四级翻译讲解

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2.虚拟语气(subjunctive mood): 89. The victim might have survived
(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )
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3.倒装 (inversion): Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费
91. The nation’s population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year. (以每年 1200万人的速度). (2006. 12 )
90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我们联系) (2007. 6 )
注: 词汇是学习语言的基础,一定要重视词汇 的积累!
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三. 固定搭配 (set structures):
people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. (出门在外时可能会感到 孤独)(2006. 12 )
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4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition): 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow
过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 考点:Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前)
4.状语从句(adverbial clauses): 1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose): 88. In order to make money to support my
90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6)
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5.定语从句 (attributive clauses): 88. The prevention and treatment of
AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域 ) (2007.6)
四级翻译讲解
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1.简介
在四级新题型考试中,翻译题所占分 值为5%。由5个句子组成,要求考生将句 子的一部分由中文翻译成英文。它考查的 内容主要包括两部分,一是意群的表达, 二是句法。
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2.解题技巧
1)首先,确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成), 寻找可能的英文相应表达;
2)然后,利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式 (connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来;
3)最后,结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置 与功能,根据句法结构理顺语言。
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3.分析考题
翻译考题的考点通常是:语法,词汇和固定 搭配。有时一个考题中同时出现多个考点,但 是为了分析之便,我们根据考题的侧重点把考 题分类成以下三大考点:
一、语法结构 (grammar)、 二、重点单词 (key words)、 三、固定搭配 (set structures)。
fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. (2006. 6)
3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time): 90. Some psychologists claim that
schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6)
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2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession): 91. Though a skilled worker, he was
morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果 你方便的话) (2007. 6.)
5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions ): 88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引 力) (2006. 12)
87. The finding of this study failed to take the quality of human’s sleep into consideration. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 ) (2007. 6 )
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89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (决定退出比赛) (2007. 6 )
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二. 重点单词 (key words):
89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report (我们交研究报 告) by Wednesday.(2006. 6)
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life in different cultures. (2006.12 )
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一. 语法结构(grammar):动名词、虚拟语气、
倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。
1.动名词 (gerund ): 87. Having spent some time in the
city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的 路) (2006. 6 )
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