新概念英语第三册笔记第30课

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裕兴新概念英语笔记：Lesson30WhatmustIdo

裕兴新概念英语笔记：Lesson30WhatmustIdoLesson 30 What must I do?New words and expressions：empty v. 倒空，使…变空read v．读sharpen v. 削尖，使锋利put on 穿上take off 脱掉turn on 开（电灯）turn off 关（电灯）empty1) v. 倒空，使…变空empty the bottle 倒空瓶子empty the box 把这个箱子弄空2) adj．空的empty glass 空玻璃杯empty room 空屋子read v．读read some books 读一些书read a newspaper 读报纸sharpen v.削尖，使锋利sharpen the pencil 削铅笔sharpen the knives 磨刀sharp adj. 锋利的eg. These pencils are sharp. 这些铅笔很尖锋利。

put on穿上put on the shirt 穿上衬衣put the shirt onput it onput on your trousers 穿上裤子put your trousers onput them onput on your tie 带上领带put your tic onput it ontake off脱掉take off your shoes 脱下你的鞋take your shoes offtake them offtake off your tie 摘下领带take your tie offtake it offtake off your glasses 摘下眼镜take your glasses offtake them offturn on开（接通电源或放水）turn on the light 打开灯turn the light onturn it onturn on the tap 打开水龙头turn the tap on turn it onturn off关（关掉电源，水）turn off the lamp 关掉台灯turn the lamp off turn it offturn off the stereo 关掉音响turn the stereo off turn it offExercise A：Example:The cup isn't empty. Empty it!1.The window isn't clean.Clean it.2.The door isn't shut.Shut it.3.The wardrobe isn't open.Open it.还有一些具有名词性，又具有动词性。

[全]新概念英语第三册30课action用法

新概念英语第三册30课action用法action的9大核心用法1. action ['ækʃәn] n.战斗，作战，表示战斗时是不可数名词，这一点与中文词义不同，不要用中文定式思维的方式，误用作可数名词。

[U] fighting in a war战斗；作战①Her younger son was killed in action.她的小儿子在战斗中阵亡。

②He was reported missing in action.据报道，他在战斗中失踪。

③His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. 他的父亲告诉大家，埃里克在战争中被打死了。

（新概念英语第三册，第30课课文第三段第六句）2. action表示“行动，行动过程，行为”，也是不可数名词[U]（尤指应对问题或困难的）the process of doing something,especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty①This problem calls for swift/prompt action from the government. 这一问题需要政府马上采取行动。

[action + to infinitive]②Action to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 is high on the government's agenda. 采取行动防止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延是政府的当务之急。

③We must take action (= do something) to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas. 在这一问题蔓延到其他地区之前我们一定要采取行动将其解决。

④So what's the plan of action (= What are we going to do)? 那麼行動計劃是甚麼？④Action Cultivates Habit;Habit Shapes character andCharacter Decides Destiny.行动培养习惯，习惯塑造性格，性格决定命运。

[全]新概念英语第三册第30课第三段1-3句语法课文词句全解析

新概念英语第三册第30课第三段1-3句语法课文词句全解析1. 第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第①句①Eric had been the eldest son of the family, ,very much older than his two brothers..埃里克是这家长子, 年龄比他的两个弟弟大得多。

核心词汇解析eldest的用法⑴eldest 是old 的最高级形式之一[用于名词之前，before noun，指某一家庭中3个或3个以上的兄弟姐妹成员里年龄最大的being the oldest of three or more people, especially within a family.Her eldest child is nearly 34, but he hasn't been married yet.她最大的孩子快34岁了，但是他至今还没有结婚。

⑵eldest n.作名词[常用单数形式S]the eldest,a person who is the oldest of three of more people(3个或3个以上的人中)年龄最大的人He was the eldest of four kids.4个孩子中他是老大。

⑶eldest n.作名词the oldest child in a family长子；长女My eldest is at college.我的大孩子正在上大学。

2. 第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第②句②He had been obliged to join the army during the first World War.(大儿子埃里克)年龄比他两个弟弟大很多，第一次世界大战期间被迫参军。

重点句型提炼本句是一个简单句He had been obliged to join the army 是核心句型。

be obliged to do…= be force to do…被迫做某事feel obliged to do…有义务做某事核心词汇分析A. oblige 用法全析[及物动词接复合宾语objectcomplement, T + obj + to infinitive] to force someone to do something, or to make it necessary for someone to do something责成；强迫，迫使1.The law obliges companies to pay double wages to theiremployees.法律强制公司向其雇员支付双倍的工资。

新概念第三册30课The death of a ghost 幽灵之死

§Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死【New words and expressions】生词和短语●labourer n. 劳动者●overnight adv. 一夜之间●hay n. 干草●corn n. 谷物●moonlight n. 月光●conscientious adj. 认真的●suspect v. 怀疑●desert v. （军队中）开小差●regiment n. （军队）团●action n. 战斗●recluse n. 隐士■labourer n. 劳动者labourer 特别强调使用体力，而不是技能；户外工作workman 指具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人worker 泛指，暗示具有更高的技术水平，通常指脑力劳动者farmhand 农场雇工，农业工人; farm labourer■overnight adv. 一夜之间■hay n. 干草■corn n. 谷物■moonlight n. 月光■conscientious adj. 认真的a conscientious teacherconscious adj. 意识到的，清楚的L29-04_30-01 end 9’50”L30-02 begin 9’20”■suspect v. 怀疑suspect vt. 怀疑to believe to be true or likelyI suspected him of stealing the car.suspected that…He suspected that his girlfriend tried to hide her true feelings. suspect sb. to beI suspect him to be a spy.doubt 怀疑, 表示否定的语意I doubt whether he is a liar. / I suspect that he is a liar.I doubt the truth of his statement.suspicious adj.Cats are suspicious of human beings.suspicion n. 猜疑，怀疑■desert v. （军队中）开小差desert vt. run away without permissionThe soldier deserted his army.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.abandon 放弃desert 违背法律、道义、责任、信仰desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his familyabandon 被迫放弃所感兴趣或所负责任的东西。

新概念第3册1~30笔记

新东方新概念面授课笔记（1-30）lesson 1Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles (to) south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the des criptions given by people who claimed宣称 to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ‘a large cat’only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed观察 at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits it. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of about ‘cat-like noises’at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in t he country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed成功 to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.New words and expressionspuma 美洲狮spot 看出，发现evidence 证据accumulate 积累，积聚oblige 使…感到必须hunt 追猎，寻找blackberry 黑莓human being 人类corner 使走投无路trail 一串，一系列print 印痕cling(clung) 粘convince 使…信服somehow 反正disturb 令人不安Notes on the textl Britain English & America English 1. [?:]→[?]classhalfadvance2. [i]→[ ]becausebelieve3. [ ]→[?]dogdollarpopular4. [r] 卷舌（除在前面）fortywatersisterl puma├mountain lion├cougar└pantherrattlesnake（响尾蛇）┌jaguar 美洲虎└cheetah 猎豹l spot 点，发现（点）I can spot a thief in the crowd. recognize （短暂）认出identify 确认（ID）UFO－Unidentified Flying Object confirm 确认detect 侦察l evident 明显的└sure （主观）proof 证据witness 证人，亲眼见affirmation （抽象）肯定That’s for sure! 肯定的l accumulate （抽象）assemble 组装amass （大块）聚集accelerate 速度collectgather 聚集l obligeobligation 义务I mustI ought toI have got toI’m forced toI’m obliged to 理应┌hunt for 找寻├go for 喜欢├go after 追求├chase 追赶├seek 寻觅├pursue （抽象）追求└search for 寻找l blackberrystrawberry *莓l human beings 可复数individual 个人l at large 逍遥的(a criminal at large)├in general 大体上├in detail 详细地└largely 在部分地l 朗读1．句长；名词后顿2．重读；只要不是介词都可重读；只要强调都可重读3．陈述句；句尾降调l cat-like├child-like├womanish sissy女人希希的├motherly 亲属的象└friendly 加lyl nevertheless虽然如此，但是…├therefore (so) 因此├however 然而└moreover 更为甚之l life in the army├check in/out 检查├look into 调查├investigate （对已发生的事）调查└examine （仔细）检查l 口语A lot you know 你知道的真多Allow me 让我来吧A little too far 有点过份Anything you say! 你说了算A promise is promise! 一诺千斤A deal! 一言为定l be cornered tobe trapped in 逼到…里面l trail―to rail 轨道├trace 痕迹└printl be clung tol convince sb.convincing 让人信服I convinced him of his honesty.What he did convinced me that he is a responsible man. l ［口语］┄［写作］believe convince（太主观）know understandI seeI’m clearI think In my opinionto my knowledgepersonallyas far as I knowl somewhat 有点anyhow 总之，无论如何l It is disturbing to think thatupset （弱化）annoyed （长期）烦恼的l He has no experience, so he failed.└Lack of experiedce, results into his failure.l It’s a cute boy.It表孩子，cute同smartl The search proved difficult.proved=(was) 表肯定many a good manya great manya number ofnumerous ┐countless ┴无数的much a great deal ofa great amount ofa couple of（几个）daysfor years （几年）l For her it’s fur爱她就买裘皮I found the brid killed.I found the paper clinging to the tree. 粘附With his head held high, he came into the room. (holding, held)l go fishing 钓鱼├cast a fly 垂钓├go angling 钓鱼└catch fish 捕鱼l the puma up a tree动态上树at 地点in 在里面l the lady has ┐own ┤a car.Possess ┤拥有be in possession of┘in the possession of 被拥有┌in charge of└in the charge of 被管理must have done 推测l Men are created ___.A. equallyB. equal√形容词做主语补足语Subordination 英语从句定语从句：1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 灯亮的大楼4. Please find a place whice we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.which is beautiful.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn’t finish it in time. 无需做8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.l As is known to us, he is a good man.同位语（Appositive）：l 能接同位语从句的名词有：belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor （谣言），evidence（证据），conclusion（结论），suggestion（建议），problem，order，answer，discovery（发现），explanation（解释），principle（可能性），truth，promise（承诺），report（报告），statement（声明），knowledge（知识），opinion（观点），likelihood （可能性）。

新概念第三册第30课知识讲解

Lesson 30 The Death of A Ghost
labourer n. 劳动者
She still lives on the farm where he worked as a labourery” and “labourer”, is therefore a person employed to earn points, equipment or other goods in an online game.
and barley. It can also be used to refer to the seeds from these plants. 谷物 (指小麦、燕麦等); (小麦、燕麦等的) 谷粒
A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure( a dark human shape) cutting corn in the moonlight.
Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.
suspicion n. 猜疑，怀疑
There was a suspicion that this runner attempted to avoid the procedures for drug testing.
worker) worker 泛指劳动者 gold collar worker
manual worker / mental worker workman 指具有某种工艺技能的工匠
overnight adv. 一夜期间，通宵地; 在夜间
Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. (during the night)

[全]新概念英语第三册第30课第二段

新概念英语第三册第30课第二段1. 新概念英语第三册第30课, 第二段第❶-❷句❶No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. ❷This was indeed the case. 谁也没想到农场竟会有一个从未露面的人。

A. 句法结构分析句子❶No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. 是一个主从复合句。

that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中的who had never been seen是定语从句修饰先行词someone。

B. 核心词汇拓展分析（1) suspectsuspect [sәs'pekt] v.怀疑。

更详细用法解析参考《新概念英语第三册第30课语法词汇课文全析全解（一)》①v.怀疑；觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）；怀疑（某人有罪）；感觉有问题②n.嫌疑犯；嫌疑分子；可疑对象；猜想；犯罪嫌疑人；猜疑③adj.不可信的；靠不住的；可疑的；可能有危险的suspect核心词义双解1. suspect v.作及物动词或不及物动词，[t][i]疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）to have an idea that sth is probably true or likely to happen, especially sth bad, but without having definite proof2.suspect [及物动词t]怀疑（某人有罪）to have an idea that sb is guilty of sth, without having definite proof3. suspect[及物动词t] suspect sth怀疑；感觉有问题；不信任to be suspicious about sth; to not trust sth4.suspect怀疑，猜想，认为（某事有可能），to think or believe something to be true or probable5.怀疑…有罪，认为…有嫌疑to think that someone has committed a crime or done something wrong6.suspect不信任；怀疑，to not trust; to doubt①So far, the police do not suspect foul play. 目前，警察没有怀疑是谋杀。

新概念英语第3册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson28~30

【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第3册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson28 【课⽂】 Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs form Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware. It was difficult not to be tempted. Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarded. I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. Some of them were as big as marbles. The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him. The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine. At the base of the gold cap, the words‘made in the U.S.A.’had been neatly inscribed. The man said that the pen was worth ￡50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for ￡30. I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay ￡5. Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to ￡10. shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands. Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the ￡5 I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain — until I got back to the ship. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word! 【课⽂翻译】当⼀艘⼤型班船进港的时候，许多⼩船载着各种杂货快速向客轮驶来。

[全]新概念英语第三册第30课第一段之6-8句

新概念英语第三册第30课第一段之6-8句1. 新概念英语第三册第30课第一段第⑥句⑥Hay had been cut and cow sheds had been cleaned. 雇工们说，常常一早起来发现有人在夜里把活干了，干草已切好，牛棚也打扫干净了。

本句是一个典型的并列句，重点词汇是shed。

shed 作名词[可数名词C]shed , sheds①a small building, usually made of wood, used for storing things（通常为木质、存放物品用的）棚子，小屋a garden shed园艺棚a tool/bicycle shed工具／自行车棚②a large simple building used for a particular activity（用于特定活动的）大简易棚the lambing shed 产羔棚③作动词verb 不规则动词shedding, shed, shed GET RID OF摆脱1. shed 及物动词[T] (often used in newspapers) to get rid of something you do not need or want（常为报刊用语）去除，摆脱，裁撤，裁减3000 jobs will be shed over the next few months.接下来几个月中要裁减3000个职位。

Psychotherapy helped him to shed some of his insecurity. 心理疗法帮助他摆脱了一些不安全感。

I'm going on a diet to see if I can shed (= become thinner by losing) a few kilos. 我要节食，看能不能瘦掉几公斤。

2 [T] to lose a covering, such as leaves, hair or skin, because it falls off naturally, or to drop something in a natural way orby accident使脱落；使掉落；蜕；脱The trees shed their leaves in autumn.树木在秋天落叶。

新概念英语第三册Lesson30重点句子及解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson30重点句子及解析【课文】For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure人 cutting corn in the moonlight. In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most oftheir work for them.No one suspectedthat there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case. A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the ‘ghost’ was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had keptfor over fifty years.Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War. As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well. His father toldeverybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did noteven tell their wives. When their father died, they thoughtit their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had becomethe ghost of Endley. When he died, however, his borthersfound it impossible to keep the secret any longer.【课文翻译】多年来，村民们一直认为恩得利农场在闹鬼。

[全]新概念英语第三册30课语法课文词句全析全解

新概念英语第三册30课语法课文词句全析全解第四、五、六句主要从句法结构、核心词汇等语言知识点对第三段第四、五、六句进行全心全解。

我们先快速浏览第三段，全文如下图，对全段大意了解后再分析第四、五、六句。

新概念英语第三册Lesson 30 第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第4-6句Ⅰ. 第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第④句④When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his farther hid him until the end of the war. 当他了解自己将被派遣出国时，他逃回农场，父亲把他藏了起来，直到战争结束。

A. 语言点分析：本句是一个并列复合句，when引导时间状语从句，这个从句中that引导宾语从句，主句是是并列句①he returned to the farm and②his farther hid him until the end of the war。

第三段有三个句子出现了when引导的时间状语从句，1. 【❾When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.父亲死后，他们兄弟俩认为有责任继续把埃里克藏起来。

】(12) When he died, however, his borthers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.句子结构分析：❾When their father died, when引导时间状语从句，交代兄弟们的父亲去世后发生的事情。

It作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to keep Eric in hiding。

(12) When he died, however, when也是引导时间状语从句。

语言点1：句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句，交代Eric死后发生了什么事情。

新概念三册30课备课笔记

Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 1、labourer n.劳动者（劳工）强调使用体力不是技能，在户外工作。

Workman n. 技工，工匠强调具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人。

Worker n.工人（泛指）强调具有更高水平的工人。

白领工人（指非体力劳动者）white-collar worker蓝领工人（指体力劳动者）blue-collar worker工厂工人 a factory worker农场工人farmhand=farm worker=farm labourers 2、overnight adv.一夜之间-他一夜成名。

-He became a famous person overnight.Adj.夜间的，晚上的飞往芝加哥的夜间航班an overnight flight to Chicago 伦敦的一夜住宿overnight accommodation in London Overnight bag 小旅行包，手提包（适用于短途旅行）Over作为前缀表示“过度的”Overmuch 过多，太多Overpaid 多付了钱的Overoptimistic 过分乐观的，盲目乐观的Overpopulation 人口过多，人口过密3、hay n. 干草Make hay（美国口语）抓紧时机，利用机会去赚钱Hit the hay （俚语）上床睡觉4、corn n.谷物英：谷物，五谷，小麦美/加/澳：玉米一片片麦田fileds of corn谷穗an ear of corn (the top part of this plant where the seeds grow)5、moonlight n.月光太阳光sunlight/sunshine星光starlight/starshine在...光下in the moonlight/sunlight/starlight6、conscientious adj.认真的，尽责的，凭良心的，谨慎的A conscientious teacher 尽责的老师A conscientious worker 勤勤恳恳的工作者Conscience n.良心，道德心Have no conscience 没有良心，不辨是非A clear conscience 问心无愧Conscious adj.了解的，觉察的Be conscious of-She was not conscious of his presence in the room.-I was conscious of her presence.adj.有意识的，神志清醒的-He is hurt but still conscious.7、suspect v.怀疑-I suspect his motives.suspect sb. to be-I suspect him to be ill.-I suspect him to be a spy.Suspect sb. of doing/n.-I suspect him of stealing the car.怀疑某人提供假情报suspect sb. of giving false information怀疑某人犯罪suspect sb. of a crimeSuspect that 认为，猜想-I suspect that they will be a little late.Suspect n. 嫌疑犯(=criminal 罪犯）Suspicion n.猜疑，怀疑Suspicious adj.可疑的，引起怀疑的-Two suspicious person were brought in.-逮捕了两名嫌疑犯。

[全]新概念英语第三册30课语法课文词句全析全解

新概念英语第三册30课语法课文词句全析全解第四、五、六句主要从句法结构、核心词汇等语言知识点对第三段第四、五、六句进行全心全解。

我们先快速浏览第三段，全文如下图，对全段大意了解后再分析第四、五、六句。

It作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to keep Eric in hiding。

(12) When he died, however, when也是引导时间状语从句。

语言点1：句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句，交代Eric死后发生了什么事情。

新概念英语单词第三册第30课：幽灵之死

labourer ['leɪb(ə)rə] 劳动者【单词扩充】toiler劳动者【单词搭配】manuallabore]．体⼒劳动者overnight[əʊvə'naɪt] adv. -夜期间【单词扩充】overnightjoumey夜间⾏程 an ovemight bag过夜⽤的旅⾏袋【单词例句】 All this cannot be achieved ovemight．所有这⼀切都不是⼀夜之间可以实现的。

hay[heɪ] ⼲草moonlight ['muːnlaɪt] 地⽉光【单词构造】moon（⽉亮）+light（光）=moonlight【⽉光）【单词搭配】in the moonlight借着⽉光【单词例句】The moonlight poured in through the windows.⽉光透过窗户照进了屋⾥。

conscientious [,kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs] adj认真的suspect [sə'spekt] 怀疑【派⽣词】suspectable可疑的【反义词】trust信任【单词搭配】suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某⼈做某事【单词例句】I suspect that he is more or less involved in the affair.我怀疑他和这件事有点⼉牵连。

desert ['dezət; dɪ'zɜːt] （军队中）开⼩差regiment['redʒɪm(ə)nt] 豫（军队）团action ['ækʃ(ə)n] 根，战⽃【单词搭配】out of action不运转【单词例句】They all went into action他们全都投⼊了战⽃。

recluse [rɪ'kluːs]n.隐⼠。

新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson30

Lesson 30 The death of a ghostlabourer / laborer['leɪbərə(r)]n. 劳动者labourer / laborer labour / laborskilled / unskilled laborchild labor labor marketlabor force labor shortagelabor relationsMy father is a labor. XMy father is a laborer. √laborer farm laborerhand farmhandworker blue-collar workerwhite-collar workerovernight [əʊvə'naɪt]adv. 在夜里，在夜间；突然，很快adj. 夜间的；突然的，很快的You can stay overnight if you want to.an overnight journeyHe became famous overnight.an overnight successconscientious[kɑnʃi'ɛnʃəs]adj. 认真负责的a conscientious worker / attitudeconsciencehave a clear / guilty conscienceA clear conscience is a soft pillow.conscious consciousnessenhance people’s consciousness of public moralitysuspect [sə'spekt]v. 怀疑He suspected an ambush.I suspected his honesty.suspect sb. of sth.I suspected him of lying.suspect suspicion suspiciousI’m suspicious of his motives.recluse [rɪ'klu:s]n. 隐士，隐居者recluse hermitanchorite lonerShe has been a loner all her life.solitary sociableprefer one’s own companyWe asked him to come and eat with us, but he said he preferred his own company.rumor has it that …it’s rumored that …Rumor has it that / It’s rumored that she only married him for his money.word has it that …Word has it that John is going to keep a dog as a pet.legend has it that …Legend has it that Qu Yuan, a great poet of the Warring States period, threw himself into the Mi Luo River when he heard his homeland had been invaded.hauntA headless man haunts the castle.The castle is haunted.He is haunted by the experience of failure.I’m haunted by homesickness.The farm was possessed by two brothers, …The farm was in the possession of two brothers, …The farm belonged to two brothers, …employ sb. hire sb.engage sb. take on sb.appoint sb.He has been appointed (as) chief executive officer of the company.fire sb. dismiss sb.sack sb. / give sb. the sacklay off sb. suspend sb.The two police officers have been suspended until an enquiry is carried out.be willing / ready / prepared to do(for) longHave you known him (for) long?I haven’t known him (for) long.(for) a long timeI have known him (for) a long time.every time (when)each time (when)wheneverno matter whengive up one’s jobleave one’s jobquit one’s jobresignretireit's the same old storyIt's the same old story: too much work and not enough time.it's a long storyto cut / make a long story shortIt’s another / a different storyFarm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight.动词不定式作结果状语时（尤其在表示随后发生的动作时）多表示意料之外的不愉快的结果。

[全]新概念英语第三册第30课语法课文词句全析全解

新概念英语第三册第30课语法课文词句全析全解第一段，第二段《新概念英语》第三册Lesson 30 课文第一段，第二段新概念英语第三册第30课语法课文词句全析全解（五)主要精读详解Lesson 30第三段第一、二、三句词汇句型语法解析及翻译。

《新概念英语》第三册Lesson 30 课文第3段1. 第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第①句①Eric had been the eldest son of the family(very much older than his two brothers).埃里克是这家长子, 年龄比他的两个弟弟大得多。

⑵eldest，作名词noun [S]eldest1 the eldest，a person who is the oldest of three of more people（3个或3个以上的人中）年龄最大的人He was the eldest of four kids.4个孩子中他是老大。

⑶eldest n.作名词the oldest child in a family长子；长女My eldest is at college.我的大孩子正在上大学。

2. 第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第②句② He had been obliged to join the army during the first World War.(大儿子埃里克)年龄比他两个弟弟大很多，第一次世界大战期间被迫参军。

（完整版）新概念英语第三册笔记第30课

（完整版）新概念英语第三册笔记第30课Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死New words and expression ⽣词和短语Labourer ['le?b(?)r?] n.劳动者（⼯⼈）（劳⼯）-- 强调使⽤体⼒, ⽽不是技能, 在户外⼯作。

Workman n.技⼯, ⼯匠-- 具有某种⼯艺技能的半熟练⼯⼈worker n.⼯⼈（泛指）-- 具有更⾼⽔平的⼯⼈-- white-collar worker ⽩领职员(指⾮体⼒劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领⼯⼈(指体⼒劳动者)-- a factory worker ⼯⼚⼯⼈/ farm worker 雇农, 农业⼯⼈Manual worker mental workerfarmhand（n.农业⼯⼈, 农场⼯⼈）= farm labourers = farm workerlabour n. 1、劳动（尤指体⼒劳动）（可以以复数形式出现labours. （very hard work, usually physical work）2、(总称) 劳⼯3、⼯作（任务task；（⼀段时间的）⼯作period of work）4、分娩(分娩期；分娩；⽣产)Her labour had lasted ten hoursvi 1、艰苦劳动、⼲苦⼒活2、艰难的⼯作、吃⼒地⾏进move with difficulty3、+to do 艰苦地做；吃⼒地做If you labour to do something, you do it with difficultylabour force n. 劳动⼒surplus labour 【政治经济学】剩余劳动(⼒) , 【经济学】剩余劳动['s?:pl?s] n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩adj. 剩余的；过剩的labour party (劳)⼯党Conservative party保守党Democratic party 民主党Republican party 共和党division of labour 分⼯labour union n. [美]⼯会conserve vt. 1、节省；节约2、保护；保存；保藏to protect sth and prevent it from being changed or destroyed n. 果酱；蜜饯Conserve的“保持、保存”有两种含义，第⼀种含义含有为了节约⽽保护、保存的意思，例如：You can set the temperature to 26 degrees centigrade in order to conserve energy. 你可以把温度设置成26摄⽒度以节约资源。

新概念三1-30课笔记

新概念第3册完全笔记。

Lesson1 A puma at large课文精讲1 puma 美洲狮2 spot 看出，发现同义词: see,catch sight of , pick out , recognize3 hunt 追捕，追猎hunt forrun after追求seek / pursuade追寻chase追赶search搜寻某处为找到某物4 corner使走投无路5 trail n.一串，一系列v.follow6 cling : hold tightly粘cling to 粘在.....上stick 粘住stick to坚持sticky 粘的cling--clung--clung7 convince 使确信, 使明白convince sb ( of sth ) make sb feel certain ,cause sb to realizeconfirm : provide evidence for the truth or correctness of ( a report, an opinion,etc) ; establish the truth of 证实，证明（报告，意见）的正确性，确认8 somehow : by some means , in some way, for some reason unknow somewhat : a li ttle9 at large : (1)(of a crimial , animal) free , not confirmed(2) in great detail , throughly(3)（用于名词后）as a whole, in gernal10 on the spot （1）马上，立刻（2）在场，在现场11 assemble 聚集,把某些人召集在一起hoard 大量的贮存amass 积聚( 主要用于诗和文学作品中)12 take sth seriously 认真对待13 leave behind (1) cause (signs of one's actions,an event,etc) to remain(2) fail or forget to bring or take14 complain of 抱怨15 in the possession of / in possession of 为(某人)所有/ (某人) 拥有(某物)16 feel obliged to investigate感到有必要调查feel obliged to / be obliged to感到有必要(做某事)oblige sb (with sth) /oblige sb (by doing sth)17 go on for several weeks持续好几周18 in the quiet country在宁静的乡村补充19 accumulate : gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth ; get sth in this way20 extraordinary : beyond what is ordinaryextraordinarily : adv.21 blackberry黑莓22 print 痕迹Lesson2 thirteen quals one课文精讲1 equal等于与......相匹敌be equal to 有能力......2 raise 筹款,募捐提高饲养供养种植招募提出发出3 torchlight 电筒光4 always现在进行时与频度副词always,constantly,continally等搭配表示说话人带有的感情色彩5 one or another 某种，这样或那样one reason or anotherone way or another6 get enough money 筹集足够的钱7 have something done 找某人来做某事have the church repairedhave the plane repairedhave hair cut某人所遭受的意外某情况(主语必须是发出动作的人)He had his wallet stolen.8 used to 过去常常 ......, 现在已经不再做9 however用于口语，主要用在句首.用在作文中，最好用在句中句尾,要用逗号隔开neverthelessnonetheless10 start惊跳,惊吓11 before ....才12 armed with 配备上，武装上armed with the torch13 recognized sb as 认出某人是regard sb as / think of sb as 认为某人是treat sb as 以....待某人have on sb as把某人尊为14 night after night 一夜又一夜day after day year after year week after week bus after bus15 as well 在句尾= too 主要用于肯定句still用在句首用逗号隔开, 报是转折表示转折“虽然如此，但是”16 get used to ,be used to, get accustomed to, be accustomed to习惯于get表示渐进的过程be 表示习惯了的状态补充17 in prep.（1）与表示惊奇，恐惧，失望，生气等感情色彩的名词搭配，在句中做状语in surprisein angerin disappointin dismay（2）“以，用”in Englishin redin ink（3）表示状态、情况、处境in troublein tearsin good/bad orderin good repairin debtin good / bad healthin the bad moodin bedinpoverty / luxuryin a favor of excitment18 be grateful for / be thankful for 为......表示感谢19 take the trouble to do something不辞劳苦地做某事I am grateful for the trouble you have taken for me.20 still 作连接副词= just the same ,even though , in spite of that 仍然yet 但是，然而It's raining , still I must go out.This picture is not too vabulable, still I like it.I have failed, yet I shall try again.lesson3 An unknown goddness课文精讲1 stand = lie, situate(vt.), locate(vt.)A great tree stands on the mout.2 for 引导原因状语从句，表示对主句的附加说明和解释because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因3 at one time = once 曾经，一度4enjoyed a high level of civilization享有高度文明5 with ...6 beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语，表示被动意义They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽.7 beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streets作介词时beneath = under 在... ... 正下方under还有" 在进行中" 的意思under controlunder discussionunder repairbelow 在下方强调斜下方8 be used as / be used to be 把...... 用做为9 date from / date back to开始于, 起源于10 happen to (v.) 碰巧还有两种表达:It happens / happened thatAs it happens / happened that碰巧, 偶然happen on + n. / pron.偶然发现11 reconstruct : put together, restore12 amazed : very much surprised表示吃惊的程度surprised < astonished < amazed < astounded13 to find ... / to discover ... / to realize ... 发觉.......14 turn out ( to be)证明是......还可以用:It turned out that...据证明as it turned out正如事后证明或证实的那样, 果不其然15 rest on = depend on = lean on 倚放, 放置His hands rested on my shoulder.16 despite / in spite of 都是prep. 接名词或动名词17 to one's surprise , with one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是......不同在: to one's surprise 可做独立状语,而且主语不必是人with one's surprise 不能独立使用,而且主语必须是人相同的用法还有to one's disappointment, to one's satisfaction, to one's delightto one's dismay;with one's disappointment,with one's satisfaction, with one's delight, with one's dismay.18 sacred 神圣的religious 宗教的, 关于宗教的frightening令人害怕的19 conserve = keep from wasted, damaged,lost,destroyed保留maintain维持, 保养20 at this distance ( of / in time ) 时隔已久beforehand = in advance 事先补充21 drainage 排水, 放水; 排水系统drain system 排水系统22 archaelogist考古学家23 promontory海角24 storey 楼层同音词story 故事25 full--length: not shortened; of the expected lengtha full--length skirt : a skirt that reaches the ancklesLesson 4 The double life of Alfred BloggsVocabulary1 manual: physical <---->mental2 collarwhite collar ( do mental work )blue collar ( do manual work)( get) hot under the collar怒气冲天3 sacrifice 牺牲: to give up for good purpose~ one's life for country~ timemake many ~s4 privilege : advantage好处special right特权sacrifice one's ~give sb the ~ of doing sthprivileged荣幸的5 dustman清洁工6 overalls工作服7 secrect秘密keep secrect保密保密还有3 种说法(1)It is between you and me.(2) I'll keep it to myself.(3) confidential 机密的in secrect私下里= secrectly,in private, privatelyin the secrect知道内情8 status = social position社会地位形近词statue 雕像,雕塑课文精讲1 people who do manual work =>blue-collar workerpeople who work in offices, people who do mental work =>white-collar worker2 far more money多许多钱far =much副词, 起加强语气的作用3 refer to ... as = regard ... as 把......看作/ 称作为I always refer to him as a bookworm.4 for the simple reason =>for引导原因状语从句for the reason that 比because正式, for the reason that 多用于正式语句, 而because 多用在口语中5 human nature人性6 such...that...that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明such的涵义Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pa y for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.7 be willing to = be ready to心甘情愿做 ......8 give rise to, lead to,cause=result in 引起，惹起The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.9 in case of万一, 以防in the case of 至于,就......而言Stealing is no shame in case of him.You should ensure your house in case of fire.10 too embrassed to say太尴尬而没有说明=be ashamed of10 get marriedmarry v. 强调动作时He married the girl.表示状态get / be married表达“和某人结婚已经多长时间了”be married to sb11 simply = only, just, ...and no more. adv.修饰told12 dressed in a smart black suit 形容词短语表达一种状态= wearing a smart black suit13 changed （back) into 换上，（换回）14 Before returning home = Before he returned home如果运用动名词形式，动名词的主语必须是主句的主语15 she never will = she will never discover the secrect.在省略句中never 用在助动词前16 half as much as 是......的一半多half / a quarter/ three times as ... as ...... as +(adj. / adv.)+ as ...是......的几倍... times + (adj.的比较级/ adv.的比较级）比......多几倍17 is well worth the loss of moneywell 起加强语气作用, 修饰worthDifficulties in exercise1 当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时, 通常放在间接宾语后, say 除外I explained to him the impossibilty of granting(答应) this request.He confessed(坦白) to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.2 worth + n./ 动名词His suggestion is worth considering.3 illustrate 阐释,说明4 gain获利,赢得(经过努力)~ time ~reputationfee(为专业服务支付的)费用the doctor's feethe lawer's feepayment (formal) (商业信贷)付的费用wages (体力劳动者的)工资salary (白领阶层的)薪水5 pay back偿还,报复reward 酬劳compensate for = make up for 弥补more than compensate for = is well worth the loss ofLesson 5 The FactsVocabulary1 edit v.编辑edition n编辑editorial a.编辑的，主编的n.社论2 extreme 极端走极端go to extreme(s)3 statistics数据4 journalist报社，杂志社的记者reporter电视台的记者correspondent电台记者，通讯员5 palace宫殿6 publish = print (vt.) go to press (vi.Phr)7 fire v.解雇= dismiss (formal)= sack ( 俚语)If you do it wrong again, you'll be sacked .8 originally最初地，原始地Text1 instruct sb to do sth= tell sb formally to do sth2 on = about 强调课题更专一3 When the article arrived= When the editor received the article4 refuse to publish it拒绝发表（它）refuse严厉拒绝decline婉言拒绝repudiate(formal)断然拒绝5 instructing 现在分词做定语，补充说明fax6 set out to do = decide & try to doHe set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.set about doing = start doing sth (no passive)7 take sb a long time to do sth某人花费很长时间做某事8 two more faxes = another two faxes9 fail to = couldn'tThe journalist failed to reply.10 reluctantly = unwilling11 as it had or been written = in its originally way12 倒装句小结A not only 位于句首，倒装not only ...but (also)...Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent into prison as well.B 否定词位于句首，倒装常用的否定词有never, seldom. rarely, little,hardly,scarcely, no where,no sonnerC 含only 的状语位于句首，倒装Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.Only when a great deal more information has been obtained, will it be possible to plan a trip.D含not的短语位于句首，倒装not for a moment,not in the leastnot for an instantnot untilE 含no的副词短语位于句首，倒装at no timein no wayin no senseby no meansin no caseon no conditionon no accountunder no circumstancesF so ,such位于句首，倒装13 he had at last been allowed= he had at last been permitted= he had asked for pemission14 while 和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示正在做某事的过程中可用while引导的时间状语从句替换He had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps ... = ... while he was counting ...15 现在分词the step leading to the president's palace16 fifteen-foot 做前置定语，用单数Difficulties倒装句（见课文讲解）lesson 6 Smash-and-grabVocabularysmash: break sth into pieces violentlyThe dishes was smashed in the floor.smash into 猛撞,猛冲.猛击2 grab:seize suddenlycatch: get hold of sth / sb suddenly and violently seize 强调抓住抓到的结果grasp: 掌握hold:抓牢,抓紧He grabed me by the arm.Fear seize her.3 background背景on the background of sthbackground informationa man of excellent background4 scramble vi. creep quicklyclimb vt.爬mount vt.登上(山)5 fantastic: very greatlargewonderful6 arcade7 jewellery8 velvet9 headlight10 blare11 raid12 ashtrayText1 介词短语修饰shopsThe shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.2 同位语从句Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display.3 with 的复合结构本课重点A. 宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系用动词-ing 形式B.宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系用过去分词形式C. 描述当时的情况用形容词, 副词，或介词短语. 表示宾语的状况.D. 表达事情将要发生用动词的不定式toeg.She stood there with her hands resting on her hips.He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.With his homework finished he felt happy.He used to sleep with all windows open.He went out with his hat on.With the meeting over, we went home.He came in with a knife in his hand.Two others with black stockings over faces jumped out.With a lot of homework to do, he can't go to the cinema.with放在句首或句尾, 做状语, 表示行为方式, 原因, 或伴随状况.with 放在名词后, 修饰限定该名词eg. a thief with stocking over his facea room with the windows open4 come to + n.到达come to a stopcome to an endcome to a decisioncome to an agreementcome to an understandingcome to famecome to success5 atat the butcher'sat the backer'sat the greengrocer'sat the chemist's6 help oneself to自便My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.7 too busy to notice any pain = concentrated one's mind that did not feel any pain8 at a fantasic speed = at a tremendous speed = at a high( full ) speed = with great speed9 hunderds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel 价值上百万美元的珠宝10 前缀构词法本课重点(1) dis-A. dis- + adj.agreeable --disagreeable content --discontent graceful ---disgraceful satisfactory ---dissatisfactory B. dis- + n.agreement ----disagreement honest ---dishonest ability ---disability grace ----disgraceC. dis-表示除去.解除名词前加上dis-转化为动词courage --- discourage root --- disrootmask --- dismask burden --- disburden(2) ill-后面接以l开头的形容词legal --illegal logical -- illogicalliterate -- illterate legible -- illegible(3) im- 后面接以b, m, p, 开头的形容词mortal -- immortal moral --- immoral(4) ir-用在以r开头的形容词前rational -- irrational resistble -- irresistible(5) in- 用在以其他字母开头的形容词前correct -- incorrect accurate -- inaccurate(6) un- 后面接形容词或动词"不" happy -- unhappy" 无" condition -- uncondition表示" 为" 主要用在过去分词前decided -- undecided finished -- unfinished用在动词前表示做相反的动作lock -- unlock tie -- untie pack -- unpackDifficlties in excersize1 on one's way to在......的路上on the way to在......的路上He is on the way to become a lawer.= He is on his way to become a lawer.warn sb out of one's way提醒某人让路in one's way挡路2 名词前有修饰词时,修饰词的语序时先形容词后名词3 speed强调加快动作和工作的进程speed upaccelerate加速v.reverse 倒车v.4 overdressed穿着讲究的5 overlooked俯瞰6 as it happened这类事的发生7 hurl用力投掷8 project发射= send uplesson 7 Mutilated ladiesVocabulary1 mutilate 毁伤，残害vt. 通常用做被动语态He was mutilated in the accident, and now has only one leg.You have already mutilated the novel by making such changes.mutilation切断，残缺不全n.2 chew咀嚼v.A lot of people love chewing gums.Don't bite off more than one can chew.chew the fat聊天chewed up(俚) worried, anxiousDon't get chewed up about your examation.3 microwave oven微波炉microswich微型开关microfilm微缩胶卷microscope显微镜microphone microsecond百万分之一秒microbiology微生物学4 safekeeping妥善保管n.keep sth safe v.phr.---safekeeping n.do evil v.phr. --- evildoing n.make trouble v.phr. --- troublemaking n.5 identify v.鉴定identity n.身份identification n. 认明, 确认6 spodeswoman女发言人Notes on the text1 段首用疑问句引发读者的兴趣和注意力2 rescuesave 救(性命)salvage(在水中捞)救rescue 抢救(东西)Hundereds of people went to help the plane rescue .3 whiter than white 在英国常见的广告用语，在这里译为damaged, mutilated4 make mistakes like this 犯这种错误5 team组织a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their mone y to a machine or to their dogscalled Multitated Ladies 做team的定语, 表达被动意义。

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