盒 microcomputer disk development system 微计算机磁盘开发系统 microcomputer memory concept 微计算机存储概念 microcomputer memory size 微计算机存储容量microcomputer kit assembler 微计算机的成套汇编程序microcomputer kit components 微计算机的成套器件microcomputer kit system software 微计算机的成套系统软件microcomputer peripherals 微计算机的外围设备 microcomputer development hardware 微计算机的研制硬件 - 供研制微计算机试验用 microcomputer board 微计算机底板或插件 microcomputer package 微计算机封装 microcomputer auxiliary equipment 微计算机辅助设备 microcomputer function organization 微计算机功能组织 microcomputer enclosure 微计算机机壳 microcomputer basic system component 微计算机基本系统部件 microcomputer timing module 微计算机计时模块 microcomputer monitor 微计算机监督程序 microcomputer indirect address 微计算机间接地址microcomputer interfacing 微计算机接口 microcomputer interface kit 微计算机接口套件 microcomputer interfacing kit 微计算机接口套件 microcomputer development kit 微计算机开发套件 microcomputer programmable logic 微计算机可编程序逻辑microcomputer control 微计算机控制器 microcomputer control logic 微计算机控制逻辑 microcomputer slice 微计算机片microcomputer software 微计算机软件 microcomputer kit 微计算机套件 microkit 微计算机套件 microcomputer characteristic微计算机特性 microcomputer architecture 微计算机体系结构microcomputer communication 微计算机通信 microcomputer communication module 微计算机通信模块 microcomputer family 微计算机系列 microcomputer system 微计算机系统microcomputer system tester 微计算机系统测试程序microcomputer system tester 微计算机系统测试机 microcomputer system bound 微计算机系统界限 microcomputer system design 微计算机系统设计 microcomputer system debugging 微计算机系统调试 microcomputer box 微计算机箱 - 一套完整的微计算机系统microcomputer POS system 微计算机销售点系统 microcomputer chip 微计算机芯片 microcomputer information 微计算机信息microcomputer information processing 微计算机信息处理microcomputer prototyping system 微计算机样机系统microcomputer prototyping 微计算机样机研究 microcomputer instrument 微计算机仪器 microcomputer application 微计算机应用 microcomputer application manual 微计算机应用手册microcomputer advantage 微计算机优点 microcomputer language editor 微计算机语言编辑程序 microcomputer language assembler 微计算机语言汇编程序 microcomputer support 微计算机支援系统microcomputer support device 微计算机支援设备 microcomputer execution cycle 微计算机执行周期 microcomputer terminal 微计算机终端 microcomputer master/slave operating 微计算机主从操作 microcomputer loader 微计算机装入程序 microcomputer word processing 微计算机字处理 microcomputer bus 微计算机总线microcomputer bus type 微计算机总线类型 micro-dosimetry 微剂量测定 microdosimetry 微剂量学 microparasite 微寄生物microcapsule 微荚膜 subalkaline 微碱性的 alkalescence 微碱性 microgap switch 微间隙开关 micelle 微胶粒 micelle lipase 微胶粒脂酶 micellization 微胶粒作用 microcapsule 微胶囊micro-capsulated adhesive 微胶囊胶粘剂 microcapsule dyes 微胶囊染料 microbreccia 微角砾岩 microstructure 微结构microstructural science 微结构科学 microevolution 微进化micro-crystal 微晶 microlite 微晶 minicrystal 微晶 cervit微晶玻璃 - 美制 crystallizing glass 微晶玻璃 devitrified glass 微晶玻璃 neoceramic glass 微晶玻璃 nucleated glass 微晶玻璃 zerodur 微晶玻璃 - 西德制 microcrystalline glass capacitor 微晶玻璃电容器 crystalline glass fiber 微晶玻璃纤维 microlitic 微晶的 microcrystallizing alloy 微晶合金minicrystal diffusion 微晶扩散 minicrystal diffusion method 微晶扩散法 microcrystalline wax 微晶蜡 micromeritics 微晶粒学 algodonite 微晶砷铜矿 intermicellar 微晶体间的microcrystalline texture 微晶体结构 microcrystalline cellulose 微晶纤维素 micromeritics 微晶学 microcrystalline 微晶质的 microcaliper log 微井径测井 microbore column 微径柱venula 微静脉 venule 微静脉 vitrinertite 微镜惰煤 vitrite微镜煤 microlocal 微局部的 micro-matrix 微矩阵 micro-matrix approach 微矩阵法 micro-range photogrammetry 微距摄影测量学minifocused logging 微聚焦测井 microbe 微菌 microgram 微克microetch 微刻蚀 dimple 微坑 micropore 微孔 pinhole 微孔pore 微孔 micro-perforated plate muffler 微孔板消声器cellular material 微孔材料 poromerics 微孔材料 cellular sole微孔底 atmolysis 微孔分气法 millipore filtration 微孔过滤pinhole detector 微孔检测器 cellular structure 微孔结构microporosity 微孔率 millipore filter 微孔滤膜 millipore filter 微孔滤器 microporous barrier 微孔膜 cellular plastics 微孔塑料 microporous coating 微孔涂料 microcellular rubber 微孔橡胶 microporosity 微孔性 microporous brick 微孔砖microcontrolled seeder 微控制播种机 microcontrolled programmable digital logic 微控制可编程序数字逻辑microcontroller interface 微控制器接口 microcontroller architecture 微控制器结构 microcontroller capability 微控制器能力 microcontroller production system 微控制器生产系统microcontroller external input signal 微控制器外部输入信号microconsole 微控制台 microcontrolled modem 微控制调制解调器 microcontrolled terminal 微控制终端 microcoulomb 微库microcoulometric detector 微库仑检测器 smooth sea 微浪microlux 微勒克斯 microionophoresis 微离子电泳 hair trigger 枪的微力扳机 micro mechanics 微力学 inferior advantage 微利meager profit 微利 microroutine 微例行程序 atomy 微粒corpuscle 微粒 granule 微粒。
(完整word版)微电子专业术语
(完整word版)微电子专业术语微电子专业术语Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy junction device 合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝Aluminum oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier 功放、扩音器、放大器Analogue comparator 模拟比较器Analog comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic 砷AS 砷Auger 俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation 雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency 基区输运系数Base width modulation 基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor(BJT) 双极晶体管BJT 双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body centered 体心立方Body centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼(完整word版)微电子专业术语Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built in 内建的Build in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulkgeneration 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Carry in bit 进位输入Carry out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive 电荷驱动Charge exchange 电荷交换(完整word版)微电子专业术语Charge sharing 电荷共享Charge transfer 电荷转移Charge storage 电荷存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically Polish 化学抛光Chemmically Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光CMP 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip flop 时钟触发器Close packed structure 密堆积结构Close loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP AMP 补偿运放Common base connection 共基极连接Common collector connection 共集电极连接Common emitter connection 共发射极连接Common gate connection 共栅连接Common drain connection 共漏连接Common source connection 共源连接Common mode gain 共模增益Common mode input 共模输入Common mode rejection ratio(CMRR) 共模抑制比CMRR 共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管CMOS 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Computer aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计CAD 计算机辅助设计Computer aided test(CAT) 计算机辅助测试CAT 计算机辅助测试Computer aided manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助制造CAM 计算机辅助制造Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band 导带Conduction band edge 导带底Conduction level 导带态Conduction state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant source diffusion 恒定源扩散Contact 接触Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible 坩埚Crystal defect 晶体缺陷Crystal face 晶面Crystal orientation 晶向Crystal lattice 晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift 电流漂移Current dirve 电流驱动Current sharing 电流共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝dB 分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius 摄氏温度Degree centigrade 摄氏温度Degree Kelvin 开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice）dice 芯片（复数）Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance 扩散电容Diffusion barrier 扩散势垒Diffusion current 扩散电流Diffusion furnace 扩散炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct coupling 直接耦合Direct gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double diffusive MOS (DMOS) 双扩散MOS. DMOS 双扩散MOS.Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry oxidation 干法氧化wet oxidation 湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual in line package （DIP）双列直插式封装DIP 双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器E2PROM 一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic grade 电子能Electron beam photo resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test 寿命测试life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量动量(E K)图Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic (低)共溶的Environmental test环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority carriers 平衡多数载流子Equilibrium minority carriers 平衡少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM(EPROM) 可搽取（编程）存储器EPROM 可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Face centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan in 扇入Fan out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi Dirac Distribution 费米狄拉克分布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散）Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking 正向阻断Forward conducting 正向导通Frequency deviation noise 频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数Gain 增益Gallium Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾GaAs 砷化钾Gamy ray r射线Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation recombination 产生复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的Graded channel 缓变沟道Graded gradual channel 缓变沟道(完整word版)微电子专业术语Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel Poom model 葛谋潘模型Gunn effect 狄氏效应Hardened device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy hole band 重空穴带light hole band 轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体HBT 异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High performance (H MOS) 高性能MOS. MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Image force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide(ITO) 铟锡氧化物ITO 铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET) 绝缘栅IGFET 绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of union 国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管JFET 结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side wall 结侧壁Latch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Lattice binding 晶格结合力Lattice cell 晶胞Lattice constant 晶格常数Lattice defect 晶格缺陷Lattice distortion 晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管LED 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型Majority carrier 多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass action law 质量守恒定律Master slave D flip flop主从D触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meandered emitter junction 梳状发射极结Mean time before failure(MTBF) 平均工作时间MTBF 平均工作时间Megeto resistance 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体FET Metallization 金属化Microel ectronic technique 微电子技术Microel ectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal 分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC.MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor(MOST) MOS.晶体管MOST MOS.晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi chip IC 多芯片ICMulti chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻Negative temperature coefficient 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off 常闭Normally on 常开Numerical analysis 数值分析Occupied band 满带Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP) 运算放大器OPAMP 运算放大器Optical photon 光子photon 光子Optical quenching 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical coupled isolator 光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor 有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out of contact mask 非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Package 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable base 可渗透基区Phase lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺resist 抗腐蚀剂photo resist 光敏抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor 聚合物半导体Poly silicon 多晶硅Potential (电)势Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Print circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板PCB 印制电路板Probability 几率Probe 探针Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering 脉冲触发Pulse Pulse modulating 脉冲调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制PWM 脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough 穿通Push pull stage 推挽级Quality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi Fermi－level 准费米能级Quartz 石英Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative recombination 辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准、基准点参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Registration 对准Regulate 控制、调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可靠性Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency 共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格(完整word版)微电子专业术语Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor controlled rectifier 可控硅Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat(PT) 热Speed power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spreading resistance 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关Tailing 扩展Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoel ectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick film technique 厚膜技术Thin film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路Thin Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配、调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tunnel 隧道Tunneling 隧穿Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn off time 关断时间Ultraviolet 紫外的Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral switch 单向开关Vacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Valence(value) band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压Wafer 晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave particle duality 波粒二相性Wear out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst case device 最坏情况器件Yield 成品率Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿Zone melting 区熔法。
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Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区 Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳 Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium)铝Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的 Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火 Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极 Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇 Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩 Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流子 Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向 Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻 Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带 Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒 Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度 Base 基极Base contact 基区接触 Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间 Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation基区宽度调制 Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置 Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的 Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫 Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触 Body - centered 体心立方Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构 Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合 Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点 Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃 Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子 Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿 Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊 Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的 Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生 Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化 Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟 Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳 Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面 Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波 Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入 Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联 Case 管壳Cathode 阴极 Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的） Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿 Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂 Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度 Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电 Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒 Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法 Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率 Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管 Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率 Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器 Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益 Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞 Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益 Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性 Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质 Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM)计算机辅助设计/ 测试 /制造Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体 Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态 Conlomb 库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面 Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触 Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程 Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势 Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂 Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器 Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合Covalent 共阶的 Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的 Crossunder 穿交Crucible坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density 电流密度 Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止 Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样 Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）Dangling bonds 悬挂键 Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间 Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布洛意 Decderate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝 Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级 Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级 Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化 Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟 Density 密度Density of states 态密度 Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似 Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度 Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层 Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区 Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺 Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice） Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的 Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入 Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容 Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散 Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数 Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路 Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层 Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体 Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电 Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散 Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容 Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移 Dislocation 位错Domain 畴 Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽 Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体 Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.Drift 漂移 Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率 Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化 Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期 Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态 Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect 厄利效应 Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量 Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极 Electrominggratim 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势 Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气 Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心 Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的 Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体 Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球 Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器 Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试 Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量(E-K)图 Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic (低)共溶的Environmental test 环境测试 Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层 Epitaxial slice 外延片Expitaxy 外延 Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀 Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模 Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能 Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子 Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的 Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Face - centered 面心立方 Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入 Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复 Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈 Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布 Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散） Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层 Filled band 满带Film 薄膜 Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带 Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声 Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅 Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带 Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应 Function 函数Gain 增益 Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线 Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层 Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸 Germanium(Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的 Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结 Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度 Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环 Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Hardened device 辐射加固器件 Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉 Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂 Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结 Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS.( H-MOS)高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器 Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Image - force 镜象力 Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗 Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量 Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质 Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物 Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的 Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压 Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分 Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时 Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面 Interference 干涉International system of unions国际单位制 Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法 Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体 Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型 Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子 Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀 Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离 Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照 Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管 Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距 Junction side-wall 结侧壁Latch up 闭锁 Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格 Layout 版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流 Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命 linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键 Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻 Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线 Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的 Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹 Lumped model 集总模型Majority carrier 多数载流子 Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号 Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law质量守恒定律 Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器Matching 匹配 Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程 Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间Megeto - resistance 磁阻 Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化 Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学 Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子 Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配 Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率 Module 模块Modulate 调制 Molecular crystal分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管 Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制 Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块 Multiplication coefficient倍增因子Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片） Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻 Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数 Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡 Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开 Numerical analysis 数值分析Occupied band 满带 Officienay 功率Offset 偏移、失调 On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触 Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点 Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放大器Optical photon =photon 光子 Optical quenching光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁 Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor有机半导体 Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形 Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性 Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿 Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲 Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭 Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器 Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化 Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Package 封装 Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数 Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡 Passination 钝化Passive component 无源元件 Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面 Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压 Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路 Period 周期Periodic table 周期表 Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环 Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导 Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池 Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoenic devices 光子器件 Photolithographic process 光刻工艺(photo) resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂 Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断 Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺 Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体 Plezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程 Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性 Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体 Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential (电)势 Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱 Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管 Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面 Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板 Probability 几率Probe 探针 Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时 Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通 Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough 穿通 Push-pull stage 推挽级Quality factor 品质因子 Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子 Quantum efficiency量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学 Quasi – Fermi－level准费米能级Quartz 石英Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率 Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度 Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护 Radiative - recombination辐照复合Radioactive 放射性 Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源 Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合 Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子 Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管） Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点 Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器 Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整 Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可靠性 Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻 Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率 Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫 Resonant frequency共射频率Response time 响应时间 Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sampling circuit 取样电路 Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷 Saturated current range电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区 Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小 Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管 Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒 Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄 Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶 Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性 Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散 Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅 Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/串联 Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间 Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽 Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声 Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容 Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃 Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅 Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅 Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须 Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶 Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应 Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路 Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池 Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度 Sonband 子带Source 源极 Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷 Specific heat(PT) 热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积 Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋 Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射 Spreading resistance扩展电阻Sputter 溅射 Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性 Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合 Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力 Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华 Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的 Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源 Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力 Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间 Switch 开关Tailing 扩展 Terminal 终端Tensor 张量 Tensorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发 Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡 Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻 Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动 Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术 Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体 Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管 Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性 Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数 Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化 Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁 Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率 Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运 Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱 Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷 Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电 Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整 Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表 Tolerahce 容差Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿） Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折 Turn - off time 关断时间Ultraviolet 紫外的 Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的 Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率 Unilateral-switch单向开关Vacancy 空位 Vacuum 真空Valence(value) band 价带 Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键 Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管 Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动 Voltage 电压Wafer 晶片 Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导 Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性 Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线 Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件Yield 成品率Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Zone melting 区熔法希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、生命对某些人来说是美丽的，这些人的一生都为某个目标而奋斗。