非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)(最新整理)

非谓语动词作宾语补足语

定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.

如：The sun keeps us warm.

We call her Jenny.

They found him out.

Make yourself at home.

They wish you to go with them.

I heard him singing.

You must get your hair cut.

宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.

一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.

常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受

beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使

hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请

leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要

oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服

prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教

tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告

wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿

persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth

温馨提示：

1. advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成

doing sth

advise/ forbid/ allow/ permit

sb to do sth

2. fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。

They forbade her to leave the country.

他们禁止她离开国家。

Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.

请提醒我开会不要迟到。3. He asked me to keep my word.

他要我信守承诺。

练习：

Exercise1

1. I didn’t want my parents _________(help ) me.

2. We’d prefer you __________( take ) the job instead of Zhang.

3. The school ordered all the classroom ________( clean ).

4. My parents expect me _________( go )to a ideal university.

5. Joan promised the dinner ____________( cook ) before we returned.

6. The doctor advised the patient ___________( take ) two pills every four hours.

7. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京卷)

A. for me taking

B. me taking

C. for me to take

D. me to take

8. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. (北京卷)

A. don’t make

B. not make

C. not making

D. not to make

9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. (全国卷)

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not do

二、在感官动词(feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice 等)和使役动词(make, let, have)后，要用不带to 的不定式作宾补。但在这些动词的被动式(如果可以变为被动式的话)后用作主语补足语的不定式要带to。

The boss made her work long hours.

主语谓语宾语宾补

She was made to work long hours (by her boss).

主语谓语主补

诀窍：某些动词真奇怪，to来to去令人猜；

主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。

记忆方法：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, have, make)、五看(see, look at, watch, notice，observe)。

注：(1) 动词help后，可以加

to,也可以省略to.

I will help him (to) clean the room.。

Lucy often helps her brother (to) learn English.

口诀：宾补省to有习惯，只有动词十一个半：五“看”二“听”一“感觉”，三个“使役”紧跟着。一个“帮助”两均可，牢记保你不出错。

练习：

1. Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.