形容词和副词专题

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语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法

语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法形容词是一种修饰名词或代词的词类，常用于描述名词的性质、状态、特征等。

而副词则是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词类，常用于表示方式、程度、时间等。

了解形容词和副词的正确用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将对形容词和副词的基础规则、比较级和最高级、位置修饰等进行详细讲解。

一、形容词和副词的基础规则形容词在句子中一般位于名词之前，用来修饰名词，例如：“美丽的花朵”、“晴朗的天空”等。

而副词则一般位于动词、形容词、副词之后，用来修饰它们，例如：“她跑得很快”、“他表演得非常出色”。

此外，有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词，根据词语在句子中的具体用法来判断其词性。

例如，“他唱得很好”中的“好”是副词，而“这是一本好书”中的“好”是形容词。

二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于表示两个事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“er”，例如：“高-更高”、“快-更快”。

而最高级则用于表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“est”，例如：“高-最高”、“快-最快”。

如果原级词以“e”结尾，则只需在词尾加上“r”或“st”，例如：“large- larger- largest”。

而对于以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则要双写辅音字母，并加上“er”或“est”，例如：“big- bigger- biggest”。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的变化规则相似，一般在原级词尾加“er”或“est”，例如：“quickly- quicker- quickest”。

然而，有一些词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，例如：“well- better- best”、“badly- worse- worst”。

需要特别注意的是，有些词没有比较级或最高级，只能用原级形式表达。

例如，“unique”、“perfect”等词。

专题复习形容词和副词

bad/badly/ill _w_o_r_se__ __w__o_rs_t__
far farthe_r/_fu_r_th_e_r__f_a_rt_h_e_st_/f_u_r_thest
early
_e_a_r_li_e_r__ ___e_a_r_ie_s_t_
若以后缀ly结尾的形容词或副词须加more或
other students. 4.Daniel runs _f_a_s_te_r_(fast) than Millie.
使用比较级比较时，最简单的判断方法：找关键词__th_a_n_
根据语境判断
❖This coat is too expensive. Do you have a _c_h_e_a_p_e_r___(cheap).
4.While sleeping, Simon alwayቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ keeps the window _cl_o_s_e_d(close )
❖Yao Ming is beautiful. ❖Yao plays basketball
___b_e_a_u_ti_fu_l_ly__(beautiful).
结论：形容词或副词的取舍看动词
any other boy in his class. （high） lie’s drawing is m__o_re__b_ea_u_t_if_u_l than
(beautiful) Simon’s. 3.Tina studies _h_a_rd__e_r (hard) than the
sound （听起来），go、 get、 grow、 turn、become（变得），be、
keep=stay(保持）等。
练一练
❖1.In 1989,Audery made her_f_in_a_l (finally)appearance in films.

英语专题6——形容词副词

Introduction:一、形容词副词区别及基本用法1. 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

2. 系动词后加形容词感官动词（look，sound，feel，smell，taste）及其他系动词后要加形容词e.g. The coffee in Starbucks smells quite nice. Let’s have a taste.2. 形容词排序口诀：美小圆旧红，法国木书房3. 形容词变副词一般直接加slowly元e去e加truly辅y改i加happilyle结尾e改y gently4. 常作表语的形容词asleep，awake，afraid，alive，alone，alike，ashamed；fine，well，ill，sorry，glad，upset5. 以-ly 结尾的形容词friendly，motherly，daily，weekly，lovely，likely，lonely，lively，orderly，silly，elderly，deadly(adj.&adv.)，brotherly二、形副同形：以下单词既是形容词又是副词alone , wide/well, hard, high, late, fast, early, enough三、相似形副1. hard adj. 难的；硬的adv. 努力地hardly adv. 几乎不2. high adj. 高的adv. 高高地highly adv. 高度地3. late adj. 迟的，晚的adv. 迟地，晚地lately adv. 最近，近来later adv. 之后latest adj. 最新的latter adj. 后者的4. too 也，肯定句句末either 也不，否定句句末also 也，肯定句句中（行前be 后）as well 也，肯定句句末5. very 修饰形容词或副词原级much 修饰不可数名词或形副词比较级或动词very much 修饰动词6. quick 动作快fast 速度快soon 时间快7. ill 作表语sick 作表语或定语8. free adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的adv. 免费地freely adv. 自由地9. wide adj. 宽的adv. 宽地widely adv. 广泛地10. deep adj. 深的adv. 深地deeply adv. 深深地11. high adj. 高的adv. 高高地highly adv. 高度地12. close adj. 近的，亲密的adv. 近地closely adv. 紧密地，密切地13. alone adj. 一个人的，独自的adv. 独自lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的14. -ed 感到…的；动作完成的-ing 令人…的；动作进行的15. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每日，每天16. so 修饰形副词such 修饰名词17. too much 修饰不可数名词much too 修饰形副词too many 修饰可数名词18. some time 一段时间sometime 某时some times 几次，几倍sometimes 有时19. alive adj. 活着的，作表语living adj. 健在的，作定语lively adj. 活泼的，有生机的live adj. 直播的四、比较级最高级及固定句式变法口诀：直去双改more特（双多双好三不好，老远加一少）many/much-more-most good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst old-older/elder-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest little-less-least1. 原级（1）as…as 否定：not as…as/not so…as（2）倍数表达法：A+倍数+as…as+B；A+倍数+比较级+than B; A+倍数+the n. of B.e.g. The table is twice as long as that one.= The table is twice longer than that one.= The table is twice the length of that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。

形容词和副词专题教案

形容词和副词专题教案教学目标：1. 让学生了解形容词和副词的概念和用法。

2. 学会正确使用形容词和副词，提高英语表达能力。

教学内容：一、形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来描述名词或代词性质或状态的词。

2. 用法：形容词通常放在名词前面，表示名词的性质或状态。

例如：red apple（红苹果）。

3. 常见类型：性质形容词和限定形容词。

二、副词1. 定义：副词是用来描述动词、形容词或整个句子的词。

2. 用法：副词通常放在动词后面，表示动作的方式、程度或时间。

例如：He runs quickly（他跑得很快）。

3. 常见类型：地点副词、时间副词、方式副词、程度副词等。

教学步骤：1. 讲解形容词和副词的概念和用法。

2. 通过实例让学生了解形容词和副词的使用规则。

3. 给学生提供一些练习题，让他们自己练习使用形容词和副词。

4. 对学生的练习进行点评，纠正错误用法。

5. 总结形容词和副词的常见用法和注意事项。

教学难点与重点：1. 难点：让学生掌握形容词和副词的正确用法，避免出现语法错误。

2. 重点：讲解形容词和副词的类型和常见用法。

教具和多媒体资源：1. 黑板或白板。

2. 投影仪或PPT。

3. 实例句子和练习题。

评价与反馈：1. 评价方式：通过学生的练习和课堂表现进行评价。

2. 为学生提供反馈，指出他们在使用形容词和副词时需要注意的问题，并给出改进建议。

3. 鼓励学生互相交流和学习，共同提高英语表达能力。

作业布置：1. 收集一些包含形容词和副词的句子，并标注出形容词和副词。

2. 自己编写一些包含形容词和副词的句子，并尽量使用不同的类型。

3. 对于不理解的句子或用法，及时向老师或同学请教。

形容词副词复习专题

结构不用于单音节词)
这本书不如那本书有趣。
用法 (3)倍数+比较级+than
例句
The box is _t_h_re_e__ti_m__e_s_b_ig_g_e_r_ _th_a_n_ that one. 这个箱子是那个的三倍大。
Our country is becoming
(4)“比较级+and+比较级” _st_r_o_n_g_e_r_a_n_d__s_t_ro_n__g_er_.
成系表结构。
③enough作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。 We have enough money/money enough to buy every
book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。 ④“基数词单数可数名词形容词”为复合形容词，放
在被修饰的名词前面。 Tom is an eightyearold boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩。
用法
例句
hardly 与hard
hardly hard
意为“几乎不”, 是频度副词
意为“努力地, 费力地, 猛力地, 猛烈地”, 是程度副词
I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk more slowly? 我几乎不能追上你。你能走慢点吗?
We should study hard as students. 作为学生, 我们应该努力地学习。
2. 副词的语法功能。
功能
说明
例句
用来修饰形容词、副词, 常位于被修饰词的作前面
Bill is _v_er_y_ tall. 比尔非常高。
状修饰动词时一般位于 He jumps _h_ig_h_.

2020年Ket专题——形容词及副词(训练+专题)

2020年Ket专题——形容词及副词(训练+专题)一．形容词1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。

一般“…的”的词都是形容词。

如：She is a beautiful girl。

(漂亮的)2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如：I have an interesting book。

(interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语)We are happy today。

(happy快乐的，在句中作表语)Students should keep XXX.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在句中都作宾语补足语)3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才）如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy.一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。

the big round red wooden table.又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。

二．副词：1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。

还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。

一般“…地”的词都是副词。

如：You must listen to the XXX.(仔细地，认真地)2.副词的分类1)时间副词: now。

today等2）频度副词：always。

usually。

often。

sometimes。

seldom。

never3)地址副词：here。

there。

upstairs。

downstairs等4)体式格局副词：carefully。

fast。

well。

politely等5)程度副词: much。

little。

quite等6)疑问副词: how。

when。

where。

why等三．描绘词转化成副词1.普通在描绘词后加ly,如：quick-quickly2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i,加ly,如：happy-happily3.以不发音e结尾的形容词，去e加ly,如：true-truly 注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

专题复习形容词副词教案修改

专题复习形容词副词教案修改第一章：形容词副词的概念与分类1.1 形容词的概念与分类形容词是用来修饰名词或代名词的词，表示事物的特征、状态、大小、数量等。

形容词分为形容词原级、形容词比较级和形容词最高级。

1.2 副词的概念与分类副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

副词分为副词原级、副词比较级和副词最高级。

第二章：形容词副词的构成与用法2.1 形容词的构成与用法形容词原级的构成一般在形容词后面加上-er，例如：tall →taller。

形容词比较级的构成一般在形容词后面加上-er，例如：tall →taller。

形容词最高级的构成一般在形容词后面加上-est，例如：tall →tallest。

2.2 副词的构成与用法副词原级的构成一般在副词后面加上-er，例如：quickly →quicker。

副词比较级的构成一般在副词后面加上-er，例如：quickly →quicker。

副词最高级的构成一般在副词后面加上-est，例如：quickly →quickest。

第三章：形容词副词的比较级和最高级3.1 形容词副词的比较级形容词副词的比较级用来表示两者之间的比较。

结构为：subject + verb + adjective/adverb +比较级+ than + object。

3.2 形容词副词的最高级结构为：subject + verb + adjective/adverb +最高级+ among/of + objects。

第四章：形容词副词的常见错误与辨析4.1 形容词副词的常见错误错误1：将形容词副词的比较级和最高级误用。

错误2：忘记在形容词副词后面加上-er或-est。

错误3：将形容词副词用于错误的位置。

4.2 形容词副词的辨析辨析1：long（长的）与longly（寂寞的）。

辨析2：fast（快的）与faster（更快的）。

辨析3：happy（快乐的）与happily（快乐地）。

专题三——形容词与副词(形容词)

专题三形容词与副词——形容词一、形容词的基本用法1、什么是形容词？说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词。

2、怎么用形容词？形容词可以在句子中做定语、表语和宾语补足语。

作定语时，放在名词之前，不定代词之后；如：That beautiful woman is our teacher.I have something important to tell you.作表语时，放在系动词之后；如：You look very happy.Jessica is very kind.（表语）= Jessica is a kind teacher.（定语）<注>英语中有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone“单独的，独自的”,afraid“害怕的”, asleep “睡着的”, awake“醒着的”, alive“活着的”,well“好的，健康的”等。

做宾补时，放在宾语之后；如：You must keep your eyes closed.“你必须闭着眼睛。

”The news made my mother very excited.“这个消息让我妈妈激动万分。

”Please leave the window open.“请开着窗吧。

”<注>常用形容词做宾补的动词有，make, keep, leave等3、重点和难点（1）多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序：“美小圆旧黄法国木梳房”限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、所有格等）+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+观点描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低及形状+新旧、年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+被修饰名词the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge 那第一座美丽的中国小白石桥two round blue plastic plates两个蓝色的圆形塑料盘（2）-ing形容词与-ed形容词意义与用法区别-ing形容词多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物；-ed形容词多指人对事物的感受，一般主语是人，常用在“sb.+be+-ed形容词+介词”的结构中。

专题06形容词和副词-2024年中考英语真题题源解密(原卷版)

专题06 形容词和副词江苏中考英语对形容词和副词的考查集中在单项选择题、填空题。

考查重点包括形容词和副词的用法和位置、词义辨析、原级、比较级和最高级。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理形容词和副词的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。

►考向一形容词和副词的基本用法1．（2019·江苏常州）In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A ．quiet; quietB ．quiet; quietlyC ．quietly; quietD ．quietly; quietly【答案】B【详解】句意：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和悄悄地走动。

quiet 是形容词，而形容词一般修饰名词、系动词、感官动词；quietly 是副词，副词一般修饰实义动词。

本题的keep 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语，故排除C/D ；move“移动，走动”，动词，后面应该用副词来修饰。

故选B 。

2．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A ．always B ．oftenC ．sometimesD ．seldom【答案】D【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。

起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。

考查频度副词。

always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。

根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。

3．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough【答案】B【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。

专题03形容词副词(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习

专题03 形容词&副词（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】一、单项选择1．My mother makes salad __________ and it tastes __________.A．good; well B．well; well C．well; good D．good; good【答案】C【解析】句意：我妈妈沙拉做得还很好，它尝起来很好吃。

考查形容词和副词的用法。

good好，形容词；well健康的，形容词或好，副词。

根据“makes salad…”可知此处应用副词修饰“makes”，故要用副词well；又根据“it tastes…”可知taste“品尝”为感官动词，后面要用形容词作表语，表示“尝起来很好吃”，所以要用good。

故选C。

2．The house has ________ and each room is ________ for us to have meetings in.A．enough rooms; enough big B．room enough; big enoughC．enough rooms; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big【答案】C【解析】句意：这所房子有足够的房间，每个房间都足够大，我们可以在里面开会。

考查enough的用法。

enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面，排除B、D选项；enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除A选项。

故选C。

3．He seems ________ when he looks at the photo.A．excited B．exciting C．excite【答案】A【解析】句意：当他看着照片的时候他看起来很兴奋。

考查形容词用法。

excited感到兴奋的，形容词，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excite 使兴奋，动词。

此空是在系动词seem后应该用形容词，修饰he，用excited。

初中英语语法专题五形容词和副词

专题五--形容词和副词WHY为什么要用形容词考点一形容词的用法及辨析一、形容词的用法说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词形容词的用法或不定代词的词叫形容词。

1.作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

如:The nice girl is my sister.I have something important to tell you.2作表语,放在系动词之后。

如:He looks very happy.3▲作宾补,放在宾语之后,常与m a ke, leave,keep等动词连用。

如You must keep your eyes closed.二、形容词辨析1.-ing 形容词和-ed形容词2.区别是什么：▲-ing用来表示一个人，一个物或者一种情景的特征▲-ed用来形容人的感觉或者情感比较：My girlfriend is bored.My girlfriend is boring.-ing形容词修饰物-ed形容词修饰物例句Surprising Surprised This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting interested I read an interesting book last week.Are you interested in watching football games?exciting Excited Lucy told me that she had an exciting journy this summer holiday.I’m excited about the traveling.pleasing pleased This is a pleasing trip.Mr. Smith is pleased with our performance.frightening frightened We were told a frightening story last night.we are frightened of the ghost.moving moved Titanic is a moving film.All the people were deeply moved by the love of Jack and Rose. tiring tired It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired to go out again.fascinating Fascinated What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.Amusing Amused He likes to surround himself with amusing people.We were all amused at his stories.Disappointing Disappointed If you do, you’ll only be disappointed.It was disappointing to lose the game.Worrying Worried We are worried about you.Her sisuation is worring.3.多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的顺序-描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词I bought a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圆形的) new(新的) yellow(黄色的) French (法国产的) oak(橡木做的) writing desk.太长了.....我们常用的是这样的↓↓：an old Chinese stone bridgesome beautiful little red flowers但如果确实要用这么多定语来修饰这个writing desk的话可以怎么做呢？如何辨别哪些是形容词呢：通常来讲如下后缀结尾的词为形容词：-al, -ial, -ical：national, essential, criticial,special, social,central, general-able, -ible:vuable, edible,unable, suitable, reasonable,possible, responsible-an, -ian:American, Roman,Australian-full：meaninful, faithful, beautiful-ic:energetic,public,academic, fantastic, dramatic-ical:biological, chemical, logical,medical,musical, physical,-ive:active,creative, commutative,decisive, effective-ish:foolish, selfish, childish,girlish, yellowish-less:meaningless, endless, useless,helpless,colorless-y：easy, ready,dry, cloudy, sunny, rainy,snowy-ous, -ose: various, famous,curious,dangerous-ant, -ent:important, brriliant,dominant, distant,diffrent, present, recent-ile:4.形容词短语辨析在英语中有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词构成形容词短语,常见的有: (1)与a bout搭配be careful about对……小心be sure about对…有把握be crazy about对…热衷be curious about对……好奇be worried about对…担忧be anxious about对感到焦虑be sorry about对…感到遗憾be strict about sth.对某事要求严格(2)与a t搭配be amused at以为乐be annoyed at对…恼怒be surprised at对感到惊奇be angry at对生气be good at在…方面擅长的用(与期词(3)与f or搭配be famous for因…而著名get ready for做好准备be sorry for感到抱歉be fit/unfit for适合/不适合be good for对有好处be bad for对…有坏处be suitable for适合be thirsty for渴望(4)与f rom搭配be absent from缺席be different from与不同be separated from和…分离开(5)与in搭配be interested in对……感兴趣be weak in在...方面薄弱be different in在…方面不同be successful in在…方面成功(6)与搭配be afraid of害怕be fond of喜欢be proud of为感到自豪be tired of对…感到厌倦be full of充满be careful of对…小心be short of…短缺be ashamed of对…感到羞愧(7)与t o搭配be close to接近,靠近be good to对…好be kind to对和蔼be rude to对……粗鲁be polite to对……有礼貌be useful to对……有用be related to与……有关be similar to与……相似(8)与w ith搭配be angry with对……生气be careful with小心be busy with忙于be filled with充满be related to与有be similar to与相似(8)与w ith搭配be angry with对……气be careful with小心be busy with忙于be filled with充满be satisfied with对……感到满意be pleased with对……感到满意be patient with对……有耐心be strict with sb.对某人要求严格WHY什么是副词？为什么要使用副词？Even after one year of lessons, Luke plays the piano badly.He's always in a rush. I don't understand why he walks so quicklyMichael happily took the assistant job. He had been looking for a position all summer.以上表示how,怎么样，以什么方式I couldn’t find the car keys inside your purse.The lift is moving up.-Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen for a while.-She is/went abroad.Wendy threw the garbage out, but the flies would not leave.以上表示where，在哪里I didn’t go to the museum yesteday.Charlie, can you wait me for a second? I’ll be back soon.I have already finished the project.The recently found Wallace was so lost that he just wandered aimlessly in circles.以上表示when，在什么时候。

05形容词副词专题-2022年“超细”中考英语语法专题

第一部分词类语法形容词/副词（Adjective/Adverb）Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷，旁观者清必知考点1：形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾：health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾：natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾：success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾：afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾：product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾：friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾：fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词：kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思：对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记，[后缀]只能辅助记忆，不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字；b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来，因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。

②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是：“充满……的”如：success n. 成功+ [ful] ＝充满成功的：successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是：“能够……的”如：afford v. 支持+ [able] ＝可以支持的：affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是：“有……性质的”如：act n. 行为+ [ive] ＝活力的：active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如：home n. 家+ [less] ＝无家可归的：homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词：happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]：hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思：不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2：形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词]，把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词]，需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词]，要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly]，以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1：形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下，[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。

语法专题二---形容词副词

高考语法专题之---形容词和副词一、考点归纳考点一：形容词、副词的基本用法1. 形容词主要作定语、表语、补足语、状语。

2. 副词主要作状语，用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

3.形容词（短语）作状语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。

4.有些副词置于句首，可修饰整个句子，作评注性状语。

5.副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：so, as, how, too+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词He returned home, safe and sound.Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.It is just as fierce a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medal. 考点二：形容词副词的比较级和最高级1.表倍数的句型2.比较等级常见句型考点三：形容词、副词的辨析附：常见表否定意义的前缀：1.dis-(加在动词前)disagree, disappear, disapprove, disconnect(失联)2.in- (加在形容词、名词前)incomplete , incorrect, indirect, incapable(无能的), incredible（难以置信的）, inaccurate（不准确的），inability(无能)，incapacity(无能)3.im-(加在以字母m/p/b开头的词汇前)impossible, impolite, improper, immoral(不道德的),impatient, immature(不成熟的)4.il- illegal, illogical5.ir-(加在以字母r开头的词汇前)irregular, irrelevant, irresponsible ,irresistible(无法抗拒的，非常诱人的), irrational（不合理的，失去理性的）6.un-(加在名词、形容词、副词前)unhappy, unfair, unsatisfied, unfinished, undoubted,7.mis-(加在动词、名词前) misunderstand, misjudge, mislead, misfortune8.anti-(加在名词、形容词前) anti-social anti-Japanese anti-war考点四：习惯搭配形容词与名词的习惯搭配；副词与动词的习惯搭配，如：discrimination+ against, attitude+ to/towards, impact+ on/ upon, effect + on/ upon;seriously ill（病得厉害）, slightly/seriously injured（轻伤、重伤）, painfully thin(瘦得可怜), struggle financially(生活拮据)二、演练提升（一）根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式1.Fried foods ___________(agree)with me. Therefore, I seldom go to KFC.2.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. _____________(fortune), Iwas held up by the heavy traffic jam.3.She still suffers considerable ______________(comfort)from her injury.4.They believe in ________________(violent),simple living and little comfprt with the modernworld.5.I’m sorry to tell you that there is a slight ___________(accuracy)in this design.6.Therefore, when they become older, they are ________ (able)to do any other kind of work.7.Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally___________(expect)way.8.They create wildly ___________(usual)baskets in different shapes and colors.9.The parcel was returned to the sender because the directions were __________(correct)10.The word “kick”sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of_________________(satisfy)11.Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be ____________(bear) to him.12.I won’t do the purchase because the price of the dress is ________(reason)(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _______________(blind)2What was so____________(impress) about Bob was that he came first in the marathon bare-footed.3Hardly had she finished her words when Albert said __________(sharp), “Don’t be so mean”.4The naughty boy entered the classroom _______________(caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.5Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for _______________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performance in the coming season.6Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2014,and __________(possible) for the next few years.7Next to Biology, I like Physics __________.8___________(initial),she opposed the plan but later she changed her mind.9They were doing ___________(exact) the opposite to what I had told them.10The more expensive articles are not_________ better(necessary).11The output of this year is 3 times _______ of 2012.12The output of this year is 3times _________ it was in 2012.(三)1. History is the best teacher. It _records the development path of each country .A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. eventually2. The boy managed to climb out of the car, __________unhurt.A. regularlyB. extremelyC. frequentlyD. apparently3. Although money is important, money _____won’t make a happy life.A. apartB. aloneC. asideD. alike4. I make $2000 a week, 60 surely won’t make_________difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a5. Students who study _______can have more satisfaction, be healthier and more effective.A. appproximatelyB. flexiblyC. accuratelyD. extremely高三年级（上）英语一轮复习Book 1 错题回顾Module 1 & 2易错单词1. 被…分成________________2. 宁愿我昨天就见你了虚拟语气_____________3. 对….严厉____________4. n．理解；领悟___________ vt.____________5. n.记述；描述___________ vt. 描述___________6. vt．给人以深刻印象________ n．印象________ adj．给人以深刻印象的____________7. n总结；概述．_______ vt．总结；概述__________8. vt．承认；准许进入_______n. __________9. adj. 放松的___________ adj.令人轻松的_________&vi(使)轻松；放松________n．放松；轻松易错短语1. 对…热情____________________2. 对某人友好________________3. 一对；一双_______________4. 取得进步_____________________5. 对…耐心的________________6. 对学习的态度_________________7. 按照某人的指示说明___________________________Module 3--4易错单词1.n．仪式__________2. 电车__________3. n．旅程_____________4.海港_____________5. cassette n. _________6. n.城郊;郊区______7.adj.吉祥的幸,运的___________ 8. n职业___________9.n. 令人讨厌的人/事___________10.adj．迷人的；吸引人的_______11.n.运动场;体育__________ 12.被遗弃的____________ 13. n.幼儿园____14.海岸__________ 15.vi.(________过去式)射杀16. n. 区域；行政区____17.运动场____________18.adj．失业的；没有工作的__________易错短语1. 在……方面做得好_______________2. put up ______________________3.忍受__________________4. 许多的，大量的_______________________5. 负担的起做某事____________________6. get away from _____________7. 通过一项法律_____________________8. 是……的缩写/简称_________。

语法专题六形容词和副词

语法专题六形容词和副词一. 形容词与副词的基本用法1. 形容词的作用(1) 用作定语, 当修饰由不定代词one, no, any, some和every构成的复合词, 如anything, something时, 通常放在所修饰的词后. 如:She is a beautiful girl.I have something interesting to tell you.(2). 用作表语, 与连系动词be, grow, get, become, feel, appear prove, seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound, turn,remain等连用. 如:The desk is clean.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(3). 用作宾语补足语. 如:The news made every one happy.I think it very interesting.(4). 与定冠词连用表示某一类人或物, 在句中可作主语, 宾语. 如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.(5). 作状语, 表示伴随状况, 原因, 结果等.如:He went to bed, cold and hungry.Mr. White stared into the distance, speechless for a moment.2. 副词的作用(1). 副词一般在句中作状语, 修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子. 如:He had worked hard all his life. (修饰动词)He is very diligent. (修饰形容词)You can find books on that subject quite easily. (修饰副词)Luckily she was in when I called. (修饰句子)(2). 副词还可作表语. 如:One of the trees is down.The train is not in yet.(3). 有时副词还可用作定语, 一般放在所修饰词的后面, 也可放在前面. 如:The population here is getting smaller and smaller.On my way home, I saw an old lady.(4). 间或副词也构成复合宾语. 如:I saw you out with Mr Wang yesterday.(5). 表示位置的副词常与动词构成短语, 有特定的意思. 如pick out, turn up, think over等.二. 形容词与副词的比较等级形容词和副词比较级, 最高级的构成:1. 单音节形容词以及少数以-er, -ow结尾的形容词和副词加-er/-est. 如:great, narrow, fast, clever.2. 以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble, -ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后, 加-r/-st. 如:large, able,simple.3. 以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词, 其前的元音字母发短元音时, 该辅音字母要双写, 然后加-er/-est. 如:hot, big,begin.4. 以辅音加-y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加-ly构成的副词要将y改为i, 再加-er/-est.如easy, heavy, early.5. 一般双音节词, 多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most. 如:beautiful, careful.6. 少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级. 如:tired, pleased.7. 下列形容词, 副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法.cruel crueler, cruelest/more cruel, most crueloften oftener, oftenest/more often, most oftenstrict stricter, strictest/more strict, most strictfriendly friendlier, friendliest/more friendly, most friendly8. 下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是不规则的.good, well better bestbad, ill worse worstmany, much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, farthest/further, furthestold elder, eldest/older, oldest9. 多音节形容词和副词在变为比较级或最高级时, 在前边加more, most, 也可加less, least, 这两种方式所构成的比较级和最高级意思相反. 如:Of the two toys, he chose the more expensive.在两个玩具中, 他选择了较贵的那一个.Of the two toys, he chose the less expensive.在两个玩具中, 他选择了不太贵的那一个.三. 复合形容词的构成1.形容词词干+名词+-ed kind-hearted (好心的)2. 形容词词干+形容词词干red-hot(炽热的), dark-blue (深蓝的)3. 形容词词干+现在分词ordinary-looking(长相一般的)4. 副词词干+现在分词hard-working(勤劳的), quick-firing (速射的)5. 副词词干+过去分词hard-won(得来不易的), newly-made(新建的)6.名词词干+形容词词干life-long(终身的), world-famous(世界闻名的)7.名词词干+现在分词peace-loving(爱好和平的)8.名词词干+过去分词snow-covered(白雪覆盖的), hand made(手工的)9.数词词干+名词+-ed four-storeyed(四层的), three-legged(三条腿的)10.数词词干+名词词干ten-year(十年的), two-man(二人的)形名词基本用法例表如下:[触类旁通]1. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ______missed the child standing nearly.A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely2. Our parents always get a litt le bit ______if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.A. eagerB. anxiousC. patientD. earnest3. These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would ______run the risk of becoming extinct.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. besidesD. however4. —It’s ______that he said: “I am ______to help you.”--Don’t take it seriously. He is always playing that trick.A. sure; sureB. certain; certainC. sure; certainD. certainly; surely5. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ______, but we really don’t want him to smell ______A. well; wellB. badly; badC. bad; badlyD. well; bad6. We planned to go to the seaside for the weekend, but because of the bad weather we had to stay athome ______.A. howeverB. thoughC. reallyD. instead7. --English is too boring, madam. I can’t simply remember a word of it.--Don’t lose heart, boy. ______you learn, ______you will be in it.A. More; more interestedB. The more; the more interestedB. The harder; the more interesting D. Harder; much interest8. --Have you received Jack’s plan?--Yes, but I don’t think his plan is ______.A. worth being consideredB. worthy of consideringC. worthy to be consideredD. worth to be considered9. Then in the garden we found old Smith, ______in his eighties.A. goodB. wellC. quiteD. very10.It takes a long time to go there by train, it’s ______by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker答案: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D。

2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。