(word完整版)初中英语动词不定式专项练习
初中英语动词不定式专项练习
初中英语动词不定式专项练习动词不定式专项练习题(专项练习及详解)打开今日头条，查看更多精彩图片1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry；to cryB. crying；cryingC. cry；cryD. to cry；cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tom orrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride； rideB. riding； rideC. ride； to rideD. to ride； riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired； learnedB. tiring； learningC. to tire； to learnD. tired； to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read； watchB. to read； watchC. reading； to watchD. to read； to watch答案：1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB解析：1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2．take sth for granted “把某事想当然”，是一个固定词组。
2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
2019 中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
动词不定式（适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．The doctor told me ________ (not smoke).2．We’d like to ask how ____________________ (mend) the machine?3．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped ________ (talk) with her.4．—You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone expected us _______ (win) the match, but we lost.5．Wei Fen found it difficult ________ (learn) English.6．It is exciting for you __________ (start) a new tour online .7．It's not right ___________ (copy) others' homework.8．I tried my best _______ (study) English before. Now I am very good at English.9．The problem seems __________ (be) different to work out.10．My father warned us not ________ (play) football in the street.11．Nobody is clear how ________ (use) the machine.12．It is impossible for Ben ________ (finish) his homework in ten minutes.13．It is very brave of him ________ (climb) up the high mountain.14．I asked my teacher when ________ (go) back to school.15．Tom hurried ________ (walk) across the road. How dangerous!【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．not to smoke【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要抽烟。
初中英语专项训练：动词不定式
专项训练：动词不定式一. 选择填空：1. He asked me ________ here earlier.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. came2. Please tell him _______ on the wall.A. don’t drawB. to not drawC. not to drawD. not draw3. He wanted ________ a cup of tea.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had4. I’d like ________ a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have5. I came here _______ my uncle.A. sawB. to seeC. seeingD. to be seen6. The man refused （拒绝）________ back his words.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. takes7. I can let you ________ one ticket.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. had8. We often heard him _________ in his room.A. to singB. singsC. sangD. sing9. He was mad e ________ day and night.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked10. He stopped ______ a look, but saw nothing.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had11. My father was too angry _________ a word.A. to sayB. not to sayC. to sayingD. didn’t say12. My brother was old enough ________ to school.A. wentB. goesC. goingD. to go13. It is time ________ him ________ supper.A. of, to haveB. for, to haveC. of, havingD. for, to has14. It’s very kind _______ you ______ me.A. of, to helpB. for, to helpC. of, helpD. of, helping15. It’s important _________ our classroom clean eve ry day.A. keptB. to keepC. to giveD. keep16. Before liberation （解放）they had no chance _______ to school.A. wentB. goC. to goD. to be gone17. He said he had an important meeting ________.A. attendB. would attendC. attendingD. to attend18. Please give me a piece of paper ________.A. to writeB. to write onC. writingD. to write it19. I don’t know _______.A. what doB. what will doC. what to doD. do what20. Your radio needs ________.A. to be repairedB. to repairC. repairedD. to repairing21. My wish is ________ a teacher.A. becomingB. to becomeC. becomeD. became22. I want ________ him a letter now.A. to writeB. not writeC. writeD. wrote23. It took us three days _________ the trees.A. plantB. plantedC. to plantD. plants24. Why not ________ here _______ me?A. to come, to seeB. come, to seeC. came, seeingD. come, see25. He wishes me ______ my best _________ hard at English.A. to do, to workB. doing, workingC. to do, workingD. do, work26. Please tell me ________ her. I have something _______ her.A. where to find, tellingB. where to find, to tellC. where can find, to tellD. where finding, telling27. How happy they are ______ each other again!A. to seeB. seeC. sawD. being seen28. They decided （决心）_______ a letter ______ their thanks.A. to write, expressing（表达）B. writing, expressC. write, expressedD. to write, to express29. The officer ordered （命令）him _______ down _________ a rest.A. lying, haveB. to lie, to haveC. to lie, havingD. lie, had30. The headmaster called on （号召）us ______ hard for our country.A. to workB. workedC. workD. to working二. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。
(完整版)初中英语动词不定式专项练习
初中英语动词不定式专项练习根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空，并说明不定式的句子成分（主语，宾语，，宾语补足语，表语，定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型）1. 基础练习题1. Tell him ___ the window.A. to close notB. not to closeC. to not closeD. not close2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning3. You'd better _____ the story in Japanese.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating5. -- I usually go there by train. ------------ Why not ___ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going6. There are some books on the floor, would you like _______ ?A. to pick them upB. to pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it7. She is very ill, let's _____ a doctor at once.A. to wake upB. send forC. to pay forD. pay for8. I want _______ a teacher when I grow up.A. to beB. toC. beD. being9. It's cold here. You'd better ____ your coat.A. not take outB. not to take downC. not take offD. not to take away10. My mother told me ______ more water.A. drinkingB. drankC. to drinkD. drink11. _____ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its12. We decided _____ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going13. They have no paper ______ .A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on14. Let him _____ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having15. ______ the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use16. The teacher told us ______ in bed.A. don 'r t eadB. read notC. to not readD. not to read17. The old man was _____ angry ______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to18. Why _____ home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn 'g t o19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please ______ ?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it20. It ' s cold outside. You had better _____ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on21. It's our duty ________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans22. It's hard for us _______ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning23. He wants ____ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys24. Don't forget ____ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking24. He found it very difficult ___ .A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep25. Robert often asks us ____ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _____ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked27. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented28. We saw him ___ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered29. So much work usually makes them ____ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel30. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ____ .A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up31. I was made ____ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did32. The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on33. She went ____ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing34. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ____ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns35. I'm sorry _____ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear36. My mother was very glad ____ her old friend.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets37. Would you like something ____ ?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks38. I have a lot of homework ____ .A. doB. doingC. didD. to do39. He is not an easy man ____ .A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with40. Don't forget _______ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent41. Is _____ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which42. I'm afraid they would not allow him ______ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke43. Mother told me ______ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil44. On my way home, I stopped _____ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought45. John was made _____ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. The sitting-room needs ____ , but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned47. The first thing I want to do is ___A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him48. Li Yang advised me ______ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking49. It's very nice ________ you to get me two tickets ________ the World Cup.A. for ，ofB. of ，forC. to ，forD. of ，to50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed ，dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. layingII. 巩固提高题1. ________________________ This company was the first smart phones as well as color TVs in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, __ it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don 'k t now whether you happen ______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.A .don 'm t ake B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned ____ in class.A .to not make noise B. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise9. I 'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _____ in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _____ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ______ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ____ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine ________ ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. be read16. He could do nothing but _____ for the bus _________ .A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ______ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There 'a s man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember ______him _____ the bike needed _________ .A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair .C.hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _____ , but when I was leaving I couldn 'fin t d her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to ________ abroad, but I don 'k t now what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I 'm gong to Xi ' a n ext week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. When are they ________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___________ .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ______ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ______ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy ________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _______ . A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _______ himself ________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled 二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空1. It takes me half an hour ___________ (walk) to work every day.2. Jim is often alone. He doesn 't seem ___________ (have) many friends.3. Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?4. My father used __________ (get) up early.5. Be sure __________ (close) the windows when you leave.6. He doesn't know where ___________ (go) for the vacation.7. He decided _____________ (chat) with his friend on the net.8. You shouldn 't make him ______________ (stand) so long.9. I 'm sorry __________ (keep) you ________ (wait) for me for such a long time.10. He was made ___________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.11. Just then I was frightened, I heard someone __________ (walk) towards to me.12. Nancy said that loud music made her _________ (feel) sad.13. He likes _________ (drop) by his friends 'homes on weekends.14. In the United States, you 're not supposed __________ (eat) with your hands.15. When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school.16. It was interesting _____ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.17. Kitty 'cl s assmate Daniel taught himself how ______ (make) a home page.18. He put his photos on it for everyone _____ (look) at.19. He made the girl _____ (cry) yesterday.20. I 'l d ike ______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.21. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole ___ __ ____ ____ such a fat panda to go through.22. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake wasn't __ enough ____ people。
(word完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案
语法动词不定式专项练习基础题：1. He told her ______ there at once。
A. getB. gets C。
should get D. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. cost B。
took C. spent D。
used3。
-——— I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That’s good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to be C。
to be not D. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A。
to have rested B. restingC。
to rest D. rest5. “The light in the office is still on."“oh, I forgot____。
”A. turning it off B。
turn it offC。
to turn it off D. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library。
A. leaving； to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returning D。
to leave; to return7. I really don’t know ____ .A。
to swim B. how to swim C。
to swim how D. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写：1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮，无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间，他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
完整word版动词不定式动名词专项练习
17.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 不定式、动名词专项练习、单项选择： Would you please tell meA. A. how to do The girl wasn't _ A. A. too strong next?B. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do __ to lift that bookcase. B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong _ accept his new idea. C. it hard to D. it is hard to ___ her the way. D. showed For a time his grandmother found A. A. hard B. it hardAs she has never been there before, I'll have someone _A. A. showB. to showC. showingYou ________ drive slowly. The roads are wet. A. A. had rather B. would rather C. had betterNothing can make the brave soldier ______ his country. A. turn against B. to turn against C. to turn to In the old days it was difficult for the poor a job. A. A. find B. to find C. look D. would better D. turn to D. to look for 10. 11. When learning a foreign language, try our best ____ the spirit of it. A. A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master It was foolish _____ his car unlocked. A. for him to leave B. of him to leave C. for him leave D. him to leave Remember _________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. will put back Napoleon spoke so loudly as to ______ in front of his soldiers. A. hear B. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12. Television and radio _____ to know what is going on all over the world. A. made it possible of us B. have made us possible C. have made it possible for us D. have made it be possible for us .I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry . A. for leaving B. to leave C. if leaving D. to have left I don't see how I could possible manage _____________________ the work without ______ .A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped We all think it most foolish ___ this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ___ . A. a good place which to be lived in B. a good place to live C. a good place to live in D. a good place to live for— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you? — Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.13. 14.15. 16.31.18. 19.20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. A. asking asked She felt it a great shame _______________ A. to criticize C. to be criticized The advertisements are trying need. B. to ask C. asked &n 166 bsp; D. to be so severely in the presence of her boy friend. B. to have criticized D. to have been criticized____ people to buy things they don't reallyA. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade If you were much younger, I would arrange _____ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work. A. for you to work B. of you to work C. for you work D. you work On our way back home, we _______________ lunch because we felt hungry. A. stopped to have B. stop to have C. stopped having I did nothing but _____ my lessons last Sunday. A. go over B. to go over C. went overI'd prefer _____home rather than ______ a walk. A. to stay; to take B. stay; to take C. to stay; take He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. stoped to have D. go on D. stay; take D. for him to leave Your flat needs _____ . Do you want me ________ it for you? A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing What the scientist said greatly encouraged us ____ the experiment again, but his secretary's words discouraged us _____ the experiment any more. A. to try; to do B. to try; from doing C. for trying; from doing D. trying; to do _______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never ____ . B. To get; to break D. Get; to break oily food after operation. C. not to eat D. not eating ___ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely. C. to wash D. to be washing him _______ . A. To get; breaks C. Getting; breaks The patient was warned __________________ A. to eat not B. eating not 29."Do you have any clothes ___ A. wash B. to be washedMr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife A. suggested; to give it up C. advised; to give it up No one enjoys _____ at.A. laughingB. to laugh B. persuaded; to give up it D. persuaded; to give it upC. being laughedD. to be laughed32. You must do something to prevent your house ______ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken in46.C. to break inD. from breaking in They insisted on _______ another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given --- Where is my passport? I remember ______ it here. --- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember ____ it with you all the time.A. to put ；to takeB. putting ；takingC. putting ；to takeD. to put ； taking His room needs _______ , so he must have it ______ . A. painting ；painted B. painted ；painting C. painting ；painting D. painted ；painted After finishing his homework he went on ______ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write The young trees we planted last week require _____________________________________ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of Only ________ English doesn't mean ______ the language. A. to learn ； to learn B. learning ； learning C. learning about ；learn D. learning about ；learning She returned home only to find the door open and something _____ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed She decided to devote herself ______ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back As she is looking forward to _____ from me, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.33.D. to be given 34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.47.A. hear ；post C. be heard ； postingB. hearing ；to postD. be hearing ；to posting yourhandwriting. C. in seeing Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __ A. to read B. to see C. readingWriting stories and articles ___ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was We appreciate _______ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting invited Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I'm trying A. keeping ；filling out B. to keep ；to fill outC. keeping ；to fill outD. to keep ；filling out43.44.D. were 45.D. being a form.47. 48. 49. He was afraid ______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seen I'd like to suggest ____the meeting till next week. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off .I don't see how I could possibly manage ____ the work without______ . D. to have seenD. to be put off 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.59. A. finish ；helping B. to finish ；being helped C. finishing ；helping D. finishing ；being helped Anything worth _______ is worthy of _____ well. A. doing ；being done B. doing ；doing C. to be done ；to be done D. to be done ； being done We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted ___ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing I delayed ______ your letter because I had been away for a week. A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ____ by the police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I ____________ it at home. Then I remembered ________ it out to pay for the taxi. A. must have left ；to take B. may leave ； taking C. might leave ；to take D. could have left ；taking _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard _______ his mother, the baby could not help____ . A. To see ；to laugh B. Seeing ；to laugh C. Seeing ；laughing D. To see ；laughing It's no use _____ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent The sentence needs ________ . A. improve B. a improvement C. improving D. improved If he succeeded ______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now. A. to find for B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking 60. I still remember _____ to my home town when I was young. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. to take 二、填入动名词的适当形式： 1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I can't understand your ____ at that poor child. (laugh) 3.She didn't mind ______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried failed in, and various other things, but he had all. (write; paint)5.___________________________________ We are looking forward to Mary's . (come)6.She was praised for ______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ____ . (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our __ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _____ . (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and workin China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5.They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to或too…to短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.C二、1.stayingughing3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited三、 1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.I.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.I.She was excited to hear the n ews.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large eno ugh to hold one hun dred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。
动词不定式讲解,专项练习及答案
初中英语语法（动词不定式）1．不定式的基本形式与构造动词不定式指往常由 to 加上动词原形 (如 to write) 所组成的一种非限制性动词形式，但在有些状况下 to 能够省略。
动词不定式有进行体和达成体 (如上 to bewriting ，to have written)，也有被动向 (如 to be written)，全部的主动词，无论是及物动词仍是不及物动词，也无论是动作动词仍是状态动词，都有不定式形式。
助动词除 be 和 have 外，没有不定式形式。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2．不定式的用法1)不定式构造作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy sincethey separated more than 40 years ago．2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述状况下，假如不定式较长，显得虎头蛇尾，则可由代词让作形式主语 (形式主语 it 不行由 that 或 this 等其余代词取代 )，而将不定式放到后边。
如：1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan sincethey separated more than 40 years ago．2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式构造所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，往常能够经过for sb. to do sth. 构造表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词 (如 careless， clever，considerate，foolish ，good，impolite ，kind，naughty，nice，silly ，stupid 等)作表语时，不定式后能够加 of 来指引出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to 的不定式，另一种是“及物动词 +疑问词 +带 to 的不定式。
初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习
初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.>>A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced >>2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.>>A .not makingB. not make C .not to make D. nor to make >>3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .>>A .making herself hearB. to make herself hear>>C. making herself heardD .to make herself heard >>4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.>>A .to be heard. B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard >>5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.>>A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told >>6. You were silly not _______your car.>>A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked >>7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.>>A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make>>8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.>>A .to issue B. being issuedC. to have issued D. to be issued>>9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.>>A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing>>10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.>>A. robbedB. to have been robbed>>C. being robbedD. having been robbed>>11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.>>A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.>>A. to take placeB. to be taken place >>C. to have taken placeD. being taken place>>13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.>>A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished>>14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.>>A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having >>15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?>>A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read>>16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.>>A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came>>17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.>>A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving>>18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.>>A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made>>19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.>>A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair>>C. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired>>20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.>>--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.>>A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so>>21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.>>A. to have studiedB. to studyB. to be studying D. to have been studying>>22. I’m gong to lace w:st="on">Xi’anlace> next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?>>A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy>>23. when are they __________ in their plan?>>A. handB. handedC. to handD. give>>24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.>>A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive>>25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.>>A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being >>26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.>>A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make>>27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.>>A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking>>28. --Are you a student?>>--No, but I used _________.>>A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a>>29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.>>A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shutting >>C. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut>>30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.>>A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled>>31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.>>A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made>>32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.>>A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand>>33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?>>A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing>>34. It is said in lace w:st="on">Australialace> there is more land than the government know __________.>>A. it what to do withB. what to do it with>>C. what to do with itD. to do what with it>>35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.>>A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing>>36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.>>A. much too heavyB. too much heavy >>C. heavy too muchD. too heavy much>>37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the eartha better place to live in.>>A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing>>38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.>>A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to>>39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.>>A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told>>40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.>>A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing>>41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.>>A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked out >>C. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out>>42. ---Where should I _________ my application?>>---The personnel office is the place __________.>>A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it to >>C. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to>>43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.>>A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting>>44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.>>A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame>>45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?>>A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask>>46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?>>A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting>>47. ---What’s the matter with John?>>---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.>>A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that>>48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.>>A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving>>49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.>>A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to coming >>C. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming>>50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.>>A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone>>51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.>>A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be>>52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.>>A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off>>53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.>>A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping>>54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.>>A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can pass>>55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?>>---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.>>A. plant, plantedB. to plant, planted >>C. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant>>56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.>>A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear>>57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.>>A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written>>58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.>>A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned>>59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.>>A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making>>60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.>>A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked>>1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA。
完整初中英语动词不定式练习及答案
完整初中英语动词不定式练习及答案一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Make him ________(realize) his mistakes.2. Please let me __________(know) the result when you get it.3. He advised us____________(not be) late.4. Would you like ____________(have) a cup of coffee with me?5. She seemed ____________(be) very tired.答案:1. realize2. know3. not to be4. to have5. to be二.从括号内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
1. He stopped __________(smoke) last year.2. Would you like ____________(go) to the cinema with me tonight?4. She asked me ___________(not make) any noise when I entered the room.5. It's time ___________(go) to bed.答案:1. smoking2. to go3. not to spend4. not to make5. to go三.句型转换：（每空一词，含缩写）1. It's time for us to go back. (改为同义句)It's time ______ _________ ________.2. You must try your best. (改为否定句)You ________ _________ your best.3. It took him two hours to finish the work.(改为同义句)He _________ __________ two hours __________ the work.4. "Don't forget to return the book to the library, Tom," said the teacher.（改为直接引语）The teacher ________ Tom not _________ __________ the book to the library.5. She helps her mother to do the housework every day. (保持原意)She ___________ ___________ her mother with the housework every day.答案:1. for us to leave2. don't have to try3. spent doing4. told; to forget returning5. assists in。
(完整word版)非谓语动词练习
非谓语动词专项练习一、动词不定式1、In some parts of London， missing a bus means ______ for another hour。
A waitingB to waitingC waitD to be waiting2、Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom。
A. closingB. closedC. to closing D。
to close3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock.A. to have rested B。
resting C。
to rest D。
rest4、Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office。
A。
to turn off B。
turning off C。
turn off D. to turning off5、在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式I have no choice but _____。
（wait)“前有do,后无to"I can’t do anything but _______ （go )out with her.6、He is often heard ________(sing) the song.Though he often made his deskmate ______（cry), today he was made __ __(cry) by his deskmate.7、The house is not big enough for us all______.A。
to live in B. to be lived in C。
人教版八年级下册英语考点动词不定式讲解及练习Word版(有答案)
动词不定式一、动词不定式在句子中不能充当谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
二、动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。
动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。
三、动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能，可在句中用做多种句子成分。
1、主语：常置于句末，而用it代替其做形式主语。
To go in for sports helps you stay fit.It is dangerous to swim in the deep sea on your own.注：此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出，逻辑主语由of引出时，表语的形容词为kind, nice, good, polite, clever, foolish, right, wrong等表示评价的形容词。
例：It’s right of him to refuse the invitation. (him为逻辑主语)2、表语：Our duty is to protect the environment.3、动词宾语：此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。
例：Would you like to see my photos?Kevin planned to visit his uncle.和plan用法一样的词还有：start, want, agree, hope, begin, decide等。
I found it very difficult to get a job. (it为形式宾语)4、宾语补足语：(1) 在多数复合宾语及物动词后要带to。
例：I asked a friend to read it to me. (book4，L2)(2) 在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词(see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe, make, let, have, help等) 后不带to。
动词不定式专项练习【含答案】
动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak 不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.&3.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语，动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语，放在句子后面。
基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。
语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语，放在句子的后面。
基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。
语是：主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth<表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置，表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。
被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。
mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。
宾语 a.用在宾语之前，否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明：为避免重复使用动词，常用to代替不定式短语。
初中英语 人教版八年级上册Unit 5 语法专项-动词不定式+配套练习(含答案)
动词不定式动词不定式由“to ＋动词原形”构成，有时可以省略to。
动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。
动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，所以没有人称、数和时态的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not。
如：ask sb. not to do；tell sb. not to do；具体用法见下表：1)不定式结构作主语如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词it作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。
不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
及物动词+带to的不定式结构:只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有: afford，agree，aim，appear，ask，believe，care，claim，decide demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，happen，hesitate，hope，intend，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，prepare，refuse，seek，swear，undertake，want，wish等。
口诀：同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心坚。
3)不定式做表语一种情况为主语是不定式(表示条件)；表语也是不定式(表示结果)：To see is to believe.另一种情况为主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等名词为中心的短语，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用：4)不定式作定语不定式结构作名词词组修饰语主要有三种类型：第一种，被修饰的名词词组是不定式的逻辑宾语。
（完整版）初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习
（完整版）初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习⼀、动词不定式的⽤法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补⾜语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…⽽不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：⾜以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某⼈提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表⽰⽬的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. ⼆、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式⽤作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. ⾛路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
初一英语动词不定式练习
初一英语动词不定式练习动词不定式练（一）二、选择填空1.Tell him ____ the light.A。
to turnB。
not to turn onC。
to not turnD。
not to turn2.It took us more than two hours __ the XXX3.XXX _______.XXX4.The students were made _____ the text ten times.A。
readB。
reading。
C。
to read。
D。
to be read5.The chair looks rather hard _______。
but in fact it is very comfortable.A。
XXX6.Nobody knows _______next.A。
what to doB。
to do whatC。
which to doD。
how to do7.It is very important ______ us ________these words.A。
to。
to remember。
B。
for。
to remember。
C。
for。
rememberD。
for。
remembering8._____ English well。
one must have a lot practice.A。
For XXX9.I'm going to the library ____ XXX XXX10.We went to town ______ some shopping.A。
doingB。
didC。
to makeD。
to do11.XXX XXX _______ XXX12.After the final exam。
I think all the students want _________.A。
to have a rest。
B。
to。
having a restC。
（完整版）动词不定式专题练习
（完整版）动词不定式专题练习动词不定式专题练习1. He seems ___ the old lady.A. knowingB. to be knowingC. to knowD. to be known2. Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passedB. happened to be passing byC. happened passing byD. happened to passed3. We all hope ____ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became4. The boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6. ______ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking7. It is nice _____ your voice. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing8. _____ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live D. To be lived9. Her wish is ____ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving11. I didn’t ____ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. to be studied13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying downD. lay down14. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watchD. watching15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made16. Bob did nothing except ____ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played17. I’m considering ___ his letter.A. to answerB. how answeringC. to be answeringD. how to answer18. Tell us _____ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do D. what do19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .A. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed21. The government calls on us ____ our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increaseD. to increase22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leaveD. to leave24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eatenD. eaten25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving27. At last they found a house _____ .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28. There is nothing ______ . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?A. seatingB. to seatC. seatedD. to be seated30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help32.He bent down ___ the pen lying on the floor.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.A. learningB. to learnC. learnedD. to be learned36. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to make D . of you making37. The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting38.--- Are the problems easy? --- No, in fact I found ____.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. ____ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40. I felt silly because I didn’t know ____.A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.The question is ____ the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to findD. where finding42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. not talkB. don’t talkC. not talkingD. not to talk43. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.A. praisedB. to praiseC. to be praisedD. praising45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said ____ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.A. she is doingB. to be doingC. doingD. be doing49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.A. to be praisingB. to be praisedC. praisedD. to have praised50. Who did the manager ___ the report?A. haveB. have writeC. have writesD. have to write51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ ours elves up.A. warmB. warmingC. warmedD. to warm52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made53. I wish to finish my task and ____ away.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. to gettingKeys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC 41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA语法练习题(不定式)1. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting2. -The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off3. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living6. He likes _________ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold.(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim7. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk8. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing9. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing10. She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading11. The teacher doesn’t allow _________ in class.(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waitedKEYS AACCC DBBDA CCBAC1. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)3. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)4. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）6. The question of what to use has not been discussed.7. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)8. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)9. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）11. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）12. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)15. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）16. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)24. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）26. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题①不定式的一般式即：to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.②不定式的进行式即：to +be +V.eg: They seem to be getting along quite well.③不定式的完成式即：to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you.④不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.The doctor recommended him to air the room.（主动）The doctor recommended the room to be aired. (被动)2．不定式的符号to 在一些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’m really puzzled what to think or say.②Why stand up is you can sit down?③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender.She can’t do anything but ask si lly questions.④I heard her sing in the next classroom last night .⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语It is necessary for goods to be packed in strong cases.She brought some toys for the children to play with.4.疑问词+不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.The difficulty was how to cross the river.5．有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6．注意区分不定式符号to 和介词符号toA. I am looking forward to seeing you again. （盼望）B. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.（导致）C. At last he admitted to stealing the money. （承认）D. They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home. （想方设法）E. You are supposed to be responsible for them. （应该）1）不定式的语法功能：<1>作主语。
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初中英语动词不定式专项练习一、根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空，并说明不定式的句子成分（主语，宾语，，宾语补足语，表语，定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型）I.基础练习题1. Tell him ___ the window.A. to close notB. not to closeC. to not closeD. not close2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning3. You'd better _______the story in Japanese.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating5. ---- I usually go there by train. ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ________?A. to pick them upB. to pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it7. She is very ill, let's _______a doctor at once.A. to wake upB. send forC. to pay forD. pay for8. I want ________a teacher when I grow up.A. to beB. toC. beD. being9. It's cold here. You'd better ______ your coat.A. not take outB. not to take downC. not take offD. not to take away10. My mother told me ________more water.A. drinkingB. drankC. to drinkD. drink11. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its12. We decided _______ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going13. They have no paper_______.A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on14. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having15. _______the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use16. The teacher told us _______in bed.A. don’t readB. read notC. to not readD. not to read17. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to18. Why _______home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn’t go19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it20. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on21. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans22. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning23. He wants ______ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys24. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking24. He found it very difficult ______.A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep25. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked27.Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented28. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered29. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel30. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up31. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did32.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on33. She went ______ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing34. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns35. I'm sorry ______ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear36. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets37. Would you like something ______?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks38. I have a lot of homework ______.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do39. He is not an easy man ______.A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with40. Don't forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent41. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which42. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke43. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil44. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought45. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned47. The first thing I want to do is ___A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him48. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking49. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for， ofB. of， forC. to， forD. of， to50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. layingII.巩固提高题1.This company was the first ____ smart phones as well as color TVs in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned _______in class.A .to not make noise B. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. be read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair .C.hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. When are they __________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________. A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空1.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.2.Jim is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.3.Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?4.My father used ____________ (get) up early.5.Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.6.He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.7.He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.8.You shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.9.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.10.He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.11.Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.12.Nancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.13.He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.14.In the United States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.15.When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school.16. It was interesting _______(see) so many places of interest from all over the world.17. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page.18. He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) at.19. He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday.20. I’d like _______(go) to the Temple of Heaven.21. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole_____ ____ ____ _____ such a fat panda to go through.22. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake wasn't ____ enough _____ people。